2023年高考英语压轴题专项训练（全国卷专用）2 阅读理解之记叙文（解析版）

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压轴题02阅读理解之记叙文记叙文讲述的是发生在当前或过去或将来事情的经过。简而言之，记叙文就是讲故事，包括人物或故事情节。常见的记叙文根据其用途可分为文学记叙文和说明记叙文：文学记叙文以虚构为主，如趣闻逸事、传说、寓言、传奇故事、短篇小说、科幻小说等；说明记叙文以事实为依据，包括历史、传记、新闻报道、日记等。从命题形式上看，常见的有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图等题型。除了推论或词义辨识题，记叙文命题的顺序一般都会按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推进，否则就会觉得别扭，逻辑不通。同时，记叙文需要事件的发展过程作支撑，一半以上的题目都会用来检测考生对故事的了解，因此，我们必须弄明白整件事情的发展脉络。而其余像主旨大意、作者意图之类的题目，则取决于文章的落句，集中考查对作者所发的感触的理解。总之，细节题是记叙文命题的主流题型。而寓意之类的题则是高一层次的题，有一定的难度和区分度，它们是拉开距离的题，答对了这些题，你才有可能成功地跻身高分之列。要解答好记叙文阅读理解题，就应该有一套针对性强的方法和技巧。下面是我们在阅读教学中积累下来的一点心得体会，希望能对大家有所帮助。1.关注细节记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的5W（what,who,when,where,why）要素。因此我们作答细节题的时候，就没有那么复杂，一般只需要由前到后，从上到下，一题一题地做就可以了。2.注重联系在做题过程中，我们大都不能在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子。这时我们需要认真研究问题，抓住题干中的关键词语，然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句，或是疑似语句的位置，接着去左顾，或右盼，在前句或后句寻找线索。3.读懂表象如前所述，主旨大意题或推理判断、作者意图题等实际上是同一类型的问题，或者说是可用同种方法解答的题型。在解答此类题目的时候，不可被题干的表象所迷惑，要像剥洋葱一样，一层一层地剥；在四个可选项中，一个一个地去证实，去排除。特别是解答推论或暗指类的题目，比如“Whatcanbeinferredfrom…?”或是Whatdoestheauthorimplyin…?”之类的题目，文中所陈述的往往不是答案。我们要在文前文后去查找，在字里行间里去寻觅。有时还少不了借助自己的生活经验和常理来体会这言外之意。4.挖掘意义

1每年的高考阅读题中，特别是记叙文的阅读题，都会出现一至两道词义猜测题。而这些词汇往往是你素昧平生的，或者和你有点头之交，在文中却另有新意的，总之，猜的是那些在高考词汇表要求之外的词汇。小小的一个词，一个短语，考核的不是你的语法的熟练程度，也不是你的记忆力，而是你对文章通篇或者一个段落的整体把握和变通能力。（2023·内蒙古赤峰·校联考三模）ShirleyRainesmakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngeles’sskidrow(贫民区)neighborhoodfeelhuman.SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicestothehomeless.AndShirleyisnowtheCNNHerooftheYear.In1990,Raines’2-year-oldsonDemetriuspassedawayfromaccidentalpoisoningwhileathisgrandma’shouse.ThiseventcreatedalotofpainforShirleyRaines.Thepainlastedformanyyears.Andshedidnotknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhatherpurposewasinlife.Untiloneday...Sixyearsago,Shirleyvisitedskidrowwithafriendfromchurchwhoaskedhertovolunteer.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleandrealizedhowmuchhelptheyneeded.Notjustinfindingahome,butinfindingthemselvesandtheirownworthandbeauty.ShirleystartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshegottoknowthehomeless,theyoftenpraisedhermakeup,hair,andstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“makeup”thehomeless.Theylovedit,shelovedit,theylovedherandshelovedthem.Shefoundpurpose.Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalontoservethehomeless,whichtookmostofhersparetime.RainesstartedsharinghereffortsonInstagramwithphotosandevenlive-streamingsomeofherevents.Thingstookoff.SheformedhernonprofitBeauty2TheStreetz,andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingtogrowShirley’simpact.Herfollowersgrewtoover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchaslicensedhairstylists,barbers,make-upartists.Manyofthemregularlydonatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.OthersdonatetheirtimetohelpShirleyservethehomeless.Shirley’sboldness,courage,anddesiretotakeactionhaveledtomakingarealimpactonpeople’slives.Andshealsoservedasarolemodelandinspirationtoothers.1．WhatdoweknowaboutBeauty2TheStreetz?A．ItisformedbyShirleyandotherkindpeople.B．Itaimstoservethehomelessinseveralways.C．ItrecordssomeofShirley’sphotosandevents.D．Itisagovernmentorganizationthathelpsthehomeless.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShirley?A．Shemainlyhelpedthehomelessmakeup.B．Hersonpassedawayfromatrafficaccident.

