difference明确阅读要求

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Unit1Makingadifference
▅⌕▅ᳮḄ⌕▅Ḅᑖᳮ▅஺ᩭ"▅Ḅ#⌕⌕᝞%&1.)
ᳮ*ὅḄ,-ஹ/012஺2.)
ᳮᦻ4Ḅ#⚪஺3.)
ᳮᦻ46⁚ᒹ9ᦻ4:ᜧ1஺4.<=>⊤☢ᦻA᢬᣾ᳮᦻ4ḄDEFG஺5.

1ঝHisideasabouthowscientistsshouldstudythingsinnaturehelptobringthemodernwayofthinking,calledthescientificmethod.vḄᨵᐵRᩭẆᱥḄ,-ᨵ^,ḄᡂYb,*|஺Winnature1,“▭”஺᪷Iᦻ4ᑁ⌱)
ᫀ&1.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat.A.FrancisBaconwasthemostimportantphilosopherofEnglandB.FrancisBaconhadgoodeducationC.FrancisBaconworkedforaFrenchambassadorattheageof15D.FrancisBaconstayedinFranceuntilhewas232.ItcanbeknownthatFrancisBaconwasfamousfor____.A.inventingthescientificmethodofstudyingthingsinnatureB.hisbooksC.hisEssaysD.beingamemberofparliament3.Hisessaygavemanyusefullessonson____.A.studyingB.conversationC.friendsandhealthylivingD.alloftheabove4.Theunderlinedphraseainductivereasoningvinthelastparagraphmeans.A.todiscovergenerallawsfromparticularfactsorexamplesB.toreachaconclusionbyreasoningfromgenerallawstoaparticularcaseC.tostudythingsastheyusedtobeD.tostudythingsinaparticularway5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Baconwasalearnedman.B.Bacondidalotofphilosophy.C.TheinductivereasoningwaswidelyusedbothtodayandinBacon/stime.D.Bacongavescientistsmuchusefuladvice.PassageBDoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfoolsexperiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejust

2thoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolutionl¨©|otoaproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.CharlesDarwindidn,tsettleforlª«ojustthinkingheknewsomething1.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightl¬Ḅolittleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn,tbeworthanything".Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresentdayunderstandingsofphysics,ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreekphysics.Scientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundationsofscience0.st&জCharlesDarwindidn'tsettleforjustthinkingheknewsomething.\ᳮ•®¯ᦻ°±±ª«i²³´⍝¶·஺ঝYouhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn,tbeworthanything.¸¹º»¼½¸¾i°¿ÀḄÁ஺ঞEventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundationsofscience.ᓽpᡃľiÅ≶ḄᨬÈᓫḄ-|ÊË᤯Ḅ᪷Í஺᪷Iᦻ4ᑁ⌱)
ᫀ&1.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin.A.wasagreatEnglishscientistB.alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficult

3C.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD.didn'tgetwellwithothers2.Thephrase“setaside“mostprobablymeans.A.throwawayB.storeupC.puttouseD.realize3.Theauthorofthepassagetriesto____.A.convinceusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldB.drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC.provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeedD.drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus4.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Darwinreallydidfoolsexperiments.B.AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.C.Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple.D.GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.PassageCEveryoneofusknowsthatAlbertEinsteinwasaworldfamousscientist.Perhapswedon'tknowmuchabouthislife.HerearesomeamusinganecdoteslÏoabouthim.WhenhearrivedinNewYorktobeprofessoratPrincetonUniversity,Einsteinwasanxioustoavoidvisitorsandnewsmen.Sohisfriendstookhimofftheshipsecretlybeforeitdockedl☠ṹᜮoandhurriedhimawaybycar.EinsteinsaidthatonlytwelvepeopleatthattimeunderstoodhisTheoryofRelativitylÓÔoalthoughmorethanninehundredbookshadbeenwrittentoexplainit.Mrs.EinsteinadmittedthatevenshedidnotunderstandtheTheoryofRelativity;but

4sheunderstoodsomethingfarmoreimportantforawife1;sheunderstoodherhusband.Sheusedtoinvitesomefriendsinforteaandthenshewouldaskherhusbandtocomedownstairsandjointhem."No!”Einsteinwouldsaywithanger.Hesimplycouldn'tstandthoseuinterruptionslᡭ᡾o”.ButMrs.Einsteinpersuadedherhusbandwithgreatpatienceandhadhimdrinkteawiththemandtakeagoodrest.Mrs.Einsteinsaidthatherhusbandlikedorderinhisthinking,buthecouldn/tlikeitinhislife.Hedidwhateverhewantedto2DEinsteinhadonlytworulesofconductl×ØÙÚEjF:onewas"Don'tberestrainedl▲ᑴobyanyrule”,andtheotherwas"Beindependentfromtheopinionsofothers”.Einsteinledaverysimplelife.Whenhewentout,hewasalwaysinoldclothes,andseldomdidhewearahat.Helikedtowhistleandsinginthebathroom.Heshavedwiththesamesoapasheusedforhisbath.Itseemsstrangethatthegreatscientisttryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverseshouldconsiderthatusingtwopiecesofsoapmadelifetoocomplicated.Einsteinsaidhewashappybecausehedidn'twantmoneyortitlesorfoolishpraises.Hemadehisownhappinessoutofsuchsimplethingsasplayingtheviolinandsailinghisboatঞ.Einstein'sviolinbroughthimmorejoythananythingelseinhislife.Hesaidheoftenthoughtinmusicandmadehisdaydreamsinmusic.stজMrs.EinsteinadmittedthatevenshedidnotunderstandtheTheoryofRelativity;butsheunderstoodsomethingfarmoreimportantforawife.᰿Þßᚆánâiᓽp᝛ä°åÓÔæ¼½çèᩭ"᝛éÀḄêëëìY⌕஺ঝHedidwhateverhewantedto.v²³-íîzíî஺

5(3)Hemadehisownhappinessoutofsuchsimplethingsasplayingtheviolinandsailinghisboat.vïðKᴊஹᙠóôõÈᓫḄêQöᑮ»øù஺᪷Iᦻ4ᑁ⌱)
ᫀ&1.AlbertEinsteinwastakenofftheshipsecretlybyhisfriendsbecause____.A.hedarednotseeanyoneB.hedidn,twanttomeetvisitorsandreportersC.hewantedtosavetimeD.hewasafraidofbeingstoppedbysomeone2.UsuallyEinsteinwouldrefusetojoinsomefriends,for.A.hecouldn/tbearbeingdisturbedB.hewasashamedtomeetfriendsC.hedislikedmakingfriendsD.hewasangrywithhisfriends3.Whydidheshavewiththesamesoapasheusedforhisbath?A.Itwashisspecialhabitofshaving.B.Hewaslazy.C.Hewantedtobeanindependentman.D.Hedidn,twanttobekeptundercontrolbyanyrule.4.WhatdoyouthinkofEinstein?A.Hewasastrangescientist.B.Helikedorderinhislife.C.Hewasasimplemanwithgreatachievements.D.Hedidn'tlikeorderinhiswork.PassageDThefamousBritishinventorGeorgeStephenson'1wasbornin1781anddiedin1848.Oneofhis1importantinventionswasthetrain.He2hisfirsttrainwhenhewasfortyfouryearsold.Whenhewasexperimenting2withthe3engineonthetrain,hemetwith4fromthegovernment,thenewspaperandthegentlemeninthecountry.Theysaidthatthenoiseandthesmokewould5cows,horsesandsheep,6theenginewouldburstorthatthehotcoalsfromitwould7theirhouses.Atthattime8peoplebelievedwhattheysaid.GeorgeStephenson9thepeoplethatthetraincouldgoonsmall10,couldpullcarriages11goodsandpassengersandtherewas12tothem.

6Itwasavery13matterforhimto14thembelieve.However,after15,hewasabletodoit;andthefirsttrainthat16byStephensonhimself17whathehadsaid.Thefirstday18thepeoplealongtheway19thenoisesofthetrain20andsawitrunningquicklytothem,theyranbackhomeasquicklyastheycouldandclosedtheirdoorstightly,fortheythoughtitagenius(ᝬ'+,.Theydidnotdaretocomeoutuntilithadpassed.3-./জGeorgeStephenson23•5™78(1781T848,,9:;<Ḅᐜ?,ᑴ⌼BCDEFᵨHIJK(1814L,MNOBCDᩩQR;<(1825L,oঝexperimentUVWXY“[F\”ঞ_ᑮaKbcdBefgᦢiᩭ஺᪷mᦻoᑁqW⌱stuvᫀ/1.A.veryB.alotc.mostD.much2.A.madeB.boughtc.introducedD.did3.A.electricalB.atomicc.steamD.oil4.A.successB.troublesc.peopleD.pleasure5.A.killB.buyc.interestD.takeaway6.A./B.thatc.whatD.which7.A.pulldownB.blowawayc.setfiretoD.pass8.A.mostB.fewc.onlyafewD.therich9.A.saidB.spokec.toldD.warned10.A.roadsB.riversc.streetsD.rails11.A.shortofB.fullofc.emptyofD.without12.A.nogreatdangerB.dangerousc.alotofdangerD.fewdanger13.A.easyB.difficultc.pleasantD.light14.A.getB.causec.makeD.force15.A.sometimesB.sometimec.afewtimesD.sometime16.A.wassoldB.wasdrivenc.waspulledD.helped17.A.believedB.seemedc.sensedD.proved18.A.ofB.whenc.whileD.for19.A.caughtsightofB.listenedc.heardD.thought20.A.nearbyB.inthedistanceC.onthefarD.fromthedistancevᫀ:

7PassageAᦻ⌕B9:ஹᦣᦻ᪷WὅB᪷ḄDeḄ஺1.B⚪Y⚪஺᪷mCDCDW᪷ᙠᒃ᫑ᜧ£¤Ḅᦟ¦We¤c§¨Ḅᦟ¦஺⚪©ᵨ᣸◀¬⌱ituvᫀWᵫ®ᦻḄ“oneofthemostimportantphilosophers^^°A᣸◀±ᵫ“hewenttoFrancetoworkfortheEnglishambassador°C᣸◀±ᵫuTwoyearslater,hewentbacktoEnglandtostudylaw”W᪷17´µ¶ᑮB9:·¬¸,¹ºD┯¼Ḅ஺tuvᫀYB஺2.B⚪Y½⁚ὃÀ⚪஺ᵫ®ᦻCÁḄCD"OneoftheBaconbestknownbookswashisEssays.”᪷¹eḄÄÅÆiÇWEssaysÈe℉ÇÄÅÊḄD஺3.D⚪Y½⁚ὃÀ⚪஺ᵫCÁḄ"Eachessaywasashortpieceofwritinginwhichhetriedtogivealessonbydiscussingsidesofasubjectsuchasstudying,conversation,friendsandhealthyliving.wWtuvᫀYD஺4.A⚪YVÌÍÎ⚪஺VÌÍÎ⚪Ï᪷mᐸÑÒᦻḄXÓᩭÍÎVᡈVÕḄXÓ஺⚪ᵫÖVÕᡠᙠḄÑ“Later,bydoingexperiments,thescientistcouldseethatanyonecausewouldalwayshavethesameresult."Ùivᫀ஺5.C⚪Yᑨ⚪஺ᦻᨬÜDÝÞᡃfàáᳮ(inductivereasoning)Ḅå¬ᙠ᪷æçMèᨵêëRᵨWᵫºᑨiC⚗┯¼Ḅ஺PassageBᦻ⌕íîBÀᳮ•ïðᦻñòóôõḄöFW÷øùc[F\ᩭúûüýᩭþøq᧕Ḅ
஺
ᓫḄᦋḄ᪷஺LC⚪ᑨ⚪஺ᦻᨵ"CharlesDarwin./012Ḅ2᣸◀A6ᵫ89:;<=>DarwinḄ?@ABCDEFB᣸◀6ᦻHᨵIJDarwinK<=LᜐḄ
,᣸◀D஺ᵫ“hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.(Para3)”abcᫀC.2.A⚪fghi⚪஺ᵫᦻ;jὅ>El0ᓫA.m⌕Ḅopqrst=uvwᱥᳮz☢Ḅᳮp஺|}l~ᳮpᯠ.ar~ᐺᱥᳮḄ஺ᵫ}a;setasideKthrowawayg஺

