2023年新高考英语压轴题专项训练 压轴题05 七选五（解析版）

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压轴题05七选五该题型的阅读材料长度为300词左右，主要以说明文为主。文中有五处空白，文后有七个选项，要求考生从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和前后文联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析和理解长难句的能力。文章的体裁以说明文为主，注重选取贴近生活，新颖的，时代感强的材料。其他文体为辅。单纯以时间或事件为线索的记叙文不利于考查逻辑思维能力，出现的次数较少。文中的五处空白一般分布于各个段落的段首、段中或段尾。其选项一般分为四类:主题概句、过渡句(反映文章结构)、细节理解句(反映上下文逻辑关系)、结论句。多余两个选项也往往从这四个方面设置，例如题概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡句不能反映文章的行文结构，节理解句与上下文脱节等。根据试题所在的不同位置确定不同的解题策略1.如果空白在段首(1)通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关词，从而推断出主题句。(2)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文的第一、二句，锁定线索词，然后在选项中查找相关词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。(3)段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望，阅读上一段的结尾部分，并结合下一段的内容，将所选的答案代入，看其是否能承上启下，将两段内容连起来。2.如果空白在段尾(1)重点阅读空白前的一两句以锁定关键词。(2)通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，选项中也可发现前文的同义词、句。(3)与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。(4)与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是要补全说明本段主题的其他细节，在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。前句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的，要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句。(5)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。(6)如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。3.如果空白构成一整个自然段

1　　(1)这个段落应该起承上启下的作用，而且自成一体，即有一个段落的中心，因此可重点阅读较长的选项，以此类推，直至找到正确答案。　　(2)着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句，寻找相关的线索，而且重要线索通常会在后一段开头，因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更重要。　　(3)分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，即为正确答案。（2023·山东潍坊·统考模拟预测）Ifyoustrugglewithanxiety,youareprobablyhopingforatipthatyoucanuserightnow.____1____Manypeoplefeelthiswayatthebeginningoftherapy.ThatiswhyIalwaysteachpeoplethisfirstskillasearlyaspossible.____2____Attheveryleast,itpreventsanxietyfromdevelopingintopanic.Whenanxietyistriggered(触发),youstartbreathingmorequickly.Thisisyourbody’swayofgettinginextraoxygentofuelthesurvivalresponse.____3____Soyoubreathefasterwithrapid,shallowbreaths,thenyouhaveanexcessofoxygeninyoursystem.Butifyoucanextendtheout-breathsothatitislongerormorevigorousthantheinbreath,thishelpstoslowyourheartratedown.____4____Somepeopleliketocountthebreathswhendoinganextendedoutbreath,suchbreathinginforacountof7andoutforacountof11,oravariationthatworksforyou.Takingsometimetopractiseslowbreathingtechniquesisagreatinvestmentoftime.____5____Youcandoitanywhere,anytimeandnobodyevenneedstoknowyouaredoingit.A．Oneofmyfavoritesissquarebreathing.B．Youfeelasthoughyoucannotcatchyourbreath.C．Somethingeasytolearnthatwillhaveinstanteffect.D．Anothertoolthathasalmostinstanteffectsisexercise.E．It’sananxietymanagementtoolthatworksinthemoment.F．Whenthepoundingheartcomesdown,sodoestheanxietyresponse.G．Itiseasytolearnandtakesafewminutestobringdowntheintensityofanxiety.【答案】1．C    2．G    3．B    4．F    5．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于缓解焦虑的方法。1．根据上文“Ifyoustrugglewithanxiety,youareprobablyhopingforatipthatyoucanuseright

2now.(如果你正在与焦虑作斗争，你可能希望得到一个你现在就可以使用的建议)”可知，上文提到了现在就可以使用的建议，故本句应该承接上文，继续介绍这条建议，故C选项“简单易学，立竿见影的东西”符合语境，介绍了这条建议的特点，故选C。2．上文“ThatiswhyIalwaysteachpeoplethisfirstskillasearlyaspossible.(这就是为什么我总是尽早教人们第一项技能)”提到我总是尽早教会人们第一项技能，空处应该承接上文，说明总是尽早教人们第一项技能的原因：这很容易学会，只需几分钟就能降低焦虑的强度。故G选项“这很容易学会，只需几分钟就能降低焦虑的强度”符合语境，故选G。3．根据后文“Soyoubreathefasterwithrapid,shallowbreaths,thenyouhaveanexcessofoxygeninyoursystem.(所以你呼吸急促，呼吸浅，然后你的系统里有过量的氧气)”可知，后文提到呼吸急促，呼吸浅，说明喘不过来气。故B选项“你觉得好像喘不过气来”符合语境，故选B。4．根据上文“Butifyoucanextendtheout-breathsothatitislongerormorevigorousthantheinbreath,thishelpstoslowyourheartratedown.(但如果你能延长呼出的时间，使它比吸气的时间更长，更有力，这有助于降低你的心率)”可知，上文提到降低心率，即让心跳平静下来，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明结果：当心跳平静下来时，焦虑反应也会停止。故F选项“当心跳平静下来时，焦虑反应也会停止”符合语境，故选F。5．根据上文“Takingsometimetopractiseslowbreathingtechniquesisagreatinvestmentoftime.(花点时间练习慢呼吸技巧是一项巨大的时间投资)”可知，上文提到了练习慢呼吸技巧，故本句说明其作用：是一种即时有效的焦虑管理工具。故E选项“这是一种即时有效的焦虑管理工具”符合语境，故选E。（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）HowtoWorkOutYourWorriesbyWritingSomethingtroublingyou?Youshouldwriteaboutit!Researchindicatesthatpeoplewhowriteaboutadifficultsituationoftenshowimprovedmentalandphysicalhealth.___6___.Itisaspecifictechnique,andit’sdifferentfromwritinginajournal.Theideaistoreflecthonestlyandthoughtfullyonaparticularchallenge.Hundredsofstudiesoverseveraldecadeshavelookedatthepotentialbenefitsofexpressivewriting.Itcanstrengthentheimmunesystem,includingforpeoplewithillnessessuchasflu,canceranddepression.___7___Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainfulexperience,expertssay.___8___Thentranslatingthatexperienceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.Andcreatinganarrativegivesyouasenseofcontrol.Butexpressivewritingisn’tamagicalcure-allsolution.___9___.Andpeoplecopingwithasevereinjuryordepressionmaynotfinditusefultodoontheirown,withouttherapy(治疗).___10___?Thinkingortalkingaboutaneventcanleadtoreflecting,whereyoubecomelostinyouremotions.Writingforcesyoutoslowdown.Themereactoflabelingafeeling—ofputtingwordstoanemotion—canlessenthenervousactivityinthethreatareaofthebrain.Writingcanincreasesomeone’sacceptanceofhisexperience,andacceptanceiscalming.

