湖南省郴州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版无答案

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郴州市2021年高二下学期教学质量监测试卷英语试题注意事项：1.试卷分听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟，满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的指定位置上，并认真核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目。3.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whyisthewomannervous?A.Shedidn’tstudyforhertest.B.Shedidn’tgetagoodgrade.C.Shedoesn’tknowhergrade.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Fixsomething.B.Opensomething.C.Washsomething3.Whowilltakecareofthedog?A.Peter.B.Dave.C.Matt.4.WhatdothespeakershavetodoeveryMonday?A.Cleanthelab.B.Interviewstudents.C.Workontheirpaperwork.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

1A.Jason’sfuture.B.TheiropinionsofJason.C.TheeducationJasonreceived.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$115.B.$120.C.$150.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whattypeofjobdoesthemanwant?A.Ajobinaschool.B.Ajobinabank.C.Ajobinastore.9.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Togivelongeranswers.B.Toneversayyourweaknesses.C.Topayattentiontohisappearance.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.TeacherandstudentC.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesagreenbuildingreferto?A.Abuildingwithagreencolor.B.Abuildingusingfewermaterials.C.Anenvironmentally-friendlybuilding.12.Howcanagreenbuildingbebuiltaccordingtotheman?A.Bymakingfulluseofsolarenergy.B.Byallowingpeopletoreusewaste.C.Bydesigningspecialwalls13.Whyaren’ttheremanygreenbuildingsthesedays?

2A.Theyusewaterenergy.B.Theycostmoremoney.C.Theyneedmuchelectricity听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?A.Atanadcompany.B.Atatelevisionstudio.C.Atacomputercompany.15.Whatisdifferentaboutthewoman’snewposition?A.Shewilltravelmorenow.B.Shewillmanageherownteam.C.Shewillmakemoremoneynow.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.Sheisveryrich.B.Sheisagoodleader.C.Sheisahardworker.17.Whenwillthewomanstarthernewposition?A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whereweresomeoftheearliestpotsfound?A.Inacave.B.Onafarm.C.Inariver.19.WhatdoMajiayaomostlylooklike？A.Thickanddark.B.Orangeandblack.C.Smallandcolorful.20.Whenwerethefirstexamplesofwhiteandbluechinafirstmade?A.Abouttwentythousandyearsago.B.Aboutfivethousandyearsago.C.Abouttwothousandyearsago.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AToysandGamesforKidsMs.MonopolyHasbrolaunchedanewversionofthisgameinanattempttosolvethegenderpaygap.Femaleplayersstartthegamewith$1,900inMonopolyMoneyandmaleswith$1,500.Thegapcontinueseverytimeaplayerpasses

3withwomencollecting$240andmen$200.Itremainspossiblethataboywinsthegame.Onsalefor$19.99andavailableatmajorretailers(零售商).BarbiedollsthatuseawheelchairThissummerBarbieexpandedisfashionlinetoshowcasedollsinawheelchairwitharemovableprostheticleg(假肢),“Wecanstarttheconversationaroundphysicaldisabilitiesbyincludingthemintoourfashiondollline.”thecreatorMattelsaid.Onsaleforonly$19.99andavailableonAmazon.ThedollsinspiredbychildrenwithdisabilitiesLottieDoll,anIrishcompany,offersahostofdollsthathighlightdiversity,includingtheMiadoll,awildlifephotographerthatwearsahearingaid,andtheSineaddoll,theworld’sfirstdollwithdwarfism(侏儒症).TheMiadollis$25.TheSineaddollis$20.AllcanbefoundonAmazon.PlasticArmyWomenA6-year-oldgirlwantedtoplaywithfemaleplasticsoldiers.Shegotherwish,whenaPennsylvaniancompanyBMCToyspromisedtomakePlasticAmyWomen.Whencompleted,apackof24figurines(小塑像)willincludesixdifferentposesandshouldbeavailableonthecompany’websiteandonAmazon.Thepriceofthissetofdollsispresetat$12.29.1.WhatdidHasbroupdatethegameMs.Monopolyfor?A.Toattractmorefemaleplayers.B.Toraisethegame’sdifficultlevel.C.Tosolvethegenderpaygap.D.Tomakewomenwinthegamemore.2.WhatdoBarbiedollsandtheSineaddollhaveincommon?A.Theywerebothinspiredbyaspecialkid.B.Theybothincludeaspecialgroupofpeopleinthedesign.C.Theywerebothmadebythesamecompany.D.Theybothenjoyedpopularityonthemarket.3.What’sspecialaboutPlasticArmyWomenaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhaveanexactprice.B.Theyarefitforelderchildren.C.Theyweremadebyayounggirl.D.Theyhaven’tcomeintothemarket.BThecityofRichmondannouncedthatRoscoeBurnemswouldbecomethecity’sfirstpoetlaureate(

