吉林省白山市2022-2023学年高三一模英语试题 Word版无答案

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2022～2023学年白山市高三一模联考试卷英语试题注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.2.OnwhichdaydoesthewomanwanttoleaveforNewYork?A.25th.B.26th.C.28th.3.Whydidn’tTomgotothedepartmentstoresyesterday?A.Hisbrothergotsick.B.Hewenttothepark.C.Hehadanappointmentwithafriend.4.Whereisprobablytheman’sdognow?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthepark.C.Inhishouse.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.FindajobB.Sellherfurniture.C.Rentafurnishedapartment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。

16.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?A.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhissalary.B.Hiscoworkersaren’tkindtohim.C.Theenvironmentisn’tagreeable.7.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Findhimanewjob.B.Lendhimsomemoney.C.Helphimapplyforaloan.听第7段对话,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thewoman’spoorhealth.B.Thecleaningofthefloor.C.Theprizeforagoodjob.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.10.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoomba?A.Ithelpsthemanwithhiswork.B.Itcoststhewomannearly$400.C.Itfreesusersofheavyhousework.听第8段对话,回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomanprefertobuyanelectriccar?A.Itslowprice.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Itspowerfulengine.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewideuseofelectriccars?A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkthistownneedstodo?A.Broadentheroads.B.Limitthenumberofcars.C.Improvepublictransport.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Attendingawedding.B.Havingaparty.C.Holdingameeting.

215.HowmanytimesdidMr.GreencometoChinainthepast?A.None.B.Once.C.Twice.16.Whichofthefactoriesaren’tmentionedintheconversation?A.Thesteelandironworks.B.Theclothfactory.C.Themedicinefactory.17.WhenisthemangoingbacktoNewYork?A.Thisday.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Tomorrow.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatcanthestudentsbringwiththemduringthecourse?A.Businessvideos.B.Notebookcomputers.C.Mobilephones.19.WhereistheBusinessStudiesDepartment?A.Nexttothestaffcarpark.B.OntheleftsideoftheScienceCenter.C.Besidethemainentranceofthecollege.20.Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer?A.JapaneseandGerman.B.FrenchandChinese.C.ItalianandSpanish.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’retakingthetraininSwitzerland,yourfirststopshouldbetheSwissFederalRailways(SBB)website.Exceptforafewscenicroutes,SBBrunsalltheregional,commutertrains,andhigh-speedtrainsinthecountry.Kinds●R,RE,andIRareregionaltrainsthatareslower,cheaper,andstopatallormoststationsbetweentwomajorcenters.●ICorICN(theNisfor“night”)arefasttrainsthatconnectmajorcitiesbutdonotstopatsmallertownsalongtheway.●SorS-Bahntrainsarefrequentcommutertrainsthatconnectcitiesandsuburbs.IfyoumissanStrain,there’susuallyanotheronecomingsoonafter.Service

3TheSBBwebsitesellsone-wayorround-tripticketsbetweenSwisscitiesandothercitiesinEurope.TheyalsosellCityTickets,includingthetraintothatcity,publictransportationinthetown,andatravelpassthattypicallyallowsaccesstoseveraltouristicsites.WaysofbuyingticketsTopurchaseaticketorresearchscheduleoptions,typeinyourpoint-to-pointdestinationsfirstandpreferredtraveltime.Youcanselectthetrainthatworksbestforyou.Onceyou’veselectedyourroute,enteryourpassengerinformation.You’llhavetheoptiontopurchaseaCityTicket.Completeyourpurchasewithacreditcard.Youwillbeissuedavoucher(票券).TipsChildrenbelow16yearsofagetravelfree.ButyoumustpickupaSwissFamilyCardbeforetraveling.Fortravelerswithdisabilities,select“Barrier-freetravel”fromthepull-downmenulabeled“Standardview”toseeonlytrainsthathavewheelchair-accessiblecarriages.Yourticketwillnotshowaseatreservation.IfyoubuyticketsattheSBBcounterorofficeinthetrainstation,you’llhavetheoptionofreservingaseatinadvance.1.WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureofS-Bahntrains?A.Theyrunfrequently.B.Theyarecheapandslow.C.TheystopatallcitiesinEurope.D.Theyonlyconnectmajorcities.2.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenbuyingaticket?A.Insertyourcreditcard.B.Inputyourcoins.C.Inputyourdestination.D.Chooseyourpreferredtrain.3.Howcanyoubookaseat?ABycallingSBBofficetobooktickets.B.BybuyingticketsattheSBBcounter.C.BybookingticketsatSBBwebsite.D.Bypayingsomeextramoney.BAbout15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,abusinessmanandcyclingenthusiast,wasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutagoodfriend’s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromhydrocephalus,abuildupofliquidinthebrainthatoftencausesbalancedisturbances.Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelbikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywaspedalingaroundthestreetwithhisfriends,havingfunandgettingexercise.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindonobtainedfromhisfriend’sreaction.“Toseehissoninteractingwithotherkids,”McLindonsays,“I’llneverforgetthesmileontheboy’sface.”

4ThatsmilehascontributedtolaunchingtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithchildren’sclinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebikeandhelpcrafteachbiketotheparticularneedsofthespecialchild.Abikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulderharness,aseatbelt,andacaregiver’ssteeringandbrakingmechanismintheback.Thebikesareexpensive—$3,000to$4,000,andthat’swiththefoundation’ssteepproducer’sdiscount.Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,they’realifechanger.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldgirlwhohasspinabifida(脊柱裂),”saysMcLindon.“ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforprofessionalsportstraining.Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,‘Ialwaysknewtherewasanathleteinme.’”Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat’sjustastart.“Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcompanies,”McLindonsays.“ButgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”4.WhichofthefollowingledMcLindontostartthefoundation?A.Hisenthusiasmforcycling.B.Thejoyabikebroughttoakid.C.Theproposalfromhisgoodfriend.D.Hisson’ssufferingfromabraindisease.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesfromthetext?A.Theylackfundsupport.B.Theyhavesafetyissues.C.Theyareverycheapandaffordable.D.Theyaredesignedfordisabledkids.6.Whatchangedidthebikebringtothe14-year-oldgirl?A.Sherecoveredphysically.B.ShestoppedwatchingTV.C.Herathleticpotentialwasdeveloped.D.Herdesiretogivewasstimulated.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abikeseller.B.Life-alteringcycles.C.Mentally-disabledkids.D.Aninteractiveplatform.CTheuniverseisincrediblyvast.Thediameter(直径)oftheobservableuniverseisestimatedtobeabout93billionlightyearsacross.Withjustoureyes,wecangenerallyonlyseeafewthousandlightyearsworthofdistance

5thoughtherearesomeobjectswecanseethataremuchfurtheraway.ThefarthestobjectwecanseewithoureyesisAndromedaGalaxy(仙女座星系)located2.5millionlightyearsaway,andyetitisonlyvisibleifthereislittlelightpollution.Inordertoseefartherintospace,wemustrelyontelescopes.Howfarcanweseeusingthemostpowerfultelescopes?TheHubbleSpaceTelescope(HST)wastherecordholderforthefarthestvisibledistanceinspaceuntilthelaunchoftheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)in2021.JWSTisnowthemostpowerfultelescopeeverbuilt,anditisabletoseetheuniverseasitwasonly200millionyearsaftertheBigBang.ThatmeansthatJWSTisabletopiecetogetheranadditional300millionyearsofuniversalhistorycomparedtoHST.JWSTwillbeabletostudysomeofthefirstgalaxiestoformaftertheBigBang.ThefarthestphysicaldistancewecanseeistheCosmicMicrowaveBackgroundRadiation(CMBR).CMBRcanbethoughtofastheecho(回声)oftheBigBangasitistheleftoverradiationfromthebirthoftheuniverse.TheCMBRitselfisthefarthestpossibledistancehumanscanseeasitrepresentsthemomentthattheuniversebecametransparenttolight.AlthoughlightdidexistbeforeCMBR,gasanddustweresimplytoodenseforlighttocrossspace.CMBRformedonly380,000yearsaftertheBigBang,andsoweareseeingtheuniversepriortotheformationofeventhefirststars.8.WhydoestheauthormentionAndromedaGalaxy?A.B.C.Topresenttheoriginoftheuniverse.D.Tostresstheseverityofspacepollution.E.Toshowthelimitedrangeofhumanvision.F.Toprovehumans'wonderfulviewofspace.9.WhatdoweknowaboutJWST?A.Itwaslaunchedin2022.B.ItismoreadvancedthanHST.C.Itcansee300millionyearsaftertheBigBang.D.Itwasusedtostudytheformationofthefirstgalaxies.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dense"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Distant.B.Rare.C.Tiny.D.Thick.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