3A．WhywriteB．Whatifyoudon’twriteC．Itcanalsohelpimprovemood,sleepandmemoryD．ExpressivewritinggavepeoplethecouragetofacefearsE．Itshouldn’tbeusedasareplacementforothertreatmentsF．ThefirstimportantstepistorecognisewhatitisthatisbotheringyouG．Psychologistsrefertowritingaboutanunpleasantexperienceas“expressivewriting”【答案】6．G    7．C    8．F    9．E    10．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过写作解决焦虑问题的几个建议。6．根据上文“Researchindicatesthatpeoplewhowriteaboutadifficultsituationoftenshowimprovedmentalandphysicalhealth(研究表明，写下困难处境的人往往表现出身心健康的改善)”以及下文“Itisaspecifictechnique,andit’sdifferentfromwritinginajournal.(这是一种特殊的技巧，与写日记不同)”可知空白处应填表示“写下困难处境”含义的表达，与G项“Psychologistsrefertowritingaboutanunpleasantexperienceas“expressivewriting”(心理学家将写下不愉快的经历称为“表达性写作”)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。7．根据上文“Itcanstrengthentheimmunesystem,includingforpeoplewithillnessessuchasflu,canceranddepression.(它可以增强免疫系统，包括对患有流感、癌症和抑郁症等疾病的人)”可知，接下来继续讲表达性写作的好处，与C项“Itcanalsohelpimprovemood,sleepandmemory(它还可以帮助改善情绪、睡眠和记忆力)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。8．根据上文“Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainfulexperience,expertssay.(专家表示，表达型写作之所以有效，是因为它能让你从痛苦的经历中获得意义)”可知，重要的是首先应识别你的痛苦，与F项“Thefirstimportantstepistorecognisewhatitisthatisbotheringyou(第一个重要的步骤是认识到是什么在困扰你)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。9．根据上文“Butexpressivewritingisn’tamagicalcure-allsolution.(但表达性写作并不是一个神奇的万金油的解决方案)”可知，表达性写作不应完全替代其他的治疗方法，与E项“Itshouldn’tbeusedasareplacementforothertreatments(它不应该被用作其他治疗的替代品)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。10．根据下文“Thinkingortalkingaboutaneventcanleadtoreflecting,whereyoubecomelostinyouremotions.Writingforcesyoutoslowdown.Themereactoflabelingafeeling—ofputtingwordstoanemotion—canlessenthenervousactivityinthethreatareaofthebrain.(思考或谈论一件事会引起反思，让你沉浸于情绪中。写作迫使你放慢速度。仅仅是给一种感觉贴上标签，或者用词描述一种情绪，就可以减少大脑威胁区域的神经紧张活动)”可知，本段讲的是为什么要写作，与A项“Whywrite(为什么要写作)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。（2023·河北唐山·统考一模）Haveyouhadameltdownlately?Anemotionalmeltdownisn’texactlyamedicaldisease.___11___It’sapopulartermusedtodescribeasituationwhereweareovercomeemotionallyof

4hitabreakingpoint.Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vehadameltdown?Doyoufeelembarrassedaboutyourbehavior?___12___Anoccasionalmeltdowndoesn’tmeansomethingis“wrong”withyou.Itmayjustbeanindicatorofachallengingtimeforyou.Whilemostpeoplewouldratherforgetameltdownasquicklyaspossible,itcanbealearningexperience.Ifyoufeelembarrassedaboutrevealingyouremotionsinpublic,youmightexaminehowyoufeelaboutyourfeelings.Whyisn’titokayforyoutobeangry,ortobesad,ortoneedsomethingfromsomeoneelse?___13___So,bekindtoyourself.Ifyourmeltdowninvolvedraisingyourvoiceatotherpeopleorbehaviorlikethrowinganobjectinthepresenceofothers,apologizeandcomeupwithaplantomanageyouremotionsdifferentlythenexttimeyou’reupsetorstressed.Ifyoufindthistypeofbehavioriscommonforyouandyou’rehavingdifficultymanagingitonyourown,considerreachingtoapsychologist.___14___Itdamagesanotherperson’sattitudeandeatsintotheirhealth.___15___Yourexperienceservesabasisforreflection.Bekindtoyourselfandfindsomehelpfulwaystodealwithmeltdowns:A．Itcanhappentoanyone.B．Areyouahappyperson?C．Learnfromeverymeltdown.D．Therearesomenegativeeffectsaboutmeltdown,E．Shamingyourselfaboutyouremotionisnothelpful.F．Areyouanxiousaboutpossibleconsequencesforyouroutburst?G．Havinganemotionalmeltdownisneveranexcuseforabusivebehavior.【答案】11．A    12．F    13．E    14．G    15．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要告诉了读者关于情绪崩溃的一些知识。11．根据前文“Anemotionalmeltdownisn’texactlyamedicaldisease.(情绪崩溃又不是什么医学疾病。)”可知，情绪崩溃不算疾病；后文“It’sapopulartermusedtodescribeasituationwhereweareovercomeemotionallyofhitabreakingpoint.(这是一个常用的术语，用来描述我们在情感上达到崩溃点的情况。)”说明情绪崩溃是常见的。A项“Itcanhappentoanyone.(它可能发生在任何人身上。)”符合语境，且A项中“It”指代前文中的“Anemotionalmeltdown”。故选A项。12．根据前文“Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vehadameltdown?Doyoufeelembarrassedaboutyourbehavior?(你崩溃后是什么感觉?你对自己的行为感到尴尬吗?)”推知，空处是情绪崩溃的举例，F项“Areyouanxiousaboutpossibleconsequencesforyour