4桂冠诗人),apoetrecognizedforachievementsinpoetry.Duringhistwo-yeartermasapoetlaureate,Burnemsisresponsibleforbeingapoetryadvocatebyprovidingaccesstopoetrythroughoutthecityandofferingopportunitiestousethepowerofwordstohealwounds,openheartsandminds,andbringpeopleclosertogether.Hehasthefreedomtocreateanddevelophisownprojectsduringhistermandwillreceivea$4,000annualbonus.Burnems’loveofpoetrybeganataanearlyagewhenhewasstrugglingagainstdepression.HisEnglishteacherrecommendedhimtoreadpoetry,whichlaterbroughthimapeacefulmentalstateandhelpedhimrecoverfromdepression.Hesoondecidedthatpoetrywassomethinghewouldrunafterforhislifetime.“Peoplegravitatetopoetrybecausetheycanfindthemselvesinthepoems,”hesays.“Itallowsreaderstofeeltheemotionalpartofourexperiences.”Hesayspoetryisagreatplatformtodiscussmentalhealth-depressionandtheemotionalstressesthatcomewithdailylife.Relievingthosestressesiscentraltosomeoftheworkhedoeswithyoungpeople.Lastyear,Burnemsstartedayouthpoetryproducingcompetitionforlocalhighschoolstudents.Burnemssayshelovesandsupportsdifferenttypesofart,andhisnextmoveistoexplorepoetrythroughcooperationacrossmedia.Richmond’spaintingsonthewallareagoodexample.Hesays,“Richmondisgettingknownforthesebeautifulpaintingsondisplayacrossthecity,andIwanttoaddaliterarycomponenttothat.”4.WhatisBurnems’responsibilityasapoetlaureate?A.Spreadingthepowerofpoetry.B.Bringingpoetryloverstogether.C.Creatingmoregoodpoems.D.Developinghisownprojects.5.WhydidBurnemshavegreataffectionforpoetry?A.Poetrymadehimmoreconfident.B.Poetryhelpedhimgothroughatoughtime.C.HewasinfluencedbyhisEnglishteacher.D.Heviewedwritingpoemsasalifelongcareer.6Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gravitateto”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Befamiliarwith.B.Takepridein.C.Beattractedby.D.Breakawayfrom.7.WhatisBurnems’splaninthenearfuture?A.Toshifthisfocustopaintings.B.Tocombinepoetrywithotherarts.C.Toholdmorepoetrycompetitions.D.Tohelpyouthwithmentalproblems.C

