专接本应试指导

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13)(orderly)A.doctorB.worldlyC.workerD.ordinary4)(forest)A.forecastB.foreignC.forelegD.forefather2.5ᑡᔜèᓫḄᑜøùᑖᨵü8&Súû,K8&S²û,ýó¬E8ᓫ஺1)A.suggestionB.revolutionC.actionD.promotion2)A.industrialB.industn,€.publishD.public3)A.yellowB.rowC.arrowD.follow4)A.comradeB.palaceC.villageD.ordinary5)A.combB.tombC.timberD.bomber⌕ÛÜᓫÆS⚪,þÿ
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32?qᝅ7sᑣ1.-Ifyouwon'tdoit,.A.nordo1B.neithershallIC.neitherIdoD.neitherIshall2.-Isshegoingtoschool?-No,.A.shedoesn'tB.she'scyclingC.shegetsbybusD.totheshop3.-1didn'tpassthemonthlyexam!nexttime,andyou'llsucceed.A.ToworkhardB.WorkhardC.WorkinghardD.Hard-working4.-Lefsgoforafilmshow.A.YesB.No,Iwouldn'tC.Yes,IwouldD.Allright,let'sBDBD3]hiAjkḄᦻᓄm1.YouthinkthenewEnglishwomanteacherisveryyoungandwanttoknowhowoldsheis,youshouldsayA.Howoldareyou?B.PIeasctellmehowoldyouare.C.VVeallthinkyoulookyoung.D.VVhenwereyouborn?2.-Haveagoodflight?A.Notatallbad.thankyouB.I'mgladtohearthat.C.Youtoo.D.Thesametoyou.3.-Youhaveagoodsenseofhumor.A.Really?Youareflatteringme.B.Thankyou.C.Youarekidding,aren'tyou?D.No.notatall.4.-Thecakeisreallydelicious.A.No,ithasbeenspoiled.B.Youmustbemakingajokeaboutme.C.Thanks,butitdidn'tturnoutexactlyright.D.No,it'snothingbutanordinarj-cake.CABC4Ḅ7swxᶍh7᛻ᡠ⊤Ḅ᦮xᑗḄL-Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.-Yes.Ataxiatallnecessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbeD.won't2.-Youneedn'thaveworriedabouthimyesterdaybecause___________acrosstheriver.-Butitissaidthathewascapturedbythepoliceyesterday.A.HecouldswimB.HewasabletoswimC.Hewouldhaveswum

4D.Hehadswum3.-,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight.A.Werenot1toatesttomorrowB.If1didnottakeatesttomorrowC.WereInottotakeatesttomorrowD.IfIwasnottakingatesttomorrow4.-Look!Thehouseisinaterriblemess.A.Itmustn'thavebeencleanedB.ItmightnothavebeenclenedC.Itcan'thavebeencleanedD.hcouldhavebeencleaned5.1supposeheisnotyettwenty,____?A.don'tIB.doIC.isheD.isn'the6.1don'tthinkheisuptothejob,____?A.don'tIB.doIC.isn'theD.isheABCCCD5]7᛻¡ஹ7ஹ¢Ḅmnᵨs1.-Doyouknowourtownatall?•No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming2.-Don'tbesohasty.Takeyourtime,boy.A.Here'smineB.HereitisC.Thankyou,IwillD.I'mafraid3.-1wasluckyactually,becauseitwasthethirdtimeIChinathatyear.A.havevisitedB.visitedC.hadvisitedD.wouldvisit4.-ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_______infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while5.WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?A.1misshimverymuchB.HeisverykindC.IoftenthinkmuchofhimD.HeremindsmeofmyfatherBCCDBB:£56£56◀h◤⌕¥¦§[᜜¨⌕56Ḅ'⚪©ª«ᦻḄ⊖®¯°⚪±ª²]³«7஺SampleAA:Haven'tseenyouforalongtime.Gladtosecyou,Mary.B:______H________A:IwonderifyouarefreenextFridayevening.B:Oh,12Why?A:We'llhaveaneveningpartythatnight.And113totakepartinit.B:Thankyou.I'lltrytoattendit.A:14______Seeyou!B:15_________A.nothingspecial.

5B.Gladtoseeyou,too.C.Howdoyoudo?D.It'swonderful.E.Seeyouthen.F.Hopetoseeyouthatnight!G.havethepleasureofinvitingyouBAGFESampleBA:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes.11.Howmuchisit?A:30pounds.B:Oh.12Anditlookstoobigforme.A:Yes,itis.It'sXL.B:Howmuchisthatdressoverthere?Theshortgreenone.A:15pounds.B:Ah,that'snottooexpensive.13A:ButIthinkit'snotbigenoughforyou,madam.14_______B:Yes,thisistoosmallforme.Haveyousomethinglikethis,butbigger?1amofmediumsize.A:_____15________A.Andthecolorisverynice.B.Justamoment,please,madam.C.Waithere,please.D.Ilikethisbluedress.E.it'ssmallsize.F.That'squitecheap.G.That'squiteexpensive.DGAEB3.´©µ᪀PartA:·¸ᜧº5´⚪»ᑖḄ⌕½©¾m¿sஹὃ:ᢈÁÂὃ:ᜧºÃÄὃ:⌕½ὃ?Å“⚞zÇÈÉ3.400ᓫ(ᐸLᵨÇÈÉḄᓫI2000),±ᵫ᪀ᡂḄKᵨ¡1600ᩩ(ᐸᒹξᡠ¾ḄᓫT¡)”஺ÏГᨵᢥÒ¸᪀sÓÔ?ḄFG”.Õᯠ¨×ØᐹᨵÙ{Ḅ▅
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%“ÛYYÜÝÞ”»3.Thestrongstormdidalotofdamagetothecoastalvillages:severalfishingboatswereandmanyhousescollapsed.A.wreckedB.spoiledC.tornD.injuredshipwreckaircrashßÇ>.ᑖà⊤â“Úᜫ䔓åæᜫä”
ᡠ(⌱⚗A.wrecked%ÔÕÖᫀ஺Cçè⌱âÅl.Theworker'spaymentshouldbein_____totheworktheyhavedone.A.cooperationB.connectionC.proportionD.quantity2.1feelimmediatesympathyforthewomanwhowas_byherhusband.A.deservedB.desiredC.designedD.deserted3.Wewouldnothavesucceededinsolvingtheproblemwithouttheassistanceyou__.A.practicedB.preferredC.renderedD.requested4.He'smadeaseriousmistake,anditwassoonnousetrjingto___itsseriousness.A.enlightenB.undertakeC.minimizeD.underline5.Hehad___thefactthatthebackdoorwasnotlocked.Thethiefgotintothehousefromthebackdoor.A.overheardB.overlookedC.overtakenD.overcome6.Ifthismethoddoesn,twork,wecan__othermethods.A.fallbackonB.faceuptoC.liveuptoD.catchupwith7.Theeditorofanationalweeklynewsmagazineisgladtohearthatthe__ofhismagazinehasriseninthepasttenyears.A.consumptionB.respectC.distributionD.circulation8.Theauthor'slivelystyleandtheuseofinterestingillustrations___theessay,sappeal.A.hanguponB.comedowntoC.addtoD.derivefrom9.Thelanguagebarriermadecommunicationdifficult,butfinally,partofmymessage____.A.passedawayB.cameupC.wentoverD.gotthrough10.Awriterhastohisimaginationandexperience.A.leaveoutB.stretchoutC.restonD.drawonll.Hewas__intheaccidentandtakentohospital.A.knockedoutB.knockedoffC.knockedatD.knockedto

1012.Motherwassoweakafterheroperationthatthedoctorswonderediftheywouldbeableto______herthrough.A.pushB.pullC.saveD.cure13.Mr.Smithis_____ofamusician.A.manyB.anythingC.muchD.everything14.Foolsthatwearc.weshouldknowbetterthan______thattheopportunitywillbegiventous.A.believeB.believingC.believedD.tobelieve15.Hcwasamucholdertennisplayerbuthehadthegreat____ofexperience.A.advantageB.benefitC.profitD.interest16.1frequentlyhaveto____hisgoodsenseandjudgment.WheneverIcan,tmakeupmymind,Igotohimforadvice.A.confrontB.followupC.seekD.drawon17.Whcntraveling,youarcadvisedtotaketravelers'checks,whichprovideasecure__tocarryingyourmoneyincash.A.preferenceB.substituteC.alternativeD.selection18.AssoonasmynewhouseisfinishedIshallstart_____thegarden.A.layiupB.layinginC.layingdownD.layingout19.He_hisspeechbycallingforavoteofthanksforlastyear'spresident.A.woundupB.gotupC.stayedupD.niadeup20.AIIstudents_aloudlaughwhenProfessorHenryMicheltoldthemthejoke.A.lctoffB.letoutC.letdownD.letup21.Thespeaker_thevariousfactorsleadingtothepresenteconomiccrisis.A.wentonB.wentafterC.wentintoD.wentfor22.Thereislesscrimenowthanthereusedtobe.Itseemsthatthereisa_inthecrimerate.A.slopeB.inclineC.decentD.decline23.Humanskinisverythinontheeyelidandquitethickonthe_ofthefoot.A.soleB.soulC.baseD.basis24.1nAmerica,lawshavebeendesignedtoguardagainstunderageA.jobB.employmentC.employerD.eniployee25.Onethinghefeltregretforwasthatheneverhadthe__ofhearinghimplaythepiano.A.occasionB.chanceC.opportunityD.possibility26.Whenheheardthejoke,heburstinto.A.noiseB.amusementC.enjoymentD.laughterburstoutlaughing,crying;burstintolaughter,tears:27.1maginemy____when1foundIhadonunmatchedsocks.A.embarrassmentB.terrorC^ympathyD.disappointmcnt28.The__ofpovertyforcedhimtoquithisstudyandlookforajobtohelpsupportthefamily.A.influenceB.pressureC.dutyD.strength29.Helongedforagoodmarriage,asecurejobandguaranteedincome.Inotherwordshewanted__.A.insuranceB.safetyC.stabilityD^olidness3O.Heissucha__personthathealwaysbelieveswhatotherstellhimwithoutasecondthought.A.credibleB.incredibleC.creditableD.credulous31.Sometimesthey____theirstudents'poorcomprehensiontoalackofintelligence.A.attributeB.owcC.contributcD.gratitudc32.Therainwill_ourplansforapicnic.A.afTectionB.affectC.influenceD.effect33.Themanager____thenewspaperwhilehavinghisbreakfast.A.prescribedB.scannedC.describedD.looked34.1fyougiveJohnanhourto_____thesituation,he'lltellyouwhattodonext.A.brcakupB.ticupC.takeupD.sizeup

1135.T<>surviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemust____thequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworld-niarkctdemand.A.gearB.enhanceC.improveD.guarantee36.Thesecretarywentthroughthetypescriptcarefullyto____allerrorsfromit.A.abandonB.climinatcC.dischargeD.withdraw37.Thevisitorwas___entranceintothemuseumbecausehehadnoIDpaper.A.preventcdB.deprivcdC.deniedD.refuscd38.Amongthetoolsusedto__potentialsites,themostproductiveisthesatellitephotograph.A.findB.discoverC.detectD.locate39.1'mafraidhecan,t____theideaofhavingawomanashisboss.A.adoptB.adaptC.allotD.appetite4O.“CuItureshock,1occurs____totalimmersioninanewculture.A.inaccordancewithB.asaresultofC.withaviewtoD.fbrfearof41.Thepoliceseta_____tocatchthethief.A.tripB.deviccC.trapD.trick42.Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhimas_____othermusicians.A.superiorthanB.moresuperiorthanC.moresuperiortoD.superiorto43.Thispopularsportscarisnowbeing____attherateofathousandaweek.A.turnedoutB.turneddownC.turnedupD.turnedon44.1havehadagreatdealoftrouble____therestoftheclass.A.comingupagainstB.keepingupwithC.makingupforD.livingupto45.ltdoesnotalterthefactthatshewasthewoman____forthedeathofthelittlegirl.A.accountingB.guiltyC.responsibleD.obliged46.1fyoususpectthattheillnessmightbeseriousyoushouldnot____goingtothedoctor.A.holdbackB.putasideC.holdupD.putoff47.1fyou__thebottleandcigarettes,you'llbemuchhealthier.A.keepoffB.takeoffC.getoffDsetoff48.Asanexcellentshooter.Peterpractisedaimingatboth________targetsandmovingtargets.A.standingB.stationaryC.steadyD.stable49.Dogsareoftenpraisedfortheir____;theyalmostneverabandontheirmasters.A.faithB.trustC.loyaltyD.truthfulnessSO.Thereisawhole______ofbillstobepaid.A.sequenceB.stock('.numberD.stackKeystotheExercise:l.C2.D3.C4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.D10.Dll.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.B34.D35.A36.B37.C38.D39.A40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.C50.Dᑖ%Céᜧêᑖ
(ëᑖàì(¯ÞஹC()BCᵨ1.#᝱Ø᝱ᙠBCḄ#᝱᝱ð☢
ñὃòBCḄ¼/óᡂ#ôᩭóᡂ#ḄBØB᝱Ñõ஺Å᝞l.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely------asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A)havefoundB)wi!lbefindingC)willhavefoundD)arefinding;⚪Ḅö¶÷A#᝱Ḅᵨ஺ᙠÞØBCᨵᐵḄ¶⚪#
#$Èùᱯàû⌕.#$Èùüü(ᓫCஹÐஹ?ஹᑖᡈ\þÑõ⊤â.;⚪)#$ÿbytheendofthismonth(ᑮᨴ)⊤ᩭḄᵨ᣸◀᣸

12◀⌱⚗AD஺ᵫ!"Ḅ!#ᩭᑨ%!"find⌕ᙠ()*+,ᡂ஺.◤ᵨ0ᩭ,ᡂ᝱஺⌱⚗Cwillhavefound2345ᫀ஺2.We_ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.A)justhavehadB)havejusthadC)justhadD)hadjusthad78ᨵwhen:;Ḅ()<=<ᵨḄ>?@A“ᔛDE"(havebreakfast)G!#HIᙠ"ᩭ"(came)*+.A⌱⚗D).hadJusthad2345ᫀ஺3.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1949,it___necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen4.Untilthen,hisfamily____fromhimforsixmonths.A.didn'thearB.hasn'tbeenhearingC.hasn'theardD.hadn'theard5.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,___andperfectednow.A.developedB.arebeingdevelopedC.havedevelopedD.willhavebeenproduced6.You____andit'sgettingonmynerves.A.alwaysarecontradictingmeB.contradictingmealwaysC.contradictedmealwaysD.arealwayscontradictingme7.Hetoldmethatbythetimeheretiredhe__inthecompanyformorethan30years.A.willhaveworkedB.wouldworkC.wouldhaveworkedD.willhavebeenworked8.You__himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A.shouldn'tfollowB.mustn'tfollowC.couldn'thavebeenrollowingD.shouldn'thavebeenfollowing9.Bythetimeyouarrivethisevening,_____fortwohours.A.IwillstudyB.IwillhavebeenstudiedC.IhadstudiedD.Iwillhavebeenstudying10.Sincehelefttheuniversity,he______inanaccountingcompany.A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworkedC.hadbeenworkingD.wasworking3-10CDBDCDDA2.J!"(Kᙠᑖ"ஹ?@ᑖ"ஹ!N"!"OPQ)Ḅᵨ஺ὃISTUVWᔜYJ!"Ḅᭆ[ஹ᪀ᡂ]Qᨬ_7Ḅᵨ.abὃc8defKḄᑁh᝞ᔜYJ!"Ḅ,ᡂj!]QSk᜜mn஺2o

13A.onwhich(obaseB.whichtobaseonC.tobaseonD.tobebasedon5ᫀ:A3.1remember_tohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.A)onceofferingB)himonceofYeringC)himtoofferD)toofferhim7⚪Ḅcm>remember!N"ᡈOPQ*(Ḅ|}.rememberdoingsth2“¡dw?¢”¤ᙠ!"+¥!N"!#Ḅ(¦"ᵨk)§remembertodosth"¨}©(ªwḄ¢)”.⚪8remember!"OPQO«⌱⚗C)D)᣸◀஺A⌱⚗A)onceofferingḄ!#¬o>1,Oᔠ⚪஺⌱⚗B)himonceoffering2345ᫀ஺G¯ᵨḄ!"°±⌕qq¨஺WearefamiliarwiththeprocessofironVron'sbeingmadeintosteel.Weclearlyheardthenoiseofdesks\desks'beingopenedorclosed.llisVLiDeng-hui'sbeinginvitedtothemeetingisseverelycriticized.4.Nomatterhowfrequently___,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.A)performingB)performedC)tobeperformedD)beingperformed7⚪Ḅc>ᑖ"²k+>ᵫnomatter:;Ḅq³´)<Ḅ>theworksofBeethoven,Aᑖ8Ḅ!µperform>¶ᱥ!"²k8S¸performḄj!Q஺⌱⚗A)performing᣸◀஺A²k+Ḅ¹"frequently2“deḄ”<SᵨKᙠ⌱⚗C)tobeperformed⊤0ᩭḄº⌱⚗D)beingperformed⊤3ᙠ»¼Ḅºᙳᢝ◀஺<ᑁhᩭ¿,᦮Ḅ<S>NomatterhowfrequentlytheworksofBeethovenareperformedA7>ḕᶍḄ³´)<,ḕ@t<ḄÄ!"theworksofBeethovenare,.A⌱⚗B)performed2345ᫀ஺5.Weather____,we'llholdthesportsmeetasplanned.A.havingpermittedB.permittingC.permitsD.permitted6.Allflights__.theyhadtotakeatraintogohome.A.havebeencalledoffB.havecalledoffC.havingbeencalledoffD.werecalledoff7.Theirchief_,allthebanditssurrenderedtothepolice.A.wasarrestedB.arrestedC.havingarrestedD.hadbeenarrested8.Withtheirchief_red-handed,therestoftheganggaveintothePLA.A.catchingB.hadbeencaughtC.wascaughtD.caughtWithhimkilledinthebattle,hiswifehadtobegforaliving.Herhusbandkilledinthebattle,shehadtomendshoestomakealiving.Hehavingbeencaughtcheating,hissisteraskedhisteachertoforgivehim.Doyouknowthewomanwithababycryinginherarms?9.Themaninthecornerconfessedto____alietothemanagerofthecompany.A.havetoldB.betoldC.beingtoldD.havingtold10.It'snouse___menottoworry.A.youtellB.yourtellingC.foryouiohavetoldD.havingtold5-10BCBDDB3.᝱!"Ḅᵨ஺ᙠ᝱!"Å☢Sᱯ}È᝱!"¥!"OPQḄ,ᡂQḄᵨ஺couldhavedone\beendonecan,thavedone\bccndoneshouldhavedone\beendoneshouldn'thavedone\beendoneoughttohavedone\oughttohavebeendoneoughtn'ttohavedone\oughtn'ttohavebeendone

14musthavedone\beendoneneedn'thavedone\bccndonemay

15iighthavedone\beendonewas\wereabletodo\coulddo~᝞5.Mary'sscoreonthetestisthehighestinherclass;she_veryhard.A)maystudyB)shouldhavestudiedC)musthavestudiedD)oughttostudy7⚪Ḅc>᝱!"஺²k>!"Ḅ,ᡂQ⊤dHIḄ!#஺pq⌱⚗ᐰ2᝱!"஺²k8⌕¸ᐭq᝱!"⊤ËÌÍὅaÏÐὃcoÑÒᡂÓḄ.Ô஺⌱⚗B)shouldD)oughtto¥!"Ḅ,ᡂQ2“7SÕw¢Aw”Oᔠ⚪஺⌱⚗A)may¥!"Ḅ,ᡂQḄÖ>“ᡈ×o”,⊤YOØPḄÙO⚪஺⌱⚗஺must¥!"Ḅ,ᡂQḄÖ>“PØP”⊤a?@HIḄ¢ḄYØPḄÔᔠ⚪ᦑ⌱஺musthavestudied.6.You_herinherofficelastFriday;she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A)needn'thaveseenB)musthaveseenC)mightn'thaveseenD)can'thaveseen7⚪Ḅc>᝱!"஺᝱!"Û!"Ḅ,ᡂQ⊤ÌÍÜadHIḄ¢Ḅ¿஺neednYhavedonesth.2“w¢7ᩭ>Or⌕Ḅ"⌱⚗A)needn'thaveseenO⚪஺Musthavedonesth.mighthavedone+ὅ>⊤a?@ᡠHIḄ¢YØPḄÔAὅ⊤YOØPḄÔ⌱⚗B)mustn'thaveseen⌱⚗C)mightn'thaveseenOᔠJS஺can'thavedonesth⊤a?@HIḄ¢ḄYᔲPḄÔ2“Oo”஺⌱⚗D)2345ᫀ஺wG¯⚪Ḅv⌕ßà+ḄᐵâÅoãàÌÍὅḄ᝱ä⌱f34Ḅ5ᫀ஺7.Youought____themattertothemanagerthedaybeforeyesterday.A.toreportB.tohavereportedC.toreportingD.havereported8.Sorry,oflker.1____at80milesbutIdidn'tseeanysignintheareatellingpeoplehowfasttheycandrive.A.shouldnotdriveB.shouldn'thavedrivenC.mustn'tdriveD.can'tdriveKeys:7.B8.B4.åæç஺ᙠåæçÅ☢ST៉ᔜYOv᝱Ḅåæᩩê8!"]QḄëᓄ஺íᐸ⌕È┯ð(ḄåæçᡈñòᩩêḄåæç¶óᱯôḄåæç஺~᝞7.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber:otherwisewe_____himA)wouldhavetelephonedB)musthavetelephonedC)wouldtelephoneD)hadtelephoned7⚪>ᵫ஺therwise:fḄYñòᩩêḄåæç஺⌱⚗BC᣸◀஺2?@.A<>⊤a?@ᡠHIḄ¢ḄYᎷö஺⌱⚗A)wouldhavetelephoned>345ᫀ஺8.Weconsideritimportantthatenoughmoneytofundtheproject.A)becollectedB)mustbecollectedC)wascollectedD)canbecollected7⚪>åæç8YᱯôḄ᪀.ᙠconsider,thinkitimportant/neccssary/essential/vital/iinperative/strange/Rood/bettcr/best/advisable/desirable/urgent/ofimportance^+that:;Ḅ<8ᡈItis+Gó]h"that…ÛḄ<8!"⌕ᵨåæçᓽᵨ!"]ᡈshould+!"]஺.⌱⚗A)becollected2345ᫀ஺9.HadInotcaughtyouyesterdaywhenyoufellofftheladderyou____now.A.willnotbelaughingB.wouldn'thavelaughedC.wouldn'tbelaughing

16D.werenotlaughing10.Awiserfather_____neglecttheeducationofhischildren.A.won'tB.wouldn'tC.wouldD.will11.1wouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnightif1_____takethetesttomorrow.A.wasnottoB.won'tC.hadnotD.werenotto12._____foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.A)HaditnotbeenB)Weren'titC)ItwerenotD)Hadnotitbeen13.1wouldrather\sooner\justassoonyou________anythingIbrthetimebeing.A)dnnotdoB)wouldnotdoC)didnotdoD)hadnotdone9-13CBDAC(÷)ø"ஹù"¦"Ḅᵨᙠø"Å☢⌕Èø"N"ஹ]h"¶!"ḄóúPûü§ᙠù"Å☢⌕Èù"ᡠ⊤ḄḄᐵâ᝞(ýþஹ.ஹᩩêஹ⌴
ᑡஹᢚᙠ☢⌕Ḅᐵ஺᝞12.Thelasttimewehadafamilyreunionwas____mybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.A)inB)atC)duringD)over⌱ᐭ!ceremony"#Ḅ$஺%&'(ᵨat,⌱⚗B)at+,-.ᫀ஺13.Scicntistssayitmaybefiveortenyears__itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A)sinceB)beforcC)afterD)when01⊤3“⌕56789:;<=>?”8ABᵨitis/was….(time)before%C᪀஺⌱⚗B)beforeEᔠ⚪஺⌱⚗A)since+“HI…“Kᩭ”AsinceIMḄN1OḄOP<=ᙠQMN1ORSA!T⚪UV.⌱⚗C)after”ᙠ…•RX”Yᔠ⚪஺⌱⚗D)whenZ⛲\8]^ḄIMP+_\Ḅ`1AabᐭT⚪Yᔠ⚪஺14.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto___.A)theotherB)anyotherC)anotherD)otherIMḄneither(deY)gh⌕ᐭḄ⌕⊤id9ḄjAkl⌱⚗A)theotherm,-.ᫀ஺⌱⚗B)anyother⊤3R᜜ḄᐸpqrAlYmsRḄj஺⌱⚗C)anothcrP+A'(ᢣuvᡈxu?ᱥḄqr.⌱⚗D)otherP+Aᐸᓫᦪ|}~!the,any,some,noᵨAᔲᑣX☢⌕ᦪ\஺ஹMᙠM☢AὃḄᑁQ⌕1IMஹ`1IMஹ\ឋIMḄ᪀ᡂ஺ᐸ]^`1IMḄᐵwhich,that,as,butḄᵨ]^\ឋIMḄthal,Kp
ᙠ\ឋIMᐙQ1ஹ1ᡈᐸpᡂᑖḄwhatR9Ḅ஺᝞15.Insomecountries,___iscalled“equality“docsnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A)whichB)whatC)thatD)oneTMḄN1Omdoesn'treallymean,ᡠK7(]^\ឋIMPQ1ḄA⌱⚗B)whatUthethingthat+,-.ᫀ஺⌱⚗A)which
C)thatᐭXḄwhich(ᡈthat)iscalled“equality”Ym\ឋIMAᙠᐰMY(Q1ᵨA⌱⚗D)oneY(Pᵨ஺16.TheBritisharcnotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings._____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A)whatB)asC)soD)thatT⚪Ḅ⌹¡SXmsM¢|}Ak£¤ᐭᡂᑖ஺£ᡂᑖ¤_m⊤᦮QMḄᐵ஺¦QMRSᡈQMRXA§᦮QMḄᐵ'(masᡈwhich,ᡠK⌱⚗B)as+,-.ᫀ஺⌱⚗A)what'¨ᵨPA]^\ឋIM஺⌱⚗D)thatPᐵ8,Y(]^ª▲`ឋ`1IMA¬Y(ᢣ᦮M¢Ḅ஺⌱⚗C)soP+A'(C®1IM஺Asisknowntousall,theorycomesfrompractice.Theorycomesfrompractice,which'asisknowntousall.17.Theresidents.____hadbeendamagedbythefloodweregivenhelp

17bytheRedCross.A.alltheirhomesB.allwhosehomesC.allofwhosehomesD.alloftheirhomes18.Weneedachairman.A.forwhomeveryonehasconfidenceB.inwhomeveryonehasconfidenceC.whoeveryonehasconfidenceofD.whomeveryonehasconfidenceon19.Youseethelightning___ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A.foraninstantB.theinstantC.ontheinstantD.inaninstant20.Thesetwoareasaresimilar___theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.A.tothatB.besidesthatC.inthatD.exceptthat17-20CBBC1°±⚪²⌱3l.Youdon,thavetobeinsuchahurn,.Iwouldratheryou____onbusinessfirst.A.wouldgoB.willgoC.wentD.havegoneZ.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheuniversity_____.A.hasbeenacceptedB.havebeenacceptedC.wasacceptedD.wereaccepted3.Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree,tax-supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytown__50householdsormore.A.havingB.tohaveC.tohavehadD.havinghad4.Peopleappreciate_withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.havingworked5.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.wouldhavegotthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.couldgetthrough6.1tseemsoil____fromthethispipeforsometime.Wellhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking7.()nceenvironmentaldamage____,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdoneB.istodoC.docsD.isdoneS.Thepressure___causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.A.tocompeteB.competingC.tobecompetedD.havingcompeted9.1don'tthinkitadvisablethatJacktothejobsinceheisalwaysirresponsible.A.isassignedB.willheassignedC.bcassignedD.hasbeenassignedlO.Untilthen,hisfamily_fromhimforsixmonths.A.didn'thearB.hasn'tbeenhearingC.hasn'theardD.hadn'theard11.Theconference_afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelasted

18C.wouldlastD.haslastedll.Thcrcisamanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsverj'angryandIthinkhemeans____trouble.A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade13._____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.HadtheyarrivedB.VVouldtheyarriveC.VVeretheyarrivingD.VVeretheytoarrive14.Theroomisinaterriblemess:it__cleaned.A.mustn'thavebeenB.shouldn'thaveC.can'thavebeenD.wouldn'thaveIS.It'shightime.A.wearegoinghomeB.wewenthomeC.wecangohomeD.wegohomeIfstime\about\hightime5³}´µ¶1·¸16.You'llwanttwotreesabouttenfeetapart,from_tosuspendyourtent.A.thereB.themC.whichD.where17.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto__thecolorofhisskin.A.withtheexceptionofB.byvirtueofC.inthelightofD.regardlessof18.___thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite19.____heworkshard1don'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.AsfarasB.SolongasC.AssoonasD.Aswellas20._____mightbeexpected,theresponsetothequestionwasverymixed.A.WhichB.ItC.AsD.WhatZl.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems.____obtainingwaterisnottheleast.A.forwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich22.__seeingthedamagehehaddone,thechildfeltashamed.A.ByB.OnC.AtD.For23.___theirdifferences,thecoupleweredevelopinganobviousandgenuineaffectionforeachother.A.ButforB.ForallC.AboveallD.Aftcrall24.___sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkB.HardlydiditgrowdarkC.ScarcelyliaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat25.Criticisimandself-criticismisnecessary_ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes.A.bythatB.atthatC.onthatD.inthat26.1'msureheisuptothejob__hewouldgivehismindtoit.A.incaseB.ifonlyC.untilD.unless27.Hewasputinasoft-paddedcell_heinjurehimself.A.forfearofB.incaseofC.lestD.inthecaseof28.Hecamebacklate,_whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.A.afterB.byC.atD.during29.Hishomework_,hewasallowedtoplaythegame.A.hadbeenfinishedB.havingbeenfinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.tohavebeenfinished30.Weremember_tohelpuswhenwcwereintrouble.A.themoncetoofferB.theyofferingC.themonceofferingD.theironcetooffer31.Ignorant஺andnegligence__thismistake.A.causeB.havecausedC.hascausedD.resultsfrom32.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren___astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.

