浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末检测英语 Word版无答案

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嘉兴市2021~2022学年高二第一学期期末检测英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakerseatforsupper?A.Pizza.B.Salad.C.Steak.2.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inacar.B.Inashop.C.Inaplane.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.9:00.C.10:00.4.Howwillthewomangettotherailwaystation?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.5.WhatisdifferentaboutLucy?A.Shelooksyounger.B.Shesmilesmore.C.Shegetsthinner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthepackagebedeliveredagain?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Atnoon.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Buyadress.B.Hangoutwithherfriend.C.Visitherneighbor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoenjoymusic.

1B.WhentolearnItalian.C.Wheretospendthevacation.9.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogotoRome?A.Sheisafraidofflying.B.ShedislikesItalianfood.C.Shehasnointerestinhistory.10.Whatisthewomanprobablyinterestedin?A.Relaxingmusic.B.Greatarchitecture.C.Beautifulscenery.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmanyplacesarementionedintheconversation?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.12.Whatcostthespeakersmost?B.Thelovelystrawberries.C.Theairmailletter.A.Thebookofstamps.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Amazed.B.Satisfied.C.Tired.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatkindofbackpackdidthemanlose?A.Aleatherone.B.Asportsone.C.Afashionableone.15.Whereisthepatternofthebackpack?A.Onthefront.B.Onthetop.C.Ontheback.16.Whichgiftwillbegiventotheman'smother?A.Shoes.B.Scarves.C.Gloves.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Responsible.B.Humorous.C.Patient.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesTomandJerrymainlyfocuson?A.The161famousshortfilms.B.Theinfluenceoftwomainroles.C.Thefightsbetweenacatandamouse.19.WhenwasTomandJerryfirstplayedintheaters?

2A.In1937.B.In1940.C.In1943.20.WhatmakesTomandJerrysopopularinthespeaker'sopinion?A.Thecolorfulrolesofthestoryitself.B.Theworldwideinfluenceofthestory.C.Thelivelypicturesandfunnysounds.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AManfredSteinerhadasuccessfulandproductivecareerasadoctor,helpinggenerationsofmedicalstudentslearnabouthematology(血液学).Butallalong,hehadafeelingheshouldbedoingsomethingelse:studyingphysics.Atage89,hefinallyrealizedthatdream,earninghisPh.D.inphysicsfromBrownUniversity.“Ialwayshadthisdream:Gee,somedayIwouldliketobecomeaphysicist,”SteinersaidinaninterviewwithNPR.SteinerwasateenagerwhenWorldWarIIended.Bythen,hewasfascinatedwithphysics.Ontheadviceofhisfamily,however,hedecidedtopursueamedicalcareerinstead.ButduringhisstudiesinVienna,physicsstillhadastrongappealtohim.“WhenIwasamedicalstudentintheearly1950s,Iusedtostealintothephysicalinstitute,whichwasveryclosetothemedicalschool,”hesaid,“andlistentosometalksthere.”Whenaskedwhatitwasaboutphysicsthatheenjoyed,Steinerrepliedquickly:precision(精确性).“Yetthephysicalexactlywerethesame,holdingforthetwoextremes,"headded,“andthatprecisionreallyalwaysfascinatedme.”ItwasonlyafterSteinerretiredfromhiscareerinmedicinein2000thathewasfinallyabletostudyphysics.Steinerworkedslowly-he'sagrandfatherwholikestospendwithhisfamily,andhealthissueshavebeenaconcern-butthecreditskeptpilingup.Andbeforelong,SteinerwaseyeingyetanotherPh.D.“Youknow,ittookalongtime,”hesaid.“Butfortunately,I'mherenowandI'veovercometheproblems.”ThephysicistswhoworkedwithSteinersayhislatestachievementisinspiring.Forhispart,Steinerisstillworkingonpublishingadissertation(专题论文),andhewantstocontinuehisresearch.“IwouldliketocontinuewithitaslongasmymindsaysOK.”1.WhydidManfredSteinerwanttobeaphysicist?A.Heintendedtoinspirehisstudents.B.Hewasinfluencedbyhisfamily.C.Hehadapassionforphysics.