2C．Shejusthelpedthehomelessfindtheirhomes.D．Sheregularlydonatedmoneytothehomeless.3．Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Shirley’simpactonhercommunity.B．ThewaysinwhichpeoplehelpShirley.C．WhyShirleyfoundedBeauty2TheStreetz.D．ThegrowingimpactofBeauty2TheStreetz.4．WhatgoodqualitiesdoesShirleyhave?A．Braveandsmart.B．Devotedandindependent.C．Selflessandcaring.D．Ambitiousanddetermined.【答案】1．B    2．A    3．D    4．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了ShirleyRaines，她是非营利组织Beauty2theStreetz的创始人，为无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务。Shirley现在是美国有线电视新闻网的年度英雄。1．细节理解题。根据第一自然段“SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicestothehomeless.(她是Beauty2theStreetz的创始人，这是一家非营利组织，为无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣服、发型和化妆服务。)”可知，Beauty2theStreetz旨在以若干方式为流浪者服务。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第四自然段内容尤其最后一句“Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalontoservethehomeless,whichtookmostofhersparetime.(于是，她开了一家户外美容院，为无家可归的人服务，这占用了她大部分的业余时间。)”可知，Shirley主要通过为流浪者打扮来帮助他们。故选A。3．主旨大意题。根据第五自然段“Thingstookoff.SheformedhernonprofitBeauty2TheStreetz,andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingtogrowShirley’simpact.Herfollowersgrewtoover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchaslicensedhairstylists,barbers,make-upartists.Manyofthemregularlydonatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.OthersdonatetheirtimetohelpShirleyservethehomeless.(事情进展顺利。她成立了自己的非营利组织。Beauty2TheStreetz和她的追随者很快开始捐款，以扩大Shirley的影响力。她的追随者已经发展到20多万人，其中包括许多美容专业人士，如有执照的发型师、理发师、化妆师。他们中的许多人定期捐款来维持服务的运转。其他人则捐出自己的时间来帮助Shirley为无家可归的人服务。)”可知，本段主要讲述Shirley在建立Beauty2TheStreetz后，该非盈利组织获得了越来越多的人的支持与帮助。由此可知，第五段主要介绍了Beauty2TheStreetz日益增长的影响力。故选D。4．推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第四自然段最后一句“Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalontoservethehomeless,whichtookmostofherspare

3time.(于是，她开了一家户外美容院，为无家可归的人服务，这占用了她大部分的业余时间。)”可知，Shirley用自己的大部分空闲时间来为流浪者服务，所以她是一个无私奉献的人；根据最后一段第一句“Shirley’sboldness,courage,anddesiretotakeactionhaveledtomakingarealimpactonpeople’slives.(Shirley的大胆、勇气和采取行动的愿望对人们的生活产生了真正的影响。)”可知，她是一个有爱心的人。故选C。（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考一模）“Didyouforgetyourname?”someoneaskedmeatanetworkingeventafewyearsagoafterittookmealmostaminutetosayit.“No,Istutter(口吃),”Ipolitelyreplied.ThisiswhatIhavetofaceeveryday.SoIwasn’tupset.I’vestutteredsinceIwasthreeyearsold.Inmycase,stutteringusuallyshowsitselfintermsofrepetitions:“MynameisS-S-S-S-Samuel.”Insteadofbeingunhappyabouttheexperienceatthenetworkingevent,IfeltproudthatI’dbroughtupmystuttering.ButIwasn’talwayssoforthcomingaboutit.WhenIwasgrowingup,Ihardlyspoke.Whetheritwasatschooloratwork,Iavoidedmostsocialsituationsoutofembarrassmentandfearofbeinglaughedat.ButthingsbecamedifferentafterIattendedtheNationalStutteringAssociationmeeting,thelargestgatheringofstutterersworldwide.ItwasthefirsttimeI’dmetsomanyotherprofessionalswhostutter—lawyers,doctors,actors,etc.—allinoneplace.Tomysurprise,everyonespokewithoutfearorembarrassment.Infact,theywereproud.Stutteringwascelebrated.ThatwaswhenIfirstrealizedthatstutteringisn’tsomethingtobeashamedof.It’sjustsomethingIhappentodo,andthat’sokay.Thechangedidn’thappenovernight,butoverthelasteightyears,I’vestartedtobringupmystutteringmore.I’vetalkedtofriendsandco-workers.I’vementioneditineveryorganizationI’veworkedfor.AndwhenItalkaboutitwithothers,itencouragesthemtoopenup,too.Mystutteringhasallowedmetoconnectwithothersanddevelopstrongertieswiththem.Don’tgetmewrong.It’sstillfrustratingwhenIknowexactlywhatIwanttosaybutIjustcan’tseemtogetthewordsoutofmymouth.ButtodayIdon’tletmystutteringholdmeback.Instead,Iletitpushmeforwardandhelpmemakeprogress.5．Bysaying“Iwasn’talwayssoforthcomingaboutit”,theauthormeans________.A．hewasonceanoutgoingpersonB．heregrettedtalkingabouthisstutteringC．heusedtoavoidopeningupabouthisstutteringD．hewasunwillingtoreceivecommentsonhisspeech6．HowdidtheNationalStutteringAssociationmeetinginfluencetheauthor?A．Hebegantomakefriendswithstutterers.

