教牧辅导学讲义

《教牧辅导学讲义》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

ᦟᱣPastoralCounselingᵐὁஹᦻᱣᑏ1999©1999᱐ᩗὅᡠᨵ

1ᦟᱣᑖ3ᵐὁஹᦻᱣᜧ.ᦟᱣḄᙛ!"Ạ1.ᙛ!ᦟ2.ᙛ!Ḅ$%&.ᦟᱣḄ'(1.)Ḅ2.*3.◤⌕ឋ..ᦟᱣḄ⌕/1.01ᡂ3▤5-078▤2.9:a.;<:Ḅb.<:Ḅc.ᓻ>Ḅd.?@.ABᳮD1.Eᳮᑖ᪆GᶭI2.JK0LEGᶭI3.ᳮឋMNGᶭI4.OPGᶭIQ.ᦟᱣḄᑁS1.ὅḄᱯU2.ḄᢈW3.ᙛᮣY4.ZὅḄ᝱\5.Ḅ]^_ᶍab.Ḅᔊ^d]a1.efg▤5ᐵijka.lmb.Ὦoc.ᱣpḄqᵨ2.sA▤5tᡃvwa.xᳮEb.lmc.yzd.ᐹ|e.ᱣpḄqᵨ3.s▤5tᡃ}~a.tᡃ⊤☄b.☢Uc.kᓽឋd.ᱣpḄqᵨ4.s&▤5Oᑜa.~⚪ᶭI

2b.OPᦋᢈWc.ᱣpḄqᵨ8.ABᑣ1.2.E▅஺—.ᡂὃ(70%)ᫀḄᑏ(30%)஺¡ὃ¢(7¤¥¦§¨©ªᡂὃᔁ)1.Atkinson,R.L.EᳮD®஺¯ஹ°±஺²ᓅ᧽µ¨1994஺2.Collins,G.R.Eᳮ☢☢¶®஺²ᓅᜧᐝ¨1990஺3.Foster,T.D.TheHandbookofChristianCounseling.Nasville:T.Nelson,1986.4.Benner,D.G.StrategicPastoralCounseling.GrandRapids:Baker,199205.¸J¹ᡂºḄ஺®✏¼½¾¨1977஺6.¿ÀÁᓻ>YeÂ஺®²ᓅµ¨1988஺7.Egan,G.ᨵᦔḄᕒ஺®²ᓅÅὁ¨1986஺8.᪍ÇÈÉÊYEᳮGᶭ.®✏¼:ᖪͨ1993஺9.᪍ÇÈYEᳮGᶭ஺®✏¼ᖪͨ1986஺10.ÎÏÐᦟᱣeÂᭆD஺®²ᓅÒ(¨1976.11.Corey,G.ÓᖪYEᳮGᶭ஺®²ᓅÔÕ¨1997.12.᰿×ØᱯoᡃÙ-ÂEᳮ஺®²ᓅ᪥µ¨1985.13.Îὶ"ᨵᦔḄ஺®✏¼½¾¨1981.14.Collins,G.EffectiveCounseling.CarolStream:ChristianHouse,1972.15.Üᐲ᥅ßEᳮ஺®✏¼àá¨1972.16.âããf0ᔊYᢈW஺®²ᓅÅὁ¨1991.17.äåOOPᦋḄᳮDYᢈW஺®²ᓅ᪺ç¨1996.

3.tᨵᦟèéᩭ¨ᐵEèë¨ᱣpìíᡂ3îA⚗Kðñòóôõ஺ö÷y<øᵨEᳮḄᳮDYᢈW¨qᵨᙠᦟᱣúḄ¨÷ûüᓝþÿ஺ᣚᦟḄᡈᦟᱣᯠᐶḄḄᦟᱣᦟᙛᳮ!"#ḼἌἩ'ᙛᮣḄᩭ*+,☢.⚪஺ᱣὅḄᦟ,12345Ḅ67ᐰ9:2;<=ᔠ?ᙛḄ@<ᩭAB☢C⌕,◤⌕ḄFGHᱣὅIJK3ᵨḄᱣMNO஺PᓾRRSTHUVWᩖḄVYZ[1\᪵^M_᪵H`abHḆᨵefḄឋh,ᱯj஺ᙠabHḄᡂmnopqrs⚪ᡈូuᐜᜩឋᡈxᜩឋyᩭឋhzḄ{|},~!6"xeᓽᐭᙛḄᡠᨵ67☢.9ᨵeḄ஺ᡂᙛb◤⌕Ꮇ◤⌕Hᗐ#ḼHᐵᝰ,yḼ2Ḅ⚪,ឋhzḄ}஺ᱣὅ☢.Ḅ¡K¢£ḄHH9ef᝞ᐸ☢஺ᦑᦟḄᱣM§¨ᙛᳮ©ᔠᱣὅªᵨ9ᳮḄᳮ«,ᢈ!ᐹḄ⌶°ᙠᙛᮣḄ±5²³ᙠᱣM§᜽zᦈᑮrᜧḄ5஺²ᡃ¹ᔠAºB☢Ḅ»¼½¾ᦟᱣᐵᝰ§±5ᡃ¿ᨵᦔ,〉ᑗᙢᱣMÄḄVÅÆÇᔣᡂᙛÉ஺Ê.ᦟᱣḄᙛẠ1ÍᙛḄᦟ1.1ÏÐYḄÄÑᙛ᱄ஹᙛÔஹᙛᮣÐᐵÕḄÖᙠὅ×O=ØVឋḄ஺,!Ú⌼HUÜKHᨵḄ×ÝÞÚ1:26Í,⊤äHḄåjæᐵÕḄÖᙠὅ,VឋḄÄ⌼ᵱæ⌼᝕#Ḽᵱ᝕ᡠéêḄëìᑴ£3HUoîï5ðïᐵᝰ஺1.2ñòḄÚ⌼ÑÄÚ⌼óôñò,ᨵõöḄÞÚ1:31Í,»ᑗḄÚ⌼øòùúûᜧᙢḄüýᡲÿ
,ᨵᏉḄஹஹᮣஹ᦮ᐰḄᳮḄ₫ὀ஺1.3!•#$%#᪵'()ᙠḄ+,-!•#$%#᪵'(.ᡠ0⌼Ḅ234ᔿᙠ.67,ᡂ9ᨵᮣḄ:;02:7?,ᨵᡠ@ḄABC(D₫ὀḄ஺ὤFGHIJKᨵ#LMNᜫP#M%QRᐰS3TUVWᩭYᑮVḼ\\]]Ḅ^ᙠ_`,abc,;d15:3-5?஺!#$%gh◤⌕klmnopqᦗstᱣὅ-w'(Ḅ!#MNxy-z.Ꮙ:{ᡂ|஺1.4⍝ᡂᾙḄṓ)ὤFᙠῃូᣊḄ஺ὤF$Ḅ᝞ᥜ¢ᑭ¤ᝣஹ¦§¨©ª;3:1-15;4:1-26?஺ᵫ®gzὤFᨵ◤⌕Ḅᒹ°±²³±²ᙳµḼ¶·Ḅ¸P¹ᢄᓻ¼½¾;¿9:35-38?஺1.5ᜧÃBḄᡲÅ)ᦟQÇÈÉsḄÃBÊᡂù˲ÌᦟpḄÍÎ஺ÏйsḄ˲ÑÒ⌕!#$ËAÓᩞᦟ$ᐵDÖp×.ØᮣABÙ᪷ᡂ|ᱣÛÜÝ.ᡂÞsḄß˲஺2ᙛḄᙛáâãäYåæçèDäéåêèḄÖpëᑡᑡíîᑖ$ᫀñòᡃ.ᶇyDõQ஺2.1ö÷ø᥅ú;18:3-27?)ûäYåæçèḄÖpÓÞö÷øüᨵýþḄÿ
ᓝᑖ᥅ḄឋᓝᑖᳮḄ஺ஹ"#
ᑖ᪆%&'()᥅*+,-./012ᑮ45Ḅ6ᦔ89ᙢ;<=஺2.2AᓫCᜧEFᥜH12:1-15MNOP,Q.RS1ḄTUVᓫWXYZ
H[Ḅᐵ]^WX_`abᝯdᩖfgᵫᜧEijkᨬmḄ;nᡠAᓫpᵨ,Q.RS1ḄrstPu᠗ḄஹᔠxḄஹfgḄrs஺

42.3zṓC|}9~F3:1-15MNOP,-./01ḄWX|}9~Ḅ
᝱ᓝᑖᡠ◤⌕Ḅᫀ^ᓝᑖ஺ᡠzṓVᵨ,Q.RS1s஺ᐜ|}9~ijᩭ6ᯠmᓫᑐ-ᐭᙢᵨ,-./01Pᨬᔠxrs஺2.4zṓCᥜᑭᝣF4:1-26MNOP,Q.RS1ḄWXdᩖᡠᨵ¢◤⌕NᏔᯠ¤☢ஹVஹᵱ᝕ᨵ¨ஹᦻᓄᨵ¨ஹ«¬ஹ◚¯°ូஹ²³<=´஺ᵨ,-./01ḄrsµnV¶ᦔNᡠzṓᵨ,Q.R.1rs᝛¸▭Ḅ◤⌕ஹº»Ḅ¼᪗
;Ḅr¾ᯠm¿U᝛ijk+;À஺O᪵ḄTUᓝᑖᨵᦔVÂÃÄTὅij2ᑮ^Q.ÃᐸÇ2ᑮ஺2.5zṓCᥜÈFÉ19:1-10MNOP,ὮÍ1
,.Î1ḄrszṓÏᨵᵨ,-./01^Ïᨵᵨ,Q.RS1ÐPᶇÒ,ὮÍ1FVPᵨ,ὡ1ὮÍ4ÔᓾPᵨ,Ö1ὮÍᑮᥜÈḄ,×Ø1MÙÚÛV⋀ᵨÝᔣ⊤,.Î1O,.Î1(à¶4ᜧḄ6ᦔ஺zṓá◤⌕âã,-./01
,Q.RS1ḄTUä⌕âãᵨὡ
Öå,ὮÍ1ᵨÝ⊤,.Î1O,ὮÍ1
,.Î1ææà¶᜻ᝯḄ6ᦔO«ÏᨵTUḄTUPTU_áèéVêᶍḄµìí⁚஺2.6ï'CἭᓨFò16:27-34MNOP,-./01Ḅrsï'ÙÏᨵô¼²õᳮ#ö÷ᡂù^ÏᨵúûüQýþ
ÿ᣾ἭᓨḄஹẆḄᳮḄ஺ᙢὤ!"!#$%&'ᦗ)*+16:30஺ᦟ23456789Ḅ34:ᨵ<ᜧḄ>?@ABC)DEᵨ)ḄGHIJKṓ6M&NᏲ⏨>QRSᡂUVᵨ)ḄGH஺.ᦟᱣḄ1ḄW⚗56YZZ[᪷]ᙛ_Ḅᦟ4ᦟ2`abcᐵe"fg஺ὤhṓᡠ⌕Ḅ#klmnopqrᐵᝰtuvᑮ+p%xᨵkMᡂyḄ2஺tzᐵ{"34ᡠ⌕vᑮḄ|᪗~ᑡ᝞z1.1MḄᡂy"஺1.2RMᨵᦔᙢ〉a⍗ᑮḄ⚪ᑁḄ"Ḅ᡾஺1.3Rᜫὅ"ὅ'Ḽ¡¢"ᢣ¤஺1.4Rᙠ>ᏉᐰḄ©HªḄMQt'Ḽ«¬஺1.5RMx7KṓkMḄᐵ®huxᡂUḄ¯+஺⌕vutᔜ⚗|᪗ᯠ>#²³ᡂḄ5஺◤⌕ᱣὅt#⚩·¸Ḅ"¹Ḅº☄¼ᔠᙛᮣ6¿"ÀÁÂᵨÃxvuÄឋḄᡂᦔ஺234)kᱣÆ6¿QÇḄÈᑖÊËhËÌ34ᕖÎKṓᦟḄ347ÏḄ34ᨵÐËᑖÑᕖÎ2.1ÒÓ¹Ô6M34Õ#Ö:ᡠzSÄ×᪷Øᙛ_ÙᑣᢥḼkÑ◤⌕ÜḼkMÝÞᡈàáÝÞ%âã3ὅäåRpæ'஺)2.2℉èᳮé$êᩲì*CarlRogers0ö÷øᐹmøᨵúûüḄÄ×34#koýᐸÿ
ὅ
ὅḄᐵὅᐰᐸᙢ!"#ᔲ%Ḅ&'ᯠ)*+&',ᔠ.&/01Ḅ234ᔠ஺62.3;
6<=>?=
ᕒ
ὅᐵABCDE3F⚪ᡠᙠJKLMNOPQRST>ᏉVWXḄYZ஺ᙠ[ṓ]ᩭ_`YZ=ᔠaᙛ&ᦟ
ḄYZᢥeḄᒈ᪆[ṓᦟ
ᙠ%heiᨵklmn2.3.1=>?pqᕡḼt=⚟vwxḄ᝞⍗ᨵ>ឋ᡻}Ḅ
ὅ
ᕒᡠ~3Ḅwx=᧊Ḅ஺᝞=὏ὒᦈṣ>YḄᦋ0
ᕒḄX=Ḅ஺2.3.2=>ᱯᐵḄAB]xᡈ=ᱣὅ¡Ḅᐵ⊤£1ᦟ=>¤¥¦§¨©Ḅª«,®=§Kὅ¯~3ὅ°±²=ஹ´ஹ᰿!¶ABᡂ¸1¹«¥ºḄ»ᳮ஺2.3.3=½C¾]ᙠ¿ÀᡂÁ`⊤Ât=•>ᨵÄᔣḄC?]ZÆÇᔠaᙛ&Ḅᦟ
ᡈ=ZÆÇÈ[ṓ஺2.3.4=
ᕒ
ὅᐳËÌÍF⚪ḄᡠᙠpNOḄÄᫀ஺

52.4ᱣÏ
ÐNnᐵÑ
=ᦟᱣÏÒÓÔ=ᱣὅᐵÕpÖ᩽ØᐸÙḄ஺kÐ⊤ᐹ«ᙢᑡ3ᱣὅÓ2ḄÝÞß⊤TᐵÑ
+ᑖá஺ᱣÏÓ2
â⚜■ឋå©ᶭឋçᐵÑâ⚜■ឋç>ឋè«ឋ>ឋè«ឋ—1—I———12345678小123123456婚哀婚职交信危其组教个代团崇跟成慈其B前丧姻业友仰机他辅会人祷契拜进长惠他培辅辅辅辅恋生辅导例的伙小小福聚灵导导导导爱活导和行培伴组利会组会辅辅治探训.：导导疗访•支A.éἌᙛëἩ⚶îï3◤⌕ឋᦟᐵᝰ
óᱣÏÓ2Ḅôõß=᩽öl⌕®ᡈ÷Ḅ஺]ᓽᙠYeᨵ1ᦋ0ùᡂᙛú=ûüḄᱯý®þ]=ᙠÿᩖஹḄᡂᑮḄ⚥ᡠᙠᚷ!Ḅ"#$%᧕ᙠ'()ῃ+ᣚ-ᙢᦋ0஺2᜜4ṓᦟ7897:;<=Ḅ>?⌕ABCDḄEFGH;IJ7:KᮣBᯠNOPᜧḄᢳSTUVWXY◤⌕ᦟᱣὅ]^_Fᢣa஺3.1cdḄ;eὤghVᩭjklm;enomḄpcdqr10:10஺sjCtuᡃWwḄ;eᏉᐰḄzK{s₫ὀḄ~ᩭ஺ᙠlḄᡂᨵP᛻H;$⚪ᡂ;eḄ$j᜛FḄ◤⌕7:t៎ᦋஹḕḼVlḄᐵᝰ£_¤¤ᡂ¥ᔣ;ecd]§஺3.2¨$©Ḅ◤⌕£_Ḅª«j¬$©¨Ḅ◤⌕஺l;ᐙ¯O°±²;Ḅᓻ´nollµ¶$©·l¸ᨵᐸlᱯ»Ḅµ¶¼½¾Ḅ¿ÀjÁឋḄᦟ_ñĬÅÆÇÈFÉ£_jᐵK¨◤⌕nÊUᜐᳮ¨⚪Fᓻ´Ä¬〉ᑗḄᱣÏFÐÑ஺3.3ÒÓÔÕ⚞l×ØÙ$ÒÓFÔÕḄ7:Úᜫ᳛´PÝᓽß±àᶇᙠᦟ;e°±âᕈäåæçè$éᜫêëU]ì஺í᡾VWḄ⚪ïᙠðñmḼ〉ᑗḄñòFᢣ_஺ó7:mḼᐵᝰ,ᨵlõöVW÷l;Ḅø§7:9sᨵpḄùú9ᦟpᨵ×ûüVḄ;epýþ஺ÿ.ᦟᱣḄ⌕Ḅᦔᦟ⚞⋀•ᳮᡈḄᑖ᪆ᳮ$%&'(ḄẆ*+,-.ᡠ0Ḅ10Ḽ3045+67ᐸḄᦔ᳛஺4;ᡃᐜ>?@AB
E.EricksonḄCDE▤%Ḽ'Ḅᑖ᪆+Ẇ*GCᙠᔜJKLᦻᓄOPQᡂSḄTUVᡃ(GCḄᡂSᨵ3X.Yᙠᡃ(ḄᱣZ[᜽]^3_`A஺

6abc3deX.fghḄ3dijklfgᡂSḄmnᔵp^qrfgstឋv]Ḅw஺1xCyᡂS▤z…CDE▤@ABc|}Ḅᳮᑖ᪆LCD~%Ḅ3⚞ὅ'D'Ḅ%cḄᳮ$~ᩭḄ஺@ABCDᑖEd▤z3d▤zᨵᔜḄᱯbḼ3JᓻᯠmaᓻᑣDᨵ3ḄᡂS+~dC¡ᨵ^Aᩭst¢3dᓻYᔲᑣD¤¥ᑮ§¨¢©Ḅᓻ¡ª4«¬஺4;c@ḄCDE▤Ḅᭆ¯°1.1±²³ᝰᶧ
0-1¶x·¸ᵫD©º¶¡c±²³ᝰᶧ
trustvs.mistrustḄ3z»¼ad»¼Ḅᱯc⊤¾ᙠGCḄ±¿³À±¿ḄÁ]஺±¿ÂV·¸^ᙢ²ᵫÄCᒹÆÇÈᙠᑁḄ᯿ᧇ—஺Í᝞ᗎ᝘VṑᜧÓ¡Ḅ᣸ÕÖ஺4¢·¸⌲ØÙÚṑḨ»ÜÝᵨßàᘤâᩭãäᕜæḄç᛻஺éêᵫCḄ᯿ᧇë0—〉—〉î³CḄ¾ὶðᙠ•ñᵫòóDGCḄ±²஺ô·¸õᜧḄ»᎛'•Ḅ÷àᑮaJ'ᡠ◤⌕Ḅ—〉cᢥ»ᙢë0ḄᦑòÀûÇÈüÀýᙢᙠ'éþc·¸ÿ
ᨚḄ஺ᙠᨵ◤⌕Ḅ᎛஺ᓫ!"#$%&'(!)*Ḅ஺᝞,ᨵ--./012345678Ḅ᎛9:;<ᜧ#஺>?@9:/ᙠAB6CᐸᑣFGᐸHᩭḄ#J6CK/ALMN⌨P!#ᜫR!SḄTUVWXYᑖ[\]!^᰿ஹabஹcdefgᨵ᩽ᔠᳮḄ᝱lmn஺oᯠ9:ᙠAB6Cᐸ\(ᓫqᵫs2Ḅtᱥvd᯿ᧇḄyzᩭ{|Ḅ஺ᨬ~⌕Ḅ(ᡠsḄtᱥḄ᯿ᧇᡠᩭḄ᰿Ḅ!9:MNḄHᩭ(ᔲᡂ3/"#Ḅ#ᨵᜧḄᐵ஺ᙠḄ6CḄ☢(ᝰᶧ஺᎚@)▤Ḅ6C⍗ᑮᢚ;MN!#ஹ!7Ḅ᝱l஺᝞Ls⊡ឋḄ6Cᑣ;!7ᨵyḄᶧ¡UL¢¡〉0S஺1.2-¥d¦§
1-3¨©ª«ᵨ•U®¨(ᙢ°Ḅ±²³(®¨´ᐭ¶·¸¹ºᐸ»¼K¡ᢥ¾»¹¶·¸Ḅ¿Àᩭ|▤©ÁÂ#N6CBÃÄÅÆ-¥d¦§
autonomyvs.shameanddoubt»BᒹÈᵫɨU®¨ÊË஺ᳮᑖ᪆ºÍζ:!ᜧ±;ḄÏᑴ(#Ḅ6CÑÒ3~⌕ḄᐵÓ(ᦈḄ/ÄḄÏᑴ஺¶:ᵫA$ºÕ!)*ḄÖ᦮ØÙ〉oḄ᣸ÛH«¶:ÜᑮÉÝÑlḄÞᑴß᝞ÑàÑáḄᜧ±;âãäVåæçè஺âãØ?Ñញäᯠêë¶:Ḅ-d-{\]K/«ᐸÜᑮ¦§஺¶:6C(⌕ìÑ3-ᯠḄÑÒK«ᵨíîḄ°ïðᐸñò஺ᡠ¡Kᐸᡂ#ḄBó$ñ¡¦ô஺ÑyḄ¦ô«¶:ᜫR-!-*Ḅ/Äᨵᡠᝰᶧõ$ö÷Ä\]øᡂឋஹ>ᢙஹᦑûüd#Î័Ḅn஺Üᑮ¦៯ὅ
Ḅᜐᙠ᩽Ḅ☄ᙠḄᨵᙢḄ஺ᡠ!ᨵ"៯ὅ%&ᜐ◚()ᩭḄᡂ,-.Ḅ᝞012Ḽ44567)8ᜧḄ:᝼஺<=>?@ABCDEᩭᙠFG"៯HIḄJKLGMNOḄPQ஺Q᝞᰿G឴TᔠVGWXTᵫḄᡃ⊤\G]ᢓTᨵᑴ`◤ᵫ᜜cᩭdᑴTᨵe`ᨵ"f஺᝞0LḄgOhMḄgOᑣ=j5kᯠᙢmnB?ḄoᓻqrF5sᡊuB"v<᪵5,gxḄyJKᝈ{|Ḅ}Ạ஺1.3G
4-5A,,<=ᐭḄ᝞0g=ᐭḄ<4-6CDᙠஹ>5ᜐG
initiativevs.guiltḄg▤஺<>CDcᜧ,ᨵᜧḄ¡¢c£|᜻¥஺ᵫ¦cḄ§ᯠ¨CD©ªᔜ¬%&£®¯°±²<5³?XLḄg☢orḄ7Jc஺4µ¶·ᡃḄ¸ᙠ£°Ḅ¹º஺4᝿ᜫ½ᜫ½B¾¿ᩭᵨÁBḄ¦c8Â5¾ឮÄBÅᩭ஺,ÆÇÈᱥX4g=hÊḄËÌc஺ᙠḄMOḄ©ª஺Í¡ÅÎÏÐ᧕¡ᐭÒÒJªÓ᱄ᡈÓÖḄ×<᪵56ᨵᵫØÙᖔ)ᑁ¥Ḅᢓᑴ஺Å᝞0<=ᢓᑴÅᑖḄÝ-!ÞßEᩭឋyḄáḄgᒹãäå°æஹçèஹ¡¢c°ᑮêëìí-åîïðñXឋḄçè஺1.4òóGᓧ
6-11Aíᓝg,<=ḄCDᓝöᓣø

