2023年高考英语压轴题专项训练(全国卷专用)5 七选五(解析版)

2023年高考英语压轴题专项训练(全国卷专用)5 七选五(解析版)

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压轴题05七选五七选五试题给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受阅读多项选择题的影响,体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。七选五和传统题型完型填空有些类似,虽然完型填空题考查的是词汇层面,七选五考查的是句子层面,但是它们的考查方式是一样的,只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯,符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行,因此,这两类题型在做题方法上有共同之处。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点,又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙,只是选项少,以句子形式出现,考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断:该题备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置,例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据试题所在的不同位置确定不同的解题策略1.如果空白在段首(1)通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关词,从而推断出主题句。(2)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文的第一、二句,锁定线索词,然后在选项中查找相关词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。(3)段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望,阅读上一段的结尾部分,并结合下一段的内容,将所选的答案代入,看其是否能承上启下,将两段内容连起来。2.如果空白在段尾(1)重点阅读空白前的一两句以锁定关键词。(2)通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,选项中也可发现前文的同义词、句。(3)与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词,同时注意选项内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。(4

1)与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下,通常是要补全说明本段主题的其他细节,在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构,或出现同义词等其他线索。前句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的,要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句。(5)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。(6)如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题。3.如果空白构成一整个自然段  (1)这个段落应该起承上启下的作用,而且自成一体,即有一个段落的中心,因此可重点阅读较长的选项,以此类推,直至找到正确答案。  (2)着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句,寻找相关的线索,而且重要线索通常会在后一段开头,因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更重要。  (3)分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性,注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文,如果前后内容连贯,符合逻辑,即为正确答案。(2023·陕西西安·统考二模)HowtoTeachConfidenceWhileitmightseemlikesomepeoplearejustbornconfident,confidenceislargelyanacquiredskill.It’ssomethingyoucanmodelandteachotherpeople.____1____.Thenshowthemhowtoachievegoals,andhowtodealwithfailurewhenithappens.Withlessonslikethese,youcanteachthepeoplearoundyoutobecomemoreconfident.____2____Ifyou’retryingtoimprovesomeone’sconfidence,beamodelforhowtheyshouldbehaveinaconfidentway.Actconfidentaroundthemandinyourinterpersonalinteractions.Showthemconfidentinterpersonalrelationslikeeyecontact,handshakes,andmakingsmalltalk.Thisletsthempracticeinasafeenvironment.Praisesmallaccomplishmentstoraiseaperson’sself-worth.Ifyou’retryingtobuildsomeone’sconfidence,startsmall.Eachaccomplishmenttheycompleteisacauseforcelebration,evenifitseemssmall.Behappyforyourfriends,kids,orstudents.____3____Givespecificpraisesopeopleknowwhattheydidwell.____4____.Instead,tellthepersonexactlywhattheydidwell.Thismakesyourpraisemoregenuineandbooststhepersonself-esteemmorebyshowingthemtheirstrengths.Startwithapositivestatementbeforecorrectingsomething.Youmayhavetopointoutwheresomeoneneedstoimprove.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyou’reaparent,teacher,orcoach.____5____,alwaysstartbysayingsomethingpositivefirst.Thisraisestheperson’sspiritsand

2makesiteasierforthemtotakethecriticalfeedbackthat’scomingup.A.ModelconfidentbehaviorforpeopleB.IfyoudohavetomakecriticismsorcorrectionsC.Aspecificpraiseisbetterthanasimple“Youdidwell”D.Insteadoffeelingcriticized,thepersonwillknowyou’resincereE.Youmightshowsomeone’sstrengthstohelpthemseethebrightsideF.YourpositiveenergywillteachthemtocelebratetheirachievementsG.Startbybuildinguptheirself-esteem,independentthought,andpositiveself-talk【答案】1.G    2.A    3.F    4.C    5.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了让人自信的几种方法。1.根据空后句“Thenshowthemhowtoachievegoals,andhowtodealwithfailurewhenithappens.(然后告诉他们如何实现目标,以及当失败发生时如何处理。)”是下一步的做法,可推测空处应为第一步做法。结合选项,G项“Startbybuildinguptheirself-esteem,independentthought,andpositiveself-talk(从建立自尊、独立思考和积极的自我对话开始)”符合语意,照应后文。故选G。2.照应下文格式,本句应为小标题,中心句,且为动词原形开头。下文“Ifyou’retryingtoimprovesomeone’sconfidence,beamodelforhowtheyshouldbehaveinaconfidentway.(如果你想让别人更自信,那就做个榜样,让他们表现得更自信。)”是在介绍树立榜样,让他们更自信。结合选项,A项“Modelconfidentbehaviorforpeople(为人们树立自信的行为榜样)”符合中心语意,概括下文。故选A。3.前文“Eachaccomplishmenttheycompleteisacauseforcelebration,evenifitseemssmall.Behappyforyourfriends,kids,orstudents.(他们完成的每一项成就都值得庆祝,即使看起来微不足道。为你的朋友、孩子或学生高兴。)”是在介绍要庆祝完成的成就,为你的朋友、孩子或学生高兴,空处应该承接上文,结合选项,F项“Yourpositiveenergywillteachthemtocelebratetheirachievements(你的正能量会教会他们庆祝自己的成就)”符合语境,承接上文,描写了你庆祝完成的成就,为你的朋友、孩子或学生高兴所带来的的结果。故选F。4.小标题“Givespecificpraisesopeopleknowwhattheydidwell.(给予具体的表扬,让别人知道他们做得好。)”为中心句,旨在说明要给予具体的表扬。结合选项,C项“Aspecificpraiseisbetterthanasimple“Youdidwell”(具体的表扬比简单的“你做得很好”要好。)”就是具体表扬,照应中心句,语意一致。故选C。5.小标题“Startwithapositivestatementbeforecorrectingsomething.(在纠正某些事情之前,先用积极的说法开始。)”为中心句,旨在说明纠正某些事情之前,先用积极的说法开始。结合选项,B项“Ifyoudohavetomakecriticismsorcorrections(如果你必须批评或纠正)”连接下文“alwaysstartbysayingsomethingpositivefirst.(总是先说一些积极的事情。)”构成完成句子,照应中心句,符合语意。故选B。