83.D⚪ᜧ⚪஺ᦻḄᨬ:ᨬᓫḄ
᤯Ḅ᪷ᙠὅ⌕ᶇḄ
/᝿oᓫ஺4.B⚪⁚ὃ£⚪஺ᦻ8:89¤"Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?"«ᡃuᨵ~=>DarwinEr≶ḄA஺PassageCLB⚪⁚ὃ£⚪஺89:8¤H¯ᑮ"Einsteinwasanxioustoavoidvisitorsandnewsmen.",|}ᡃu;⍝³ᓝᑖ¶ᑗᙢ¹ºtᩭ¼½Ḅ=¾¿ÀÁὅÂÃDbÄ«cᫀB஺2.A⚪⁚ὃ£⚪஺ᦻ8Å:ÆᑮrÇÈÉ᰿|ËᚆÍÎᩭÏᐭÑÒḄÓÔÕ³Ö.×Ø|³ÙÚBrÛ<=ᡭᤅ஺3.D⚪aᳮᑨ⚪஺ᵫᦻÞ᎔ᦪ8á:ᡃu;⍝³>âᵨäᙽæḂÔâ³ḄèéDêᩖᓄí|³Ḅ0îïᑣñ.BòóÚôᑣḄõö|}cᫀD஺4.C⚪aᳮᑨ⚪஺ᵫᦻ8÷:8¤"Mrs.Einsteinsaidthathusbandlikedorderinhisthinking,buthedidn't1ikeitinhislife.”;B¾D.┯ýḄ஺þᐰᦻ
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TÌ^EôõWḄö÷஺14.Cøùµ⌱⚗v§ᨵmakeMÏûtoḄüýºu⊡ÿ஺15.Bsometimessometimeafterᵨ᣸◀ADafewtimesafterᵨ“!"#”%ᔠ⚪᣸◀C஺)ᨵB⚗sometime,-./01%ᔠ⚪஺16.Bᵫ4#by"ᑨ89:ᜐ<ᵨ=>?᪀AD᣸◀஺BᵫCD:ᜐEᢣStephensonKLMNOPQᫀB஺17.DᵫTCḄVOPDWXbelieveஹsenseᵨ᣸◀AC\seem]^>_`E“ab”cᙠ:ᜐ%ᔠ⚪஺)ᨵprove"⊤f9“ghḄi-jOPklmgnḄo”஺18.B:ᜐwhenqrḄE-stuC஺19.C_wcatchsightof`E"{|"}~ᵨ\thinkcᙠ:ᜐ`ᵫᦻD:ᜐEᢣ“ᑮḄ?”\EḄ>]ᡠ"QᫀC஺20.B_winthedistance`E“ᙠᜐ”%ᔠ⚪஺ButMrs.Einsteinpersuadedherhusbandwithgreatpatienceandhadhimdrinkteawiththemandtakeagoodrest.,Para6,PassageC1E᰿ᚆὊᙢng᝛-¡¢ₐ¤aa¥¦-஺

10persuade“n”஺(1)⊤f©ª«fᑮᔲᑣ®yᵨᡈ°±²_w“advisesb.todosth.oIpersuadedmyfathertostopsmoking.ᡃn᱄Kᡄ·m஺Thegirltriedtopersuadehisbrothernottogothere,butshefailed.¹s᝕»¼½n¾¾⌕ÀÁÂ᝛ᜫÄm஺MybrotheradvisedmetolearnJapanesewell,butIdidntlisten.ᡃḄÆÆÇÈᡃÉaÊᡃ஺(2)persuade"ᨵ"ËÌÍÎÏ:©persuadesb.nÓ©persuadesb.todosth.nÓÔÓÕঞpersuadesb.outof(doing)sth.nÓÔÓÕ©persuadesb.into(doing)sth.nÓÔÓÕIpersuadedtheoldmanoutofthestrangeidea.ᡃnmÁÖὁcØmÁsÙÚḄÛÜ஺Ipersuadedthemintoacceptingit.ᡃngÝÞmW஺Unit2Newsmediaßà▅âᢈä⌕ÛÔa▅âᳮæç⚪◀mᐹᜓêëḄìíî᜜ð⌕ᐹᜓ-tḄ▅âᢈä஺1.ᐜ{ò⚪B{ᦻó஺{ò⚪ôEõᦻóö÷øᶍAàḄ-Ëúûü/,ð"ᜧþᙠ▅âᦻó/ᨵḄcÿ
ᨵ┐ឋ▅஺2.⌕ᦻḄ⚪஺⚪ᙠᦻᡈὅᨬ"#$ᨵ%&Ḅ஺'⌕()*+,⚪-▅ᳮ/⚪01234஺3.ᔠᳮᑖ89:஺▅93;<=>?ᙠᦻḄ᦮Aᳮ/BC⌕;DEḄ9:FGᙠHIJᐵL⌕ḄᑁNB஺4.CPQR%&ḄSTU஺EVISTWXYZ[Ḅ▅\]^%&_ᦻ9C`abᓫSde஺PassageAThefirstnewspaperwaswrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplaces.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59B.C.Inthe700'stheworldsfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn'thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.

11ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperinEnglishwasprintedinAmsterdamin16201.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourtant,whichcameoutinMarch1702.In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedtheBostonNewspaper,thefirstnewspaperpublisheddailyintheAmericanColoniesᙢ.By1760,thecolonieshadhadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersinUnitedStates.Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculationintheworld2.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiShimbun.Itsellsmorethanelevenmillioncopieseveryyear.<জThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperinEnglishwasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.¡¢᱐Ḅ¤ᦻ¥¦§1620¨ᙠ©ª«ᱯᓺᑵ஺ঝToday,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculationintheworld.±ᙠ²`b᦮A¤ᦻ¥¦ᨵḼ´µBᨬᜧḄ·U஺᪷¹ᦻᑁN⌱»¼½¾ᫀ1.ThefirstregularlyprintedEuropeannewspaperstartedinA.Romein59B.C.B.Germanyin1609C.Amsterdamin1620D.Englandin16212.ThefirstdailynewspaperinEnglishstartedinA.1620B.1621C.1590D.17023.Fromthearticle,weknowthatA.newspapershavethelongesthistoryintheUnitedStatesB.oneEnglishlanguagenewspaperhasthelargestcirculationintheworldC.thefirstEnglishnewspaperwasprintedinRomein59B.C.D.thereareallkindsofnewspapersallovertheworldtoday4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Newspapersstartedin59B.C.B.GermanyhadtheearliestEuropeanprintednewspaper.C.ThefirstEnglishnewspaperstartedinEngland.

12D.ThefirstAmericannewspapersstoppedbefore1704.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.HistoryofNewspaperB.HistoryofDailyNewspaperC.TheBeginningofNewspapersD.OnReadingNewspapersPassageBAgoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinaryÃÄḄpieceofreading.ItisremarkablyÅ℉Ḅfirstforwhatitcontains:therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsportstobusinesstofashiontoscience,andtherangeofcommentsandspecialfeaturesaswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticlesandinterviewstocriticismofbooks,art,theatreandmusic.Anewspaperisevenmoreremarkableforthewayonereadsit:nevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandoutglancingatonepiece,readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality9Çឋitsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow11.Butimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransientᨚ9Ḅvalue.Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoputtogetheroutofthepagesofthatday'spaper,hisownselectionandsequence,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspaperefficiently,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromitwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demandsskillandselfawarenessasyoumodifyandapplythetechniquesofreading4.<জWhatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality,itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.¥¦Ḅ9ÇឋXÉÊËᙢ´µB¼ᙠ·ÌÇÍḄÎ\ὶÐឋÑIC(ḄᑁN᦮ᔠᙠÒ஺ঝForallthesereasons,readingnewspaperefficiently,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demandsskillandselfawarenessasyoumodify

13andapplythetechniquesofreading.Ó`ÑIÔÓᨵᦔᙢ_¥=ᕡḼ×C1Øᣵ%&◤⌕ḄÛCFG9:ᙢ2ᑮ%&Ý2ᑮḄÞßᙠᦋ
3ᵨ▅âã9$◤⌕ᢈå%ᡃ=ç஺᪷¹ᦻᑁNᙠèéBêB〉ËḄSìᡂî☢Ḅð1.Amodernnewspaperisremarkableforits,anditspopularity.2.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatnewspaperreadersusuallyreadanewspaper.3.Agoodnewspaperoffers“avariety”toreadersbecause.4.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.PassageCVisitorstoBritainaresometimessurprisedtolearnthatnewspaperstherehavesuchalargecirculation!.TheuDailyMirrorvandthe“DailyExpress”bothsellaboutfourmillioncopieseveryday.BritishfamiliesgenerallybuyanewspapereverymorningandtwoorthreeonSundays.Besidesthenationalpapers,thereis,however,anotherbranchᑖñoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmanycopies.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Almosteverytownandcountryareahasone.NearlyallofthemholdtheirownfinanciallyandmanyofthemareveryprofitableòóḄ.Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocaleventsbirths,weddings,deaths,councilᙢâô1meetingsandsports2.Editorsprefertodependonpeoplewhoknowthedistrictwell.Agreatdealoflocalnewsisregularlysuppliedbyclubsandchurchesintheneighbourhoodanditdoesnotgetoutofdateasquicklyasnationalnews.Theeditorsmustneverforgetthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising.Heisusuallyanxioustokeepthegoodwilloflocalbusinessmenforthisreason.Butifthenewspaperiswellwrittenandthenewsitemshavebeencarefullychosentodrawlocalreaders,thebusinessmenaregratefulfortheopportunitytokeeptheirproductsinthepubliceyes.<জVisitorstoBritainaresometimessurprisedtolearnthatnewspaperstherehavesuchalargecirculation.õ¤öḄ÷øὅᨵ9ᔛúᙢ2ûHüḄ¥¦ᨵ᝞þᜧḄ·U஺

14ঝThesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocaleventsbirths,weddings,deaths,councilᙢâô1meetingsandsports.ÑI¥¦ᑏḄ
ὅᐶḄᙢஹஹஹᙢ஺᪷ᦻᑁ!"⌱$%&'ᫀ)1.VisitorstoBritainaresurprisedtolearnthat.A.therearesomanylocalnewspapersthereB.localpapersshouldhaveacirculationoffourmillionC.the“DailyMirror"and"DailyExpressvsellasmanyas4millioncopieseverydayD.Britishnewspapersaresowidelyread2.Localnewspapershave____.A.acirculationaslargeasthatofnationalnewspapersB.adailycirculationof13millionC.aslightlysmallercirculationthannationalnewspapersD.anevenlargercirculationthannationalnewspapers3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Everytownandcountryareahasatleastonepaperofitsown.B.Nearlyalltownsandcountryareashavetheirownpapers.C.Thereisapaper,nationalorlocal,ineachtownandcountryarea.D.Alotofdistanttownandcountryareasdonothavetheirownpapers.4.Inthewritersopinion,theeditormustrememberthatnopapercanpossiblysucceedwithout.A.advertisementsB.interestingreportsC.agreatdealofnationalnewsD.anexcellentsalesmanagerPassageDIwasareporterofaneveningpaperinLondon.OnedayIwas1towriteafewarticleson2inLondon.Itwas3thatallmyadventuresstarted.Imadea*thatthebestwayofcollectingfactswasthatIwouldgodeepintothe5oflife.Iusedtobeanactor,ofcourse,Ihad6al1theskillsofmakeup1andcould7makegooduseofthem.Havingfinishedallnecessarypreparations,I_8_myselfinoneofthebusieststreets.AthomethatnightIwas9_tofindthatIhadreceivedmorethanapound.Well,youcanimaginehow10itwastosettledown2toworkhardonthenewspaperattwopoundsaweek,whenIknewthatIcould11asmuchasthatinasingleday!I12myjobasareporter,thoughmypride

15washurt.Myknowledgeofmakeuphelpedme13andmycleveranswersquicklymademealmostaV4character.Alldayandeveryday,themoney15intomycapandIusuallyreceived16twopoundsinaday.Intheend,Itakealargebrightbeautifulwhite^8inthecountry,andlatertomarry.Nobodyhadanyideawheremymoney19camefrom.MydearwifeonlyknewthatIhad20inLondon:thatwasall.ST)জmakeupᓄᝢঝsettledownY☟[ᩭ]^_`᪷ᦻᑁ!"⌱$%&'ᫀ)1.A.invitedB.askedC.calledD.elected2.A.playingB.shoppingC.publishingD.begging3.A.thenB.thereC.soonD.thecapital4.A.promiseB.conclusionC.decisionD.preparation5.A.diariesB.realitiesC.beginningsD.difficulties6.A.playedB.actedC.learnedD.tried7.A.evenB.justC.hardlyD.still8.A.foundB.placedC.layD.expressed9.A.excitedB.pleasedC.surprisedD.disappointed10.A.interestingB.successfulC.easyD.hard11.A.makeB.spendC.saveD.care12.A.gaveinB.gaveoffC.gaveupD.gaveout13.A.alotB.alittleC.muchD.well