6A.HowFarCanHumansSeeInSpace?B.HowWillJWSTBeApplied?C.HowWillHumansExploreSpace?D.HowFarCanJWSTSee?DInmanycasualdiscussionoflanguageontheInternet,it’scommontohearabouthow“textspeak(短信语言)”isruininglanguage.Somepeoplearguethattechnologyhasmadeuslazyabouthowwespeakandwrite.Mainstreammediahavecomplainedaboutthewayinwhichpeoplecommunicateusingtechnology.Ofcourse,languagedoeschangewhenit’susedtotextorwritemessagesonline.“Textspeak”isanevolutionoflanguage.It’seventhefocusofthefieldoflinguistics(语言学)calledComputer-MediatedCommunication(CMC).Thisfieldisdevotedtothestudyofinteractionfacilitatedbytechnologylikecomputers,mobilephonesandtablets.Peoplehavebeencomplainingaboutlanguagebeing“ruined”aslongasthey’vebeenwritingandspeaking.Inatalk,linguistJohnMcWhortersharedstoriesofpeoplecomplainingaboutlanguagechangethroughtheages.HesaidinAD63,forexample,aRomanscholarcomplainedthatstudentsofLatinwerewritinginan“artificiallanguage”.Infact,thiswritingwasanewlanguagethatwouldbecomeFrench!Today,peopleareabletocommunicaterapidlyusingawidevarietyoftoolsandtechnologies.Perhapsnolinguisticdevelopmentbetterindicateschangesinthewayswecommunicatethanthepopularemoticon(表情符号),whichcanproduceveryclearpicturesinourminds.Theemoticon“:)”,forexample,isavisualrepresentationofasmileyfaceturnedsideways.Althoughanemoticonmaylooklikeasmile,afrownoranynumberoffacialexpressions,itdoesn’treallyrepresentaface.Instead,it’sintendedtoexpressafeeling,suchas“I’mhappy”or“justjoking”.Emoticonsthatrepresentthesefeelingsarewhatlinguistscalldiscourseparticles.Thesearelittlepiecesoflanguagethatofferinformationaboutthetoneofthestatementthoughsomeeldersfeelpuzzledaboutit.Farfromruininglanguage,itturnsoutthat“textspeak”enablespeopletocommunicatecomplexfeelingsinasimple,streamlinedmanner.Thiskindofchangeisperfectforthemodern,fast-pacedworld.12.Whathavemainstreammediacomplainedaboutaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Communicationbarriers.B.Themodeofcommunication.C.Technologicalinnovations.D.Thelazinessofmodernpeople.13.Howdoestheauthorsupporttheargumentonlanguageevolution?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byconductinganexperiment.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byunderlyingassumptions.14.Whichwordcanbestdescribeemoticons?A.Misty.B.Violent.C.Vivid.D.Mysterious.