5outburst?(你是否为你的爆发可能带来的后果感到焦虑?)”符合题意，与前文并列。故选F项。13．前文“Whyisn’titokayforyoutobeangry,ortobesad,ortoneedsomethingfromsomeoneelse?(为什么你不能生气，悲伤，或者需要别人的帮助呢?)”说明生气、悲伤和需要别人帮助的正常的；结合后文“So,bekindtoyourself.(所以，善待自己。)”，说明情绪崩溃是很正常的，没必要因此而自责。E项“Shamingyourselfaboutyouremotionisnothelpful.(为自己的情绪感到羞愧是没有帮助的。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。14．根据后文“Itdamagesanotherperson’sattitudeandeatsintotheirhealth.(它会损害别人的态度，损害他们的健康。)”可知，严重的情绪崩溃可能会对别人造成伤害。G项“Havinganemotionalmeltdownisneveranexcuseforabusivebehavior.(情绪崩溃绝不是虐待行为的借口。)”说明因为情绪崩溃而做出错误的行为是不对的。后文“It”指代G项中“abusivebehavior”。故选G项。15．根据后文“Yourexperienceservesabasisforreflection.(你的经验可以作为反思的基础。)”可知，我们可以从情绪奔溃中反思、学到一些东西。C项“Learnfromeverymeltdown.(从每次崩溃中学习。)”符合语境。故选C项。（2023·江苏·统考二模）Conscious(有意识的)livingisnotjustatrend.____16____Itisaboutbeingintentionalwitheverythingyoudo—yourwords,actions,beliefs,habits,andchoices.Acceptingconsciouslivingtakessomeeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachievethisgoal.●Beconsciousaboutyourtime.Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.____17____Ifyouwasteyourprecioushoursdoingnegativethings,youwillregretitlater.Thefirststepforlivingconsciouslyistobewiseaboutyourtime.Beselectiveaboutthingsyouspenditon,andallocate(分配)itforpositiveactivities.●____18____Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.●Learntobegrateful.Gratitudetakesyoualongwaytowardsconsciousliving.Itopensyouuptoahappierandafulfilledmindset.Mostpeopleareunhappybecausetheyseeonlythenegativesinlife.However,everyonehassomethingtobegratefulfor.Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.____19____●Believeinyourself.Itisthekeytomakingtherightchoices,yetnotregrettingthewrongones.____20____Spendingtimealoneandthinkingdeeplyareeffectivemeasuresthatenableyoutoidentifytheinnervoice.Careforitandfollowittomakeitstrongerdowntheline.

6Consciouslivingisaskillyouneedtolearnasyougo,sobewillingtomaketheeffortandmasterit.Youwillabsorbitsoonandbeahappierpersoninthelongrun.A．Knowyourselfbetter.B．Acceptthepersonyouare.C．Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.D．Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.E．Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.F．Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.G．Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.【答案】16．D    17．F    18．A    19．E    20．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学会有意识地生活。16．根据上文“Conscious(有意识的)livingisnotjustatrend.(有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚)”中“notjust”可知，有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚，因此下文会更一进定义有意识的生活，D“Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.(它是一种健康的选择，能让你快乐)”提出有意识的生活还能带来快乐，与上文构成递进关系，句中代词it指代上文中“Conscious(有意识的)living”。故选D项。17．上文“Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.(时间是最宝贵的东西，因为没有办法让一个瞬间重来)”分析了时间宝贵的原因，F项“Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.(你如何利用时间，决定了你的人生轨迹)”承接上文，说明利用时间对人生的重意义，照应本段主题“Beconsciousaboutyourtime.(要意识到你的时间)”，上下文语意连贯一致。故选F项。18．设空处是本段标题，根据下文“Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意图，否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来难，因为大多数人都没有努力去了解自己。花点时间思考并了解自己的优点和缺点。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一个计划，让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容)”可知，本段主要讲要去了解自己，所以A项“Knowyourselfbetter.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳标题。故选A项。19．上文“Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.(写感恩日记是一个计算你所拥有的幸福的良好开端)”提出用写日记的方式来学会感恩，E项“Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.(把它作为一种日常习惯，你会发现其中的不同)”承接上文，建议让写感恩日记变成一种习惯，上下文语意连贯；句中it指代上文中“Writingagratitudejournal”。故选E项。20．根据小标题“Believeinyourself.(相信自己)”可知，本段主要讲相信自己，即建立自信，G项“Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourown

7thoughts.(建立自信的最好方法是反思自己的想法)”提出方法，上下语意连贯。故选G项。（2023·山东泰安·统考一模）Whenwe’rebored,mostofusendupbeinggluedtoaphone.Thatmighteaseourboredom.____21____Thattimecould’vebeenspentonadifferent,morevaluableactivity.Thefollowingwillhelpeaseyourboredom,andteachyoutousetimemoreproductively.Reading.____22____That’sbecausetheywereforcedtoreadatschool.Butwhenyouhavetheoptiontochoosewhichbookyou’regoingtoread,youcanunderstandwhyit’senjoyable.Notonlycanithelpeaseyourboredom,it’salsooneofthebestwaystoexpandyourknowledge.____23____Peopleoftenforgetwhythey’repursingsomethinginthefirstplace.Somemaynotevenbesurewhatthey’resupposedtobedoingintheirdailylife.Thislackofdirectionthenoftenshowsupasboredom.That’swhyhavinggoalsisimportant.Exercise.Exerciseisgoodandshouldbedonefrequently.____24____Mostpeoplewhoexercisedoittolookbetterinthemirror.Butthere’sanotherreasonwhyyoushouldexercise,itimprovesourbrainfunction.Cleaningupyourroom.Takealookaroundrightnow.Chancesarethatthespaceyou’rein,isfarfromclean.However,youhavetochangethat,asourphysicalenvironmenthasahugeimpactonourcognition,behavioranddecisionmaking.____25____Butonceweremoveallthisvisualmessfromourenvironment,we’reabletofocusandprocessinformationmuchbetter.A．Pursuingadream.B．Planningandgoalsetting.C．Butthere’sanopportunitycost.D．Mostpeopleonlydoreadingafterschool.E．Butforsomereason,noteveryonedoesit.F．Whenoursurroundingsareamess,soarewe.G．Mostpeopledon’treadanythingafterthey’vefinishedschool.【答案】21．C    22．G    23．B    24．E    25．F【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个在我们无聊的时候做的事情，这些比起玩手机更有意义。21．根据前文“Thatmighteaseourboredom.(这也许能缓解我们的无聊。)”可知玩手机有一定好处；根据后文“Thattimecould’vebeenspentonadifferent,morevaluableactivity.

8(这些时间本可以花在其他更有价值的活动上。)”可知，玩手机的时间其实被浪费了，即玩手机的时候也错过了“使用这些时间做其他有意义的事情”的机会，即这样做存在机会成本。C项“Butthere’sanopportunitycost.(但这是有机会成本的。)”和前文构成转折；后文是对C项的进一步解释说明。因此C项承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。22．根据后文“That’sbecausetheywereforcedtoreadatschool.(那是因为他们被迫在学校读书。)”可知，人们在学校被迫读书，在校外不愿意读书。G项“Mostpeopledon’treadanythingafterthey’vefinishedschool.(大多数人毕业后什么都不读。)”符合语境，且后文“they”指代G项中“Mostpeople”。故选G项。23．根据后文“That’swhyhavinggoalsisimportant.(这就是为什么有目标很重要。)”可知本段主题强调树立目标的重要性。B项“Planningandgoalsetting.(计划和目标设定。)”符合语境。故选B项。24．前文“Exerciseisgoodandshouldbedonefrequently.(运动是好的，应该经常做。)”说明做运动有好处且应该经常做。根据第二段“That’sbecausetheywereforcedtoreadatschool.(那是因为他们被迫在学校读书。)和第三段“Somemaynotevenbesurewhatthey’resupposedtobedoingintheirdailylife.(有些人甚至不确定他们在日常生活中应该做什么。)”可知，在每段给出的建议下，都说明了很多人在现实中不这样做。因此本段建议运动，现实中有些人不运动。E项“Butforsomereason,noteveryonedoesit.(但出于某种原因，并不是每个人都这样做。)”说明有些人不定期运动，符合语境。故选E项。25．根据“Cleaningupyourroom.(打扫你的房间。)”和后文“Butonceweremoveallthisvisualmessfromourenvironment,we’reabletofocusandprocessinformationmuchbetter.(但一旦我们把这些视觉上的混乱从我们的环境中移除，我们就能更好地集中注意力和处理信息。)”可知，本段主题为要打扫房间，拥有一个整洁的生活环境。F项“Whenoursurroundingsareamess,soarewe.(当我们周围的环境一团糟时，我们自己也一样。)”说明了整洁环境的重要性，符合语境。故选F项。（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考二模）Likeitorloveit,socialmediaisamajorpartoflife.Teensspendmorethanhalfoftheirwakinghoursonline.Theyusesomeofthattimetopostpicturesandcreateprofilesonsocialmediaaccounts.____26____Clickingonathumbs-uporahearticonisaneasywaytostayintouch.____27____Somesocialmediasitesusethoselikestodeterminehowmanypeopleeventuallyseeapost.Onewithmanylikesismorelikelytobeseen-andtogetevenmorelikes.What’smore,viewingpostswithalotoflikesactivatestherewardsysteminourbrain.____28____Forexample,postsrelatedtoalcoholmayencourageteenstodrink.Thatmeansthatwhatyoulikeonlinehasthepowertoinfluencenotjustwhatotherslike,butevenwhattheydo.____29____Andnotalwaysinagoodway.Forexample,inone2011study,teensdoingadrivingtaskinalabtookmoreriskswhentheirfriendswerearound.Researchersalsolookedattheteens’brainsduringthistask.Theysawactivityinapartofthebrainthat’sinvolvedinrewards,whichsuggeststheteenswerechangingtheirbehaviortotrytogetsocialapproval.Joiningsocialmediacangivepeopleasenseofbeingintheknow.Butpostsmayexaggerate(夸大)how