1614.A.favouriteB.publicc.popularD.funny15.A.ranB.camec.threwD.poured16.A.nearlyB.totallyc.atleastD.atmost17.A.wasabletoB.couldc.hadtoD.must18.A.landB.housec.gardenD.car19.A.reallyB.easilyc.simplyD.usually20.A.officeB.jobc.BankD.business'ᫀ)PassageAjᦻk⌕ᔣὅnopqrḄᨵᐵᔊv"wὅpxᨬzḄqr"{|}ᨬᜧḄqr஺1.Bj⚪⁚ὃ⚪஺ᵫᨬ"ᑮ1609ᨵp{|Ḅqr"qr`஺2.Dj⚪⁚ὃ⚪஺ᵫᨬ"ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourtant,whichcameoutinMarch1702.“¡'ᫀD஺3.Dj⚪¢ᳮᑨ¥⚪஺ᵫᦻḄᨬ¦§ὅ¨ᦻqr©ª᦮¬ᨵḼᨬᜧ{|}"®¯`qrᩭ°"{|}ᨬᜧḄ±²³jḄ´qr஺µ¶·ᨩ¹ὅ"º»¼ᨵᔜ¾ᔜ᪵Ḅqr஺4.Dj⚪¢ᳮᑨ¥⚪஺ᵫ"...dailynewspaper.”᣸◀A]ᵫᨬ.regularpublishednewspaper.᣸◀B]ᵫ"...inAmsterdam...M᣸◀C]ÃĦ§ὅÅqr`1690"®ÆÇÈÉᓺp"Ëᵫ[ᦻ⍝1704ÅÍÎÏqr{|஺мᡠÒ"Óᑨ¥'ᫀD஺5.Aj⚪¢ᳮᑨ¥⚪஺jᦻk⌕¦§ὅᨵᐵqrḄᔊv"ÔÕÖ×צ§ᡃÙᨵᐵ³qḄᔊv"ÚÛBÖÜÝ]¶CÞ°pqrḄßà"D⚗ᑣ°ᨵᐵqḄãä"µ¶᣸◀CD஺PassageBjᦻk⌕ᔣὅnopåqrᡠ±ᐹᜓḄ
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couldT⊤ᨵdR\¡¢£¤0¥஺18.B᪷)¦§Ḅinthecountry,,¨DEcarF᣸◀᪷)*ᦻtomarry,-;ᜐ஺19.A}T-⍝ὅᢳ3¡4-⍝3Ḅ¤¬ᩭ®஺20.D¯°±⌱⚗³,ᦪ{´¯☢µ▲·´TᨵbusinessO4,ᦪ{´^“ᓬ”஺Agreatdealoflocalnewsisregularlysuppliedbyclubsandchurchesintheneighbourhoodanditdoesnotgetoutofdateasquicklyasnationalnews.EPassageC,Para3,Sentence3FᜧºḄᙢ»¼½³ᵫ▬¿ḄÀÁÂÃᦟᚪᢥÇÈḄ4ÉÊËLÌÍ᪵uzlÇ஺´Ïagreatdealof^“ᜧºÐg”gᵨᩭÑ⛲4,ᦪ{´஺DÓ´ÏÑ⛲4,ᦪ{´ÔÕÇÖÕ×´⌕ᵨᓫᦪÚÛ஺Weneedagreatdealofmoney.ᡃ◤⌕ᜧºḄ3஺Agreatdealofworkhasnotbeendone.ÝᨵᜧºḄSÞ஺;᜜⊤“Ðg”ஹ“ᜧº”ḄàÕÝᨵH*á±âaquantityof/quantitiesofB,HÑ⛲,ᦪ{´ã,HÑ⛲4,ᦪ{´alotof/lotsofB,HÑ⛲,ᦪ{´ã,HÑ⛲4,ᦪ{´plentyofB,HÑ⛲,ᦪ{´ã,HÑ⛲4,ᦪ{´agreatamountofTÑ⛲4,ᦪ{´aEgreatFnumberofTdÑ⛲,ᦪ{´஺Unit3ArtandArchitectureäå▅çdRF±}▅çdRḄè4Fé
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192.ᵫVÕ▅çᳮrúû☢XYüᡃ£ýoPஹþÿஹᦻஹ⚞ᨵᡠ஺᪵ᡃḄ▅ᑁᑮ"#$%Ḅ&&☢☢஺᝞)ᡃ*+,⚞+-./01%23*ᦻ4Ḅ56789:▅;<Ḅ=>஺PassageAIsraelipaintings+IsraeliartistMenasheKadishmanwillholdapersonalshownamed“FlockofSheep”fromNovember26toDecember20attheChinaNationalArtMuseum.Onshoware550colorfuloilpaintingsofsheepheadsl.HisworkshavebeenonshowintheMetropolitanMuseuminNewYorkandTateGalleryinLondonoverthepast30years.Time:9:00a.m.+4:00p.m.,November26ߟDecember20.Place:ChinaNationalArtMuseum,1WusiStreet,DongchengDistrict,Beijing.Tel:64012252RussiaBallet+TheKremlinBalletfromRussiawillperformtwoimmortalclassicalballets+"SwissLake"and"TheNutcrackerv+attheBeijingBeizhanTheatre.Setupin1990,thetheatrehasanumberoffirstclassballetdancerswithpride2.Mostoftheirperformancesareclassical.Time:7:15p.m.,December5and6("SwanLake");7:15p.m.,December7("Nutcracker")Place:BeizhanTheatre,XiwaiStreet,XichengDistrict,Beijing.Tel:66053388Folkconcert+TheCentralConservatoryofMusic(AB▾)willholdafolkconcertinmemoryofthelatemusicianSituHuacheng.Ontheprogrammearemanypopularfolkssuchas“MoonNightontheBambooTower,^CelebratingHarvest^,“DeepandLastingFriendship”,uGoldenSnakeDancersWildly",and“ChildrensHolidayv.Time:7:30p.m.,November25.Place:BeijingConcertHall,1BeixinhuaStreet.Tel:66055812EFGজOnshoware550colorfuloilpaintingsofsheepheads.HIḄᨵ550JKLᜮNḄO⁐QR஺

20ঝSetupin1990,thetheatrehasanumberoffirstclassballetdancerswithpride.Sᒓ▾UVW1990XYᨵZ[ᨵ\]Ḅ+^_`abᕒ஺᪷eᦻ4ᑁ⌱ghijᫀG1.Ifachildisveryfondofdancing,hisparentshouldtakehimto____A.ChinaNationalArtMuseumB.BeizhanTheatreC.BeijingConcertHallD.1WusiStreet2.MenasheKadishmaniswellknownforpainting.A.deerB.birdsC.sheepD.flowers3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thefolkconcertwilllastthreedays.B.Theballet“TheNutcracker^willbeputononce.C.TheIsraelipaintingswillbeonshowforamonth.D.ChinaNationalArtMuseumliesinXichengDistrict.4.Ifyoudialthetelephonenumber66053388onDec.8,youcanA.gotothefolkconcertB.visittheArtMuseumC.watchtheballetD.noneoftheabove5.Theunderlinedworduimmortalvprobablymeans"___"inChinese.A./lḄB.mnḄC.opḄD.qrḄPassageBTheCurrierandIvesprintinghousewasfoundedbyNationalCurrierin1834.JamesIvesjoinedtheprintinghouseasanassistanteighteenyearsjustaftermarryingCurrier'ssister,andbecameoneoftheownersin1957.ThepairshowedanunusualabilitytotellwhattheAmericanpublicwouldrushtobuyinthewayofcheapart,andactuallyhundredsofthousandsofprintsfromasmanyas7,000differentpictureswereturnedoutandsoldfromtheprintinghouse/sshopinlowerNewYorkbystreetsellersandovershopcountersthroughoutthecountryandeveninEurope.ThoughinthecourseoftimeCurrierandIveshiredsomeofAmericanfinestartists,artvaluecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongtheprintinghouse/srealaims.Sometimeafteritwentoutofbusinessin1907,theprintsenjoyednewpopularityassomepeople/scollectionandtherareexamplesbroughtthousandsofdollarsinthe1920's.EFG

21জSometimeafteritwentoutofbusinessin1907,theprintsenjoyednewpopularityassomepeoplescollection.ᙠ1907Xz{|}Ḅ+~,ᓺᑵ+,"Ḅᦈᑮ0஺᪷eᦻ4ᑁ⌱ghijᫀG1.Ivesbecameoneoftheowners.A.assoonashemarriedCurrier/ssisterB.whenhecouldtellAmericantasteincheapartbetterthanCurrierC.aftereighteenyearsofservicetoprintinghouseD.whenhehadworkedfortheprintinghouseforaboutfiveyears2.Whatseemedtomaketheprintinghousesosuccessfulwas.A.itsfeelingforwhatthepublicwouldbuyB.itschoiceofshopsituationinlowerNewYorkC.thefacethatitpublishedprintsthatinterestedcollectorsD.itsdecisiontohiresomeofgreatAmericanartists3.Fromthepassagewemayconcludethat____.A.duringitswholehistorytheprintinghousesold7,000printsB.theprintinghousesprintswerealsopopularinEuropeC.thenumberofprintsfromeachpicturewasfewerthan7,000D.streetsellersweretheprintinghouse/smostefficientsalesforce4.Aftertheprintinghousestoppedproducingprints,becamemostvaluabletocollectors.A.theonesbythebestartistsB.theonesproducedearliestC.theonesofwhichfewestcontinuedtoexistD.theoneswhichweremostpopularinthebeginning5.Accordingtothepassage,theCurrierandIvesprintinghouseexistedforabout____.A.73yearsB.85yearsC.50yearsD.15yearsPassageCSomebuildingdesignersarethinkingaboutbuildingwholecitiesunderglassdomesᙊ⚔inthedesert1.Ofcourse,thoseheatingandcoolingsystemswillbenecessarytocontroltheclimateinthedomes.However,therewillneverbeanyrainorsnow,andtemperaturewillalwaysbecomfortable.Perhapseveryonewillliveinhighverticalᚖcitiesthataresolargethattheycancontainallthenecessitiesoflife.Sincevertical

22citieswilluselesslandthanhorizontal¡Ḅcities,andprovidehomesforpeople,theywillbepracticalforsmallcountriesthathavelargepopulation.Anotherideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesandislandcountriesisthefloatingcity21.Monacohasalreadybuilthomes,stores,andofficesonthewateroftheMediterraneanSea.AndaJapanesedesignerhassuggestedaplanforconstructingbuildingsonbridgesoverTokyoBay.Therearesomepeoplewhothinkwewillgobacktolivingincaves.ButthecavesoffuturewillbeverydifferentfromthecavesoftheStoneAge.Computerswillcontrollightandclimate.Farmsandparkswillbeonthelandoverthecavecity.Whenpeoplewanttogotothecountryorapark,ashortrideinaliftwilltakethemthere.EFGজSomebuildingdesignersarethinkingaboutbuildingwholecitiesunderglassdomesinthedesert.ᨵ,U¶·¸¹hὃ⇋ᙠ¼½U⌼¿WÀᴻᙊ⚔ÂḄÃ᦮ÅÆ஺©Anotherideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesandislandcountriesisthefloatingcity.Ê᜜+Ì*WÍÎÏÐÎᨵÑḄÒÓÔÕÈÅÆ஺᪷eᦻ4ᑁ⌱ghijᫀ:1.ThetextismainlyaboutA.futurelifeB.futurecitiesC.buildingdesignersD.howtosaveland2.Whatkindofcitycoverslessland?A.Thecityunderglassdomeinthedesert.B.Theverticalcity.C.Thefloatingcity.D.Thehorizontalcity.3.Peoplelivingincanenjoynaturalclimate.A.thecitiesunderglassdomesB.eitherverticalcitiesorcavecitiesC.bothverticalcitiesandfloatingcitiesD.alltheabovecitiesexcepttheundergroundcitiesPassageDThoughpyramidsarefoundinEgypt,theword"pyramid”comesfromtheGreek