19A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave33.Everyman.woman,andchildinthiscommunity__nowawareofthedangerofsmoking.A.havebeenB.isC.areD.has34.Haifofuswenttoreapwheat,andtherest_workinginthecottonfield.A.wasB.wereC.isD.arc35.Georgeistheonlyoneofthebrighteststudentswho__graduatedfromNewYorkUniversity.A.havebeenB.haveC.hasD.are36.After_forthejob.youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.interviewedB.interviewingC.beinginterviewedD.havinginterviewed37.1wouldappreciate___itasecret.A.youtokeepB.thatyoukeepC.thatyouwillkeepD.yourkeeping38.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut___thepolice,.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin39.Shetookataxiandrushedtothetrainstation,only_____thathistrainhadpulledoutoftheplatform.A.havingfoundB.tohavefoundC.foundD.tofind40.Howmanyofus____ameetingthatisrelevanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A.attendedB.attendingC.toattendD.haveattendedKeystotheExercise:l.C2.C3.A4.C5.B6.D7.D8.A9.CI0.Dll.B12.B13.D14.C15.B16.C17.D18.B19.B20.C21.C22.B23.B24.D25.D26.B27.C28.B29.B30.C31.C32.B33.B34.B35.C36.C37.D38.D39.D40.B3.▅ºᳮ¼ᜧ¾⌕¿!ὃÀᢈÂὃ¾ÃÄᙠ35ᑖÅᑁAᢥÇᑖÅ70ḄÈÉÊᡂËÌ+10007200ḄÍÎÏᦻÏᦻXḄÑ⚪
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ᳮḄᐵᦟᜧ⊤Ḅᵨ஺ᙠ#$%Ḅ&⚪()*ᦻ,ᡠᓰ/0ᨬᜧ2350%,ᐸ56789:;☢Ḅᦻ,2325%஺ὃ&▅?@AB᪵ᓄᒹFGHᦻஹJᦻஹKLᦻMMᐸ(NJᦻO245%PKLᦻO240%QB஺RὃᓝTᜧ⚪UV⚪ᢈX1.᎔Ḽὃ/\Ḽὃ⚪Uᡠ]᎔Ḽὃ^6_ᦻ,(Ḅ`abc᎔Ḽὃad஺e⚪fg3hᦻ,(JBijCk⚪(k3lm8ᨵCoapqrsᫀu3hv3B஺ᡠ]\Ḽὃᓽ_ᦻ,(Ḅ`abc\ᩭὃad஺01Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughworkyoumaysaythatyou,re"hot”.That,strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsonicpeoplethepeakconiesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues
yzy{as:"Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrelingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

20Question:Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.B.F'amiliarmonologues.C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.o6a⍝᩽3ᐺUḄ᎔Ḽὃ⚪஺ᨬabcJhPᑮoenergycyclesᕡḼlmNVaᡂᕒᨵ᪵ḄenergycycleBᔻ.zhḛ.kh3lmᔻrsᫀ¡^¢Rᓫᓽ஺sᫀ3A஺02:Infact,theanalysisshowed,normalchildrenaged9to17exhibitahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsago.Question:Accordingtoananalysis,comparedwithnormalchildrentoday,childrentreatedasmentallyill50yearsago_A.werelessisolatedphysicallyB.wereprobablylessself-centredC.probablysufTeredlessfromanxietyD.wereconsideredlessindividualisticKey:C03:Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.Formostofthetimethis“conversation“goesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchingisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.Question:Readingasakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetextbecomesconsciousonlywhen___.A.thereader'sexpectationsagreewithwhatissaidinthetextB.thereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsaysC.thereaderasksquestionsandgetsanswersD.thereaderunderstandsatextverywellKey:B04:Editor,Whileanewschooltermisabouttobegin,perhapswcshouldreconsiderthematterofexamination.InJuly,twowriters(LetterstotheEditor)praisedthecancellationofexamsbecausetheybelieve“testsdon'ttellthewholestory.”Asateacherwhohasworkedinfourcountries,Ihavehadtheexperiencethatastudentwhoearnsgoodmarksisgenerallyagoodstudent.Andthatastudent,sfinalmarkinasubjectisusuallyagradeaverageoftheyear'swork.Ofcoursetherearcexceptions,buttheydonothavethefrequencythatwouldgiveanunfairpictureofastudent'sability.Thesimplefactisthatproperclasswork,diligentexamstudiesandgoodmarksarealmostcertainindicatorsofastudent'sfutureperformance.Theopposite,almostcertainly,incompetent.Thereisnoacceptablesubstituteforcompetitionandexaminationofquality.Howcouldteachersandfutureofficialsdeterminewhatastudenthaslearnedandrememberedshouldwesimplytakethestudentsfromfairandformalexams?Itismisguidedifnotignorant.Andsurelythe“graduates“ofsuchinstitutionswilllacktrustworthiness,nottomentionbeingrejectedbyforeignuniversitiesforgraduateorotherstudies.Whenallissaidanddone,Isensethatafearoffailureandafearofunpleasantcomparisonwithothersisatthebottomofmostban-examstalks.Excellenceandqualityfearnothing.Onthecontrary,theyseekcompetitionanddesirethesatisfactionofbeingthebest.Question:Intheopinionoftheauthor,whydosomepeopleinsistonbanningexams?A.Becausetheythinkexamsdon'ttellthewholestory.B.Becausetheyareafraidexamsarenotfair.C.Becausetheyarcafraidoffailureandbeingcomparedwithothers.D.Becausetheythinkexamscannotshowwhattheyhavelearnedandremembered.

21ᦻ(¤ᑮ“Isense../*¥¦§ὅḄ©ª,ᦑ⌱C.05:Andincreasingly,especiallyinthelargebusinessoringovernment,employeeshipismoreimportanttosuccessthanthespecialprofessionalknowledgeorskill.Certainlymorepeoplefailbecausetheydonotknowtherequirementsofbeinganemployeethanbecausetheydonotadequatelypossesstheskillsoftheirtrade;thehigheryoucliindtheladder,themoreyougetintoadministrativeorexecutivework,thegreatertheemphasisonabilitytoworkwithintheorganizationratherthanontechnicalabilitiesorprofessionalknowledge.Question:Accordingtothewriter,professionalknowledgeorskillis_____.A.lessimportantthanawarenessofofbeingagoodemployeeB.asimportantastheabilitytodealwithpublicrelationsC.moreimportantthanemployer-employeerelationsD.asimportantastheabilitytocooperatewithothersintheorganizationKey:A06TreesshouldonlybeO®¯{whenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand.fortunately,thenumberofsuchreasonissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingupthecenterandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.sothatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducethatriskofdeathasfaraspossible.Itisessentialtomaketheareawhichhasbeenprunedsmoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthesubstancesavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusuallydoneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithoutinterferencefromtheleavesanditis,too,veryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed.Ifthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.1.Pruningmaybedoneto_A.makethetreegrowtallerB.improvetheshapeofthetreeC.getridofthesmallbranchesD.makethesmallbranchesthicker2.Treesbecomeunhealthyifagardener___.A.allowstoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddleB.doesnotprotectthemfromthewindC.forcesthemtogrowtooquicklyD.damagessomeofthesmallsidebranches3.Aspecialsubstanceispaintedtothetree___.A.tomakeawoundsmoothB.topreventdiseaseenteringawoundC.tocoveraroughsurfaceD.tohelpawoundtodry4.Agoodgardenerprunesatree___.A.atintervalsthroughouttheyearB.asquicklyaspossibleC.occasionallywhennecessaryD.regularlyeverywinter5.Whatwasthewriter'spurposewhenwritingthispassage?A.TogivepracticalinstructionsforpruningatreeB.Togiveageneraldescriptionofpruning.C.Toexplainhowtreesdevelopdiseases.D.Todiscussdifferentmethodsofpruning.

22Key:LB2.A3.B4.C5.B2.°ᢚᜐ³⚪9u´µ▅?ᦻ,(³¶°ᢚḄᙢ;ᱯ¹ºN஺⊤»°ᢚḄ᪗½ᨵhbut,infact,however,nevertheless,whileM஺ᙠᵨskimming¾ᦻ,ᜧ¿ᑮÀÁÂᐜᑜᙌv3³⚪ᭆ᳛ÈÉÊᐹ@Ì⚪¡ÍÎ᧕Ðᑮ.01Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.Question:Raisingchildren,intheauthor'sopinion,isA)amoraldutyB)athanklessjobC)arewardingtaskD)asourceofinevitablepain9ᙠ?ÑbÒÓÔᑮÕÖ×ØÙÚÛÜ6ᙠ¿ᑮ⊤»°ᢚḄButa^uÝÔᙢᳮ§ὅḄÞßà஺§ὅJhá9ØḄᝣãäàḼØæᡂçḄèé.ÕÖØ6ÙᨵᦈëḄÙᨵìíḄ஺sᫀu´6C.B9î⌱A⚗(añ⍝òóḄôõ)o6÷ᯠᡠj.oaªᙠÌ▅?ᳮ⚪u´ᑗú஺02:Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughourageexceedsullpreviousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennocorrespondingincreaseinwisdom.Butagreementceasesassoonaswcattempttodefine“wisdom“andconsidermeansofpromotingit.Thereareseveralfactorsthatcontributetowisdom.OftheseIshouldputfirstasenseofproportion:thecapacitytotakeaccountofalltheimportantfactorsinaproblemandtoattachtoeachitsdueweight.Thishasbecomemoredifficultthanitusedtobeowingtotheextentandcomplexityofthespecialknowledgerequiredofvariouskindsoftechnicians.Suppose,forexample,thatyouareengagedinresearchinscientificmedicine.Theworkisdifficultandislikelytoabsorbthewhdeofyourmind.Youhavenotimetoconsidertheeffectwhichyourdiscoveriesorinventionsmayhaveoutsidethefieldofmedicine.Yousucceed(letussay)asmodernmedicinehassucceeded,inenormouslyloweringtheinfantdeath-rate,notonlyinEuropeandAmerica,butalsoinAsiaandAfrica.Thishastheentirelyunintendedresultofmakingthefoodsupplyinadequateandloweringthestandardoflifeinthepartsoftheworldthathavethegreatestpopulations.Totakeanevenmoredramaticexample,whichisineverybody'smindatthepresenttime:youstudythemakeupoftheatomfromadisinterested(ûᑭýᐵ¦Ḅ)desireforknowledge,andbychanceplaceinthehandsofapowerfulmadmanthemeansofdestroyingthehumanrace.Therefore,witheveryincreaseofknowledgeandskill,wisdombecomesmorenecessary,foreverysuchincreaseaugments(þÿ)ourcapacityforrealizingourpurposes,andthereforeaugmentsourcapacityforevil,ifourpurposesareunwise.Questions:1.Disagreementariseswhenpeopletrytodecide______.A.howmuchmorewisdomwehavenowthanbeforeB.whatwisdomisandhowtodevelopitC.ifthereisagreatincreaseofwisdominourageD.whetherwisdomcanbedevelopedornotZ.Accordingtotheauthor,"wisdom”istheabilityto_____.A.carefullyconsiderthebadeffectsofanykindofresearchworkB.giveeachimportantproblemsomecarefulconsiderationC.acquireagreatdealofcomplexandspecialknowledgeD.givesuitableconsiderationtoallthepossibleelementsinaproblem3.Loweringtheinfantdeath-ratemay_____.A.provetobehelpfuleverywhereintheworldB.giverisetoanincreaseinpopulationinEuropeC.causefoodshortageinAsiaandAfricaD.raisethelivingstandardofthepeopleinAfrica4.Thcauthorusestheexamplesinthepassagetoillustratehispointthat.A.it'sextremelydifYiculttoconsideralltheimportantelementsinaproblemB.successinmedicalresearchhasitsnegativeefleetsC.scicntistsmayunknowinglycausedestructiontothehumanraceD.it'sunwisetobetotallyabsorbedinresearchinscientificmedicine5.VVhatistheauthor'sidea?A.Itisunwisetoplacetheresultsofscientificresearchinthehandsofapowerfulmadman.B.Themoreknowledgeonehas,thewiseronebecomes.

23C.AnyincreaseofknowledgecouldleadtodisastrousresultswithouttheguidanceofwisdomD.Wisdomincreasesinproportiontoone'sage.Key:1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C3“Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmade,itisclearthereisalongwaytogoinensuringshoppersareadequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactoftheproductstheybuy,“saidConsumersInternationaldirectorAnnaFielder.Question:Asindicatedinthispassage,withsomanygoodclaims,theconsumers_____.A.arebecomingmorecautiousabouttheproductstheyaregoingtobuyB.arestillnotwillingtopaymoreforproductswithgreenlabelingC.arebecomingmoreawareoftheeffectsdifferentproductshaveontheenvironmentD.stilldonotknowtheexactimpactofdifferentproductsontheenvironmentᫀD4Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto“light“beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.Question:WhatissaidabouttheaverageAmericaninthepassage?A.Theytendtoexaggeratethehealthfuleffectoflightbeer.B.Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingweight.C.Theyprefer'lightMbeerandlow-caloriebreadtootherdrinksandfood.D.Theyknowthefactorsthatplayapositiveroleinkeepingdownbodyweight.ᫀB3.Scem/look/sound/appearᜐ⚪ὅᵨᵨᡈḄᐸ!"⊤ὅḄ$%⊤&Ḅ'()*+,-.஺1Learninghowtouseacomputerisnotthatdifficult,anditgetseasierallthetimeasprogramsbecomemore4,user-friendlyM.Letusassumethatinthefutureeveryoneisgoingtohavetoknowhowtouseacomputertobeacompetentcitizen.Whatdoesthephrase“learningtouseacomputer"mean?Itsoundslike“learningtodriveacarM.Thatis.itsoundsasifthereissomesetofdefiniteskillsthat,onceacquired,enableonetouseacomputer.Infact,“learningtouseacomputer''ismuchmorelike''learningtoplayagame",butlearningtherulesofonegamemaynothelpyouplayasecondgame,whoserulesmaynotbethesame.Thereisnosuchathingasteachingsomeonehowtouseacomputer.Onecanonlyteachpeopletousethisorthatprogram,andgenerallythatiseasilyaccomplished.Question:Accordingtotheauthor,thephrase''learningtouseacomputer''meanslearning.A)asetofrulesB)thcfundamentalsofcomputerscienceC)specificprogramsD)generalprinciplesofprogrammingὅᙠ1ᦻ3Ḅ⚪45ᵨ6“soundslike”7“soundsasif”89:;<᪵>?Ḅ@A<Ḅ:;ὃCDEF⌱A⚗஺ὅI$%ḄJKLMN3ᙠ.☢P⁚ḄRSᨬU⌕ḄWXYaonecanonlyteachpeopletousethisorthatprogram,........”஺ᦑC⚗%[஺2

24Peopletendtobemoreimpressedbyevidencethatseemstoconfirmsomerelationship.Thusmanyareconvincedthattheirdreamsarcprophetic\⚜^Ḅ_becauseafewhavecometrue;theyneglectorfailtonoticethemanythathavenot.Consideralsothebeliefthat“thephonealwaysringswhen1ainintheshowenMIfitdoesringwhileyouareintheshower,theeventwillstandoutandberemembered.Ifitdoesn,tring,thatnoneventprobablywon'tbeevenregistered\`.ᓺb_.Question:Inyouropinion,whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthorofthispassageprobablyagreeto?A.Dreanisarepropheticbecausesomeofthemdidcometrue.B.Drcamsmaycometrueifclearlyremembered.C.Dreamsandrealityarecloselyrelated.D.Dreamscannotbesaidtobepropheticeventhoughafewhavecometrue.ᫀD3Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothemanagerofthelocalsupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarcbeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstation,andrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething,it,sveryreal.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon'tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.Themarketistellingyousomething.It'stellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn'twantyoutodo.1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SellingandBuyingB.WhatIstheMarket?C.EverythingYouDoIsProducingfortheMarket.D.WhattheMarketCanDoforYou?2.AllofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketEXCEPT_____.A.workinginabankB.printingabookC.attendinganightschoolD.growingbeansforsale3.Youarcbuyingfromthemarketwhenyou.A.borrowabookfromthelibraryB.lookafteryourchildrenC.drivetotheseasideforaholidayD.dineatarestaurant4.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething?A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce.B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes.C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed.D.Ithelpsyousavemoney.5.Intheopinionoftheauthor,themarket_____.A.isnothingbutanemptyconceptB.issomethingabstractC.iscloselyrelatedtoallofusD.hasnothingtodowithusKey:l.B2.C3.D4.A5.C4.dὃ⚪ᙠᨬefgḄὃhid⚪jᨵ3஺l⚪mnὅᐜ▰qrstஹᯠ5w?d9஺x⚪x)yz896{|}~ᓫA<89ᡈd9☢Ḅst஺1:Theimportanceoftheproductlifecycletomarketersisthis:DifferentstagesintheproductlifecyclecallfordifTerent

25strategies.Thegoalistoextendproductliresothatsalesandprofitsdonotdecline.Onestrategyiscalledmarketmodification.Itmeansthatmarketingmanagerslookfornewusersandmarketsections.Didyouknow,forexample,thatthebackpacksthatsomanystudentscarrytodaywereoriginallydesignedforthemilitary?Question:Theauthormentionstheexampleof“backpacks“toshowtheimportanceof.A.pleasingtheyoungwellastheoldB.increasingusageamongstudents.C.exploringnewmarketsectionsD.servingbothmilitaryandcivilneedsNᑖA<ὅḄst\⃩├ᳮ◤Ḅᵨᡝ7ḄN_5ḄwA

26⁚ᡈ·ÇÈ᪗ᡈᐰ·ḄᐵÌ஺¢ÍWὅApolloIImoonlaunch?ᐹN89Æ⁚ÇÈ᪗ḄᐵÌ஺ὅḄstÏᔣÑᙠ9[È᪗Ḅ.ÒJÆ⁚஺ᦑ⌱ᫀD஺4:Atsometimeinyourlifeyouhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse,butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeoveryearswithinthesamesociety,howcertainbehaviorandattitudesonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturaltoanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingandunpleasantthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,arcmorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.Question:Inthesecondparagraphtheauthor'sintentionofmentioning“death"is.A.toshowthatdeathisanoldtaboointheUnitedStatesB.toillustratethechangesthathavehappenedtosometaboosC.topromotethesalesoftwoimportantbooksD.torevealhisinterestinthistabootopicᫀB5:Inthe1990s,everyonebelievedthateducationwasthekeytoeconomicsuccess.Acollegedegree,evenapostgraduatedegree,wasessentialforanyonewhowantedagoodjobasoneofthose“symbolicanalysts”.Butcomputersareproficientatanalyzingsymbols;itisthemessinessoftherealworldthattheyhavetroublewith.Therefore,manyofthejobsthatoncerequiredacollegedegreehavebeeneliminated.Theotherscanbedonebyanyintelligentperson,whetherornothehasstudiedworldliterature.Thistrendshouldhavebeenobviousin1996.Eventhen.AmericarichestmanwasBillGates,acollegedrop-outwhodidnotneedalotofformaleducationtobuildtheworld'smostpowerfulinformationtechnologycompany.Question:TheauthorgivestheexampleofBillGatesto_____.A.showtheimportanceofformaleducationB.tellreadershowtobuildacomputercompanyC.illustratethedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyD.provethetrendmentionedbeforeE⚪<ᐺÔḄdὃ⚪.ὅᙠᦻ8ᑮ:;ᙠÖ×◤⌕ᢝᜧᔊᦻÙÚÛ*ᑮḄÜ᝞Þßàᨵ6ᜧáâᦟäᦻÙå⌲çᜫ×é⌕ឋ<yêë஺ὅìí.î₈?%<⌕d9ὅḄst.ᓽ3ᙠáâᦟäᦻÙé⌕ឋ.ñḄêë஺6:Violinprodigies\òó_Ilearned,havecomeindistinctwavesfromdistinctregions.Mostofthegreatperformersofthelate19*handearly20,hcenturieswerebornandbroughtupinRussiaandEasternEurope.IaskedIsaacStern,oneoftheworld'sgreatestviolinists,thereasonforthisphenomenon.
'Itisverydear,“hetoldme.**TheywereallJewsandJewsatthetimewereseverelyoppressedandill-treatedinthatpartoftheworld.Theywerenotallowedintotheprofessionalfields,buttheywereallowedtoachieveexcellenceonaconcertstage."Asaresult,everyJewishparent'sdreamwastohaveachildinthemusicschoolbecauseitwasapassporttotheWest.Anotherelementintheemergenceofprodigies.1found,isasocietythatvaluesexcellenceinacertainfieldandisabletonurture\ôõ_talent.Nowadays,themostnurturingsocietiesseemtobeintheFarEast."InJapan,amostcompetitivesocietywithstrongerdisciplinethanours,“saysIsaacStern,''childrenarcreadytotesttheirlimitseverydayinmanyfields,includingmusic.WhenWesternmusiccametoJapanafterWorldWar11,thatmusicnotonlybecamepartoftheirdailylives,butitbecameadisciplineaswell."TheKoreansandChinese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedastheJapanese.That'sagoodthing,becauseevenprodigiesmustworkhard.Nexttohardwork,biologicalinheritanceplaysanimportantroleinthemakingofaprodigy.J.S.Bach,forexample,wasthetopofseveralgenerationsofmusicians,fourofhissonshadsignificantcareersinmusic.Questions:1.Japanisdescribedinthepassageasacountrythatattachesimportanceto_____.

27A.all-rounddevelopmentB.thelearningofWesternmusicC.stricttrainingofchildrenD.varietyinacademicstudies2.Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?A.JewishContributiontoMusicB.TrainingofMusiciansintheWorldC.MusicandSocietyD.TheMakingofProdigiesᫀl.C2.D5.ᢣ"⚪hᔁx⚪ø᪵1ᦻiùWùúiḄit/them/they/theirsâᢣ"{|}û⚪üýyþ“ᢣ”஺ᨵᦻᑮᱥᦻᵨ஺1Thestatusesweassumeoftenvarywiththepeopleweencounter,andchangethroughoutlife.Mastofuscan,atveryhighspeed,assumethestatusesthatvarioussituationsrequire.Muchofsocialinteractionconsistsofidentifyingandselectingamongappropriatestatusesandallowingotherpeopletoassumetheirstatusesonaconstantmentalprocessofappraisalandinterpretation.Althoughsomeofusfindthetaskmoredifficultthanothers,mostofusperformitrathereffortlessly.Question:Inthelastsentenceofthisparagraph,thepronoun**if,refersto“________2•A.fittingouractionstothoseofotherpeopleappropriatelyB.identificationofotherpeople'sstatuses€.selectingone'sownstatusesD.constantmentalprocess✌ᐜ!"itᢣ#$%&'()*Ḅ“task”,ᓽᢣ)*.'()*Ḅᨬ012ᑖ“fitouractionstothoseofotherpeople',,ᡠ56ᫀA•2:ForanygiventaskinBritainthereareniorementhanareneeded.StrongunionskeepthemthereinFleetStreet,homeofsomeLondon'sbiggestdailies.Itisunderstoodthatwhentwounionsquarreloverthreejobs,theargumentissettledbygivingeachuniontwo.Thatmeans33percentover-manning,33percentlessproductivitythancouldbeobtained.AreporterwhohasvisitedplantsthroughoutEuropehasanimpressionthatthepaceofworkismuchslowerhere.Nobodytriestoohard.Teabreaksdomatterandarcfrequent.Itishardtomeasureintensityofwork,butBritonsgiveadistinctimpressionofgoingattheirtasksinamoreleisurelyway.Butisallthissoterrible?Itcertainlydocsnotimprovethegrossnationalproductoroutputperworker.Thoseobservantvisitors,however,havenoticedsomethingelseaboutBritain.Itisapleasantplace.StreetcrowdsinStockholm,Paris,andNewYorkmovequicklyandsilentlyheadsdown,allinahurry.Londoncrowdstendtowalkataneasypace(exceptintheprofitable,efficientcity,thefinancialdistrict).EverystrangerisstruckbythepatientandorderlywayinwhichBritonsqueueforabus;ifasaleswomanisslowandoutofstockshewilllikelysay,bi()hdear,whatapity;”therubbishcollectorsstoptochatandcallthehousewives“Luv”.CrimeriseshereasineverycitybuttherestillremainsagentletoneandtemperthatisunmatchedinBerlin.MilanorDetroit.Inshort,whatiswrongwithBritainmayalsobewhatisright.Havingreachedatolerablestandard.Britonsappeartobechoosingleisureovergoods.Question:Theword'"his"(Linel,Para.3)referstothefactthat____.A.therearemoremenonanygivenjobthanareneededB.33percentover-manningleadsto33percentlessproductivityC.itisdifficulttomeasuretheintensityofworkD.Britonsgenerallydonotwanttoworktoohard9⚪*“this”;ᯠ=>ᙠ@AB6ᫀᓾᙠ@DB*E஺F“this”ᙠGHḄ஺@DBIJFKὅMNOPḄQᔆS=FTUVGḄQW⁚YZ[᠒஺]ᨵ^Zᓬ`ab஺cₐefZg⌕Z⚣j஺;ᯠZklmQWnopq^!rs^tQWuᦣḄwx஺ᵫ9ᡃ{5|}“this”ᢣḄpq^QWuᦣt&~ᦑ⌱D஺6.U⚪ὃ*U⚪Ḅ᪗ᨵVinfer/inference/suggest/imply/implication/conclude/conclusion஺⚪ὃ{wᑮᩭ]ᨵ஺HU⚪kḄ⚪ᐸḄᑖ᧕஺⌱⚗*⌱⚗ᦻḄ)¡¢£⌱¤£ᙢ¦§£¨S©ªᓽᜧᜧ¬