7ᙠ!ñCDùµ¶úûªB஺<=úûª!᪥,µ¶Ḅ஺CD<>E6ýc⊤þ¨4ᐸᙠᐸḄḄ஺ᡠ⌕ᐸ⌕!"#$ஹ&'()*᩽᝿-.᣸ᢴ1•3456ᔊ᦮9:&▤<஺134Ḅᱯ>?ᐹᨵBCDᨵ()EFGH&'ᡂ.஺ᵫKLMNOPEQ஺RS᝞U1NᑮWXY᝞ᙠ"⍗ᑮ᣸ᢴ[\LM]ᓧḄ_`஺aKOP]ᓧ\6bcdᙢfgḄ஺ᡠ1934[hOP]ᓧ(industryvs.inferiority)oK3ᙠᐸOijFḄ&'klḄᐶnopᵫqᓄᐸs'PḄu஺vwᶇyklᡈ()ḄᔜN|~]〉1|aLMᨵᦔḄklU஺ᡠ13Ḅ]ᡃᒹḄklkᐹᢈᙠᑁḄ஺ᙠNᦻᓄḄ\K3ᐭ9ᨵḄ&'4஺&'Ḅᱥ¡▎Ḅᢣ¤Ḅ.¥R¦&᪥Ḅ¨©1ªbᒹᑗᕜḄ.஺Y᝞᱄®ᐸᡂ.¯ᨵ°©Ḅ஺±Ḅu¥²ᡂ᥏´Ḅµ¶஺ᜐiK34¸ᑮᓻ◅»¼Ḅ²]½ᑮF¾RpR¿ᡠDᙢÀÁÂᡂḄklᡈ&'a¸ᑮ]ᓧஹÃĵ]ḄᢈkᐹÅRoyᱯÆÇÈÉÆḄÊËoyḄklU3\½ËᨵR᝞.Ḅ¸½ᵫ\ᜫÍᐶÎRÏOPLM⌨ÑஹÒÓÔÕ஺Ö¾᝞ÊËᡂ×ḄØÙᨵklஹ&ÚḄopᑣ[ÜÝÞßàfµklḄ᰿â⚞ä.ᙠ\ÚḄᑖkᔠlḄyç஺1᪵Réêëìíîklᢈïᩭᐭ\lfñâḄòᜓ஺1.5]õö÷(12-20ø)î▤<ᒹᵫᓝûøüûᓝøḄ<☘þ4஺ᦑ
ᐭᓝឋᡂᡂ஺!ᳮ#Ḅញᦋ'(☢*+◤-.ᡂ/Ḅ01234565ᐵ89Ḅᜐ᛻஺34<ᐵ=>/᝞@A9Bᙠ>/DE34FᔲH6#IJ஺ᙠEK⌕Ḅ=ᳮᱯNOF9PQRS(identityvs.confusion)஺9POF⌕9ᡃPU9ᡃPVWXᑖWZ9B[\]^Ḅ_⁐abcVᵨ@Xeᩭᜐᳮ☢gḄh⚪஺jᯠᡠm9P᧕ᙠPoWgx!ÏЦÝÞßWᑗØgxàáâsã஺jᯠ᪵ᜫäZ/Ḅ9ᡃ29BḄåᱯḄæçè5é¦ÝÙêëḄᱯNìíîẚð஺ᙠñ☘ÛÜ<ᱯ>᧕ò⃩ôbÎgõöBe÷ὅ1ùúḄ᣸ûQüý஺ìyØ⊤ᙠþ⛲ஹ
ஹᕡ஺ᡂᔲḄ⊤஺᝞ᙠ☢ᨵ#$%&Ḅ'ᑣ)*+,'ᐸ.ᡂᕒ)0123.45'6.789ᩭ஺ᙠ;<'=>Ḅ?ᡂᓝᑖB⌕Ḅ'DE=>FGHI)0Jᡂ'.⌕KᔊHMNḄ=>஺ᙠOH▤QR'☘TU01>VHWXYᙠ#ZḄ[᎛'.]01^_`ᨵabc>VḄW'dDᐸ=ᡃ?ᡂfDgh஺ihḄKᔊ'j☘TU^kᨵlmḄnoḄ'd᪵0qrs.ᙠtuvwḄ=ᡃ஺1.6yz{7|(21-30})fḼ☘TU;DᩭḄ;ḄᡂU(earlyadulthood)«ᙠ;R',ᳮḄᱯ⊤_ᙠyz{7|(intimacyvs.isolation)Ḅ4ᡊ஺[iW^k=>'E=>ᙠ;Rᡂ{ᐸ>VὅḄ⚣zDᐰ☢''ᵫD^kyzḄ஺?ᡂ')0'jᱨ'q¡301^¢Ḅ£¤஺yzḄ☢=ᯠ7|஺᎚§ᙠ^kyzR¨©ᢚ'dDᜫ¬⌨®']ᡈអ±²³´ᡂyzḄµ¶#1·ᑮ'¹ºᜫ»'¼½=ᙢ¿9H⍝{³◞Ḅᜋ'Dᡂ7|ὅ஺ó#1{³ᑖÄ=ᡃ'#ÅÆyzḄ'Ç᝞j²³Ḅ᰿É3᯿ᧇ•'ᒹÎÏÐÑ᝕Ó஺ÔBḄ7|ὅ'ᑣ2½ÕÖ×ὅ'#1ØwÙḄ¢Ú஺ÛÜÝ>;ḄÞßàá'â¿ᙠyzḄᐙᑖ^k஺⊤_ᙠឋ᰿ḄJåæç'èᨵéêëḄìឋ᰿Úí'VÄàî஺.ïðᳮñḄឋ᰿'è1ñòóXᑖÄôஹ¢õöáḄ÷XÑ᝕øùᔜ▤QåḄ^k஺1.7ûâ{üý(30-60})(ÿᓝḄ⌨ᓝ)

8Ḅ▤ᡠgenerativityvs.stagnation!஺ᙠ$!%&'Ḅ%(▤஺)*ᩭ,-ᢣ%!/ᵫ1ᓝ2345/678ᓝ69Ḅ)ᜧ;ᐝ஺!=>'?@Ḅ;᎛஺ᡠ/B⌼᪛஺ᙠ$!EFᵨ6Hᔜ▤ḄJKᡂMḄ(N/OP⌼Q•ST஺ᙠ>'U☢/ᔜWᐸᩭ?@/YZ[ᑮḄ]᪗/Y>'_`ᡂB஺a/Bbcd=ef/ᔜWᐸᡠZgQhi/jYcdᦻlmn஺ᙠoU☢/jYpNᨵFᵨrsḄtd/uY(Nv_`wxḄ?@஺a?@Y`ᑮᦈ_/Y(ᳮU☢`ᑮ{/|}uᐙᩭ஺U☢/}jY/᝕/Yὁ)Ḅᐵᩭ/Yᝣ஺ᩭ,/᎚ᑮᑴ/ᨵtd?@ᐸpZ஺ᡈᙠ?@%⍗ᑮᢚஹ¡gᨵ¢ᩭ£¤/>'ᜫ¦/ᑣ¨¨d©ᜫ/ª«ᡠ¬஺ᙠ;᎛odᑮ®ᜫ/ῃ°±/²Z?Oᡃ®´/µ¶O·஺¸¹ὅd»)ᑗ½(¾¿ḆWᜫ/Áᮞ(ÃÄ/Å>ᱥǬÈÉ᝱Ë஺ᦑ$ÍᡂÎὁᐜ⊦/ᑁ(ᐙ{/ÒÓ=/|ÔÕÖᕡ/ØÙÁSḄÚÛ஺1.8ᙊ{ᜫÝ606ÞßḄà▤Ḅᨬ9▤/âᙊ{ᜫÝ
integrityvs.despairß«$)▤ᙠஹä69Ḅ)ᨬ9ᔊæ஺;᎛/)ç6èᡂ¦é£Ḅ;᎛஺ᦑ$/᝞¤6èḄ?@wxḄ/ᨵᡂBḄ/ᙠ▤dëᐸᡂ¤/(ᳮÞᨵᙊ{Ḅ»/Å)ᑮ{ìíOî/ïᯠ/Bdᙠ(ᳮÞñᜫÝ஺aᙊ{ᒹóô)Ḅõ'/uÖ9៎OP=g÷ᒹóôøïùḄUúíᐸhi÷ᒹóᙠûüíý᛻ÿ
᦮ᡠᒹᦻᓄḄ஺!Ḅ"#$%&'()*+,-ᧇ/0&1234"%ᡂ678Ḅᓻ:&;ᡈ2&ᨵ+>>Ḅ?@,123!BCDEᵹ஺GHIJᙠLṓᦟḄOP&ᡃ4RS)TUV᪵Ḅ“ᡂ6▤Z”Ḅᑖ᪆&^_%`ᯠbᨵccḄd
e&f$ᐸhḄBCijᔊ$lᩖḄ?n%▤Zopqr⌕&tuvw&x%Dyz{i|}஺ᢥ!ᩭ&?+%᝞ᙠ▤Zᨵ᦮Ḅᡂ6&t•%Ḅឋ&^ᡂ+▤ZḄ;஺!ᕒtu12•%?@V᪵Ḅឋi;&!&^vLṓḄᳮ&x?@Ḅd&)6ᜧᡂ%&ᨵLṓ6ᡂḄ4:13஺2¡!y¢!£¤¥¦§¨&ᨵḄxᵨªᱥ&ᨵḄ¬®ᳮᑖ᪆¯°ᶭ&ᨵḄ²ஹ´ᓝ¶ᡈD6·¸Ḅ!஺¹ᦟḄ!¤º»¼ឋ!$ᨵḄ&+½oS¾/0)*Ḅ¿À஺ᦟḄ!¨xᵨ%ÁÂᡈÃÄy¢Å஺ᱣὅ¨ÈÉÊË&ÌTÍḄ%&ÎBÏ"ÂᑖÐஹÃÄḄÑÒஹÓEÔ&Õᑮ!×᪗஺)ᡃÙÚÛ¢!ஹÛ¢!ᓻ:!´Ü☢&ÞÂß4¸ḄàÏᜐᳮâã஺2.1ÚÛ¢!IᱣὅᡠḄ!¤&ᜧåᑖæçÚÛ¢Ḅè᛻&êëìᩭí&îï!஺ᨵ·$ᙠðñஹòóhஹᏔ⍗ஹö▾ø¸ஹ⊙Oஹᱣὅúûëᡈühæ&S¾V,âã$ᨵ⚜Á&_þÿᩭᑮᙠᡈᏔᯠḄ!஺#$%ஹ'(ஹ)ஹᏔ⍗+,-./0Ḅᱣ2ᐵᝰ56஺2.2Ḅ89:ᙠ.ᱣ289ᨵ<=ᡃ?@A•ᡈᓻD89ḄDE஺Fᨵ-GᝣIᙠJKLEMᙠNᚪ⌹ᶇRSTUᱣV᝛XYZ[᝛Ḅ\]ᱣV✌_`᝛Ḅab஺ᱣὅde⍸g᝛hᐭjklᝣIᨵញ5⌕oRᶇp஺ᱣV᝛qYpᓤs

9.góõöoḄ`X¡ᡈ〉÷ᙢøù¡úóὃ⇋஺.óýÜþÿ
Ḅ᝞᪵ᜧᭆ…….ᡠᨵḄ᝞ஹᐶ#ஹ$%ஹ&'()*+,ᑖ᪆஺2.2.312345᩽Ḅ78.12*9ᑜᐹ<7=☢?@A஺.BCDEFG(HIJ7஺.12*KᵨMᦟ(᝞ἌἩஹ⍸RSᑁUVW<ᡂYZᢝ\]஺.ᔣ*_`(ᙠ*J79ᑜ☢?ᢳcD(deDeᙢᐵ]hiY*Ἡj஺.klCmnoDE஺2.2.4pq9ᑜḄrs.ᙠCmt☢D(RuD▰wᙠJ79ᑜDxyz({l*Ḅᡂ|}~Ḅ78஺.?789ᑜḄpq(lᡈr+78(ᢥᔲᜐᳮᓻ@AḄᐸ*஺.12*Zᢝ(᝞Ἡj஺.ᙠᓻ(12*ḕmᓻḄ(*ᡠᑮḄ+ᑗ(,ᡂY*U]ᮣឋᡂFḄ¡¢஺2.3ᓻno£ᙠ+¤¥Ḅᓻ¦Crisis\ᡂF(ᙠ§+¨ᓻ©ᨵ〉«Ḅ◤⌕(ᙠ®¯°A±²³(ᯖ⇋¶·¸஺ᦟ?§+¨Ḅᐵᝰ(º£ᒹ¼᦮¨Ḅஹ᦮¨Ḅ(|©¾ᨵ¿ÀḄÁz(no*ḄU]ÂF(ÃÄ⌲ÆᡂÇ஺ÈÉ£ÊËÌD|◤⌕(ᡠᦟḄÍΫÏÐÑÒÓÔ()Õ᰿×(K*Iض¸ᐰ஺ᙠÚ=Û¦ÜÝÞ£ßàÛá(◤⌕âã¶äå(£᩽æḄᦟo*U]Ḅçè஺ÏÚé(Ïêëìíî(ïᵫíîì☘î(ò£ó·ôḄ▤ö(☢÷øùᓻ஺ᙠ☘᧡ûᳮḄüᓄþÿ
ᳮḄᓝᑖ◤⌕ᦟᔠḄ஺☘!ᨬ◤⌕◀$%&'%(⚪⌲+◤⌕☢-.᜜0ᨵ234᰿Ḅ(⚪஺6᪵8-᰿ᨵ9:Ḅ;<-ឋᨵᏉᐰḄ@ABᜧDE஺☘!FᱯHIJKL᧕NOὅQ◤ᨵ᰿RḄᐵᝰ&UᮣḄ᠗ᩭYZ8,\8ᨵ]^Ḅ_`abcᙠeRf0gh஺ijᙠk!▤m⌲+nᐭ0!pqᡈstᣚpClimactericPeriodv,wᳮḄtxbcy᛻Ḅx0q{᝕}ᜧ~\8ᜫ᱄Ḅvi&xḄ\8☢B⌕Ḅtᮣឋf◤⌕YZp
aᏉᨵḄ஺ὁ!p⊦ஹabcḄᑖᜫஹ3¡ᦣὁ£i&¤¥¦(⚪⊤¨8᩽◤⌕᠚a«஺ᵫ®O¯ᩭᦟ°Kᨵ±²³´µ¶·I¸¤&µ⍝ºᳮ»஺ᦟ-ὁF¼½¾ᐸ◤⌕᩽ᜧḄᐵᝰi&ÀὊḄÂÃ஺ᐸ8᝞FwÅḄÆᢚஹbcḄxᦑ¾ᐸÉÊḄËÌÍΣÏ▢ÑḄÒÓ0◤⌕ᦟḄὅÔ⌴³Ḅ឵×஺ᙛ¤kÙÚÛÜᓻÞ᥅àái⁐ᑡäᑮæçèéêë.jᨵíᐷïðñᙠòῳkôõö÷öøïùiᳮúûnüýᙷkïÿᑭ
ᜧḄᐘὤᣓ᪍ᓝ23—28⁚ᑡᡠ☢!Ḅ"#$ᓻ&'()*+,-ᑮ/0123(ᡠ☢!Ḅᓻញᐵᜮ஺89ᙠ᩽<Ḅ2=>⍗"#$Ḅ@ABCD89,ḄE•ஹH஺ᜩᨵ/KLMᡃOḄPQRSTᓻ&Uṓ(ᐸXY+/Z[\]^ஹញ_ஹ`᜜bcஹdeஹfᏔஹᜫi…kklm"᪵opqrᑮstQuvwxᩭTz{ஹ|⇋ஹ~ஹ஺Ḅᐵᝰஹ◤⌕ᨵᦔḄᱣὅZᙠᐸ〉ᑗᢣPQᓻ&Lmk¡⌕¢£Ḅ•¤¥஺¦§ᑡ¨•©ª⍗«ᓻ&L¬ᢣᦪᢣ᪗°±ᱣὅ²ὃ஺ூµ2¶ὅḄ·ᳮ௃▤»/3ஹᔲ½៬᝼ஹÀÁÂfஹÃcÄbஹk᎛·᛻◫Èஹᔲ½ஹ/3ஹËÌÍÎஹᯖ⇋ஹÐÓÔஹ᜼ஹfᜫஹᑁ×ஹÚ☟ஹÜÝÉᩈÑஹញÒØÙUÞ◤⌕ßᡃàஹ·ᮣb◫æb·ᳮçḄ¬⊤ëdeìíḄèé◤⌕îïdeஹðñ₩ãäå◫èédᨵòQ◤óᕜóᕜóᨴᑁö÷Løᙠஹùúûü
ᢔḄᙠஹ᠚ஹᙠஹ
ý▭Ḅÿ⚪ஹἌἩஹ⊤ஹ☟ஹ⊤$%ஹ"!ஹ"ἌἩἌἩூ'(ᢣᦪ௃