3D.Hefelthewasgoodatphysics.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesManfredSteiner?A.Considerate.BDetermined.C.Conventional.D.Reliable.3.WhatdoesManfredSteiner'sstorytellus?A.It'snevertoolatetomend.B.Educationisthekeytosuccess.C.Hewholaughslast,laughslongest.D.Wherethereisadream,thereisaway.BCarbonlabelsonfoodproductsandmenusstartedmakingnewsin2020.Theycontaininformationaboutcarbonemissions(排放)andoccasionallyothersupplychaindetails.Nowtheideahasbeenadaptedforthetourismindustry-whereagrowingnumberofcompaniesaremeasuringandpublishingthecarbonfootprintcreatedontheirtours,likelocaltransportation,accommodation,food,activities,guides,staffandofficeoperations.“Becauseit'squiteanewthing,”saidClaireCopeman,co-founderofAdventureToursUK,whichpublishescarbonemissionsalongsidetheirtriparrangements.“Atthemoment,whenpeopledoseeit,it'sanextraadvantage.It'slike,well,thistriplooksgreatandIcanseethatit'slowimpact,andtheylikethat.”It'shardtosaywhethertheselabelswillswaydecision-makingfortravelers.However,consumersareincreasinglyconcernedaboutcompanies'commitmentstoenvironmentalprotection;andclearlylabelingcarbonemissionsisanopenandobjectivewayofcommunicatingenvironmentalcommitments.Moreimportantly,measuringandpubliclysharingthecarbonfootprintoftripsisencouragingcompaniestoactivelyfindwaystoreduceemissionsevenfurther.Forexample,somecompaniesinUKarecurrentlyworkingwithpartnerstomakeimprovementsthroughoutthesupplychainsandconsideringchangestosomeoftheirtripssothatmorenightsarespentatlow-energyhotelsandlesstimeisspentdriving.“Everythingwedohasacarbonfootprint,”saidCharlieCotton,founderofecollective,whichhelpstravelcompaniesmeasureandreducetheircarbonfootprint.“But,asabusiness,youwanttobeabletotellacustomer,'We'regoingtoaddresstheelephantintheroom,andwehaveaplaninplacetomakesurethatyearonyearourcarbonfootprintisgoingtogetsmallerandsmaller.'”4.Whyistheideaofcarbonlabelsacceptedbytravelcompanies?

4A.Itdrawspeople'sattentiontotourism.B.Itadvocateslow-budgettriparrangements.C.Itreflectsthesenseofenvironmentalprotection.DItmeetsthedemandsofdifferentkindsoftourists.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sway”inparagraph3mean?A.Affect.B.Strengthen.C.Involve.D.Prohibit.6.WhatdoCharlieCotton'swordsindicate?A.Thedesiretoprotectwildlife.B.Theneedtomakeagreenplan.C.Thedutytokeepcustomerswellinformed.D.Thedeterminationtoreducecarbonemissions.CJohnsHopkinsUniversityresearchersdiscoveredpreciselyhowspiders(蜘蛛)buildwebsinthedark.Theircreationofaweb-buildingplaybookbringsnewunderstandingofhowcreatureswithsmallbrainsareabletocreateelegantandcomplexstructures.Web-buildingspiders,whichbuildblindlyusingonlythesenseoftouch,haveattractedhumansforcenturies.“Thefirststeptounderstandingthatistostudythebehaviorsandskillsinvolved,”saidAndrewGordus,aJohnsHopkinsbehavioralbiologist,“Butuntilnowithasneverbeendone,mainlybecauseofthechallengeofdetectingandrecordingtheactions.”HisteamstudiedaspidernativetothewesternUnitedStates.Toobservethespidersduringtheirnighttimeweb-buildingwork,thelabdesignedastagewithinfrared(红外线的)camerasandinfraredlights.Theymonitoredandrecordedsixspiderseverynightandtrackedmillionsofindividuallegactions.“Evenifyouvideorecordit,that'salotoflegstotrack,”saidleadauthorAbelCorver.“It'sjusttoomuchtogothrougheveryframe(帧)andmarkthelegpointsbyhandsowetrainedmachinevisionsoftwaretodetecttheactionsofthespider,framebyframe,sothatwecouldrecordeverythingthelegsdotobuildanentireweb.”Theyfoundthatweb-makingbehaviorsaresosimilaracrossspidersthattheresearcherswereabletopredictthepartofawebaspiderwasworkingonjustfromseeingthepositionofaleg.“Evenifthefinalstructureisalittledifferent,therulestheyusetobuildthewebarethesame,”Gordussaid,“whichconfirmstherulesareintheirbrains.”Futureworkforthelabincludesexperimentswithdrugstodeterminewhichcircuits(回路)inthespider'sbrainareresponsibleforthevariousstagesofweb-building.Corversaid,“Thisworkcouldhelpusunderstandlargerbrain