23language0.1theGreeksfirstarrivedinEgyptlongago,theyfoundmanygrandstone2whichtheynamed,pyramids”.TheGreekswondered3theEgyptianshadbuiltthegreatpyramids,buttheycouldnotfindthe4,andevennowwestilldon'tknowexactlyhow.Itis5inmanyancientbookswritteninArabicandfoundinEgyptthattheEgyptians6_lifeafterdeath.Whenaperson_7,hisfamilyorfriendsplacedthethingsnearhisbodywhichtheythoughthemightneed.Emperorsorkingshadgreat8,sotheirbodieswerekeptinsidethegreatpyramids,andtheyhadhadthembuiltformanyyearsevenwhiletheywere9_.TheGreatPyramid,whichwas482feethighand10twosquarekilometersofland,wasbuiltforKingKhufuwith2,300,000blocksoflargestones,thesmallestofwhicheven11over2,500kilograms,as12asacar.HowtheancientEgyptiansßmovedandliftedsuchheavystoneswithoutmodernmachineshasalwaysremainedagreat14topresentscholars.PerhapsthesestonesweretakenacrosstheNileinboatsat15time.MaybetheyweremovedonrollersàáusingslipperNilemudonlandand16upalongslopingâãḄroadstothesidesofthepyramids.Itisstillagreat17thatthestones18togethersowellthatevenastraightknifecannotbepushedbetweenthem.Centuryaftercentury,strongwindshavebeen19yellowsandaroundthepyramids.Differentrulershavecomeandgone.Everythingseemsto20exceptthepyramids.Theyhaveremaineda5,000year-oldmysteryinsilence".EFGজThoughpyramidsarefoundinEgypt,theword"pyramid”comesfromtheGreeklanguage.äåæçᛞᙠéê“æçᛞ”ᓫíᓾᩭðWñòó஺ঝTheyhaveremaineda5,000year-oldmysteryinsilence.zôõÔ+öᢝ05,000XḄø1ùú஺᪷eᦻ4ᑁ⌱ghijᫀG1.A.WhileB.SinceC.WhenD.During2.A.housesB.buildingsC.bridgesD.dams

243.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where4.A.reasonB.causeC.wayD.answer5.A.knowB.saidC.recordedD.noted6.A.believedinB.believedC.supposedD.expected7.A.livedB.wasillC.wasstrongD.died8.A.armiesB.powersC.friendsD.officials9.A.happy,B.unbornC.aliveD.dead10.A.ownedB.wasC.layD.covered11.A.weighsB.measuresC.reachesD.is12.A.manyB.muchC.bigD.nice13.A.cutB.shapedC.carriedD.built14.A.successB.puzzleC.troubleD.building15.A.ordinaryB.warC.floodD.one16.A.pickedB.turnedC.lookedD.pulled17.A.questionB.wonderC.troubleD.happiness18.AplaceB.meetC.fitD.get19.A.blowingB.risingC.makingD.producing20.A.moveB.escapeC.appearD.change)ᫀ+

25PassageA-ᦻ/ᐵ123ஹ56789:Ḅ<=>=?@ὅᔜC8DḄᑁFஹGH7ᙢJ஺1.B-⚪MN⁚ὃQ⚪஺RMSTUV56>WXYZᑮᨵ56Ḅᙢ]^஺ᙠᦻ`abᨵRussiaBalletde᪗⚪/g56ᨵᐵḄ>RussiaBallethiYḄᙢJ/BeizhanTheatre஺2.C-⚪Mkᳮᑨn⚪஺ᵫpqrstMenasheKadisman⌕xDḄ23/ᨵᐵsheepḄ>yz{D)ᫀC஺3.BN⁚ὃQ⚪஺ᵫRussiaBalletqras|t⍝Nutcracker8ḄGH/12ᨴ7Ḅ7J15ᑖ>ḄGH8஺4.D-⚪MN⁚ὃQ⚪஺ᡃᙠᦻaᑮ6605-3388deᵯṹ>/RussiaBallethiYḄᵯṹ>RussiaBalletḄ8DDec.7X>R)ᫀMD஺5.A-⚪M⚪஺Y᪷ᦻ>RMSwanLake7NutcrackerᙳM℉Ḅ¡5>ᡠ|knD)ᫀMA஺PassageB-ᦻ£¤¥theCurrierandIvesprintinghouseḄ§¨ஹᡂªḄ«R¬®¯Ḅ°±஺1.D-⚪Mkᳮᑨn⚪஺²³y´¬ZD᱐¶GHḄ·Ta¸¹>hºὶ¼>ᔠᳮk¾஺ᵫᦻ`Ḅ¿À·s{D)ᫀD஺2.A-⚪MN⁚ᳮÁ⚪஺ᵫᦻ`Ḅp·sktD᱐¶ᡂªḄ«RXᙠ1W¥ÁÃ:ÄÅÆ஺3.B-⚪MÇÈὃQ⚪஺dX⌕ɲ³YᳮÁÊὅḄ᜜Ì஺yᦻa''..andactuallyhundredsofthousandsofprints...andsoldfromtheprintinghousesshopinlowerNewYorkbystreetsellersandovershopcountersthroughoutthecountryandeveninEurope.”s|knDWḄD᱐ᱥᙠÒÓX᝞²ᙠÕÖq᪵ØVÙ஺4.C-⚪MÇÈὃQ⚪஺ᵫÚᦻḄᨬ¯q·st>᩽ÝᦪßàḄD᱐᪵áâãäå>yz{D)ᫀC஺5.A-⚪Mkᳮᑨn⚪஺yᦻaᡠæçḄTheCurrierandIvesprintinghouseḄᡂ¨ḄGHè1834éêஹëḄGHè1907éê>Xs|knDZD᱐¶ìᙠ¥73é஺PassageC-ᦻí⌕îï¥qðñòὅióᩭÃᡠõö÷øḄ᪵TùDḄqeeúû஺LB-⚪MíüᜧÈ⚪஺᦮ÿᦻḼὅᩭḄ᪵ḄᫀB஺

262.B!⚪#ᳮᑨ&⚪஺ᵫᦻ()*()+,-./⍝12ᚖ4567ᓰᙢ:-.#&;<=ᫀB஺3.C@⁚ὃC⚪஺ᵫ(D*E(F*-/ᙠglassdomesEcavesRS᎛ᵫUᘤWᑴḄ-.YAஹBED᣸◀஺PassageD!ᦻ`⌕bcdefghᛞj⌼Ḅᔊmnoஹp.fghᛞj⌼qrḄstuvὅᨬxyz{|ὅ}ghᛞ~D஺LCᵫD+-.YD⚗During()᣸◀while“……᎛”ឋ¡¢ᵨ-.YA᣸◀since¤¥Ḅ+ᵨD¦q§`+¨ᵨ©ᡂ᝱஺¬ᨵC⚗When(……)¯ᔠ⚪஺2.B±ᦻ²ᑮ"pyramid”Dᩭ·¸¹º»¼pyramid½¸j¾(building),ᫀB஺3.Aᵫ±Áᦻ-/ghᛞj⌼ḄÂ(when)ஹᙢÃ(where).fp(why)ÄÅdḄ¬ᨵÆ᪵(how)j⌼ÇÈ~஺4.DᵫÁᦻḄ“andevennowwestilldon'tknowexactlyhow”-.#/¹ºÎÏᨵÐᑮᫀ஺5.CᙠᵨÒÓÔ»ᑏḄÖ×±Á☢ḄÙÚᨵÛÜ஺recordÝ“ÛÞ”ᐸàá×âãäå஺6.AçbelieveinḄÝ“è锼believeḄÝ“êèëÎḄ,”஺7.D±ᦻ²ᑮefÎèéÎíyᨵîïḄᫀ¨died,ð+Ý“DÎíàḄñÎEòóYàôõà-ö◤⌕ḄøùúᙠàḄûüýþ஺”8.Bpowers“ᩗ”ᩗᜧᛞ஺ᐸ!"⚗$%ᦻ'()*஺9.C-ᙠ/ḼḄ2᎛45ᛞḄ஺ᵫ789☢Ḅevenwhen>?᧕ABCᫀ஺10.D⊤IᓰᨵLᜧ☢M⌕ᵨPQcover஺S஺wn⊤ITUVᨵTᱥlieḄᑣ“[\]^”$_ᦻ)`஺11.A78bcḄde“over2,500kilograms"ᡠoCᫀA஺12.B⊤I“dp."2qᵨ"weighasmuchas...”ᩭ⊤p஺13.AᛞᒹvwxLy☢z{|}ᜮஹᑗᒘ}ᜮD⚗builtmoved,lifted)ᑡḄP,᣸◀஺ᙠᐸ"⌱⚗ᨵA⚗ᔠ஺14.Bᵫ%ᦻᛞ)ḄCᫀpuzzle஺15.Cᵫ789☢ḄboatsABCᫀ஺16.Dᛞ*ᯠ¤}ᜮ¥Ḽ¦ᚁᔣ©ª஺

2717.B7«}ᜮ$}ᜮ⊖Ḅ᝞¯°᜻²஺wonderᜐ´Q“᜻²”஺18.CᓫQfitᙠᜐḄ“⊖〉ᔠ”஺ᢣ}ᜮ$}ᜮḄ⊖ᵨPQfito19.Aᵫ89ḄstrongwindsABCᫀblowingo20.Dᵫᨬb¹ºḄ“Differentrulershavecomeandgone”,»Ḽ¼ᨴḄ¾¿◀wᛞ᜜¹ᑗ-xÁᙠÂᓄ஺1.ButthecavesoffuturewillbeverydifferentfromthecavesoftheStoneAge.ÄÅᩭḄÆÇ}ᘤ2ÉḄÆÇᨵ>ᜧÊËḄ஺(PassageC,Para.4,Sentence2)QÌbedifferentfrom...“$...)Í”஺Yourplanisdifferentfromhis.ÎḄÏᑜ!ḄÏᑜ)Í஺differentḄ´Qdifference,qÑÒÓᨵtellthedifferencebetweenAandB(«BABḄ)Í)஺Jim,canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthispictureandthatone?ᔡ×ΫBØÙÚÛÜÙÚÛḄ)ÍᔩÞIcan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.ᡃᑖ)áØâãäå஺2....andtheyhadhadthembuiltformanyyearsevenwhiletheywerealive....!æçèᙠ45/ḼḄ2᎛éêëìUíæ(ᛞ)îLïw஺(PassageD,Para.2,Sentence3)ð"havesth.donenᨵñòvóz1.⊤IìËUôTõ஺TomorrowIwillgotothebarbersshoptohavemyhaircut.öᜩᡃ⌕øᳮúûᳮú஺2.⊤IüýTþ)ÿ஺Theoldmanhadhiswalletstolen.
ὁᒹᏕ஺Unit4Agardenofpoemsᢕ▲▅ᙠὃᙠḄ▅ᳮ"⚪$ᨵ&▲ᑴḄ᝞)*ᨵ+,-Ḅ▲▅./0ᨵ12ᙠὃ34⚪஺ᢥ᯿ὃḄ⌕89:▅ᳮ"⚪;ᑖ=Ḅ&>35ᑖ?▅@A>Bᑖ?50~60CᓫE஺FGᨵHḄᙢJK▲▅./ᢥ4▅ᳮ"⚪ḄLM஺⌕NᡂᙠP,&ᑁ4ᡂRᦻḄ▅ஹᳮ"UV⚪ḄWX஺ᙠḄ./YZ3⌕[&Y\ᙢᵨ^_`aᩭcᱯefḄg⚪hF>ᡠᨵg⚪Ḅᑖj$