4B．Helearnedsomeskillsatstoppingstutteringthere.C．Itmadehimfocushisattentionongoodcomments.D．Theconfidentstuttererschangedhisattitudetostuttering.7．Whathappenedaftertheauthorstartedbringinguphisstuttering?A．Hehasimprovedhisworkperformance.B．Hebecamepopularamonghisco-workers.C．Helearnedtoexpresshimselfwithsimplewords.D．Hewasabletobuildacloserelationshipwithothers.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThepowerofacceptingmystutterB．ThechallengefromnormalpeopleC．SpecialwaystolivewithstutteringD．Myexperienceofovercomingstuttering【答案】5．C    6．D    7．D    8．A【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因为口吃而不愿意与人交流，但在加入了全国口吃协会之后，作者变得自信，不再逃避与人交流，且与人联系紧密起来，在生活中取得了很多进步。5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中本句后文“WhenIwasgrowingup,Ihardlyspoke.Whetheritwasatschooloratwork,Iavoidedmostsocialsituationsoutofembarrassmentandfearofbeinglaughedat.（在我成长过程中，我很少说话。无论是在学校还是在工作中，因害怕尴尬和被嘲笑，我会去避免社交。）”可知，作者的意思是他过去常常避免提及自己口吃的事情，也因为害怕尴尬和被嘲笑，而避免社交，故选C。6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ThatwaswhenIfirstrealizedthatstutteringisn’tsomethingtobeashamedof.It’sjustsomethingIhappentodo,andthat’sokay.（就在那时，我意识到，口吃并不是什么令人羞愧的事情，这只是我碰巧做的事情，没什么关系的。）”可知，在参加了国家口吃协会后，作者对口吃有了新的认识，协会里自信的口吃者给了改变了他对口吃原有的态度，故选D。7．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thechangedidn’thappenovernight,butoverthelasteightyears,I’vestartedtobringupmystutteringmore.I’vetalkedtofriendsandco-workers.I’vementioneditineveryorganizationI’veworkedfor.AndwhenItalkaboutitwithothers,itencouragesthemtoopenup,too.Mystutteringhasallowedmetoconnectwithothersanddevelopstrongertieswiththem.（这种改变并不是一夜之间发生的，在过去的八年间，我开始更多地提到我的口吃。我和朋友和同事交流，在每个我工作的机构里，我都会提及我的口吃。当我与其他人提起时，也鼓励了他们与我交流。勇敢面对口吃让我敢于与其他人交流，也让我与其他人培养了紧密的联系。）”可知，在作者勇敢面对自己的口吃后，作者与其他人建立了紧密的联系，故选D。8．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其文章最后一段“ButtodayIdon’tletmystutteringholdmeback.Instead,Iletit

5pushmeforwardandhelpmemakeprogress.（但是今天，我不再让我的口吃阻止我。相反，我让它推动我前进，帮助我取得进步。）”可知，本文主要讲述了作者因为口吃而不愿意与人交流，但在加入了全国口吃协会之后，接受了自己的口吃，作者变得自信，不再逃避与人交流，且与人联系紧密起来，在生活中取得了很多进步。故A项“接受口吃的力量”符合文章标题，故选A。（2023·河南开封·统考二模）RuralPatagoniaisfamousforitswonderfulnature.AGooglesearchfor“bicycletourPatagonia”  ledmyfriendRachelandmetotheCarreteraAustral:  a770-milestretchofmostlyunpavedhighway.WepackedourbikesintohoxesandflewtoPuertoMontt,aportcitysome650milessouthofSantiago.Fromthere,wecontinuedsouthforseveraldaysandsetfootontheCarretera.Ittookabouttwoweekstocycletheroutethroughwildforests,windsweptplains,andsnow-cappedmountains.OnourlastfulldayalongtheCarretera-andthreedaysintoaconstantrainstorm-wefoundourselvesatalossforwheretosleep.Wewerecoldandwet.Wewerestill30milesfromVillaO’Higgins,whichmarkedtheendoftheCarreteraandthepromiseofahotshower.Fromthere,  we’drideabout600milesfurtheralongsomewhatbetterroadstoUshuaia.TherewasnowayweweregoingtomakeO’Higginsbynightfall.Wehadn’tpassedanicecampsiteinhours.We’djuststoppedbesideasmallstreamwhenwespottedacowboy-lookingmanwalkingoutofthetrees.Andwesawthatthestreamledtoasmallhouse.Themancametotheroad.“Doyouknowadryplacetocamp?”Rachelasked.Themaninvitedusintohishome.Wesharedhotchocolateandconversationinhiswarm,roughkitchen.HebroughtoutanoldcopyofPatagonJournal,andwewereamazedtoseeaphotoofourhost,ErasmoBetancourt,onthecover.Itturnsoutthatournewfriendwasawell-knowncowboy-turned-activistwhohadbeenanoutspokenopponentofthedamming(筑坝)ofPatagonia＇srivers.Inrecentdecades,localfarmers,fishermen,andconservationistshavefiercelyresistedtheconstructionofhydroelectric(使用水力发电的)damsontheregion＇smightyrivers.Ouradventurewouldn’thavebeenpossibleifnotfortheirfierceloveofthisbeautifullandanddevotiontoitsprotection.Thenextmorning,wethankedourhostandhittheroad.IsthereanywhereonEarthsoremotethatonecannotencounterhumanity?9．WhereweretheauthorandRachelheadedthenextday?A．Ushuaia.B．Santiago.C．PuertoMontt.D．VillaO’Higgins.10．WhatwasthemajorproblemfacingtheauthorandRachelthatnight?A．Wheretofindadrycampsite.