5systems,includinghumans.”7.Whatwasthechallengeinthepreviousstudiesonspiders'web-building?A.Testingspiders'brains.B.Trackingspiders'actions.C.Observingspiders'websatnight.D.Improvingspiders'senseoftouch.8.WhatisacrucialstepinthestudyledbyGordus?A.Relyingontheaidofspecialsoftware.B.Monitoringthesafetyofspiders.C.Comparingvarietiesofspiderwebs.D.Designingasetofinfraredcameras.9.Whatiscontainedinthefuturestudyaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Theenvironmentforhumans.B.Thebehaviorofvariousspiders.C.Thedrugforbraindiseases.D.Thebrainsystemofspiders.10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Spiders,ElegantCreaturesB.SmallBrains,AmazingSkillsC.Spiders'WebSecretsUncoveredD.Spiders'Web-buildingAbilityDeveloped第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itseemslikesomepeoplearebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionwhileothersarealwaysgettinglost.____11____Youcanimproveyoursenseofdirection.Youjustneedtoworkatit.Nowadaysofcourse,it’sconvenienttorelyonGPSratherthancommitalong,complexroutetomemory.____12____Studyingalargermapandrememberingtheroutebeforeyousetoutdoeshaveitsbenefits.Theamountofmentalenergyitrequiresmeansit’smorelikelytostickinyourmind.LookingatGoogleMapsonabigscreenorevenstudyingapapermapalsoallowsyoutogetasenseofthatall-importantbiggerpictureandhoweverywherefitstogether.____13____It’salsoimportanttonoticewhat’saroundyouinalldirections.Insteadofstaringstraightahead,

6makesureyoulookup,downandbehindyouaswell.Thiswillcomeinparticularlyusefulwhenyou’redoingthejourneyinreverse(倒退)——evenifit’sjustfindingyourwaybackfromthetoiletinarestaurant.Anothertip?Takingphotographsorwritingnotesatkeylocationscanhelpyoukeeptheminyourmemory.Finally,trytorelaxwhenyou’reonunfamiliarground.____14____Butthissuddenanxietywillonlypreventyoufromcalmlyworkingoutwhichwaytogo.Besides,gettinglostisoneofthebestwaystodiscovernewplacesandaddmoredetailtothatever——growingmentalmap,bothofwhichwillhelpyouhaveabettersenseofdirectioninthelongterm.Yoursenseofdirectionisause-it-or-lose-itskill.Ifyouonlysticktotheroutesyoualreadyknow,it’snevergoingtogetanybetter.____15____A.Don’tjustlookwhereyou’regoing.B.Sonowit’sthetimetostartexploring!C.Ifyou’reoneofthe“lost”ones,havenofear.D.Anxietyplaysaroleinoursenseofdirection,too.E.It’salltooeasytogetanxiousifyoususpectyoumaybelost.F.Developingagoodsenseofdirectionusuallytakesmuchpractice.G.Butignoreitifyoureallywanttoimproveyoursenseofdirection.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ThefirsttimemymomcameovertobabysitAlice,ournewborndaughter,foracoupleofhours,allIwantedtodowastakemyelderlyBrooklynoutforawalk.Brooklynwas____16____mydog.Fourteenyearsago,whenIfirstsawherinthepetstore,Iknewitwasadonedeal:wewere____17____.Ihadneverhadapet____18____,butIwelcomedeverythingaboutit.I____19____herwholelifeinphotos.Andduringlarge____20____gatherings,seeingmewithbabyBrooklyn,myfavouriteauntwouldtellmeonedayIwouldbeagreat____21____.Brooklynwas____22____gettingoldandgreywhenmydaughterwasborn,butshe____23____thenewbabywithgentleness.However,asmydaughter____24____moreandmorespaceinmylife,Brooklyn'splaceinitbeganto_____25_____.Andthelessofapriorityshebecame,thefurtherIfeltfrommyoldselfandthethingsthatusedtobe_____26_____tome.Bythetimeshewasnearly17,shewasina(n)_____27_____condition.Thedayshedied,shewasinsomuch_____28_____.Ifoughtbackmytearsandburiedmy_____29_____inherfurasIcarriedhertothe