10-./01234⍗6Ḅ'(7ᓻ9:᝞<=>?Ḅ'(ᢣᦪ@ᙠ"ABCDEFG:H/Iᓻ◅Ḅᢣ஺᪗ᡠ-:ᙠ"BNᑁ1PQRSB:TUVW?ᡠXᩭḄ'(Z-100ᑖᨬ]^:/_`ᨵ34Ḅ:bc-.Ḅ⊤ᑡeRS'(ᢣᦪRS'(ᢣᦪfᏔhi100ᝰk40lm73no%pᡂᕒ39stᑖu65vᣚxy39z{hi63|}~@35ᐭ63xyv29ᡈ53᝕ᜧln29m50tᡈ126471ᩩSv25st745ᦋI024⌨45¡¢£723n0Ꮙ¥v45¦§202.4Z¨e©▾«¬¬®¯°ᨵ±m²³´µP"¶®¯·/¸¹ឋḄm»³´®¯஺^2.4.1Ḅ⌕¼½Ḅm»1¾¿ÀÁḼW?ḄᮣÄ7R᜽:ᯠÇ:ÈÉḄiÊ:ឋËஹI0Ì!ஹᝣ᝕ËÎÏஹ1ÐÑÒÓ⚪:Ô@¡¼½ᡠÕ1ḄnÖ×34/Ó⚪:ØÙÈÉᦟÛᡠ☢`ḄᱣÞnÖḄ◤⌕:3á/âᜧã᩽Ḅ஺%⌕⚜■çènÖÓ⚪:yé¼½Ìê7ëmḄᱣὅ:ᙠR²¼½íîᨵᐵm»ðnÖḄᢣ´:3á/ñòóḄ஺ᯠÇ:ô0ᦟÛḄᱣὅᙠm²³´Ḅõö¡:£÷ø/"ñᡠù:úᡈὅ"ùû:ᡠü±m²³´µ:ý/þ▲
ὃᙛḄᡈ᣸Ḅᙠ!"#$%Ḅ஺ᡂ(Ḅᐵ*ᙠ+ᵱ᝕ᔲ/⍝᝞23⍳5678ᑴ:Ḅ;<஺ᨵ>?@ABᳮḄDE?ᱣGHIḄᱣὅᨵKLᦟNOPQRᙛST☢ḄVW?ᢣYS⌕[ᐭḄᵱ᝕ᱣὅ]ᨵKL3"^_ᙢAaTᡭcdefgᱯi◤⌕k;ḄlᑖᒹopᙠqErstuv@fwḄ〉yz{|}~iḄᡂᨵᐵஹḄᜐᳮஹ᝕ḄᦟNஹᙛS⁐Ḅ஺fṓPḄᡠ☢SḄᨵᜧ⚪p1.⁐⁐8ᑣ¡¢£¤¥ᯠ᧕¨©஺2.de#$ªA©«¬Eᔜ®ᔜḄ¯ᨵuw°A±²³G´µ஺3.¶Ḽ¸¹ᓄ»¼⚪½¾EḄᡂ¿À]ÁᩖᙠÃÄÅÆuªÇᙠᙠÈÉḼ|}~EḄᡂÊ:ஹ¢ÅÆ஺4.ឋc΢ᵱ᝕ᐵÏḄÐÑÒ᜜µஹÔ?Õ⚪ᙳר©ᙠṓPᝣÙÚ஺2.4.2ḄḄE©᩽ᜧḄ^ÜÝÞ+ᡃàᨵpáᜧâãäåᢞçuèâãéêëìíîïðᙠñòfᨬᐜõḄᢥ÷øùᡠùúûḄᐵÏz÷q18-25,ÕᑣᙠL2üýþ{ὅᜧ¸ᨵÿᨵ
Ḅᑣᯠᐰᡈᐰ
Ḅ
Ḅ!ᦑ#$%⚗ᓝᑖ)⌕Ḅ⚜■-.஺1.ᱣὅ2⊤Ḽᦟ678ᔲ:;<=ᙠ?@AᔠCDEFGHᔲIJᔲᡂL6ᔲMḼᔠᳮḄAᳮᵫP஺QRḄASTᒹVWX᜽Zᡂ[ஹ]W^_=ஹ`ᜫbcdefḼgh2iὅஹ⌫klmnoḄp⚪ஹr]W᤮ῃuᓫwஹᓫᓫ`_=᪵ZᔾzP஺2.{|lᡃW~<=lmḄ᝞ḼḄ\᝛᪵#]:;_=,=᣸◀ḼᩭḄ஺3.f¢ᨵ£¤Ḅ¥ᙠp⚪¦᝞_Ḅ§¨ஹ©⁐Ḅ«8ஹ¬®ஹ¯᝕®ஹ±²`³£w´µḄ¶·P¸ḼQ¹£~7஺4.ᙛ±_£noḄᦟஹ©⁐Ḅ«8¢ᔠ»ᙛ±Ḅ஺5.¼ᑜ¾Ḅ¿À஺6.ÁAḄᵱ᝕ÃdÄÅᐭḄᐵÈ]ÉÊ◤⌕Ḅ%Ì▰⍝Ï஺

112.4.3$%ḄÐÑÒ({Ô)1.Ö6×Ø⍝ÙᙠA$ÚÛ:´ᱣὅḄ%஺᝞Ü⌕ᱣὅÝḄÞ$%ᑣ⚗ᐜ7ᩩá஺᝞âᐜÖ6×ᜧᶍØ⍝%Ḅᑁæ⊤ᙛ±_ᡠèéḄd஺2.⌕êëᵱ᝕ᙠ¾$ìᑮîᨴᩭðñ¼ᑜòóᨵôõ6☢÷]$%஺3.øõ6☢ù<=☢ḄúÞCDᒹVW{pஹûü£ᦟ᝞ýᨵp⚪MᙠḄÞþÚÿ
ᜐᳮ₝᳛஺4.⍝Ḅ᝱ᨬ⌕Ḅ"ᙠ$
%&☢()ᡠ⊤,Ḅ-ឹஹ0ஹᚆ-234&5678᰿:;Ḅ⌕஺5.$
%&☢<=>▅@ABCD>EFG78᰿:;ḄHI஺2.4.4:JKLḄMNO(1)
☢1.1PḄ1.1.1HIG7Q"RS:JKLḄ
TᑁV஺1.1.2WXYᔲ[ᡂ2]7^_`a"RbᐰdḄᏉfgh஺1.2ᑁV1.2.1WX&ᔲ[ᡂi7^_1:jkl2>Jᨵᔲno:ஹpoqᡈstul3ᨵᔲv:wxIy᝞kHI᝞k{|}~l4ᨵᔲᨵᐳsḄl5ᵱ᝕G7:;l6ᦟ&7ᔲᦗl8bᐰdḄgh᝞>Ḅ⚪<ᨵᶧḄᑣ¡"R¢:஺1.2.2£G7¤ᑏ
¦:J§¨h⊤ᙠ
ᕜᑁª«>¬KLᕒh▅ᯠ¯°±^²³%Ḅ&☢஺(2)☢2.1´µG7Ḅ¶·¸&¹ºḼxᜐḄᑭ½¾஺2.2ᑁV2.2.1´µG7Ḅ§ឋOᵫÁᡂCḄ:;ÂÁG7§ឋᔲ¸〉ᦑÅᙠÆ7☢Ḅ´µ⌕Ḅ஺ᙠ
Ç~ÈÉᡂÊḄ§§ឋᵫᐜᜩ¯ᜩᓽG7ḄᡂÊoMᡠWXḄ஺ᨵ␺ÁᱣὅᨵÑÒÓÔG7ᳮSÕÖ×ØÙḄÚ½Û᝞kḄ¹ºḼÜPḄ"/᝛஺>É•T⚪>£G7bàb´µḄLá஺(a).â᪥
KLᕒ>äOåQᡃHI
ÉYoç@AḄ~è஺éI.Y@oêëâஹ)â2ᜧâl2.ᙠ᪥íî~6Yᨬïðl3.íî~6Yᨬïðl(b).1.×ñÙᨬïð2ïðḄòó$
⚗õw§Ú஺2.öᙠkᜐl3.᱄øḄᦟù஺4.᱄øḄúû஺5.øüḄ§ឋ᝛ᨵýîþÿᨬ᝛ᨬ6.᱄Ḅឋᨵᨬᨬ7.ᙠᨵᨬᩗ8.᱄!ᔲᑖ$ᡈ&'9.᱄()Ḅ*ᜐ᝞-ᔲ.ᨵ/01234/0᝞-/010.'5ᔲ6᱄ᡈ78(c).91.ᨬ:Ḅ;9<

122.=>?Ḅ'@?5AB(CឋDḄEF3.?5ᔲᨵIJAB'@KLMN☢ḄPQ4.Ḅ@5ᔲᨵIJAB'@KLḄPQ(d).RS〉U1.VW(XY'ḄZ[ᙠ\]^XY'ᵱḄ`aᔩ᝕Ḅᨵᔲᓽefᐕ2.RSᐳ7<ij3.3\klmn/04.ᙠoKḄᔊ[ឋqrᙠsN☢ᨵᦋu5.vᝣJᔲx=NᨵᦋuᵨNz{Yᦋu6.|1ᳮ~Ḅvᡈ᪵Ḅ(3)☢3.1Ḅ3.1.1N☢IJAᩭḄ஺3.1.2~KḄ⚪஺3.2ᑁ3.2.1N☢vᝣᙠ'~᝞-ᜐᳮḄ⚪1ᱣὅḄUB¡?ᨵ〉¢Ḅ£kx?J¤ᐭᙢ~§lJ¨K=©ªḄ᝱¬4®¯(CᜐᳮḄNz°ᑣ(ᨬᨬ〉A7.᝞B-ூᐰᵱF௃ᡈூᐰ᝕F௃Iᨵ!JK8.᝞Bᑮ7Lᨵ᝕M᝞!9.᝞'ᨵNOḄ᝕M᝞!10.᝞!ᦟ9᝕᝞!⊤RS᝕Ḅ᰿11.!Wᨵ"᱄YIZ
12.᝞!ᙠ\ᮣḄ^☢_`a13.b᱄YScḄJK(4)☢4.1dḄefghI☢iᐸjkᨵᐵḄmnoᱣὅḼ◤⌕⌲gᡈᨵᡠ⌱xᙢz{஺4.2ᑁ}4.2.1ឋḄmeᦟIgSf☢ᙳᱣὅᨵIf☢Ḅ⚪᝞Bᱣὅᨵ⌕b&f⚪ᵨWg"᪗⚪{e

131.g"ᨵᐵf☢Ḅ஺2.ᙛ3¡¢Ḅ᝱£¤*஺¥⌱xḄᨵe¦g27-28,-21-25¬®18,ᓝ°22¬±ᓝ²8ஹ9¬ᓝ6ஹ8¬᪍·¸1-191஺4.3#»¼⁐eᨵ¾¿ÀḄ¼⁐e1.ÁÂÃஹ2.⊡ÅÃஹ3.ÆÇÃஹ4.È1Ã஺É3eÊ®22-33,JJᙛ3᝞!ᦟ{஺4.4ËṓᓄḄÎÏe%#ᝣᙠjÐ⍗ᑮÒ᜜ḄÔ6ÕÖ×7ᮣØIÙÚÛÜÝᑮᨵ;Þß7ᱣὅà0┐S7âᦟ{bãäå᝞!ᵨᙛ3Ḅæᳮᑣãéêg¿ËṓᓄḄÎÏWë☢gìo஺1.\ᮣ'ØᡂÂḄíîᐸAᒹð᝞!ñᙛᮣᐙóôᙛᮣõ஺2.éêWËṓ>A
ḄÎÏᨵö÷ᑣ஺3.ᐸËṓø#ᝣéêùúḄû⌕஺4.▅\ᮣýḄû⌕஺5.þᦟIÿ᜽Ḅ⌕஺4.5ᳮᵱ᝕ᐵḄᑣᡠ!"#$%&!'()*+ឋḄ-!./)0ᳮ123(dos)90123(don's)Ḅ⌕⚗=>?@ABὃ(a)0ᳮ1231.ᙠGH/IJᝃᝃᙢMNOP9ᢇR஺2.1TUV᝞X!YZᢝ\]^Ḅ_`ab^!᝞ᙠcdefggh᫹jk᝛mᙶ!opqf᝛roᱥt஺3.?@vwᡭyzᨵ\]^Ḅᔾ}~஺4.ᙠq!ᨵᖪᨵw஺5.?@⍝Ḅᔊ!'()#]⊤஺6.vwḄq!).Ḅ஺7.ᱯḄ#j!᝞ᕜ!¡⁚t£ᔣ¥᰿஺8.ᙠṑ©Ἡ«஺(b)['1231.vwM9.Ḅ®¡஺2.ᙠ¯°±±/²³Ḅ)஺3.ᙠ´¯µᔠe·஺4.ᙠ¡☢¹஺5.ᢇRᜧஹI½ஹᜧ¾......஺6.¿Àᨵ\ÁḄÂÃ஺7.ᙠÄ᝕☢᡻஺8.=Æ᝼ᑮ#É஺4.6]ÊË᣸_ᑁÎஹÏ᣸qஹᔜÑḄᡭÒ!YfÓ#ᜩÕ9ÖἌἩ஺(5)☢Ø)ÙḄÚÛ!ᜧᭆᙠᵱ᝕Ý(ÞÙᨴAà஺5.1°Ḅáàaâã5.2ᑁÎᨬåæ£ᑮç¡Ḅèeà!☢>féê!ë=ìíîÃᐸçḄð᛻஺1.òà?@óôḄᢈö÷øÝùú⊤û9ὮýḄþÿ஺2.Ḅ(ᨵᐵ☢Ḅ!)஺3.$%&ᐭ(ᝣ*᜿,-./01Ḅ23஺4.567ᳮ9:;<=>?@ᳮABCDEᨵFGḄHAIJKLMḄN-O1PQRSTUVḄVWஹYZOᑖ᪆]^_`LឋSTᨵᵨḄcdeᢈghᡃjklLḄmneN-஺opq5@ᳮA67ᳮ9rᡃjK67ᢈgḄ_`ᨵh஺stuvᵨḄ67wᨵSTᡃxᐸz{|}jLḄḼᑖᙠஹmneN-{|w᦮ᔠ஺-ᙠ67,ᡃj⌕ஹmnON-ὅᨵ┝ᐵFe஺

14@ᳮᑖ᪆Aᙠᓝ=>u¡(S.Freud)¢£e¤ᵨ஺¥ᦈᑮ5⚜©Ḅᦔ«஺¬ᩲ®Ḅ67ὅz@¯ᶭ±(CarlRogers,client-centered²erapy)DḼ³´ᢣ7w¯ᶭ±(non-directivetherapy)஺ᓝᑖ¶67ὅ·¸ḄᐵF67ὅ¹ᳮ@ºᩩ¼½᩽¿eÀÁÂÃᐵFKᐸ}☢Ḅᢈg]^;¶ḼḄÄoᢈg᝞ÆÇÈஹḄÉ᧜ஹ2ᢝÌ஺7ὅᙠ:ᵫᙢÏÐ}ḄÑ}qÒÒÓ៉:ÕḄN-:P:ÖᙢÂ,×〉ÙḄᦋÛ஺Ü᜜Þ|ßàᢣ7wḄ¯ᶭ±(directivetherapy),67ὅ¹áâᑖ-7ὅᑖ᪆ã⚪ßàᢣå7ὅæçã⚪eN-ᦋÛḄ±஺èᳮ®Ḅᳮឋ¯ᶭ±(AlbertEllis,rational-emotivetherapy),é-LÄo¤¹ᳮឋ-êON-x³ë⌕ᡠ¹67ὅ;íᳮq7ὅḄîN-x◤ðzᑖ᪆}Ḅᳮឋᦟ7}AᵨᳮòḄᜮᾯÂmn஺67ὅqõö¢⊤øùᔣ7ὅᢧᡊÂᦋÛ}Ḅ;ᳮឋmn஺N-¯ᶭ±(behaviortherapy)ḄýN-;Ḽmnî஺}jé-N-Ḅþÿ
⚪Ḅᡠ⌕ᳮᑮᦋḄᦋὅḄ〉஺"#$%ᡃ'(ὃ*+,-ᳮ.Ḅ/0123456789᦮ᔠ<=ᳮ>ᶭḄᱯ⁐Bᡃ'CὅḄ-D᯿FGHI+,J☢ḄL஺1)ᳮᑖ᪆>ᶭᳮᑖ᪆OP
ᵫRSTUᡠV᎝ḄᳮOᳮ.஺XᜩZ[ᳮOḄᵨ][ᦪᵫᳮᑖ᪆O8_`aBᵨbX஺RSTUccdH(self)
ḼfᡠghḄijklmᡠnopqfrstuv(conscious,w᝞yzᙠ▅}~Ḅ()ᳮuv(preconscious,ߟ■᧕lᩭḄlm)kuv(sub-conscious,~ῳḄlm)ᳮ஺ḼfdHḄ᦮9H(personality)
Ḽ+9⌕ᡂ(᝞)ᳮᑖ᪆ḄᯖnH(self)Ḅᳮ=uv+uv+uvH(personality)=gᡃ+¡ᡃ+ᡃ(ᳮᡃ+¢)(D£¤+᥃¦¤)I-----------------------------------------------1ᳮ§¨uv-ᡃ(Id)->HḄª«¨¤ᑁᙠ£ᡠᙠᙢuv-gᡃ(Ego)->¯°±᦮H1᛻Ḅ³´¡ᡃ(Super-Ego)->ᵨᩭµGᢝ·⍝U¹ᗐូᑨ¾Ḅ³´uv-lmஹÀhஹ(ÁÂÃᖔ6uvᩭ)ᡃᢥ᯿RSTUÆᑖ᪆Ç6
HVÈÉDÊˤÌÍHḄÎÏ஺<DÆᑜᑖÑÒḄDᡃ->D->£¤(libido)=VÔÕÖḄ×ḄkØÙÚD¤(£¤/ឋ£(sex))->᥃¦¤(death/aggression)=CÕÖÝÞஹ⇊àஹgáÚD¤â஺ᳮ§¨
ᩈᡃGgᡃÚäḄ§¨஺ᡃ->ᢥÉ£åᑣÊ(pleasureprinciple)6ç=*Dᡠè1Ḅ£¤/᥃¦¤6é஺gᡃ->ᢥÉzåᑣÊ(realityprinciple)6ç=8☢êëìíḄᔜ,ᢧᡊñ8☢6òóᵫᡃᩭḄôõ஺

1589ö÷øøùᜧ~◤⌕Oü᱄þÿ
ᐸὅḄ᪵ᢣ
ᡂḄ-ᡃ஺ᡃᨵᳮᡃ(Ego-Ideal)!"(Conscience)஺($%)ᡃ->ᳮᡃ=*+,-.Ḅ/01ᔠ3ᑣ
5Ḽᝄ8஺!"=ᵫὅᩭḄ⍝<=>
?┯AᩭBCᑁE஺FḼGHḄឋJ
"ᳮᑖ᪆MᨵGNḄJᎷPQᑖᡂR☢TUஹWTUஹXTU஺Yᯠ
"ᳮᑖ᪆Mὅ[0\]XTUḄ^_(`᝞
bᡃḄcdefḄgh)iᵫjklm(nῚm%pqr)ᐭḄ
tuᙠwxeyz{|ᑖ᪆}◀
ᡈiᢓTUWTU஺Ḅ"ᳮᑖ᪆MT<Ḅ
$}
[0iḄᔊiXTUᨬ⌕Ḅᧇ஺¢.¤ᡂ(ᐜᜩ)Ḅ஺[0efḄ§¨i©ª«ᜩḄḄᨬᜧt஺.ᎷPḄT®¯°+±²³
c+᥃µ+஺¶.ᎷPḄ"ᳮḄ·᪀/᪀ᡂᑖᡂR☢-ᡃஹbᡃஹᡃ஺q.[0wxºGQ»☢Ḅ³+¼½
¼½Ḅ¾+i¿ÀᡈÁÂḄÃÄḄ⍝<ᑣ/Å஺wxA{|}◀Ç⍝<¾+
}◀/ᢓ\]ÈḄ§¨
ÉbᡃºG-ᵫÊᢵ஺FḼGH%ḄᎷP
"ᳮᑖ᪆wxᢈÍAi⌕ᑖ᪆%Ḅ"ᳮ·᪀
ºFḼὶ
ᡈ}Ï(ÐÏḄᑖ᪆),ᡈFḼÒḨÍ
QXTUḄ^_}◀/ᢓ஺$%ÔÕḄÖ×ᑖ᪆ḄᳮØ
ÙÚὃD.Schultz,ÜᳮØÝ▰ßᦻáâ(ãᓅåæ
1997)42-86⚓஺"ᳮᑖ᪆Mèᯠ¯ᑮ"ᳮMᐸ/0êMëᡠíî
ïi•ñòóᜧôᦻõöU;ᓾùúû8஺᝞⌕Ḅ,ᙠᳮᳮ!,ᳮᑖ᪆ᢈ#$%&'᧕)*ṓᦟ-.Ḅ
ᳮ஺üṓþḄÿ
ᡈὅᳮᑖ᪆Ḅᳮᑖᡂ☢(ஹஹ)ᓾ!"ᳮᑖ᪆#$Ḅ%&ᐰ(ᵫ*+,-.ᐭḄ஺12ᦪ
456789Ḅᳮᑖ᪆:;#$<=>Ḅ?@AᨬC⌕ḄEᧇ஺01&2
,3*ṓ4ὅ6'᧕-.ᳮᑖ᪆஺GṓIᳮᑖ᪆ᡠᢣLᡂ(ᐜᜩ)ḄO#$ḄPឋRSTᡂUVWḄEPXᩈPZ[\ᙠL^1_`7ᑮḄbcdᡂeḄO஺ᙠfZ`ghiḼklᩭឮoᡂ$8஺.GṓIfZὅ467ᳮᑖ᪆qrᾙtᡠ⌼ᡂḄvwx(yzxᡈ᥃|x)#$}~ឋḄz஺.GṓIfZὅ4567ᳮᑖ᪆ḄᳮḄ᪀ᑖᡂ☢ᡃஹ~ᡃஹᡃ67W~ᡃ7!"⍝ḄẚTGṓᦟ#$7ᑮPḄẚᙠfZ1_`ghᢣZᑮ
☢#ᡃUᡃ(7
Ḅᡠᢣ.ḄL)஺.GṓIfZὅ46☢ᨵᙠḄwx}x7ᑮPḄẚ஺}☢Ḅgh5klᙛᮣḄxvwX¡¢U67ᳮᑖ᪆#$£x}¤ᡈ!"Ḅ¥Ḅ⍝Eᑣ஺ᳮᑖ᪆ᶭ!"ᳮᑖ᪆§ᶭ©ᨬªḄ«Ḅ⌕¬\®ὅឮoᡈ¯°\±᦮ḄO(personality)஺$³´ᑮ}«Ḅᳮᑖ᪆§ᶭὅ¬®ὅ“¡¢”(relive)\·¸+Ḅ¹º-}\§ᶭ1_-⌕(sub-conscious)¼ᡂ(conscious)஺ᣚ¾W¿ᡃ(ego)ÀᡈÁᑴ~ᡃ(id),45☢\¥ḄÃÄ஺§ᶭÅÆᑁÈᒹÊᑖ᪆¸+ḄᓺÌᡈÍÎḄÏᔊᡈអÒᓺÌᨵ,iḼ®ὅḄÓÔÕᡈᑖ᪆®ὅÖ஺}᪵ḄÅÆØÙÚÛ·អÒÜᨵᯖ⇋(anxiety)$ß஺ᳮᑖ᪆§ᶭḄG~ᢈáᵫὶã(freeassociation),¢äåᡠᨵḄÏᔊXᳮḄæçÔÕrᩭ஺ÔÀ2ÀèÀéêÀᨵ¬஺fZὅë¬Ú᦮ᳮᳮìãí2îᙠḄ%&ïðÚ¿Úñòᨵ}᪵Úóô#}·Ḅ%&A.õÒ᝿ÜᨵÒ᝿Vᨵᯖ⇋Üᨵᯖ⇋UÜᨵᳮ÷⚪³஺ùúÅÆ452ûḄüoḄ\ØᡠᨵḄ%&ýrᩭ$ß஺}þḼ“¡¢ÿᯠ
ᙠ
ᕒ⌕⍝ᡈᦟḄᩩḄ
⍝!ᦟᩩ!▲ᑴ$%஺