3(2023·江西鹰潭·统考一模)Rabbitsareacourageouslittlespeciesabletoliveoneverycontinent,exceptAntarctica.Alongsidethebeginningof2023,thenewYearoftheRabbithasstarted!____6____CulturalimageofrabbitsinChinaRabbitsareinstinctivelyquietbutagile(敏捷),whichsuitstraditionalChineseaestheticvaluesofbeinggentleandcultivated.ThereisaviewofrabbitsinChinesecultureasbeingsmartandgentle.____7____,aChineseidiompraisingpeoplewhoaresmartandagilelikearabbit.LegendhasitthatthereisaJadeRabbitlivingonthemoonwhichisthepetofChang’e,agoddesswidelyknowninChina.Thiscanexplainwhyrabbitsareregardedasanauspicioussign.Also,inancientChina,itwascommonsensethatthemorechildrenyouhad,theluckierandhappieryouwouldbe.Thisbeliefmadetherabbitapopularsignofgoodfortune.____8____CulturalimageofrabbitsintheWestSimilarlyintheWest,rabbitsarefullofvitalityandfertileinnature,withpopulationsgrowingtoenormoussizesinshortamountsoftime.RabbitsarealsoconsideredtobeincrediblyluckyintheWest,withseveraltraditionsillustratinghowtogaintheanimal’sgoodluckforyourself.Ahunterbeingabletocatcharabbitinthefirstplaceisalsoasignofgoodluck.AnothertraditionforgoodluckfoundinNorthAmericaandtheUKKistosaytheword“rabbit”onthefirstmorningofeverymonth.____9____ItisarabbitthatAlicefollowsinthestoryofAliceinWonderlandtoescapethenormalworldandhelpstobeginheradventure.RabbitsarealsorelatedtoEaster,withtheEasterbunnybeingthoughttobeinsomewayrelatedtothechocolateeggseatenatthistimeofyear:Whiletheanimalappearsinmanydifferentplaces,itisalwaysseenasananimaltobewelcomed.So,nowitistheluckyanimal’sturnontheChinesezodiac.____10____A.Thisisshownbythephrase“dongrutuotu”B.Weareallfamiliarwiththephrase“shouzhudaitu”C.MaybenowisthebesttimetotalkaboutthisadorableanimalintheeyesofdifferentculturesD.MaytheYearoftheRabbitbringyousomegoodfortune,too!E.RabbitsalsopopupinotherareasofWesterncultureF.Astuffedrabbit’sfootissupposedtobringgoodfortuneG.Theyarewell-knowntobeabletoreproduceandthriveinsometimesdifficultandsurprisingconditions【答案】6.C    7.A    8.G    9.E    10.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西方文化中,人们对兔子的认识及蕴含的意义。6.根据前文“Rabbitsareacourageouslittlespeciesabletoliveoneverycontinent,exceptAntarctica.Alongside

4thebeginningof2023,thenewYearoftheRabbithasstarted!”(兔子是一个勇敢的小物种,能够生活在除了南极洲以外的每一个大陆上。伴随着2023年的开始,新的兔年已经开始了!)讲述了兔子生活栖息地的普遍性,同时2023年也是兔年。下文中黑体字讲述了中西方文化中兔子的形象及蕴含的意义。所以空处应作为总括句,讲述此时就是最好的时机来谈论不同文化中的兔子。选项C.“也许现在是在不同文化中讨论这种可爱动物的最佳时机”,符合题意,故选C。7.根据前文“Rabbitsareinstinctivelyquietbutagile(敏捷),whichsuitstraditionalChineseaestheticvaluesofbeinggentleandcultivated.ThereisaviewofrabbitsinChinesecultureasbeingsmartandgentle.”(兔子天生就是安静而敏捷,这符合中国传统的温柔文雅的审美价值观。在中国文化中,有一种观点认为兔子是聪明和温柔的。);下文“aChineseidiompraisingpeoplewhoaresmartandagilelikearabbit.”(赞美像兔子一样聪明和敏捷的人的中国成语。)可知空处应该是讲述这个成语是什么。选项A.“正如同成语“动如脱兔”。符合题意,故选A。8.根据前文“Also,inancientChina,itwascommonsensethatthemorechildrenyouhad,theluckierandhappieryouwouldbe.Thisbeliefmadetherabbitapopularsignofgoodfortune.”(而且,在中国古代,人们普遍认为,孩子越多,你就越幸运,越快乐。这种信仰使兔子成为一种流行的好运的象征。)讲述了古代人们对兔子的信仰的追崇,使其成为一种流行的好运的象征,所以空处应承接前文,描述这种推崇的根据是什么。选项G.“众所周知,它们能够在有时困难和令人惊讶的条件下繁殖和茁壮成长。”符合题意,故选G。9.根据下文“ItisarabbitthatAlicefollowsinthestoryofAliceinWonderlandtoescapethenormalworldandhelpstobeginheradventure.”(在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事中,爱丽丝跟随一只兔子逃离正常世界,并帮助她开始冒险。)讲述了有关兔子的西方故事。所以作为段落中心句,此处应讲述在西方文化中也有讲述兔子这种动物的。选项E.“兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域。”符合题意,故选E。10.根据前文“So,nowitistheluckyanimal’sturnontheChinesezodiac.”(所以,在中国的生肖中现在轮到(这只)幸运的动物。)所以空处承接前文,讲述希望这只幸运的动物可以带给大家好运,选项D.“愿兔年也给你带来好运!”符合题意,故选D。(2023·河南郑州·统考二模)“Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned.”WhenIfeomaGladysfromNigeria,firstreadthelinefromLiBai’sThoughtsonaTranquilNight,thegirlfeltthepoet’sexperiencesandemotions(情感).“Ican’thelpbutfeelhomesick,”saidGladys,22,whoisstudyingChineseLanguageandLiteratureatSouthwestUniversity.Fromthenon,theNigeriangirlfellinlovewithancientChinesepoetry.____11____Forexample,inLiBai’spoemHardIstheWayoftheWorld,Gladysfelttheambitionandfaithoftilepoet.WhilereadingCaoCao’sAShortSong,shelearnedthatlifeisshortandthusweshouldletgoofthedifficultieswecouldn’tovercomeandvaluethepresent.____12____Inhereyes,itishowitcantraveloverthemountainsandspreadfromtheancient