5Asanewageofgeneticresearchdrawsnear,soon,wemaybeabletochoosethehaircolorbuildtheIQofourkids.Shouldwechangeembryos(胚胎)toimproveintelligenceorphysicalcharacteristics?Abeautyeditorbelievesitwillbedifficulttostopthedemandfor“designerbabies”oncethetechnologyisinplace.“Oncegeneticscientistscanchangeembryostoproducemorebeautifulchildren,therewillbeconsumerdemand,”shesays.Sheacknowledgesthatfashionmagazinesmaybepartlyresponsibleforfuelingthisdiscontentwithacertainkindofappearance,butclaimsonecannotblamethemediaaloneifpeoplebelieveabitofplasticsurgerywillchangetheirlives.“Likeitornot,”sheargues,“weknowthattheprettyrotsthepart.”Well-knownplasticsurgeonsagreewiththisview.“Peoplearelookingforrespectandself-confidenceinadog-eat-dogworldthatmeasuresusbyourappearance,”onespecialistclaims.“Iunderstandtheiranxietyandofferasolution—cosmeticenhancement(整容美化).Thenextlogicalstepisgeneticenhancement,whichwouldgivetheunbornchildwithsimilarphysicaladvantages.”Somephilosophersalsoapproveofgeneticintervention(介入).Asoneofthemputit,“Whatparentdoesn’twishforabeautiful,healthybaby?Whyisitmorallyunacceptabletousetechnologytorealizethatdream?Moreover,achilddesignedtohavehighintelligenceorsportingabilitywouldhardlyhavereasonsforcomplaint.”However,manypeoplearedeeplydisturbedbytheideaofembryoenhancement.Somefearitwillleadtoareductioningeneticdifferences,resultinginalackoftolerancefordiversityanddisability.“AndwhoistosaythatthisfuturegenerationofBarbieswillbecontent?”asksthebeautyeditor.Inherexperience,peoplewhopursuephysicalperfectionthroughplasticsurgeryaren’tnecessarilysatisfied.Theymaysufferunwantedsideeffects-insecurityandincreasingdissatisfactionwiththeirself-image.Whatifthegeneeditedkid,ortheirparents,weretofeelsimilarlydissatisfied?8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisview”inParagraph3referto?A.Peopleareoftenjudgedbytheirlooks.B.Cosmeticsurgeryreducespeople’slives.C.Themediamakepeopleworryabouttheirlooks.D.Peopleprefergeneticenhancementtoplasticsurgery.9.Whatistheattitudeofthephilosophertowardsgeneticenhancement?A.WorriedB.Disapproving.C.Agreeable.D.Cautious.10.Asforgeneticenhancement,whatisthebeautyeditorconcernedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Thosewhoreceiveitmaynotliketheresults.B.ItwillmakefuturegenerationslooklikeBarbies.C.Themoneyitrequiresshouldbespentongeneralmedicalcare.

6D.Itwillraisethestandardsofphysicalbeautytounattainablelevels.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofgeneticenhancement.B.Thedevelopmentofgeneticenhancement.C.Thepromisingfutureofgeneticenhancement.D.People’sdifferentopinionsongeneticenhancement.DTwodaysaftereighte-sports(电子竞技)gameswereofficiallyannouncedtobeincludedinthe19thAsianGames,China’sEdwardGaming(EDG)teamearneditsfirstLeagueofLegendsWordChampionshiptitlewitha3-2winoverSouthKoreainatoughbattleonNovember7thimmediatelydrawingcheersfrompeoplearoundthecountry.Thetopic“EDGwins”hadbeenviewedmorethan2.63billiontimesonSinaWeibo,rankingthetoptrendingtopicforalongtime.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenappearing,ofwhiche-sportsarethemostpopular.Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsgobeyondthebarriersoflanguageandareunderstandablearoundtheworld.E-sportsmostlyappealtothoseintheirearly20s,asshownbythecarnivalofcollegestudents.ThatinturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenyoungChinesepeopleandtheircounterparts(对应的人)aroundtheworld.Moreimportantly,thee-sportsindustryissustainableinspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.In2020alone,thesalesofthedomestice-sportsindustryreached278.69billionyuan,andinvolved280,000companieswhichinturncreatedover10millionjobs.Accordingtoamediareport,nearly95percentofgraduatesfrome-sportsmajorsattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainNanjing,succeededinfindingajobaftergraduationthisyear,with62percentofthemdevotedtothee-sportsindustry,includingvideogameclubs,gamedesigncompaniesandgamecompetitionoperationcompanies.Theinclusionofe-sportsinmajorsportingeventshasbeenamuch-discussedtopicinrecentyears.WithmoreChinesegamingclubsandteamsemerging(出现),theindustryisexpectedtofurtherprosperandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.12.WhatdidpeopleonChinesesocialmediacheerfor?A.Eighte-sportswouldbeincludedinAsianGames.B.China’se-sportsindustrywasrecognizedbytheworld.C.EDGwontheLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionship.D.The19thAsianGameswereannouncedtobeheldinChina.