9wellourfriendsandothersarefeeling,makingthemappearmuchhappierthanweare.____30____A．Itcanalsolowertheviewer’sself-control.B．Apopularpostdoesn’tnecessarilymeanitisaqualitypost.C．It’snosurprise:Feedbackfrompeersaffectshowteensbehave.D．Theirbrainsrespondtothoselikesbyturningontherewardcenter.E．Andthatcan,inappropriately,makeusfeellesssuccessfulthanthem.F．Butthose“likes”canhavepowerthatgoesbeyondasimpleconnection.G．Mostofwhattheydoisreadandrespondtopostsbyfriendsandfamily.【答案】26．G    27．F    28．A    29．C    30．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是社交媒体是生活中的一部分及其对生活的的影响。26．根据空前的“Theyusesomeofthattimetopostpicturesandcreateprofilesonsocialmediaaccounts.(他们利用其中一些时间在社交媒体帐户上发布图片并创建个人资料。)”可知，此处讲述的是青少年们在社交媒体中所作的事情，G选项“Mostofwhattheydoisreadandrespondtopostsbyfriendsandfamily.(他们所做的大部分工作是阅读和回复朋友和家人的帖子。)”中所描述的也是青少年在社交媒体中所做的事情，其中的they指代与上文的teens一致。故选G项。27．根据空前的“Clickingonathumbs-uporahearticonisaneasywaytostayintouch.(单击竖起大拇指或心形图标是保持联系的简单方法。)”可知，小红心或者大拇指是点赞的位置，空后的“Somesocialmediasitesusethoselikestodeterminehowmanypeopleeventuallyseeapost.(一些社交媒体网站使用这些喜欢来确定有多少人最终看到帖子。)”可知，获赞的多少决定了有多少人关注帖子，由此可知，此空处讲述的内容与“点赞”相关，F选项“Butthose“likes”canhavepowerthatgoesbeyondasimpleconnection.(但这些“赞”可以拥有超越简单联系的力量。)”中的“thoselikes”内容与空前后内容吻合。故选F项。28．根据空前的“What’smore,viewingpostswithalotoflikesactivatestherewardsysteminourbrain.(更重要的是，查看有很多赞的帖子会激活我们大脑中的奖励系统。)”可知，浏览贴子会激活大脑中的奖励体系，根据空后的“Forexample,postsrelatedtoalcoholmayencourageteenstodrink.(例如，与酒精相关的帖子可能会鼓励青少年饮酒。)”可知，与酒精相关的帖子可能会鼓励青少年饮酒，由此可知，此空处的内容是看到的帖子对青少年的影响，A选项“Itcanalsolowertheviewer’sself-control.(它还可以降低观众的自制力。)”讲述的是浏览贴子对青少年的影响，其中的it指代的是上文中的viewingposts，also未结题关键词，且内容与空前后一致。故选A项。29．根据空后的“Andnotalwaysinagoodway.(而且并不总是以一种好的方式。)”以及下文中的举例“Forexample,inone2011study,teensdoingadrivingtaskinalabtookmoreriskswhentheirfriendswerearound.(例如，在2011年的一项研究中，当朋友在身边时，在实验室做驾驶任务的青少年会冒更多的风险。)”可知，本段讲述的是青少年朋友在身边的影响，而且影响不总是好的，C选项“It’snosurprise:Feedbackfrompeers

10affectshowteensbehave.(这并不奇怪：来自同龄人的反馈会影响青少年的行为方式。)”讲述的是来自同龄人的反馈对青少年行为的影响，与空后内容衔接合理，且与举例说明的内容吻合。故选C项。30．根据空前的“Butpostsmayexaggerate(夸大)howwellourfriendsandothersarefeeling,makingthemappearmuchhappierthanweare.(但是帖子可能会夸大我们的朋友和其他人的感觉，使他们看起来比我们快乐得多。)”可知，帖子可能会使得他们看起来比我们更快乐，E选项“Andthatcan,inappropriately,makeusfeellesssuccessfulthanthem.(这可能会不恰当地让我们觉得自己不如他们成功。)”中描述的内容与空前内容相对应，且其中的代词them以及us空前内容指代一致。故选E项。（2023·湖北·校联考二模）Ifyou’vehadabadnight’ssleep,oryou’vejustgottoomuchtodo,thelastthingyouwanttobetoldisto“bepositive!”____31____.Ofcourse,developingapositiveattitudeiseasiersaidthandone-itdoesn’tcomenaturallytoeveryone.Whenyou’refeelingdown,itishardtobeoptimistic.Butastudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoareoptimistsaremorelikelytolivelongerthanthosewhohaveamorenegativeapproachtolife.So,maybeonceyouthinkofalongerlife,____32____Thestudyconcludedthatoptimistsmayfinditeasiertocontrolemotionsandgetlessstressed.Andasstressimpactsontheimmunesystem,____33____.ProfessorLewinaLeefromBostonUniversitysaid:“Ourfindingsspeaktothepossibilitythatraisinglevelsofoptimismmaypromotelongevityandhealthyaging.”Andsheadvisesthatpessimistscouldbenefitfromdoingthingslikeimaginingafuturewhereeverythingturnsoutwell.Butifyou’rea‘glasshalfempty’typeofperson,couldseeingtheworldthroughrose-tintedglassesworkforyou?Everybeanhasitsblack.____34____Somepeoplesayit’sbesttocelebratethepositivesandignorethenegativepartsofourlives.____35____.VickiSiskasays“Musicfeedsmysoul,asenseofhumourkeepsthingsinperspective”.PippaKennedysays“beinggratefulforwhatyouhave!”Otherpeoplerecommenddoingyogaandmeditationaswellasstayingfittohelpmaintainapositiveoutlookonlife.A．AcceptingthishelpsuscontrolouremotionsB．AcceptitandmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfC．it’spossiblethatoptimistsbetterhandleinfectionsD．ButhavingthismindsetcouldhavemanybenefitsE．ButitcouldhelpyouhaveapositiveoutlookonlifeF．itmightencourageyoutohaveamorehopefuloutlookonlifeG．Peoplehavetheirpersonaladviceonkeepingapositiveapproachtolife【答案】31．D    32．F    33．C    34．A    35．G