28ᦻ஺◤ᙠᩭ¯°Ḅ±Ạ³´´¨%஺1:Itisimportantforfamilymembers,anddoctorsandnursestounderstandthesepatients'communicationsinordertotrulyunderstandtheirneeds,fears,andfantasiesµ¶·¸.Mostofourpatientswelcomedanotherhumanbeingwithwhomtheycouldtalkopenly,honestlyandfranklyabouttheirtrouble.Manyofthemsharedwithustheirtremendousneedtobeinformed,tobekeptup-to-dateontheirmedicalcondition,andtobetoldwhentheendwasnear.Weroundoutthatpatientswhohadbeendealtwithopenlyandfranklywerebetterabletocopewiththeapproachofdeathandfinallytoreachatruestageofacceptancepriortodeath.Question:Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____.A.dyingpatientsareafraidofbeingtoldoftheapproachofdeathB.mostdoctorsandnursesunderstandwhatdyingpatientsneedC.dyingpatientsshouldhetruthfullyinformedoftheirconditionD.mostpatientsareunabletoacceptdeathuntilitisobviouslyinevitable(¹1)5=ºᚆ¼ᜐᳮḄ¿^£ÀÁÂᙢÃÄÅÆḄᩭÇÈᨬÉÊᑮËÌᙢÍÎÅÆ஺ÏᯠÐÑ¿^ËÒ¿ÓÈ]ᨵ᝞Õ^·ÖḄ×᪵$¿^wᑮអÚÛÜ{Ḅ¿Óូᓄ¡ßà¿^£ÀÁÂᙢÃÄÅÆḄᩭÇ×áᡃ{°95U=VÇÅḄ¿^ºËÒᙢÐÑ¿Ó஺ᡃ{Õ¤Ḅ¿^ᐹᨵÑÓᩗ஺C⚗Ì"஺2:Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960'swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel:''storeintherefrigerator;''InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellhealthily.Themilkmancamedaily,thegrocer,thebutcherµᾙᖪ¸thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplusµᒕçḄ¸breadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearson.fooddeliveryhaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastwayofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted___naturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling...Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing___marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.Consequently,mostoftheworld'sfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butinthewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyarcclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywintermillionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificiallycooledspaceinsideandartificiallyheatedhouse____whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.Thefridge'seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.Ifyoudon'tbelieveme.tryityourself,investinafoodcabinetandturnoffyourfridgenextwinterYoumaymissthehamburgersµèᚽᒹ¸,butatleastyou'llgetridofthatterriblehum.Questions:l.Whydoestheauthorsaythatnotliingwaswastedbeforetheinventionoffridges?A.Peoplewouldnotbuymorefoodthanwasnecessary.B.Foodwasdeliveredtopeopletwoorthreetimesaweek.C.Foodwassoldfreshanddidnotgetrotteneasily.D.Peoplehadeffectivewaystopreservetheirfood.2.VVI10benefitedtheleastfromfridgesaccordingtotheauthor?A.InventorsB.ManufacturersC.ConsumersD.Travelingsalesmen3:Humanneedsseemendless.Whenahungrymangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,abighouseandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.Manyneedsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the

29“life-enriching“level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury“items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofneedsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.Question:ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.A.wereveryrichB.livedinpovertyC.hadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevelsD.didnotownautomobiles4:ᨵàᳮ⚪,⌕ìíî°Õïᩭðñᳮ,òóôᦻõᨵᐵḄ÷⚪ÏøὃḄᦻᓄùúÑï,ûüýí᪷°ÕïðñᳮᑨḄ஺⌕⚪ὃᑭᵨᔜᩭḄᦻᓄ!"#$஺Morethan30,000driversandfrontseatpassengersarekilledorseriouslyinjuredeachyear.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathirdfloorwindow.Wearingascatbeltsaveslives;itreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhair.Thereforedriversorfrontseatpassengersover14inmostvehiclesmustwearaseatbelt.Ifyoudonot.youcouldbefinedupto£50.Itwillnotbeuptothedriverstomakesureyouwearyourbelt.Butitwillbethedriver,sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.However,youdonothavetowearabeltifyouarcreversingyourvehicleoryouarcmakingalocaldeliveryorcollectionusingaspecialvehicle;orifyouhaveavalidmedicalcertificatewhichexcusesyoufromwearingit.Makesurethesecircumstancesapplytoyoubeforeyoudecidenottowearyourseatbelt.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoingso,andmaybefinedifyoucannotprovetothecourtthatyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.Question:Thistextistakenfrom_____.A.amedicalmagazineB.apolicereportC.alegaldocumentD.agovernmentinformationbooklet%&ᦻ'▰)Ḅ*+,-.ᕒ01᣸34567ᐰ9.ᨵ<$Ḅὃ=>᧕ᑨAᦻ'BCDᨵᐵ,GHIᫀKB஺L5IᫀMLD2.C3.D4.B7.NO⚪P▭6R*STUO஺VᨵWXMᑭᵨᦻYḄZL[ᑭᵨᦻY\]UOḄ^_NᡈaNMᑭᵨᦻ'YᡠAcḄBdUᡈUefghḄᑁ>[ᑭᵨᦻ'Yj^Ḅk^lᭆnop[ᑭᵨq%Ḅ᪀UsVtt஺uᯠᨬx⌕y*ᨬz☠ḄsV|}*~}UᡈUeᡈᡠAcḄcontext,ᓽ6ᦻᡈN᛻஺ὃX*lᓫUᡈlUeXὃlᙠᦻYḄOᳮo஺MḄ☢ᡈ☢op

30C.doorplankD.breastsummerবBeforeIgogroceryshopping,IoftencutcoiiDonsoutofthenewspaper.Thatway,Icansavealotofmoneyonfoodandhouseholdthings.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword"coupons”A.banknotesB.noticesC.complimentaryticketsD.advertisements(DC(2)D(3)C2)᪷aO£p¤ᦻgᐵ¥¦STUO(l)Thepurposewastocatch"ringers”,studentswhotaketestsforotherstudents.(2)OceanograDhyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”.(3)JustbeforetheexamCari'shandsshookandsweatedsomuchthathecouldnotholdapen.Hisheartbeatfastandhisstomachached,eventhoughheknewthesubjectverywell.Hereallyhadastrangephobiaabouttakingtests.(4)Ahobby,asIsecit,isanactivitythattakesupmostofyoursparetimeandallofyoursparemoney.AtleastthathasbeenmyexperiencesinceIbecameinterestedinphotography.(1)ᑈ¨⚔ªὅ,¬;(2)®¯;(3)អ±²[(4)³´᰿¶3)᪷^OUᡈ·)¸¹STUOL1Botany,|thcstudyofplantsºoccupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.Formanythousandsofyearsitwastheonefieldofawarenessaboutwhichhumanhadanythingthanthevaguestofinsights.ItisimpossibletoknowabouttodayjustwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhutwecanobserveofpre-industrialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.L2:SomeforeignteachersmistakeChinesestudents'reticenceforindifference.Infact,thesekilentjscholarsaresimplytheinevitableproductofaneducationalstylethatdoeshavechangedlittlesinceConfucianscholarssatlinutelylattheirmaster'feet.LikeAmericanchildrenatdinner,Chinesestudentsare|tobeseenandnotheard].Theword“reticence“inLineOnemostprobablymeans_____.A.talkativenessB.silenceC.carefulnessD.seriousnessL3:In1945.governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitrates(¼⏚¾)andnitrites(À¼⏚¾)commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininourfood.Theword“carcinogenic“meansmostnearlythesameas____.A.troublemakingB.colorretainingC.moneymakingD.cancercausingIᫀLB2.D4)᪷ZLSTUOTheChristmasdinnerincludesDoultrvforthemaincoursefe.g.chicken,turkey,duck,goose),salads,breadsandvegetables,andfeaturesavarietyofdesserts,forexample,pics,puddings,andicccream.(1)ÁÂ;(2)ÃÄ5)᪷hOUSTUO(l)Sheseems|happy|today,althoughsheisusuallymorose.(2)Peterwasnotfrugalsincehespentmoneyfreely.(3)|Males|inthecommunityareresponsibleforlookingafterthehomeandtakingcareofchildren;femaleshunt,fish,andsettleinterfamilydisputes.(4)Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashy,junsociabldgirlwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesortomakenewfriends.(5)Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecepf'.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach(\ᦟ)theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosonicextentfooled.

31Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.Question:Theword“precept”(Une4,Paragraph1)probablymeans"A.ideaB.punishmentC.behaviorD.instructionKeys:(1)ÆÆÇÈḄ,ÉÊj¶Ḅ[(2)᝕Ì[(3)᰿ÍÎḄ,᰿ÏÐḄ;(4)D6)᪷᪀UVSTUO(1)1wipedthestreamsofsweatfrommyfacewithahandkerchiefinordertokeepthemfromstingingmyeyes.Mhand()+kerchief(sÒÓ)=Õ(2)Jackappearstobeveryweak,butinfactheisincrediblystrong.:in-1×⊤ᔲa+cn?dit⊤"g¥"+ib௃eÜ>UÝ×⊤”ßḄ“+lyàUÝ×=áÌâãä¥ᙢuntaxableSUᦻæç⚪ᦻL1Languagesareremarkablycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theycontainthequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,uAsmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives."Acultureanditslanguagearcasnecessaryasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningwouldbestartingwiththenon-languageelementsofthelanguage:itsgesture,itsbodylanguage,etc.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,orastheEngilishsayinggoes,seeingcye-to-eye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes.Question:“Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives”means___.A.ifonelearnsmanyforeignlanguages,onewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhisownlanguageB.lifeisricherandmoreinterestingifoneknowsseverallanguagesC.nomatterhowmanylanguagesoneknows,onecanneverknowmorethanone'sowncultureD.ifapersonspeaksonlyonelangage,hewillliveaveryhappylifeKey:BL2.Ithinkitcertainthatindecades,notcenturies:Machinesofsilicon(ấ)willarisefirsttorivalandthenexceedtheirhumanancestors.Oncetheyexceedustheywillbecapableoftheirowndesign.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoclaimourselvestohethefinestintelligenceintheknownuniverse.Question:Theword“carbon”standsfor_____.A.intelligentrobotsB)achemicalelementC)anorganicsubstanceD)humanbeings᪷6ᦻzã#silicon|}ᢣêᵫấᐗíeᡂḄïᘤÌcarbonᢣᵫñíeᡂḄÌ஺ᡠòóIᫀ*D⚗஺B⚗õ☢op஺L3:Acculturation,whichbeginsatbirth,istheprocessofteachingnewgenerationsofchildrenthecustomsandvaluesoftheparents'culture.Howpeopletreatnewborns,forexample,canbeindicativeofculturalvalues.IntheUnitedStatesitisnotuncommontoputanewborninaseparateroomthatbelongsonlytothechild.Thishelpstopreserveparents'privacyandallowsthechildtogetusedtohavinghisownroom,whichisseenasafirststeptowardspersonalindependence.Americanstraditionallyhaveheldindependenceandacloselyrelatedvalue,individualism,inhighesteem.Parentstrytoinstilltheseprevailingvaluesintheirchildren.AmericanEnglishexpressesthesevaluepreferences:childrenshould“cutthe(umbilical)cord*'andareencouragednottobe“tiedtotheirmothers'apronstrings."Intheprocessoftheirsocializationchildrenlearnto“lookoutfornumberone”andto“standontheirowntwofeel.”Manychildrenaretaughtataveryearlyagetomakedecisionsandberesponsiblefortheiractions.Oftenchildrenworkformoneyoutsidethehomeasafirststeptoestablishingautonomy.Nine-or-tenyear-oldchildrenmaydelivernewspapersintheirneighborhoodsandsaveorspendtheirearnings.Teenagers(13to18years)maybabysitatneighbors'homesinordertoearnafewdollarsaweek.Receivingaweeklyallowanceatanearlyageteacheschildrentobudgettheirmoney,preparingthemfor

32futurefinancialindependence.Manyparentsbelievethatmanagingmoneyhelpschildrenlearnresponsibilityaswellasappreciatingthevalueofmoney.Question:“Tocutthecord”is_____.A.tobecomedependentonone,sparentsB.tocutapieceofstringC.anexpressionusedbyelectriciansD.tobecomeindependentofone,parentsᵫᦻYjâöAHᜐøùúᦑ⌱D.L4Oneimportantdifferencebetweenbumblebeesüᜧþ⇾andhoneybeesisthattheformerhasamuchlongertongue.Itcanfertilizeplantswhichthehoneybee'stonguecannotevenreach.IthasbeensaidthatthebumblebeeswontheBoreWar!Thehorsesthathelpedtowinthatwarfedonclover
₝,aplantwhichonlythebumblebeescanfertilize.Withoutthebumblebeestherewouldbenoclover.Question:Whatdoestheverb“fertilize”inParagraph3mean?A.tomake...productiveB.tomake...growfasterC.toputfertilizeronD.tomake...healthyFertilizer
ᧇᵨfertilize⊤“”ὃ៉Ḅᡈ᧕ὶᑮḄ஺"#$%ᦻ'(ᜧ*+fertilizeclover,,clover-/(0ᡊ2345ᐙ7Ḅ₝ᧇ(#8Ⅵ5ᡊ:஺;<=>ᔠ@⇾BCDEF,GᱥIFḄJᩭLM(fertilizeᙠ<ᜐP“,…IF”'”,…ᨵTUVW”XY(ᦑA0[\]ᫀ஺Cᐸ`aḄbcd(eᨵ>ᔠf᛻(hP✌ᐜ᣸◀஺mᦻn5Itwouldbeamistake,however,tobelievethattheNewWorld,asawhole,wasanoasis
op(qrs᠚ḄᙢvofcivilizationintheEuropeansenseoftheterm.Americahadmanyfaces,andtoitsconquerorsitofferedavarietyofaspects.ChristopherColumbus,whenhefirstwentashore,wasgreetedbytheLucayas
ᓲᓱyr,theagriculturalandartisticpeople.TheSpaniards,ontheotherhand,wereshortlytomeetacompletelydifferentsortofnative,theferocious
z{Ḅcannibals
|rὅoftheCaribbean.Question:Whentheauthorsays“Americahadmanyfaces”,heprobablymeansthatthepeople____.A.hadavarietyoffacialcharacteristicsB.weresometimesbarbaric
~ḄbutwishedtobecivilizedC.camefrommanydifferentracialbackgroundsD.wereatvariouslevelsofculturaldevelopmentc⚪ὃὃឋ"Americahadmanyfaces”ᙠᐹf᛻ḄᱯdḄᳮ஺c⚪“ᜧ▮”Ḅᦻ(ᯠὅ0ᔜḄᦻ¡¢£¤
avarietyofaspects.¦

33Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword"cushion”
Line1,Par.2?A.addsuptoB.docsawaywithC.lessenstheeffectofD.laysthefoundationforn7The“balanceofnature“isnotanemptyphrase.Natureprovidesapopulationtooccupyasuitableenvironmentandcutsdownsurpluspopulationtofittheavailablefoodsupply.Onemeansofreducingsurpluspopulationispredators;othersareparasitesandevendiseases.Also,populationdensityproducesnervousdisordersandevendrivesanimalstomassmigrations,likethelemmings
º»ofNorwaywhoplungeintothesea.Question:Accordingtothispassage,thephrase“balanceofnature"means____.A.relationshipofwildlifetomanB.adequacyofthefoodsupplytosupportitsanimalpopulationC.ratioofsmallgametopredatorsD.destructionofpredatorsn8:AbreakthroughintheprovisionofenergyfromthesunfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunity
EECcouldbebroughtforwardbyuptotwodecades,ifamodestincreasecouldbeprovidedintheEEC'sresearcheffortinthisfield,accordingtotheseniorEECscientistsengagedinexperimentsinsolarenergyatEEC'sscientificlaboratoriesatIspra,nearMilan.QuestionThephrase**bebroughtforward*'inLine2mostprobablymeans______.A.beexpectedB.becompletedC.beadvancedD.beintroduced8.¼½⚪]ᜧY¼½Ḅὃ⚪(ᱯ¾⌕¹Y✌ÀÁÂÀ஺¦0ÃhᜧY஺᪗Å`ᨵingeneral,generally,inawordÆ஺nhThetemperatureoftheSunisover5,000degreesFahrenheitatthesurface,butitrisestoperhapsmorethan16milliondegreesatthecenter.TheSunissomuchhotterthantheEarththatmattercanexistonlyasagas,exceptatthecore.InthecoreoftheSun,thepressuresaresogreatagainstthegasesthat,despitethehightemperature,theremaybeasmallsolidcore.However,noonereallyknows,sincethecenteroftheSuncanneverbedirectlyobserved.SolarastronomersdoknowthattheSunisdividedintofivelayersorzones.StartingattheoutsideandgoingdownintotheSun,thezonesarethecorona
Çᑋ,chromosphere

É□Ḅ⁐ᳫÍ,photosphere
ᐝᳫ,convection
Ïzone,andfinallythecore.ThefirstthreezonesarcregardedastheSun'satmosphere.ButsincetheSunhasnosdidsurface,itishardtotellwheretheatmosphereendsandthemainbodyoftheSunbegins.TheSun,soutermostlayerbeginsabout10.000milesabovethevisiblesurfaceandgoesoutwardformillionsofmiles.ThisistheonlypartoftheSunthatcanbeseenduringaneclipsesuchastheoneinFebruary1979.Atanyothertime,thecoronacanbeseenonlywhenspecialinstrumentsareusedoncamerasandtelescopestoshutouttheglareoftheSun'srays.Thecoronaisabrilliant,pearlywhite,filmlight,aboutasbrightasthefullMoon.Itsbeautifulraysareasensationalsightduringaneclipse.Thecorona'sraysflashoutinabrilliantfanthathaswispyspikelikeraysneartheSun'snorthandsouthpoles.ThecoronaisthethickestattheSun'sequator.Thecoronaraysaremadeupofgasesstreamingoutwardattremendousspeedsandreachingatemperatureofmorethan2milliondegreesFahrenheit.Theraysofgasthinoutastheyreachthespacearoundtheplanets.BythetimetheSun,scoronaraysreachtheEarth,theyareweakandinvisible.Question:Withwhattopicisthesecondparagraphmainlyconcerned?A.HowtheSunevolved.B.ThestructureoftheSun.C.WhyscientistsstudytheSun.D.ThedistanceoftheSunfromtheplanets.ᵫᦻÑḄÒÓÒ¤ÀÔBÕB0[\]ᫀ஺n2Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnttomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,andofferhimcompanionship:somegiveprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities,arefoundinvariousbreedsinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCentralAfrica.Theinhabitantsofcertaincountriesarcdependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongandsure-footed,carryingheavyloadseven

34inmountainousplaces,isafamiliarsight.Trainedandtamedformanygenerations,domesticanimalsarcnotaccustomedtoroaming
ᑮᜐÖ×insearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem,sufficientinquantity,freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonoddsandendsoftablescraps,andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemslistless
ᎢងḄanddull.Thequantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.Evenwellcaredfor,animalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.AHsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsickanimals,andinsomecountriesorganizationsexisttoprovidethemfreeoratacheapprice.Useful,friendly,hardworkinganimalsdeservetohavesometime,moneyandattentionspentontheirhealth.QQuestions:1.Whatmainideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph?A.Thereexistthousandsofspeciesofanimalsintheworld.B.Mancametoestablishacloserelationshipwithanumberofanimals.C.Insomeregionsadonkeyseemstobeaveryusefulbeast.D.Ananimalwillbeuselessunlessdomesticated.2.Whenananimalisunderfed,itwillprobably____.A.refusetoobeyitsmasterB.immediatelyfallillC.requireitsmastertooffersomefoodD.seekforfoodonitsown3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueofdogsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanactasfriends,guards,andservantstoman.B.Theyhavegreatadaptationfortheenvironment.C.Thereliveagreatvarietyofbreedsofdogsontheglobe.D.TheHuskyandtheSalukiarethestrongestbreedeverknownintheworld.4.Tokeepadomesticanimalphysicallyfit.itsownerisadvised____.A.nottohesitatespendenormousamountsofmoneyonitB.topayattentiontoitsproperfeedingC.nottoallowittotakeexcessiveamountsofexerciseD.tojoinsomesortofpet-keepingorganizations5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DomesticatedAnimals___Man'sBestFriendB.ProperDiet__theRoadtoHealthC.TheAdvantagesofRaisingDomesticAnimalsD.SomeTipsonPct-kccping]ᫀLB2.A3.D4.B5.An3Yourmindlikeyourbodyisathingwherethepowersaredevelopedbyeffort.Thisisaprincipaluse,asIseeit,ofhardworkinstudies.Unlessyoutrainyourhodyyoucan,tbeagoodsportsman,andunlessyoutrainyourmindyoucan'tbemuchofascholar.Thefourmilesaboatmancoversattopspeedisinitselfnothingtothegood,butthephysicalcapacitytoholdoutoverthedistanceisthoughttobeofsomevalue.Soagoodpartofwhatyoulearnbyhardstudymaynotberetainedforever,andmaynotseemtobeofmuchfinalvalue,butyourmindisabetterandmorepowerfulinstrumentbecauseyouhavelearnedit."Knowledgeispower,Mbutstillmoretheabilityofacquiringandusingknowledgeispower.Ifyouhaveatrainedandpowerfulinind,youareboundtohavestoreditwithsomething,itsvalueismorethaninwhatitcando,whatitcangraspanduse,thaninwhatitcontains;andifitwerepossible,asitisnot,tocomeoutofcollegewithatrainedmindandnothingusefulinit,youwouldstillbeahead,andstill,inamanner,educated.Question:Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthisparagraphis___.A.KnowledgeIsPowerB.HowtoRetainandUseKnowledgeC.PhysicalandMentalEffortsD.TheTrainedMind!sWhatOneNeedsn4Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisdesirable.Atanearlierperiod,ourdesireformaterialwealthmayhavebeenjustified.Now.however,thisdesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems.Eventhoughwehavegood

35intentions,wemaybeproducingtoomuch,toofast.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?A.Thecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunity.B.Thcpresentdebateoneconomicgrowth.C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth.D.Theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth.n5Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Nooneteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.Question:Whatdoesthisparagraphmainlytellus?A.Studentsshouldbetoldexactlywhattodo.B.Studentsshouldbeentitledtodemocraticrights.C.Studentsshouldhavetherighttodecidewhattolearn.D.Noteachingapproachcanappealtoallstudentsatthesametime.n6Thestrengthofthisshockdependsonthesizeofthefish,butnewlybornonesonlyabout5centimetersacrosscanbemadetolightthebulbofapocketflashlightforafewmoments,whileafullygrowntorpedo(ᵯ)givesashockcapableofknockingamandown,andifsuitablewiresarcconnected,willoperateasmallelectricmotorforseveralminutes.Question:Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat____.A.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockdownamanB.themassofthefishdecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgeneratesC.thestrengthofshockgivenbyayoungelectricraycanonlylightthebulbofapocketflashlightD.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedbyelectricfish,suitablewiresshouldbeavailable]ᫀÝ1.D2.B3.D4.Bn7:Theaimoftheteacheristogethispupilsasquicklyaspossibleovertheperiodinwhicheachprintedsymbolislookedatforitsshape,andarriveatthestagewhenthepupillooksatwordsandphrases,fortheirmeaning,almostwithoutnoticingtheshapesoftheseparateletters.Question:Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheparagraph?A.Pupilsshouldbetrainedtoreachquicklythestageofreadingwithouthavingtoconcentrateontheseparatesymbols.B.Pupilsshouldlookateachprintedsymbolforitsmeaningaswellasforitsshape.C.Teachersshouldhelptheirpupilsavoidlookingattheshapeoftheprintedsymbols.D.Teachersshouldtelltheirpupilsthedifferentstagesoftheirstudy.Þß«▭$¤Àá(ὃâ◤ាᣙæÀáḄç"Theaimoftheteacheristogethispupils....andarriveatthestage”ᓽBêæ[\ḄᜧY¼½஺A⚗[\஺⌕¹Y(ᨵ᎛¤ᦻÑBeᨵ⚪À஺<íîïðᐰᦻ(5ᜧY(ᢕóᦻÑôᑁ(õöᭆø஺n8:Thesolarsaltpondconsistsofalayeroffreshwaterontopofalayerofsaltwater(brine).Sunlightpassesthroughthelighterfreshwaterandheatsupthebrine.Thefreshwaterlayeractsinsulation,keepingheatinthebrineandstoppingheatloss.Pipescarrythenaturallyheatedbrineintoaplant.Intheplanttheheatfromthebrineisusedtoturnaturbineandcreateelectricity.Thenthebrineiscooledandreturnedtothesolarpond.Question:Thispassageisabout_____.A.howheatiskeptinthesaltwaterofasolarpondB.whythesolarsaltpondispreferredtooilforelectricityproductionC.howasolarsaltpondworkstoproduceeõctricityD.whatasolarsaltpondlookslike]ᫀÝC9.᝱¢ឋὃ⚪

36᝱¢ឋú⚪ὃûüᔲ5ᦻÑὅᡈᦻþrþÿᱥᡠᢝᡈ᝱஺⚪Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssth.?What'sthetoneoftheauthorofthepassage?⚪Ḅᨵneutral,objective,subjective,indifferent,positive,approving,supportive,enthusiastic,optimistic,pessimistic,negative,passive,cautious,disapproving,critical,ironic,humorous,compromising஺1Divorceratesvarythroughouttheworld.IntheUnitedStates1outofeverytworecentmarriagesendsindivorce.Ifcurrenttrendscontinueby1990,1outofeverytwochildrenislikelytogrowupinasingle-parenthouseholdduringpartofthefirsteighteenyearsoflife.Arangeofculturalconditionsisthoughttoboostdivorcerates.Thefirstisanincreasingemphasisonindividualsinsociety,ratherthanonfamilyunits.Forexample,whenwomenseethemselvesprimarilyaswivesandmothersandsubordinatetheirneedstothoseoftheirfamilies,divorceislesslikely.Whenwomenfocusontheirpotentialforgrowthandachievement,toleranceforunhappinessdropsanddivorceratesrise.Anothercontributingsocietalconditionistheacceptanceofdivorce.IntheUnitedStates,churchestendtobetolerantofdivorce,andliberalizeddivorcelawsmakelegalseparationseasytoobtain.Ahundredyearsago,familieshadmoreholdingpowerbecausetheywerethecenteroflife.Peopleobtainedwork,education,recreation,protection,andstatuswithinfamilies.Today,familiesservefewerfunctions.Finally,greatereconomicprosperityhasraisedlivingstandards,givingmanypeoplethemeanstoliveontheirown.Andforthosewithoutmoney,societyassumessonicofthecosts.Justasculturalcustomsinfluencedivorce,so.too,doespersonality.OneinvestigatorofpersonalitycorrelatesofdivorcestudiedasampleofAmericanswhomarriedafterWorldVVarII.Byearlyadolescence,researchparticipantswholaterdivorcedtendedtobehaveinamoreself-indulgentandself-dramatizingwayandtoshowlessself-controlthanthosewhoremainedinunsatisfyingmarriages.Thesequalitiescouldmakeindividualshardtoliveand\orlikelytosettleondivorceasasolutiontomaritaldifficulties.Suchtraitsmightalsoinclinepeopletochoosedivorce-proneᨵᔣḄpartners.Question:Theauthor'sattitudetowarddivorceratesintheUnitedStatescanbestbedescribedas____.A.indifferentB.compromisingC.worriedD.positiveKey:C2ThereisnodoubtthatSino-Americanrelationshavereachedanewstage.Inthiscontext,itisimportantforourtwosocietiestosearchforareasofcooperationwhichclearlyaddtoourmutualbenefit.Inthatregard,IamdelightedthatGlobal2000-BOCIislaunchingtwoprojectsintheareaofpublichealth.Althoughoursisrelativelyquitesmall,suchactivities,whencombinedwithourcommonforeignpolicyinterestsandagrowingcommercialrelationship,shouldhelptoremovethelingering!"Ḅfragilityᾪ$ឋinSino-Amcricanrelations.Question:WhichofthefollowingmaybestdescribethetoneofthespeechbytheformerU.S.PresidentCarter?A.DoubtfulanduncertainB.FriendlyandhopefulC.SeriousandcriticalD.CasualᏔᯠḄandfriendlyᓱᱯḄ*⌕,:./ᐵ12ᐭ45▤7,ᙠ:;<=>./?@ABᔠDEFᯠGHIJᨵKᜐ஺ᵫINOPG./ᐵ1ᢝQ᝱Eᦑ⌱B஺2:Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtoriist.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.Question:Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofautos?AEnthusiastic.BPessimisticCOptimisticDCautious:T7U?;GVWḄXᩭZᯠ[\ḄE]*^ὅ`VWabcdeᵨᜐEPghᑮ[j⍩lḄmTᜩEVWao⍡qErst┤஺Q*^ὅᑣ`VWᙠhcwḄaᩭxᯠ,yz{|Ḅ*⌕}ᐹ஺Th[ᑮDὅḄE,|howeverTNᑨDὅᐸ,▬;ḄEᓽ,Q.C⚗஺3:Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandthethroat,andisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofthebladderῴandtheoralcavityῚ.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffected

37becausetheydonotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.Themajorityofphysiciansandresearchersconsidertheserelationshipsprovedtotheirsatisfactionandsay,“Giveupsmoking.Ifyoudon'tsmoke,don'tstart''.Somecompetentphysiciansandresearchworkers___thoughtheirsmallnumberisdwindlingevenfurther_____arelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.TheyconsidertheincreaseinrespiratoryᔾḄdiseasesandvariousformsofcancermaypossiblybeexplainedbyotherfactorsinthecomplexhumanenvironment___atmosphericpollution,increasednervousstress,chemicalsubstancesinprocessedfᩭ²7Dὅᵨ³´Ḅµ¶ᔊ¸Ḅ¥¹¤º4“ὃªeᵨ¥”஺ᙠᨬ¼T7EDὅ®½¾TᓟE⍝TÁEᡃÃÄ“Å◀ὃª¥”ὅḄÇÈ᪷ÊᙠËPgÌ᝿ᜫÏEÌ᝿Ð[ÑÒ.ᵫINODὅ®F,ÓᡂÕὃªDÖª×t¬ØḄÙ7ḄEᫀÚA஺10.ÛÜᐵ1ὃ⚪⊤ÞÛÜὃ⚪Ḅ᪗àᨵbecause,becauseof.inthat,for*cause,asaresultof...,consequence,resultinXfrom,originatefrom஺*⌕ὃá×tG?âãäåæÛÜᐵ1Ḅᳮè.1Itreflectsbadlyontheorderofprioritiesinoursocietythatschoolchildrencantellyouthemakeofmanycarsontheroadbutcannotidentifyanybutthemostfamiliartreesandwildflowers.Thisisbecause,generallyspeaking,theeducationalsystemoftheUnitedStatesissqueezedindoorstoadegreethatstiflesyoungminds.Fewschoolstakeadvantageofthevastclassroomoftheoutdoorstoteachthethingsthatreallymatter__thebasicsoflireonathreatenedplanet.Childrenstudyinsectslarvaeéêand

38tadpolesëìinpapercupsinsideaclassroominsteadofhavingtheirknowledgefilledoutbyexaminingthecomplexenvironmentinwhichthesecreaturesactuallylive.Thisisapity,becauseachildisnormallynature'smostavidíîḄstudent.EveryparentknowsthepropensityïKofsmallchildrentobringhomecaterpillarsðê,grasshoppers,toads∑ëEandothersmalllivingthings.Butparentsrarelyencouragethisinstinctiveattractionbyimpartingaknowledgeofnaturetotheirchildren.Toooften,theinterestofchildreninthenaturalworldisdivertedbytheexampleoftheireldersintoaconcentrationontheinanimateobjectsthatmoneywillbuy.Question:Accordingtotheauthor,childrenoftenloseinterestinnaturebecause_____.A.theircuriosityisnotencouragedB.theirenvironmentontheplanetisthreatenedC.theythinktheindoorsislikeaschoolroomD.theytendtobeafraidofinsectsandothersmalllivingthingsᫀ:A2Thatchingisasolitaryò³Ḅcraft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.ThecraftofthatchingasitispractisedtodayhaschangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.Over800rull-timethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday,maintainingandrenewingtheoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcooinsummerandwarminwinter.Question:Thatchedhousesarestillpreferredbecauseof.A.theirdurabilityB.theireasymaintenanceC.theircheapandready-madematerialsD.theirstyleandcomfortóôÒõ᰿₝ùú⚔Ḅüý[þÛÿḄ

styleᐹᨵᨨḄᱯcomfort,ᫀD⚗஺3TheelectronicmagnetwasinventedinEnglandbyWilliamSturgeon,whotookanironandbentitintotheshapeofahorseshoe.This“horseshoe”wascoatedwithvarnishandalayerofcopperwirewaswrappedaroundit.Anelectriccurrentwaspassedthroughthewire,thusmakingtherodmagnetic.Therodwasnow,becauseofmagneticattraction,abletosupportninepoundsofiron.IntheUS,ascientistnamedJosephHenryimprovedonSturgeon'selectromagnetbyinsulatingthecopperwirewithsilk.Hewasabletowrapmanyturnsofwirearoundanironcorewithoutdangerofshortcircuitsbetweentheturns.Hismagnetcouldhold2,300pounds.ThisexperimentpromptedHenrytotryhishandatconvertingmagnetismintoelectricity.Firsthecoiledsonicinsulatedwirearoundanironbar,connectingbothendsofthewiretoagalvmiometertᵯ⊤.Theironbarwasplacedacrossthepolesoftheelectromagnet.Thenthecoiloftheelectromagnetwasconnectedtoabattery.Thegalvanometerindicatedavoltage,thendroppedtozero.Hennysignaledhisassistanttodisconnectthecoil.Thegalvanometershowedthatonceagainavoltagehadbeenproduced,althoughthistimeintheoppositedirection.Theprincipleofelectromagneticinductionhadthusbeendiscovered.UnfortunatelyforJosephHenryhedidnotpublishhisfindingsandsomeoneelse
Faradaygotthecreditforthediscovery.Question:WhydidSturgeon'selectromagnetcouldsupportninepoundsofiron?A.Becausetheironrodwasbentintotheshapeofa“horseshoe”.B.Becausetherodwascoatedwithvarnish.C.Becausealayerofcopperwirewaswrappedaroundtherod.D.Becausetherodwasmademagneticbythepassingcurrent.Key:D4Modernmass-productionmethodslowerthecastofmakinggoods,andthusgiveusbettervalues.Atthesametime,Americaningenuity"⌼ឋandscienceareconstantlyatworkimprovingthequalityofproducts.Inthiswaybetterqualityproductsatgoodvaluesarecontinuallybeingbroughttothepeopleofallincomegroups.Asanexampleofhowthisworks,whenfacialtissueswerefirstputonthemarketin1924,theyweremadeinlimitedquantitiesandsoldat65centsperboxof200.Peoplelikedthesefacialtissuesimmediatelyandbeganaskingforthemwhentheywentintodifferentstores.Becausetherewassuchademandfortheproductmanufacturersbeganmakingtissuesinlargerandlargerquantities.Becausemanufacturersweremakingtissuesingreaterquantities,theirproductioncostswerelowered,sothatthe

39costoftissueswentdown.Inthemeanwhile,thequalityrfacialtissueswasconstantlyimproving,becausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissues,andeachmanufacturerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors,.Today,insteadofcosting65cents,aboxof200facialtissuescostsaroundone-thirdofthatprice,andtheyarebothsofterandstronger.Whenpeoplearefreetocompete___whentheyarefreetomakemorethingsandmakethembetter_____everyonebenefits.Questions:1.Producingfacialtissuesinlargequantitiesresultedin____.A.apoorerproductB.amonopolyoftheindustrybyonemanufacturerC.increasedproductioncostsD.decreasedproductioncosts2.Improvedqualityoffacialtissuesresultedfrom_.A.mass-productionmethodsB.populardemandforabelterproductC.adecreaseinpriceD.competitionamongmanufacturers3.Fromthisarticle,wecanseethatlowerpricesandimprovedqualityoccur_____.A.asaresultoftheeffectofoneontheotherB.alwaysatthesametimeC.independentlyofeachotherD.throughthekindnessofmanufacturersᫀ%1.D2.D3.C5InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemenapproachedabusstop.Theystudiedtheinformationonthesignattachedtotheconcretepostanddecidedwhichbustotake.Aboutfiveminuteslaterthebustheywantedcamealong.Theypreparedtoboardit.Suddenlytherewasaclamorᔻ'(behindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedinsultingremarksaboutforeigners.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatalthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandembarrassed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofqueuingforabussothatthefirstpersonwhoarrivedatabusstopisthefirsttogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttoensureapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhosts.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandassumethatheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaarotatingmovementoftheheadisagesturethatsignifiesagreementoracceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtosignify“yes"anodindicates"no".Arabsareknownfortheirsumptuous)*Ḅhospitality.AtamealincountriesontheArabianPeninsula,youwillfindthatanydrinkingvesselisrepeatedlyrefilledassoonasyoudrainit.Thewaytoindicatethatyouhavehadenoughistotakethecuporglassinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldcauseoffence.Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandavoidtouchingtheheadofanadult____it'sjustnotdone.Questions:l.Whydidsomeoneatthebusstopshoutinsultingremarksabouttheforeigners?A.Theywererudeandimpolitetothatperson.B.Theyhadtriedtopushthatpersonoutoftheway.C.Theyhadnotwaitedinaqueuetogetonthebus.D.Theydidnotknowthelanguagewellenough.2.VVhatmustyoudoifyouwishtoensureapleasantvisittoaforeigncountry?A.Masterthelanguageofthatcountry.B.Speaklessandwatchmore.C.Waitandseeunlessyouaresureofsuccess.D.Learnmoreaboutthecultureaswellasensuringacommandofthelanguage.ᫀ1.C2.D11.+,ឋὃ⚪+,ឋὃ⚪/0123/⌕5ὃ6ᑨ8ᦻ:Ḅ;<2=஺᪗?@ᨵ:mainidea,maintopic,besttitle,subject,theme,purposeof

40thewriterB஺CD%ᨵEFGHḄᦻ:+,IJᙠᦻ:ḄLᜮNOP஺QR⌱⚗ᱯTUᭆWஹYஹZ[஺1Theappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhavebothnegativeandpositiveeffects.Consumersmayheconvincedtobuyaproductofpoorqualityorhighpricebecauseofanadvertisement.Forexample,someadvertisershaveappealedtopeople'sdesireforbetterfueleconomyfortheircarsbyadvertisingautomotiveproductsthatimprovegasolinemileage.Someoftheproductswork.Othersareworthlessandawasteofconsumers'money.Sometimesadvertisingisintentionallymisleading.Afewyearsagoabrandofbreadwasofferedtodiefers⁚]ὅwiththemessagethattherewerefewercaloriesᓱ,_`ᓫbineveryslice.Itturnedoutthatthebreadwasnotdie/ec〉ᔠf⁚]Ḅ/butjustregularbread.Therewerefewercaloricsbecauseitwasslicedverythin,buttherewerethesamenumberofcaloriesineveryloaf.Onthepositiveside,emotionalappealsmayrespondtoaconsumer'srealconcerns.Considerfireinsurance.Fireinsurancemaybesoldbyappealingtofearofloss.Butfearoflossistherealreasonforfireinsurance.Thesecurityofknowingthatpropertyisprotectedbyinsurancemakesthepurchaseoffireinsuranceaworthwhileinvestmentformostpeople.Ifconsumersconsiderthequalityoftheinsuranceplansaswellasthemessageintheads,theywillbenefitfromtheadvertising.Eachconsumermustevaluateherorhisownsituation.Arethebenefitsoftheproductimportantenoughtojustifybuyingit?.Advertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.Consumersstillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.Question:Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.waystoprotecttheinterestsoftheconsumerB.howtomakeawisebuyingdecisionC.thefunctionofadvertisementsinpromotingsalesD.thepositiveandnegativeaspectsofadvertisinggFᦻ:✌i%jklmnopqᐹᨵr᩽Nt᩽Ḅuv☢xy/z{|}ᦻ:+⌕~uv☢L/ᦑD⚗QR஺2Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-fiiled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappiness,thenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvdvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitmentḄ3,self-improvement.Askabachelorஹwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.Question:Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness.C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments.D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness.Key:A3:Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere,sbigdifferencebetween“beingawriter*'andwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter."You'vegottowanttowrite,“Isaytothem,“notwanttobeawriter.”Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriteriᵫ/1

41hadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter.Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.But1knew1wantedtowrite.1haddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering.Whatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydrcamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.Question:Thepassageismeantto.A.warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperienceB.adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriterC.showyoungpeopleit'sunrealisticforawritertopursuewealthandfameD.encourageyoungpeopletobecomingawritercareerKey:A4:Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfiewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyarcuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilianḄclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalide”Ithantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deduclibleḄ.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleastUniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelonglasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.Question:Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.A.UniformandSocietyB.TheImportanceofWearingaUniformC.PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniformD.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniformsKey:DQuestion:Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.waystoprotecttheinterestsoftheconsumerB.howtomakeawisebuyingdecisionC.thefunctionofadvertisementsinpromotingsalesD.thepositiveandnegativeaspectsofadvertisinggFᦻ:✌i%jklmnopqᐹᨵr᩽Nt᩽Ḅuv☢xy/z{|}ᦻ:+⌕~uv☢L/ᦑD⚗QR஺5:WhileIwasstudyingatYale,IhadthegoodfortunetomeetmanyintelligentandtalentedChinesestudentsthatfoundithardforthemtocommunicatefreelywithAmericans,eventhoughtheyhadbeenstudyingincommunicatingwithAmericans.*iknowsomanyEnglishwordsandmygrammarisperfect,“theywouldsaytome,“butIstillcannotcommunicateverywellwithAmericans.”Theproblemisthatalthoughtheyhaveallthepartstomakethemachine,theylackthesimpletheorytomakethemachinefunctional."AlthoughyouunderstandEnglishwellenough,''Iwouldreply,“youstilldon'tunderstandhownativespeakersusethelanguagetoachievetheirends."WhenIcametoBeijingtoteachEnglish,IrealizedthatthisgraspofhowlanguageisusedsociallywasabsentnotonlyintheclassroombutalsoinallwalksoflifeᔜᔜḄ.

42AnAmericanwhoisafanoftheChinesewomen'sfootballteamoncesaidtome,“Whyisitthatnoonegoestowatchtheteam?It,sbecausetheydon'tbelieveit'sinterestingenough.”“Right.NooneisinterestedintheChinesewomen'sfootballteam/'Ireplied,“becausetheydon'tbelievethatit'sinteresting/'“Butiftheteamhadsomeonecompetenttohandlepublicrelations,thenthatpersoncouldmakepeopleinterestedintheteam,__could,ineffect,persuadepeoplethatitwasinteresting.DidyouknowthatagoodadvertiserwasabletoturnFloridaintoafavoritevacationspotforoldpeopleandconvincepeoplethateatingicecreaminwinterwasagoodidea?Marketingandpublicrelations
PRdon'texistinChina.”Hislastremarkwasperhapsanexaggeration.ButitissubstantiallytruethatChineselackmarketingandpublicrelationsskills.AndthisisbecausetheylackasubtleᝯḄ.Ḅunderstandingofhowlanguagecanbeused.Withoutthatunderstanding,theycannotcreatetheseskillsorevenreadilyassimilateᔾᦈthemfromothercultures.AmericansaresoadeptatmarketingandPRbecausetheyunderstandthepoweroflanguage.IfChinesewishtocommunicatewithWesterners,theymustalsocometounderstandthispower.Thepathtosuchanunderstandingisthefieldknownasrhetoric.Principlesderivedfromrhetoricgoverntheuseoflanguagetoshapeopinioninthewest.Rhetoricmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,butessentiallyitistheanalysisoflanguageaspower__asawaytocommunicatewithothersandpersuadethemtoacceptyourviews,butalsoaspowertounderstandyourselfandtheworldaroundyou.Thusrhetoricisaboutcommunicationandself-expression.?

43dyoumustfirstunderstandhowothersthinkandfeelbeforeyoucanenablethemtounderstandhowyouthinkandfeel.Forexample,ifyouwereaWesternerapplyingforajob,youwouldfirststrivetotellthefirmwhatyoucoulddolorthembeforetellingthefirmwhattheycoulddoforyou.AsAmericansputit,youhavetodoyourhomeworkbeforeyougotoaseriousjobinterview:findoutwhatthecompanydocs,whatitneeds,whatitsexecutives+arelookingforinpotentialemployees.Thenasmuchaspossiblepresentyourselfinlinewith...Gwhatyouhavediscovered.Essentiallythismeanswhatyoumustplan,orderandadjustyourwordstosuityouraudience.TheassumptionᎷbehindrhetoricisthatwecanonlycomprehendtheworldthroughlanguage;itislanguagethatshapesourunderstandingoftheworldandothers.Accordingly,someonewhocancontrollanguagecanshape
andperhapsevencontrolothers'perceptions.ThatiswhyinAmericamarketingandpublicrelationsaresopervasive¡¢ᐭḄ_becauseAmericansbelievethatlanguagecanbeusedtochangethewaypeoplethink,andthatlanguageisusedtoexpressoneself.TheChineseviewmodestyasavirtueandeasilyequate¥...¦Bself-expressionwitharrogance§᠒᝱ª«theytendtobeintrospective¬ḕḄ,evenintrovertedឋ®ᑁᔣḄ.Littlewonderthenthattheyfindrhetoricasalien᜜²ḄasWesternargumentativeness³´µ¶andoutspokenness·¸z¹.However,ifaChinesewishestocommunicatewithanAmerican,thenheshouldunderstandtheWesternapproachtolanguagefistºᜐᢣ½¸Ḅ¥ᵨ.AndifaChinesedevelopsanawarenessofrhetoric,hemayeventuallydiscoverthathetoo,insomesphereorotherofhislife,hasbeenusingrhetoricwithoutknowingit.Intheend.rhetoricismorethanjustanapproachtolanguage_itisatheoryoflifeandliving.Questions:l.VVhatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.ChinesestudentsarcgoodatEnglishgrammarandknowmanyEnglishwords.B.ForChinesestudents,theyhaveagreattasktoimprovetheireloquence¿À.C.Chinesestudentsshouldlearnsomeabouttherhetoric.D.Chinesestudentsshouldtakeholdoftheknowledgeofmarketingandpublicrelations.2.Whichofthefollowingconclusionsdoesthepassagesupport?A.Marketingandpublicrelationsdon'texistinChina.B.IfaChinesedevelopsanawarenessofrhetoric,hemayeventuallydiscoverthatinhislife,hehasbeenusingrhetoricwithoutknowingit.C.Theassumptionbehindrhetoricisthatwecanonlycomprehendtheworldthroughlanguage.D.TheChineseviewmodestyasavirtueandeasilyequateself-expressionwitharrogance.3.WithwhattopicisParagraph6mainlyconcerned?A.Chineselackmarketingandpublicrelationsskills.B.IfChinesewishtocommunicatewithWesterners,theymustalsocometounderstandthepoMcroflanguage.C.Chineselackasubtleunderstandingofhowlanguagecanbeused.D.AmericansaresoadeptatmarketingandPRbecausetheyunderstandthepoweroflanguage.ᫀ%l.B2.B3.B12.Á⁚ឋὃ⚪Á⁚ឋὃ⚪U▅Ãᳮ}ὃ⚪ḄÅÆὃ⚪஺ÇὅÈÉ|ÊËuÌὃÍḄ40⍝▅Ã⚪Ï/Á⁚⚪ᐳᨵ27⚪/ᓰ▅Ã⚪`ḄÊ70%.ºÒὃ⚪¦ÓÔᓫ/Õºᡃ×ḄØᑖÚᑖ/ᨵÛ⌕ÜÝᐰÚÁ⁚ឋὃ⚪⚪QR஺ᡠàÁ⁚⚪áᦻ:;âGiã

44äåHiãØIᩭᓫὃ/ᳮ}Ó|/ᫀ⌱Ó|஺ᐵèéê⚪ë/location(íb)⌕Ó஺ïÁ⁚ᳮ}⚪ð,⌕ᱯñᐵCwho(whom),what,where,how,when,whyòóôᦪöÉ÷øùᑨ8஺1Indiahasthelargestnumberofpoorandhungrypeople___about360million,40percentofitspopulation.Populationgrowthhasvirtuallynullified(¥...úûü)thepotentialimpactoftheimpressivegrowthindomesticfoodproduction.Theburdenofhungryandpovertyfallsdisproportionately(z¦ýᙢ)onwomenandtheirchildren.Thematernalmortalityrate,estimatedat340forevery100,000livebirths,isoneofthehighestintheworld.TherearcnowmoreseverelymalnourishedchildrenunderfiveyearsofageinIndiathaninal!ofsub-SaharanAfrica.Oftheestimated184millionunderweightchildrenworldwide,40percentareinIndia,andtheirnumbercontinuestoincrease.Povertyisparticularlysevereamongthetribalandscheduledcasteswholiveintheforeststhatcover22percentofthecountry.Forestresourcesarebeingfastdepleted.Sixty-twopercentofthetribalgroupsand54percentofscheduledgroupslivebelowthepovertyline.Toalleviate(ÿ)India's"silent“emergencyandpreventwidc-scaledisaster,itisnecessarytoaddresstherootcauseofpovertyandimprovethehealth,nutrition,educationandtrainingofthepoor.Implementingpovertyalleviationprogramsonthescalerequiredwillneedconsiderableresourcesandasubstantialreallocationofpublicexpenditureincludinginternationalaid.WFP's(WorldFoodPrograms)contributionisprovidedthrough12ongoingdevelopmentprojects,withatotalWFPcommitmentof$285milUon.Questions:1.Indiahasapopulationaslargeas___million.X.144B.360C.900D.4602.HowmanyunderweightchildrenarethereinIndianowaccordingtothepassage?A.about55millionB.about73millionC.184millionD.some84millionᫀl.C2.B2“WearcnotabouttoentertheInformationAge,butinsteadarcratherwellintoit”.Presentpredictionsarethatby1990,aboutthirtymillionjobsintheUnitedStates,aboutthirtypercentofthejobmarket,willbecomputer-related.In1980,onlytwenty-onepercentofallUnitedStateshighschoolsownedoneormorecomputersforstudentuse.Inthefallof1985,anewsurveyrevealedthathalfofUnitedStatessecondaryschoolshavefifteenormorecomputersforstudentuse.Andnoweducationalexperts,administrators,andeventhegeneralpublicaredemandingthatallstudentsbecome“computerliterate''.'kBytheyear2000knowledgeofcomputerswillbenecessaryinovereightypercentofalloccupations'*.Soonthosepeoplenoteducatedincomputerusewillbecomparedtothosewhoareprintilliteratetoday.Question:In1990,thenumberofjobshavingnothingtowithcomputersintheUnitedStateswillbereducedtomillion.A)30B)100C)40D)70⚪“Presentpredictionsarcthatby1990,aboutthirtymillionjobsintheUnitedStates,aboutthirtypercentofthejobmarket,willbecomputer-related.”ᢣᙠ1990“thirtymillion”Ḅᵯᾯᨵᐵ,ᓰᐰ!Ḅ30%□ᣚ#$%&ᙠ!'ᵯᾯ(ᐵḄᓰᐸ*+Ḅ70%஺ᡃ./0᦮2*+3X,4/5678930%X=30million,78/:X;<10()million=>100million?@30million570million,ᓽ3ᫀ%ᦑ⌱D.3Inonewayofthinking,failureispartoflife.Inanotherway,failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.The4tspider-storyMisoftentold.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13"century,washidinginacavefromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspiderspinningaweb.Thespidertriedtoreachacrossaroughplaceintherock.Hetriedsixtimestospanthegap.Ontheseventhtimehemadeitandwentontospinhisweb.BruceissaidtohavetakenheartandtohavegoneontodefeattheEnglish.Edison,theinventorofthelightbulb,madehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.Oncehewasaskedwhyhekeptontryingtomakeanewtypeofbatterywhenhehadfailedsooften,hereplied,''failure?Ihavenofailures.NowIknow50.000waysitwon'twork.Sowhat?First,alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.Whatcausedit?Wereconditionsright?Wereyouintopformyourself?Whatcanyouchangetomakethingsgorightnexttime?Second,isthegoalyou,retryingtoreachtherightone?I'rytodosomethinkingaboutthisquestion,“ifIdosucceedinthis,wherewillitgetme?”Thismayhelpyoupreventfailureinthingsyoushouldn'tbedoinganyway.Thethirdtobearinmindaboutfailureisthatit,spartoflife.Learntolivewithyourselfeventhoughyoumayhavefailed.Remember,“youcan'twinthemall".

45Question:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Edisonhadfailedhundredsoftimesbeforehefoundtherightway.B.The4*spider-storyMisoftentoldtoencouragethosethatareinfailure.C.Wcshouldlearntoacceptfailure.D.Weshouldnotoftenthinkaboutourfailure.ᫀD4Intelligentyoungpeoplewanttogotouniversity,anditislogicalforacountrytoprovideuniversityplacesforthemtoensurethattherewillbegoodtrainedmenandwomentoruntheGovernmentandindustryinthefuture.Sointhe1960stheGovernmentsetupanumberofnewuniversitiesinBritaintogiveeveryonewithsufUcientopportunitytostudy.Butnowsomethinghasgonewrong.Thereisstillfiercecompetitiontogotouniversitytostudyartssubjects,butmanyplacesforscientistsarenottakenup.Thenewuniversityconcentratedonsciencebecauseitseemedpractical.Theydevelopednewcoursessoasnottoimitatetraditionaluniversityeducation.Whyhavetheircalculationsprovedwrong?Onereasonisthatalotofyoungpeoplecangetenoughqualificationstoworkinindustrybygoingtotechnicalschool.Butthisdoesnotexplainwhythemajorityofstudentsstillpreferartssubjectstosciencesubjects.Question:Whatmakesthenewuniversitydifferentfromthetraditionalones?A.Theircurriculumismorescientificallyplanned.B.Therearemoreartstudentsinthem.C.Therearemoresciencesubjectsinthem.D.Theyareequippedwithmoremodernfacilities.ᫀCSBy1970,accordingtoaWorldWildlifeFundreport,only4,500tigerssurvivedthroughouttheworld__halfortheminIndia.Mr.Foresters,whofollowedandcountedtigerfootprints,estimatedthatinMay1972onlyabout1.80
tigersexistedinIndia.ProjectTigersupportedbyW.W.F.wasimmediatelylaunched.Ninetigerreserveswerecreated,witharmedguardsprotectingthem.TheprojectprovidedopportunitiesforresearchersfromIndiaandabroadtostudytigersinthereservesandgatherpreviouslyunavailableinformationabouttheirhabits.Studiesshowthatamaletigermaycontrolahuntingterritoryofbetween10and20sq.kins,dependingonitsage,sizeandstrength.Theterritoryofamaleincludesthesmallerterritoriesofthreeorfourtigresses.AtigermarkstheboundariesofitsterritorybysprayingurineEFGandotherbodilyliquidsonbushes.Butittriestoavoidterritorialfights,beingguidedbythedistinctivebodysmellofothertigers.Tigersfighttodeathonlywhenatigressisdefendingheryoung,orwhenatigerisguardingatigressfromtheattentionoftheothermales.Thepopularimageofthetigeristhatofamercilessandunconquerablehunter.Butstudiesshowthatitcatchesonlyoneof20victimsEHᱨJGithastriedtoattack.FearshaverecentlydevelopedthatProjectTigerhasbeentoosuccessful.Ithasenabledthetigerpopulationtodouble
bymid-80sbutIndia'shumanpopulationhasalsogrownoutofcontrol.Currentlyitis750millionandlikelytobe900millionbytheendofthecentury.Landproblemisbecomingseriousandmanyruralpeoplefeelbitteraboutthefactthatsomerichforestsarcreservedfortigers.AgrowingnumberofattacksbytigersonmanhasaddedtothehostilityEKLG.QuestionsLThcultimateaimofProjectTigeristo__.A.studythegrowthrateoftigersB.protecttigersfrombeingkilledC.promotethebreedingofyoungtigersD.analyzethebehavioralpatternsoftigersZ.Studieshaveshownthat.A.atigressneverattacksuntilattackedB.thetigressisn<>tasfierceasthetigerC.atigerusuallyfightsanothertigertodefenditsownterritoryD.thetigerisnotanefficienthunterasiscommonlydescribed3.Accordingtothepassage,atiger'sterritory.A.remainsunchangedB.isoftendefendedbytigresses

46C.expandsasthetigergrowsupD.isthecauseofmostfights4.SomepeopleareafraidthatProjectTiger_______.A.hasbeencarriedtoofarB.hasnotreceivedenoughattentionC.hasfailedtoachieveitsgoalD.isnotworththemoneyspentonitS.Thcauthorseems.A.tobeenthusiasticaboutProjectTigerB.tohaveamatter>of-factattitudetowardsProjectTigerC.tohaveahostileattitudetowardsProjectTigerD.tobesatisfiedwithProjectTigerKeys:l.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6Divorce,onceanunusualevent,isnowcommon.DivorcerateshavebeenrisinginallWesterncountries.InmanycountriestheratesarerisingevenfasterthanintheUnitedStates.In1910thedivorceratefortheUnitedStateswas87per1,000marriages.In1965theratehadrisentoanestimatedfigureofwellover300per1,000inmanypartsofthecountry.Atthepresenttime40percentofallbridesarebetweentheagesoffifteenandeighteen;halfofthesemarriagesbreakupwithinfiveyears.Asourpopulationbecomesyoungerandtheageofmarriagecontinuestodrop,thedivorceratewillrisetomuchhigherlevels,andmostdivorcestodayinvolvefamilieswithchildren.Divorceaffectedlessthan15%ofchildrenbornin1955.Today,thatpercentagehasdoubled.Ithasbeenestimatedthatathirdofthechildrenbornin1980swillexperienceaparentaldivorcebeforetheyreachage18.Researchersareonlybeginningtounderstandthemanywaysthatdivorcecanaffectchildren.Underpresentarrangementsinwhichmarriagesseemtobelifetimecontractsandthenarcbrokenthroughvarioustricksorterriblebattlesincourt,thechildrendosuffer.Marriageanddivorceturnloversintoenemies,andthechildislefttothreadhiswaythroughtheemotionalwreckageofhisparents'lives.Financialsupportofthechildrenisnotreallyaprobleminoursocietytoday.LastingemotionalsupportofchildrenbylovingadultsisaseriousprobleminAmerica,anditisanextremelyurgentprobleminmanyfamilieswheredivorceisunthinkable.Ifthebitterstageofdivorcecouldbeavoidedbyfrankacceptanceofshort-termmarriages,bothadultsandchildrenwouldbenefit.Ifhusbandsandwivesandex-husbandsandex-wivescantreateachotherpolitelyandgenerously,theirchildrenwillbenefit.Questions:1.Which<>rthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Divorceusedtobeaveryuncommonphenomenon.B.Thefinancialsupportofthechildrenfromdivorcedfamiliesisbeyondquestion.C.Ashort-termmarriagewillbenefitbothparentsandchildren.D.Familiesshouldholdacorrectattitudetowardthebreakdownofmarriages.2.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedivorceproblemintheUnitedStates?A.IndifFerentB.DefensiveC.PessimisticD.Concerned3.Thcpercentageofchildrenaffectedbydivorceatthetimewhentheauthorwrotethisarticlewas______.A.approximately30%B.87%C.15%orsoD.3<4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Aboutathirdofchildrenbornin1980swillundergoaparentaldivorceintheUnitedStates.B.In1965thedivorceratesintheUnitedStatesrosetomuchhigherthanC.“ThedivorceratesintheUnitedStatesarerisingfastestintheworld,''saidtheauthor.D.Accordingtotheauthor,onlylessthan15%ofchildrenbornin1955wereaffectedbydivorceintheU.S.ᫀ1.C2.D3.A4.C7:Inthehistoryofthehumanrace,theuseofprisonsaspunishmentforcrimesisoffairlyrecentorigin.Alongtimeago,prisonsweremerelyplacesofpreliminarydetentionᶇ.Peoplewerelockedupinthemtowaitfortorture,execution,orothercruelpunishment.InthelateMiddleAgesthepeopleofEuropebecameangryaboutthecrueltiesofthatsystemandprotested.Therefore,lesscrueltechniquesofpunishmentwereused,suchasbanishmentandimprisonmentTheearlysettlersofAmericabroughtwiththemtheideaofisolatingprisoners.Theycouldnotseeortalktoeachotherandcouldnotreadandexercisebythemselves.Afteralongisolation,theprisonerscouldbereleasedbecausetheywouldnotcommitanymorecrimes.TheWalnutStreetJailinAmericaoperatedonthisidea.Inthelatterpartoftheeighteenthcentury,however,areligiousgroupstoppedthatsystem.Attheendofthenineteenthcentury,anewideawasintroduced.Itpermittedprisonerstoworktogetheringroupsduringtheday.