5pasttothepresent,butneverchangeitsoriginalintention,keepingitstruthandemotionalweight.“Thisiswhatmanypopularnovelsandonlinearticlesareunabletodo,”saidtheNigeriangirl.____13____Forexample,LiBaiwrote,“Heavenhasmadeustalents;we’re  notmadeinvain.Athousandgoldcoinsspent,morewillturnupagain.”About1,000yearslater,Goethe,aGermanpoet,wouldsaysomethingquitesimilar-____14____“Behindthebeautifulpoems,IdiscoveredthewisdomoftheChinesepeople,thecharmofChineseculture,andtheworldwidebasisofChinesecultureaswell,”saidGladys.Now,thegirlhopestobecomeaprofessionaltranslator.____15____A.ShelearnedChinesecultureandwisdomthroughit.B.WhatisthemostattractivepartofancientChinesepoetry?C.ShegraduallyfoundforeignpoemsaredifferenttoChinesepoems.D.HowcanancientChinesepoetryattractsomanypeoplearoundtheworld?E.Thepersonbornwithatalentismeanttouseitandwillfindgreathappiness.F.ShewantstopromoteChinesecultureandconnectChinawiththewholeworld.G.Butshe’smoresurprisedhowtheculturalqualityofChinesepoetrycanreachaudiencesworldwide.【答案】11.A    12.B    13.G    14.E    15.F【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述尼日利亚女孩IfeomaGladys中国的古诗,并从古诗了解到了中国的文化和古人的智慧。现在她打算成为一名专业的翻译,推广中国文化。11.根据上文“Fromthenon,theNigeriangirlfellinlovewithancientChinesepoetry.(从那时起,这个尼日利亚女孩爱上了中国古诗)”和下文“Forexample,inLiBai’spoemHardIstheWayoftheWorld,Gladysfelttheambitionandfaithoftilepoet.WhilereadingCaoCao’sAShortSong,shelearnedthatlifeisshortandthusweshouldletgoofthedifficultieswecouldn’tovercomeandvaluethepresent.(例如,在李白的诗《行路难》中,格拉迪斯感受到了诗人的雄心壮志和信念。在阅读曹禺的《短歌行》时,她了解到生命是短暂的,因此我们应该放下无法克服的困难,珍惜现在)”可知,尼日利亚女孩IfeomaGladys爱上了中国故事,并从一些诗中了解到了中国文化和人生哲理。A项“ShelearnedChinesecultureandwisdomthroughit.(她从中学到了中国文化和智慧)”符合题意,承上启下,下文是对选项的举例说明。故选A。12.根据下文“Inhereyes,itishowitcantraveloverthemountainsandspreadfromtheancientpasttothepresent,butneverchangeitsoriginalintention,keepingitstruthandemotionalweight.(在她眼中,就是它如何翻山越岭,从古代传播到现在,但始终不改变初衷,保持其真实性和情感分量)”推知,上文提问IfeomaGladys觉得中国古诗中最吸引她的是什么。B项“WhatisthemostattractivepartofancientChinesepoetry?(中国古代诗歌中最吸引人的部分是什么?)”符合题意,引出下文,下文回答了选项的问题。故选B。13.根据下文“Forexample,LiBaiwrote,“Heavenhasmadeustalents;we’re   notmadeinvain.Athousandgold

6coinsspent,morewillturnupagain.About1,000yearslater,Goethe,aGermanpoet,wouldsaysomethingquitesimilar-(例如,李白写道:“天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来”。大约1000年后,德国诗人歌德也说过类似的话)”可知,让IfeomaGladys感到意外的是中国诗歌所表现的东西在晚些时候的西方也出现过。G项“Butshe’smoresurprisedhowtheculturalqualityofChinesepoetrycanreachaudiencesworldwide.(但更令她惊讶的是,中国诗歌的文化品质能够使世界各地的人都明白)”符合题意,下文是对选项内容的举例说明。故选G。14.根据上文“Forexample,LiBaiwrote,“Heavenhasmadeustalents;we’renotmadeinvain.Athousandgoldcoinsspent,morewillturnupagain.About1,000yearslater,Goethe,aGermanpoet,wouldsaysomethingquitesimilar-(例如,李白写道:“天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来”。大约1000年后,德国诗人歌德也说过类似的话)”推知,下文应之处歌德说的那句和李白诗歌内容相似的话是什么。E项“Thepersonbornwithatalentismeanttouseitandwillfindgreathappiness.(天生有天赋的人注定要利用它,并会找到巨大的幸福)”符合题意,该句和李白诗歌所呈现的意义一致。故选E。15.空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Now,thegirlhopestobecomeaprofessionaltranslator.(现在,这个女孩希望成为一名专业的翻译)”推知,下文应陈述她想成为翻译的目的。F项“ShewantstopromoteChinesecultureandconnectChinawiththewholeworld.(她想推广中国文化,将中国与全世界联系起来)”符合题意。故选F。(2023·内蒙古赤峰·校联考三模)Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.____16____Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem____17____Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Justasyouarereadingthiscollectionoflettersonthepaperandfindmeaninginit,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusicwhichwecanhear.Byreadingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.____18____Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.BothshareemotionHowdoyouknowthatIamangry?Ofcourse,youmaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.____19____Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.____20____

7A.Bothvarywithculture.B.Differentculturemakesdifferentmusic.C.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.D.Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourlives.E.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.F.Weusemusictoexpressemotions,combiningitwithlanguageinformoflyrics.G.Incontrast,youhaveprobablyalsolistenedtosadmusicwhenyoufeeldown.【答案】16.D    17.E    18.A    19.C    20.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言和音乐有什么相似之处?无论我们生活在世界的那个地方,语言是我们日常生活的一部分。同样,音乐是许多人生活的一部分,语言和音乐在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色,它们有很多相同之处。16.根据上文“Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.(无论我们生活在世界何处,语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。同样,音乐也是许多人生活的一部分。)”可知,上文说到语言和音乐都是日常生活的一部分。根据下文“Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.(以下是它们的一些相似之处。)”可知,空格处应出现their的指代对象。D项“Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourlives.(语言和音乐在我们的生活中都发挥着巨大的作用。)”说明语言和音乐在我们的生活中都发挥着巨大的作用,且句中Bothlanguageandmusic被下文their指代,符合语境。故选D项。17.根据下文“Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.(同样,我们用音符来记录音乐。)”可知,下文说明我们用音符来记录音乐。E项“InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.(在英语中,我们用字母表记录语言,字母表是字母的集合。)”承接下文,说明音乐和语言的共同之处,符合语境。故选E项。18.空格处是本段小标题。根据本段内容“Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.(通过听别人使用的语言,你可以很好地猜测他们来自哪里。同样,我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的,这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐探索许多不同的文化,并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐。)”可知,本段说明音乐和语言的共同之处——两者都因文化而异。A项“Bothvarywithculture.(两者都因文化而异。)”最能概括本段主旨,符合语境,故选A项。19.根据本段小标题“Bothshareemotion(双方都有共同的情感)”可知,本段主要介绍音乐和语言都有共同的情感。根据上文“HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?Ofcourse,youmaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyou

8willknowforsurethroughmywords.(你怎么知道我在生气?当然,你可能从我的脸上看到,但通过我的话你肯定会知道的。)”可知,上文讲到通过语言了解我的情绪。C项“Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.(同样,音乐听起来可以是愤怒、悲伤或快乐。)”介绍音乐也充满情感,符合语境,故选C项。20.根据上文“Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.(当你感到快乐时,你可能想跟着一首快乐的歌唱歌跳舞)”可知,上文讲到你快乐时,你会怎么做。G项“Incontrast,youhaveprobablyalsolistenedtosadmusicwhenyoufeeldown.(相比之下,当你情绪低落时,你可能也听过悲伤的音乐。)”与上文构成对比关系,符合语境,故选G项。(2023·宁夏银川·银川一中校考一模)You’llprobablybefamiliarwiththeNorthAmericanspellingoftheword“airplane”.However,ifyou’veeverbeenonaninternationalflightleavingtheUnitedStatesandgoingtoanotherEnglish-speakingcountryliketheUnitedKingdom,you’veprobablynoticedthatthereareafewdifferencesbetweentheAmericanandBritishspellingsofwordswiththesamemeaning.____21____.TheAmericanEnglishspellingis“airplane”whiletheBritishEnglishspellingis“aeroplane”.So,whydoesthishappen?Let’slookattherootofthephenomenon.____22____.“BritishEnglishhasageneraltendencytofavourspellingsandwordsthatremindpeopleofFrench,butAmericanEnglish,whenithasdeviated(背离)fromwhatBritishEnglishdoes,oftenchangesintothedirectionofseeminglessFrench,”saysLynneMurphy,authorofTheProdigalTongue:TheLove-HateRelationshipBetweenBritish&AmericanEnglish.____23____.“Aeroplane”isnoexception.“We’recomfortablewith‘aero’inscientificterms,butasplanesbecamemorecommonthingstotalkabout,the‘aero’seemedtoofancy,”explainsMurphy.“InScientificAmericanin1906,therewasalreadyaclaimthat____24____.Tenyearslater,‘airplane’wasadoptedbytheNationalAdvisoryCommitteeforAeronauticsastheirterm.ItwasconsideredintheUnitedKingdom,butthatsuggestiondidn’tgoanywhere.”There’sagoodreasonwhywordsthatmeanthesamethingarespelleddifferently,andwhythatwillcontinuetohappen.“____25____,andpeoplearegenerallyproudofit,sotheycontinuetospelldifferently,”saysMurphy.A.EverycountryhasdifferentcultureB.Yourspellingtellspeoplewhereyou’refromC.Theword“airplane”happenstobeanexampleD.AirplaneisamuchbetterwordthanaeroplaneE.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishhavesimilarhistoricaloriginsF.There’salotofhistorythatgoesbeyondwordsanddivesdeepintopolitics,government,andscience

9G.AlotofwordsintheEnglishlanguageareborrowedfromotherlanguages,likeLatin,Greek,andFrench【答案】21.C    22.G    23.F    24.D    25.B【导语】本文是说明文。本文以美式英语中的airplane和英式英语中的aeroplane在拼写上的差异为例介绍了英美语言中拼写差异的形成原因。21.根据空前的“However,ifyou’veeverbeenonaninternationalflightleavingtheUnitedStatesandgoingtoanotherEnglish-speakingcountryliketheUnitedKingdom,you’veprobablynoticedthatthereareafewdifferencesbetweentheAmericanandBritishspellingsofwordswiththesamemeaning(然而,如果你曾经乘坐国际航班离开美国前往另一个英语国家,如英国,你可能会注意到,具有相同意思的单词在美式和英式拼写中有一些不同)”可知,英美语言中有一些词意思相同,但是拼写方式却不同。设空处举例说明具有相同意思的单词在美式和英式拼写中有一些不同。C项:Theword“airplane”happenstobeanexample(“飞机”这个词就是一个例子)合乎题意。故选C。22.根据上句“Let’slookattherootofthephenomenon.(让我们来看看现象的根源)”可知,本段主要讲的是airplane和aeroplane拼写方式不同的原因。结合空后的“BritishEnglishhasageneraltendencytofavourspellingsandwordsthatremindpeopleofFrench,butAmericanEnglish,whenithasdeviated(背离)fromwhatBritishEnglishdoes,oftenchangesintothedirectionofseeminglessFrench,(英式英语一般倾向于喜欢那些让人想起法语的拼写和单词,但美式英语一旦偏离了英式英语的特点,往往会朝着看起来不那么法式的方向转变)”可知,空处内容应涉及英式英语与美式英语和其他语言之间的关系。G项:AlotofwordsintheEnglishlanguageareborrowedfromotherlanguages,likeLatin,Greek,andFrench(英语中有很多单词是从其他语言借来的,比如拉丁语、希腊语和法语)合乎题意。故选G。23.空处为本段主题句。根据空后““Aeroplane”isnoexception.“We’recomfortablewith‘aero’inscientificterms,butasplanesbecamemorecommonthingstotalkabout,the‘aero’seemedtoofancy,”explainsMurphy.(“飞机”也不例外。墨菲解释说:“在科学术语中,aero这个词让我们感到舒服,但随着飞机成为更常见的话题,aero这个词似乎太花哨了”)”以及“Tenyearslater,‘airplane’wasadoptedbytheNationalAdvisoryCommitteeforAeronauticsastheirterm.(十年后,“飞机”被国家航空咨询委员会采用作为他们的术语)”可知,本段主要介绍了aeroplane与airplane在拼写上的差异和科学上的联系。F项:There’salotofhistorythatgoesbeyondwordsanddivesdeepintopolitics,government,andscience(有很多历史超越了文字,深入到政治、政府和科学)概括本段内容,合乎题意。故选F。24.根据空前““Aeroplane”isnoexception.“We’recomfortablewith‘aero’inscientificterms,butasplanesbecamemorecommonthingstotalkabout,the‘aero’seemedtoofancy,”explainsMurphy.(“飞机”也不例外。墨菲解释说:“在科学术语中,aero这个词让我们感到舒服,但随着飞机成为更常见的话题,aero这个词似乎太花哨了”)”讲到随着飞机的普及,带有aero的拼写方式似乎太花哨,以及空后“Tenyearslater,‘airplane’was