6B．Howtosatisfytheirhunger.C．Howtofindtheirwayintheforest.D．Wheretogetsomedrinkingwater.11．WhatwasBetancourt’sattitudetobuildinghydroelectricdamsonPatagonia’srivers?A．Supportive.B．Disapproving.C．Tolerant.D．Uncertain.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Damsonmightyriversruinedouradventure.B．AbicycletourofPatagoniarevealednaturetous.C．Acowboy-turned-activistsavedPatagonia’srivers.D．WeencounteredkindnessinoneofthewildestplacesonEarth.【答案】9．C    10．A    11．B    12．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者和朋友去CarreteraAustral的旅行的时得到了好心人的帮助。9．细节理解题。根据第一段“WepackedourbikesintohoxesandflewtoPuertoMontt,aportcitysome650milessouthofSantiago.”(我们把自行车打包装进了箱子里，飞往位于Santiago南部约650英里的PuertoMontt。)可知，作者和朋友第二天去往PuertoMontt.。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据第二段“OnourlastfulldayalongtheCarretera-andthreedaysintoaconstantrainstorm-wefoundourselvesatalossforwheretosleep.Wewerecoldandwet.”(在我们沿着theCarretera的最后一天，三天后到了一个多暴风雨的地方。在这里我们无处睡觉，我们又冷又湿)以及第四段“Doyouknowadryplacetocamp”(你知不知道我们可以在哪里找到露营的干燥的地方呢？)可知作者一行面临的主要问题是找一个干燥的营地。故选A。11．判断推理题。根据第五段“Itturnsoutthatournewfriendwasawell-knowncowboy-turned-activistwhohadbeenanoutspokenopponentofthedamming(筑坝)ofPatagonia＇srivers.”(结果，我们的新朋友是一个知名的牛仔，他是一个反对在Patagonia＇srivers筑坝的积极分子。)可知Betancourt反对在Patagonia＇srivers筑坝。故选B。12．主旨大意题。整篇文章在讲作者和朋友在旅行期间得到了好心人的帮助。根据最后一段“Thenextmorning,wethankedourhostandhittheroad.IsthereanywhereonEarthsoremotethatonecannotencounterhumanity?”（第二天早上，我们向主人表示感谢，然后上路了。地球上有没有地方如此遥远以至于人们无法与人类相遇？）可知，短文的最佳标题为“我们在地球上最荒凉的地方之一遇到了善良”。故选D。（2023·河南郑州·统考二模）IneverimaginedthatsomeonetellingmeIlookedskinnywouldangerme.

7Andyet,Iwasmadeveryangrywhenacolleaguepinchedmywaistandscreamed,“Rosa,you’velostweight.Youlookgreat.”InThetruthisthatIwastiredandnottakingcareofmyself.Idecidedtostartaproperweight-lossprogram.Thefirsttogowouldberoadrage.Iaminfarlesscontrolofthisweightthananyother.Everytimesomethinggetsinmypath,Iflyoffthehandle.Ineedtolosetheroadrage,andfast!No,nomorespeed.Instead,Inowrepeatthewords:“Iamnotinahurry.”Thisyear,Iwilldrivesafely,allowing“stupid”tohappenallaroundme.Fromthat,Ihopetogainpatience.Nextisguilt.Whenguiltdrivesmyconsciencetodobetter,it’sfunctional.Butwhenitpresentsitselfasaninternaldialoguethatgoesnowhere,it’suseless.Thisyear,Iwanttostopfeelingguiltyfornotkeepingacleanerhouse,forspendingtimeawayfrommychildrentobewithfriends,fornotattendingeverypartybecauseI’dratherbeathome,orforwatchingTVwhenIshouldbereading.Myimageandperformancearenotatthefrontofanyoneelse’smindbutmyown.Fromthis,Ihopetogainfreedomtobemyself.Thelastisfear.Fearhasheldmeback.Fearoffailurehaspreventedmefrombeingawriter.Fearofembarrassmenthaspreventedmefromgivinganopinion.Fearofrejectionhasstoppedmefromaiminghigherinmylife.Fearofregrethasledmeintosituationsthatmademeuncomfortable.IfIcanloseanyoneofthesefears,Istandtogainexperience.So,ifIcanlosetherage,shakeoffsomeguilt,andtakefearoffmyplate,Istandtogainpatience,freedom,andexperience.PoundforpoundIhavenotlostathingbutIwillbemuchlighter.Nexttime,IhopemycolleaguelooksmeintheeyetoseemyglowinsteadofpinchingpartofmethathasnothingtodowithhowgreatIreallylook.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“flyoffthehandle”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Pickupspeed.B．Driveoff.C．Feelquitenervous.D．Becomeveryangry.14．Whathasmadetheauthorfeelguiltybefore?A．Attendingtoomanyparties.B．Readingmuchwithherchildren.C．WastinghertimeinwatchingTV.D．Spendinglittletimewithherfriends.15．Howhasfearaffectedtheauthor?A．Ithaspreventedherachievinghergoals.B．Ithasstoppedherfurtheringhereducation.C．Ithasmadeitdifficultforhertomakefriends.D．Ithascausedhertoquitherdreamofbeingateacher.

816．Whatdoestheauthorexpecttogainfromherweight-lossprogram?A．Respect.B．Independence.C．Optimism.D．Tolerance.【答案】13．D    14．C    15．A    16．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了减肥而克服了三样东西。13．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Everytimesomethinggetsinmypath(每次有东西挡住我的路)”以及后文“Ineedtolosetheroadrage,andfast!(我得快点改掉路怒症！)”可知，作者有路怒症，所以每次有东西挡了作者的路，作者就会变得非常生气。故画线词意思是“变得非常生气”。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisyear,Iwanttostopfeelingguiltyfornotkeepingacleanerhouse,forspendingtimeawayfrommychildrentobewithfriends,fornotattendingeverypartybecauseI’dratherbeathome,orforwatchingTVwhenIshouldbereading.(今年，我想不再为没有保持一个干净的房子而感到内疚，为花时间远离孩子和朋友在一起而感到内疚，为因为宁愿呆在家里而没有参加每一个聚会而感到内疚，为在我应该读书的时候看电视而感到内疚)”可知，在此之前，在看电视上浪费时间让作者感到内疚。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thelastisfear.Fearhasheldmeback.Fearoffailurehaspreventedmefrombeingawriter.Fearofembarrassmenthaspreventedmefromgivinganopinion.Fearofrejectionhasstoppedmefromaiminghigherinmylife.(最后是恐惧。恐惧阻碍了我。对失败的恐惧使我无法成为一名作家。由于害怕尴尬，我不敢发表意见。对拒绝的恐惧让我无法在生活中追求更高的目标)”可知，恐惧阻碍了作者实现自己的目标。故选A。16．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nexttime,IhopemycolleaguelooksmeintheeyetoseemyglowinsteadofpinchingpartofmethathasnothingtodowithhowgreatIreallylook.(下次，我希望我的同事能看着我的眼睛，看到我容光焕发的样子，而不是掐我身上那些与我看起来有多棒无关的部分)”结合上文提到作者想要克服的三样东西推知，作者期望从她的减肥计划中获得乐观，不再内疚、容易生气和恐惧。故选C。（2022·宁夏银川·银川一中校考三模）There’snoagelimitonbeinganamazingmodel,andagreat-grandmotherinCaliforniaiscertainlyprovingthat.HeleneSimon,99,wasrecentlyphotographedasoneofbeautybrandSaie’slatestfaces.Inthecampaignimages,sheisseenwearingacrispwhiteblouseandabeadednecklacealongwiththecosmeticcompany’snewestproducts.She’salsoseenshowingajoyfulsmileandgreatmodelposes.“Ilovedbeingonset(在片场),”Simonsaid.“Thephotographerwasincredibleandsofun.Itdefinitelywasatreattogetmyhairandmake-updone.”SimonactuallyhappenstobeSaie’sfounderLaneyCrowell’sgreat-grandmother,andLaneydecidedtoaskSimontomodelafterherInstagramcommunityrespondedwithanoverwhelming“yes”whensheaskedifhergreat-grandmothershouldbeSaie’snextmodel.