47Italsoreducedproblemsofadministration.AHerwardmanyprisonswerebuiltinAmericaandabroadwhichoperatedonthisidea.Questions:l.Theexistenceoftheprisonaspunishment_________.A.startedlongagoB.firstappearedintheMiddleAgesC.hasashorthistoryD.isformurderersl.Theprisonsinthepastwere__.A.comfortableB.unbearableC.acceptableD.futileᦔḄ3.Whenprisonerswereisolated,.A.theywerealoneandforbiddentocontactwithotherpeopleB.theywerenotallowedtobewithothersexceptlunchtimeC.theylivedaloneandoccasionallyneededothers,helpD.theyshouldreadandexercisebythemselves4.AHthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_________.A.ThenewideaabouttheprisonwasacceptedattheendofthenineteenthcenturyB.BanishmentandimprisonmentwereconsideredascomparativelylesscrudpunishmentC.IsolationsystemprovedtobeverysuccessfulI.Thenewideaabouttheprisonwasspreadingquicklyandwidelyintheworld5.mightserveasthemostappropriatetitle.A.ModernPrisonB.ThePrisonandtheNewIdeaC.IsolationandPunishmentD.TheDevelopmentofthePrisonKeys:1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D8Highereducationisgivenincollegesanduniversities.Theaveragecourseisfouryears.Studentschoosea“major“subjectandtakemanycoursesinthissubject.Afterfouryears,theygetabachelor'sdegree.Thenthestudentsmaygoontograduateschoolandwithayearortwooffurtherstudygetamaster'sdegree.Afteranotheryearortwoofstudyorresearch,theymaygetastillhigherdegreeasdoctorofphilosophy.Highereducationtrainspeopletobecometeachers,nurses,engineers,dentistsordootherprofessionalwork.Lawyersanddoctorsmustgotoschoollongerthanfouryears.Question:Whichofthefollowingisfalseaccordingtotheparagraph?A.Highereducationisgivenatcollegesanduniversities.B.Lawyersanddoctorsmustgotoschoollongerthanfouryears.C.Thestudentsgoontograduateschoolandwithayearortwooffurtherstudygetadoctor'sdegree.D.Studentschoosea“major“subjectandtakemanycoursesinthissubject.Key:C%Atomsarcallaroundus.Theyarethebricksofwhicheverythingismade.Manymillionsofatomsarccontainedinjustonegrainofsalt,butdespitetheirsmallsizetheyareveryimportant.Thewayaneverydayobjectbehavesdependsonwhatkindsofatomsareinitandhowtheyact.Forinstance,youknowthatmostsolidobjectsmeltiftheygethotenough.Whyisthis?Itistheeffectoftheheatontheobject,satoms.Allatomsmoveconstantly.Whentheyarehot,theymovefaster.Usuallytheatomsinanobjectholdtogetherandgivetheobjectitsshape.But,iftheobjectgrowshot,itsatomsmovesofastthattheybreaktheforcethatusuallyholdsthemtogether.Theymoveoutoftheirusualplacessothattheobjectlosesitsshape.Thenwesaythattheobjectismelting.Questions:l.Theauthorsaysthatthewayanobjectbehavesdependsonthe____.A.kindsofatomsinitB.numberofatomsinitC.wayitsatomsbehaveD.bothAandC2.Accordingtotheauthoratomsinanobjectmove.A.atalltimesB.onlywhentheobjectisheatedC.whentheygrowhotD.unlesstheobjecthasmelted3.Anobjectholdsitsshapebecauseitsatoms.A.usuallyholdtogetherB.moveveryfast

48C.areveryhotD.arenotmoving4.Whenitsatomsleavetheirusualplaces,wesaythatanobjectis____.A.shrinkingB.expandingC.changingplacesD.meltingKeys:l.D2.A3.A4.D▅OPᔠRSPassage1Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Klcitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot”.That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues
TᵫTVGas,"Getup,John!Youwillbelateforworkagain!”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmeanandwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifelititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr,Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou,resleepyintheeveningbutfeciyoumuststayuplateanyway.CounteractEWᢙGyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamEYZ[\Gandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.l.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably.A.heisalazypersonB.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycleC.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislowD.heisathispeakintheafternoonoreveningZ.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.B.Familiarmonologues.C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.3.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould__.AchangehisenergycycleBovercomehislazinessCgetupearlierthanusualDgotobedearlier4.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill____.A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'sworkB.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyinthedayC.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutineworkD.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.B.Dr.Kleitmanex^ainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdiflerenthoursofday.C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.]⚪᪆ᫀl.D2.A3.C4.A5,B<1_`a]⚪஺᪷cᦻef6g/hijᨌZlᩭn62opᜩḄr+ᕜtᨵᐵ஺᪷cfug'vwḄTxTV%hyzᩭḄ{"Johnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.“_ᳮ%᝞~62ojlrjZ%2o

49Ḅr+ᨵ/rᙠzᓤᡈ஺⌱⚗Dᫀ஺A⚗ᦻef6gf2ᡠḄ“jᨌZlᩭ/rᨵo%ᓾᨵ.”B⚗lᔠfgḄf1ᡠḄ¡¢஺(2)V£ᳮ⚪஺⚪⌕¥¦§i¨ᦻefugḄᨬª6"Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.”A⚗unawarene$sofenergycycles«ᫀ஺(3)¬⁚ᳮ⚪஺⚪⌕¥¦§®cᦻefg'Ḅᨬª¯°±²ᑨ`஺ᦻefgḄᨬª¯$“…risebeforeyourusualhour…workbetteratyourlowpoint”⌱⚗C²ᫀ.(4)_ᳮᑨ`⚪஺᪷cᦻeᨬª6gḄf1“GetofTtoaslo”startwhichsavesyourenergy.”2´µᝅᵨ¸V'Ḅ6ὁ#"getofftoagood/badstart,L3“6ºᜮ¼½(ᡈ¿)ஹ6ºÁÂᑭ(ᡈlÂᑭ)”஺ᦻ'ÄgoodᣚᡂSlow,LÆ“6ºᜮ᠒᠒ᩭ%᪵É⁚ḕËḄÌÍ”஺A⚗ᫀ஺B⚗ÎD⚗ᦻeÏÐÑ஺C⚗l²/hÒᦻeᨬª65ᑮÔ%routineworkl◤⌕Ö×ḄÌÍÎØÙḄḄ஺(5)Pᔠᑨ`⚪஺᪷cfug'“Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisiss஺,…஺ÛᯠÝoÞß6¢%,àl/rá3âão.Éᙠ6ᜩḄlnäåæᑮr+Ḅ஺B⚗NOTTRUE,à⚪ᫀ஺Passage2\Vefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming(ç...ᢥrÍᑖê)pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Wcarcconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoailtheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Wcencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdocsnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Wcexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast.Andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.1.Inthepassagetheauthor'sattitudetowards“mixed-abilityteaching"is.A)criticalB)questioningC)approvingD)objective2.By“heldbackM(Line1)theauthormeans”A)madetoremaininthesameclassesB)forcedtostudyinthelowerclassesC)drawntotheirstudiesD)preventedfromadvancing3)Theauthorarguesthatateacher'schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthestudent,s_____.A)personalqualitiesandsocialskillsB)totalpersonalityC)learningabilityandcommunicativeskillsD)intellectualability4)WhichoftherollowingisNotMentionedinthethirdparagraph?A)Groupworkgivestheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithothers.B)Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.C)Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganizers.D)Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.5)Theauthor'purposeinwritingthispassageisto_______.A)argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclassB)recommendpairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivitiesC)offeradviceontheproperuseofthelibraryD)emphasizetheimportanceofappropriateformalclassroomteaching]⚪᪆ᫀLC2.D3.B4.D5.A

501ὅ᝱íᑨ`⚪஺᪷cᦻef6gḄᑁï%/hiὅWðᔠñêᢝ“ónḄ”᝱í%ᫀ⌱C஺᝞~ὅᢝ“ô¡Ḅ”᝱íḄ#%ᑣoö÷´lrᵨWC,%⌱⚗Dlᫀ஺A⚗“ᢇùḄ”ÎB⚗“ᝰᶧḄ”ᦻᚪýὅḄ᝱íþÿ
ᯠ஺2ᳮ⚪஺᪷ᦻholdbackḄ“ᢱ…”⌱⚗D#$஺3%ᳮᑨ'⚪஺()*+Ḅ)3-."Wearcconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability…”/012ᦟ45⌕ᐵ8Ḅ9:;<Ḅtotalpersonality,ᐸ>ᒹ@academicabilityᡈinteliectuulability,personalqualitiesBsocialskills,Cᫀ9:⌱⚗B.A⚗C⚗BD⚗ᐰ☢Gᐰ☢H᧜2JὅḄLM஺4+Nᳮ⚪஺:+>Ḅ"tolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills”⊤P⌱⚗ABCQRSᑮUQCᫀ஺:+>Ḅ“learninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate”ᒹVW⌱⚗BᡠSḄlearntodeveloptheirreasoningabYtiesḄᑁ[B⚗\ᦻ]>Sᑮ^Ḅ஺_ᨵ⌱⚗Dᙠ+N>bᑮc:⚪ḄCᫀ஺55dᑨ'⚪ᦻ]>efWghiḄjkl.streamingpupilsBmixed.abilityteaching,mᑡoWpὅḄqrBsὅḄtM.A⚗Cᫀ.UB,C,BD>SᑮḄQᐹwxyᡠ0Jὅᑏ{ᦻ]Ḅ|Ḅ.Passage3Atsometimeinyourlifeyouhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse,butletitpassinstead.Vouknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeoveryearswithinthesamesociety,howcertainbehaviorandattitudesonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturaltoanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingandunpleasantthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand.asaresult,arcmorewillingtotalkaboutthisᓃboosubject.OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.Ifsnottaboototalkaboutfat;it'stabootobefat.The“in”lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,trimexecutivestoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigorandsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-respect.Afterall,peoplethink,howcanpeoplewhocareaboutthemselves,andthereforethewaytheylook,permitthemselvestobecomefat?Inanimage-conscioussocietyliketheUS.,thiniswhilefatis“out”.l.Themaintopicofthispassageis______.A.fat__taboointheUnitedStatesB.unacceptablebehaviorsintheUnitedStatesC.someexamplesoftaboosintheUnitedStatesD.theinfluenceofsonicimportantbooksinsociety2.1nthesecondparagraphtheauthor'sintentionofmentioning“death”istoA.showthatdeathisanoldtaboointheUnitedStatesB.illustratethechangesthathavehappenedtosometaboosC.promotethesalesoftwoimportantbooksD.revealhisinterestinthistabootopic3.Accordingtothispassage,whydomostcompaniesemploythinpeopletopromotetheirproducts?A.Becausethinpeopleeatlessandthereforeaskforlesspay.B.Becausethinpeopletendtobemorehardworkingthanfatpeople.C.Becausethinpeopleareconsideredvigorous,youthfulandmorelikelytosucceed.D.Becausethinpeoplearemorewillingtoworkforbigcompanies.4.Thesentence“Inanimage-conscioussocietyliketheU.S.,thinis'in',while⛳tis'out'”means"______A.thinisinsidesociety;fatisoutsidesocietyB.thinisinvisible;fatisvisibleC.thinisup-to-date;fatisoutofdateD.thinishiddeninsideone'sclothes;fatisexposedtoothers5.Thispassageistheleastlikelytobeselectedfrom_____.A.anewspaperarticleB.alecturebyasocialscientistC.atextbookonAmericancultureD.anarticlepublishedinNatureCᫀ.1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D4..ᜧ⌕;kyஹὃᢈ)⁚ᜧᑖḄ⌕

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52()⌱⚗+A஺n>seOriseḄèéTdᜐ+êëஹìíḄîïஹðñ஺BஹDᙳ+òᱥ9¥✌ᐜ᣸◀C{Oòᱥ9:ᐸ+“öjஹ÷ø”.B.3ù⚪úᢈü3ùḄý²þ¿G⌕ὃj()ஹÿ
ᵨḄ஺᝞ḄḄ᪀Ḅ஺!"⚪$⚪%&'ᜐᙠ*+,-.⚪/0⌕2345ᦻ7Ḅ89:;<ᐭ>⌶஺1.᪷AᨵᐵDEᝅᵨGᑣHeworedarkglassestoavoid—.A.recognizingB.toberecognizedC.recognizedD.beingrecognized᪷AGᑣ,7DEavoidJᵨKᡈKMᐸO,P᪷AQRᐵS,Tᜐ◤ᵨV᝱,ᦑ⌱D.Acomputerkeptongivingawrongordertothemodule'slandingsystem:ittoldit___.A.notlandingB.tonotlandingC.nottolandD.tonotlandZ[⌱⚗]C஺^⚪7_:`abcᜐ◤⌕defO⊡hḄ%i஺jTAஹB_:᣸◀஺T᜜᪷AGᑣ%iḄᔲi0ᙠ%ipqnot᪀ᡂ஺jT⌱C.2.᪷A⌱t⚗Ḅ%&[iuᫀ+we⌱⚗_:3x%&y_ᙠz4%&ᡃ|_:^,}%&7~᯿⚪Ḅ3᪀⌱auᫀᩭ஺Thegeneraltermfor__stormsis“cyclone”.A.sosevereB.suchseverelyC.suchsevereD.soseverelysogoodabook:suchagoodbook:suchgoodbooks;suchcleanwater;somanygoodbooks;somuchcleanwater:Z[⌱⚗]C஺stormsp☢◤⌕deiᩭ⛲஺BஹD]_:᣸◀஺APJ⛲%iḄᓫᦪ_ᦪKᦑC]Z[uᫀ஺AnAmericansurveyofover100,00()peopleshowsthat*despitechangingsocialJ_insociety*thereisa_2_betweenbeingmarriedandbeinglit.1)A.sizesB.moldsC.shapesD.patterns2)A.bondB.relationC.linkD.comparisonuᫀ+l.D2.CIntheUnitedStates,parentsdon'tarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren,'leenagersbeganJ_inhighschoolandfindmatesthroughtheirown_2_andsocialcontacts.1)A.matchingB.datingC.appointmentD.engagement2)A.economicB.practicalC.academicD.interracialuᫀ+l.B2.C3.ᙠ45ᦻ7DE+ᨵḄ᎛.ᓫ^⚪7:[iZ[uᫀ,◤⌕^pᦻ789஺Wasitwisetocontinuethejourneyandlandthemenonthemoon?Thesametrouble____happenagainafterthelanding.ThemenmightnotbeabletolinkupwiththeCommandModuleandgetbacktoEarth.A.mayB.mightC.mustD.oughttowe⌱⚗ᙳ]᝱A\B⚗⊤_ឋ,C\D⚗⊤d-¡¢⌕£஺^⚪3xᩭ`,¤¥⊤d-_ឋᦑᐜ᣸◀CஹD,§^45ᦻᩭ`ᐰᦻᵨ©ª«5ᦻ&᪵⊤_ឋḄᵨ©mightdj¥⌱B.____peopleliketoliveinbigcitiesinordertotakeadvantageofthefacilitiesthere.Otherswanttoliveinthecountrysidetogetfreshairandenjoythequietness.A.ManyB.AlotofC.SomeD.Those¯AᦻḄOthers.p☢b°ᜐ¥±ᐭSome²ᔠ´µ¶ᦑ⌱C.The____foodiscookedandservedmaygreatlyaft'ectchildren'sappetite.A.methodB.approachC.processD.way¯A✌ḄTb¥±ᐭdK஺§AᐸḄ^¸iᢣº»ḄᐵS¥M^Ḅ¼§ὃ⇋i^ḄᐵSVḕᣵPÁ▲*Ãeᐜtime,way,distance.uᫀÄ%Åa஺C.Æ!".⚪u⚪ᢈÈ,Éᑖ.⚪Ë⌕.ὃÌᙠÆ!"4ᮣÎ
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531.ᳮÒ45ᦻᑁᙠQRᐵS+᪷A⌱t⚗ÜÝḄ89Þß▅á45ᦻâ᦬ᐸᑁᙠQRᐵS஺Theflightwasduetoleaveat830ami.,sohehadtobeattheairportabout7:30inthemorning.Hesethisalarmfor5:45,andwenttosleep.____,heforgottowindtheclock,anditstoppedshortlyafterthemidnight.A.FortunatelyB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.HappilyZ[⌱⚗]C.Somewordscanbeguessedfromlookingattheirforms.____,youmayneverhaveseen“untaxable“before,butthedifTerentpartsoftheword___un,tax,ableshouldoftentel!yousomethingandhelpyouguessthemeaning.A.HoweverB.ConsequentlyC.ForinstanceD.TobeginwithZ[⌱⚗]C஺we⌱⚗ᙳ]Æ஺A⊤äᢚᐵSB⊤jæᐵSC⊤çèé4ᦻ▰ëḄìíDᵨ*✌ᐜᑡçìíᡈ¢ï஺^45ᦻQRᐵSᩭ`fὅñSᐜÜad-¢ï§çq:èéᦑ⌱C஺2.᪷A45ᦻDEòâ¸Z[uᫀ+ᨵ᎛Á☠Ï45ᦻDE/%ᑨ¸aZ[uᫀ,ὃÌḄ☢õöñÅ÷ᐸø⌕©஺Many,manyyearsago,peoplewouldsaytoeachotheronparting:"Godbewithyou”.Asthiswas___overandovermillionsoftimes,itgraduallybecameshortenedto“good-bye”.2.A.revisedB.reviewedC.repeatedD.reproduced᪷AÏᙠ%¸ùë7⌲ûüý,jT⌱C.Itmusthavebeenaftertwoo'clockinthemorningwhenthelastguestsbeggedtheirleave,andalthoughwehadenjoyedtheircompany,mywifeandIwerequite___toshutthedoorbehindthem.A.regretfulB.sorrowfulC.thankrulD.reluctantZ[⌱⚗]C.we⌱⚗ᙳ]þ஺A⊤“⍡
Ḅ”B⊤“Ḅ”C⊤“᠚Ḅ”D⊤“Ḅ”஺⚪⚪ᐵᙠᦻᑮḄ〈Ḅ!஺"ᯠ$%&'(ᑮ)ᐶ஺+ᨬ-.ᢇ'0ᨌ23456!78᝞:;<&'=>$?8@AB஺+'C&'=>$Dᨵ“FᜩFᙢ'IJKLMᙢNOP”Q᪵Ḅ᠚;S:⌱Cᨬា"VP஺WᔠYZWᔠ[\Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C.andD).YoushouldchoosetheOnethatthebestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Itseemedtomethatitwouldbemurdertoshoothim._1_thatageIhadnevershotanelephantandneverwantedto.LA.OnB.ForC.AtD.OfSomehowitalwaysseemsworseto2_alai^eanimal.,therewasthebeast'sownertobeconsidered.2.A.keepB.killC.taincD.have3.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.SinceD.HoweverAlive,theelephantwasworthatleastahundredpounds:4.hewouldonlybe_5_thevalueofhistusks(^ᱛ)__fivepounds,possibly.4.A.liveB.deadC.lovelyD.wounded5.A.worthyB.worthwhileC.worthD.worthawhileButIhadgottoactquickly.Iturned6someexperienced-lookingmenwhohadbeentherewhenwearrivedandaskedthem_7theelephanthadbeenbehaving.6.A.forB.outC.intoD.to7.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whenTheyallsaid_8_samething:hetooknonotice2youifyoulefthimalone,buthemight_10_ifyouwenttooclosetohim.8.A.theB.aC.anD.one9.A.atB.forC.ofD.on10.A.blameB.chargeC.strikeD.yellItwasperfectlycleartomewhatIoughttodo.Ioughttowalkuptowithin,say,twenty-fiveyardsoftheelephantand_H_hisbehavior.11..4.controlB.test

54C.seeD.designIfhechargedIcouldshoot.Ifhetooknonoticeofmeitwouldbesafetoleavehim12hisownercameback.12.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.onceButalsoIknewthatIwasgoingtodonosuchthing.[wasapoorshotwitharifleandthegroundwassoftnnidinto13onewouldsinkateverystep.13.A.thoseB.whenC.whichD.whereIftheelephantchargedandI14him,1wouldhaveasmuchchance15atoadcdefunderasteam-roller.14.A.resistedB.missedC.protectedD.lost15.A.asB.toC.forD.soButeventhenIwasnotthinkinggofmyownskin,onlyofthewatchfulfacesbehind.16.A.speciallyB.hopefullyC.particularlyD.peculiarlyFor17thatmoment,withthecrowdwatchingme,Iwasnotafraid18theordinarysense,asIwouldhavebeenifIhadbeenalone.17.A.onB.atC.inD.for18.A.inB.toC.onD.ofThesolethoughtinmymindwasthatifanything19wrongthosetwothousandwouldsecmepursued,caught,trampledonandkilled.19.A.becameB.turnedC.wentD.changedIfthathappeneditwasquite20thatsomeofthemwouldlaugh.1tooktherifleandlaydownontheroadtogetabetteraim.20.A.likeB.probablyC.possiblyD.probableKey:l.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.Bll.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.A19.C20.DPassage2Menhavetraveledeversin

55C.ranD.rodedomesticatedanimals;theyhollowedouttree_9_and,byusingbitsof9.A.branchesB.logsC.trunksD.busheswoodaspaddles
᫔f,wereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfornecessity,but10.thejoyandexcitementof10.A.forB.withC.fromD.inseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemain_11_whywe11.A.causeB.reasonC.goalD.purposetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomea12organizedbusiness.Thereare12.A.highlyB.greatlyC.mostlyD.largelycarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairplanes,allof_1313.A.thatB.theseC.whichD.thoseprovideus14_comfortsandsecurity.14.A.withB.forC.inD.underThissoundswonderful._15_therearc15.A.BecauseB.BesidesC.ButD.Furthermoredifficulties.Ifyouwanttogo16,16.A.seasideB.outsideC.travelingD.abroadyouneedapassportandavisa,tickets,luggage,andahundredandone_1717.A.importantB.otherC.manyD.differentthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymaybeJ,8_.18.A.hurtB.injuredC.spoiledD.destroyedScientistshaveinventedmachinesthatcanexplore_19_space.Eventually19.A.outB.outsideC.outerD.universetherewillbecheapdayexcursionstothemoonandhoneymoononVenus.Peoplewillbeabletoflyfromoneplanettoanotherinnastycj'᩽៝mḄflittlearrow-shapedtubes.1say“peoNe”becauseIhaveno20ofbeingone20.A.moodB.commentC.intentionD.interestofthem.nᫀ1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.C20.Cpq:4.tripsᢣt⌶tvḄwxyz{ᢣ|}~ᙢᯠ-ᩭ;journeyw⌶,⌶travel{ᢣḄwxvoyagesᢣḄwx஺:⌱Bnᫀ.9.branches᪛logsᩈᙊᩈtrunks᪛bushesᩈᦑCᔠ⚪M.ll.whyᡠḄ>ᡠ⛲Ḅ¡¢reason.I2.highly)£ᙢ¤zgreatlyᜧᜧᙢmostly¦§ᐰ©ᙢ&⌕ᙢlargelyᜧ©ᑖ&⌕ᙢ.l&hurl.¬ᢣ(ᡈ®¯°injuredᢣ®¯°spoiledᢣ±²ᡈ³´destroyedᢣµ¶ᙢ·¸.

