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1、1.单词辨音解题技巧单词辨音常见方法:分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异,因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标,而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音,从而正确拼读出每一个单词。正确做好单词辨音,最重要的是先理清题意,辨清是哪一种类型,然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。简而言之,弄清考查题意和范围,是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。试解几题,以加深印象。首先需要记清楚几个元音字母在开音节与闭音节中的读音:a:在重读开音节中:place,datum,fate,hate,late,gate,mate,name;但:m
2、anual,strategy;在重读闭音节中:phantom,fat,daddy,lamb,hat,mad,sadly,happy;fall,mall,small,hall,halt;(在ss,st,sk,sp,th,f,n的前面时)class,glass,grass,fast,mast,castle,fasten,task,mask,ask,grasp,plant,eggplant,after,afternoon,path,bath;在非重读音节中:palace,village,cabbage,luggage,baggage,langua
3、ge,character,characteristic,message;fatigue,placebo,data,drama,sofa,mama,malaria,material;但:massage其它情况:(在nthsss前)advance,fast,forecast,grass,glass,arithmetic,grassland;paragraph,parallel,parachute;(在wwh后):water,Waterloo,waterway;squad,watch,wash,what,whatever,whatsoev
4、er;Mary,parent;area;many,any,anything,anybody,anyone;e:在重读开音节中:precede,frequent,frequency,sequence,strategic;在重读闭音节中:strength,lengthen,length,tend,trend,mend,pretend,quench,question,suggestion;在非重读音节中:bullet,bulletin,toilet;strategy,frequent,consequent,frequency,fallen,tak
5、en,token;其它情况:forecast,place,date,fate,cite,site;i:在重读开音节中:pity,figure,city;giant,tiger,pilot,die,lie,pile,rifle,five,hibernate;fatigue,unique,technique,antique;在重读闭音节中:(在ghd前)fighter,fright,high,might,slight,sight,knight;mind,find,kind,grind,wind,bind;hit,issue,illustra
6、te,bit,wind,gift,until,mill,little,fifteen,pick,permit,submit;在非重读音节中:summit,seminary(温床),turnip;devil,pencil,possible,impossible,capability,ability;其它情况:radii,hi-fi(高保真度的);clinic;climbu:在重读开音节中:future,mule(骡子),mutual,music;solute,solution,pollute,pollution,parachute,absol
7、ute;在重读闭音节中:multiple,truck,but,hut,nut,fuck,cut,muddy;在非重读音节中:illustrate,illustration,status,datum;peanut;manufacture;parachute;其它情况:datum,triumph;butt(顶撞),butch(平头的),butcher(屠夫)o:在重读开音节中:foe,toe,hole,poke,go,dose;shoe,do;但:does;phenomenon;在重读闭音节中:forgot,fog,dot,fox,lots,s
8、often;don't,won't;在非重读音节中:phenomenon,potato,tomato,obtain,observe,solute,solution,absolut