28klḄ஺m⌕lnopᢝ3rᙢstu▅@AU⚪Ḅvw᳛1yzᑮḄ஺PassageAWhitmanwasoneofthemostoriginalandinspiringAmericanpoets,truetohisartandtohisroleasapoet.HedevotedhimselftopoetrypraisingthenativeAmericanexperienceb.AsAmerica'sfirstepicpoem,LeavesofGrassrannineeditionswithmorethan400poemsallwritteninfreeverse|}~form,thatis,poetrywithoutafixedbeatorregularrhymescheme.Thetideimpliesrebirth,renewal,orgreenlife.AsWhitmanoncesaid,uLeavesofGrasswastheoutcroppingofmyownemotionalandotherpersonalnature----anattempt,fromfirsttolast,toputaperson,ahumanbeingfreely,fullyandtrulyonrecord.”ForWhitman,science,democracy|~andspirituality|ᮣឋ~werethethreethingsthatunderlaythestructureofmodernpoetry.Whitmantriedtoblend|ᔠ~theworldofscience,thephilosophyofdemocracyandthespiritualfeelingoflifeintoone,toincorporate|ᔠ~theseintohispoetry.ForWhitman,thepoeticformwastobeorganic,notrestrained|▲ᑴḄ~.Therefore,hethrewasidethetraditionalornaments|⛲~andprettinessofverseandhadhisownform.Boththeformandcontentofhispoemsarerevolutionary.Withitsfrequentuseofcolloquial|Ḅ~languageandeverydayevents,hisverserepresentsaturningpointinthehistoryofAmericanpoetry2-poetryfashionedoutofspeciallyAmericanexperienceinadistinctly|ᙢ~Americanidiom.Whitman/suniquepoeticcreationhasdevelopedaverysignificanttraditioninAmericanpoetry.Inhispoems,hecelebratednewAmericaratherthanregrettedit.Hewasagainstslavery,idolized|Ḅ~Lincoln,supportedstrikes,andcombinedtheidealofthedemocraticcommonpeopleandthatoftheraggedindividual.জHedevotedhimselftopoetrypraisingthenativeAmericanexperience.t^⚚ᙢḄ}஺ঝWithitsfrequentuseofcolloquial|Ḅ~languageandeverydayevents,hisverserepresentsaturningpointinthehistoryofAmericanpoetry...ᨵ¡ᵨḄ¢U£¤¥Ḅ}¦§Ḽ}©hḄ+Cªᢚ¬……᪷¯ᦻ°ᑁ±⌱³´wVᫀ

291.Whitmanwrotepoemsmainlyto.A.praisetherichpeopleintheUSAB.callonotherstoturnagainstthegovernmentC.letothersknowmoreaboutthenativeAmericanexperienceD.makemoremoneyandbecomefamous2.InWhitman/sopinion,whatwerethethreethingsthatunderlaythestructureofmodernpoetry?A.Education,democracyandspirituality.B.Science,democracyandspirituality.C.Poems,scienceanddemocracy.D.Science,poemsandspirituality.3.Thepoetthrewasidethetraditionalornamentsandprettinessofverseandhadhisownformbecause____.A.hethoughtthepoeticformwasnotrestrainedbutorganicB.allthepoetsdidsoC.thereadersdidn/tlikethetraditionalornamentsandprettinessofverseD.hewantedtomakehispoemsspecial4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowWhitmanwasapoetwho.A.didn/tlikecommonpeopleB.wasaselfishmanC.caredforcommonpeopleD.didn'thavehisownidealPassageBAmericanpoetrydiffersfromBritishorEnglishpoetrychieflybecauseAmerica'sculturallydifferenttraditionsexerted|¶t·~pressureontheEnglishlanguage,changingitstones,diction,forms,andrhythmsuntilsomethingidentifiableasAmericanEnglishappeared.AmericanpoetryisversewritteninthischangedformofEnglish.ThetermAmericanpoetryisinsomewaysacontradiction|¸¹~AmericarepresentsabreakwithtraditionandtheinventionofanewcultureseparatefromtheEuropeanpast.Poetry,ontheotherhand,representstraditionitself,alonghistoryofexpressioncarriedtoAmericafromaEuropeanpast.Americanpoetrythusembodies|ᦈ»~aclearlyidentifiabletension|¼½~betweentraditionandinnovation,pastandfuture,andoldformsandnewforms.Americanpoetryremainsahybrid|ᔠᱥ~aliteraturethattriestoseparateitselffromthetraditionofEnglishliteratureevenasitaddstoandchangesthattradition.

30Americanpoetrycouldbedefined|,¿~differently,however,especiallyifitisnotlimitedtopoetryinEnglish2.Withoutthatqualifyingterm,AmericanpoetryhasitsoriginsintherichoraltraditionsofNativeAmericancultures.Eachoftheseculturesdevelopedcomplexsymbolictalesoftheoriginsandhistoryofitspeople,akin|ÀÁḄ~togreatpoemsintheEuropeantradition.Thesetaleswereperformedaspartofrituals|ÂÃ~andpassedonthroughmemorizationfromonegenerationtothenext.SomeofthemhavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.YettheseworkstendtodisappearfrommosthistoriesofAmericanpoetrybecausetheywerepartofongoingperformancesbasedinspokenratherthanwrittenlanguage.Moreover,theirrhythmsandsoundsareboundtothenativelanguagesinwhichtheydeveloped.Similarly,thereisarichheritageofSpanishlanguagepoetrywritteninAmericafromthetimeoftheearliestSpanishexplorerstocurrentHispanicandChicanoandChicanapoetry.Americanpoetrytraditionsalsohavethrivedinmanyotherlanguages,fromChinesetoYiddish,astheresultofcenturiesofimmigrationtotheUnitedStates.জThetermAmericanpoetryisinsomewaysacontradiction.}
CÄᙠÅÆÇ☢`k¸¹஺ঝAmericanpoetrycouldbedefined|,¿~differently,however,especiallyifitisnotlimitedtopoetryinEnglish.ᯠÊ}1yËÌ3lḄ,¿ÍᐸÏ᝞)3Ð▲^}஺᪷¯ᦻ°ᑁ±ÑVÒᑡg⚪1.What/sthedifferencebetweenAmericanpoetryandBritishorEnglishpoetry?2.WhyisAmericanpoetryacontradiction?3.WheredoesAmericanpoetryhaveitsorigins?4.WhydoesthesymbolictalesoftheoriginstendtodisappearfrommostofhistoriesofAmericanpoetry?PassageCDuringthelatesixteenthandearlyseventeenthcenturies,theLondonDistrictofSouthwarkwasprospering|Ô₫~andaveryimportantandfarreachingdevelopmentwastakingplaceatBankside,anareasituatedjustbesidethechurchnowknownasSouthwarkCathedral.TheRoseTheatre,theSwan,theHopePlayhouseandBearGarden,weresetupherealongwiththefamousGlobeTheatre,inwhichShakespeareacted.

31WilliamShakespearewasanEnglishpoetandplaywrightwhosebodyofworksisconsideredthegreatestinEnglishliterature1".HeiscommemoratedE2aÖ~inSouthwarkCathedraltodaybythemodernmemorialwindowinthesouthaisle|⍝~.ThewindowwasdesignedbyChristopherWebbin1954,afteranearlierwindowhadbeendestroyedinthewar,anddescribescharactersfromShakespeareJsplays.BelowitisafigureofShakespeare,carvedbyHenryMcCarthyin1912,setagainstabackgroundofseventeenthcenturySouthwarkinrelief|ØÙ~showingtheGlobeTheatre,WinchesterPalaceandtheTowerofSt.Saviour'sChurch.Thismemorialwasprovidedbypublicsupportandwasdedicated|᜽Û~in1911,andeveryyearabirthdayservice,attendedbymanygreatactorsandactresses,isheldhereinhonourofShakespeare'sgenius.Shakespeare'sbrotherEdmundwasburiedherein1607,and,althoughthepositionofEdmundJsgraveisunknown,heiscommemoratedbyaninscribed|ÜÝJᑏḄ~stone".CDWilliamShakespearewasanEnglishpoetandplaywrightwhosebodyofworksisconsideredthegreatestinEnglishliterature.ßà•âãäå+}UᒓçḄᡠᨵèé>ᦻnᨬëᜧḄè஺ঝShakespeare'sbrotherEdmundwasburiedherein1607,and,althoughthepositionofEdmund'sgraveisunknown,heiscommemoratedbyaninscribedstone.âãäåḄííEdmund^1607îïð^Gñòo3ó⍝EdmundôᜅḄö÷ᵨ+ᙽùúûồᩭýÖ஺᪷¯ᦻ°ᑁ±⌱³´wVᫀ1.InShakespeare'slifetime,BanksideinSouthwarkwaswellknownfor.A.thestyleofitsbuildingsB.Shakespeare?sperformancesattheGlobeTheaterC.itsinfluenceonpublictasteD.thenumberofplaysproducedthere2.TheoriginalmemorialwindowtoShakespeareinSouthwarkCathedralwas.A.designedin1954B.destroyedbyenemyactionC.replacedduringWorldWarIID.carvedin19123.Underthewindowthereisa____.A.paintingofseventeenthcenturySouthwalk

32B.woodenpictureC.carvedfigureD.graveofShakespearebrother4.InSouthwarkCathedral,ontheanniversary|ᕜî~ofShakespeare'sbirth,thereis.A.acommemorationserviceB.adramafestivalC.aspecialserviceforactorsD.atheatricalpresentation5.Thisinformationwouldmostlikelybefoundon.A.anadvertisementB.ahistoricalstoneC.atouristguideD.anewsbulletin|ÿ
PassageDWhenIwasabouttwelve,Isuddenlydevelopedagreatpassion1poetry.Igaveupallmyotherhobbies,2collectingstamps,andspentallmysparetimereadingpoetryandwritingit1.Thishabitofwritingpoetryonevery3occasionsoongotmeintotroubleatschool.Ifalessondidnotinterestme,I4takeoutmynotebookandstartwritingpoemsinclass.OfcourseIdidthisverycautiously,butitwasnotlong5Igotcaught.OnedaywhileIwasbusy6apoemduringageographylesson.Ilookeduptofindtheteacherstandingoverme,fuming᝼
withangerbecauseIwasnotpayingattention.Hetorethepoemup,withawarning7timeinhisclass.AllthesameIwasconvincedthatIhadwrittenagoodpoem,sothateveningIwroteitoutagainfrommemoryঝ.Notlongafter,IreadaboutapoetrycontestandIdecidetosend8mypoem.Weekslater,longafterIhadgivenuphope,Igotaletter9meIhadwonthefirstprize.Everyoneatschoolwasveryimpressed,10thegeographyteacher,whowatchedmemorecarefullythanever.HewasquitedeterminedthatIwasnotgoingtowritepoetryinhislesson!জVVVandspentallmysparetimereadingpoetryandwritingit....ᵨᩭᑏ஺ঝAllthesameIwasconvincedthatIhadwrittenagoodpoem,sothateveningIwroteitoutagainfrommemory.ᡃᯠᡃᑏ✌!ᜩ#$ᡃ%&'ᑏ(ᩭ஺᪷*ᦻ,ᑁ.⌱0123ᫀ1.A.forwritingB.towriteC.towritingD.ofwriting

332.A.suchB.asC.soasD.suchas3.A.possiblyB.possibleC.probablyD.probable4.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.usedto5.A.untilB.beforeC.tillD.after6.A.wroteB.towriteC.forwritingD.writing7.A.nottowasteB.notwasteC.notwastingD.tonotwaste8.A.inB.offC.outD.away9.A.convincingB.reformingC.rewardingD.informing10.A.besidesB.excepttoC.exceptD.exceptfor3ᫀPassageA[ᦻ\]^_`aᱯcḄeᱯfgh`Ḅijk஺1.C[⚪mnᳮᑨq⚪஺ᵫstḄsuvuHedevotedhimselftopoetrypraisingthenativeAmericanexperience.“yz(3ᫀC஺2.B[⚪m{⁚ὃ~⚪஺sut“ForWhitman,science,democracyandspiritualitywerethethreethingsthatunderlaythestructureofmodernpoetry."ᡃaᱯcḄe⌕ᱯfஹᮣឋ஺3.A[⚪m{⁚ὃ~⚪஺ᵫsutsv"ForWhitman,thepoeticformwastobeorganic,notrestrained▲ᑴḄ
."yaᱯcḄeᯠஹḄ஺4.Cnᳮᑨq⚪஺ᵫᦻ,stᨬv..combinedtheidealofthedemocraticcommonpeopleandthatoftheraggedindividual.”yaᱯcᐵ¢£¤`Ḅ¥¦§¨Ḅ©`஺PassageB[ᦻ⌕ᔣ«ὅ\]^_eḄhᐸ⌕ᱯf஺1.Theyaredifferentintones,diction,forms,andrhythms.