562O.haveintentionofdoingslh.ᨵ¹...Ḅº»tobeinmoodtodo\forsth.ᨵ¹...Ḅ᛻commenton½¾interestin¿...(ᐶÀ.Passage3Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheUnitedStates,gueststendtofeeltheyarenot___1___regardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdays___2___thepartydate.1.A)mostlyB)greatlyC)largelyD)highly2.A)inB)afterC)atD)before__thisisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarin___4___becauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobe___5___.3.A)ThenB)ButC)SoD)Also4.A)advanceB)aheadC)frontD)time5.A)forgottenB)neglectedC)mistakenD)overlookedThe___6oftimedifferindifferentpartsoftheworld___7___,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthat___8___timedifferently.6.A)meansB)meaningsC)significanceD)senses7.A)EvenB)MoreoverC)ThusD)Ever8.A)treatB)dealC)considerD)copePromptnessismuch___9inAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearcnotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfully___10___.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkof___11___abusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.9.A)treasuredB)valuedC)expendedD)priced10.A)acceptableB)responsibleC)reasonableD)accountable11.A)retainingB)preventingC)gettingD)keepingWhen___12___meet,apersonwhoisfiveminuteslateis____13___tomakeashortapology.12.A)equipmentB)saniesC)parallelsD)equals13.A)expectedB)wantedC)askedD)hopedIfheislessthanfiveminuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsof___14___.thoughperhapshewillnot___15__thesentence.14.A)descriptionB)explanationC)expositionD)excuse15.A)achieveB)fulflllC)completeD)accomplishToAmericans,fortyminutesofwaitingisthe___16___ofthe*'insultperiod”.Nomatter___17___issaidinapology,thereislittlethatcanremovethe___18_donebyanhour'swait.16.A)periodB)limitC)termD)beginning17.A)howB)whoC)whatD)which18.A)destructionB)violationC)damageD)breakage___19___insomeothercountries,afortyminutewaitingperiodwasnotunusual.Insteadofbeingtheveryendofthe___20___waitingscale,itwasjustthebeginning.19.A)SoB)IfC)YetD)Even20.A)allowableB)conceivableC)agreeableD)receivable1.⌱D஺Á~⌱⚗ḄÃÄmostly(&⌕ᙢᜧ©ᑖ),greatly(Å£ᜧḄ),largely(ᙠÆᜧÅ£),hiÇly()£È¤zᙢ)஺Behighlyregardedᢣ'ÉᑮÊ஺2.⌱D஺ËᦻḄᑁÍÎÏÐ'ÑᔣÓ!ÔÔS:ᙠÕ$ÔyÖᓽ%ÔØÁᜩÙ$Ú'Û8ÜÝ஺ᦑ:⌱D.3.⌱B஺ḄMÞ{“ß{ᡠᨵÐàá{᝞:஺”Ô-ḄᑁÍâᡂ¿äᡠåᵨbut஺4.⌱A஺ḄMÞ{“VÔ>Ëç$èéê8ë≶஺”íé⊤î“Ô”MÞḄtïᨵinadvance஺5.⌱A஺QðqñVòóç$ḄS஺Á~⌱⚗ḄÃÄᑖôforgottencõöf,neglectedcᳮøf,mistakencù┯ûû$f,overlookedcüÊf.S{ᙠý$þÿ
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576.⌱B஺means,meanings,significance!⌕ឋ,senses$%⊤'"")*ᢣ,-..-ᡠᢣḄ“01ᙠ345Ḅ஺”ᡠ⌱B஺7.⌱C஺6-7“89:;ᙢ01Ḅ:;஺”=-7“:;ᦻᓄ@1ᵫB01⌼ᡂE஺”FG⌱⚗evenIJmoreoverKL,thusMN,everOPQᨵthusSᔠUVᐵX஺8.⌱A஺FG⌱⚗YtreatZ[.considerὃ⇋,copeZ[,dcal
^᧕ᜐᳮDealbcopec:dᱥf,◤⌕hwithiᵨ஺KconsiderḄ$:Sᔠ-ᦑlm⌱A஺9.⌱B஺treasureno,valuedopqᱥᨵ᩽sḄtu,expendedvwvx.pricedytzt.=-7“{0ᙠ|}᩽Y!o஺”~|}Y{0!⌕ᵨvaluedᓽ%஺10.⌱acceptable%Ḅ,responsibleḄ,reasonableᳮឋḄᔠᳮḄ,accountableḄ%Ḅ஺Ḅ~“᝞:0%Y஺”ᡠḄḄ⍝hNᨵᐵḄresponsible஺11.⌱DoFG⌱⚗Yretainingᢝᶇ,preventing■¡¢¡,getting£…¥4¦§,keepᢝ,h¨☢Ḅsomebodydoingª«¬஺-®Ḅ~“ᙠ|}ᨵ¯ᑮ±²Gᖪ´µ¶·[¸¹²º0஺”ᵨkeepsomebodydoingsomethingY"£p²»…"ᡠ⌱B஺12.⌱D.equivalentḄ~“Y·tᡈ·uḄqᱥ”,²½:ᢣ஺sames┯Eª«sameª¿,:ᨵÀᦪª«$:ÂÃ஺ParallelsÄÅḄᡈᱥ)ᐸᨵZÇḄequalsᢣᙢÈ·Ä·Ḅ஺13.⌱A஺expectedÉ[ÊË,wanted⌕̯⌕,askedÍÎ⌕Ì,hopedÊË-®Ḅ~“pÏᑮ0hÐᙢÈÄ;ḄÉ[Ðx⍝Ñ஺”14.⌱B஺descriptionÒᑏ,explanationÔ,exposition▊,excuseÖ×஺NᜐḄ~“ÏᑮḄØ-ÙÚY஺”15.⌱C஺=-Ḅ~“ÐIJ:lÛ᦮-Ù஺”FG⌱⚗YachieveÝᑮ,fulfillÛᡂ.completeÛᡂ,accomplishÛᡂᡂÞ஺achieve,fulfill,accomplishcᨵ“ᡂÞᙢᡂ²ßqḄ”ᡠ⌱C஺16.⌱D஺=-Ḅ~“·[FᓝᑖâãäBåæÉç.”ᣚ²-ÙFᓝᑖâḄ·[åæÉḄ¦§஺17.⌱C஺N-ᵨfÃ᝱ᢣᡠḄÙᡠ⌱what஺18.⌱C஺destructionẚëìë,violationíîïî,damageìðìñ,breakageẚòẚì஺Nᜐ7óh@1ᐵX⌼ᡂḄìðᵨdamage,breakage²½ᢣqᱥḄẚì஺19.⌱C஺=-Ḅ~“ᙠpôᐸõ}öFᓝᑖâḄ·[01÷:øù஺”ᙠb6☢7ᑮḄ|}ḄúûüýZÇᦑ⌱yet*20.⌱A஺allowable%ᐕÿḄ
Ḅ.conceivableḄ
ᑮḄ,agreeable៝ḄḄ,receivableḄ.ᜧ“ᙠ!"ᓝᑖ%Ḅ&'(Ḅ)*+,-./0.”Passage4Tenyears[,thereweremorethan1.3millionelephantsinAfrica.1.A.agoB.beforeC.sinceD.after2thepasttenyears,thenumberhasbeen3around600,000.2.A.AboveB.OverC.AfterD.Later3.A.cutofftoB.cutintoC.cutdowntoD.cutaftertoAfricanelephantsare4fortheir5ivorytusks2ᱛ.4.A.huntingB.huntcdC.searchingD.scarchcd5.A.invaluableB.valueiessC.worthlessD.unworthyMosthavebeenkilledbypoachers.Poachersare6whokillanimalsillegally.6.A.elephantsB.huntersC.policemenD.oftkialsAnadultelephanteatsas7as300poundsaday.Intheirsearchfor8.elephantsoftenmovegreatdistances.7.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many8.A.fbodB.ivoryC.goldD.tusksWhenthey9findthegrassestheyprefer,theymaystripthelandoftrees.9.A.canB.cannotC.mustD.mustnotToday,thearea10elephantherdsliveismuchH_thanitusedto12.lO.A.inthatB.thatC.inwhichD.whichllA.IargerB.widerC.smallerD.shorter12.A.beingB.isC.areD.be

58Manyareasintheirpathhavebeen13farms.Andsomeelephantshavebeenkilledbyfarmers14tramplingtheircrops.13.A.turnedB.turnedintoC.turnedfromD.turnedto14.?\.ofB.forC.becauseD.beforeWhatcanwcdohereinourcountryabouta15animalthatlivessofaraway?15.A.threateningB.threatenC.threatcncdD.thrcatcninglyOurgovernmenthaspassedalawto16it.16.A.kiliB.preventC.getridofD.protectPeoplecannot17orbringin18madefromivoryoranypartoftheelephant'sbody.17.A.exportB.emigrateC.importD.immigrate18.A.itemsB.particlesC.substancesD.elementsMostcountriesthroughouttheworldhavealsostoppedivoryimports.Itishopedthatthe19onthesaleofivorywillhelpsavetheAfricanelephant.Buttheworld'slargest20animalstillneedsotherhelp.19.A.encouragementB.banC^supportD.assistancc2O.A.seaB.airC.landD.dirtl.A2.B3.C4.BS.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.Cll.C12.D13.B14.B15.C16.D17.C18.A19.B20.C5.5678789ᔠ;?ẆABCbyWednesday.2.If_____ᡃᙠD᪥D<ḄF᎛HI+Iwouldbehavingabetterjobnow.3.Notonly____JᔣᡃᦈMNO+buthedidn'tdoagoodrepairjobeither.4.Therewassuchalonglineattheexhibition___PQᡃ>-R-&STUVF.5.ThemoreyouexMain,___ᡃWXY.6.⌕-.[ᵯ+wewouldhavecompletedthetaskontime.7.Thevictimᩭᨵ_`abᩭifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.8.Wewouldrather______cdᜩfghUij.9.TheythinkitofgreatimportancethatklᶭnoFpᑮᙢ◫stu.10.Sincemychildhood1havefoundthat_____vᨵwxyz{|ᡃ}ᨵᔾI.Key:l.wc
shouldhandinourresearchreports2.1hadstudiedharderatschool3.didheoverchargeme4.thatwehadtowaitforanhour5.themoreconfused1shallbe6.Butforthepowerfailure7.couldhavehadtheopportunitytosurvive8.youdidtheexperimenttomorrow9.medicaiteamshesenttotheearth-strickenareasintimelO.nothingismoreattractivetoinethanreadingSectionB11.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotroubleᑮuᔊᱥ✂Ḅ.12._SᢳᡃD.motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.13.Thefirstthingyouarerequiredtodoisto〉᛻.14.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto>ḄṑḨὃ⇋ᙠᑁ.15.Allflights________Sbecauseoftheterribleweather,theyhadtogotherebytrain.16.Theemployeewasfiredas____JᢣᏕ¡.17.Jᩭ`¢c}£Ḅ¤¥+buthewasverybusywithhiswork.18._____c-§U¨(©ᙠª«¬ᑮN᝛+shehasbeenonabusinesstriptoanothercityfortwoweeks.

5919.Atnotimeandinnocircumstances______¯°-`✌ᐜ³ᵨ᪶¶ᘤ.20.Hefound¸¹Ḅ¯º»¼½¾6¿ÀᡠᳮÃ.Key:1Linfindingthewaytothehistorymuseum12.Toearnmoneytofinancemyschooling13.adaptyourselftothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible14.takeaccountofthesleepingqualityofpeople15.havingbeencancelled16.hewasaccusedofstealingthings17.Hecouldhavegivenyoumorehelp18.Youcan'thaveseenherintheofficelastFriday19.willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons20.ithardforhisChinesehumortoheunderstoodbytheBritishaudiencesSectionC21.Tohissurprise,_____ÄÅ>ᐵÇḄ.themoneytheycanearnratherthantheknowledgetheycanget.22.Hewokeupand_____Èɸ¹Êᙠl▾!.23.⌕-.JḄ¤Ì+wccouldnothavefinishedthetaskintime.24.Wewouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight,
⌕.ᡃ>dᜩ-ÍÎὃÏḄÐ.25.IfIhadnotcaughtyouwhenyoufellofftheladderyesterdayafternooncÉᙠÑ-`ᙠÒÓS.26.Seniorcitizens_____ᨵᩗÕMÍ¿Uᱥ✂.27.PeterisᨵÇÖR᪥2Ḅ×Ø.28.Manyparentsarekeenonsendingtheirchildrentostudyinforeigncountriesforbelievingthatthisexperiencewill_____³ÄÅÙᑮ-ÚÛÜÝᦻᓄ.29.Bycontrast,AmericanmothersweremorelikelykÄÅḄᡂáâãQnaturaltalent.30.Pleasekeepallmedicines___ÄÅä-ḼḄᙢæ.Key:21.whatthechildrenareconcernedwithis22.foundhimselflyinginhospital23.Butforhishelp24.ifwcwerenottotakeatesttomorrow25.youwouldn'tbelaughingherenow26.areentitledtovisitthehistorymuseumfreeofcharge27.isconfidentofwinningthepositionofpresidentoftheuniversityZS.enabletheirchildrentogetincontactwithdiflerentculturesanddifferentlanguages29.toowetheirchildren'ssuccesstotheir30.outofthereachofchildrenSectionD31.Infact,PeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFrancisco_,-çᕆᙠéê.32.ltwasessentialthattheapplicationforms_ëì⌨îbeforethedeadline.33.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,_,.JvᨵU§Iᐭ34.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,_ð᝞⚜ᧇḄh᪵.35.1ntheadvancedcoursestudentsmusttakeperformancetests___õ◞TUᨴ.36.Markoftenattemptstoescape_øùúvheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.37.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_ûüýþÿ
.38.Youseethelightningthe_ᵯbutyouhearthethunderlater.39.1suggestedhe___〉hisnewconditions.40.1don'tmindyour__aslongasitisnottoolate.Key:31.thanstayedinNewYork32.bereturned33.butthathedoesnothavetheability34.aswasexpected35.everyothermonth36.beingfined

6037.beforetheguardfoundit38.instantithappens39.adapthimselfto4O.pstpningmakingadecisionSectionE41.1havenoobjectionḄᦑ.42.____!"thatthedangerofnuclearwarisincreasing.43.Mr.Johnsonpreferred____#$%&'().44.____**ᵫ,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.45.____ᓽ./0123Ḅ,scientistscanneverbesurethattheyhaveincludedailvariablesandmodeledthemaccurately.46.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsand567&89:;<=ᙢ?@theexcitinglifeinNewYork.47.1fIABᐵDḄE,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.48.Notuntilthegamehadbegun__&FᑮHthesportsground.49.ThesoldierIᢣKL▣ῃ⌫whentheenemyattacked.SO.Reading_PQRSḄT᜜VWIwouldliketosaythatthegovernmentarcmoreworriedthantheywilladmit.Key:41.tohearingyourstoryagain42.Neithcrofthebooksholdstheopinion43.tobegivenheavyworktodo44.Believeitornot45.Evenifthecalculationsareright46.missedthemtoomuchtoeXoy47.hadrememheredtoclose48.didhegetto49.waschargedwithrunningaway50.betweenthelines6.ᑏZZᦻZᦻ᪀]^ᑡ`aὃcZᦻd⌕fὃᙠ20ᑮ30ᑖiᑁᑏkl᦮ḄZᦻ஺ὃ✌ᐜ⌕qr▅t⚪v⌕fᵨ5ᑖiXS᪀]ᑁxஹᑏ`aᵨ15ᑮ25ᑖiᑏ2ᦻ.dḄZᦻ⚪v᝞{|ᦻ1⌕fὃ}~⚪R{|ᵨ~9.ὃὃ⇋᝞tὅᡠ{|Ḅ⚪஺ᦻᑣ1⌕ὃ|}Ḅὃ⌕ᢝ஺ὃὃ⇋¡F;{¢tὅ£@Ḅᡈ¥{஺¦⊤Zᦻᑣ⌕fὃ}¦⊤9¨©஺Zᦻ1ὃ᪶«¬]®ஹ¯°ᳮ²]³ஹ9ᐙᑖ¡|ஹµᵨ¶¸¹RᑏZḄ;º஺»᝞¼$8ᙠ½¾XS¿ÀÁᔜÃḄ(Ä஺ᨵ$¿ÀÄ᝞ÆÇஹᡭÉᳫஹËÌᳫᡈÍÎÏᨵ$ᑣ¿À☟᝞ÑÒஹtÓÔஹÕÖ♦ߟ•Ø½¾(ÄÙ஺⚪¼VVliichtypeofactivityarcyoulikelytochoose?Why?ÚÛ᧕ÝÞ⚪⌕f{|(ÄÙḄᱯᡈᑭáᯠã`Ḅµ{|ᳮᵫ»஺äǼåæᑏØᡠ;6ᑮḄᨵᐵçE⚪Ḅᡠᨵ6஺ᨚὃ⇋6Ḅ=éêëᵨìஹí¹ஹᡈîᶍðÙᨚ9ñò஺᝞¼ActiveactivitiesjoggingfontballswimmingmakebodystronggoodforheartandhealthManypeopledoexercisetokeepfitmakefriendsworktogether,thereforeteamworkQuietactivitiescalmrelaxthereforegoodfortheininddiscussinglisteningt»musicinterestinggoingtomovies*concertsetc.wonderfulindividualmypreferredtypeofactivity

61reasonsexamplesäôÇ:ÓØᡠᑏḄìᡈí¹ÓØ⚪}ᡠᑏḄᦻPRñòஹᑖöஹᑖ÷øᒆúûᐵḄ஺äüǼᑏ`aI.ActiveactivitiesHealthyforbodyGoodforheartMakesyoustrongGroupactivitiesMakefriendsLearntoworktogether\teamworkII.QuietactivitiesA.Healthyforthemindl.Youcanbecalm2.Youcanrelax3.Enrichy«urknowledge4.1mproveyourmoralityB.Examplesl.Listeningtomusicisinteresting2.goingtomovies,andconcertsiswonderfulIII.MypreferredtypeofactivityReasonsExamplesäýÇ:¯°`a,ᑏᡂl᦮Zᦻ஺᪀]ᙠZᦻÿ
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KELM⌕CᔠNOᵨFQRSTChinglishU
ᦻVWEX஺()Y᪀⌕<᦮Uᓽ@Cᔠ[ᜧ34(]L^E+`aK+⊤E;2.^E+cEUdEX3.^E+cE+eEUᡈ@geE+hgeE4.^E+cE+eE+eE⊡jE5.Therebe+^EU+dEXkQRl()ᡂᑖmnᐰ0⌼(QqrstuvᵨᓫK⊤;wxḄ#ᵨyEvᵨyE⊤;wxḄ#ᵨ()vᵨrᓫ(⊤;wxḄ#ᵨzᩖ(஺ᙠᑏ()}ᑡ┯QqRl@1.mnᐰ(᝞@Thefootballgamewascancelled.Becausemostoftheplayerswereinbedwithflu.ᦋᡂ@Thefootballgamewascancelledbecausemostoftheplayerswereinbedwithflu.Thefilmstarisfamousnotonlyforherattractiveappearancebutforhersuccessfulperformanceintheplay.ᦋᡂ@Thefilmstarisfamousnotonlyforherattractiveappearancebutforhersuccessfulperformanceintheplayaswell.Suchcommentsneitherconlributenordetractfromhisreputation.ᦋᡂ@Suchcommentsneithercontributelonordetractfromhisreputation.Thereceptionistplacesasingleroomformetolive.ᦋᡂ@Thereceptionistplacesasingleroomformetolivein.Hehadaneedandaninterestinlearningasecondforeignlanguage.ᦋᡂ@Hehadaneedinandaninterestinlearningasecondforeignlanguage.Helikeshisdogmorethanhiswife.ᦋᡂ@Helikeshisdogmorethanhiswifedoes.SuzhouisnearertoHangzhouthanNanjing.ᦋᡂ@SuzhouisnearertoHangzhouthanNanjingis.ᑏ(ReadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish,however,itisnottheonlyefllcientway.ᦋᡂ@ReadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.However,itisnottheonlyefficientway.Hecametoclasslatethismorning,hismothersuddenlyfellill.hehadtolookafterher.ᦋᡂ@Hecametoclasslatethismorningbecausehismothersuddenlyfellill,andhehadtolookafterher.Hewasbroughtupinthecountryside,manyofhisclassmateslookeddownuponhim.ᦋᡂ@Becausehewasbroughtupinthecountryside,manyofhisclassmateslM>keddownuponhim.Hewassleepinginbed.therascalattackedhim.ᦋᡂ@Whenhewassleepinginbed,therascalattackedhim.Shewrotehimaloveletterheansweredherinperson.ᦋᡂ@Shewrotehimaloveletterandheansweredherinperson.Ididn'twanttotalktomybrotherIpretendedtobeasleep.ᦋᡂ@Ididn'twanttotalktomybrothersoIpretendedtobeasleep.

62ᚖ⛲E(cEaKyEKyEḄ^E()^E9)Aftergraduatingfrommiddleschool,nivparentssentmetoBritaintoreceivecollegeeducation.ᦋᡂ@AfterIgraduatedfrommiddleschool,mvparentssentmetoBritaintoreceivecollegeeducation.ᡈᦋᡂ@Aftergraduatingfrommiddleschool,IwassenttoBritaintoreceivecollegeeducation.Ifailedtheexamlastmonth,consequently,causingmetofecisadforaweek.ᦋᡂ@Ifailedtheexamlastmonth,whichcausedmetofeelsadforaweek.Seeingfromthesurroundingmountains,thelakedownbelowislikeanewmoon.ᦋᡂ@Seenfromthesurroundingmountains,thelakedownbelowislikeanewmoon.Returningtohisapartment,hiswalletwasfoundmissing.ᦋᡂ@ReturningtohisaDarlment.hefoundhiswalletmissing.TolearnEnglishwell,muchDracticcisnecessary.ᦋᡂ@TolearnEnglishwell,wcneedmuchpractice.Afraidtoeatanymoretb»d,thewaiterremoveditfromhistable.ᦋᡂ@Afraidtoeatanymorefood,heaskedthewaitertoremoveitfromhistable.4.K((ᓽ@()rt)Inmvopinion,Ithinkyourplanisfeasible.ᦋᡂ:1thinkyourplanisfeasible.ᡈὅ@Inmvopinion,yourplanisfeasible.Learningaforeignlanguageisimportanttouswhnarestudents.ᦋᡂ@Learningaforeignlanguageisimportanttousstudents.Mysisteraccompaniedmetogototheairport.ᦋᡂ@Mysisteraccompaniedmetotheairport.Wetmdthesituationthatexistsatthemomentisurgent.ᦋᡂ@Wefindthesituationatthemomentisurgent.Thechairmanwillgivetheexplanationofthereasonforthedevofit.ᦋᡂ@ThechairmanwillexplainthereasonforiTdegv.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeoplebetter.ᦋᡂ@ThegovernmenthasdecidedtoimDrovethelivingconditionsofthepeople.Thefactorywasclosetothepointofbeingatbankruptcy.ᦋᡂ@Thefactorywasalmostbankrupt.Itisagoodideatobecarefulinbuvingorpurchasingmagazinesfromsellerswhomaycometoyourdoor.ᦋᡂ@Itisagoodideatobecarefulinbuvingmagazinesfromsellerswhomaycometoyourdoor.᜜ᑏ()⌕ᵨᵨKRlᵨᨵ¡¢ḄK஺£¤ᡂᢌᑏஹ¦§¨©ª(«¬⊤;()Ḅ®NO஺¯᝞@Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Wellbegunishalfdone.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.Morehaste,lessspeed.Healthisnotvaluedtillsicknesscomes.Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.Agoodbookisabestfriendwhoneverturnshisbackuponus.Itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.Honestisthebestpolicy.Everycoinhastwosides.¨°ª(ᵨKrஹY᪀±²ஹ³>´µ¶+"·Q¸¹Ḅº»஺¼½ᵨᐵὶK஺ᐵὶKEÀᦻ2ÁÂÃ9ḄÄ.஺ÅḄ+ᵨ#ÆÇᐵὶḄKKஹ()()ஹ././Èᯠ⊖gËᩭ஺Íὅ¶᪷»ÅÏÐÑᙢᳮÓ+ὅᡠ⌕⊤;Ḅ>?஺¯᝞@Heworkshardatmathematics.Heisnotinterestedinit.ᦋᡂ@Althoughheworkshardatmathematics,heisnotinterestedinit.ᡈὅ,Heisnotinterestedinmathematics.However,heworkshardatit.⊤ÖÆ×ḄᡈØÙḄᐵ`,Ú¶ᵨ×ḄᐵὶKE,᝞@(1)Theriverispolluted.(2)Allthelivingthingsinithavebecomeextinct.(1)⊤ÖÛÜ(2)⊤ÖYݶg᝞}@asaresultofwhichconsequentlysothereforethusTheriverispolluted,asaresult,allthelivingshavebecomeextinct.becauseofthis

63forthisreasonhenceowingtowhich./ᑏ+./ᵫ()ßᡂḄ.᪀ᡂ./Ḅ()ᨵàá@^⚪((Thetopicsentence)⊤Öã.Ḅ
ä?å(themainidea),ᱯçᭆéឋ஺9$./9ëìᨵ9$^⚪(^⚪(6í9ëᙠ(✌.᡽ï((Developingsentences)ð^⚪(Ëñᢝᡈ"t+ᵨḄ()(supportingdetails)»ᐸᱯç⊤óôᐹöIY÷((Theconcludingsentence)øùYº(úY./^ûᜧ>Ḅ()஺ᵫüý¶þ./Ḅ34Y᪀᝞}ÿᡠ
᝞⚪Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplearefondofchallengesপ:Whatoftenattractsoneiscuriosity|᡽(2):UsuallypeopleshowastronginterestinanythingunknowntoIheiiT]ḛ(3)Thenextreasonisthatpeoplearemotivatedbytheattemptofmaking](achievements|Manypeopleoftentakeagreatprideintheirpowerofrisingto|Ichallengc]᪀஺⚪ᐹᭆឋ"Ḽ$%&'(")*+,-ᙢ/012"3ᓽᡠ5*678᡽9:;<ஹ>ᵹ"@A⚪ᐵCDᑗ"FG⚪*"HᑮJᢝ⚪ḄMᵨ஺OᯠQR"S'TUVᯠW"₝₝ᦈZ"['T\]^ᦻ⚪"ᩭabcde"fᐸ'TAᐰijklm"n&Oᙊᐸp.᦮sᯠtu"ᩩᳮxy"z{ឋ|஺ᦻ}ᑏMᑏMὅ%ᵨᩭt⚪ḄᑏM஺ᔜᑖT᝞(Introduction)/0ᡈὅ0⚪ஹ12஺ᦻ⌕"ᵨtᑮaᓽ%஺*ᜮ⌕ᑏ⚨u"ᨵᔾ"TH¡ὅḄ▅¡ᐶ¤஺&¥ḄᵨᑏM¦§(1)¨.᝞"Aproverbsays”Timeismoney.',Butinmyopinion,timeisevenmoreprecioustlianmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisusedup,wecanearnmore.However,whentimeisgone,wewillloseitforever.Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.(2)/0©ªḄ«2¬1"&®ᙠ^ᦻ°±²1ஹ³´Ḅ¦ᩭµ+O¶«2Ḅ^·ឋ஺᝞Somepeoplethinkthattheurgenttaskistodevelopeconomyonalargescale.Manypeople,especiallyinruralareas,arelivinginpoverty.Manychildrencannotaffordtoreceivethecompukoryeducation.Theybelievethattheonlywaytogetridofpovertyiswell-developedeconomythatisboundtobringprosperity.(3)¸-§¹º§஺᝞Pollutionreferstoallthewaysbywhichmanpolluteshissurroundings.Manpollutessurroundingsinvariousways.Mandirtiestheairwithgasesandsmoke,poisonsthewaterwithchemicalsandothersubstancesanddamagesthesoilwithtoomuchfertilizerandpesticide.Nearlyeveryonecausespollutioninsomeway.