10adoptedbytheNationalAdvisoryCommitteeforAeronauticsastheirterm.(十年后,“飞机”被国家航空咨询委员会采用作为他们的术语)”故空处应涉及airplane这种拼写方式在美国得到认可。D项:Airplaneisamuchbetterwordthanaeroplane(Airplane这个词比aeroplane好得多)合乎题意。故选D。25.根据空前的“There’sagoodreasonwhywordsthatmeanthesamethingarespelleddifferently,andwhythatwillcontinuetohappen(意思相同的单词拼写不同,而且这种情况会继续发生,这是有原因的)”可知,设空处应是在介绍表示同一含义的单词的英式拼写和美式拼写不同这种现象持续发生的原因。B项:Yourspellingtellspeoplewhereyou’refrom(你的拼写会告诉别人你来自哪里)说明原因是你的拼写会告诉别人你来自哪里,合乎题意。故选B。(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模)Anautobiography(自传)isapersonalaccountofaperson’slife.Somepeoplewritetheirautobiographywhiletheyarestillyoungandupdateitastheygetolder.____26____.Youcouldwriteyourautobiographyupuntilnow,asyouareatanimportanttimeinyourlifeanditwouldbeinterestingforyouandyourfamilytoreadinlateryears,toseehowyoudescribedyourlifeasateenager.Howshouldyouwriteyourautobiography?•Decidewhatyouwanttowrite____27____,thereisadifferencebetweenamemoir(回忆录)andanautobiographyandyoumustdecideonwhichoneyouwanttowritebeforeyoubegin.•Whoareyouwritingfor?Figuringoutwhoyouarewritingyourmemoirorautobiographyforissomethingyoushoulddecideonveryquickly.____28____,ordoyoujustwantsomethingtosharewithyourgrandchildrenandhelptocataloguethefamilyhistory?Dependingonwhichyoudecide,youraudiencemaybelookingfordifferentthings.•Beharsh“Everyonethinksthey’veledthemostinterestinglife’’saysRebeccaSwift,directorofTheLiteraryConsultancy,“butthemarketisextremelydifficulttobreakinto.”Peoplearemainlyinterestedincelebritynames,soifyou’rethinkingaboutwritinganautobiography,youneedtoaskyourself“Whymylife?____29____?”Unlessyou’reacelebrityorahouseholdname,youwillhavetothinkveryhardaboutwhatinyourlifeisworthwritingaboutifyouwanttopublishyourworkforawideraudience.•____30____Invitingasitmaybetopolishafewparticularlyembarrassingmomentsinyourlife,youmustremembertosticktothetruth.Yourautobiographyormemoirisfact,notfictionafterall.A.HonestyiskeyB.Polishyourwriting

11C.What’ssointerestingaboutmeD.AreyouwritingformainstreampublicationE.WhyshouldyouwriteanautobiographyorpersonalmemoirF.ThoughtheyhavetheirsimilaritiesandareoftenusedinterchangeablyG.Othersfindthetimeandtheinteresttowritetheirautobiographyaftertheyhaveretired【答案】26.G    27.F    28.D    29.C    30.A【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了写自传时应该注意的一些问题。26.上文“Somepeoplewritetheirautobiographywhiletheyarestillyoungandupdateitastheygetolder.”(一些人年轻的时候就开始写自传,然后随着年龄的增长而更新。)说明了一些人很早开始写自传。G项“Othersfindthetimeandtheinteresttowritetheirautobiographyaftertheyhaveretired”(其他人在他们退休之后才有了写自传的时间和兴趣。)说明了还有一些人退休之后才开始写自传,与上文衔接恰当。故选G项。27.下文“thereisadifferencebetweenamemoir(回忆录)andanautobiographyandyoumustdecideonwhichoneyouwanttowritebeforeyoubegin.”(回忆录和自传之间是有区别的,在开始之前,你必须决定要写哪一个。)说明回忆录和自传是不同的,F项“Thoughtheyhavetheirsimilaritiesandareoftenusedinterchangeably”(尽管他们有相似处,经常互换使用。)中“they”指的是回忆录和自传,“Though”表示让步关系,与后文衔接恰当。故选F项。28.上文“Figuringoutwhoyouarewritingyourmemoirorautobiographyforissomethingyoushoulddecideonveryquickly.”(弄清楚你的回忆录或自传是写给谁看的,这需要迅速做出决定。)说明写之前要决定目标读者,结合下文“ordoyoujustwantsomethingtosharewithyourgrandchildrenandhelptocataloguethefamilyhistory?”(或者你只是想要一些东西能够和孙辈分享,并帮助记载家族历史?)说明目标读者是孙辈,D项“Areyouwritingformainstreampublication”(你是为了主流出版物写作吗?)与后文构成选择关系,衔接恰当。故选D项。29.上文“Peoplearemainlyinterestedincelebritynames,soifyou’rethinkingaboutwritinganautobiography,youneedtoaskyourself“Whymylife?’’”(人们主要对名人的名字感兴趣,所以如果你在考虑写自传,你需要问一问自己“为什么要写自己的生活?”)说明写自传时,要考虑清楚自己的生活有什么精彩的地方可以吸引别人,C项“What’ssointerestingaboutme”(我自己有什么有趣的地方?)同样是反思自己有什么值得写的地方,衔接恰当。故选C项。30.空处为本段小标题。下文“Invitingasitmaybetopolishafewparticularlyembarrassingmomentsinyourlife,youmustremembertosticktothetruth.”(润色修改你生活中一些特别尴尬的时刻可能很诱人,但你必须记得实事求是。)说明写自传时,不能夸大其词而忽视事实,要坦诚一点。A项“Honestyiskey”(坦诚是关键。)与本段内容相符,可以作为小标题。故选A项。