34ᵫᦻ,Ḅs——ts——va...changingitstones,diction,forms,andrhythmsuntilsomethingidentifiableasAmericanEnglishappeared.”ygz(3ᫀ஺2.Becauseontheonehand,AmericarepresentsabreakwithtraditionandtheinventionofanewcultureseparatefromtheEuropeanpast.Poetry,ontheotherhand,representstraditionitself.ᵫsutsuvsvaAmericarepresentsabreakwithtraditionandtheinventionofanewcultureseparatefromtheEuropeanpast.Poetry,ontheotherhand,representstraditionitself,alonghistoryofexpressioncarriedtoAmericafromaEuropeanpast."³´.᧕z(3ᫀ஺3.AmericanpoetryhasitsoriginintherichoraltraditionsofNativeAmericancultures.·ᦻstsuv"Withoutthatqualifyingterm,AmericanpoetryhasitsoriginsintherichoraltraditionsofNativeAmericancultures.”«ὅ¹º⚪Ḅ3ᫀ஺4.Becausetheywerepartofongoingperformancesbasedinspokenratherthanwrittenlanguageandtheirrhythmsandsoundsareboundtothenativelanguagesinwhichtheydeveloped.ᵫ·ᦻsts»vs¼v"YettheseworkstendtodisappearfrommosthistoriesofAmericanpoetrybecausetheywerepartofongoingperformancesbasedinspokenratherthanwrittenlanguage.Moreover,theirrhythmsandsoundsareboundtothenativelanguagesinwhichtheydeveloped."yg¿ᑮ3ᫀ஺PassageC[ᦻ⌕ÁÂBanksideéᙢÅḄÆÇÈfSouthwarkCathedral,¹ᙢÅÊᡠg(Ìm&Í☠ḼÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ(×Ḅᒓ▾஺LB[⚪mnᳮᑨq⚪஺ᵫstᨬvuTheRoseTheatre,theSwan,theHopePlayhouseandBearGarden,weresetupherealongwiththefamousGlobeTheatre,inwhichShakespeareacted.”ÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ(×Ḅ℉ÌḄGlobeTheatreᙠBankside,ßàz(3ᫀB஺2.B[⚪mnᳮᑨq⚪஺ᵫsutsvygáâ⌼Ḅäåæᙠᡊèéᓽ3ᫀB஺3.C[⚪m{⁚ὃ~⚪஺ᵫsutsëvuBelowitisafigureofShakespeare,carvedbyHenryMcCarthyin1912,.”yz(3ᫀC04.A[⚪m{⁚ὃ~⚪஺sutsìvéḄ“.andeveryyearabirthdayservice,attendedbymanygreatactorsandactresses,isheldherein

35honourofShakespeare'sgenius.vyíîmïðÐÑÒÓñòÖᕒᩭôõöḄ¥÷øùßàz(3ᫀA஺5.C[⚪mnᳮᑨq⚪஺m[ᦻ⌕\]ÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ(×Ḅᒓ▾ᡠg[ᦻúûüÆÇᢣᓭ஺PassageD[ᦻÿ
ᦻὅᡠᙠᏕᏕᑏᙠᙢᳮὁᢕ!Ḽ஺$ὅᙠᙢᳮᑏḄ&✌ᓾᙠ)*+,-ᝄ/0ᙢᳮὁ12ᨵ45678஺1.A9:passion<=>:for?ᵨ஺᝞BHehasapassionformusic.6⏙᰿EF஺2.D:GsuchasHIJ“L᝞”⊤ᑡP஺3.BQRJ9:occasion,ᡠ/SᵨT:U⛲WXAYC᣸◀\ᵫ^ᦻ_ὅ1`aᙠWSឋᜧḄdᔠ_YᑏᙢᳮᑏfJgLh஺4ᵨpossible,HIJὅᑭᵨgᑗWSḄdᔠᩭ_Yᑏ஺4.C“would+lmn:”W⊤o0paJqrs஺5.B4tHI“$J2:to?ᵨ஺Hedevotedhimselftoeducation.6¿È|ᦟÊ஺Weshoulddevotealloureffortstotask.ᡃËÌᐰ©ÍᙢÎ஺ÏHBto>:RÐ9:ஹÑ:ஹn9:Ò஺Ó᜜devotedJmÕ:“Ö᰿Ḅ\ᐰ×ᐰHḄ“஺᝞B

36Inmyopinion,Tomisadevotedfriend.ᙠᡃ_ᩭØÙJgÚÛḄÜÝ஺Hismotherthinksheisadevotedson.6ᝤᝤß6Jàh஺2.OfcourseIdidthisverycautiously,butitwasnotlongbeforeIgotcaught.¬ᯠᡃ`áâᙢq&¨s$/uãJᢕw஺(PassageD,Sentence5)n:get=0pᑖ:?ᵨ4getå¬|gæn:஺Thatgirlgotmarriedlastyear.pçè᝕êë஺It/ssohotthatyoumaygetburntoutside.ᜩíÖᙠ᜜☢îWSï᧼ñḄ஺Wegetpaidbytheweek.ᡃËᢥᕜ⚞Îõ஺Unit5TheBritishIslesö÷YHø▅ú⌕qü▅úᳮ⚪f⌕ᨵg}Ḅ▅úþÿ
▅ḄᐵᙠḄ▅▅▅஺▅ᵨᜧᾯᜧᘤ,⌕#ᨵ▅ᡈ&'()ᡈ*ᢣᢣḼᦻ./01஺▅2ᢣᡃ4ᙠ▅ᦻ.56⌕789:ᓫ<ᩭ▅>7:ᓫ<ᩭ▅஺ᢥᩭ▅5ᡃ4Ḅ@ᙠAB᦮ᜐEF6GH7▅
Iᨵ'ᳮKᦻ.ḄL⚪஺⌕NO4ᨵP▅▅ḄQRᜧSḄ▅TU/0ᑮ஺PassageADidanyonefindthenamesofuGreatBritain”,“theUnitedKingdomn,“England"and“theBritishcommonwealth“whichhavethesamemeaning?Strictlyspeaking,thesenamesallrefertosomethingdifferentL.Noneofthemareexactlythesameasanyoftheothers.TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap7.GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.Buttheword“Britain”isoftenusedasashortformfortheUnitedKingdomoryoucallittheUK.NowasforEngland,itreferssimplytothelargestofthethreecountriesontheislandofGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomisthenameofthestateandtheofficialnameofthecountry,whichmanypeoplepopularlyrefertoEngland.Finally,theBritaincommonwealthistheusualnameforwhatisleftoftheBritishEmpire(XY).ThischangeshowstheweakeningofBritish

37Empireandtherisingofthenationalliberationmovementsthroughouttheworldtoday.\]^জStrictlyspeaking,thesenamesallrefertosomethingdifferent._`aᩭbcdeḄfg26NḄ஺ঝTheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.6ᑡijᢣḄ2kᙠᙢmnoᑮḄL⌕jpqᓟ8sjp஺᪷uᦻ.ᑁw⌱yz{|ᫀ^1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.A.GreatBritainhasthesamemeaningasBritainB.theUnitedKingdomhasthesamemeaningasBritainorEnglandC.allthenamesinthefirstparagraphhavethesamemeaningD.allthenamesrefertoEngland2.ItisclearthattheBritishislesreferto____.A.Britain,EnglandandtheUK.B.thetwomainislandsandthousandsofsmallonesC.threecountriesandseveralislandsD.GreatBritainortheUnitedKingdom3.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightrelationship(ᐵ~)betweentheBritishisles(BI),Britain(B)andEngland(E)?A.B>BI>EB.BI>E>BC.E>B>BID.BI>B>E4.IfyouwanttowritetosomeoneinEdinburghthatliesinScotland,youshouldwritetheaddressas____.A.Edinburgh,EnglandB.Edinburgh,GreatBritainC.Scotland,Edinburgh,EnglandD.GreatBritain,Scotland,EdinburghPassageBHundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill."Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,“hesaid,uTomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle11.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”

38Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland2DThethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.\]^জTomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.ᜩ⌕ᡊᧅ஺ঝTheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland.`ᐲᦗP`ᐲ஺᪷uᦻ.ᑁw⌱yz{|ᫀ^1.Hundredsofyearsago,theRomans____.A.camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotlandB.cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotlandC.camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScotsD.cametothenorthfromthesouthofBritaintofighttheScots2.AttheshoutofaRomansoldier,alltheScotswhowereasleepatthehill____.A.begantofighttheRomanshardB.stoodupwithoutputtingontheirshoesandbegantofightC.wokeandroseimmediately,readytofightD.puttheirfeetintotheirshoesatonceandwerereadytofight3.Theresultofthewaristhat____.A.theRomanskilledalltheScotsB.theScotsweredefeatedC.theScotsweredrivenoutofScotlandD.theScotsdefeatedtheRomans4.TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle.A.islovely,thoughnotbeautifulB.gavethemhappiness

39C.isakindofusefulplantD.helpedtheScotsinwipingouttheRomansPassageCInordertodealwithoneofthemostpressingproblemscongestedtraffic,theBritishcityofLeedsisadvisingitscitizenstosharecarsinrushhours1.Aspeakhourtrafficfloodsintothecity,manycarsjustcontainthedriver2.Surveysshowthattherearemorethanfourthousandemptyseatsinthesecarseachmorning,whichthecitycouncilTwantfilling.Sofromnowon,priorityᜐwillbegiventothoseenvironmentallyconsciousᨵ᛻Ḅdriverswhohavetakenatleastoneotherpersonwiththemtowork.OnelanewillbedesignatedonlyforthosevehicleswithtwoormorepersonsDtheotherslowerlaneforthesingleoccupantᓰᨵὅ.\]^জInordertodealwithoneofthemostpressingproblems•-congestedtraffic,theBritishcityofLeedsisadvisingitscitizenstosharecarsinrushhours.:PKᨬᐹ£¤Ḅ¥⚪¦---¨©ªᢴ¬YḄᑭᐻ¯°±Ḅ¯²ᙠ¨©³5´ᐳᵨ¶஺ঝAspeakhourtrafficfloodsintothecity,manycarsjustcontainthedriver.·¸¯Ḅ¨©³¹ᑮᩭ5º1¶»ᨵ¼½஺᪷uᦻ.ᑁw¾|¿☢Ḅ¥⚪^1.Accordingtothisreport,whichisthebestwaytosolvethecongestedtraffic?2.What?stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“survey”?3.Ifyouwanttogettothecityassoonaspossibleinthecityinthefuture,whatshouldyoudo?PassageDBritainandIrelandTheBritishislesismadeupoftwolargeislands17:OneiscalledIrelandandtheotherBritain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditis2intothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdomisthat3oftheBritishislesruledoverbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the4ofBritain,andalsoaboutone-sixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.The5

40ofIrelandisselfgoverning.The_6nameoftheUnitedKingdomis_7"TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.8islargerandricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthemost9oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethe10“England”and“English”whenthey11"Britain"and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle12.TheScotsinparticulararevery13oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotregard14asEnglish,andhaveacultureandevena15oftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearstheuIrish16wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.17,Irelandisdividedintotwo:NorthernIrelandstill18totheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland^9tofoundanIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain2,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations¬ὶõ.UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountriesitdidnotliftafingerto20BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.\]^জTheBritishislesismadeupoftwolargeislands.6ᑡij2ᵫ8ᜧjùᡂḄ஺ঝTheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfasBritish.᰿ýᐲᐳY6þÿ
஺᪷ᦻᑁ☢Ḅ⚪1.A.WalesB.Britainc.EnglandD.Scotland2.A.dividedB.cutc.brokenD.separated3.A.pieceB.islandc.countryD.part4.A.southB.northc.partD.whole5.A.smallerB.largerc.restD.island6.A.correctB.truec.fullD.complete

417.A.alsoB.thereforeC.likelyD.perhaps8.A.TheUKB.TheBritishislesC.GreatBritainD.England9.A.collegesB.officialsC.citiesD.population10.A.wordsB.namesC.spellingsD.pronunciations11.A.callB.forgetC.speakD.write12.A.angryB.difficultC.tiredD.lonely13.A.proudB.fondC.fullD.kind14.A.itB.WalesC.themD.themselves15.A.capitalB.languageC.historyD.programmes16.A.CountryB.QuestionC.DiseaseD.Republic17.A.AtlastB.SoC.MeanwhileD.Also18.A.returnsB.belongsC.getsD.speaks19.A.hopedB.refusedC.brokeawayD.used20.A.feelB.touchC.fightD.helpᫀPassageAHᦻI⌕ᔣLὅNOᨵᐵḄRSTUVᡠᒹYḄ[\Lὅ]^_`abḄcdaᜐ஺1.AH⚪fgᳮᑨj⚪஺ᵫlmnoptheUntiedKingdom,GreatBritain,EnglandḄrscdḄo᣸◀BஹCwD஺xo᪷lynlyz"GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.”}~ᫀA஺