9ThiswasSimon’sfirst-evermodelingperformance,andwheninitiallyapproachedshesaid“absolutelynot”.“IthinkIlaugheditoff.Thenmygreat-granddaughterpersistedandencouragedmetoshowtheworldthat99-year-oldwomenshouldstillberepresented.”Sincemakinghermodelingdebut(首次亮相),Saiehasreceivedlotsoffeedback.  “Aw,thisbroughttearstomyeyes!”“HiNanna,youaremygoal,”someonecommented.Anotherchimedindemanding,“MoreNannaplease!”anothercommentersaid,“Ilovethispostwithallmyheart.Maysheliveto120!”Manyothersechoedthewordswithsimilarsentiments.Afterreceivingallthepositivefeedbackfromherfirstmajormake-upmodelingperformance,Simonsaid“Itissuchathrill.”andsheissosurprisedbyallofthepeoplesendingnotesandmessagesthattheyhaveseenherimagesandareinspiredbythem.Whenaskedifshewouldcontinuetodomoremodelinginthefuture,Simonhappilyresponded,“Neversaynever!”17．WhatdoesSimonthinkofthemodelingprocess?A．InterestingB．ExhaustingC．InspiringD．Stressful18．WhatcontributestoLaneyCrowell’schoosingSimonasthemodel?A．Simonhasagreattalentforbeingamodel.B．SimonisLaneyCrowell’sgreat-grandmother.C．Laneyneededanelegant99-year-oldwoman.D．Laney’sfansagreedonhergreat-grandmotherbeingthemodel.19．WhatwasSimon’sfirstreactionwhenaskedtobeamodel?A．Shehesitatedoverit.B．Shethoughtlittleofit.C．Sheacceptedithappily.D．Sherefusedimmediately.20．WhatdoesSimon’sstoryshow?A．Wherethereisawillthereisaway.B．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C．Youshouldneversetlimitsonyourself.D．Yourdefeatnowisyourvictorytomorrow.【答案】17．A    18．D    19．D    20．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了近日，99岁的海伦·西蒙被拍摄为美妆品牌赛耶的最新面孔，以及对这位99岁高龄模特的相关介绍。

1017．推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Ilovedbeingonset(在片场),”Simonsaid.“Thephotographerwasincredibleandsofun.Itdefinitelywasatreattogetmyhairandmake-updone.”（“我喜欢在片场，”西蒙说。“摄影师很棒，也很有趣。做头发和化妆真的是一种享受。”）”可知，西蒙认为做模特的过程十分有趣。故选A项。18．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“SimonactuallyhappenstobeSaie’sfounderLaneyCrowell’sgreat-grandmother,andLaneydecidedtoaskSimontomodelafterherInstagramcommunityrespondedwithanoverwhelming“yes”whensheaskedifhergreat-grandmothershouldbeSaie’snextmodel.（西蒙实际上恰好是赛耶的创始人兰尼·克罗威尔的曾祖母，当兰尼问她的曾祖母是否应该成为赛耶的下一个模特时，她的Instagram社区得到了压倒性的回答“是”，于是她决定邀请西蒙做模特。）”可知，兰尼的粉丝们一致认为她的曾祖母是模特才让兰尼最终决定邀请西蒙做模特。故选D项。19．细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句“ThiswasSimon’sfirst-evermodelingperformance,andwheninitiallyapproachedshesaid“absolutelynot”（这是西蒙的第一次模特表演，当她最初被问及时，她说“绝对不行”。）”可知，当西蒙被邀请成为模特时，她的第一反应时立即拒绝了邀请。故选D项。20．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Whenaskedifshewouldcontinuetodomoremodelinginthefuture,Simonhappilyresponded,“Neversaynever!”（当被问及未来是否会继续做模特时，西蒙高兴地回答:“永远不要说永远!”）”结合全文可推知，从西蒙的故事中，我们能学到的是永远不要给自己设限。故选C项。（2022·宁夏石嘴山·石嘴山市第三中学校考模拟预测）It’s6p.m.onaFriday,andratherthanheadinghomeafteralongworkweek,ReneeDixon,apreschooldirectorinIndianapolis,startshersecondjobasanUberdriver.ThemoneyDixonearnsasadriverdoesnotgointoherownpocket.Instead,sheusesittobuyholidaygiftsandwinterclothingforall50ofherstudents.“Somanyfamiliesdon’thavemoneytogetChristmaspresentsthisyear.Someparentshavelosttheirjobs,andothershavehadtheirwagescutback,”Dixonsaid.“Alotofthemcomefromlow-incomefamiliesandarebelowthepovertyline.”Thecoronaviruspandemic,shesaid,hasincreasedtheneed.“Asfaraspresentsgo,alotofthesekidsarelikelytogetnothingthisyear.Iknowhowthatfeels,”saidDixon.“Beingadriverinthisspecialperiod,Ihavemyownstrictrules,”shesaid.Inhercar,mask-wearingisrequired.Eachpassengermustsanitize(消毒)theirhandsuponenteringthecar,andsheuseswipestocleanthebackseatanddoorhandlesbetweeneachride.Plus,shekeepsthewindowsopenacracktocirculatefreshair.Notonlywillhereffortsbringjoytothechildren,butthegiftswillalsolessenthegreatpressureparentsfeelatthistime.AlongsidethemoneyDixonhasearnedthroughdriving,severalpeopleinthecommunityhavedonatedmoneyorofferedtobuygiftsforthestudents,includingEvaCheung.ShequicklydecidedtogetinvolvedafterhearingaboutDixon’seffortsthroughDixon’shusband.Shesaid,“YoureadaboutpeoplelikeRenee,but