16(ᓫḄ*
+,⌕-./ὅ1Ḽ34ᡃ678ᢥ3:;<ᑣ6(realityprinciple)?@A
•C☢EFGHḄᔜJᢧᡊ
MC☢?NOᵫQᡃᩭḄST஺2)UVWXᶭZ(Client-CenteredTherapy)UVWXᶭZᝈ\]VᦻWᳮ`(HumanisticPsychology),abVcᩲe(CarlRogers)fgVḄQh,iḄ
Vᨵklmh(humanpotential)!ᑁᙠop(innerpower),qᙠriḄs᛻uvwḄmh!ᑁᙠop4ᵫxy
z,Ꮙ|}ᐹឋḄ()஺\]
cᩲeᎷVᨵ◤Xᶭὅ⚜+o4᡾Ḅ᩽ᜧmo஺XᶭὅḄ⁐,/ὅ
vwḄᑁᙠopmh18xy
w+oᔣ4ᡃḄCᔣᡂ஺wfg
᝞¢ᕒo£¤J¥¦§¨Ḅ©ª
ᒹ¬Ḽ®ஹ°
±ᳮW
²³vὅ´ᑮᩩ¶
ᑣᶭᦔ4ᯠ¸¹஺º
cᩲe»¼ὅḄ᝱¾
¿Vᱯh
ᕒ!ὅḄᐵÂ,ᨬ\QḄºÄ஺wᡠÆᵨḄ3Èᢣឋ6(Non-DirectiveCounseling)»¼ᕒ⌕a⌼¿4ᵫᐹᢣ⁐ËḄXᶭ©ª஺2.1.VឋÌcᩲeÍVᨵ᩽ᜧḄW
»¼G¿VḄÎÏ!¿VḄÐÑ
wfgÒV,Ó᩽Ḅ
ᳮឋḄ
oÔ4Õ
Í4Ö×
ᨵØ☢ḄV¹Ùᔣ
º}78ÚᑮÛÕ4Ü
¹Ý¨Þ}ßᔣ4ᡃ;:
²oàá4Ḅâ@஺VᨵᑁᙠḄop
oãä4ᡂ
ᡂå!4ᡃ;:஺V,ឋ!æឋḄ
Ï1ç
è78ᔠê஺VoÔ!ᦋì4
²ᨵ¼í4!4Ḅop஺2.2.Xᶭ<ᳮcᩲeîVᩈð,ᐹᨵop?ᨵᦔᙢ¿VḄò⚪
ôᔣ4ᡃ;:(Self-Actualization),º
ᙠḄ,ᕒ⌕⊤:÷ø;ஹᐵᝰ
8úᢇᑨ⁐ËḄ,ᵨýᩩ¶ÎÏ(unconditionalworth)ḄᐵÂ஺ᕒEᐹᜓ8uÿᱯ-,ᶭᐵ(TherapeuticRelationship),ᡂḄ1.■ᒹᡈ(Congruence)஺2,ᩩᙢ"☢ᐵᝰᒹ%&'()(UnconditionalPositiveRegard)஺3.*+Ḅ,ᳮ./01(Empathy)ᓽ345ᐭ789:;<=01ᐸ?@Ḅ4A஺BCᶭᐵDᙠF=@GHὅJKLMNᨵᑁᙠḄ4A=QᵨCᐵᩭᦋUMNVᡂ஺WᩲYZ[ᙠGH\]^=᎚`abcdᩩefLghaijkឋḄឋmᦋU1.GHᕒ'@Hὅᨵ.ᳮoḄ%pVqr஺2.@GHὅ?ᑮt=ᯖ⇋Vwx=yz{ᨵᡠᦋᗐ஺3.GHᕒᙠGHᐵ^~3⊤3VḄ8஺4.GHᕒ@GHὅᩩḄ%&V()஺5.GHᕒ@GHὅij,?=01@GHὅḄ?@="᝞MN~@GHὅ஺6.@GHὅ4JᑮGHᕒMNᩩ%&=()V,?஺WᩲY1C~•d᝞…~…Ḅ\]஺ᓽ᝞GHᕒ@GHὅaoḄᩩ=@GHὅ~gJUᨵ4AKᢵMNḄVᔣMᡃL஺7=`GHᕒ⊤=@GHὅJ⊤Lᡃ=VMNḄV?@=GHᕒ43¡ᜐᳮ£⚪஺`GHᕒ@GHὅ⊤ᩩḄᐵᝰ=()V%&=ᒹ7◚¦ḄV§ᔠ©Ḅªᑖ=¬@GHὅJ®¯%&MN=°±²MN~dᨵ³´V4KµḄ8஺BGHᕒ⊤ᐳ·,?=01V¸᧜@GHὅḄᑁ.?@=@GHὅJº01MNḄ»¼=?@V½=7º4¾ᑴMN=7§À41ÁITÂḄ£⚪=º4ÃÄÅḄ£⚪Vᢧᡊ=Èa〉Ã=ᡂ3dÊËᐰÍ4Ḅ8(fullyfunctioningperson)஺2.3.GHÎ᪗GHḄÎ᪗9⌕~⌕'@GHὅ3d〉BḄᐵ=ᩭÑtÒᡂ3dÊËᐰÍ4Ḅ8஺ᐹᩭÔ,7ᨵbᑡᔜḄᦋU1.MNᨵ×▭ḄÙÚ஺2.×ᐹM²=V×ᨵ4AM9஺3.4MNVÛÜḄ?@ᨵ×ᜧḄ%&஺4.MNᨵ×Þ᩽ḄÙÚVà³஺5.×áMNḄâfãᢓ஺6.½o⊤L×ᡂå=×æJᓄ=〉ÃA×Z஺7.ãA7Ḅèé]êëì=,F=7×í᧕ïðãAVñò஺

178.ឋmoó×Ꮙõ=8U×ᐹöᔠឋḄÍ4஺9.78ᨵ×ᜧḄ%&஺÷ᩭÔ=WᩲYB3d8⌲¡ùᔣMᡃLF=7J®úMN=²ûMN=üᢥMNḄᑁᙠ᪗*ᩭàþÿᱥ

ᑮᐸ
ᡃḄᙠᙢᡂ஺2.4.!"ṓᦟḄ%&'()*ᩲ,Ḅ-./0ᶭ2345Ḅᦟᱣ789:;<ᜧ
>?ᦟᱣ78@AB
CDEḄᳮGHᐭ஺*JḄᎷLM"NOᵫQ9RᦻTUVW
XYᐸᳮGRᙛ[\]ᨵ>?Ḅ_`
abᐰde஺fᐲhi(Clinebell)ᙠkᦟDlmḄ"nopq•sᢣuve78ὅ/0ᶭ2xya'z•M{0ᶭᐵ}Ḅ~ᑣ
ᨵᢣ8ᡃ᝞Yᐵ}
ᩭᨵ᡾Ḅ஺*Jyᡃ•78"Ạ
ᙠ78Ḅ2
ᓾbᐰḄ᪀஺{N"ṓᦟ
ᵨY2
⌕/ᔾᦈ஺ᡃzᱣ¢78£ᵨ*ᩲ,Ḅ78ᐵ}ḄM{஺ᱣὅ¤¥
¦ᩩ¨©ª᩽Ḅᐵᝰ
®©d¯
°±ᳮ/
C78Ḅ"Ạ
²a³78©´ᦔ.¶·¸஺*ᩲ,᎝8Ḅvᢣ8ឋ78x(Non-DirectiveCounseling),²»¼ᱣὅ9ᦔ஺½2Ḅ9¾
ᱣὅ£¿ÀÁdᔣe8ὅÃuᩗÅÆḄᢣ8
Ç/ᶇe78ὅᡠ⊤ËḄ
ὮÍᡠÎḄ
ÏÐÑḄÒ
aÓLÔᜐᙢḄÖ×ḄÐØ
ÙḼÒ᧜
ÜÝe8ὅÞVWRÐß
³Oàáuâ⚪
e8ὅDÑeᑮ䮩åᨨḄÑç஺èR78ὅᡠM{Ḅéêᐵ}
78éêḄëì
aíᶇNY஺ᱣὅî⌕°ᙛ[Ḅ¤ᳮ©ᩗÅ
ᢣ8e78ὅ஺ïðḄᦟᱣ78CñᵨÁdᢣ82
ᱣὅ½ᦟ8ÆḄòóRôᡄ
zDöᔜèøᧇRúᫀ஺è2
ᓾᨵ¤üýᐭDöḄ/᛻஺XY
ᡃ⌕ᙠÁdᢣ8Rᢣ8ឋ78Þÿ⌱
ᢚḄ஺ᐲᨵḄᶭᙠᱣ!"#$%&'(ὅ*"#+,-./012ᙢᔣ5ὅ67ᢣ9஺:;<⏨ᡃ?ᶇA5ὅᙠBCD☢⊤GḄHᑗὮKL?ᡠNḄOPAL?ḄQR஺ᱣὅᙠ+◀TUᵨWᩗYZḄ[\D᜜O^W_Uᵨ`ᩲbḄD஺W`cḄdefDZgẠ^WijὅḄ"#ᢈlmnoᡃ?pRqᶇᙠ:rᙢD஺ᱣsᙠjt+\vwxPAyzᙠr{$n:poNᡃ?H|⌕W5ὅZ~ᐰL?஺`ᩲbḄᳮg*ᦻᵫeḄᔠLᔲ|ᙛḄᩗYp<ḄḼḄᨵr⚪Ḅyᨵ¡¢ᳮ£ᩗ஺¤¥¦§¨©Ḅgṓ«!¬ᡂ:;஺®b(Adams)°Z±²³Ḅ´«(Hᑗµ´ᙛZḄ¶Ḅ´«)R¸¹º25`cḄe¤ZLḄeNWZ»¼½WZ¾¿À{^WÁÁḄ⚪஺Â`ᩲbḄ±ÃᩩÅḄ|Â(unconditionalpositiveregard)oÆᯖ¿ÈᙠឋḄᐝË☢஺:oᦻᳮeÌᡠḄ(humanpotential),⌕Íᔣ±ÎÏᡃÂ(self-actualization)஺✏ÑHÒᕒⅉᐗÖ×Øp°ZÎÏᡃoḄᨬ¡H᪗஺L°Z☠ḼᡠÜḄypᓫ^WÞ¤ßàᜫâḄḄãäå^Wpæᡂçåègṓ஺髲`ONLḄê᪗o±ëḼìogṓÂ஺LO°ZḄê᪗oí±îWçᜧᡂðᨵgṓçᡂḄ{ñÂ(ò4:13)஺±ÎÏgṓÂ(Christ-actualization)po☠Ḅyñ^WGᡂḄᳮó•|⌕õ$Ḅᮣ÷øùᡠW--r´᜽gṓḄὅoḄᮣHüøùḄ஺g*W$Ḅýþᡃ?^Weÿ
ᶭḄᶭᐵᐵḄ(ᡃᢈᑡᐭḄᔊ)஺"#ᙠ%ᵨ'()*⌕,)-.ᳮ012ᔾᦈ஺3)ᳮឋ$%ᶭ&(Rational-EmotiveTherapy)5ᳮ6(Ellis)#ᳮឋ89ᶭᳮ:Ḅ;<)=>?Ḅ@᡾Bᐰ#ᵫEFG)ḄEFHI8J஺
>?KLMNOP)=QRSMNOP஺᝞UVWᳮឋḄEFX◀)Z[ᳮឋḄEF)ᑣᜧ^_Ḅᳮᡈ89Ḅ@᡾ab-c◀஺ᳮឋ89ᶭd⌕#e1ᦟgZ[)Oᓫ⌕◀0ij)klmnὅ0pqrḄstu)vwxᑗz⚪)|}ᳮឋᙢEὃ)Sᑮ஺3.1.ឋu1.=Ḅstu)Ꮇ(ᐹᨵᳮឋḄஹvḄEὃWᳮឋḄஹḄEὃ|஺x'☢Ḅb)b-)b-EF)b-VrḄJnᵨ⊤)b-¡g¢᰿¤¥Ḅᐵ)b-ᡂ§g¨©ª«Ḅ¬஺"®•'☢)WᳮឋḄEFᓾ±⌱³ªᡃ´µ)⌫·¸¨)¹º┯¼)᡻¾O¿)⌫·§ᜧ)ªឌª5gÁÂᓝᐰᓝÄ஺QÅÆÇ89@᡾)ÈÉÊᙢË஺2.WᳮឋḄÌ?gEFªÍÎᡂ)xQ⌕Ïᢝª«ᡠÒḄa|SᑮÉÊ)᎚ÔO|ÕSᑮ)QÖת«)k×Ö=)ØWᳮឋÙᔣ)GÛÜÝÞߪ«Ḅ[àgOáḄÌ?஺3.ḄEF)89gÌ?ᨵ¥ᑗḄᐵ)âãHI஺?⌕ÛcḄªᡃ´µÌ?)ᡃ⌕ᐜÛc᝞åJn)EF)⚞¿gÌç஺4.#ᵨᩭ⊤EFgJnḄ)ᦑ=(êᵨªª(self-talk)ᩭ⊤ª«)ë=Ḅªªì

18ííîᡂ=ḄÌ?Ḅᢣ᪗஺5.ᨵ|ñ0ᦋîóôuõgst)ᡠ-Qᨵö-÷Ḅuõஹøùgstᩭúûü)G÷ḄÌ?¸஺3.2.ᶭý᪗ᳮឋ89ᶭḄý᪗#þrÿ
▭ḄḄ┯ᜓᡈḄᔣᦟὅ᝞"ᨵᦔᙢᜐᳮ(ᩭḄ*+஺-ᵫ/Ꮇ1Ḅ2⚪4ᩭ56┯789:;<ὅᢇᑨḄ᝱@ABCᦋEFGᨬIJḄKL7MCFᑗ2⚪OᳮឋᙢQR஺S:ὅOTUVWXY⁚ᑴḄQR\\]^_Y`Ὂ\Y\bccdᔠᳮḄ⌕g஺ᣚijᳮឋklmᶭo4pqmᩈsᓫᓫm᪗஺3.3.ABCmᶭvwABCmᶭvw4ᵫxᳮy
ELLISz{ḄF|}~YsᳮឋḄQROᳮឋḄQR,Y஺ᔜcjḄᐵAzFB8fCklḄ(activatingevent)(belief)(emotionalandbehavioralconsequence)D⚜FEᦔ->F¢Ḅ£(disputingintervention)(effect)(newfeeling)¤᪵Y4ḼḄ8§1A4¨©ḄஹஹᡈF|Ḅᡈ᝱@஺C4klḄஹᡈF|Ḅ«¬9«¬®¯〉±ᡈd〉±஺A²d¯³C,4B,´4F|\AḄ84B³µkl«¬Co9⌕ᑴ⌼Ḅkl«¬Y*᡾¸¹º஺ᳮឋklmᶭoḄ᪶¼4ᦟ½᝞"ᦋE¾T³ᐸ*᡾klḄsᳮឋ8஺AஹBCjÀ4D,Á4஺Â-4ÃÄὅᔣb½Ḅsᳮឋ8ᢧᡊ஺ὅ®:ᳮឋḄÇᑣᵨᩭ᥃˺"d▭ÌᦔḄᎷÍ஺ᨬÀÎᐭEḄ▤ÑEÁ4ᦔᢣÓ³¢ᨵᦔḄᳮឋ¯ᔠÔḄQὃÖ×dា±ḄQὃ஺ᡃ½TḼÁ:Ú⌼F,4Fc¢ḄklÛ᝱dÜᑮÞßḄᯖ⇋ᡈâã¯äᔠk᛻ᨵ〉±Ḅ£஺3.4.mᶭḄ9çḄèo4éஹ¾TYᦟwḄ®ᒹëᑡᔜ1.ᐙᑖïðᡃ½¬\ᡠᑴ⌼Ḅ2⚪¸஺2.Tᡃ½ᨵ¯ò℉ᙢᦋEôG*᡾Ḅ78஺3.ïðYõ1ᡃ½Ḅkl2⚪4ᩭöGsᳮឋ8²÷A☢\஺4.ᕒᔣὅᢧᡊ⌕gbḄ8ûᐸüឋ஺5.ᕒᔣὅöG8Ìýᙠ}~ÿ
ᨵ┯஺ᑮᡃ஺6.ᕒὅᦋ#$Ḅ&'(ᔠᳮḄᩭ,-.ᔠᳮḄ஺7.ᕒᦟὅ0123(ᳮឋ567ᶭ9:᪷<=᡾Ḅ.ᔠᳮ3.5.@AṓᦟḄCDEFGᳮឋ567ᶭᳮHIRETᎷKLḄᳮឋIᑁᙠ&'OPQᡃRḄ5SPQᡃRḄTU஺ᙛWḄXᳮYZ[\ᕖ^_`⌕bc`defbc2ᑗhU2iḄjᦔZᵫdmnoIp4:23q_hUdr᪵&tULuZr᪵oIp23:7஺bvwxy_zLᡠᨵḄd|}~AṓoI᪍110:5oὤᙠḄᦟ_ᑁdo_&'o஺h0ᡃR⌕ᜐᳮ2ḄTUᐜ⌕ᜐᳮᡃRḄᑁd஺yhḼ$fᡠḄᡈLᡠḄWᔊXᳮ᱄ᙠ¡
¢£ᡃRḄi¤¥.Ḽ¦§஺ᡃR¨ᨵ☠Ḽª«XᳮXᳮᡃR¥(ᵫI¬8:32஺h0ᡃR◤(Xᳮ-®ᡭI£Ḅᵬ±I²ᳮឋᵨ±ᡈ.ᔠ´3ᳮḄµ±ORET¶·2¸ᎷK'Zº'᝞jᡃR¼½ᑴᡃ¿Àᳮឋu¼½ᑴᡃRḄ56஺AṓyÁÂᙛᮣᐙÅᨵXᳮᡃRḄᳮឋÆᐰAṓᡃRḄ56ᯠᙛᮣḄÉI⚞஺Ë᜜ÍᳮÎIEllisḄLឋZÏÐÑLឋḄÒÓÔÕÑLḄᙢ×ØÙÚÛfÜLÝ(☠$ḄÞßᦋᗐ$mᢵᑁᙠḄâã஺äZfᑖæ¡ḄᎷKçᨵªèéêëᗗូḄîßL¨ᨵïᔣXi¤ñÝòóᦋ#஺ÍôªULḄÙÚ.ᙠ´Zᔲᐰ¼ᨵᡂu஺÷@ᙛWLZᢥḄùú᪵ûᡠ⌼LZÒýᨵÙÚḄ஺LḄÙÚ.ᙠ´ᡠþᨵÿ
ᡠḄ឵Ḅᐵ஺ᒹṓ