422.BH⚪f⁚ὃ⚪஺ᵫlynlmz4

432.ArbedividedintoKL8“ᑖᡂ.."DcutintoK“ᡭO
”breakintoK“ẚᐭ"separatefromK“ᑖ
ᑖ”஺3.Dᵫ3IM]theUnitedKingdom78theBritishisles᝕Ḅ,tᑖ஺4.Dᵫ+,-ᨬ\,Iᡃc]⍝Britain8ᵫScotland,Wales`Englandtᑖrᡂ
ᡠtᑖ78᦮2ḄBritain஺5.C᰿ᐲᑖtᑖ
ᓅt¢£
ᐸ¤tᑖ¥஺6.Cᜐᢣ¢£Ḅᐰ¨஺What'syourfullname?©Ḅᐰª8«¬7.BᵫᦻM]theUnitedKingdomᒹ¯Britain,Wales,England°NorthernIreland,±Britain,Wales`England78ᢣ᦮2Britain,²theUnitedKingdom±¨“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandvo8.DtheUnitedKingdomᐳᵫ³tᑖrᡂ
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ÁyÂbcµÃBritainᡈBritish7ᵨEnglandᡈEnglishᩭÆÇ஺ᜧÈஹÊᕒ`ᨬ»ÌÍÎÂbc1᪵Ð஺10.A"England"`“English”82ᓫ஺11.A⊤ÓÔbc¨ÕBritainᡈBritishÖ
××ᵨEnglandᡈEnglisho12.A²Wales`Scotland´ØÙBritain,ᡠ¨ÕBritainEngland¥ᯠvÛÜb`ÝÞᐲb´ᨵßàá஺13.ArbeproudofKL8“……¥ãᡈäå”
æᔠ⚪K஺14.DtheWelshḄèéÆthemselveso15.BꢣḄ,2ëìíîḄrᡂtᑖ,Welshᨵ¥ïḄðñ஺capital8ò᜜p2tᑖ´ᐹᜓḄ஺16.Bᵫ·ᦻḄthegreatheadacheMNPᫀB஺17.AratlastḄKL8“ᨬö”
⊤ÓIrelandᨬöᑖtᑖ஺18.BrbelongtoKL8“ØÙ"
NorthernIreland÷øØÙtheUnitedKingdomo19.Crbreakaway⊤Ó“ῃ”஺20.D᰿ᐲᐳ`£ᙠûᡊ,ß´ýᨵþÿ
஺ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.(PassageB,Para.1,Sentence5)ᩭ⌕ᑭ஺asif“”ᵨᩭ⌕ᵨ!᝞#$1.%asifḄ⊤(Ḅ)*+,ᡈᐹᨵ0ᜧ23ឋ567ᵨ▰9:஺7;look,seem,taste,smell,sound<=ᵨ஺

44Itlooksasifheisamanager.ᩭ?@ABᳮ஺ItseemsasifWangLiqinisgoingtowinthematch.DEF⌕GHIJKL஺2.%asifḄᡠ⊤(Ḅ)*N+,OPḄQRᡈᜲᜧឋḄKT567ᵨUV:஺WᙠḄ*ᵨYZEbe[ᵨwereF⊤(UV:\YZḄ*ᵨYZ]ᡂ5⊤(UV:஺Hewalksasifheweredrunk.?_`Ḅ᪵bc⏥஺Theinjuredmanactedasifnothinghadhappenedtohim.efghḄᵱb⊤WHjklmn+஺opᡃrᙠsᵨasif5⌕tuᡠᵨ5᝱NwxNw஺Unit6Lifeinthefutureᶍz{|zᙠ}~▅zᦻ5wr2ᵨᶍz{|z!஺ᶍzEskimmingFᢣ}~▅zᦻᐸᑁᜧḄ▅z!஺▅z5,ᜧᵨzN⌕ᙠᱏxNᡠᨵ⁚ᳮ,⌕3ᨬ}Ḅ~¡¢£ᦻᜧᓽ2஺|zEscanningFᢣᙠᦻu|¥ᱯ§¨©ª«¬ᐹḄ®⚪Ḅ▅z!஺°±|z5wrḄ┐ឋ@§⌕³´;®⚪µᐵḄ¨©2N஺wrᙠ·▅zᳮ⚪5z¸@¹2ᵨᶍzº»¼ᫀᔲ¿À52ᵨ|z஺PassageALifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let'smakebelieveitisaboutsixtyyearsfromnowজ.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareairconditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.EverythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentÁÂÃÄofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven/tyetstartedtotakeonheirÁÅÆÄsupplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcome

45inpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourpalnetssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen2.PeoplearenowlargelyvegetariansÁæçὅÄ.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.tí$জLetsmakebelieveitisaboutsixtyyearsfromnow.ñᡃrᎷóWᙠᜧô60õö஺makebelieveḄ“Ꮇ÷\U᪀”஺ঝItispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.6YN5ᢥûfᢥüᩭýᳮ᦮fÿ
ᡂ஺᪷ᦻᑁ⌱ᫀ1.Whenwasthepassagewritten?A.InaboutA.D,2060.B.Inabout1960.C.Inabout2000.D.Inabout2004.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2060?A.Manytourists.B.Manyotheranimals.C.Manyplants.D.Asea.3.Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?A.Biscuitsinpillform.B.Foodsinpillform.C.Foodsinwaterform.D.Foodsingasform.4.Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,ontheearththannow.A.therearefewerpopulationB.therearemorepestsC.thereislesswaterD.thecropsaregettingbetter5.Whyarepeoplelargelyvegetariansin2060?A.Becausetheydonteatmeat.

46B.Becausedoctorsadvisethemnottoeatmeat.C.Becausethenumberofanimalsdecreases.D.Becausealltheanimalshavediedofdiseases.PassageBOlafStapledonwroteabookcalledFirstandLastMen,inwhichhelookedmillionsofyearsahead.Hetoldofdifferentmenandofstrangecivilizations?ᦻ@Abrokeupbylong“darkages”inbetween.Inhisview,whatiscalledthepresenttimeisnomorethanamomentinhumanhistoryandwearejusttheFirstMen[.In2,000millionyearsfromnowtherewillbetheEighteenthorLastMen.However,mostofourideasaboutthefuturearereallyveryshortsighted.Perhapswecanseesomepossibilitiesforthenextfiftyyears.Butthenexthundred?Thenextthousand?Thenextmillion?That'smuchmoredifficult.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife2?Yettomento50,000yearsfromnow,wemayseemasprimitive?BCḄAinourideasastheStoneAgehuntersdotous.Perhapstheywillspendtheirdaysgollockingtomakenewspundels,orstrugglingwiththeirballalatorsthoughthecrible.Thesewords,whichIhavejustmadeup,havetostandforthingsandideasthatwesimplycan'tthinkof.Sowhybothereventotryimagininglifefarinfuture?Herearetworeasons.First,unlesswerememberhowshortourownlivesarecomparedwiththewholehumanhistory,wearelikelytothinkourowninterestsaremuchmoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Ifwemaketheearthapoorplacetoliveonbecausewearecarelessorgreedyorquarrelsome,ourgrandchildrenwillnotbothertothinkofexcusesforus.Second,bytryingtoescapefrompresentinterestsandimaginelifefarinthefuture,wemayarriveatquitefreshideasthatwecanuseourselves.Forexample,ifweimaginethatinthefuturemenmaygiveupfarming,wecanthinkoftryingitnow.Sosetyourimaginationfreewhenyouthinkaboutthefuture.EFজInhisview,whatiscalledthepresenttimeisnomorethanamomentinhumanhistoryandwearejusttheFirstMen.ᙠHIᩭᡠLḄMNOPQRSTᔊVḄWXYᡃ[OR\WᢇS஺

47ঝWhenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?MᵱS᝕Sᙠabcd☠ᡭghᢝjkḄl᎛H[nopᑜrNḄjkᕖt᪷ᦻᑁ⌱ᫀ1.AparticularmentionmadeofStapledonsbookintheopeningparagraph.A.servesasadescriptionofhumanhistoryB.servesasanintroductiontothediscussionC.showsadisagreementofviewsD.showsthepopularityofthebook2.Thetextdiscussesmenandwomen50,000yearsagoand50,000yearsfromnowinordertoshowthat.A.humanhistoryisextremelylongB.lifehaschangedagreatdealC.itisuselesstoplanforthenext50yearsD.itisdifficulttotellwhatwillhappeninthefuture3.Spundelsandballalatorsareusedinthetexttorefersto_____.A.toolsusedinfarmingB.ideasaboutmodernlifeC.unknownthingsinthefutureD.huntingskillsintheStoneAge4.Accordingtothewriterofthetext,imaginingthefuturewillA.servetheinterestsofthepresentandfuturegenerationsB.enableustobetterunderstandhumanhistoryC.helpustoimprovefarmingD.makelifeworthlivingPassageCMichael,atypical?ᐺ{ḄAAmerican,stayshomeonworkdays.Heplugsintohispersonalcomputerterminal?}~Ainordertoconnectwiththeoffice.Afterwork,heputsonhisheadphones,watchesamovieonhishomevideorecorder,orplaysbaseballonthecomputer.Onmanydays,Michaeldosen'ttalktoanyotherhumanbeings,andhedosen'tseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevisionMichaelisimaginary,buthislifestyleisverypossible.Theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.

48Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisisolating?◞Aus.Expertssay,forexample,thatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathome.Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputer,employeessuchasofficeclerks,insuranceagents,andaccountantscoulddotheirjobsatdisplayterminalsintheirownhomes'.Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeoplethey/redealingwith.Inaddition,thewayemployeesarepaidwillchange.Workerssalarieswillbeautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccounts?ᡝAmakingpaperchecks?MFunnecessary.Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheirchecks.Personalbankingwillchange,too.Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.Music,forinstance,wasonceagroupexperience.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcerthallsorinsmallsocialgatherings.Formanypeoplenow,however,musicisanindividualexperience.Walkingalongthestreetorsittingintheirlivingrooms,theywearheadphonestobuildawallofmusicaroundthem.Movieentertainmentischanging,too.Moviesusedtobesocialevents.Now,fewerpeoplearegoingouttoseeamovie.Manymorearechoosingtowaitforafilmtoappearontelevisionorareborrowingvideotapestowatchathome.Insteadoflaughingwithothers,viewerswatchmoviesintheirownlivingrooms.EFজOnmanydays,Michaeldosen/ttalktoanyotherhumanbeings,andhedosen/tseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision.ᨵSQ◀ᵯḄSHᨵQS஺ঝWithaccesstoalargecentralcomputer,employeessuchasofficeclerks,insuranceagents,andaccountantscoulddotheirjobsatdisplayterminalsintheirownhomes.ᜧḄ¡ᵯᾯ£}¤¥¦§ᕒஹª◅Nᳮ®¯§ᕒ°ᙠ±²Ḅ³´ᘤ¶·¸஺᪷ᦻᑁ⌱ᫀ1.Afterwork,Michaellikesto.A.listentomusicattheconcerthallB.watchamovieinhislivingroomC.runaprogramonhiscomputerinhisofficeD.playbaseballwithhisworkmates2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Clerkswillbeabletoworkathome.