64Withtherapiddevelopmentofmoderncities,urbanvegetationhasbeengreatlyreduced.Forexample,treeshavebeencutdowntomakeroomfornewapartmentblocks.Foranotherexample,publicgardensandgrasslandhavebeenreplacedbyparkinglots.Asaresult,citiesarenolongerasgreenasbefore.II.^ᦻBodyp+ᡈ1µᑖ஺Mὅ»ᵨ¼½¦§³ᡠ/0Ḅ¾⚪¿Àp+"ᡈ³ᡠ/0Ḅ«2"º0ᐙᑖḄ1¿À1µ஺^ᦻᑖ⌕ÂÃᔠᳮÅ᣸ÇÈ"Éᦻ}ᑁËÌ;<ÍÎÏ"ᾭÑxy"᪀"sᯠtu஺1ILConclusion±1µÒ0Ḅ1஺⌕Ó"ᵨtஹÔaᭆឋḄᓽ%஺⌕ᑏஹÕᝯ"TסὅØÙÚᕡ"ÜÝᓺß஺*ᜮஹḄᑏ§%Tà(á(᪵")ãä¥å⊤çAÝᓄ⚪"¥åé|ᦻ}Ḅ⊤êᦔì.í¨ᑏMîᡂðᙽModelsforEnglishWritingðᙽMᦻòîᑏM>óStep1:ô¡⚪Ã"·¸⚪õ"bö÷᪷⚪'/ú'✌·¸ü⚪ý"·þ«2'1"ÿᑡ
ᡈᐵStep2:⌱ᙽ⚪⌱ᔠ〉ᙽStep3:⁚ᐹ"ᑁ$ᨵ⌱Ḅᐭᙽ.)*+,-.ᵨ01-234567Ḅ.ᵨា᝞ᐸᑖᙢ.ᵨ=>?@AᦻCᨵDᐝFStep4:=ᦋᦻCHI┯KLMNO┯K᝞PQRSᔲUVW᝱SᔲYᜮN᝱ஹN\Sᔲ]^_`aSᔲᔠbcdA.eFfᙽYgeFfᙽDifferentpeoplehavedifferentviewson_________.Somepeoplethinkthat.whileothersarguethatAsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththe_____opinion.Foronething,Ifirmlybelieve_________.Foranother,.Justthinkof,who_________.Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat.Onlyif______canwe___________,justasthesayinggoes,.ᑭᵨᙽiᦻkPMyViewonFateDifferentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonfate.SoinepeoplethinkthathieisDredestinedandnobodvcanchangeil,whileothersarguethateverybodyisthemasterofhisfateandhecanchangeilwilhhisownhands.Asfaras1amconcerned,1agreewiththelatteropinion.Foronething.1firmlybelieveallmenarebornequalandnobodyisdestinedloalwayssucceedorgilinhislife.Foranother,ifapersonisdiligentanddetermined,hewillbeablelorealizehisdreamnomatterhowDoor,humbleorunluckyhemavbe.JustthinkofAlfredNobel,whoinventeddynamiteaftercountlessexperimentsduringwhichhelosthisbrotherandgotseriouslyinjuredhimself.Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wcmaysafelyconictotheconclusionthatthereisnosuchthingasdestinedfateinourlife.Onlyifweholdontoourdreamcanwelurnitintoreality,justasthesayinggoes."EverybodyisIhearchitectofhisfortune”.2.▊mᑭnfᙽNowadays,_______is\areplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpeople'sdailylife.However,people,sopinionsarestilldividedonthispoint.Thosewhoarcinfavorof_______claimthatithasalotofadvantages.Firstly,.Secondly,.Lastbutnotleast,.Thosewhoareopposedto______holdthattherearemanydisadvantages.Inthefirstplace,.Inthesecondplace,_________.Finally,.Allinail,wecansafelycometotheconclusionthattheprosoutweighthecons.Thepasttwentyyearswitnessedthefastdevelopmentofalongwith.Abrighterfutureisawaitingusifwemakegooduseof_____.ᑭᵨᙽiᦻkA:AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPrivateCarsNowadays,privatecarsarepluyingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpeople'sdailylife.However,people'sopinionsarestilldividedonthispoint.ThosewhoareinfavorofDrivatecarsclaimthatithasalotofadvantages.Firstly,ihedeveloDmenlofprivatecarswillcontribulealoltonationaleconomyasawhole.Secondly,forindividualswhoownaprivatecar,theywillnolongerhavetowaitforthe

65crowdedbus.Lastbutnottheleast,peoplecangosightseeingtoneighboringscenicspotsonweekendsintheirowncars.ThosewhoarcopposedtothedcvcIoDmcntofprivatecarsholdthattherearemanydisadvantages.Inthefirstplace,thesenera௃livingstandardisstillQuitelow,sothetimeisnotvetripetodeveloDprivatecarsatpresent.Inthesecondplace,largenumbersofprinalecarswillagainDolluteIhvenvironment.Finally,IhedevelopmenlofDrivalecarshastobeinaccordancewiththefundamentalimprovementoftransportation.Iftheroadisalwavsjammed,howcanwecniovtheDleasureofdriving?AHinall,wecansafelycometotheconclusionthattheprosoutweighthecons.ThepasttwentyyearswitnessedthefastdcvcIoDmcntofthefastdcveloDmcntoftheautomobileindustryalongwithnationaleconon”.Abrighterfutureisawaitingusifwemakegooduseof-rivatecars.ᑭᵨᙽiᦻkB:ComputerNowadaysmanypeopleprefercomDuterlootherworkingaidsorinstrumentsoflaborbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First,computercangreatlyimproveourworkefficiencyandsavemuchofcurunnecessaryrepeatedwork.Forexample,whenvveworkoutoplanandwantitdeliveredtethevariousunitsthataresubordinatetoours,theonlythinewehavetodoislosenditlothembye-mailwiththehelpofourinter-connectedconmuters.Besides,computercankeepusalwayswell-informedcfthecurrentaffairsofthewholeworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsareapparent.OneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthatithasbecomeadifficultlaskforustokeKDourconfidentialinformationsecret.Tomakematterworse,someevilhackersmayeasilyinvadoourcomputernetworkandchangecurimportantdata,whichmayresultincurhearveconomiclosses.Throughtheaboveanalysis.Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketopersistindoingmvworkwiththehelpofacomputerratherthant஺re-pickupouroldaidsnrtraditionalinstrumentsrflabor.3.
rfᙽissuchacommonmatterthateveryoneofusmaymeetitfromtimetotime.Peopleholddilierentviewstowards_________.Somepeople.Otherpeopleview________as.Personally,1agreewiththesecondgroupofpeople.____oncesaid,.Fewpersonscan________,andcan.FromnowonIwillnot_________.Onthecontrary,IwillbecausethemostgloriousmomentsarethosedayswhenI_________.ᑭᵨᙽiᦻkPIsFailureaBadThing?Failureissuchacommonmatterthateveryoneofusmaymeetitfromtimetotime.Peopleholddifferentviewstowardsfailureintheirlife.SonicDCODICaresosadandfrustratedatIhcirunsuccessfulattemptsthattheywillneveraccumulatethecouragetohaveanolherIrv.Otherpeopleviewrei)eatedfailuresasmostnaturalonthewavtowardsachievementthevwillkeeponIrvineuntiltheysucceedintheend.Personally,Iagreewiththesecondgroupofpeople.JohnVanceCheneyoncesaid,“Thesculwouldhavenorainbowhadtheeyesno(earsIfyouhaveonlyhadwonderfulthingshaDoentovou,howcanvoubecomebrave?Ifvoucanonlyembracesuccessandwillneveraccentfailure,howcanyoubecomemature?Fewpersonscanbesuccessfulatthefirsttime,andfailurecanteachusmuchmorethansuccess.FromnowonIwillnntbetnomuchdisccuragedatfailures.Onthecontrary,IwillbraceunandstandUDtothenextchallenge,becausethemostgloriousmomentsarethosedayswhenIovercomethxfeelingofdespairandrejuvenatemvselfwithhopeandaspiration.4.⌱fᙽWheneverpeople___,theywillcomeacrosstheproblemofwhethertheyshouldor_____.anditisnaturalfordifferentopinionstoarise.Somepeoplethinkweshould.Theysaythat.Furthermore,.Therefore,weshould______.Butotherpeoplethinkotherwise.Theyarguethatinanagewhenscienceandtechnologydevelopatafantasticspeed,weshouldnotonly______butalso_____.Onlywhenwe______canwekeepupwiththepaceofsocialdevelopment.Inmyopinion,weshouldcombine____with______.First,.Second,_______.Onlyinthiswaycanwe_________.ᑭᵨᙽiᦻkPReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Wheneverpeopleread,theywillcomeacrosstheproblemofwhethertheyshouldreadeeleclivdyorextensively,anditisnaturalfordifferentopinionstoarise.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theysaythattherearcsomanybooksintheworldthatwccan'treadallofthem.Furthermore,therearealsomanஹ1badorvulearbooks,whichwillcausegreatharmloIhensvchologicalandspiritualhealthof

66readers.Therefore,weshouldbecarefultochoosehealthyandinstructivebooks.Butotherpeoplethinkotherwise.Theyarguethatinanagewhenscienceandtechnologydevelopatafantasticspeed,wcshouldnotonlyreadbooksinourownfieldbutalsoreadexlensivelvinbothsocialsciencesandnaturalsciences.Onlywhenwereadextensivelycanwekeepupwiththepaceofsocialdevelopment.Inmyopinion,MCshouldcombineselectivereadingwithextensiv஺reading.First,wcshouldmakeacarefulselectionofthebookswhicharemosthelpfu௃tous.Second,once(heselectionisconwleted,weshouldreadasextensiveaswecan.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegooduseofbooks.B.tNfᙽTheoldproverb(saying)remindsusthat.Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsfromit.Firstofall,__________.Forexample,____________.Secondly,.Anothercaseisthat.Furthermore,.Inmyopinion,.ᑭᵨᙽiᦻkPMoreHaste,LessSpeeduvwx“zᑣ|}”kxTheoldproverb(saying)“Morehasle,lessspeed"remindsusthatwhateverwedowemustalwaysstandonsolidground.Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsfromit.Firstofall,haslemakeswasle.Forexample,whenwearedecidingwhereashemica௃plantshouldbelocatedwehavetomakeaserioussurveஹ'oftheplacewherewearelalocaleit.IfwedidapoorjobofIhesurveyஹwemightfind.later,thenew௃ஹஹbuiltchemicalplantdidmareharmtousthangood.Thusஹcarcicsshastewillleadtothedestinationofwaste.Secondly,ifwcdoanythinginhaste,wecanhardlvhaveenoughtimetoworkoutaneffectiveplanforit,asaresultofwhich\vemavfindnewunexpecledproblemshereandthere,whichwillcauseus1஺faillodoilsuccessfully.Anothercaseisthatwhenwewerecarryingoutthe"GreatLeapForward",thewholenationwasinhasteoffastdcvcIoDmcntofeconomy.However,wcignoredthenaturaldisciDlincconiDEdvandwhatturnedoutwasanation-widewasteofresources.Furthcrniorc.errorissometimesanunavoidablefriendofhaste.Solongaswedoanythinginhaslv,ilisverylikelythalwe'llmakemislakes.Inmyopinion,whateverwedo,weshouldneverd஺itinhaste.AVeshouldalwaysbearinmind“Morehasle.lessSDeed.”C.Ofᙽ________hasalwaysbeenimportantto____alike..Mthoughthisissuehaslongbeendiscussedandexamined,itwouldnotbetruetosaythatunanimousagreementhasbeenreached.Inmybelief,themorebeneficialstepsin_____areasfollows.Firstandforemost,.Inthesecondplace,.Lastbutnotleast,_________.Inanerawheneconomydevelopsatsuchahighspeed,isconnectedwithandvitaltoeverycitizeninthecity.Wecanneverwishtorealizeourdreamofa_______untilallofustakeactionsto.ᑭᵨᙽiᦻkPEnvironmentalbettenenthasalwaysbeenimportanttogovernmenlofficials,scientificresearchersandcommoncitizensalike.Althoughthisissuehaslongbeendiscussedandexamined,itwouldnotbetruetosaythatunanimousagreementhasbeenreached.Inmybelief,themorebeneficialstepsinimprovingtheoverallenvironmentofourcityareasfollows.Firstandforemost,theoverallDlanncrshavetocomeUDwithaconiDrchcnsivedevelopmentschemesothatallthelaterDroiectscanbefittedintoitundercoherentconsideratn.Inthesecondplace,theratioofgreenlandshaslobegreeNincreasedtoraisethequalilஹ1ofairandwater.Lastbutnotleast,commoncitizensshouldjoinintheeffortst஺protectcurenvironmentandbattleallthebehaviorstopollutecurhomeland.Inanerawheneconomydevelopsatsuchahighspeed,environmentalproblemisconnectedwithandvitaltoeverycitizeninthecity.Wccanneverwishtorealizeourdrcamofacleanerandmornbeautifulenvironmentuntilallofustakeactionstobuild,Drotcctandtakecareofit.D.⊤xᙽ1.x⊤2.ᓄḄ.ᑡ⊤ᑏU1ᦻPWhyDoPeopleintheMountainousRegionsLiveLonger?

67AreaTheinvestigaledCelebrate100'hbirlhdaஹ'themountainous100,00050regionsthelai~gecities100,0003Model:Fromthegraph,weknowthestatisticsof.Itcanbeseeneasilythat.Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthissituation,andthefollowingarethetypicalones.Foronething..Inaddition,.Themainreasonisthat______.However,thegraphmaynotindicatethefuturecase.____________Intheopinionofmine,themoreweunderstandthesituation,thebetterwecandotoimproveitinthefuture.ᑭᵨᙽiᦻkPWhyDoPeopleintheMountainousRegionsLiveLonger?areatheinveslieatedcelebrate100ஹbirlhdavthemountainous100,00050regionsthelargecities1(10,0003Fromthegraph,weknowthestatisticsofthedifferenceinthelenelhofneople'slivsibetweenurbanpeoNeandDeoNeinthemountainousregions.Itcanheseeneasilythatinsomemountainousregionsnearly50outof100*0஺peoplelivet஺celebratetheinI஺஺“birthdays,andmanydon'tstopat100.Whileinlargecitiesonly3peoplein100,000reach100.It'sobviousthattheDeopleinெhemountainousregionslivelongerthanthoselireincities.Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthissituation,andthefollowingarethetypicalones.Foronething,hardphysicalworkisawaycflifefo஺thoselonn-livedpeeple.Theirhabituallaboringhelpsdeveloointhemastrongheartandnovverfullunns,whichisadvanlaeeouslotheirgoodhealth.Inaddition,theenvironmentDlaஹssomerole.Theairovertheinountaineisveryfreshandpollution-free.Insuchenvironmentthepeoplecanlivehealthily.Butincities,theenvironmentisDolluled,whichisharmfultoDCODIC'Shealth.Themainreasonisthatbeingfreefromurbanpressurecontributes>othehealthandlifeofthemountaineers..However,thegraphmaynotindicatethefuturecase.Withgreaterimnortanceattachedlotheimurovementofurbanenvironmentandmoremeasurestakenloharnessourpollutedenvironment,thelivesofheurbanpeoplemnyalsobelengthenedforsure.Intheopinionofmine,themorewcunderstandthesituation,thebetterwecandotoimproveitinthefuture.E.ᦻᙽModelOne(f)POnSeptember21,2003,1witnessedaon____Roadonmywayto_________.Itwasaround_______o'clockintheafternoonand.Hardlyhadwhen.Inmyeyes,themajorresponsibilityforthisaccidentwas_______.Itwasbecausethewire__thattheaccidenttookplace.____wasalsotoblame_____ifthewindhad,theconsequencewouldnothavebeensoserious.ᑭᵨᙽiᦻkPOnSeptember21,2003,1witnessedafireaccidenlonZhcwshanRoadonmywaytoIhesuDermarkel.Itwasaroundfiveo'clockintheafternoonandthewindwassostrong.HardlyhadIgottoamajorcrossroadswhenIheardpeopleshmitinR"fire,fire",andIstopped.Atwo-steriedhouseacrossthestreetwasonfire,andIdialed119quickly.Thefirebrigadecameimmediatelyandbroughlthesituationundercontrolquicklv.Thefirnwasputouthalfanhourlater,andnoseriousdamagewasdone.Inmyeyes,themajorresponsibilityforthisaccidentwasnothuman-related.Itwasbecausethewireagedthattheaccidenttookplace.Theweatherwasalsotoblame____ifthewindhadnotbeensostrong,theconsequencewouldnothavebeensoserious.ModelTwo(l)ItwasaTuesdaymorningand.Ourclasswasgoingonasusual,whensuddenly,who______________.ফ.বOnmywaybacktothedormitory,Ithoughtalot.Moreover.,becauseonlybydoingso

68canweexpectto_________.Ifwearealwaysreadyto.theworldwillcertainlybeabetterplacetolivein!ᑭᵨᙽiᦻkP(l)ltwasaTuesdaymorningandthelenweralurediwpedabruDtlvafteranightrain.OurEnglishclasswasgoingonasusual,whentheteachersuddenlysteppedherlectureandwenttocurclassmateLiXiaoming.wholeanedhisheadcnthedesk,withhisevesclosed*checksredandlipsDale.(2)ThcteachertouchedXiaoming'sforeheadwithherhand,andfoundthathewasrunningahighfever.Sheandanotherclassmatehelpedhimtostandup,andIcarriedhimonmyback.Wehurriedtotheschoolclinic,wherethedoctorfoundthatXiaoininghadcaughtabadcoldandgavehimaninjection.Afterhefellasleep,wequietlyleft.(3)Onmywaybacktothedormitory,1thoughtalot.Ifwehadn^helpedXiaoming,hisbodywouldbesufferingandhisheartaching.Moreover,helpingothersi஺equallohelpingourselves,becauseonlybydoingsocanweexpecttogelhelpfromothersஹvhnnweareintrouble.Ifwearcalwaysreadytoextendourhnginghands,theworldwillcertainlybeabetterplacetolivein!F.¡ᑏiᙽLetterWriting:ModelOne(Privateletter)IammosthappytoreceiveyourJune16,hletterandhearthat.Iadviseyouto____________.Rememberto.AndIwillIlookingforwardtoyourreplyandwishyouagoodjourney.Bestwishes.ModelTwo(Businessletter)(1).Iamsorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,but1reallywanttotalkabout.(2).Tomakemattersworse,.Itistruethat_________,butalsoব______________________________________________________________(4)Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.ᑭᵨᙽiᦻkP¢£¡PDecember20,2004DearXiaoWang,1ammosthappytoreceiveyourJune16,hletterandhearthatyouaregoingtovisitineduringtheHrslweekofJuly.DoYOUstillrememberourtriptoLi.iianainYunnanProvince,whichhasleflmemuchhappinessandenchantingmemory?Iamlookingforwardtorelivingtheexcitingexperienceandhavingahappytimetogetheragain.OnthedavwhenyouarriveinShijiazhuang,let'sgotoatvaicalreslauranltotaslelocalfoodanddishes.OK?OnIhenextthreedayslet'sgotovisitplacesofinterest,especiaHytheLongxingTempleinZhengdingCountyJheAniiBridgeinZhaoCounWthePeople'sSquare,andtheHebeiProvincialMuseum.YoushouldnotmissvisitingXibaipo,whichisafamoushistoricalsiteoftherevolution.Duringthelastthreedavs1willaccompanvvoutomakepurchases,esoeciallvonZhonsshanRoad.Ifvouwanttobuy

69clolhesoraccessoriesofthenewestfashion,1canbringvoutotheFuxinugeClothingMarketஹwhereyoucanfeelfreeI஺bargainwiththesellersandpickUDsomefashionablebutinexpensiveclothes.IadviseyoutomakeDreparatnsbeforeYOUcome.Remembertotakevouridentilvcardanddigitalcamera.And1willwaitforyouatIherailwaystationsincefouro'clock.Iamlookingforwardtovourrci”vandwishvouahaDDv.iournev.Bestregards.Sincerelyyours,ZhangJianhua¤¡PJanuarஹ12g.2005DearMr.Director,IamLiMing,atechnicianfromthecastingshop.Iamsorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,butIreallywanttotalkaboutthecanteenserviceinourfactorv.Thecanteenserviceseemslobegettingworseandworseeversincelustmnnlh.Thedishesaresolimitedthatthevseemloremainunchangeddayafterday.Tomakemattersworse,thequantityhasbeenonthedeclinewhilethepricesareontherise.Itistruethat\vehavealargeandcleandininghall,butitstillcan'tmeettheincreasingdemandofalltheworkersandtechnicalstaff.Ifwedonotfinishourmorningexerciseaheadoftime,somenfuscannolMndoursealsintenminules.Theserviceisalsofarfromsatisfactorr.Thewaitersandwaitressesaresoindifferentandcoldthattheywouldratherstandstillthanhelpthediners.Itseemstomethatalltheyhavetodoisreceivingmoneyandhandingoutbowlsandplates.Dininghallisconnectedwiththedailylifeofevervworkerandstaffmemberinourfaclorv.Thedelerioratineciualilvofdishesandunsatisfactoryservicehaveai^nusedconcernfromalltheworkerandstaffmembers.Ihopeyoucanhelptoputanendtothissituationandrestoreourcon-dcnccinthecanteenservice.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LLiMingiᦻ¥ὃ§kPWriteAJobApplicationLetteransweringthefollowingadvertisement:EXPORTCOMPANYNEEDSAssistantSecretaryMustbeabletospeakandreadfluentEnglish,type,andoperatecomputers.Onlythosewillingtoworkhardandlearnneedapply.Salarycommensuratewithability.SendEnglishandChineseresumewithphototo14TanhuaRoad.Shenzhen,GuangdongbyMay25.AJobApplicationLetterMay20,2004DearSirorMadam,PleaseconsidermeasanapplicantforthepositionoftheassistantsecretarythatyoudescribedinyouradvertisementintheYangchengEveningNewsofMay5.IhavejustgraduatedfromtheZhonghuaCommercialUniversity.1majoredinInternationalTrading.EnglishwasmyfavoriteandbestsubjectatschoolandmyEnglishscoreswerealwaysamongthetop10ofmyclassoffiftystudents.Iamcomputer-literateandcantypeinbothEnglishandChinese.AlthoughIhavenoworkexperienceotherthantwoyears,part-timejobinanexportcompanyinsummer,IamwillingtoworkhardandIamafastlearner.I'dverymuchappreciatethechancetotalktoyouaboutmyinterestinandqualificationsforthejob.1amlookingforwardtoyourreply.Respectfullyyours.ZhangJianhua

70G.ᢇ©fᙽPNowadaysthereisacommonlyheldbeliefthat______.Actually,itisnottherealcase.Ontheonehand,_________.Ontheotherhand,_________.Mostimportantofall,_____________.Weneedtocarryoutseveralmeasurestopromote.First,weshould.Second,__________.ᑭᵨᙽiᦻkPBloodDonationᨵª£«u¬⊈ᨵ®Ꮙ°¥▭²³´µ᝞¶·¸¹º»¼½¬⊈Nowadaysthereisacommonlyheldbeliefthatdonatingbloodwilldoharmtoapcr$on'shealth.Actually,itisnottherealcase.Ontheonehand,thesmellamountofblooddonaledwillberecoveredinashorltime.Ontheotherhand,withthedeveloDmentofmedicalscience,itismuchsaferandmoreconvenientnowforpeopletodonateblood.Mostimportantofall.donatingbloodcanhelpsavethelivesofdvindpatients,whichissignificanttothewholesocictv.WeneedtocarryoutseveralmeasurestopromoteblooddonaUon.First,weshouldimDarimedicalknowledgetocommoncitizens,convincingthemthatblooddonationisnotdangerousatall.Second,weshouldhelppeoplerealizethathelpingothersisequaltohelpingcursehgnotonlybecauseitisavirtuetobereadytohelpothers,butalsobecauseonedaywewillhethoseinneedofhelp.H.fᙽPNowadays,everyoneofushasbeenconfrontedwithtoomanyinstancesofeitherthroughthemassmediaorindailylife..Even.Wecan'thelpaskingourselves:Whatiswrongwithoursociety?Is____goingoutofstyle?______shouldandwouldnevergooutofstyle.Foranyindividual.istheprerequisiteforhimtoberespectableandsuccessfulinthesociety.Ontheonehand..Theywilllaterfindoutthatitisthat_____.Ontheotherhand.willsoonerorlater______.AllthathasbeendiscussedabovepointsoutanundeniablefactthathaslongbeenandMillalwaysbeanationalvirtue,whichallofusshouldlearnbyheartandpracticewithextremecare,because.ᑭᵨᙽiᦻkPItPaystoBeHonest¾¿ÀÁÂÃᙠÅ+|Æ¥Ḅ5ÇÆ¥ᑭ£ᑭÈÉ£·ÊÆ¥Nowadays,everyoneofushasbeenconfrontedwithtoomanyinstancesofdishonestyeitherthroughthemassmediaorindailylife.Sludentscheatinexaminationstoobtainhighscores.Accountantsmakeupfalsedatatowintrustandrespectfromstockholders.Evenscientistscopyothers'articlescrinventionstoseizemoneyorfame.Wecan'thelpaskingourselves:Whatiswrongwithoursociety?Ishonestvgoingoutofstyle?Honestyshouldandwouldnevergooutofstyle.Foranyindividual,honestvistheprerequisiteforhimtoberespectableandsuccessfulinthesociety.Ontheonehand,thosewhoviewintegrityasthemostimportantvirtueandputitintopracticewillberewardedinthelonnrun.Theywilllaterfindoutitishonestythatputsmeaningintohislife.Ontheotherhand,thosewhodeserthonest#forimmediateprofitswillsoonerorlaterbefoundoutcheatingandlabeledasdishonest,andpeoplewillneverbelievehimanvlonger.Allthathasbeendiscussedabovepointsoutanundeniablefactthatitpaystobehonest.Honestyhaslongbeenandwillalwaysbeanationalvirtue,whichallofusshouldlearnbyheartandpracticewithextremecare,because'Honestyisthebestpolicy”.ProbableTitles:1.OnHowtoEliminatetheImpactoftheUSSubprimeMortgageCrisisonOurNationalEconomy2.OnHowtoCarryOuttheConceptofScientificDevelopment3.OntheSupervisionandAdministrationofFoodSafety4.JobApplication5.AmbitionandRealityl.OnHowtoEliminatetheImpactoftheUSSubprimeMortgageCrisisonOurNationalEconomySincetheworld'seconomytodayhasalreadybeenglobalizedtoacertainextent,theUSSubprinieMortgageCrisishasimpactednotonlytheUSnationaleconomyitselfbutalsoournationaleconomy.OwingtotheWesternfinancialcrisisresultingfromtheUSSubprimeMortgageCrisis,theexportsofourcountryhavedeclinedsharply,asaresultofwhichquiteafewofourexport-orientedenterpriseshavegonebankrupt,andmanyworkershavebeenlaidoff.Facedwithsuchaseriouseconomicsituationbothathomeandabroad,whatcouldwedotoeliminatetheimpactoftheUSSubprimeMortgageCrisisonournationaleconomy?ThefirstmeasureIcanrecommendistoexpandourdomesticdemand.