11【导语】本文是说明文。保持乐观的生活态度有助于你长寿和控制情绪等好处以及保持乐观的生活态度的几点建议。31．根据上文“Ifyou’vehadabadnight’ssleep,oryou’vejustgottoomuchtodo,thelastthingyouwanttobetoldisto“bepositive!”(如果你晚上睡得不好，或者你有太多事情要做，你最不想被告知的就是“保持积极！”)”并结合下文介绍保持乐观的心态可以让你长寿,更容易控制情绪和减少压力等好处可知，虽然不想被告知要“保持积极”，但事实上“保持积极”这种心态有很多好处。D项“Buthavingthismindsetcouldhavemanybenefits(但拥有这种心态会有很多好处)”符合题意，承上启下。故选D。32．空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Whenyou’refeelingdown,itishardtobeoptimistic.Butastudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoareoptimistsaremorelikelytolivelongerthanthosewhohaveamorenegativeapproachtolife.So,maybeonceyouthinkofalongerlife,(当你情绪低落时，很难乐观。但一项研究发现，乐观主义者比消极主义者更有可能长寿。所以，也许一旦你想到长寿)”可知，虽然情绪低落时很难保持乐观，但一想到乐观可以长寿，这可能鼓励我们看生活积极的一面，对生活充满希望。F项“itmightencourageyoutohaveamorehopefuloutlookonlife(它可能会鼓励你对生活有更大的希望)”符合题意，选项和上句是明显的因果关系。故选F。33．根据上文“Thestudyconcludedthatoptimistsmayfinditeasiertocontrolemotionsandgetlessstressed.Andasstressimpactsontheimmunesystem,(研究得出的结论是，乐观主义者可能会发现更容易控制情绪，压力更小。随着压力对免疫系统的影响)”推知，空处应陈述当压力影响免疫系统时，乐观主义者更擅长处理由此引起的疾病或不适症状。C项“it’spossiblethatoptimistsbetterhandleinfections(乐观主义者有可能更好地处理感染)”符合题意，与上文衔接自然，infections呼应上文的immunesystem。故选C。34．根据上文“Butifyou’rea‘glasshalfempty’typeofperson,couldseeingtheworldthroughrose-tintedglassesworkforyou?Everybeanhasitsblack.(但如果你是一个“半空的杯子”类型的人，那么透过玫瑰色的眼镜看世界对你有用吗?人人都有缺点)”和下文“Somepeoplesayit’sbesttocelebratethepositivesandignorethenegativepartsofourlives.(有些人说，最好是庆祝我们生活中积极的一面，而忽略我们生活中消极的部分)”可知，人人都有缺点，我们应该庆祝生活中积极的一面。由此可知，我们应该接受人都不完美，这样能控制好自己的情绪，在更大程度上做一个积极的人。A项“Acceptingthishelpsuscontrolouremotions(接受这一点有助于我们控制自己的情绪)”符合题意，this指代上文的“Everybeanhasitsblack.”。故选A。35．空处位于段首，是本段主旨句。根据下文“VickiSiskasays“Musicfeedsmysoul,asenseofhumourkeepsthingsinperspective”.PippaKennedysays“beinggratefulforwhatyouhave!”Otherpeoplerecommenddoingyogaandmeditationaswellasstayingfittohelpmaintainapositiveoutlookonlife.(VickiSiska说：“音乐滋养着我的灵魂，幽默感让事情保持正确的视角。”PippaKennedy：“要感激你所拥有的！”其他人建议做瑜伽、冥想以及保持健康，以帮助保持积极的人生观)”可知，本段主要介绍人们对如何保持乐观态度的个人建议。G项“Peoplehavetheirpersonaladviceonkeepingapositiveapproachtolife(人们对保持积极的生活方式有自己的个人建议)”可以作为本段主旨句，下文是对本句的举例说明。故选G。

12（2023·湖南岳阳·统考二模）YourBrainWasMadeForWalkingIfapresident,alegendaryphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingauthorsofalltimecreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?___36___.Getwalking!It’snotjustsomepeoplewhomadeacaseforitasaprimecreativitybooster.___37___AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside-versusonatreadmill-producesthemostnovelandhighestqualityanalogiesinparticipantswhowalkedandthensatdowntodocreativework.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.You’veprobablyheardthephraseExerciseyourcreativity,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetisstimulatedbyphysicalmovement.___38___Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyrevealsthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you’remorelikelytostagnation,theantithesisofenergy.Withoutenergy,youcan’twonderorcreate.___39___Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.___40___Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.A．Physicalmovementisunintentional.B．Infact,youprobablydoiteveryday.C．Sowhynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?D．Thatiswhywalking-withafriend,oralone-feedscreativethinking.E．Interruptingyourroutinewithawalkcanproducefreshideasforproblems.F．Researchershavetracedconnectionsbetweenwalkingandgeneratingideas.G．Disconnectingfrommultimediaincreasesperformanceonallproblem-solvingtasks.【答案】36．B    37．F    38．D    39．E    40．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了散步可以有助于创造性思维的培养。36．根据上文“Ifapresident,alegendaryphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingauthorsofalltimecreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?