715.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“textspeak”?A.Approving.B.Tolerant.C.Unconcerned.D.Unclear.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theprocessbywhichrichlandbecomesdesertiscalleddesertification(沙漠化).___16___TheU.N.saysupto45percentofAfrica’slandisimpactedbydesertification,worsethananyothercontinent.Africa’sGreatGreenWallisaprojecttobuildan8000-kilometer-longforestacross11ofthecontinent’scountries.TheprojectismeanttocontainthegrowingSaharaDesertandfightclimatechange.___17___Theyincludelimitedpoliticalsupport,lackofmoney,weakorganizationalstructures,andnotenoughconsiderationfortheenvironment.Just4millionhectaresoflandhavebeenturnedintoforestsincetheworkontheGreatGreenWallbegan15yearsago.___18___Launchedin2007,theprojectaimstoplantaforestfromSenegalontheAtlanticOceaninwesternAfricatoEritrea,EthiopiaandDjiboutiintheeast.___19___Itcouldalsoreducelevelsofclimate-relatedmigrationintheareaandcapturehundredsofmillionsoftonsofcarbondioxidefromtheair.___20___Theysaysomeprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyearsintheeastofthecontinent.Forexample,effortsinEritreaandSudanhaveresultedinnearly140,000hectaresofnewlyplantedforest.TheU.N.desertificationagencysaystheprojectwillneedtoplantanaverageof8.2millionhectaresyearlytoreachitsgoalof100millionhectaresby2030.A.Ithassevereimpactsontheenvironment.B.Thatisonly4percentoftheprogram’sgoal.C.However,itisdifficulttocarryouttheproject.D.Buttheprojecthasbeenfacingmanyproblems.E.TheprojectwouldcreatemillionsofgreenjobsinruralAfrica.F.Despitemanyproblems,thoseinvolvedintheprojectremainhopeful.G.Somecountrieshavestruggledtokeepupwiththedemandsoftheproject.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyhadtroublewithmoney.Myparentsworkedatarestaurant,andIoftenhelpedthem.Oneday,anewcomerorderedameal,buthadnomoneyonhim.Heaskedifhecouldpayanothertime,and

8askedmewhatmy___21___was.AlthoughIfeltalittlestrange,Iagreedandtoldhimtocallme“Angela”.Afterthat,the___22___manwasnowheretobeseen.I___23___everywhereandevenaskedeveryoneattherestaurantiftheyhadseenhim.MymomsaidIhadbeensitting___24___,talkingtomyself,“WherecanIfindhim?”Sometimes,shecouldn’thelpshouting,“Areyououtofyour___25___?Therewasnoonearoundyou.”Thatnight,mymomwas___26___.Shetoldmethatmygrandmahadpassedawayandthattherentonourapartmenthadgoneup.Chokingup,shesaid,“Idon’tknowhowto___27___thefuneralexpensesandthehighrent.”I___28___herIwouldhelppickuptheoddsandends.ThenIwenttocheckourmailbox,butIfoundnothing.Mymomtoldmetocheckthemailboxagain.I___29___initandpulledouttwohugeenvelopes.Sheopenedone,onlytofindthebig___30___forourapartment.Shethenwalkedintoherroom,sayingshewasafraidto___31___theother.Ilookedatitandsawthis:DearAngela,Love,YourFriend.Itoreitopenandemptiedthe___32___ontothebed.Thereweresomechecks,all___33___tome.Later,Ilearnedmystrange___34___fromtherestaurantsentit.___35___thevaluablechecks,wegotthroughthedifficulttime.21.A.wishB.numberC.dutyD.name22.A.uglyB.familiarC.oddD.mad23.A.searchedB.hesitatedC.beggedD.wandered24.A.patientlyB.calmlyC.asleepD.alone25.A.wagesB.sensesC.lifeD.way26.A.whisperingB.weepingC.waitingD.chatting27.A.predictB.presentC.affordD.announce28.A.assuredB.strokeC.forgaveD.annoyed29.A.cutB.pouredC.brokeD.reached30A.lockB.billC.ownershipD.description31.A.makeB.shutC.believeD.handle32A.contentsB.coinsC.packsD.clothes33.A.restoredB.knownC.addressedD.acknowledged34.A.staffB.managerC.customerD.relative35.A.OnaccountofB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