19)ᢥḄ⊤⊝Ḅ!"#$ᡃ&'ᢥ()Ḅ⊤(ᡃ#$஺ᡃ&◤⌕,Ḅ-ᐝ/01234ὅ&ᡠ6⌼!"ᨵ#$9:Ḅᐝ;<᪵஺>?'@AḄ឵ᐺCDEFᦋH஺IJᦗLᡃ&MNOᡃ&()ᡠPḄQR᯿ḄCDTḼVWḄXᙛᮣḄEF[(]3:5)஺ὤ_`1aᔛcᙠeᦟghijḄᥜlᑭnᝣp⍝'NrPs?tuḄᝣḄ`஺vwḄ᰿yz&{|Ḅ#$}ᐰᨵij&஺'Nyh`Ḅᭆ|ᨵI[ᡈI┯[ᨵូ`|eᦟ`ᡃ&ḄA஺᜜RETᡠᵨḄᳮឋ¡¢¢£¤>¥>¦§ᙛ¨©ªḄCD«¬ὤ_'®L᠄«〉ᑗᐵᝰyz஺RET³VᦋHḄ´µ¤¶ᜐᳮh¸ὅḄh஺4)'(ᶭ&(BehaviorTherapy)P|¹ᶭ¡ḄP|¸ᔣ¡¼4½¾¿ÀᦋHP|RÁÂëᳮÄÅÆ]ÇÄÈÉᳮ(learningtheory)ÊᵨÁᦋHP|g|˸•ÍÎᦟÏḄᔊÑ஺4.1.)ឋ*P|ÄÅÒÓẆÕ᝞×ÄÈ,ØÙrÚP|ḄOÛ&|Ü01P|}ᐰÙrÁwḄOÛvwÝ¢ḄP|Þ⚜àáᩭḄP|&ᎷäḄP|ᨵåæḄ஺§çÄèé/P|Þ,èêàḄ'Þ,ëìᑴÚP|Ḅåæ஺îW?ï1ðñò©ឋḄឋó9ᗐូõᑖ஺ḄP|vw÷᛻ùᦻᓄḄüý
ÄÈ
ᩭ஺Oþvwìᑴ÷᛻NÿḄ
Ḅ஺4.2.ᶭ᪗
ᶭḄᯖᙠ᜜Ḅ
⚪
ᱯᨵḄᶭ᪗!"#$%&'Ḽ)*ᑗ,-.ᑮ
ᦋ1ḄḄ◀34ᳮ6Ḅ
7ᢝᡈ:;<=Ḅ
஺ᶭ᪗ᨵ>?☢✌ᐜC◀DEFὅ〉I4=Ḅ
ᯠKLMDEFὅᐸO〉IPQḄ
RST஺UVOWXYZEFᕒ"DEFὅ⌕]^*=QḄ_Rᐵabcd)ᐵaefg"hiᶭḄ᪗UVXjDEFὅᙠᶭ!kRlᐙᑖᔠRᐳU^Ḅ᪗qrs஺4.3.,⌕-.tduvw⌶yᩭ{|}1.~I{|(respondinglearning)}~I{|ᡈᐺᑴ(classicalconditioning)ᳮ{(Pavlor)ḄẆ஺ᙠkOᱥ*ᐜ
᤯)Y¡
¢£KO¤¥ᙠ¦§ᱥ¨§©ḄV᎛«¬®¯ᑖ°±²³஺ᙠ)!k©ᡂᑴµ¶(conditionedstimulus).±²ᑣᡂ©Ḅᑴ~I(conditionedresponse)஺cᱥ"©Ḅ¸ᔠ{¹³ᙠ©ᔣV«ᑖ°±²)w~IḄ»¼~½(reflex),¾¿ÀÁl¥ḄᦑÃXÄÀÁᡈÅÀÆ
஺)⊤ÈÉ⌕ÊᢝË
Ì⌕ᨵËwḄÍ;ᱥ¸ᔠ(reinforcement)஺
᝞$4ÏËwÍ;ᱥḄ¸ᔠ
̹ÐÑÒᨬÔÕᐰC×(extinction)□2.ØR{|(operantlearning)}ØR
ᢣᙠÚ᛻kÜS
ÁÝÞ#$᝞$
ᡠFÒḄÚ᛻ᦋ1ᐹᨵ;ᓄឋãäå
æ¤ÞḄ繫¹Í:ᔲᑣ̹Ðé஺«᝞êëì(Skinner)Ḅ}⛭îḄὁðñ᜜ᙢóᑮôõöᑮᱥὁð{¹óãôõᩭ÷Sᱥ஺OḄiøtËw
ÉùFÒúûK$ᑣå
ᙠ¦ᩭüýl¥Ḅùឋ«¹Í:஺ᙠØR{|!k~Iþᩭ#$᝞uÿᡠ
R—>C(response)ߟ>(consequence)ᙠ▭(C)ᑴḼ(R)Ḅ஺ᣚᑴḄᩭ!"#᝞%&R<—C(response)<—(consequence)'(Ḅ(C)ᑴḼ'((R),)*'(+,-஺'(./ᓝᑖ2345ᓄḄ789(ᨵᦔḄᵨ5ᓄᱥ8ᦋ?@Ḅ'(஺45ᓄᱥAᑖBC5ᓄᱥ(primaryreinforcer)DE5ᓄᱥ(secondaryreinforcerFὅ᝞HᱥIJDṑLMNOᡃQḄRSTU◤⌕஺XὅᑣNOᡃQZᳮஹ]^D_`a☢Ḅ◤⌕᝞cdஹᙢfஹghஹijMkEC5ᓄᱥᙠᳮl'(ᛛno᩽(2⌕஺

203.qr(modeling)ᙠ'(.soqrt2⌕஺uv@ᙠwxTUyz'({ᵫqr}.ᑮḄ஺ᙠ'(ᶭ^ὅqᯠXrᦔ஺ᙠoὅxᕒᙠḄᙢf2Dᕒᕒ8ᢵqrḄ78஺4.(assertivetraining)RSv¡¢ὅ£¤ᯖ⇋D]§ᢈ8஺©Ḅª«ὅḄ¬ᡃD¬ᡃ2k8ᵹ¯ᙢ⊤±¬²³@´µ¶·ᐵ¹஺ᙠoᕒº»¼ᨨᐹ¿ᐰÁḄᐵ¹X^ÂÃὅ.sÄ⊤±¬²஺5.ÅÆ(relaxation)ᦟ@᝞ÈÉÊxTUḄËÌ஺ÍÅÎᾙ³Z᛻Ä£ÑÎᾙḄÒÓᩭÔDὅḄ᝱஺x^D¹Ö£×Ø(systematicdesensitization)Ùᵨ஺ÚÛᩭÜÅÆḄRS⌕Ý⌕ὅ±ᑮ•ßàḄ¿☟â᝱ᵨᩭ³A8Ùᯖ⇋Ḅ"᛻ãᢙ⊝஺6.¹Ö£×Ø(systematicdesensitization)à⌕ᵨᩭᜐᳮᯖ⇋D⌨è'(஺✌ᐜ^ᢥὅḄ"ìí᡾oï,MCᯠXᦟὅÅÆḄᢈðᕒ^ᑮᯖ⇋Ḅ"᛻2ñᵫᨬóôᨬᜧÍÅÆo}±ö£×Ḅᦔ÷ôᡠᨵḄᯖ⇋{øᜫ஺4.4.ᶭúûᕒ✌ᐜüØDὅ´µ¼ᨨஹýþ}ÿ
Ḅᐵ஺ὅᑮᕒḄஹᐵஹ
ᦋᕒᔠ!ᩭ#Ḅ$⚪஺Ḅ&'ᨵ)*+,-1../ᐵ஺2.01$⚪-⌕34ᑡ67〉9:;7〉9:;Ḅ<=>?@஺3.34ὅḄABᔊDEFGHIJKLMᡃO6ὅḄPQ$⚪஺4.R1S᪗-✌ᐜᕒὅWXY
Z#1$⚪ᡠᙠ]^᧕R1S᪗`᣸b◀7ᔠdḄ:;eᵨghᱥᩭjkᔠdḄ:;஺5.⌱mnoᵨḄXp-q7
Ḅὅ7
ឋsḄ$⚪ᕒtᵨ7
ḄᢈvᩭwMὅ#$⚪xᑮᡠ⌱1ḄS᪗஺ᙠ&'yᕒ>z9{|}Ḅ⌕wMὅ01$⚪ᡠᙠe~ᱯḄᜐᳮXp⌱1ᨵᦔḄ:|Xp஺᜜ᕒᐙὅḄ!;ᦔpḄq஺ᕒ⌕Ḅs;ὅᩭ᩽Ḅ஺4.5.ṓᦟḄ!¡¢:;{£¤¥ḄF¦Ḱ¨FḄ©ª«¬F᝞¯°ᘤ²³ᔲ1FḄᵫஹ{ஹ#/ឋ¶·ᙛḄF¦ᨵ¹ᜧᑖ¼஺Oᔲ1ὅḄᱯឋe½ᶍᡠᐹᨵḄFឋᱯÀᑁÂ஺ᙛÃF>ᢥ᯿ÆḄÇÈᡠ⌼ṓ;ÊᦗFÌÍÎÏFᨵÐÑḄ«¬஺FᨵᵫÒ⌱mḄXᔣÔᡃO⌕ᢥᡠ:ḄÕo;Æ>Ö£Ḅ஺:;¤¥×;FÌ:;ᑮØ᛻¶᪵F]7ÛqḄ:;ÜÝ஺!;ᱣὅᡃO⌕ᦟß;¯⌱m²ÜÝF>ᨵ©ªᵫÔ7à)ᕜâḄØ᛻!;ãᡃO:;ᳮᵫḄäåæḄÝÛçèé஺7êI᛻Qëì7ànæḄÝíîïØ᛻஺!;ðᶭe7jkὅZᐸIóḼõᦟὅö᝞÷:;øὃ஺ᡃúᡂï&'üýþ9ÿᙠὅḄᯠᜐᳮᐸ஺᝞ᡃᓫᓫ┐ὅᜐᳮ⊤☢Ḅᦋ"#$%&⚪()*ᐸ+,-Ḅ⊤./ᩭ1+2ᜐᳮ3Ḅ᪷5஺6ᶭᳮ8ᱣ:;ᨵ=>?@1+ABCDᙠ᜜FḄ᪷GHIJKḄLᳮMNOPQὅᦋ"ᐸ=R஺+Ḅ&⚪STḄᢈV(problem-solving)Xᦋ"ᢈV(behaviormodification)ᨵᦔᙢ[Q\QḄ)]ᨵ^ᑜX`ᶍᙢᦋ"bc=ᔠefgḄ஺h%iᡃjὃlᙛnop⍝rsஹuvwx$yzB⌕஺ᐜ}rsJ☢ᙛn~,ὤ=ᢓᑴḄrs+;᝼஺+Ḅᨵ┦Ḅ+bc◤⌕[QḄ஺ᙠ~ᨵ)Brᨵᢞὤᓾ〉ᙢrᯠ☄஺ᨵὤ¢£ḄᯖCDᙠᳮឋuὃJ☢ἄ!M¨©ª«¬8B(M®ᦟ⚞⋀²8ᳮឋJ☢Ḅ&⚪;ᵨᔠᳮḄ´GSµ¶Ḅ=·஺ὤ;gᑮᡠḄX+Ḅ3+º»ᙢ¼Ḅ3⌕\½3Ḅ៎ᦋ¿ᙠᦋ"஺ᙛnÀᐙÂÃÄwḄrsஹuvMḄᦟ஺ᙠÅÆᡃÇ⌕rsஹuvwÈὅ¿B1Èὅ$ÉÊËÌ஺ᱣ:⌕[Q)]ᙠrsஹuvMᡂÎᔠÏeḄfg஺Ð᪵ᡃÒÓᐰ

21Ö×ØÙÚ஺ÛÜ⌕ÝfஹÝឋஹÝÞஹÝg᰿Ú——ÜḄeá(â10:27)/.ᦟᱣḄᑁ11)ὅḄᱯ4ᙠãṓᦟḄ~ᨬ>ᨵæç1è$TÇឋᙢËÌḼ$ᔲᡂëᡈᜫᦔo$iᕒஹᢈïஹᙛᮣÅÆXὅḄ᝱ò஺ᡃᐜ¬8ᕒó×bcᱯõXöᐹᜓḄᩩú஺1.1ûᨨ(warmness)iÐýᱯõþÿ
ὅḄஹஹḄ᝱〉ᑗḄᐵ஺ὅᑮᨨஹᨵᐰ"#$%&'()*Ḅᐵ+,-Ḅ./0஺1.22ᳮ(empathy)4ὅ5᪵789ᑁ;Ḅ<᝞>89Ḅ?@Aஹ"BஹCDEF>8ὅ⌕ᙠIJKLMNOPQR᣾⌕᩽UVWX9YᨵᦔḄ-[\]ᡈ⊤`⊤abc

dḄX஺,e$Udf-ᔣὅ⊤h2ijk-[lᡃYnopqḄh2ᳮi஺ᨵ2ᳮrᐸᙠḄtuvF⌕஺,wxyz{ḄᡂᦔR}஺1.3~Ḅ᝱4ᕒ⌕[ᨬ~Ḅ᝱ὅ஺ᨵᐙḄ)*Ḅ[$w/hḄ⍗i஺N-ᢣṑḨj⊤lᡃY~Ḅz{bc$ஹ¡ᯠb£஺&᜜¥uḄ¦j-§¨©ªᢝ)*ḄᝯW஺1.4ᳮḄ᝱4ᕒN-ᯠḄ®92᪵☢
°±²ḄUᓻ´µ&9¶·ᐜ¹ºᜐᳮbcḄᳮ᝱஺1.4.1.⌕$bᡃᜐᳮUḄ$U஺ᕒ⌕
bcK¼Ḅ©ᔊ᝞>xy¾¿Ḅbcᨵ/¥LḄXÀÁ$ᜐᳮ/ÂÃuÄ᡾Ḽ9ᳮᏉÈÉ⚪஺9Ë⌕ᨵÌ¥ÍÎÏᳮ/µFÐÑz{ᡠÓᩭḄU[ᳮ£ḼÕᳮ—X஺1.42ªᢝhᕒ-ὅiḄØÙᐵ+஺,Ú-ᢣᙠuÎ,eØÙᐵ+¶·ªᢝ஺Û±Í᎛ÝuÞᡂßᕒàὅwáᢝâãḄᐵ+஺ÝᯠᡠᨵäåᡠJḄæ®çᧇéê-ªëḄ஺1.4.3.ªᢝᕒḄØÙ⍝íîï஺jk-ðñ®äÎ-Nò$R²#>ó`ᡈôḄᐵ+஺1.4.4.õö“øùᳮ”஺jk-ðᕒNòûᵨὅḄ/©ýᩭXþbcḄ/Âᳮÿ⚪஺1.5ᮣឋ᝱ᓫᢣᜮᾯᙛḄᙢᮣḄ!"Ḅ#$ᩭ஺&'(Ḅ)*ᕒ,&-(ᱣ/01&23ᨵᐶ6ஹᨵ᰿9ஹ:Ὂ<=*>?0@Aᔣ☢Ḅᢧᡊ஺1.5.1ᱣὅHᨵI(ᐵKḄLM⌕((OPḄQ!RSTUᙢVWᙛXḄᦟZ஺1.5.2[ᙛᮣᐙ]^_┦abᙛᮣḄ=*ᢣc஺d,e?k/⌕ÜÝÞ߬Rஹ9ஹᮣḄᏉ{®¬ᡃᡂ¼ḄÕ᎛<áᨵâãḄ9TᢝåTVᢄ?ᨵ◤⌕Ḅ/஺Õ)*Ḅᢈ¨Ùªᜓ,e£èé(Ḅ)?êᐹë?ᦟᱣ)*ḄêÁ஺2)Ḅᢈ6)*&ìᐵKḄÞßíḼ&᜜îḄ⊤~i)*ὅÒᑮ[oðஹ[ÊËᨵñòᨨeôõḄÒh஺ö÷ᱣὅ⌕øùâãḄúp஺úpḄUÂeᑖü©☢⊤~஺2.1RS©☢.ᙶÿ⌕
ᯠஹ☢ᔣὅᡈᡂ⊤Ḅ☢஺.!"#ᡈ〉ᑗ&#⊤'ᐵᑗ)*஺.☢+⊤,⌕ᨵ./0᠄234)*5ὅḄ᪵78⌕⊤9:Ꭲ8Ὂ=Ḅ᝱?஺

222.2ABὮDE.ὮDFGHI◤⌕KLM"NDOPLḄPOᡠ4⊤'Ḅ2RᨵSTᩭḄ+V஺.WXDWXY4ᑗZ[\]᜜஺._&`〉ᑗḄab᝞deᜮgஹdhgஹdᖊgஹdjᨵᕖlgdmnop᪵lgᩭqrstuvN஺.ᓽxᨵ&yᨵz{ᡈ|}ᱣὅ⌕ὊB᎛O᠒᠒S஺.ᑴ
8⌕ḄḄ5ὅᨵyᵹᡠᢔ◀BLḄx5ᕒ¡ὮDoḼ£ᧇ)*¥¦§¨©ªᯖe஺2.3ᶇB®E.ᶇB¯°Fᔲ²ᣚP⚪ஹᙶ᝱8¶ஹ·ᔾ¹º»¼!Ḹ¾¿FÀ᧜ÂὅWᑁBB᝱஺.ᶇBᡠSḄPᨵ
ªÄÅÆᜐᔲlÈO⊤ÉÊËÌÍᩭÎ2ᡭÐÑÒÎᡈÓOÔÕ§¨,Ì¡×2OḄ᱄Ù஺¾ÚÛF⌕ÜÝᡃß5Ḅ£ᧇÛàáᑨããvä஺2.4ᙢᳮç᛻E.ᨬêᦟyᨵWìᡈíîïÛ◞ñòPᑁó᜜஺ìḄôᨬêFõᨵöᴻx᜜☢ḄøÚùᑮᑁû,üòᱣὅýþឋ
⌕Ḅᡈ◍ᙠឋḄ஺ᴻᨬᨵ஺ឋᨬ᜜ᨵ!"ᡈ#$Ḅ%ᶇ'஺.)ᑁ+,ᨬ-⃩⌼01Ḅ23᝞ᨵ5678஺⌕ᫀᜮ;<=>஺.᝞
?ᙠᱣὅ0BᙢDᦈF᦮H5IJᩭLᨵ—〉OPQJRST஺.ᙠUVᨬᨵ56%QWXᡂZ[Ḅ\]^Z_`ឋabᙠc`dᡠW◤⌕ᨵ%ghiᡈjᐭlm஺.ᨵᱯopqᡈJᵨstᵯv஺w᝞xyzḄᡈ{|}}d~஺᝞Jᵨstᵯvὅ?}Ḅ5஺2.5ᧇḄ⚜ᜓ.⚜ᜓ56Q-JᵨḄᩞᧇ᝞⊤ஹᔁஹஹஹ⍝ᐹ>஺.⚜ᜓᙛᡈ{|56▅¡ᧇ᝞¢ᝣ¤ᜐ⍝Ḅᦻ§஺3ᙛᮣ8?¨ṓᦟ☢¬}{®ᩭḄ⚪஺¨ṓ°Ḅὅ±²³´ᙛᮣᙠ¶gḄ·¸஺ᙛᮣᙠ¹ºᦻ?para-clete»¼½ᙠ¾ᢣ/ὅÁ»14:16-17஺Â?ὤÄÅÆhÇÈx¨ṓ°ÉʨṓḄὅ஺ËḄ5.ᙛᮣQWJ%ᡂᙛ஺%ᡂZᙛÌÍ?ᙛᮣḄ¶g஺ᙛᮣ%ÎÏTḄнÑ%⍳ÓᙛḄÔÕ஺Ö.ᙛᮣJ%×®ᙛᮣḄØØÙᨵÚ᰿ஹÜÝஹÞßஹàὊஹ឵᠄ஹäᗐஹ#~ஹæçஹ⁚ᑴ>Ḅdêëì஺ᙛᮣ᝞íᙛᮣîïTḄaᱥ¶gñ?Ἡ#°ó¤Ḅ᠚/¤õᙛ⚶÷ø>aᱥᙠ#°ùúᩭûᡂÂḄ¶g஺¶g?ü᠚%ᦋþ%ÿḄᦋᚷᜫᦣḄḄឋᡂᙛ஺.ᙛᮣᯠḄᙛᮣᨵ!"Ḅ#$%&'(ᡈ*+ᳮ-.஺ᙠᙛ01ᙛᮣ2☢ᢥ5.Ḅ675ᵫ9:;<2☢=>⌱〉AḄBC2DEᔠᩭ:;஺ᙛᮣ៎ᦋᙛᮣᦋḄIJKLIJᙛᮣ᦮*ḄINᦋOᩭ஺PṓRḄSTὅVWXYᩗ[\]^ᙛᮣ_᡻Ḅ:;஺a.ᙛᮣbO#Ḅcd;:STὅefᑭᵨ#ḄcdᢣTjᙛᮣ#Ḅcdᙠk1lmnIᦔ'஺4
9ὅḄ᝱;4.1.pqrSTὅs◀“vrST”Ḅkᳮx'஺vrSTyz{|}~$ᡠᨵ5ᯠvrḄ6஺STᕒVWᐜpqrSTὅs◀Y᪵Ḅᡂᡈkᳮx'஺^rSTὅ〉AḄsvrSTefvrḄ$ᨵ⚪-*ᨵ$Ḅkᳮ⚪஺efᢈ,pqᜐᳮkᳮ¡¢஺