13(如果一位总统、一位传奇哲学家和一位有史以来最畅销的作家都认为他们成功的秘诀是相同的，你也会尝试遵循它吗？如果这个秘密是你已经知道怎么做的呢？)”结合后文提到了成功的秘诀是散步，可推测本句是在回答上文的问题，并引出下文散步的话题。故B选项“事实上，你可能每天都在做”符合语境，故选B。37．根据上文“Getwalking!It’snotjustsomepeoplewhomadeacaseforitasaprimecreativitybooster.(散步！不仅仅是一些人认为它是一种主要的创造力助推器！)”以及后文“AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside-versusonatreadmill-producesthemostnovelandhighestqualityanalogiesinparticipantswhowalkedandthensatdowntodocreativework.(斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，参与者走路时的创造力比坐着时高出81%。根据这项研究，在户外行走与在跑步机上行走相比，在步行后坐下来做创造性工作的参与者中产生了最新颖和最高质量的类比)”可知，后文提到了大学的户外行走的研究，可见有研究人员在研究走路和产生想法之间的联系。故F选项“研究人员追踪了走路和产生想法之间的联系”符合语境，故选F。38．根据上文“Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.You’veprobablyheardthephraseExerciseyourcreativity,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetisstimulatedbyphysicalmovement.(走路的动作显然是关键。你可能听说过“锻炼你的创造力”这句话，它把大脑比作肌肉。我们的创造性思维是由身体运动激发的)”可知，上文提到了“创造性思维是由身体运动激发的”，即回答了为什么散步可以培养创造性思维的问题。故D选项“这就是为什么散步——和朋友一起，或者独自一人——能培养创造性思维”符合语境，故选D。39．根据上文“Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyrevealsthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you’remorelikelytostagnation,theantithesisofenergy.Withoutenergy,youcan’twonderorcreate.(但风景几乎和汗水一样重要。全国人类活动模式调查显示，美国人87%的时间都在室内度过。待在室内，你更有可能停滞不前，这是能量的对立面。没有能量，你就无法好奇或创造)”以及后文“Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.(只要走出去，你就走出了你习惯的环境和你的舒适区，如果你想打开你的心扉，迎接新的可能性，这是必要的)”可知，上文提到待在室内无法培养创造力，后文则建议走出去，可知本句属于过渡句，指出散步的作用：打断你的日常工作可以让你对问题产生新的想法。故E选项“用散步来打断你的日常工作可以让你对问题产生新的想法”符合语境，故选E。40．根据后文“Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.

14(在接下来的四周里，要更密切地接触周围的环境。关掉手机，给自己一个融入世界的机会，去倾听对话和自然的声音，去注意人们移动的方式。走路不只是为了锻炼。为惊奇而行走)”可知，后文主要提出了如何专注地散步，融入世界，且提到“走路不只是为了锻炼。为惊奇而行走”，即设定创造性的目标。故C选项“那么为什么不从步行开始设定一个创造力目标呢？”符合语境，故选C。（2023·山西太原·统考一模）Museumsbecomethenextstopmanystudentswanttovisitattheirleisure.____41____However,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnotdoneright,evenfortheexperiencedmuseumgoers.____42____.Nomatterhowmuchyou’reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days,orevenweekstofullyexplore.Ifyoutrytoputitallin,youwillgetwornouttothepointthatyouwon’treallybeseeinganything.Pickafewpaintingsandexploretheminadetailedway,andyourmuseumexperiencewillbemorerelaxing.Haveyoueverstartedyourvisitbywaitinginlineinfrontofthemuseumforafewhoursjusttogetin?Andthat’sthesadrealitywhenvisitingmanyofthoseworld-famousmuseums.Thus,besmarttobrowsetheinstructionsforvisitingandbookinadvanceonline.____43____.Whatifyoudon’tlikesomemuseums?Thendon’tvisitthem!I’mnotamassivefanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletravelling.____44____Dotheyhaveanicecollectionofanartstyleyoulove?Justaskyourselfandvisitthemuseumwebsitetoseewhatthehighlightsare.Thereisnothingworsethanimpolitemannerswhilevisiting.We’veallwitnessedthatguybeingyelledatbythesecurityfortouchingortakingflashphotos.____45____.Otherwise,notonlywillyouabsolutelygetembarrassedbysecurityguards,butyoucanactuallyruinartworks!Allofthesegroundrulesareoftenneglectedbyus.Beartheminmindbeforesettingoff,andyouwillenjoyyourmuseumtour!A．It’sthesamewiththemuseumsB．ButmostofthemdoitallwrongC．Ifyouhaven’t,don’tletitbeyouD．ThatwayyoucanhaveaneasyaccessE．ThefirststepistoresearchhowtoenjoyeverythingF．SometimesyoumaysighmuseumtirednessisarealthingG．Generally,thereisnorightorwrongwaytovisitamuseum【答案】41．G    42．F    43．D    44．A    45．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何更好地游览博物馆给出一些建议。41．根据下文“However,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnotdoneright,evenfortheexperiencedmuseumgoers.(然而，如果做得不对，参观博物馆的经历可能会非常令人失望，即使是对经验丰富的博物馆游客来说也是如此)”可知，这里说的是参观博物馆要合理安排，G项“一般来说，参观博物馆没有对错之分”符合题意，故选择G项。

1542．根据下文“Nomatterhowmuchyou’reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days,orevenweekstofullyexplore.(无论你多么享受，许多博物馆都可能需要数小时、数天甚至数周的时间才能完全探索)”可知，这里说的是参观博物馆有时会花费很长时间，会令人疲惫，F项“有时你可能会感叹博物馆的疲惫是真实存在的”符合题意，故选择F项。43．根据上文“Thus,besmarttobrowsetheinstructionsforvisitingandbookinadvanceonline.(因此，明智地浏览访问指南并提前在线预订)”可知，这里要说的是，在网上提前预定就可轻松游览，而不用等待，D项“这样你就可以轻松访问”符合题意，故选择D项。44．根据上文“Whatifyoudon’tlikesomemuseums?Thendon’tvisitthem!I’mnotamassivefanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletravelling.(如果你不喜欢一些博物馆怎么办？那就不要去游览它们！我不太喜欢公园，所以我在旅行时几乎不会去任何公园)”可知，这里要说的是，如果不喜欢博物馆那就不要去游览，就像作者不喜欢公园一样，A项“博物馆也是如此”符合题意，故选择A项。45．根据上文“We’veallwitnessedthatguybeingyelledatbythesecurityfortouchingortakingflashphotos.(我们都目睹过某个家伙因为触摸或拍闪光灯照片而被保安大喊大叫)”可知，作者想要劝大家不要做不礼貌的事情，C项“如果你没有这样，就不要让它成为你”符合题意，故选择C项。（2023·河北·校联考模拟预测）Peoplewithsatisfyingrelationshipsandpositiveemotionslivehealthierandlonger.___46___Emotionregulationimproveswithage.Weseeimprovementformostpeople,butnotforeveryone.Whysomepeopledonotexperiencetheseimprovements?MostofthepeopleinthesestudiesarepeoplefromWesternrichsocieties.___47___Andmostofthemaremiddle-classpeoplewhoareemployed.Comparedtoyoungerpeopleofcomparablestatus,theolderpeoplelookedalotbetter.Butiftheyareinbadsituations,youmaynotseethesebenefits.Arethesethekindsofthingsthatweighonyoungpeople’sminds?What’sreallyimportantforemotionalwell-beingistoknowthatyourfutureissecure.Youngerpeoplearehealthyandexpecttohavealonglifeaheadofthem.___48___Aspeoplegetolder,thereislesstimeleftandtheystartvaluingemotionalgoalsmore.Olderpeoplewillspendtimewithfamilyandfriends.Isthereariskofbecomingtooemotionallycomfortable?Youcanbesocomfortablethatyounolongermeetanychallengesandyoureallyneedtostayengagedincognitivechallenges.Inarecentstudy,weaskedover2,500peopleabouttherelativelyminorstressorstheyhadexperienced.About10percentofthepeoplereportedneverhavingexperiencedevenone.Theyalsoreportedbeinghappierthanthosewhoreportedatleastone.___49___TheyalsoreportedhavingreceivedorgivenlesshelptoothersandthattheyhadspentmoretimewatchingTV.___50___