12(2023·广西柳州·统考三模)Therearemanywaystobeastudentleader:whetherit’sthroughstudentgovernment,academicteams,athleticteams,thearts,orcommunityservice.Ifyouwanttobeagoodleaderinschool,youneedtopracticegoodleadershipqualities.____31____Beagoodcommunicator.____32____.Youshouldbeabletoexpressyourselfinaclearwaysothatpeoplearemorelikelytolistentoyou.Beingagoodcommunicatoralsomeanslisteningwell.Agoodleaderwillbewillingtolistentothegroup,andconsiderallopinionswhenmakingdecisions.Haveothershelpwiththework.Youshoulddistributejobsevenlyamonggroupmembers.Everyoneinthegroupwillshoulderpartoftheworkthen.Ifsomeoneisn’tpullingtheirshareoftheworkload,privatelydiscussthiswiththem.Inthetalkyouletthemknowyou’rehopingyoucancountonthemtocontributealittlemore.____33____Makefulluseoftheavailableresources.Difficultiesandchallengesareeverywhere.____34____Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertosomething,ornoticethatsomethingneedstobedonebutyou’renotsurehowtodoityourselves,you’retheonetoaskquestionsofyourteachers,coaches,etc,whoareyouravailableresources.____35____Sometimesthewaythingshavebeendoneisoutdatedortheycouldbedoneinabetterway.Youwillbetheonetodecideifacertainruleorpolicyneedstobechanged.Remembertohandleitwithanopenattitude.Ifyou’reabletoadaptanddoyourbesttoworkitout,thenyouhavepartofwhatittakestobeagreatleader!A.LookbeforeyouleapB.HerearesomesuggestionsforyouC.Don’tforgettobeopen-mindedandflexibleD.LearnpublicspeakingskillsandwritingskillsE.BydoingsoyoucanbringtheteamtogethertoparticipateF.ThatishowyougainknowledgeaboutbeingagoodleaderG.Agoodleaderknowswhomtoturntowhenhe’sinadifficultsituation【答案】31.B    32.D    33.E    34.G    35.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明一些成为优秀领导者的方法。31.根据上文“Therearemanywaystobeastudentleader:whetherit’sthroughstudentgovernment,academicteams,athleticteams,thearts,orcommunityservice.Ifyouwanttobeagoodleaderinschool,youneedtopracticegoodleadership

13qualities.(有很多方法可以成为学生领袖:无论是通过学生会、学术团队、运动队、艺术还是社区服务。如果你想在学校成为一名优秀的领导者,你需要锻炼良好的领导素质)”结合后文提出的领导建议,可知本句总起下文,引出后文的建议。故B选项“这是给你的一些建议”符合语境,故选B。32.根据后文“Youshouldbeabletoexpressyourselfinaclearwaysothatpeoplearemorelikelytolistentoyou.Beingagoodcommunicatoralsomeanslisteningwell.Agoodleaderwillbewillingtolistentothegroup,andconsiderallopinionswhenmakingdecisions.(你应该能够以一种清晰的方式表达自己,这样人们才更有可能听你的。做一个好的沟通者也意味着要善于倾听。一个好的领导愿意倾听团队的意见,在做决定时考虑所有的意见)”可知,后文提到了清晰表达自己,可见本句内容与讲话和写作技巧有关。故D选项“学习公共演讲技巧和写作技巧”符合语境,故选D。33.根据上文“Youshoulddistributejobsevenlyamonggroupmembers.Everyoneinthegroupwillshoulderpartoftheworkthen.Ifsomeoneisn’tpullingtheirshareoftheworkload,privatelydiscussthiswiththem.Inthetalkyouletthemknowyou’rehopingyoucancountonthemtocontributealittlemore.(你应该在小组成员中平均分配工作。小组里的每个人都将承担一部分工作。如果有人没有分担他们的那份工作,私下里和他们讨论一下。在谈话中,你要让他们知道你希望他们能多做一点贡献)”可知,本段主要是关于团队工作的,上文提到了“让他们知道你希望他们能多做一点贡献”,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明这么做的原因。故E选项“通过这样做,你可以让团队一起参与”符合语境,故选E。34.根据后文“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertosomething,ornoticethatsomethingneedstobedonebutyou’renotsurehowtodoityourselves,you’retheonetoaskquestionsofyourteachers,coaches,etc,whoareyouravailableresources.(如果你不知道某件事的答案,或者注意到某件事需要做,但你不知道自己该怎么做,你就是那个向你的老师、教练等人提问的人,他们是你可用的资源)”可知,后文提到了向老师、教练提问,即遇到困难知道找谁求助。故G选项“一个好的领导在遇到困难的时候知道该向谁求助”符合语境,故选G。35.根据本段内容“Sometimesthewaythingshavebeendoneisoutdatedortheycouldbedoneinabetterway.Youwillbetheonetodecideifacertainruleorpolicyneedstobechanged.Remembertohandleitwithanopenattitude.Ifyou’reabletoadaptanddoyourbesttoworkitout,thenyouhavepartofwhatittakestobeagreatleader!(有时候做事的方式已经过时了,或者可以用更好的方式来做。你将决定是否需要改变某条规则或政策。记住要以开放的态度来处理。如果你能够适应并尽最大努力解决问题,那么你就具备了成为一名伟大领导者的部分条件!)”可知,后文提到了开放的态度,即虚心和灵活。故C选项“别忘了虚心和灵活”符合语境,故选C。(2023·广西南宁·统考一模)Wehumansoftennavigate(导航)usingroadsignsandGPS.___36___ConnieAllen,abehavioralecologistintheU.K.,saystheynavigateoverlongdistancesusingtheirincrediblememories.___37___AllenandhercolleaguesinvestigatedthatideabytestingAfricanelephants'abilitytotrackaveryspecific