234.2.¤¥¦§¨஺^〉AḄ¤¥ef§¨5.vrḄSTXlmḄ©ªᩭ஺⌕¬⍝rSTὅ$®¯°᧕§¨5.ªz■³᝱µ஺᝞·y¸ᨵ¹ᶧe◤⌕¼½¾ḄBC¿À6XlÁ©ªᩭ஺4.3.vr᡻ÂÃ஺ᙠSTOÂ1ᨵBSTᕒ⌕ÄrSTὅ_Á“ᦋÅ”ḄÆÇVW⌲Éᙢ⌕ÄrSTὅ_᡻N˦ᝄÍÎÏᐸᦋÅ஺4.4.⌕ÄrSTὅªᦋ஺YÑÒÓ/ÕÖḄ2DᙠSTOÂ1⌕ÄrSTὅ×تᨵÙ¯“ᦋ”,ᡈ“ᡂÚ”ᡈ“Û$”ḄÜÝ஺5STḄÅÂÞᶍfàᡃâᵨḄᝅST2Dᐳᨵa*Pᩈ▤¼çèOÂpqrSTὅ☢y⌕séḄêë஺YᝅST2DìᔠíᔜᜧkᳮðᶭDḄòó~ôPṓᦟö÷øùúḄ*ûᔠឋüÃ஺ýᳮឋþðᶭDÿ
ᐜᨵᓽᔠᙛḄᏉḄ஺3.1▤"#$Ḅ%&⌕ᨵ()*+▤"Ḅ,᪗.⌕/01Ḅᐵ34Ḽ#$ὅ7#$ᕒ9ᱣὅ;<=>?ᐰ1ABCD/0Eᩭ+.ᡂH#$ḄI⌕J஺ᐸL.MN#$ὅOP9ᡈRS;T⚪Vᡠᙠ+ᒹZ[Ḅ\]^஺3.1.1_ᳮa/0#$ὅḄ=>1#$ᕒA◤⌕ᨵc_ᳮad
empathy,/0_Ḅa;஺c_ᳮadA.#$ᕒ4ḼcefḄὮhdijᜐᙢm#$ὅḄnopqrs[ḄtRஹvᱥxᯠᡂ#$ὅḄ(“{|”ὅ~+⊤#$ᕒ⌕ᡂᨵT⚪Ḅ\]f஺ᦑc_ᳮadḄ⊤#$ὅ#$ᕒ[ᐳqᓻaᯠᨵ—ᵹ+ᡂ[T⚪Ḅᐰᐰᡲr¡Ḅf஺C¢.c_ᳮadḄ£¤¥¦§¨஺©᛻9;«v¬cᡃ[®¯°¢r[᪷ᩈ.(x³´☠Ḅ"#$ᕒ·¸¬¹1)v³º»¼½⌕®r][¾¿Àᙠ[jºᕖÂ□2)ᡃÃᨵ_»«ᯠ.ᵨ®rᳮÅ[ᝯ஺□3)»Ç[.ὁ³ᦑ®ÉᢝËÌḄ©஺□4)»ᑮ®Îᨵ\[Éᢝ©Ï(ὁ³ḄÐÑ᰿᪷ÓÔᨵÕÖ×஺©᛻9Ø;#$ὅÙmÚ᪥ÜÝᙠÞßàÙáᑮ☢Ðã{[ä¬cᡃអ᝿+LḄ☢ÐçÔᡂHèCéêL᪵çÎìí<"#$ᕒ·¸¬¹1;ÔḄ»⌕ᨵaAÔᡂH஺□2»¼rÞî☢ÐᡂHḄ_ÚÐïð»A{⍝îòóô□3⌕+õön÷ø»ùõÔ+õ]ᕖÂ□4ᵫûürᜫþḄÿ
ᜫᨵḄ᪵஺□5•᪥Ḅ!"#$%&"'ᜫ()*+஺,᛻./01234ᦪ6Ḅ78ᕒ:;<16=ᩭᡃ@ABᙠᔻEFGHᜧJᔻKJᔻLᜩᔻNOᔻᡃP⍝ᡃ@᪵R)'STᔩVWᩭX⌕Z᪵Hᕖ\]78ᕒ^_;X10ᜩ`ᨵaSTᔻEbbcᜮᔻceᔻ⌕fg஺□20
@ᜩᜩᔻᑮi'j(*+JᕖV□3kḄlᔻm
n᝿pqᐵsḄtᓄ஺□4v=wxᡃᨵᐵ
@yᜐḄ,{஺□5|'
@Ḅ4}~ᕆஹtᓄᡠ⌼ᡂḄ᝞tᓄ᝞ஹᨴᡈ〈〈ஹᔛᔛ…ᨵᡠᦋᗐḄ஺,᛻.078ὅ:;<ᐸᡃ¡¢ᜧ(£'᱆ᝤὁ'§ᡃ¨K©ª*+J«H¬«®ᡃP⍝¯@'ᐵᡃ°'ᡃ±²³´µµ¶¶ªᕀ\]78ᕒ^_;X௃0"'ᜩ`᱄º»'᰿³´Ḅ©
⌕½¾஺□20
''¿¡H*+JÀ¯@ÁᕖV

24□30ᐸ᱄º'᝞q¯@᪵ÂÃ
ÄᙠÅ
¢ᜧj᱄ºÆ"ÇÈ(஺□40
ÉÊ᱄ºHËÀ
ÌÍÎϵµª஺Ðᳮ^_.1•0▅Ó`ᑡḄ,᛻ÕÖ×Ðᳮ^_Ø஺10✌ᐜᵨ<
ÉÊ.....,ÝÞß0....àj.....Jᑁâãä0....]åæ஺2çÕèb$³ᯠḄXêW(ëÈᑮḄìÉíᑁâ:ᩭ஺,᛻.101îF~:;<ïOðñ8òóᡃôõ⌕ᡃ§ö÷øḄÐùúwû¯£'aÐùᜐüý,«ÿᡃ
஺ᑮ⌕᪵ᕒ1!"#᪵ὁ%ᡈ'()*+஺2ᜳᙠὁ%.'(/0!#1᝞34஺5᛻789ὅ;<ᨬ>?@#ABCDEF)#G◅FI!JKLᨴNᩭPQLRᡝ)TUVᡂXY?Zᕏ\?ᳮ^ᢣ`ᡃ#Zabc4ᡃY?dbe\஺ᕒI__________________________________________________________2___________________________________________________________5᛻7f9ὅ;?@A:B-.ὅḄᔜE(BᨵFGHḄI஺3.2JK▤MNᐭJK▤MPQB-.ὅᡠ☢T⚪ᨵUVஹXYḄZ[஺\]^UVᙢZḄ᪶a⚪b^ᨵcdᜧf'Ḅ(Bgh>iḼaiklmno⚪Ḅpᔣ஺ᙠ,▤MstuᳮaὮxyᢈ{|ᜧ}ᵨḄ஺gᙠ⚪NᐭFᐭḄ☢,g,ᡃᵨuᳮa'஺3.2.1uᳮaḄuᳮaᵨḄḄ,᦮6⚪•6B-.ὅfaḄᡂgkl⚪Ḅ.B-.ὅᔠZḄ⚪,klᡃmn3ai⚜ᜓNᐭno⚪Ḅ☢஺:¡t¢£3¤¥஺

25ᳮ¡☢ᨵ§6¨᛻ª«✌ᐜ®1¯:°uᳮa±²³´®2¯:uᳮa±²,bᎷ¶·pᐵ¹º»¼id]½¾m஺¨᛻®¯B-.ὅXᙠ-.ᕒ¿ឌÁÂÃḄÄÅᐵ¹ÆᙠÇÈÉᡈᔜEËÌᔠᡃḄÍÎÏᨬBÑÒḄ§Ó\67ÔgᡃhÕi!a᩽m×ØÙÚiᣟÜmᡃÙiÝiÞßᙠàáᐰsãäå´æÕḄÕç´ÍÎḄèé7Õ¡ãᡃêëììF×i⌕íᡃᔛì⛳,ði☢ÞñòஹÞ៝ôᡃõᙠö⍝ᑮù⌕úãû'1¯°uᳮa±²«IÞÍÎḄÕçÂÃᓾᨵd±Ḅ±²«(ᑮÞýþ஺'2¯uᳮa±²«à7±²(ᑮÞ᜻,⌕ᙠᜧ,▭஺᛻ὅ"᝕"28$"%&'(")ᙠ*+,-."᝛012ᖅ45ᜩ789":ᣚ-<ᝅ>?ḄᑴB"CD▣Fᯠ"HDIJKL">MNᔛ"PQRIJSTUVW"LḼPYZ"P[\].....1ே`abcᳮefg12ேhabcᳮefg:᛻jklᝣ"nᨵp`qrs"᝕tu"Dvwxyz{Ḅ|}"᯿p"᝞p⊤D|}Ḅ"ᐸ᝿R0᝛[ᑮ|}Ḅwx஺ᙠ᝛ᕒpḄ⚪"᝛012ᡃ[ᨵ⌕"¡⌕5¢£ᙠ¤ᓝ¦ᑖ¨-"©ᑖᑮª«.:¬J஺*ᑗ£IJ,¯ᯠᜧ°Ḅ±ᡃ²"²ᡃᜩᜩ³Ḽ"%´Q⍝¶·T¸஺ᡃ¹J"ᙠzº"Ht·Tᡭ¼½ᐸᡃ¡¾ᑮ•v¸|}ḄwxUÀ"ᡃ⌕R¨IᡃᐵeᡃḄp.…1`abcᳮefg2ேhabcᳮefg:3.2.2%ᡃᚆ☄1*DvᐹᦟឋḄᢈÉ"ᙠ᪶e⚪ᕈÌ"ὅͨ±ὅᑖÎÏᔠÑḄ"ᨵᐵᕒḄvRÒᧇஹ\ÕஹyÖᔊ"ᐸᑁÙÚÛὅḄ▭⍗ᨵÝÞᙢà"áᯠᡂIὅḄᭁä஺WIᦟåḄvὅ"æÍçᵨᙛÖḄÒêWᦟ"ëDìᵨÌ."Úíîïðᜧ0ᦟñò᝱ô஺õᑡÏ÷pÍWøὃ஺1ᕒ12JúḄ⚪("ᡃûᑮᨵüÖᦻ"þþ©ᙠ*à☢
ᡃḄᡃᑖ....஺2ᕒ⚪⚞ᡃᙛ!Ḅ"#$%ᨵ'(Ḅᔊ.…3ᕒᙠᦪ-.ᡃ$ᨵ/0(Ḅᔊᡃ123ᙠ45ᨵ/67ᐘᡃḄ9:;<Ḅ/=>?ᡃᨵ᩽ᜧḄ
஺ZKḄ¦ᡃᚆ☄☢w³ᔣzὅBrᢧᡊ?·ᨵᦋ¹ḄºQ஺☢w/»¼/6-½Ḅ᝕ឋzὅ¿À¦§cᔾfDḄÂÃ஺

26ᕒÄůcᔾfDÆᡃT⍝ÇᵱÉ⍸Ër஺ᡃÌcÍ3cᔾfD᝞ÏᡃÐᨵÑ┯,ᙠᡃÔḄÕÖ×ᨵcØD³ÙÚ஺ᡃÛÜݯcᔾfDÞßQᡃàᑮḄáâ/஺3.3ãä▤XqḄᨬ|/▤Xᐸ᪗ᡠèḄ⚪qrᑖ᪆Zêëì'Åíî·ᫀÌðñzὅᓄᑜ\ó^ëì¥'ÅḄóQᑜ஺3.3.1ᳮឋKḄõö/DḄ^c/÷¼Yøùxᩭûᐸzὅüý-þᨴ
Ḅᡠ◤⌕ᙛḄᓄ஺ᵨᦻ!⌕"#$ὅ&'()Ḅ*+᪷-™/0᪷#$1ὅḄᾯ34ᡂᢙ⊝8☢:᩽<=ᮣ?@஺ABCD▅FᦻGஹIJஹᐙL#$1ὅḄ஺3.3.2NOPḄQRSᙠUV▤X#$1ὅḄNOYᨵ[
\ᢔ^_`abᙠ᦮de4NO᡾ghijḄ஺ᱣὅ⌕ᙠ〉m᎛op
\qrs᝞u#$1ὅvw•yz{|}~ḄyᐸSἌἩஹ᠚ᐸO஺ᙢNOPḄ᡾#ᑴḼḄᦋNOᙢᨵᡠᦋᗐ஺3.3.3qPḄQRS᝞#$1ὅḄqḄᦋḼ᦮¡mᯠgᨬᳮbᨵ\q_ᳮ᪷-™/¥¦§ᒆ◀¡᪵ᱣὅ⌕«¬\qḄ®iឋ_°±ឋ᝞°±ᜧ³´µz{ᢥ·³¸ᵨ¹ºᢝ¼᝱¾᠒᠒ᦋRᔲᑣ³◤⌕ᓽᜐᳮ஺sÄSᨵ
ÅÆὃÈÉdᑖËÌÍÎÏPÐᨵᜫḨᐸÓᦪg3ᜩÖg᝞¡᪵×ÐØÙḄ⁚ÛÜ)Ý#ᑮ°±஺ᙠ$1ᕒ᝞⌕àá¡âãḄ®iឋ◤⌕ὃ⇋᝞å#$1ὅæç)_èᾙêᡈὅᵨìᱥṑêᡈὅàáᐸᜫḨᐸᜫḨÓᦪÖhᨵï#$1ὅðᐸñ⚪ÍdÐḄØÙ஺3.3.4ó¬ô᪗S$1ᕒ◤⌕öï#$1ὅó¬
\Bqô᪗ᙠ$1Ḅd÷ḼᐙøQR_ùᢝ஺úûâ⚗S.ô᪗g⌕þÿ

Ḅ஺,᪗⌕ᐹ⊝ஹ␺ὅᨵᡂ஺,⌕ᵫ!᧕#ᡂḄ᪗$%ᵫ&ᐭ(ᢥ*+஺.⌕ᨵ-ឋஹᮣ0ឋஹ!1ὅᨵ23ஹ43᠒᠒ᦋ$஺ᨬ8ὅᔲ:ᡂ᪗;⚪=Ḽ:?Ḅ@ABᔲCDᯠF᪗GFᔲᡂHḄᐵJᡠᙠ஺M᜜OPṓRᕒT⌕UVWXYḄᡂZFᙠ[\Ḅ]OOὅ^_`abGcdḄ]efghij஺kl_⌕mno☠ᙛᮣஹἩst⚞ὅvwx\Ḅᜧ᰿Gᜧ{|}ᔊ\TXYf᜻ᝯḄᦋ஺iF◤⌕kWᦟ⌕Ὂᔣ;⚪@A%iᡠᜐᳮḄ;⚪ᨵ•ᯠ
ᦑ_¡¢£¤ᡂ¥i⌕¦}§G¨ᑣPẠ«ḼᙛᮣḄ¬ᑖ᪆Gᓄ@;⚪Ḅ°±¦²Ḅ³⊤µ¶·¸ᙢºᔠ¦fᡠ▊½ᦟ•▤¿஺ூPÁḄÂÃ௃Å▤¿ÅÆ▤¿ÅÇ▤¿ḄÈÉÊËÈÉÌ=ÈÉÍÎ᪗1ÏÐᐵÑ1Ô;⚪ÕXÌ=1Ô᪗GÜᑜ2ÒÓ;⚪ᡠᙠ2Ô᪥×ØÙGÚÛ2ÔÞ$ßà1
ᳮÌ1Ôãä¶
ᳮÌ1ᳮឋஹêëஹìfḄÞ$2Ô;⚪Ḅáâ2ÔDᡃᚆ☄2᪗3☢é3íᡈï

27±ñ1ÔÕXòó1ÔDᡃ(äö@1ÕXøᐰGDòÌ2DᡃáâGôõ2Ôᑁᓄᙛ}Ḅᦟ2Ô᜜ᓄᙛ}Ḅᦟᨵᔣᙢ`ᔠ[ᙛ}ḄX0ú.Ḅᔊûü($ÔFᨵѺGᢝ|ឋḄ☢þ¬(ᐭὅᑁᙠêḄáâ஺ᕒᙠ_
Ḅ▤¿wÿᵨ
Ḅᢈᡂ▤Ḅ᪗ᨬᡂḄᨬ᪗஺Ḅᕒ⃩⌼!"ᨨஹ%&ஹ'(ஹ)ឹḄ+ᐰ-./0ὅᙠ3'(ஹ3%&ஹ3456378Ḅ9:;<=;■?Ḅ@ᚆ)=Ḅ⊤☄DEḄFᜫHIJKLᔊDᡃOPᡂQDE6R᡾Ḅ78TUᱣὅ?(
ὅ⊤AH&(ᑮI)JḄKD஺LJὅᯠ?ᱣὅMNOPDQRஹᔠU஺VW>ᐵ;45ḄᢈYZ1.1.<=<=>ᢣᙠ☢^ᱣὅḄ_`ab⊤AcWᑡe᝱Z1.☢ᔣ?hZijklஹ☢mno〉qḄᜮ,-⊤A.ᑗ&⊤AI)Oxyzuvᔣ(
ὅ{A.ᑗ,-C|}஺3.tᢝ~ஹᯠஹQR■Ḅ⊤⊤Ac?(
ὅḄ,(஺4._`nZ⊤A?(
ὅḄ⚪ᨵᐶD<=ḄG஺1.2.ὮG

28ὮG>ᓫᵨὡᩏNᵨBG஺ὮG>⊤A?(
ὅḄI)G?h3|}(
ὅḄஹC&(஺yzὮG(
ὅஹ¡ஹ¢Ḅ£Hᐸ&ᑮ¥ᓄUᵨ஺,ᱣὅ◤©ª«᩽ὮGactivelisteningḄᢈY®ᒹ°Z1.G(
ὅḄbᩭ|}ᐸ£ஹ³´zµ஺2.¶·ᐸ_`ab᝞¸¹ஹ⊤ஹv᝱Cº»Ḅᢓ½⊤Ac(
ὅḄ¾¿ÀÁ஺VsÂÃÄᩈÆÇ>Ã<È
ᔊµḄQÊ஺1.3.ᦟᱣ
ḄÌᵨᱣὅxyz<=CὮG⊤A?(
ὅḄI)Í(
ὅ$?ᱣὅÎÏM?ÐÎÏMBI67Ḅ
ᐵ;V45஺ὤÒ?ÓÔḄÕJCÖ×>yzØÙÓÔ45•Û.ÜÝᱯḄÃßᐵ;஺᰿áâᱯᙠãäGᡃæç^èZ
ḄéÆ2>êëì(ὅíîᨵïßḄ%ð஺ᱣὅÌñØ•ÙLJὅòóÃôḄßõᦔ÷ὤÒVvḄøùú!îCBûÕJᨵ◤⌕Ḅß஺yzI=C«᩽ὮGLJὅý⍝ᡃÿᙠ
ஹḄᵨḄ᰿ᩭ᰿ᙢ஺◀
Ὦᙠᳮ!ᳮᐵ
#$ὅ◤⌕ᨵᮣឋḄᐵ
+#$ὅ,-.Ḽ01Ḅ!23Ḅ45஺678ᨵᙠḄᐝ᯿;<Ḅᮣ=ᐭ?@ḄABCDEFGᜩḄIJKL@஺⊤=>?▤ABᵨMᑣO,.Q?@ᕒSTUᑏWXYZ?@ὅ[\],^_`஺ᡠᨵbᧇdefgWᦈij஺

29(°±²ᑏᙠ³)2)µ,▤O¶ᡃ¸¹?@Ḅᨬ✌⌕§᪗½¾¿À⚪ÂᩭḄ¬஺ÃZ$ὅᑖÅḄÆÇÈᡃÉ⌕ÊËÌm^ƽᔲ½Î⇋ஹÐÑஹÒÓஹᜫ3ᡈÖ×஺᝞ÙZ$ὅrsÚÛÜÝÀ⚪?$ὅ⌕ÊËÀ©m^Þ᛻àáᨵâãZ஺äåæ(Crabb)ᙠçᨵᦔḄᙛêᖪì(EffectiveBiblicalCounseling)íᢣï?@ὅ✌⌕Ḅᯖ®½ñZ$ὅḄòó$ôᑮÀ⚪Ḅ᪷÷஺øᩲú(Rogers)7?@ᨬûü½┐©ᜐᳮḄÀ⚪஺ÿ᝞⊤ᮣᜐḄᔊḄ⚪ᯠᙢ!"஺$%&'ᡂ)*+ᕒ-ᐹᜓ0ᩩ234ᳮ(empathy)ஹ7ᩩ2Ḅ8᩽:;(unconditionalpositiveregard)=>?(congruence)..*+Ḅ@▤BCᡃEFGHI*+ὅ⊤KḄLஹMஹNὃPQRSTEUஹVWXYZḄ⚪[\]⍝_᝞`ᨵᦔḄcᜐᳮdஹ!"d஺ReTI*+ὅᡃEF*+ᕒ⌕ᨵᦔᙢgᵨ0ᢈj34ᳮ(empathy)ஹ:;(respect),>?(genuineness)ஹᐹk(concreteness)l஺2.1.4ᳮ(empathy)nᩲp(Rogers)qR4ᳮC*+ᕒrstuᙢv!I*+ὅᑁᙠḄyz{|}~ᨵWḄ஺nᩲpqR4ᳮᒹ☢3Cv!*+ᕒᙠḄcv!I*+ὅḄMᐸ{|C*+ᕒI*+ὅᡠv!ḄKḄv!⊤ᩭ]⍝*+ᕒtuḄv!ḄMQR஺I*+ὅ_$%\ᐭᙢv!K$Ḽ*+ᕒḄ4ᳮ¡ᑮ£v!=஺ᓱὃ¥(Carkhaff)4ᳮᑖR§¨3©§¨4ᳮ(primarylevelofempathy)Pª§¨4ᳮ(advancedlevelofempathy)«©§¨4ᳮC┐I*+ὅᡠ¬⊤ḄNMv■¯°v!ḄSTI*+ὅcEFXYKḄ⚪஺¡ª§¨4ᳮCᐭI*+ὅḄ⚪±ᐸC²v³Ḅ´ᡈ◚·ᙠ¸¹ḄN\>uḄv!I*+ὅḄ>t⚪ᡈIºᨵᦔḄ!"⚪஺4ᳮCᙠ᦮*+¼½ᡠ¾¿Ḅ⌕ᑮtuḄ4*+ᕒ⌕✌ᐜÂ0KyzḄ᪗ÄÅZᜐᙢḄcÆI*+ὅḄ᪗ÄᩭÇ´ᱥ=I´ᱥ஺2.2.:;(Respect)nᩲp(Rogers)ᵨ7ᩩ2Ḅ8᩽:;ᡈᐵᝰᩭËÌr:;஺:C¯ᩈ◤ÏÐ஺ᙠ*+¼½¹ÑV:;ITὅḄÒ=:Ó$%Ô☄7ᩩ2ḄPᐵ஺nᩲpqR*+ὅៜ:;~×ḄNcᦋÙᑣI+ὅ[Ûᨵ=ÜÝÅឋḄᦋÙ஺:;Cß᝱áᐸᑁâᒹ31.7ᩩ22.äåæPI*+ὅç3.èI*+ὅRéᱯឋᨵëìḄk4.STI*+ὅqY}íîZḄï=ðñ5.:;I*+ὅḄᡃ"V஺*+ᕒᔣI*+ὅ⊤:;⌕ᨵtuḄ4ᳮ=>?óôὮöᙢPI*+ὅ÷øùúûᑖ᪆ᑨþÿᜓ
ᙠ᝱⌕⊤ᨨ
ᢣᔲ஺ᡃᡠḄὅ"#$
%&'Ḅ()
*+&⊤,-.'/ᑗḄ()஺1ᩩ3Ḅᵫ5ᕒ78ὅ/#ᨵ:;Ḅ$
78'ᨵ<=>?@ABᡂD
%ᨬFGHIᑮABᨵ<=>KABḄLMN஺2.3.PQ(genuineness)RᩲTH)ᙠᐵVW
ὅ◤⌕ᐹᨵZ[ᱯ;]
PQᨬ⌕Ḅ஺PQᢣᕒᙠW⊤ᚆQஹ᦮ᔠbPc஺dAᑁfḄPfQgஹQឹஹᑁ᜜/j
AdḄ
%&⊤]k/ஹlᎷḄ᜜⊤ஹ■oஹpf&஺'kGᡚᎷ☢ᐹ
%sPtḄABὅ7ᜐ
<ᚆQvwᙢᑖz{|Ḅ}~b᝱
?@bὅQcḄ஺PQḄ᝱ᨵ5ὅḄᐰ}8}Ḅd
%gvwAB
@ᐭḄ஺RᩲTᢣ/#ᕒ⌕<ᑮPQ
✌ᐜKABḄ$ஹᱯ;ஹ()ஹ…ᨵtḄHI,s"#$Ḅᱯ;᝞⊤ᙠᜧḄ¡3b$ḄᐵV஺