16Peopleneedtoknowthemselvesandmakedecisionsthatcreateliveswheretheyareactiveandengagedinawaythatmakesthemfeelasenseofbelonging.Theyneedactivitiesthatarechallengingforthem,wheretheylearnnewinformationandrememberthisinformation.Theyneedtoengageinphysicalactivitiesthatmaintainorevenstrengthentheirphysicalhealth.Theyneedtoengageinbehaviorsthatensuretheirphysicalhealthandemotionalwell-being.A．Alotofthemhavefinancialsecurity.B．Whatshouldpeopledotoachievebalance?C．Youngpeoplearefacedwithconstantstressors.D．Whatshouldpeopledotostayhappyandhealthy?E．Theyvaluehardworkandenjoyplanningforthefuture.F．Whatwealsofoundwasthattheyperformedworseoncognitivetests.G．Psychologicalwell-beingisrelatedtolowerlevelsofstressandbetterhealth.【答案】46．G    47．A    48．E    49．F    50．B【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了良好的人际关系和情感状态有益健康以及如何保持良好的情感状态。46．空前说“Peoplewithsatisfyingrelationshipsandpositiveemotionslivehealthierandlonger.(拥有令人满意的人际关系和积极情绪的人活得更健康、更长寿。)”，空格处应阐释心理健康和身体健康的关系，G选项“Psychologicalwell-beingisrelatedtolowerlevelsofstressandbetterhealth.(心理健康与较低的压力水平和较好的健康状况有关。)”说明了心理健康和身体健康的关系，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。47．空前说“MostofthepeopleinthesestudiesarepeoplefromWesternrichsocieties.(这些研究中的大多数人都来自西方富裕社会。)”，空格后说“Andmostofthemaremiddle-classpeoplewhoareemployed.(其中大部分是有工作的中产阶级。)”，空格处应该说他们富裕给他们带来了什么，A选项“Alotofthemhavefinancialsecurity.(很多人都有经济保障。)”说明富裕社会给他们带来的东西，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。48．空前说“Youngerpeoplearehealthyandexpecttohavealonglifeaheadofthem.(年轻人都很健康，希望有一个长寿的未来。)”，空前处应该对年轻人进行描述，E选项“Theyvaluehardworkandenjoyplanningforthefuture.(他们重视努力工作，喜欢规划未来。)”中的They指代前面的Youngerpeople，描述了年轻人的特点，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。49．空前说“Inarecentstudy,weaskedover2,500peopleabouttherelativelyminorstressorstheyhadexperienced.About10percentofthepeoplereportedneverhavingexperiencedevenone.Theyalsoreportedbeinghappierthanthosewhoreportedatleastone.(在最近的一项研究中，我们询问了2500多人关于他们经历过的相对较小的压力。大约10%的人表示从未经历过这种情况。据报道，他们也比那些至少有一种幸福感的人更快乐。)”，空后说“Theyalsoreportedhavingreceivedorgivenlesshelptoothersandthattheyhadspentmoretimewatching

17TV.(他们还报告说，他们接受或给予他人的帮助更少，而且他们花更多的时间看电视。)”，空格处应该说研究还发现了什么，F选项“Whatwealsofoundwasthattheyperformedworseoncognitivetests.(我们还发现，他们在认知测试中的表现更差。)”是研究的发现，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。50．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的内容“Peopleneedtoknowthemselvesandmakedecisionsthatcreateliveswheretheyareactiveandengagedinawaythatmakesthemfeelasenseofbelonging.Theyneedactivitiesthatarechallengingforthem,wheretheylearnnewinformationandrememberthisinformation.Theyneedtoengageinphysicalactivitiesthatmaintainorevenstrengthentheirphysicalhealth.Theyneedtoengageinbehaviorsthatensuretheirphysicalhealthandemotionalwell-being.(人们需要了解自己，做出决定，创造他们积极参与的生活，以一种让他们有归属感的方式。他们需要有挑战性的活动，在那里他们可以学习新信息并记住这些信息。他们需要参加体育活动，以维持甚至加强他们的身体健康。他们需要参与确保他们身体健康和情感幸福的行为。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要怎么才能情感状态和身体健康之间的平衡，B选项“Whatshouldpeopledotoachievebalance?(人们应该怎么做才能达到平衡？)”概括了本段内容，可作为本段小标题，故选B。

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