14smell:urine(尿液).___38___.Thaturinecancontainalotofchemicalclues.Butfirst,theyneededsomeurine.SotheyheadedtoaspotalongBotswana'sRiverandwaited.Theywaitedforelephantstourinate.Within20minutes,theywentandcollectedthesefreshurinesamples.Thentheysetupcameratrapsonelephanttrails.___39___,theynoticedthatamajorityinvestigatedsmellsalongthetrails.Theresearcherssaythatsmellsmayserveassignsalongthetrails.___40___.Andtheyfoundthatforatleasttwodays,passingelephantstrainedtheirtrunksonthesamples-especiallysamplesfrommatureadults-anotherindicationthatsmellmightbeastrongnavigationalclue.TheirfindingsappearinthejournalAnimalBehaviour.Basedontheseresults,theyhopeconservationistsmightbeabletouseelephanturinetohelpwiththeirwork.A.Elephantsdon't,thoughB.BycatchingtheelephantsalongthetrailsC.Elephantsurinatesome12to15gallonsadayD.Next,theyplacedthoseurinesamplesalongthetrailsE.Finally,theytestedthechemicalsoftheurinesamplesF.Afterobservingtheelephants'naturalbehavioronthepathsG.Butshealsosuggeststhatmaybethesmellisvitaltothelongmovements【答案】36.A    37.G    38.C    39.F    40.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要说明研究发现大象可以依据尿液的味道导航路线。36.根据前文“Wehumansoftennavigate(导航)usingroadsignsandGPS.(我们人类依靠GPS导航。)”和后文“ConnieAllen,abehavioralecologistintheU.K.,saystheynavigateoverlongdistancesusingtheirincrediblememories.(英国行为生态学家ConnieAllen说道,它们根据非凡的记忆来导航。)”可知,前一句说人类是依靠GPS导航,后一句说他们依据记忆来导航,从而可以推断出A项“然而,大象却不这样。”符合,此空引出大象及其导航方式。故选A项。37.根据空前“ConnieAllen,abehavioralecologistintheU.K.,saystheynavigateoverlongdistancesusingtheirincrediblememories.(英国行为生态学家ConnieAllen说道,他们根据非凡的记忆来导航。)”可知,上文说道大象依据记忆来导航,故G项“但是她也认为,也许它们是通过味道来辨别方向的。”符合,且下文主要的内容是说明大象是如何依据味道来辩别路线方向。故选G项。38.根据前文“AllenandhercolleaguesinvestigatedthatideabytestingAfricanelephants'abilitytotrackaveryspecificsmell:urine(尿液).(Allen和她的同事通过检测非洲象追踪特殊味道——尿液——的能力来调查这一想法。)”和后文“Thaturinecancontainalotofchemical

15clues.(这种尿液包含着大量的化学线索。)”可知,此空前文和后文内容都跟大象排尿相关,下文说大象尿液中含有多种化学线索,从而可以推断出此空以大象的排尿量作为上下文的衔接,故项“大象每天排尿12-15加仑。”符合。故选C项。39.根据后文“theynoticedthatamajorityinvestigatedsmellsalongthetrails.(他们注意到,大多数的大象沿着小路寻找气味。)”可知,此空后面有逗号,故可推断本空考查的是一个半句,故F项“在观察了大象在路上的自然行为后”符合,空后是本空的顺义承接,在观察了大象在路上的自然行为后,他们发现大多数大象沿着小路寻找气味,故选F项。40.根据第三段“Butfirst,theyneededsomeurine.(但是,首先,他们需要一些尿液。)”和第四段“Thentheysetupcameratrapsonelephanttrails.(然后,他们在大象行驶路上设立了照相机。)”可以推断出此空应该用表示顺承关系的Next...,或者表总结关系的Finally...,在根据空后“Andtheyfoundthatforatleasttwodays,passingelephantstrainedtheirtrunksonthesamples-especiallysamplesfrommatureadults-anotherindicationthatsmellmightbeastrongnavigationalclue.(并且他们发现,至少两天,路过的大象用鼻子闻样本——尤其是成年大象的样本,这是另一个证明,证明气味是大象的导航线索。)”可知,空后提出大象一路上用鼻子闻样本,故D项“接下来,他们把这些样本放在路上”符合,故选D项。(2023·贵州·统考一模)LosingConfidence?4StepstoRegainConfidenceOh,thosevoicesinourheads!Youknowtheones.Theywhisperwordsofjudgmentanddoubt.____41____So,whatcanwedowhenwe’relosingconfidence?Step1:Figureouttherootcause.____42____So,takethetimetobecomeawareofyourenvironmentandyourrelationshipssothatyoucanidentifythenegativeinfluencesthatneedtobeaddressed.Step2:____43____Humanstendtorememberandreflectmoreonthenegativesinlife—pastpains,experiences,orfailures.So,forthisexercise,youwanttoforceyourselftowritedownthingsyouhavedoneinyourpastthathavegottenyoutowhereyouaretoday.Nomomentistoosmall.Step3:Strikeapose.Intheelevator,hallway,orthebathroomyouvisitonyourwaytowhateveritisthathasshakenyourfaithinyouandyourabilities,youdowhatshetoldmewascalled“theWonderWomanpose”.Simplyput,youstandstraight,takeupsomespace,putonehandoneachhip,chintiltedupward,breathein,andbepresent.____44____It’soneofthepowerposesbysocialpsychologistAmyCuddy.Step4:Justsay“no”.Losingconfidencemeansyou’vegivenyourpoweraway.Andoneofthefastestwaystotakebackyourpoweristoutteratinytwo-letterword:NO.Startoffsmall.____45____Thenjustsay“no”toit.A.Holdthisposeforafewminutes.