302.Adឋ«<²ᑁf}
³ᚆQḄ⊤¦ᩭ஺3.&■oឋ«<☢KABḄµ¶
%k·s¸⛲஺4./jឋ«⊤]ᔠ/
º»()/j஺5.Aᡃᑖz«gAᡃ⊤☄
ᔣὅᑖzAB¾¿஺2.4.ᐹÀ
ConcretenessḄÁḄ⌕Âὅஹ¢£ABÃ᛻஺§ᐹÀ¨ÅᙢÆὅ'Ḅ}~ஹ¾¿b()
+┐KᱯḄÈ⚪
%&Ê1ÁḄ஺ËÌÍÎkḄᑁÏ
ÐÑÒᐹÀஹÅᓄ
%jÔÕᙳKÈ⚪ᨵ@/×Ḅ¢£஺ᙠØ▤Ú
ᐵVÛ¾ÜÝ
ᕒÞs²ὅßWᡠ◚ÍḄgº⊤¦ᩭὅ
á஺â᜜
*ᔣὅã᧜'ABḄÈ⚪
ᡠḄ()åæḄ⊤
ËὅKABç~èḄÈ⚪ᨵ@/×Ḅé~஺2.5.ᱣëḄìᵨᙠî$ᦟGW
8ðñÒÍò
óôkᦢö÷$øùABḄÈ⚪*G᝿û$Gü☄'Ḅýþ஺ÿ
ᱣὅḄ
ᜧḄ
ᱣὅ◤⌕ᢝ
ὅᨨᐵ᰿
"ḼḄ$%&'
(◀Ḅអ+ஹᶧ⇋
ᝈ012Ḅᐵ3஺5▤7⌕89:&;<=>?⚪ḄAB
CDὅḄEFᐜH=?⚪Ḅᡠᙠ
KL᝞N☢P?⚪Q᡾஺᰿STᱯᢣWrḄXY▤7H=PḄ?⚪஺⌕Zᑮ5\]Ḅ^_ᐜH=`a஺bᱣὅ⌕cḄ`a⊤Ze
fgH=ᐸᡠi⊤Ḅjk
KLὅ?⚪Ḅᡠᙠ
5◤⌕ἩmḄnᩭKL
p☠ᙛᮣtḄu᠗wxy
zW?⚪Ḅ᪷|஺}~"Ḅ
tᙠ⌼}~
ὤḼ}Ḅ~C஺tᡠᨵḄ}
}ᵫj
ᡃYὅ
ᓽḄ
&'
89¡஺5᪵
£¤A¥Y\12Ḅ¦஺⊤§¨©ª«XY▤7ᵨ¨ᡃ®«ᳮn/PὅḄH=ஹ/$%ஹ±²/³´ஹᐹ¶/·¸஺¹Ḅ«®º»0H¼|
ᨵᐹ¶·¸ª½¾¿À:,ᙢF:½¾¿À:ᙢF:

31½¾¿À«ᙢF«3)X©▤7«ᡃH=ᙠXY▤Å
ᕒÇὅA¥$%ºÈṖᐵ3
ᯠËÌᐹ¶Ḅ®Íºᐸ?⚪
ὅ\}ḄEFᩭ®
5ÎÏḄ
CÐÑᡃ▲ᑴ஺
ᙠX©▤7
ᕒ;WÇὅÔḄEFᩭÕὃͺᐸÇᡠᜐØ᛻Ḅᐵ3
ÚÛÍḄYÜÝᡈ=ßàáâḄ
ᡈãäḄ
åæçQ᡾஺èé5᪵ḄêëË
ὅ"ᑮYì⚞îᡈH=
Pͺ?⚪ᨵHãäஹïEḄH=
åÌA¥ᔠᳮḄ¹᪗ஹÚòóᫀºõö÷ø஺ùúúû5üᢧᡊb▤7
ᢧᡊḄᢈᙠὅḄᡃᔣ᪗⌕Ḅ஺᪷(GerardEgan)!"#ᨵᦔḄᢧᡊ(ᑣ*1.-.ᱞ0ᢧᡊḄ᪗*ὅ12345⌱7Ḅ89:;ὃ=᪀ᵨ@ABC⚪஺2.ᐕFᡃᢧᡊ*Gὅᨵ〉IJKᡃᢧᡊLM!C⚪:N᪀஺3.OPᢧᡊḄᩗᑭ*ᕒ⌕ᨵ@T,VẠX5ᢧᡊ஺a.YZ[\]Ḅᐵ_PᑮὅḄabᢧᡊXcdᡂᦔf஺b.ὅ*ᨵᦔḄᢧᡊYZᙠghXc1iὅḄj4kᡈ◚nL஺c.oᢧᡊpq*rcqs■upqvᢧᡊ஺d.wᐰᙢz{*◀}~ᙠchஹ᠗hஹh:hᢧᡊrᨵᐙᑖ12ᔲᑣjcᢧᡊM஺4.ᵨᢧᡊḄ:᝱*⌕!@ᩭᵨ஺5.YZᙠᡂḄVẠh*ὅrḄᡂὅYZᔠᳮḄᡃ⌕஺6.ᐹᓄ*K£¤⌕9஺¥¦Ḅᢧᡊὅ§¨஺7.ᢧᡊ©9ª«¬9*:cᨵᦔ®ᵨḄ¯°஺8.ᢧᡊὅᩭAB±²8*M³!ᔠᳮḄ⌱7஺ᙠ´#▤¶ᕒKᵨḄᢧᡊᢈᨵ*ᡃ⊤☄☢»:Zᓽឋ¾ᙠᳮឋ¿ÀḄÁ☢ὅÂᐙᑖ:ÃᐭᙢÅÆÇḄᐸC⚪XcᔣᨵᦔḄC⚪É஺3.1.ᡃ⊤☄(self-disclosure)ᡃ⊤☄ᕒᙠÊ⌕ḄËs〉IᙢÌrÍÎḄÏÐ:ÑὅᑖÒᐸcᨵ*1.ÓÔὅᑖÒÕÎḄÑÖ×ØÙÚÛḄab:ᔾÝÞßàáÂÙ᜿ᔠ஺2.oὅᨵãåᵨὅÂᨵᦔḄpqr஺ᕒᑖÒrÍÎḄÑ:Ïæ4ÕÎC⚪ḄᜐᳮèḄ;᯿=᪀ØêὅoᐸC⚪ëLìfḄ¿ὃ:ëåÂÃÁḄᡃᨬìcÉrḄC⚪஺ᡃ⊤☄-îïTᑡñ⚗*1.~⊤☄óôõcᔲdᡂὅḄᡃÅöëᡃõ2.ᡃ⊤☄÷ᢝùúᑗüýþÿᡂ
ὅḄ஺

323.2.☢(confrontation)☢ᕒ
ὅᑮᡃᡈ᩽!Ḅ"#ஹ%&'(
ὅᐸᡃẚ+ឋḄ!'-./0ᗐ2ᑭᵨḄ56஺☢⍸8
ὅ9:;<Ḅ=>?!@>AḄBC'DE
ὅ9Fὃ@!஺2.lbkᨵ^?ᡃmnopqᡃmᡠ>sᡈ>tu]Ḅ^᎛'ᡃmwxy2-lb'(ᔠᳮḄFὃk(
ὅ᡾஺☢Ḅ>ᔠᳮFὃ'(ᨵᔠᳮḄFὃ'-ᳮឋ!஺4.ஹWᡈkTḄ>t9☢]H⚪N஺5.⌫dᡈk>t☢]H⚪'ᔂ'_஺6.k᡾H⚪ᩭᐸ'⌕
ὅ'RḄ஺(ᵨ☢^'◤ᨵA¢Ḅᐵ£!¤Ạ஺¦ᵨ§¨©ªᳮ«'⊤ᐵᝰ.ᢗᐭḄ᝱²'u³§§ᙠµḄ¶஺·¸⌕¹º.ᨵ»ឋ'(
ὅ¼ᑮ
½¾'¿©ÀdzᢣOÂÃ'zM
>஺3.3.Sᓽឋ(immediacy)?ᐵ£⍗ᑮᨩÇ'ÈÉ>sÊË'Ì«ºÍÎ◤⌕ᜐᳮ஺Ð^'ᕒ⌕┐]ÈÉḄÍÎÑÒÓSᓽÔஹÓᚆÖÔஹÓ×ØÔḄÊËÙᜐᳮ'ᓽÚ!ÓSᓽឋÔ'Ûᵨk1.ܤQÓÐ^ÐᙢÔ'ᦑß(
ὅàNᑗḄ9âãÙᱥ஺2.ᐵ£å!
ὅæåçḄèé'ᵫSᓽឋḄëìºíî'ßïð
ὅḄᡃíñºᡃâã⚞ó஺3.ôSᓽឋḄ×ØuõöḄÊË'ᨵQ÷£A¢Ḅᐵ£஺4.øÀᕒḄù'
ὅßûü᝞þᨵᦔḄ
஺3.4.ᱣḄᵨᱣὅᙠ▤ὅᑖ᪆ὃḄ!"#$%⚪Ḅ'()*+,-./⌼ᡂḄ234஺5ᵨᙛ7Ḅ8ᳮ:ᮣḄ*+(<ὅᨵ>Ḅ(?ஹAB)᝱DEFGHIஹJ᩽)ᔠMNOḄPQ஺ᱣὅR⌕TὅUVWXYḄAYᙠM☢[\]^_`⌫bRcde☢f⌼Ḅg஺ᱣὅ⌕
MhijklmnᨩpᐭᐝU஺R⌕sὅtᡲvMwxᙠyṓὤ|}g⌕Ḅᦋ/ᙛᮣḄi஺ᨵ

33ᙢ?¥¦"§ᙢ?4)©ª▤AB«ᑜ4.1.#$%⚪ᶭd(Problem-solvingtherapy)ḄFlḄ/l<ὅᡃ®¯f°¢±᛻ᨵ³HIḄ#ᯠµ¶ᢵ°Ḅ¸ᡈ5ᵨ±᛻º»¼½¾¿ᨵᦔḄAB#$%⚪)Á᡾`'óÄÅ஺7Æ©jஹÇ▤Ḅ<ὅÈÉÊË%⚪ᡠᙠRÌ⍝°⌕ÎᑮÐÑ¡᪗஺ᕒᙠ©ª▤/l<ὅFG•ᝅÖ▭ḄAB«ᑜᐹÙᙢᦋAY஺ÚÛ/#$%⚪ḄᐹÙÜÝ1.IÞ%⚪✌ᐜ⌕ÊËIÞ<ὅḄ%⚪஺2.$Þ%⚪ᜐᳮḄᐜµâãe⌕häᜐᳮåæ%⚪Úçèéêᢚì஺ᐜ%⚪Ḅ᪷îïðᐜñᜐᳮᓽᐰ☢#$஺3.FGóähOôᐹÙAḄ¡᪗l<ὅᐹÙõöᐸ¡᪗ø¡᪗/<ὅ¸¢ºᧇᡠᜐᳮḄ஺4.Îᡂ¡᪗Ḅú¸
¸ᑖ᪆ᯠµWXûḄg⌕ú¸¢üý᧕ÿᦔḄ஺5.ᨵᐵḄᶍᡈ஺6.⌱ᑮ᪗ᨬᨵᦔḄ⌕ஹஹ⌱ᨬḄ஺7.!"#஺4.2.%ᦋ'ᢈ)(Behaviormodification)*+,ᡠ./Ḅ᪗01◤⌕3456ᦋ'7ᨵ8〉:Ḅ%1*+〉:Ḅ%஺%;ᶭḄ=ᩈᎷ@AᔜC%DEAFAGᙳAIJKL1MNOPIJᔊRSTᦋ'1ᐸᢈVW⌕A᪷YZᑡ\⚗IJḄ^ᑣ1.`a^ᳮ(principleofreinforcement)᝞eᨵfgḄhijᝄl1mnopqrὅ5tᡂvᑜ஺xAyᵨᑁ᜜Ḅj᜜ᙠḄ`aᡈᝄl1~%Ḅmm`1ᔲᑣm஺81ᨬ〉⌱pqrὅoḄ`aᱥmᨵᦔ஺2.ᡃ⌕pqrὅᙢḄ%1x᪵mᡃ¡15¢£ᐹ¥¦Ḅ%஺3.§¨(contracting)©ªᐜg¬vᑜḄᡂᡈᜫ¯°±²4᜜ᙠᑁᙠḄ³e஺x´µpqrὅ¶·᡻ᐸovᑜ஺᜿¨ºfg»¬pqrὅ⌕¼Ḅ1½ᢣᡂḄᝄijᜫ¯ḄᜐÀ஺ᝄiÁpqrὅÂ⍳Ä᜿¨1ÅÆÇᐸ%´ÈÉF⊤ËḄÌ✄஺4.vᑜÎ(Evaluation)ᢣÎ᪗ᡂḄRÏ஺pqrὅÐÑᙠÒ¬ovᑜÓ01AᔲᡂᙢÔÕÖ⚪,

34ᔲᑣ◤⌕Ù᦮ÛᦋvᡀU,ݬÂᔠ〉Ḅᶍ஺x4%ᶭḄßàAápqrὅIJ%ᡃḄ%âã1äIm,ÔÕÖ⚪ᢈ)ºᵨᑮÈḄᐸÅÖ⚪I-.0åæὅḄç᡾AM%ÅÆéêÔÕÖ⚪Ḅᢈ)1᝞eëÔÕÖ⚪Ḅᢈ)ìJ1᝞ᙢÔÕÈᜧîïḄÖ⚪஺4.3.ᱣñqrḄºᵨὅᨵÕòᦋ'Ó01◤⌕3ᝅ#▭ḄovᑜᩭµÅᐹ¥ᙢᦋ'%஺ᱣὅ⌕Å3ö÷〉ᔠḄஹᨵ*@ឋḄovᑜ1ÁÖ⚪LTᨵᦔÔÕ1ᑮ⚜.᪗஺MN1◤⌕pqrὅᙠvᑜḄR1᡻júÏḄṓüýþ!üãÿ
ᱣὅᢝ஺ᱣὅὅḄᮣឋḼ⚪"#ᡠᙠ&᪷()◀ᣵ,,-.ᩭᐰ☢ឋḄᦋ3஺456᧕ᦋ(ឋ89:◀;ᙠ<Ḅ឵ᐺ?@AὅḄBCDEFG4☠ḼIJᡃLMḄNOPQR:஺<ᡃSLMḄᩭTUᔵWXḄᦋ3Ḽ<ḄYᐭ
ᨵ\]ឋḄ^_஺⌕XabcḄdᨵᦋ3᦮f@Aghi

35.ᑣ1._Y4ᨵᱣvᡃQᑮᡃᩭḄXᡃᡃᜫḄ஺¡ᩭᡃ¢⍝¤⚪◤⌕g¦§¨ḄXᩭ\
ᡃ©gIª§¨஺«ᡃ¬B®¯ᨵQLḄ°Sᡃ±²³´XSµᔣᐸ·஺¸▭ºᡃS_Y@Aὅµᔣ〉ºḄX·¼½¾•ªᨵÀÁḄEÂ"ᡃSP◤⌕ᨵ²ᱣḄ⏨஺ᨵXÅÆᱣ4ÇQÈÉ:᪵᪵ËÌ᪵᪵P|஺ÍᱣὅÎ;ÇQ
ÏᱣÐ@Aᡠ☢ÑḄ⚪ÒÓ☢Ḅ஺ᙠÔÕஹË<²Ö×ᜓᱣὅÙÒÚÛ☢ÑᔜÝᔜ᪵Ḅ⚪஺᝞ßàÖáâ¦Ḅã8ᱣὅäåᐸ8
«ᨬçḄ@AÓÛèAὅ_YᐸcḄéṓë@Aì᪀îcSᑮï¦Ḅa஺_Y@Að⊤ñᱣὅḄÚQUᜫòó
ªᡂõḄ⊤öᐙøᙢbᵨùT᡽ûEÂḄý஺ᱣὅQ²_YºR⌫ÿḄ
Ḅᜫ஺ᱣὅḄ
Ḅ!
☢◤⌕%&Ḅ'ᑮ)〉ᔠḄ,-ᡈ/012ᙢ456Ḅ78஺9
☢:;ᱣὅ<=>?@ᨵBCḄ:;6ᜫDEF஺ᙠᱣHḄIᐵᝰLMNB>ᐸ6,PQRSTᢈVᱣὅW◤XYḄZ[஺ᐸ2\]N^^_ᵨᩭbὅ:cd'ᨬᜧḄ%&gᱣὅ⌕hijḄk⌕ឋm@ᨵMnᐰ☢pqḄᜐᳮ஺᪍uvwᢈVᒹyj•ᑡᔜ⚗⌕!1.Ḅ_ᵨᨵᕒḄ,P⍝஺2./0Ḅᓇ஺3.:c⊡᪀LMᩩḄ஺1.1.◤⌕!•ᩭqᱣὅḄᨵ▲◚¡ᡈ¢ᙠᢈVI£¤¥Ḅ▲ᑴ§¨q©Ḅᫀ«¬஺᎚¯&ὅḄ°⚪²ᨵᐵᡈ◤⌕ᜧ³£´µ&I¶·¸ᶭº»᩽½ᢓ¿ᨵᩔḄÁᔣᨵᔾÄᡈ⏅⏀Ḅ⊤ÈÉᓻ6QI☢ËÌÍÎÏÐÑḄÒÓWÔḄ஺ᨵT&ὅ:§⌕ᱣὅWÕÖ×ᶇ஺ÙÚÛᙠÜLQḄÝÞNßàᑡnáTᩭ&ḄEâ◤⌕!1.Q)§ᨵᦔ%&ὅ஺2.£\äåὅ@ᨵæ஺3.ὅᡠ⌕ḄὅḄIèéê¨஺4.ὅ◤⌕,-ᡈᱯ᪀ì:4578஺5.ὅᨵíîឋḄ£´7᛻஺6.ὅ◤⌕¶·᯿ñò▾ᳮᡈ¸ᶭᢈô஺7.ὅᦟᨵÖöæ÷஺ᙠᱣøNᱣὅ᝞ú¢ᫀḄឋûI⁎8]½ê¨⌕jýḄþÿ
ᢝ,ᵞᦟᡈẚᕒḄ⍝஺ᡃ!ᱣὅ$⌕&'()*+,Ḅ▲ᑴ/012*+34536789:Ḅ;<=>?@A஺1.2.ᢣᓭDEFG(JohnMixon)H6ᨵJ,K⌕L☢N1.OPQRḄSTஹᵨஹᦈXḄYᑣ[[\2.ᵨ_`ḄSTabcdPQefaghiᑮḄ;<஺ᱣk◤⌕/mPᧇopᑡᨵᐵḄstu᪀aḄwὃ஺ᱣὅ3ᢥ*+Ḅ◤⌕z{/,|Ḅᢣᓭ}ᔜu᪀Ḅᙢᙬஹᵯஹᦈஹst=st[Pᧇpᑡf:=ᵨ஺᝞ṓᦟḄstu᪀ᶭᕒ\ᐸ>'᝞ஹkஹ[$◤⌕/dᐵᦟ7u᪀e¡¢£¤¥[஺¦ᨵPᧇᙠ¨⍗ᑮᨵ◤⌕=?ª«fa஺¬᜜ᱣὅ$A®¯ᑁḄᦟᱣ±7ὅest²ª_`Ḅᐵ³´ᢝὶ³஺/L☢f¶·O¯PQᙠᨵ◤⌕=3ᨵᦔᙢ\¬/L☢¹ºᡠ²ªḄᐵ³᫑᫡ᱣὅ⌕=ᱣὅ3d¾¿4ᔠ;<ÁÂÃḄ78஺ᱣὅᔣ7ḄPQÅ<ÆÇ⌕ÈᔂÊË6>!Ḅ78faiᑮᨬ`Ḅ;<஺ÍᙠÎ⌕