11whenyouarefinallyabletoconnectwithsomebodylikethatandhelpfulfilltheirvision,it’sanamazingfeeling.”“EverythingI’mdoingisforthesekidsrightnow,”Dixonsaid.“Theirworldhasturnedupsidedown,andit’snofaultoftheirown.Theydeservethisfromme.”21．WhydidDixonstarthersecondjobasadriver?A．Togetgiftsforherstudents.B．Tosupportpoorlocalworkers.C．Toearnmoremoneyforherfamily.D．Tohelppeoplecontrolthenewdisease.22．WhatisDixon’stopconcernwhendriving?A．Speed.B．Pay.C．Health.D．Convenience.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Theirparentshaverequiredthemtostudyharder.B．Theirlifegetsworseduetothepandemic.C．Theyareforcedtoleaveschoolearly.D．Theyhavetoearnalivingbythemselves.24．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeEvaCheung?A．caringandindependentB．considerateandmodestC．giftedandambitiousD．inspiringandgenerous【答案】21．A    22．C    23．B    24．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是幼儿园园长雷妮·迪克森兼职当司机赚钱给学生买节日礼物和冬衣的故事。21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句“Instead,sheusesittobuyholidaygiftsandwinterclothingforall50ofherstudents.”（相反，她用这些钱来买节日礼物和冬衣给她那50个学生。）可知，迪克森兼职当司机的原因是，用兼职所得的钱来买礼物给她的学生。故选A项。22．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第五至七句“Inhercar,mask-wearingisrequired.Eachpassengermustsanitize(消毒)theirhandsuponenteringthecar,andsheuseswipestocleanthebackseatanddoorhandlesbetweeneachride.Plus,shekeepsthewindowsopenacracktocirculatefreshair.”（每位乘客坐她的车均要求佩戴口罩；一上车就必须马上给手消毒。每开完一趟后，她就用抹布擦干净后座和门把手。此外，她还给窗户开一条缝来通风。）可知，迪克森要求乘客佩戴口罩、手部消毒、清洁座位和把手以及开车时开窗通风，这些都与卫生相关，体现出迪克森开车时最为注重卫生健康。故选C项。23．句意猜测题。最后一段“'EverythingI’mdoingisforthesekidsrightnow,'Dixonsaid.'Theirworldhasturnedupsidedown,andit’snofaultoftheirown.Theydeservethisfrom

12me.'(“我现在所做的一切都是为了这些孩子们，”迪克森说。“他们的世界已经颠倒了，这也不是他们自己的错。他们应该得到我的支持。”)”是迪克森对孩子们的生活状况的评价。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Someparentshavelosttheirjobs,andothershavehadtheirwagescutback.”（一些父母失去了工作，另一些父母的薪水被削减。），以及第三段的第一、二句“Thecoronaviruspandemic,shesaid,hasincreasedtheneed.‘Asfaraspresentsgo,alotofthesekidsarelikelytogetnothingthisyear.Iknowhowthatfeels,’shesaid.”（迪克森说：“新冠疫情导致这一需求增加。拿礼物来说，这里很多孩子很可能今年什么也得不到。我能明白那种感觉。”）可知，由于新冠疫情，孩子的父母失业或者工资降低了，孩子也很可能没有礼物过节，这些说明他们的生活过得不如意。所以，B项“由于疫情，他们的生活变得更糟了。”符合划线部分的内容。故选B项。24．推理判断题。根据文章的第四段的第二句“AlongsidethemoneyDixonhasearnedthroughdriving,severalpeopleinthecommunityhavedonatedmoneyorofferedtobuygiftsforthestudents,includingEvaCheung.”（除了迪克森通过开车赚的钱，社区里还有一些人捐款或为学生们买礼物，其中就包括张伊娃。）可知，伊娃也帮助这些学生，由此可以看出，她为人着想，对应B项的“considerate”（为人着想的，体贴的）；根据第四段的最后一句“Shesaid,‘YoureadaboutpeoplelikeRenee,butwhenyouarefinallyabletoconnectwithsomebodylikethatandhelpfulfilltheirvision,it’sanamazingfeeling.’”（她说：“你读到了像蕾妮这样的人，而当你最终也能够与这样的人建立联系并帮助实现他们的愿景时，你就会觉得很棒。”）可知，伊娃欣赏蕾妮热心助人的高尚品质，为之感染，被带动起来去帮助这些孩子们，并以能认识像蕾妮这样高尚的人而称奇，可见伊娃是一个谦虚的人，虚心向品质高尚的人看齐，对应B项的“modest”（谦虚的）。所以，可以用considerate和modest来形容伊娃，B项符合题意。故选B项。（2023·陕西西安·统考二模）Dr.Ofri’snewbook,“SingularIntimacies:BecomingaDoctoratBellevue,”recountsherexperiencesasadoctoratNewYork’sBellevueHospital.NPR’sMelissaBlock,hostofAllThingsConsidered,recentlyspentadayatthehospitaltogetasenseofherworld,throughherrelationshipswithherpatients.Dr.DanielleOfriisanattendingphysicianininternalmedicineatBellevue.Forher,poetryandliteratureareasmuchapartofthejobasX-raysandpills.She’swrittenaboutherexperiencesthereinthebook,SingularIntimacies:BecomingaDoctoratBellewe.It’sacollectionofessaysaboutlearningtolistentothenarrativeofherpatients.Dr.Ofritriestokeepanearturnedtothestoriesbehindherpatients’medicalcomplaints.Answerstoquestionsaboutfamilyorjobsmaynothelpwithmedicaldiagnosis,butconversationslikethesecanhelpgainapatient’strust,andtheyhelpthedoctor,too.“Atnight,Irecallourconversations,andwonderwhatelseIcoulddoforthem.Itmakesmecuriousaboutthem,”Dr.Ofrisays,“sowhenIgobackthenextday,I’mmoreconnectedwiththem.AndIthinkaconnectionhashealingpowers.Mostofthepatientsbrighten,whentheytalkaboutthemselvesandIthinktheyactuallyfeelbetter.”