713.Whatdoweknowaboute-sportsfromparagraph2?A.Theyappealtopeopleofallages.B.TheybecomeasymbolofChineseculture.C.Theyresultinthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology.D.Theystrengthenthebondbetweenyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.14.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3mainlyindicate?A.Thehighdemandsone-sportsplayers.B.Thedifficultiesofdevelopingesports.C.Theimportanceofgamedesigncompanies.D.Thecontributionsofe-sportsindustrytotheeconomy.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitle?A.EDGisPopular.B.E-sportsinChina.C.E-sportsPlayersarePopular.D.Digitaltechnology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Artoftenhasahiddenmeaningwhenitcomestothecolorsusedinthepaintings,whichcanbeapowerfultool.Usecolorstocreateamazingeffect____16____.Inanabstract(抽象的)artsetting,usingdifferentcolorscreatesabrightatmosphereandmildsenseofjoyorpeace.UsecolorcombinationstoexpressmoodandemotionYellowisacoolcolorthatsymbolizeshappiness.____17____.Brightyellowusedwithblackconveysdetermination,confidenceandpower.____18____Ifyouareafoodchain,useredandyellowtostressthefeelingofhungerandincreasetheappetiteofcustomers.Youcanusegreentocreateafeelingoffreshnessandcleanliness.Ifyouaresellingfloortiles(地砖),useblueandgreeninyouradvertisementstoimpressuponpotentialbuyersthecalm,relaxingatmosphereyourproductwillcreateintheirhomes.UsecolorsandcolorcombinationstomakeapointIfyouareanartisttryingtogetacrossanideaintotheworld,usingcolorsandcombinationsisagoodchoice.

8Forexample,anactivist(活动家)workingonwaterconservationprojectscouldusebrown,yellow,blue,andorangetocreateabeautifulsummersetting.____19____.____20____.Aslongasyoucreateaharmonyofcolorsandadeeperexpressionintheessenceofyourartworkwithoutmakinganunpleasantvisualimpact,thentheskyisthelimit.A.UsetherightcolorstoattractbusinessB.UsecolorstohelpyoufindwhatyoulongforC.ThereisreallynolimitastowhatcolorstouseinwhichsettingD.SlightlylightershadesofyellowwithredsetafestivebackgroundE.Inacommonartwork,placement(放置)ofcolorsatproperlocationscanmakeimpressiveimpactFItimpliesthereiswatershortageinvariouscountriesandareasoftheworldGThatalsoconveystheimportanceofpreservingwaterresourcesforthefuturegenerations第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InJuly,atwo-minute-longvideobeganspreadingontheInternet.Thevideofeatureda____21____balletstudentdancingintherain.Astherainfalls,formingsmall____22____betweentheunsmoothgroundonwhichhedances,Anthony,11,____23____roundandround.The____24____hasbeenseenmorethan20milliontimesonsocialmediaplatforms,whichhasturneda____25____ontheunlikelystoryofaballetschoolinapoorsuburbofLagos,Nigeria:TheLeapofDanceAcademy.FoundedbyDanielin2017,theacademyhas____26____thelivesofitsstudents,affordingthemaplaceto____27____andtodream.Fornow,theLeapofDanceAcademyishousedatthehomeofits____28____,Daniel.Everydayafterschool,12localstudentsmaketheirwaytohisapartment.He____29____hisfurnitureformorespaceand_____30_____athinsheetoverthecement(水泥)floorforclass.Whatisthemost_____31_____isthatthemirrorwasgluedbydozensofbrokenmirrors.“Wehave_____32_____fromsomanypeople.Weappreciatetheirletters,inwhichtheysaytheyare_____33_____bythestudentsandbydance,”Danielsaid.“Theyfeltour_____34_____andcamealive.They_____35_____usthatartisheretostay.”Somenetizensremarked:“Thisisarealisticportrayalfromapoorboytoballetprince.Anyonewithadream