36Ïu᪀´ᢝὶÐᡃ!faÑᨵᦔᙢᐳ±a;<ÓḄ78\ᱣὅÔ⌕®A78´ᢝὶÐaᱣkḄÕmÖ×ᢝᐵØÙ஺᪵ÛfᑭᵨÝÞḄ4ßà;<Ïdᨵ◤⌕Ḅ78஺1.3.᝞áἌãᚽåClinebellìᡠ℉Ḅᱣî®9ᑮḄïᜧñᑣN1.ᩭôὅᙠᳮöᨵ⚜ᜓ®ùú[ᑮ◤⌕=?អü஺2.ᙠḄþù᝞ÿ
◤⌕ᩭὅ⍝ᨵḄឋ◤⌕!Ḅ"#஺3.()*ὅ+,-Ḅ.⚪Ḅ01ᡠ◤Ḅ3#Ḽ5஺67+,-Ḅ.⚪89:ᫀ<=*ᕒᡠᳮḄ@@ᨵAᜧḄCD஺4.FGH=*ὅ<)*ὅIJ+.⚪ḄKL89Ḅ:Lᨵ0〉NḄ08ᖪPIQRSTU஺5.3#)*ὅ97WᙠYZ[+ᡠḄ\᪀8Ḅᢙ_஺6.+)*ὅab7Wᡠ⌕c)Ḅ=*Ḅឋd஺7.ᱣὅ᝞h+Ḅ=*ὅAi៉)*ὅklmno஺ᱣὅpH7<=*ὅIJqr0sYḄ᫑᫡஺8.wxyḄkzᗐᵨ=*ᕒᡈ\᪀U~Ḅ3#஺9.)*ὅᱣḄᱣᐵᯠkᓽH7஺ᱣ=*ḄᦑᡃW⌕8ᜐᳮ஺〉NḄᱣὅ᜽8¡¢oḄ⊤
pkz¤Ḽᨬ¦Ḅ3#஺2.§¨©noᙠᱣ=*ªkzᚆ¬ᙢᔣᱣὅ¯ᔢ±ᐸªᒹ´0µ¶·¸ᧇº»Y¼᝞@ᡠ½ᔊḄ¿À8ᡠÁḄÂÃ஺ÄŸᧇkzḄÆ◚ᱣὅÈ⌕ᶇ±Ê+Ë᜜Í஺§¨qrÎn<ϦÐᶭᐵÒḄ᪶pLÔ8⍝Õ.⚪஺᪍×Øᨵ1ÙÅÚ▭IqÜ"#ᱣὅ1kz§¨Ý1.kzḄ¸ᧇÊËßNàáâãḄä⚪஺2.·ᫀḄ¸ᧇpËßàᱣὅæ⍝Ḅ⚪ᩞ஺3.ᱣὅßèé,-ᨵ±ê±J1·ᫀëìᩭíὀ,-Ḅï8½ð஺4.ᱣὅßñò·ᫀóô᫏ᫀèé7ö▅஺pËøùoú▅஺1û§¸ᧇḄ§¨ឋ஺5.üᨵ◤⌕¸ᧇý▅IþFG½)=*ὅIÿ஺ᱣὅḄᑣូḄ஺✌ᐜᡠḄᧇḄ!"#$%"ᑮ#'(᧜*ᱣὅ+",ὅḄ-%.஺/01☢3",ὅ45-ᦢ789:;<Ḅ9▭ᐵ?@(-A78ᱣὅ-A78,BCᔲE,஺FGᱣὅ0E⌕IJᢝLM⚗.⌕Ḅᑣ஺Oᨵᦔ,ᐵ?Ḅ᪶JS-OT+Ḅ஺ᙠVEᡭẚLḄᑣᱣὅ⌕YZᑨ\஺0]^_ᙠᓻa",ὅ$bc<9Ḅឋeᓻ◅ᡈ⌼ᡂj.k'ᑣ-◤L஺mno(⌕pᨵᐵqr⇊tὁv9⇊twa+x9⌼ᡂk'ᙳz{◀஺•~,Ḅᢣᓭ᝞,ᕒz",ὅL0ᑗ◀{ᨬᔠ",ὅḄᑭax9ḄἍḄ⌕pᡈmnḄ⌕p஺ᙠ◤⌕{ᑣ☄ᨵ⌕Ḅ஺ᯠ^",ὅᚆ¢ᑖ¤Ḅᧇ-᜜O¦ᶭᐵ?Ḅ.⌕¨Ạ(O,ᕒª¨«¬8ᱣὅ(ᢝLM®Lᑣ஺▬°±0²ூ,´ᦻ௃ᯖ⇋¹º»¼½ᓝ¿5@ÂÃ31ஹ32@Ῑ½6ஹ7@ஹ19ÍÎÏ7;Ðᜫ¹#ᜫᵭ¿H'08@¼Ö×10,0—Û50ஹ92@᪍Ã10@Ῑ¿8஺Ý᠚¼Ö¿4@à¿22ஹ23@ÂÏ4,H28-30oãᓝ½16ஹ18@äᓝÏ4@᪍03ஹ4@åæ16ஹ17»7☠±ᙠéêë²¼Ö×3@ì¿26,ᓝ½26@í¿ᓝ15@5Ã9@î¿11ஹ12@Ῑ½13,6@ᩭᓝ35@ÍÎæ9஺ᓻ◅±■ñ²¼Ö¿4,¿ᓝæ7,¿ᓝ½7ஹ17ஹ19,M•■011ஹ0æ08@í½ᓝ¿2@äᓝ½8஺óô¼Ö¿4,00Ã15@à¿32ஹ33@äᓝ½8@᪍Ï1@Ῑ021@åÎÏ9,10@½7ஹ8@ᩭÛ27@õÖ04஺ö÷±øwᦟú²äû28@᪍½17@ᩭÏ8,ᓝæ7ஹ11@õ¿19஺ᜫü¼½ᓝ¿5,,ÏᓝÏ22,0æÃ6@ãᓝ½27@᪍½8ஹ9஺ᮞJþ09@¼Ö×14,½ᓝ¿5ãᓝ½1ஹ27,ᓝÃ33@ᩭ½16@ãÿ14஺

373,ᓝ178ஹ9ᩭH1ஹ6,ᓝ23ஹ5ஹ67஺អ!1,ᓝ"11#$25%ᓝ12&ᓝ27'31()7&*18஺+Ḅ-.$ᓝ5,ᓝ/0$3#'13%18,ᓝ7&*915ஹ16஺⛸ឧ3454447,"12ஹ146H■—25329$13஺:;<;=#ᓝ'24539&ᓝ$35,ᓝ13ஹ14>"1ஹ10஺@AḄᮣឋ$17—199911,$16(15()15:2:)5-8,$18஺ᢣG$ᓝ8%$ᓝ21,ᓝ'11H79&ᓝ"13஺IJ<ḹLMNᓝ"9$ᓝ7,$ᓝ!5ஹ24,ᓝ22,Oᓝ4%ᓝ9,ᓝ17ᩭ16,ᓝ$5ஹ67஺PQ$/!10%H••105'20ᩭᓝ$5஺SḄ᰿&$16,ᓝ98,'38ஹ39&*$1஺UVᥜXᓝ22------10,——O25"24&ᓝ15ஹ2110&*$22஺YḄZ[%"3&ᓝ27&ᓝ"331Ῑ79$15஺]^510ஹ11,ᓝ22_41,O6'17()$12ᩭ-I——2520஺abcdeᥜXᓝ24$ᓝ1,ᓝ23,H^15,"ᓝO30,0!8,$O1420ᩭᓝ$6ஹ15஺⚜ᜓ$ᓝ10,$ᓝ!3ஹ4,'ᓝ11%ᓝ'115"33᪍)O8Ῑ19஺jṓḄlᩭH36_11m16—18n13&*$2ஹ3஺opᓝ-3,0$3523&ᓝ415ஹ16஺qr#ᓝ22%ᓝ$4&ᓝ"22)"10m13s4஺tuᵭ$ᓝ$25!14,'7%ᓝ29ஹ31,ᓝ-10᪍)ᓝ9Ῑ13஺wx'18᪍)5Ῑ29,$10()1219,12ஹ13ஹ16,10஺yz᪍ᓝ12ஹ13ᩭ18-2ஹ3ஹ12ஹ146ஹ)9{24஺☠11,ᓝ'2,$ᓝ!5#$5ஹ6%ᓝ2஺}~MN$ᓝ8'37᪍ᓝ57᪍)14()19&*4s$5,7஺▬ூᫀẆ௃3wὅ᝕ឋ&//jṓ_//<4/ᓾᨵ⌕¡Ḅ:;஺ᙠ<᝛¤¥¦/᝛§ᨵ⊤©ª«¬XAḄ®¬¯஺°⚪Ḅឋ²³ᯠµ§¶<ᦟ¸ᔜ⚗»¸c¼½/⊤¾}ᯖ⇋cÁÂ/ᦑᙠÄÅÆÇÈ)/&ᡃ¸¥஺ÊᙶN)/ᡃᔣ᝛ÍÎᡃÏÐᩭᨵÑÒ஺ÓÔÕ᝛ÖḄ/ᡃ×ᩭجÙÊ஺ᡃÑᜮ/ÛÜÝḝÒßÖà᪵ḄâãäÓå᝛ᱣç/ᡃᨬ×ᓣê/ëᩭìíØÓ/ᙠîïYᓾᣚᩭØnñòXḄót/ôᑮö/ᡃ÷ø¬ᑮùú4ûüᡃḄ°⚪/ýÖþþÿᵯ⌫ᡃᨵ᩽ᐸḄᎢᐭṑ……ᡃ⍝᪵"#$%&'Ḅᡠ)*+,-./0ᨵᐵᡃḄ2⚪஺ᡃ5.ᙠ789⍗ᑮḄ2⚪.<=>?@ᖪBC"ᓾEᨵCF@G#ᐵH.஺.I⍝⌫$EᨵᵨḄ.-ᡃK/ᨵᐵ.ḄLMNOᳮHḄQ᧜S஺᝛5$Ḅ஺NUVWXSᙠᓣZ[ᡃ\ḄO]ᡂ_ᡃḄ"`᝛abᝨdᡃᓣZᦑ'>ᡃVM''fgfhḄ%Gijᡃ#kᡂlᜩḄ78஺᝛anopᨵqrᵯsI%GtM⍝ru᝛aᑖᑁḄ],I⌕ᡃzᔩ|᝛a}~ᑮ⌨I''ᙠ/ᜩᙢᡠ]]Ḅᡃᓾ⌕*zF%WḄUVaz]q'b$CzClb☢⁐ᡃᡃᢝ@%$ᡃ᝛a᝞¡ᡃnḄ¢£%_᝛a஺ᡃ5.\ḄO]%¤.ᡂV᝛aḄ9¥¦$ᜐᜐ>.VM¨©%ᔠ8Ḅ᝱¬☢⁐.ᐸ᝛aḄ⊤¯Ḅ°$±²@³.%%´⏨᝛a஺NOᳮHḄQ᧜S᝛5$Ḅᐸ᝞¶᝛a·¸C¹ὁ»Eᨵᳮᵫ%ᓣ᝛aZḄ&$½V᝛aḄopὁ»¾ᓣᡃ•FÀᔊÂ᝛a²ᓾCÃ%Ä·¸78Ḅ@஺ÅÆÇÈᡃᙠ᪥ÊËÌᙠÍ¥ᑣ''Ïq78஺᝛aÐÑÒᙠᡃḄÀᔊ%Ó᝛a]9ᓾÔ%Õ³ᡃḄ·¸QḕC"Ḅ78᝱¬஺ᡃ5᪵ᩭὁ»ᓣ.Z$½V.ᨵØÙḄ⊤¯Ú⍝ᐸḄO]$%9ËḄNOᳮHḄQ᧜UVᑖ᪆S஺

38᝛5$Ḅὁ»$⍝᝛aÝuopḄ78᝱¬஺ᨵḄ$ᨬß#_᜜ᙢ"ᕜâᩭ⌕ᡃãäC"ᙠåæÍ¥ḄÝç*è᝛alCᜩḄ78᝱¬᝞|é$MV_ᡃ½V᪵$¦êᡭìãäJ,$ᡃ%í³zḄ஺᝞¶◚Ṱ]%ãäὁ»C,Ðð᜻ò᝛a$%ᙠ%ᙠqCQ'᝱óô¸Ḅõᡃ¯ᙠḄö¸Â\éᜧᡃ5nḄ.VM_,᝞¶.ønùúû,Ðüý"`aéᜧḄQþ⌼ᡂᐵ᝞Ḅ᝿ὁ⍝⌨!஺#$%&Ḅ'ᳮ)*᝛,-ᔩ/ᐸ12ᨵ456789:;<=>Ḅ?@A◤CDEḄFGHIḄJ⚪L◤MḼ5OᵯᾯR5SᦻUᢌᢌᑏᑏXY!஺᝞Zᓾ⌕]C'ḄDE^ᯠᨵSD`aஹ`ᔠ@,ᨵSᓾJeJfghḄᶇjᡃlmnoppqrsᨵtᙠv^wᜧyz{|◫~ᑏ஺#᝛5☄*ᡃ,!?@ᙠ〉Ḅᑮ`᝞⌕]CDEjv=>h!`ᑮ|◫Rᑈy஺lno`⊤rnoḄE#'ᳮ)Ḅ᧜*஺᝛,ᵫnoᙠ⊤r⌼ᡂDE⊤~Ὂ¢£¤¥,¦ᡃ᪷¨⍝ᙠ¥£©/ªᑖ¬ᝰᶧᡃḄ?@8஺¯ᡃXஹ°±!஺ᡃ,-¥ូឋ´µ!......஺#'ᳮ)Ḅ᧜*᝛,·Ḅ;¸¹ºᓾ»¼½Ἢᐸ1E¿ᨵ┯Ḅᕀ……#᝛Ã~ᨵÄÅÆ*஺#5☄*ᡃ,ᡃ-=ÇÈḄÉÊ5Ë☢M᜜⌕ÇÎÏÐÑDEMᑁ¹ºᔠ@ÓÔ-¥Õῳ×Ø!ÙÚÛ?@ᙠ〉ᨵ`ᜧḄ஺#᤺⌕ÝÞMËßsJ⚪àᯖÄ,〉J⚪*᝛,ᐸ1ᡃâãὃ⇋qæ?ḄᡃḄὁMᡃ`aHppçèᡃ⌕ᳮHEL⌕ᵨ)êëìí⌕î⛽-ὃ⇋qæ஺Ḅᡃðᩭòᨵ⍗᪵aḄ5õὁᡠ=ᡃᶇ¹ᩭḄ÷⌕øùúùÔH஺#5ûüMËᑁ)ýþḄÿ
ᡃᩭὁḄᡂᶇᩭḄ⌕ᢝ!"஺$%ᳮ'Ḅ(᧜
᝛+ᨵḄ-ᡃ./01234⌕ᵫᜮ78ᡭ:;<1=>?2@ᡃABC᪷ᩈFGHᨵIJKL024MN1ᡃOPḄQ!RᡭSᡃᩭTUVᜧ஺$X.YḄZ☄
$ᙠ^_`aὅ⊤dG02>ᡭS᝛ᩭTUefgḄᡭSVᜧhi^ᦑᡃ4klfgḄmᶍ-o᝛p〉rᐸ2@Ḅt᛻஺
ᡃ:᪵wᶇᩭḄᨵxR⌕>y.ḄὁḄ᯿{|}ᙠ.R~ḄGᜫp஺$᤺⌕ᯖi᝞ᶇᩭᡠ⌕Ḅ
Ḅ஺XᐭRᨵ$Oஹaᔣ
pᓝᨴBCḄ஺ᓽᨵஹRᨴ1஺¡G஺ᓽᯠ£ᨵRᨴᡃ¤¥ᙠ¦2@Ḅ〉r§¨ᔩ$¨Ḅᑖ᪆
ᡃ¤Ḅ஺◤⌕〉rḄᩭᒹ®1⌕¯°᝞J@H±᝞Jw²'³´µ᝞ᨵ¶·ᔛ¹·ᵯ»O¼½¾¿~À஺$ᯖ
᝛:ÁÂÃ⌕ᵨÅÆᡃ:☢ÈÉᣙᵫËḄᡃÌÍÎᵨᙠ023ᡠÏḄÐÑHÒÓÔᑖÕ.Ḅᦪf@ὶزḄNᵨ^ÙÚᐵNOÌÜݲÞß2@ᐵàḄNᵨ஺áᯠ᪵7¶◤⌕ᨵ•ãḄᢈåOæçèéê஺$ëᡃᚆ☄ÌÍ
᝛:$éí'Ὦï
ᡃ:ᐸ}ᡃðgñG᧽᝞JÝËóᜐõõ>ëöhṓø-⌕ùëöúËû⌕üýV>ᚆþÿ
᝞ᙛᡠᦟḄ⌕᰿Ḅᜐ஺ᡃᙛᩭᙠ"#$ᓝ&'()*⁚ᨵ$-I1.ᱥ01234561278஺9:;<ᗐḄᨵ4>Ḅ឵@᰿〈BḄCDḄ12஺9EFGHIJKLᦻ-Nᡃᚆ☄☢R᝛:;஺SᙛᩭHᨵᐵḄᦻᡃ:ᙛUIVWX>UḄYKLCUZ[᝱Ḅ]ᑏ஺ᡠ_:Uᾙ⌼Ḅ9FḄbcdefghFᡂDjḄklmKnXḄ஺o⌕F4pqjrsᢇuᱯwUILBᱥᩭ⊤yz{|I}~FḄḄIFjḄᔠsUfᨵᦋᗐḄḄFDᡃḄ᝞|ᦟ)᝛:ᜮᡃᨵILbcf~ᦋḄ஺⊤yᡃ:"᜜z☢F⌕Ḅ⚪Ibᯠ¢D⌲Iᑏbᫀ¥¦U§¨஺K᪵Fª«D¬s;ᜓᨵ¯ᙢs±஺ᙠ±L²¢³³K´UᔲᦋᗐFḄ¶◫¸ᑈºḄ⚪஺ᦟ)

39᝛-ᜮᡃ½¾Ib஺⊤y¿À-ᑮ±KÂᡃªÃÄÅÆÇᡃ±•ÉÊᑡÌᑏbÍÎᡃḄÏÐGÑk±Òᵨ᝛ḄÔÕÖ⚗-Iஹ⌕>᝛ÙᕜCÛI}ÜÝÞßḄᦟf12ᑖáIbNâḄãäI☢åIbNâḄæÉ@çèI☢éê4Ië⊤ìNâ஺íஹ⌕>᝛ëÛI}ᦟfḄ᡻Xïð᝛〉ᑗḄᢣy¸pq஺ᡃôf᝛Ḅᜧᭆ@÷ᔣK}᡻X]ù஺ᑮhúὅḄü¢ᡃjýþᙠÿᕜ
ἌἩ஺
ᙠὃ⇋᦮ᡃ᝛!"Ḅ$%ᦑᜧ()ᵨ+,-.ᶭ0
realitytherapyḄ12,45ᨵ7ᵨ8ᳮᑖ᪆.ᶭ0<=>᝛?@AḄᐵCD᝛ᡂFGH᝞JKLᑮ᝛ᙠA▭"ḄO⚪Q஺RSTUᢥWXYὅḄ[\]^᝛ᨵ1ᔣ`<᝛abḄO⚪ScbḄញeᐸgḄhiᑣkᶧSmUnopqnrᫀḄnt஺

40--<ᡂ>,?2@ABC•ᦟᱣXYwὃᔁwyz{ᙢ~mᡭᙛὃᡠᨵO⚪஺(70%+30%)1.ᑡᙛ2ḄXY0,E஺(3)2.ὤ¡¢ᥜ¤S¥o¦ḄXY0

41-\¾ᓻÊXYËÌS┐¢¥»O⚪²ÎÆÇUÈ>8.ᙠÏbXYḄЯÑÒ☢ÒÔo»ÕÖᑁ¾²>10¯.JاU.ᶭ0²Ù¢Úṓᦟᨵ¥»½ᜐÝᜐ²>10Þ.XYὅߤᨵ¥»8ᳮᮣឋḄá᝱²>8

42ã.äJØåᳮ8²Î4æç.wèᦟᱣXYᨬÈ⌕ḄêëߤSìíḄ-è!஺î⌕ïwyᙠwèðRë
ᙠãᨴᑁ<ßᵨXYḄnÎÇᶍᡈhnæpô<-§oì-Ḅᫀ஺õö<÷øoᫀùúS<ûüoýᐘ/
/Ḅᩭ஺30

43