7_____30_____.Whenthepetdoctorgavehertwoshotsthatwouldmakeher_____31_____forever,Iwatchedherbigbrowneyesgo_____32_____.“Restnow,mybaby."I_____33_____toher.Fouryearslater,Istill_____34_____thatdogeveryday,becauseshewastheonewhotaughtmetheheart-breakingbeautyofbeing_____35_____byanotherlivingbeing.16.A.actuallyB.merelyC.surelyD.apparently17.A.recognizedB.perceivedC.reunitedD.attached18.A.standingbyB.movingaboutC.growingupD.fittingin19.A.protectedB.identifiedC.documentedD.recalled20.A.companyB.familyC.schoolD.club21.A.doctorB.friendC.motherD.neighbour22.A.alsoB.alreadyC.insteadD.even23.A.welcomedB.huggedC.fedD.satisfied24.A.savedB.exploredC.createdD.occupied25.A.expandB.disappearC.shiftD.fall26.A.simpleB.tiringC.importantD.safe27.A.criticalB.fairC.steadyD.original28.A.painB.angerC.troubleD.danger29.A.handsB.faceC.bodyD.feet30.A.farmB.parkC.zooD.hospital31.A.cheerupB.fallasleepC.holdonD.keepquiet32.A.coldB.blankC.stillD.blind33.A.whisperedB.sighedC.whistledD.nodded34.A.attendB.greetC.guardD.miss35.A.admiredB.neededC.approvedD.remembered第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wildanimalsareequippedwithavarietyoftechniquestoavoidbecominglunchforamuch____36____(big),toothieranimal.Themostwell-known____37____(method)includetheclassic“fight”and“flight”,aswellas“freeze”.Ateamofresearcherswondered____38____closenesstopeoplemightinfluencethosesurvivalstrategies.____39____(find)out,Blumsteinandhisworkmatescombinedinformationfrom173studiesofmorethan100

8species,____40____(include)mammals,birds,fishandsoon.Itturnsoutthattheanimalsreactinasimilarwaytolifeamonghumans:theylosetheiranti-predator(躲避掠食者）characteristics.Thatpatternis____41____(especial)obviousforsocialspecies.Thisbehavioralchangeisperhapsunsurprisingwhenit'stheresultofdomestication(驯化）,____42____meanstrainingoradaptingananimaltoliveinahumanenvironmentandbe____43____(use)tohumans.Urbanization(城市化）aloneresults____44____asimilarchangethoughmuchmoreslowly.Iftheurbanizationprocess_____45_____(help)animalsbettercoexistwithpeople,itcanbetotheirbenefit.Butifitmakesthemweakeroreasiertobehurtbytheirnonhumanpredators,itcanbearealproblem.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.你校文学社将招募新成员。假定你是负责人，请写一则启事刊登在校英语报上，内容包括：1.文学社简介；2.入社条件；3.报名时间、方式。注意：1.词数80左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。LiteratureLoversWanted________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。PrissyBakerwasinOscarMiller'sstoreonNewYear'smorning,buyingmatcheswhenheruncle,RichardBaker,camein.HedidnotlookatPrissy,nordidshewishhimahappyNewYear;shewouldnothavedared.UncleRichardhadnotbeenspeakingwithPrissyorherfathersincethetwobrothers'quarreloverthedivisionofapieceofpropertyeightyearsago.ThefaulthadbeenmainlyonRichard'sside,buthewastoostubborn(固执的)toadmitit.Hewasactuallyabig,strong-lookingman-anuncletobeproudof,Prissythought,ifonlyhewerelikewhatheusedtobehimself.HewastheonlyunclePrissyhad,andwhenshewasalittlegirltheyhadbeengreatfriends;butthatwasbeforethequarrel.

9RichardBakerinformedMr.MillerhewasonhiswaytoNavarretodeliveraloadofpork.“NewYear'sDaywouldbeprettymuchthesameasanyotherdaytoyou,”saidMr.Miller,forRichardBakerwasabachelor(单身汉).“Well,IalwayslikeagooddinneronNewYear'sDay,”saidRichardBaker.“It'sabouttheonlywayIcancelebrate.IgoteverythingreadylastnightbutIhavetosendtheporknow.Iwon'tgetbackfromNavarrebeforeoneo'clock,soIguessI'llhavetoputupwithacoldbite.”Afterherunclehaddrivenaway,Prissywalkedthoughtfullyhome.Shedidnotmeantocookadinner,forherfatherhadtomeetafriendandwouldbegonethewholeday.Therewasnobodyelsetocookdinnerfor.Prissy'smotherhaddiedwhenPrissywasababy.ButasshewalkedhomeshecouldnothelpthinkingaboutUncleRichard.HewouldcertainlyhavecoldNewYear,coldenoughtofreezethewholecomingyear.Shefeltsorryforhim,picturinghimreturningfromNavarre,coldandhungry,tofindafirelesshouseandanuncookeddinner.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:SuddenlyanideacameintoPrissy'shead.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Prissyhadjustsetthetablewhenanangryvoicecutthroughthepeace.

10________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5BABCC6-10ABCAB11-15BABAC16-20CACBA