71Citizensofourcountryshouldbeencouragedtoconsumewhatevertheycanratherthantoputmuchoftheirincomeintotheirsavingsaccountsinthebank,whichwillnodoubthelppromotethesteadygrowthofournationaleconomy.Thesecondmeasureistotakeadvantageofthisrareopportunitytospeedupthetransformationofandtechnicalinnovationsinoursmallenterprises,whichwillhelpthefurtherrationaldistributionofindustryinourcountry,andhelppromotetheupgradingandtransformationofourproducts.Thethirdmeasureistoexpandournationalinvestmentininfrastructureconstruction,whichwillsurelyhelptopromotethecomparativelyrapidgrowthofournationaleconomy.Lastbutnotleast,ourgovernmentshouldhavemoreenterprisessetupandencourageprivateenterprisestoexpandtheirinvestment,whichmaygreatlyhelppromotethereeemploymentofthelaid-offandfarmer-turnedworkers.Alltheabove-mentionedmeasuresbeingputintopractice,IamsurethatmostoftheimpactoftheUSSubprimeMortgageCrisisonournationaleconomywillbeeliminated.Withothermeasurestopromotethescientificdevelopmentofournationaleconomyadopted,andtheconceptofscientificdevelopmentputintopractice,ournationaleconomywilldevelopmoresteadilyandrapidly.2.OnHowtoCarryOuttheConceptofScientificDevelopmentWhatdocstheconceptofscientificdevelopmentmean?Whatarctheimplicationsoftheconceptofscientificdevelopment?Whatistheimportanceofcarryingitout?Whatcouldwcdotohelpcarryitout?Allthosequestionsneedansweringimmediately.Bytheconceptofscientificdevelopment,wemeanthreethings:firstly,themostimportantaspectoftheconceptistodevelopnationaleconomy;secondly,thecoreofitistosticktothepolicyofbasingthedevelopmentofeconomyonthefundamentalinterestsofthepeople:finally,thefundamentalrequirementofitistodevelopnationaleconomyinanall-roundcoordinativeandsustainableway.AHofthethreeareinterrelatedtoeachotherandmustbeorganicallyintegratedintoacoherentwhole.Ourpastexperiencehasprovedthatwhatdevelopingconceptswesticktowillhaveasignificanteffectonthefuturedevelopmentofourcountry.Then,howtocarryouttheconceptofscientificdevelopment?Firstofall.weshouldhaveagoodcommandoftheprofoundimplicationsoftheconcept,andaclearunderstandingofitsfundamentalrequirements.Stickingtobasingdevelopmentonthefundamentalinterestsofthepeopleaimsattherealizationoftheall-rounddevelopmentofpeople,seekingandpromotingdevelopmentinthefundamentalinterestsofthepeople,meetingtheever-increasingmaterialandculturalneedsofthepeople,reallysafeguardingthepeople'spolitical,economicandculturalbenefitsandrights,andmakingtheresultsofdevelopmentbenefitallthepeople.Todevelopinanall-roundwaymeanshavingtheeconomicconstructionasthecentre,andpromotingeconomic,politicalandculturalconstructioninanall-roundwaytorealizetheaimsofeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.Bydevelopinginacoordinativeway.wcmeanthatweshouldplantheruralandmunicipaldevelopmentasawhole,plantheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentasawhole,planthehumanandnaturalharmoniousdevelopmentasawhole,planthecoordinativedevelopmentofdifTerentregionsasawhole,andplanthedomesticandopening-to-the-worlddevelopmentasawholetopromotethecoordinationbetweenproductiveforcesandrelationsofproduction,economicbasisandsuperstructure,andthecoordinationamongthevariouslinksandaspectsofeconomic,politicalandculturalconstruction.Bysustainabledevelopment,wemeanpromotingtheharmonybetweenhumanbeingsandnaturetorealizethecoordinationbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandpopulation,resources,andenvironment,andstickingtothecivilizedlydevelopingpathleadingtodevelopingproduction,richlivesandgoodecologysoastoensuretheunceasingdevelopmentgenerationaftergeneration.Fromtheanalysisoftheimplicationsoftheconceptofscientificdevelopmentabove,itiseasyforustounderstandthatdevelopinginanall-round,coordinativeandsustainablewaybybasingourdevelopmentonthefundamentalinterestsofthepeopleisthetrendofsocialdevelopment.Inthefinalanalysis,weshouldattachthegreatestimportancetoandmakethegreatesteffortstopromote“development”.3.0ntheSupervisionandAdministrationofFoodSafetyDespitethedeclineinthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakecommoditiesandfoodsofpoorquality,problemsremainseriousinthemarket.ThemostnotoriouscaseinvolvedpoisonousmilkpowderinShijiazhuang.Tomaketheirrawmaterialmilkappeartocontainmoreprotein,someillegaldairymenaddedmelaminetotheirfreshinilk,asaresultofwhichquiteafewinfantsweremadetosufferfromthediseaseofkidneystoneafterhavingtheinilkpowderwithmelamineinit.Accidentssuchasthis,timeandagain,havebeenwarningusagainstthepoorsupervisionandadministrationofourfoodsafety.Frequentaccidentsinfoodqualityandtheirseriousconsequencescallforourimmediatestrengtheningthesupervisionofourfoodproduction,forwhichthegovernmentshouldbefirstresponsible.What'smore,monitoringinstitutionswithsufficienttestequipmentatalllevelsshouldbesetuptotakechargeofthetechnicalsupervisionoffoodproduction.F'inally,itisimportantandnecessarytodrasticallyincreasepenaltiesonthosewhoneglectfoodsafetystatutes.Thosethathavecausedseriousresultsorcommittedcrimesshouldbepunishedseverely.Ailthesemeasuresbeingadopted,wearesurethatthegMdqualityofourfoodstuffcanbeensuredandthehealthofourpeoplesafeguarded.Withtherapiddevelopmentofournationaleconomyandthesteadyimprovementofourlifestandard,bothourcountryandwearesuretohaveabrightfuture.4.JobApplication

72DearSir\Madam,[wasveryinterestedtoseeyouradvertisementforasecretaryintoday'sEveningPaper,andwouldliketobeconsideredforthepost.IwillgraduatefromtheShijiazhuangRailwayInstitutethisJulyandhavecompleteddiplomacoursesintheForeignLanguagesDepartment.Igainedvaluablenote-takingandtypingexperienceandI'vewrittenandpublishedafewarticlesbothinEnglishandChineseonthenewspapers.IalsoworkedasaninterpreterforseveralinternationalconferencesheldinBeijing.Lastyear,IwenttheChinaExportCommoditiesFairheldinGuangzhoutohelpourofficialstoholdtradetalkswithforeignbusinessmen.Havingconsideredallmypastworkexperiences,IthinkIamcompetentforthepostofsecretary.Iwouldverymuchwelcomethenewopportunitiesthatworkingforalargecompanysuchasyourswouldbring.Icansupplypersonalreferencesifyouneedthem,andarrangeforaninterviewatanytime.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.YoursfailthfullyPeterZhang5.AmbitionandRealityThemomentyoudecidestogotocollegeyoumaybefilledwithambitiousideasinyourmind:tobeascientist,anexpertofacertainfield,adoctororanartist.Ambitionisthemotivationthatdrivesyoutogoforwardtoapproachyoiirdreamsortoimproveyourpresentsituations.Thekeypointiswhatobjectyousetandhowfaryouputitfromyourreality.Thereisalwaysadistancebetweenyourobjectandreality.Whenitissettoohigh,thewaytoapproachitislongandhard.Youarelikelytogiveituponthewayorrackyourbrainsaboutfindinga“shortcut."Thereasonablewayistostartfromreality,andstudyallthepossibilitiesofsuccessofoneobject.Tryinwhateverwayyoucannowinsteadofwhateverwayyouwillbeableto.Ifyoufail,don'tgiveuptoosoon,butaskyourself࠷anIdoit?Whynot?”Therealityisthefirststeptobuildambitions.Littlebylittle,futureismadeaperfectrealityduetothestrongambitionforsuccessinyouryoungheartandyourhardwork.Ë7ÌÍNÎÏÐᔠÑcᦋ┯PErrorCorrection1.Sonicskyscrapersarenowbuiltwillhavebuilt-indevicestohelpABfiremeninrescuingpeoplefromtopfloor.D2.ThegasleakagebeganasearlierthanSaturdaynight,butthelocalgasABcompanydidn'tbothertocheckthesuspectedpipeimmediately.CD3.ThechildinsistedinhearingthesamestoryreadtohimeachnightbeforeABCDsleep.4.Havinghorrifiedbythesight,hetriedinvainloscreamforhelp.ABCDS.Thcapartmentisquitenice,thoughI,mhavingahardtimetogetusedtoit.ABCD6.Shehasbeenverykeenwithhermusicanddancing.Shemi.htt஺beABCamusicteacherorsomething.D7.Thelargepresentarousedthechild'sinterest.HekeptintryingtoguessABwhatitwasandcouldhardlywaittoopenit.CD8.YoumaybeinterestedinwhatpetseatandhowtheyfirstcametobeingCkeptbyman.

739.WilliamwasaboullogelonhisbicyclebeforeheheardasoundwhichABCmadehimpause.D10.ThereseemsnodoubtiftheclimateDlavsapartindeterminingwhatABCDkindofpeopleweare.11.1wasnotconsciousthat1hadcutmvsclfwhenIsawthebloodaloverABCDmyhand.12.1nthelast500years,nothingaboutpeoplehaschangedasmanyaswhatABCDtheyeat.13.ThcprincipalreasonIwantyoutostayisbecauseIdon,twanttoleaveABthehousecmplvwhileIamawav.CD14.HobbycanhesomethingwhichpeopleiearnaboutthemselvesoraboutABCDtheworld.15.QfcoursetheycouldhavedonethehomeworkwithoutyourhelpiftheyABClistenedtotheinstructor'sexplanation.D16.It'snousetowritetohimashecan'tread.TheonlythingtodoABistogoandseehim.CD17.Thepresidentofthecompanysaiddefiniteh'thatanyonethatwantedtoABCcouldselltheirsharestothecompanyatanytime.D18.Undersuchcircumstancestherecan'theabettersolutionthanoneyouABChavesuggested.D19.1hopetliat1haveconvincedyouthatEllenisbetterorasgoodasanஹ,ABCDofthesuccessfulcandidateofthepast.20.NosoonerthedoorhadoDonedthanthenurseorderedusI஺closeit.ABCDÓÔÕ᪀PVocabularyandStructure1.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______chemist's.A.eachB.someC.certainD.any2.Youcannotbe_______carefulwhenyoudriveacar.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough3.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal_______forlivingexpenses.A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable4.Everymaninthecountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______thecolorofhisskin.A.withtheexceptionofB.inthelightofC.byvirtueofD.regardlessof5.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull__.A.capacityB.strengthC.lengthD.possibility

746.Ihatepeoplewho_____theendofafilmthatyouhavenotseenbefore.A.revealB.rewriteC.reviseD.reserve7.HeiswatchingTV?Heis____tobecleaninghisroom.A.knownB.supposedC.regardedD.considered8.Theoldcoupledecidedto____aboyandagirlthoughtheyalreadyhadthreechildren.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt9.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto____betterunderstandingbetweenthetwonations.A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase10.Thenewspaperdidn,tmentionthe__ofthedamagecausedbythefire.A.rangeB.levelC.extentD.quantity11.Thesoldierwas____ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished12.Hadheworkedhard,he__theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.wouldhavegotthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.couldgetthrough13.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances____totakemake-uptests.A.arefreshmenpermittedB.permittedarefreshmenC.freshmenarepermittedD.arepermittedfreshmen14.1hadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes___Iheardvoices.A.asB.whenC.afterD.while15.Itseemsoil__fromthispipeforsometime.WeMlhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking16.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney___tofundtheproject.A.becollectedB.mustbecollectedC.iscollectedD.canbecollected17.Thepressure_____causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrains.A.tocompeteB.competingC.tobecompetedD.havingcompeted18.Yourhairwants.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut19.Asteachersweshouldconcernourselveswithwhatissaid,notwhatwethink___.A.oughttobesaidB.mustsayC.havetobesaidD.needtosay20.Onceenvironmentaldamage__,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone21.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,____agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.A.asforB.inviewofC.incaseofD.suchas22.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire___him.A.ofB.fromC.toD.for23.Themerefact___mostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why24.Johnseemsaniceperson.___,Idon'ttrusthim.A.EventhoughB.EvensoC.ThereforeD.Though25.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTim____tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.beassignedC.willbeassignedD.hasbeenassigned26.,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.A.OtherthingsbeingequalB.WereotherthingsequalC.TobeequaltootherthingsB.Otherthingstoequal27.___thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite28.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate____by20%.A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose29.By1929,MickeyMousewasaspopular___childrenasCoca-cola.A.forB.inC.toD.with

7530.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad_,thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.asindividual31.Thisboxistooheavy,___givemeahand?A.wouldyoumindB.wouldyoupleaseC.willyouliketoD.willyoupleaseto32.__heworkshard,Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.SofarasD.Solongas33.Peopleappreciate____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.havingworked34.Livinginthecentral/Australiandeserthasitsproblems,____obtainingwaterisnottheleast.A.forwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich35.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman___anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed36.A___tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution37.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we____contactingtheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A.setaboutB.setdownC.setoutD.setup38.____theirdifferences,thecoupleweredevelopinganobviousandgenuineaffectionforeachother.A.ButforB.ForallC.AboveallD.Exceptfor39.Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas__.toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.A.expendingB.offeringC.costingD.charging40.Sincethematterwasextremely_____,wedealtwithitimmediately.A.toughB.tenseC.urgentD.instantÊ×ᑖØὃÙᫀPᦋ┯P1.A2.A3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.D9.B10.D1LC12.D13.B14.C15.D16.A17.D18.B19.B20.BÓÔÕ᪀UD2.C3.B4.D5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B10.All.C12.B13.A14.B15.D16.A17.A18.C19.A20.D21.D22.A23.C24.B25.B26.A27.B28.D29.D30.C31.B32.D33.C34.C35.A36.D37.A38.B39.D40.CᑏiᦻEnergyResourcesChinaisrichinvariousenergyresources.Coalandpetroleum,forinstance,aretwomajorones.Theyareessentialindevelopingthecountry'sindustry,scienceandtechnology.Chinahasdoneagreatdealinthepastfewdecadestoraisetheoutputofcoalandpetroleum.Theseenergyresourcesarebeinguseduprapidly,however.Withthebuildingoffourmodernizations,newindustrialandscienceprojectsarespringinguplikebambooshootsafteraspringrain.Theyareallenormousconsumersofenergj1resources.Besides,therehasbeengreatwasteinusingtheseresources.Toavoidenergycrisis,inthefuture,thegovernmentmusttakemeasures.First,itshouldletthepeopleknow,througheducation,theimportanceofsavingenergy,geothermalenergyandsoon.Wehavereasonstobeoptimisticinthisrespect.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhenwcplaygames,wctrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,moneyandsoforth.Wecansay.tosomeextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wcoftenfindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Thinkofafootballgame.Eachteamiscompetingwiththeotherteam,buteachmemberoftheteamiscooperatingwithhisorherteammates.Inmostcases,wecan,thavecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thustheyareequallyimportant.Whilewcarcadvocatingcompetition,wccannotforgetcooperation.Nothingistobecarriedtoextremes.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstofailures.Onlycompetitiontogethercooperationhelpsusagreatdealinobtainingourgoalandsatisfyingourneeds,especiallyinmodernizingourcountry.TheWaytoSuccessEveryonetriestoachievesuccessinhiscareer,butsomeonefinallyattainshiswhiletheotherfails.Why?Thesuccessfulonecontinueshiscausetotheendthroughlongperiodofhardwork,butthefailureoneiseasilydisappointedandstopshalfway.

76Strongwill,perseveranceanddiligencearethethreeessentialsofsuccess.Amanofstrongwillandperseverancealwayshasaninflexiblespirit.Hestickstohiscausenomatterhowtoughitmightbe.Dr.SunVatscnwassuchaman.Manyofhisattemptsfailed,butheheldtohispurposewithfirmnessandatlasthesucceeded.Diligencemeanssteadinessinone'sworkandstudy.Marxoftenworked15hoursaday.Lifeisshortandwehavetoomuchtodo.Withoutdiligencenoonecanachieveanything.Ibelievethatwherethereisawillthereisawayandthatsuccessbelongstowhoevercanputupwithlongyearsofpatienttoilandconstanteffort.Thisisthewaytosuccess.Women'sLiberationWomenstillhavelongwaytogotobeequalwithmen.Forthousandsofyears,womenhavebeenlookeddownuponandtheirworkcentersoncookingandtakingcareoftheirchildrenandhusbands.Kitcheniswheretheybelong.Theydothewashing,thecookingandthewashingup.Certainattitudeswomenheldtowardlifepreventwomenfromseekingforthemselvesliberationandequalitywithmen.Someofthemrestcontentinservingthefamily.Sometendtobedependentonthemaninthefamily.Someofmyschoolmatesdreamofgoingabroadbymarryingarichmanabroad.Indoingsotheyplacetheirfateintothehandofmen.1believewomen'sliberationliesinthehandofwomenthemselves.Byself-cducationcombinedwithse^confidenccandsclf-respcct,womencouldachieveasevengreaterthanmenintheirlines,thusbecomingequalwithmeninsteadofbeingtheinferiorofmen.EnvironmentalProtectionTodaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreimportant.Everyday,everyhour,theair,forests,soil,oceansandfreshwaterarebecomingdirtierandarethreateningourexistence.Therearetwomaincauses-theexcessiveuseofnaturalresourcesandmassivedischargeofpollutedwasteinthecourseofproduction.Manhasmadegreatprogressinenvironmentalprotection.Scientistsaretryingtodevelopcleanerenginesforautomobiles.Governmentsofmanycountrieshaveestablishedlawstoprotectthenaturalresourcesandtostoptheenvironmentalprotection.Moreandpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofitandaredoingwhattheycantoprotectoursurroundings.Stillmoremeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.Peopleshouldbefurthertousemodernmethodstoprotectenvironmentandlearntorecycleournaturalresources.Thegovernmentofallcountriesshouldtakestiffmeasurestofightagainstpollutionbecauseprotectingtheenvironmentisnotonlyprotectingourhomebutalsothecivilizationofcommunityaswell.AbilityandGoodlooksOldpeopleusuallytelltheyoung:"Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance'',meaningabilityismoreimportantthanappearance.Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantbutnotatallgood-lookingpeople.Inthefilm“Mozart”,anoperasinger,reiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsme”.Forher,thepreferenceshowsone'staste.However,nowadays,withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingmuchemphasisonthelooks,theappearanceofthejob-applicants,alotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanabilitybecausemanybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,becauseitdemonstratesone'sownself-cultivation.Itbespeakstheeffortsandthegloryofacquiringthroughone'shardworkwhereasgoodlooksbespeaksnostruggleoftheindividual.Goodlooksispleasant,butifwehavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'llchooseabilitybecauseitreallyshowssomethingofmyownself.AdvantagesofaJobInterviewNow,whenapersonisbuntingforajob,therewillalwaysbeajobinterviewandIthinkthejobinterviewhasalotofadvantages.Theinterviewerandtheintervieweecanknowabouteachotherfromit.First,theinterviewercantellsomethingaboutthejobtotheintervieweesuchassalary,theworkconditionsandsomethingelsethatisrelevanttothejob.Thentheintervieweecandecidewhetherthejobisreallysuitableforhim.Second,Ithinkthejobinterviewisagoodchancefortheintervieweetoshowhiscapabilityandknowledgebyexpressinghimselftotheinterviewer.Hecanalsoshowbothhisabilityandconfidence.Thentheinterviewercanfigureoutwhetherheistherightpersonforthejob.Inaword,Ithinktheinterviewwilldogoodtoboththeinterviewerandtheinterviewee.Byaninterviewtheinterviewercanfindasuitablepersonifbothofthemmakethebestofthejobinterview.MyIdealJobIhavelongcherishedadream.Sincemychildhood,1havegotaspecialinterestinallthebooksaboutgeographyandadventure.EachtimeIreadthem,Ienviedtheheroandheroineverymuch.ThenImadeupmymindthatonedayiworldbejustlikethem-togoaroundtheworld.But.howcouldIrealizeit?Nowitseemsthebestwayistobeatouristguidewhocanhavesomanychancestomakefreetripstoalmostanywhereintheworld.Howexcellentitwouldbetoseeallthebeautifulscenesallovertheworld-thevastprairieinAfrica,thethicktropicalforestsinAmerica,thecrystalworldinAntarctic,andsomanyothermarvelousplaces!And,howinteresting

77woulditbetoseepeopleofdifferentcolors,tolearntheirnativelanguages,toknowtheircustomsandhabits,andtolistentotheirfolkmusic,too!Ifonly1couldgetmyidealjoboneday.IshouldsaywithcontentwhenIendmyday,44Whatawonderfullife1havelived”.Self-confidenceSelf-confidencereferstothefirmbeliefinone'scapabilitytodosomethingwell.Inmanycases,sclf-confidcncciscrucialtoone'ssuccessbecauseitontheoneliandprovidesasolidpsychologicalgroundforone'sworkandontheotherhand,itisbasedonanevaluationofone'sunderstandingofacertainkindofknowledgedonebyoneself.Self-confidenceisanimportantpsychologicalfactorinourwork.Wccansafelydrawtheconclusionthatbeingthesamekindofwork,aself-confidentpersonwillfindtheworkmucheasierandmoreinterestingthanonethatholdsagloomyviewonone'sownability.Similarly,whenfacingapatient,thedoctorwhoisquiteconfidentofhisdiagnosisismorelikelytogivemuchcomforttothepatientandthereforeachievesamoresatisfyingresultthanadoctorwhoisn'tbecausethese^confidenceofadoctorgreatlyinfluenceshispatient'smood.However,weshouldn'tconfuseself-conndencewithconceit.Theformerisbasedonathoroughunderstandingofknowledgeonehasacquiredwhereasthelatterisn,t.Conceitmaymakepeoplesucceedtemporarily,butthatwon'tlast;nevertheless,self-confidenceisforeverahelp,astimulustoone,ssuccess.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesNowadaysinthesociety,thereareenormousfakeproducts.Whenyougotothesupermarket,youmaybuysomefakefoodcommodities.Whenyougotothechemist,s,youmaybuysomefakemedicine.Thedeeprootofthisphenomenonliesinone'sgreedformoney.Inordertogetalargeamountofmoneyinashorttime,theytryeverymeanstoproducefakecommodities,withoutanyregardforotherpeople'sbenefitandhealth.Fakecommoditiescandogreatharmtobothconsumersandsociety.Forexample,whenapersonboughtfakemedicine,itwasuselessincuringhisdiseaseandreallyawasteofmoney.Sometimesfakemedicinecanevencausedeath.Fakecommoditiesareusuallysoldinalowprice.Itcausesunfaircompetitioninthemarketeconomyandputsthewholesocietyindisorder.ProbableTitles:1.OnHowtoEliminatetheImpactoftheUSSubprimeMortgageCrisisonOurNationalEconomy2.OnHowtoCarryOuttheConceptofScientificDevelopment3.OntheSupervisionandAdministrationofFoodSafety4.JobApplication5..AmbitionandRealityl.OnHowtoEliminatetheImpactoftheUSSubprimeMortgageCrisisonOurNationalEconomySincetheworld'seconomytodayhasalreadybeenglobalizedtoacertainextent,theUSSubprimeMortgageCrisishasimpactednotonlytheUSnationaleconomyitseirbutalsoournationaleconomy.OwingtotheWesternfinancialcrisisresultingfromtheUSSubprimeMortgageCrisis,theexportsofourcountryhavedeclinedsharply,asaresultofwhichquiteafewofourexport-orientedenterpriseshavegonebankrupt,andmanyworkershavebeenlaidoff.Facedwithsuchaseriouseconomicsituationbothathomeandabroad,whatcouldwedotoeliminatetheimpactoftheUSSubprimeMortgageCrisisonournationaleconomy?ThefirstmeasureIcanrecommendistoexpandourdomesticdemand.Citizensofourcountryshouldbeencouragedtoconsumewhatevertheycanratherthantoputmuchoftheirincomeintotheirsavingsaccountsinthebank,whichwillnodoubthelppromotethesteadygrowthofournationaleconomy.Thesecondmeasureistotakeadvantageofthisrareopportunitytospeedupthetransformationofandtechnicalinnovationsinoursmallenterprises,whichwillhelpthefurtherrationaldistributionofindustryinourcountry,andhelppromotetheupgradingandtransformationofourproducts.Thethirdmeasureistoexpandournationalinvestmentininfrastructureconstruction,whichwillsurelyhelptopromotethecomparativelyrapidgrowthofournationaleconomy.Lastbutnotleast,ourgovernmentshouldhavemoreenterprisessetupandencourageprivateenterprisestoexpandtheirinvestment,whichmaygreatlyhelppromotethereeemploymentofthelaid-offandfarmer-turnedworkers.Alltheabove-mentionedmeasuresbeingputintopractice,IamsurethatmostoftheimpactoftheUSSubprimeMortgageCrisisonournationaleconomywillbeeliminated.Withothermeasurestopromotethescientificdevelopmentofournationaleconomyadopted,andtheconceptofscientificdevelopmentputintopractice,ournationaleconomywilldevelopmoresteadilyandrapidly.2.OnHowtoCarryOuttheConceptofScientificDevelopmentWhatdoestheconceptofscientificdevelopmentmean?Whataretheimplicationsoftheconceptofscientificdevelopment?Whatistheimportanceofcarryingitout?Whatcouldwcdotohelpcarryitout?Allthosequestionsneedansweringimmediately.Bytheconceptofscientificdevelopment,wemeanthreethings:firstly,themostimportantaspectoftheconceptistodevelopnationaleconomy;secondly,thecoreofitistosticktothepolicyofbasingthedevelopmentofeconomyonthefundamentalinterestsofthepeople;finally,thefundamentalrequirementofitistodevelopnationaleconomyinanall-roundcoordinativcand

78sustainableway.AHofthethreeareinterrelatedtoeachotherandmustbeorganicallyintegratedintoacoherentwhole.Ourpastexperiencehasprovedthatwhatdevelopingconceptswcsticktowillhaveasignificanteffectonthefuturedevelopmentofourcountry.Then,howtocarryouttheconceptofscientificdevelopment?Firstofall,weshouldhaveagoodcommandoftheprofoundimplicationsoftheconcept,andaclearunderstandingofitsfundamentalrequirements.Stickingtobasingdevelopmentonthefundamentalinterestsofthepeopleaimsattherealizationoftheall-rounddevelopmentofpeople,seekingandpromotingdevelopmentinthefundamentalinterestsofthepeople,meetingtheever-increasingmaterialandculturalneedsofthepeople,reallysafeguardingthepeople'spolitical,economicandculturalbenefitsandrights,andmakingtheresultsofdevelopmentbenefitalthepeople.Todevelopinanall-roundwaymeanshavingtheeconomicconstructionasthecentre,andpromotingeconomic,politicalandculturalconstructioninanall-roundwaytorealizetheaimsofeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.Bydevelopinginacoordinativeway»wemeanthatweshouldplantheruralandmunicipaldevelopmentasawhole,plantheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentasawhole,planthehumanandnaturalharmoniousdevelopmentasawhole,planthecoordinativedevelopmentofdifTerentregionsasawhole,andplanthedomesticandopening-to-the-worlddevelopmentasawholetopromotethecoordinationbetweenproductiveforcesandrelationsofproduction,economicbasisandsuperstructure,andthecoordinationamongthevariouslinksandaspectsofeconomic,politicalandculturalconstruction.Bysustainabledevelopment,wemeanpromotingtheharmonybetweenhumanbeingsandnaturetorealizethecMrdinationbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandpopulation,resources,andenvironment,andstickingtothecivilizcdlydevelopingpathleadingtodevelopingproduction,richlivesandgoodecologysoastoensuretheunceasingdevelopmentgenerationaftergeneration.Fromtheanalysisoftheimplicationsoftheconceptofscientificdevelopmentabove,itiseasyforustounderstandthatdevelopinginanall-round,coordinativeandsustainablewaybybasingourdevelopmentonthefundamentalinterestsofthepeopleisthetrendofsocialdevelopment.Inthefinalanalysis,weshouldattachthegreatestimportancetoandmakethegreatesteffortstopromote''development”.3.0ntheSupervisionandAdministrationofFoodSafetyDespitethedeclineinthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakecommoditiesandfoodsofpoorquality,problemsremainseriousinthemarket.ThemostnotoriouscaseinvolvedpoisonousmilkpowderinShijiazhuang.Tomaketheirrawmaterialmilkappeartocontainmoreprotein,someillegaldairymenaddedmelaminetotheirfreshmilk,asaresultofwhichquiteafewinfantsweremadetosufferfromthediseaseofkidneystoneafterhavingthemilkpowderwithmelamineinit.Accidentssuchasthis,timeandagain,havebeenwarningusagainstthepoorsupervisionandadministrationofourfoodsafety.Frequentaccidentsinfoodqualityandtheirseriousconsequencescallforourimmediatestrengtheningthesupervisionofourfoodproduction,forwhichthegovernmentshouldbefirstresponsible.What'smore,monitoringinstitutionswithsufficienttestequipmentatalllevelsshouldbesetuptotakechargeofthetechnicalsupervisionoffoodproduction.Finally,itisimportantandnecessarytodrasticallyincreasepenaltiesonthosewhoneglectfoodsafetystatutes.Thosethathavecausedseriousresultsorcommittedcrimesshouldbepunishedseverely.Allthesemeasuresbeingadopted,wearesurethatthegoodqualityofourfoodstuffcanbeensuredandthehealthofourpeoplesafeguarded.Withtherapiddevelopmentofournationaleconomyandthesteadyimprovementofourlifestandard,bothourcountryandwearesuretohaveabrightfuture.4.JobApplicationDearSir\Madam.Iwasveryinterestedtoseeyouradvertisementforasecretaryintoday'sEveningPaper,andwouldliketobeconsideredforthepost.1willgraduatefromtheShijiazhuangRailwayInstitutethisJulyandhavecompleteddiplomacoursesintheForeignLanguagesDepartment.Igainedvaluablenote-takingandtypingexperienceandI'vewrittenandpublishedafewarticlesbothinEnglishandChineseonthenewspapers.IalsoworkedasaninterpreterforseveralinternationalconferencesheldinBeijing.Lastyear,IwenttheChinaExportCommoditiesFairheldinGuangzhoutohelpourofficialstoholdtradetalkswithforeignbusinessmen.Havingconsideredallmypastworkexperiences,IthinkIamcompetentforthepostofsecretary.Iwouldverymuchwelcomethenewopportunitiesthatworkingforalargecompanysuchasyourswouldbring.1cansupplypersonalreferencesifyouneedthem,andarrangeforaninterviewatanytime.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.YoursfailthfullyPeterZhang5.AmbitionandRealityThemomentyoudecidestogotocollegeyoumaybefilledwithambitiousideasinyourmind:tobeascientist,anexpertofacertainfield,adoctororanartist.Ambitionisthemotivationthatdrivesyoutogoforwardtoapproachyourdreamsortoimproveyourpresentsituations.

79Thekeypointiswhatobjectyousetandhowfaryouputitfromyourreality.Thereisalwaysadistancebetweenyourobjectandreality.Whenitissettoohigh,thewaytoapproachitislongandhard.Youarelikelytogiveituponthewayorrackyourbrainsaboutfindinga“shortcut.',Thereasonablewayistostartfromreality,andstudyal)thepossibilitiesofsuccessofoneobject.Tryinwhateverwayyoucannowinsteadofwhateverwayyouwillbeableto.Ifyoufail,don”giveuptoosoon,butaskyourself”CanIdoit?Whynot?”Therealityisthefirststeptobuildambitions.Littlebylittle,futureismadeaperfectrealityduetothestrongambitionforsuccessinyouryoungheartandyourhardwork.