9HuangYifan,astudentfromShandongProvince,___36___(like)observingantsandhasdiscoveredmanyfunnysecretsbehindtheirbehaviors,helpinghimwinthegoldmedalintheS.-T.YauHighSchoolScienceAward,whichisaimedtoinspirescientificinnovationsforChinesehighschoolstudentsallovertheworld.SincelastAugust,Huang___37___(commit)tothecompetition.He’vefoundthat___38___antsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycouldstillfindoutifotherantsbelongtothesamenest.___39___(test)this,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingmaterialssuch___40___testtubesandplasticbottles.Heappliedbluepainttothestomachofoneoftheantsandputitbackintothenestandobservedhowtherestoftheantsresponded.“Afterthe___41___(paint)antentersthenest,___42___restwillattackitandstopitfromenteringthenest.Butwhentheantsdiscoverthatthedyedantcomesfromthesamenestbyusingtheireyesandsenseofsmell,theywillstopattacking,”Huangsaid.Withanimaltrackingsoftware,camerasandotherinstruments,Huangdesignedsixexperimentsto___43___(far)exploretheindividualants’abilitytorecognizetheirnestmates.“Socialinsectslikeantsandbeeshaveastrong___44___(able)todistinguishtheirownnest-mates,____45____helpstoenhancethecohesion(凝聚力)withinthenest,”Huangadded.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的同学汪伟上周六获得无锡市高中学生英语口语大赛第一名，并获得下个月省级决赛的资格。请你写一篇英语报道，在学校英语广播播报，内容包括：1.新闻内容；2.该同学简介；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WangWei:FirstPlaceintheEnglishOralTest_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)

1047.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfterJustinGordoncamebackfromhislastdelivery,thekitchenwascleanandemptyandthelightswereoff.Hewaschanginghisclotheswhentherestaurant’slandlinerang.Hewasn’tsupposedtoanswerthephone,buthewasafraiditmightbehisboss,Mr.Kelso.Sohepickedupthephoneandsaid,“GourmetRestaurant,mayIhelpyou?”Anoldwoman’svoicewasontheotherside,“I’msogladyou’restillopen!I’vejustreturnedfromalongtripandIhavenofoodinthehouse.Ireallywanttoordersomedinner!”Justinhesitatedforamoment,thenhewrotedownthewoman’snameandaddressandheadedforthekitchen.Fortunately,Justinwasanexcellentcook.Infact,hislatefatherwasagoodchefandhisdreamwastobecomeanother,buthecouldn’taffordtoentertheCulinaryAcademy(烹饪学院).Thefoodwasreadysoon.Hewouldn’thavetimetocleanupthekitchenifhewastode-liverthefoodquickly.Sohedecidedtocomeintoworkearlythenextmorning.Hejumpedontohismotorbikeandheadedforthecustomer’saddress.Awomaninawheelchairansweredthedoor.“Goodevening,Madam,thisisaspecialdeliveryfromGourmetRestaurant.Itisfreeofcharge!”Justinsaid.Earlythenextmorning,thefirstthingforJustinwastocleanupthekitchen.HehadnearlyfinishedwhenMr.Kelsowalkedin.“You’renotthechef!You’reallowedinthekitchenonlyifit’stopickupdeliveries!”hescreamed“youactedagainsttherule!YOU’REFIRED!”Justinwasclosetotears,butheknewthathehadbrokentherule.Therewasnothinghecouldsaymore.Mr.Kelsowasextremelyangry.Whenhewenttodinnerathismother’sthatevening,hetoldherallaboutit.“Somewomanphonedinanorderafterhours,andheleftthekitcheninchaos!”hescoffed,“canyoubelieveit?”“Yes,”hismothersaid,“Iphonedhim,son.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hismothertoldhimwhathappenedthatevening._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

11MrKelsomanagedtofindJustinandinvitehimtolunchatGourmetRestaurant._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力：1~5BAACC6~10ACBAC11~15BBCBA16~20BCBAC

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