16B.Areyoustillfeelingupset?C.Reflectmoreonthenegativesinlife.D.Islookingthroughyoursocialmediadoingsomedamagetoyourmentalstate?E.Knowingwhyyou’relosingconfidenceiskeytoregainingit.F.Everyonelacksconfidenceoccasionally.G.Rememberwhoyouare.【答案】41.F    42.E    43.G    44.A    45.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了四个可以让你重获信心的方法。41.根据后文“So,whatcanwedowhenwe’relosingconfidence?(那么,当我们失去信心的时候,我们能做什么呢?)”可知,此处讲述的是失去信心的情况。由此可知,选项F.“每个人偶尔都会缺乏自信。”能够衔接下文,符合语境。故选F。42.空处处于段首,所以应该起概括段落的内容。结合段落标题“Figureouttherootcause(找到根本原因)”可知,此处讲述的是要找到让你丧失信心的根源。由此可知,选项E.“知道为什么你正在失去自信是重新获得自信的关键。”和段落标题的意义相符,符合语境。故选E。43.空处为段落主题句。结合段落主题句式的特点,此处也用祈使句。结合下文“So,forthisexercise,youwanttoforceyourselftowritedownthingsyouhavedoneinyourpastthathavegottenyoutowhereyouaretoday.Nomomentistoosmall.(所以,在这个练习中,你要强迫自己写下你过去做过的事情,这些事情让你走到了今天。任何时刻都不能太短暂)”可知,此处讲述的是一定要认识自我。由此可知,选项G.“记住你是谁。”强调要认识自我,符合语境。故选G。44.根据后文“It’soneofthepowerposesbysocialpsychologistAmyCuddy.(这是社会心理学家AmyCuddy的强力姿势之一)”可知,一个姿势也可以让你重获信心。由此可知,选项A.“保持这个姿势几分钟。”和后文的逻辑一致,符合语境。故选A。45.根据前文“Startoffsmall(从小事开始)”及后文“Thenjustsay‘no’toit.(那么对它说“不”)”可知,空处应列举说明生活小事。由此可知,选项D.“浏览你的社交媒体会对你的精神状态造成伤害吗?”通过问题形式,举出事例浏览社交媒体对人是有害的,与下文形成呼应,it代词指代社交媒体,符合语境。故选D。(2022·贵州贵阳·贵阳六中校考一模)Wehavefeaturedpeoplewholostweightbyfollowingmanydifferentmethods.Somefocusedstrictlyoneatingwell.____46____Herearesomelessonsyoucanlearnfromthosepeople.Onethingmostofourwellnesswinnershadincommonwasaturning-pointmoment.ForSanBoeuf,herjourneystartedwhenherunhealthyweightwasthreateningherdreamofbecomingamother.Shefocusedonhergoalofbeinghealthyenoughtohavekids.____47____

17Manyofourwinnersreliedontechnologytoassistthemontheirweight-lossjourneys.There'renumerousapps,devicesandonlinecommunities.____48____Sousingallthetoolsavailablemakesadifference,whetherthoseareappstologyourfood,smartdevicestotrackyourexercise,oronlinecommunitiestofindthesupportyouneed.Losingasignificantamountofweightisalongprocess.____49____Allofthewellnesswinnersexperiencedstrugglesalongthewaybutmanagedtostayorgetbackontrackandmaintaintheirhealthyhabits.SusanElizabethChaneystruggleswithaneatingdisorderafterlosingasignificantamountofweight.____50____Chooseadietyoucanstickwith.Inotherwords,thespecificplanmattersalotlessthantheeffortyouputintoit.Someusedintermittentfasting(间歇性禁食),whileothersfoundeatingsmallermealsthroughoutthedaytobemoresustainable.A.Theycanhelppeopleloseweight.B.Setahealthylifestyleforyourself.C.There’snomagicdietforwellnesswinners.D.Therearestrugglesandsetbacksalongtheway.E.Butfindinghelpandsupportmadeabigdifference.F.Alongwithlotsofhardwork,shemanagedtolose167pounds.G.Othersfoundaloveofexercise—orahealthycombinationsofboth.【答案】46.G    47.F    48.A    49.D    50.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几条通过减肥让自己更健康的经验。46.根据首句“Wehavefeaturedpeoplewholostweightbyfollowingmanydifferentmethods.(我们介绍了通过遵循许多不同的方法减肥的人。)”可知,此处说的是很多人的减肥方法不同,下文“Somefocusedstrictlyoneatingwell.(有些人严格关注吃得好。)”介绍的是其中一些人的减肥方式,由此可推断,此空处要继续介绍其他人的减肥方式,E选项“Othersfoundaloveofexercise—orahealthycombinationsofboth.(其他人则发现了对运动的热爱——或者两者的健康结合。)”中的others为解题的关键信息,符合语境。故选G项。47.根据空前的“Shefocusedonhergoalofbeinghealthyenoughtohavekids.(她专注于自己的目标,即足够健康,可以生孩子。)”可知,此处讲述的是一位女性减肥的方式,所以此空仍于该女性有关联,F选项“Alongwithlotsofhardwork,shemanagedtolose167pounds.(加上大量的努力,她设法减掉了167磅。)”中的she指代的对象与上文涉及到的女性SanBoeuf是同一人,代词指代内容一致,且语意贯通。故选F项。48.根据空前两句“Manyofourwinnersreliedontechnologytoassistthemontheirweight-lossjourneys.There'renumerousapps,devicesandonlinecommunities.(我们的许多获奖者依靠技术来帮助他们进行减肥之旅。

18有许多应用程序、设备和在线社区。)”可知,该段讲述的是人们靠科技减肥的方式,所以,此空内容应与高科技有关系,A项“Theycanhelppeopleloseweight.(他们可以帮助人们减肥。)”中的they指代的内容为上文中的apps,符合语境。故选A项。49.根据空前“Losingasignificantamountofweightisalongprocess.(减掉大量的体重是一个漫长的过程。)”以及空后“Allofthewellnesswinnersexperiencedstrugglesalongthewaybutmanagedtostayorgetbackontrackandmaintaintheirhealthyhabits.(所有健康获奖者都经历了一路上的挣扎,但设法保持或回到正轨并保持他们的健康习惯。)”可知,减肥是有很多困难的,D选项“Therearestrugglesandsetbacksalongtheway.(一路上有挣扎和挫折。)”的内容与上下文内容吻合,均是介绍减肥路上有很多的困难。故选D项。50.根据空后的“Chooseadietyoucanstickwith.(选择一种你可以坚持的饮食。)”可知,此处选择的内容应该与选择饮食有关系,C选项“There’snomagicdietforwellnesswinners.(健康赢家没有神奇的饮食。)”中的diet与空后的内容一致。故选C项。

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