13AgoodpartofDr.Ofri’sdayisalsospentoverseeingtheworkofnewdoctors.Thedaysarefilledwithjargon(行业术语)andmedicalshorthand.ButDr.Ofrialsotriestoinjectanotherkindoflanguageintothetrainingpoetry.Shecarvesoutfiveminutesorsoeachdaytogatherwithherinternsandreadapoem.Shecallsither“literaryrounds”.Throughthesebriefpausesintheday,shesaysshe’sgivingherstudents“achancetolettheotherpartoftheirbrainfloweralittlebit”.“I’mjusthopingtheexperienceofdoingthatishelpful,andalsotrainsmystudentstolistenmorecarefullytopatients.”shesaid.25．WhydidMelissaBlockrecentlygotoBellevueHospital?A．TomakefriendswithDr.Ofri.B．Toreceivemedicaltreatment.C．ToknowaboutDr.Ofri’sexperiences.D．Tocollectessaysontreatment.26．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyfocuson?A．Thestoriesbehindillnesses.B．Theeffectoffamilyandjobs.C．Thebenefitsoflisteningtopatients.D．Thehealingpowersofconversations.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inject”inparagraph4mean?A．Cut.B．Change.C．Accept.D．Add.28．WhydoesDr.Ofrihold“literaryrounds”fornewdoctors?A．Toencouragethemtowritebooks.B．Toimprovetheirhumanisticquality.C．Toprepareanentirecareerforthem.D．Tomaketheirbraingrowandflower.【答案】25．C    26．C    27．D    28．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述DanielleOfri医生一天的工作——倾听病人的情况、监督新医生的工作、通过读诗歌放松。25．细节理解题。根据第一段“NPR’sMelissaBlock,hostofAllThingsConsidered,recentlyspentadayatthehospitaltogetasenseofherworld,throughherrelationshipswithherpatients.(NPR新闻的MelissaBlock是AllThingsConsidered节目的主持人，她最近花了一天时间在医院里，通过她与病人的关系来了解她的世界)”可知，MelissaBlock去医院是想了解Dr.Ofri的故事。故选C。26．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Dr.Ofritriestokeepanearturnedtothestoriesbehindherpatients’medicalcomplaints.Answerstoquestionsaboutfamilyorjobsmaynothelpwithmedicaldiagnosis,butconversationslikethesecanhelpgainapatient’strust,andtheyhelpthedoctor,too.“Atnight,Irecallourconversations,andwonderwhatelseIcoulddoforthem.Itmakesmecuriousaboutthem,”Dr.Ofrisays,“sowhenIgobackthenextday,I’mmoreconnectedwiththem.AndIthinkaconnectionhashealingpowers.Mostofthepatients.brighten.whentheytalkaboutthemselvesandIthinktheyactuallyfeel