9isgreat.”21.A.youngB.professionalC.disabledD.rich22.A.fountainsB.poolsC.dropsD.rivers23.A.walksB.looksC.turnsD.swims24.A.imageB.bookC.photoD.video25.A.atmosphereB.conclusionC.existenceD.focus26.A.transformedB.consideredC.tackledD.reduced27.A.witnessB.shelterC.danceD.debate28.A.volunteerB.founderC.sponsorD.supporter29.A.takesapartB.pullsdownC.laysoutD.pushesaside30.A.spreadsB.decoratesC.createsD.purchases31.A.essentialB.specialC.evidentD.strange32.A.learntB.differedC.heardD.delivered33.A.amusedB.saddenedC.inspiredD.frightened34.A.dignityB.misfortuneC.sorrowD.joy35.A.remindedB.promisedC.warnedD.explained第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ascomputingpowerincreasesandalgorithms(运算法则)become____36____(complicated)andevencleverer,AIdevelopsataveryrapidpace.Youcanbetterenjoyyourlifebypressingabuttontosendarobottodoalltheworkforyou.Someessentialabilities____37____(learn)fromexperience,adjusttonewinputsandperformtaskslikehumansarewhatAIisexpectedtogain.ThetermAI____38____(coin)inthemid-1950s.ThatDeepBluebeattheworldchesschampionGarryKasparovin1997was____39____breakthroughinAI.Nowadays,AIisbeingappliedinmany____40____(field),suchasfinance,healthcareandsoon.Inshort,thistechnologyistransformingthewaywelive.WithmachineslikeAlphaGonowcapable____41____thinkingandlearningfromtheirmistakes,wearegettingclosertothedividinglinebetweenhumansandmachines.Inthefuture,itcould____42____(significant)reducetheburdenoflong-lastingdisease,____43____(allow)peopletolivehealthierlivesforlongerlifespan.Thereisnodoubtthatthesebenefitsareaccompaniedbyconcernsandfears.AnincreasingnumberofconcernsaboutAIarise,____44____demandourattention.WeneedtomakesurethatwewillnotfallvictimtoAI.Wemaystillthinkitwouldbefantastictorelaxalldayandallowautonomousmachinestodoalltheworkforus.Butthekeyisthatweshouldnotbetoo_____45_____

10(greed).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你的好朋友Julie打算到你所在城市上海游玩，请你给她写一份邮件，为她制定为期两天的旅行计划。内容包括：1.旅行的主要行程（至少包括两处景点介绍）；2.旅行的准备工作；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右2.参考词汇：Disneyland迪士尼乐园；OrientalPearlTower东方明珠；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJulie,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasababy,myparentsgavemeanythingIwanted.ThenmydaddiedwhenIwastwoandahalf,andIgotevenmorestuffasmymom,friendsandfamilygavememoreandmoretotrytomakemefeelbetter.ButwhenIwasseven,myworldchanged.Thatwaswhentherealestatemarket(房地产)crashed.Mymomhadthoughtthatbuyinghouseswasagoodideaasawaytoinvesthermoneytotakecareofus.Afterthecrash,IwentfromthekidwhogotaniPodwhenhistoothfelloutandwhohadthecoolesthousetohangoutin,toliterally,havingnowheretostay.Aftertherealestatecrash,whenIwouldaskforanewtoy,orbike,oreventoseeamoviemymomwouldsay“maybeforyourbirthday”or“I’msorryhoney,butwecan’treallyaffordthatrightnow.”Ididn’tknowitthen,butmymomhadgrownupinafamilywheremoneywasneveraproblem,sothischangewasasbigforherasitwasforme.Myconstantrequestsfortoysandvideogameswerenothelpingmymom,whowastodealwithherfeelingsaboutournewcrisis—ourfinancialsituation.ButIwasn’tusedtohearing“no”soforayearortwoIkeptasking.

11Thensomethinghappenedthatwouldchangemywayofthinkingforever.Mymomhadbeenworkingreallyhardallyear,justtopayforthenecessities,likeourwaterandpowerbill.WhensheaskedmewhatIwantedformybirthdayIsaidthatIwantedanewvideogamingsystem.Ididn’tknowthatitwasexpensive.AllIknewwasthatmyfriendshadthemandthatIwantedonetoo.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onmybirthday,IbelievedthatIwouldgetwhatIwantedwhenopeningthepresents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthenon,IlearnedthedifferencebetweenwhatIwantedandwhatIneeded.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________