14better.”(奥弗里医生试图倾听病人医疗投诉背后的故事。回答有关家庭或工作的问题可能对医学诊断没有帮助，但这样的对话可以帮助获得患者的信任，也对医生有帮助。晚上，我回想起我们的谈话，想着我还能为他们做些什么。这让我对他们感到好奇，”奥弗里博士说，“所以当我第二天回去的时候，我和他们的联系更紧密了。我认为这种联系有治愈的力量。大多数病人。照亮。当他们谈论自己时，我认为他们实际上感觉更好。”)”可知，该段主要谈到了倾听病人的好处。故选C。27．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Shecarvesoutfiveminutesorsoeachdaytogatherwithherinternsandreadapoem.(她每天抽出五分钟左右的时间和实习生们聚在一起读一首诗)”以及画线词后文“anotherkindoflanguageintothetrainingpoetry”可知，她每天花费大约五分钟时间把实习生召集起来读诗，是为了增加另一种语言给学生学习，故画线词意思是“增加”。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Throughthesebriefpausesintheday,shesaysshe’sgivingherstudents“achancetolettheotherpartoftheirbrainfloweralittlebit”.“I’mjusthopingtheexperienceofdoingthatishelpful,andalsotrainsmystudentstolistenmorecarefullytopatients.”shesaid.(她说，通过每天的这些短暂停顿，她给了学生们“一个让他们大脑的另一部分开花结果的机会”。“我只是希望这样做的经验是有帮助的，也训练我的学生更仔细地倾听病人。”她说)”可知，奥弗里医生要为新医生举办“文学研讨会”是为了提高他们的人道主义素质。故选B。（2023·陕西西安·统考二模）KalahasdeeptiestoherHawaiianroots.Herancestorsnavigated(航行)theoceansforcenturiesusingtheirknowledgeofthestars,thesun,thecurrentsandthewind.It’snotthatshedoesitinacanoewithouttechnology,butratherusesthenaturaltechnologyaroundher.It’scalledWayfinding,andwastaughttoherbyherfather.“Myfatherwasmyfoundation,myrock.”shesaysofherfirstvoyagewithhimfromOahutoLahainainatraditionalcanoe.Hetaughtherhowtoreadthestars,theoceanswellsandhowtousethemtoholdthecourse.“Over200starshavespecificnamesandpurposeswhenyouareWayfinding.Youhavetolookateachanddetermineiftheyarerisingorsetting.Youknowthisstarandthedirectionitrepresents.Ifyoucandothat,youcanuseitasatooltoorient(确定方向).”Kalaadded.KalaTanakasailedthecanoeintheoceanforuptothreeweeks.Duringtheday,Kalausedthesununtilithitacertainheight.Whenshegotclosertoland,shelookedforcertainspeciesoflandbirdsandcloudsthatindicatedtherewaslandbelow.WhenKalasailedshefelt“Ifeelveryconnectedtothecrewandthecanoe.We’reafamily.”ThelongervoyagerequiredKalatospendhoursstudyingthedayandthenightskies.Itwasdemandingphysicalwork.Butitalsohaditsmomentsofawe.ForKala,thebeautywasintyingtogetherthepastandthepresenttoenjoythemoment.Sowhenshewasnotsailing,shewasteachingWayfindingskillstoschool-agedchildreninhopesofpreservingtheskillsherancestorsreliedon.It’seasytobelostintheimmediacyofthetechnologyofourday,tobeconsumedbyscreensandmissthe

15naturethatunfoldsaroundus.Butifwewilltakethetimetolookup,toseethestarsandthesun,thewaythecloudsmove,themiracleoflifebeneathandaboveus,wewilldiscoversomethingdeepinsideus,somethingthatwillalwaysleadtohappiness.29．HowdoesKalanavigatetheoceaninacanoe?A．Byobservingthenaturalelementsaround.B．Byfollowingthecourseofoceancurrents.C．Byusinghi-technologynavigationdevices.D．Byrecallingthefirstvoyagewithherfather.30．WhatdidKalathinkofthethree-weekcanoevoyage?A．Itwasaheroicadventure.B．Itbroughtgreatjoytoherlife.C．Itwasschoolchildren’sfavorite.D．Itrepresentedakindofinnovation.31．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedo?A．Enjoythescreens.B．Exploretheuniverse.C．Getclosetonature.D．Keeptheearthclean.32．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．FindingOurWayB．NavigatingtheOceanC．TheWisdomfromAncestorsD．AnUnforgettableJourney【答案】29．A    30．B    31．C    32．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding，乘坐独木舟在海洋中航行长达三周，并且得到人生感悟的故事。29．细节理解题。根据第一段“KalahasdeeptiestoherHawaiianroots.Herancestorsnavigated(航行)theoceansforcenturiesusingtheirknowledgeofthestars,thesun,thecurrentsandthewind.It’snotthatshedoesitinacanoewithouttechnology,butratherusesthenaturaltechnologyaroundher.It’scalledWayfinding,andwastaughttoherbyherfather.(卡拉与她的夏威夷根有很深的联系。她的祖先利用他们对恒星、太阳、洋流和风的知识，在海洋中航行了几个世纪。这并不是说她在独木舟上没有技术，而是利用了她周围的自然技术。这叫寻路，是她父亲教她的)”可知，卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding驾独木舟航海，即通过观察周围的自然元素在海洋中航行。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Butitalsohaditsmomentsofawe.ForKala,thebeautywasintyingtogetherthepastandthepresenttoenjoythemoment.(但它也有令人敬畏的时刻。对卡拉来说，美在于把过去和现在联系在一起，享受当下)”可推知，航行让她快乐。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’seasytobelostintheimmediacyofthetechnologyofourday,tobeconsumed

16byscreensandmissthenaturethatunfoldsaroundus.Butifwewilltakethetimetolookup,toseethestarsandthesun,thewaythecloudsmove,themiracleoflifebeneathandaboveus,wewilldiscoversomethingdeepinsideus,somethingthatwillalwaysleadtohappiness.(我们很容易迷失在当今技术的直接性中，被屏幕所消耗，错过了我们周围展现的自然。但是，如果我们肯花时间抬头仰望，看看星星和太阳，看看云彩移动的方式，看看我们身下和头顶生命的奇迹，我们就会发现我们内心深处的某种东西，某种总能通向幸福的东西)”可推知，作者建议我们接近大自然。故选C。32．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It’scalledWayfinding,andwastaughttoherbyherfather.(这叫寻路，是她父亲教她的)”结合全文主要叙述了卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding，乘坐独木舟在海洋中航行长达三周。期间，她没用任何高科技，仅依靠对自然元素星星、太阳、水流和风的观察寻路。由此可知，A选项“寻路”最适合标题。故选A。

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