49B.Onecanplaybaseballonthecomputer.C.Onecanlistentomusicwithoutdisturbingothers.D.Onecanborrowbooksfromlibrariesathome.3.Thesentence“Michaelisimaginary,buthislifestyleisverypossible”means.A.MichaelisapersonfullofimaginationandhecanmakehisdreamscometrueB.MichaelisnotarealpersonbutprobablythelifestyledoesexistC.Michaelhasambitionsbuthecan/tmakehisdreamscometrueD.Michaelisapersonfullofimaginationandhislifestyleiscommonnowadays4.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.Gamesandsports.B.Personalbanking.C.Musicandfilms.D.Internationalbusiness.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wemaynolongerneedtocommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.B.Moderntechnologyseemstobeseparatinghumanbeings.C.Wemaynolongerneedtoworkintheoffice.D.Moderntechnologymakesitpossibleforustoworkandentertainourselvesathome.PassageDIn1990areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon[Thereportwasaresultofathreeyear1.Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2010isnota2one.Theworldwillbemore3becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe46,300million,almost2,500millionmorethaninthat1985.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin5countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould6have15millionbythen.Foodproductionwill_7,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1985,8mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat_9produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Littleincreaseis10inSouthAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare11largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis12ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt.13willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyofthe

50world5s14coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear201015.Theyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat16today.Bychangingthesituation,by17theproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis18timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork19aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat20toolongtomakedecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.EFজIn1990areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.ᙠ1990c½⊤W¿ᐵÁÂÃlÄ20cÅḄᙢᳫÈ᝞ḄÊ⍝஺᪷ᦻᑁ⌱ᫀ1.A.learningB.projectC.noticeD.study2.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.safeD.blue3.A.dangerousB.beautifulC.crowdedD.terrible4.A.nomorethanB.asmanyasC.asmuchasD.aslargeas5.A.developingB.developedC.bigD.mountainous6.A.noneB.eachC.allD.neither7.A.insistB.reduceC.increaseD.continue8.A.soB.butC.orD.however9.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.partlyD.never10.A.wantedB.lackedC.foundD.expected11.A.destroyingB.protectingC.disturbingD.interrupting12.A.savedB.lostC.discoveredD.used

5113.A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.SomediseasesD.Allfarmland14.A.animalsB.plantsC.forestsD.people15.A.mustbetrueB.willcometrueC.cantbetrueD.maybewrong16.A.happensB.developsC.existsD.appears17.A.settlingB.workingoutC.answeringD.dealing18.A.noB.stillC.lessD.plentyof19.A.aboutB.inC.outD.for20.A.workingB.suggestingC.spendingD.waitingᫀPassageA¸ὅÎQÏ2060cSTjkḄÐÑÒὅpÓÔWÕÖ×ḄjkØÙᨴÛÜᎷjkᵨßàáḄâãᨵäåḄæçᏉéḄê⁐ìí¯¯஺LCï⚪ᦪò®ó⚪஺ᵫ\Wõ\ö÷^let,smakebelieveitisaboutsixtyyearsfromnow."úûïᦻᑏÁᜧý2000c஺2.Aï⚪þ⁚ὃ
⚪஺ᵫᦻ⍝ᑮ2060ᨴᳫᨵᎷḄஹ!"#$%&'✂஺)*+ᫀ-A஺3.B3⚪-4⁚ὃ
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522.D3⚪-SᳮᑨV⚪஺ᵫᦻ6¢8$8¬Qὅ£Q7Ḅ®¯°7±²ᙠ¨³ᩭ´µ¶᎛Ḅᩭ¨¸l¹⚜ᧇḄ஺3.C3⚪-»¼½¾⚪஺6W8¡“Thesewords,whichIhavejustmadeup,havetostandforthingsandideasthatwesimplycantthinkof.”ÅÆᙢrsᡃ©È»Élᵨᩭ¨³ᩭb⚜ḄÊᱥ஺4.A3⚪-SᳮᑨV⚪஺ᙠᨬ±¢Ì“bytryingtoescape...wemayarriveatquitefreshideas..."®“sosetyourimaginationfreewhen...”Ð⊤³ὅḄ᝱஺ªPQ+ᫀA஺PassageC3ᦻÓÔ¢ÕÖ×ḄᐺÙḄÚÛᩭḄÜÝ-ÞὅßàQ¢áᩭḄâ☢®ᵫ*äḄå⚪஺1.B3⚪-4⁚ᑨV⚪஺ᵫ¢68"Afterwork,heputsonhisheadphones,watchesamovieonhishomevideorecorder,orplaysbaseballonthecomputer.wçèéêᨵëìíᔉïblᙠðñòYêᨵQë$Êᡭôᳫ஺õölᙠ÷øḄùú¬ᵯüஹᙠᵯᾯᡭôᳫ஺2.D3⚪-4⁚ὃ
⚪஺ᦻ⌕þÝᙠùÌÿஹஹᵯᨵ✂஺3.B⚪!ᳮ#⚪஺imaginary+,-“Ꮇ0Ḅ”Ḅ+,“345-Ꮇ0Ḅ6ᱥ8Ḅ9:;ᓾ-=>?ᙠḄ஺”4.A⚪CᳮᑨE⚪஺ᦻG⌕IJKᢈMN6Ḅ9:;ḄO஺IJPQRSTUVWXYIJZ[\U᜜Ḅ^⚪_BஹCஹDb⚗ᑖefgZ[⚞iᦑW⌱AGamesandsports()5.B⚪Gvᜧ+⚪஺ὅᙠZyzᦻ{G⌕|JK}ᢈḄ~N6ḄO஺ZO66UKὶ஺PassageDX⍝⚜K2010ᐰᳫ☢Ḅ⚪6ᱥz9᝱᛻ូᓄ>z஺LDstudyᙠZ£Ḅ⊤¥“Ẇ§”U+஺ᐸ8b⚗©ᙠ{+,ª«¬஺2.Bᵫ®ᦻ¯2010ḄᙢᳫY±²³ᑡ⚪µ¶CSDW᣸◀஺_pleasedªᵨᩭ¼⛲¾ᱥ¿ᨵpleasantÀᔠ⚪+஺3.Cᵫ®ᦻḄ6ÂÃÄC±Åᫀcrowded04.CasmuchasÊᦪÌÍᵨ⊤¥“ÎÏ……”஺5.Aµ~{ÑÒḄÓ᩟6ÎᡠÖᩭYᨵ×Î6ØᐭÚÛ஺6.BÝ☢ÞḄ-ßàSáâÏ[\ÚÛ✌ᐜ᣸◀ASD,µὅ0⊤ÏVḄ6ε¶B-ᨬçÅᫀ஺

537.CᵫXéVbutC¯X0⊤ÏḄ+,-“ëìíYâî-ªïðᡠᨵḄ6஺”_ñ±ÅᫀC஺8.Bὶó®ᦻ±“Óôõö÷ḄëÖø1985ÎúᑖUûᓝÎᦪḄÄýᙠᩭëþÿᔛḄ஺”⊤ᢚḄhoweverᵨ⌹◞ᦑᫀ⌱B஺9.A()⊤*+Ḅ,-./01ᙠ3-45ᨵ78./ᔛḄ஺10.D<=>Ḅ*?@A1B“⚜E”FGᙠᓭIஹKLMNOᙢQ஺11.AᵫSᦻḄ“changingfarmsintodeserts”_`abḄ὏de@1fᙠgᣵᜧᱏḄkᵪ஺12.BnoMpqḄrstᯠ1ᓰᵨwᜧxḄkᵪyz{kᵪḄ|ᜫ஺13.A᯼Mz{Ḅ@1ᓽᫀAo14.CSᦻᑮᩭḄ᪛ᩈB3,⌼ᡂḄbᯠ1᪍Ḅ¡ᜫ஺15.D£¤,¥ᑗ§1¨©2010ªḄ«¬Ḅ¥®ᡠ°±²³¥´µ¶ᡈᡂ¤G¶¸±²³¥´±µ¶஺¹ᡃ»_°³_²1┯Ḅᡈ©Ḅ஺£½ᫀ¤D஺16.Cexist1“Àᙠ”½ᜐ⊤“GᙠÀᙠḄÃÄ”஺17.Asettheproblems1“ÉÊË⚪”஺ÍÎÉÊË⚪ᩭᦋÐGᨵḄÃÄ஺18.BÒÓÔÕ⊤Ö×ØᨵÙÚᔜÜÝÞßà஺19.Cworkout¤¥ã´äå1"ᑴ´F"஺20.DèéêëìíÊ´îᜧᜧïðᡂñḄ_²ឋ஺Thesewords,whichIhavejustmadeup,havetostandforthingsandideasthatwesimplycantthinkof.ᡃøø⌼Ḅ,-ᓫᵨᩭú⊤ᡃ»Ḅû±²üýFḄ«ᱥMü஺ÿPassageB,Para.3,Sentence4Ḅwhich▲ᑴឋ!"஺ᡃ%&ᑖ(▲ᑴឋ!")▲ᑴឋ!"Ḅ*+஺▲ᑴឋ!",ᐜ./ᙠ123*456!75689:;12*<᦮஺▲ᑴឋ!"7,>ᭆ@(AḄᐜ./BᨵDᐜ./,<᦮Ḅ;E⊡ᐙHI7JὅᐵMNᦣ7ᑏD⌕ᵨ“7”)ᡠV⛲Ḅᐜ./◞Y஺V⛲+ᐜ./D7▲ᑴឋ!")▲ᑴ!"7123ᨵZ[\஺Hisbrother,whoisinhistwenties,isafootballer.bḄcc,dᳫfgᕒ7ij20mn஺Bb4opᨵcc஺Hisbrotherwhoisinhistwentiesisafootballer.bqrᓝᩭnḄcc,dᳫfgᕒ஺Bb4o*ucc஺

54Unit7Livingwithdiseasev8wx/2+v%ᙠ▅zḄ{|7}~8⍗ᑮZ/஺>7mᜫ7▅zὃᡂ஺▭37p⌕Zw/ᢈ74x/Ḅ1஺1.᪷᪀/wx/2஺¡m¢!ᓫ/¤,ᵫ“/᪷+/§”᪀ᡂḄ7¨ᨵZᓫ/,ᵫJᓫ/©ᔠ᪀ᡂḄ«/7ᡃ%4᪷/᪷ᡈᓫ/Ḅ/2ᩭx«/Ḅ2஺2.v8ᑭᵨ3¯ᦻᩭx/2஺:±²³,▅z´´µᵨḄ஺⍗ᑮ*¶·Ḅᓫ/7⌕v8᪷3¯ᦻḄ1ᩭwx/Ḅ2஺3.⌕¸⍝ᑭᵨᦻḄ2ஹ»¼ᡈ½¾ᩭx/2஺ᦻ¿Ḅ/7Eὅ4o8À{2ஹ»¼ᡈ½¾ᩭÁÂzὅ/Ḅ2஺PassageAHIVinfectionsBÃÄÅÅÆÇÈὅsoaredworldwideto30millionadultsandchildrenin1997,withresearcherssayingthattheyhadunderestimatedBÉÊtherateofinfection,nowatabout16,000aday.Thesharpclimbfrom22.6millionin1996isduetonewmethodsofcollectingdataBᦪaswellasanactual19%increaseinthelevelofinfections,accordingtoreportreleasedbyUN."IfthecurrenttransmissionBÌÍratesholdsteady,bytheyear2000,thenumberofpeoplelivingwithHIVorAIDSwillincreaseto40million,“saidthereport.Itfurthersaidthatsome2.3millionpeoplewoulddieofAIDSin1997a50%increaseover1996.Nearlyhalfthosedeathswouldbewomenand460,000childrenunder15Forchildren,thereportestimatedBÊÎthat1,600under15wereinfectedwithHIVeveryday,comparedto1,000childrenadaylastyear.NewfiguresBᦪÏshowthenumberofpeopleestimatedtobelivingwithHIVorAIDSinclude20.6millioninSubSaharaAfrica,6millioninSouthandSoutheastAsia,1.3millioninLatinAmericaand530,000inWesternEurope.TheworstaffectedisinSubSaharaAfrica,whereHIVcasesincreasedbyanalarming7.4percentamongpeoplebetween15and49yearsofage.IncontrasttherateofnewAIDScasesisexpectedtodropinWesternEuropeandAmericain1997\мজNearlyhalfthosedeathswouldbewomenand460,000childrenunder15.ÑÒÓḄÔÕὅ,ᝣ᝕46ØÙ15n¯ḄÚÛ஺

55ঝIncontrasttherateofnewAIDScasesisexpectedtodropinWesternEuropeandAmericain1997.ÜÝ,ᙠÞßàá«âÃÄÅḄã᳛ᨵåᙠ1997j¯æ஺᪷ᦻ¿ᑁè7⌱êëìíᫀï1.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“soared”inthefirstsentencemeans.A.loweredB.widenedC.wentupD.enlarged2.AccordingtoareportreleasedbyUN,.A.about16,000peopleareinfectedwithHIVeverydayB.newmethodsofcollectingdatawillbeusedC.bytheyear2000,therewillbeabout40millionHIVinfectionsorAIDSD.in1996,19percentofthepeoplelivewithHIV3.In1997,about2.3millionpeoplewoulddieofAIDS,amongthemA.about50percentwouldbewomenandchildrenB.1.61millionwouldbewomenandchildrenC.about1.15millionwouldbechildrenandmenD.aboutonehalfwouldbewomenandmen4.istheplacewhereHIVinfectionsandAIDShavefoundthemost.A.SubSaharaAfricaB.WesternEuropeC.LatinAmericaD.SouthandSoutheastAsia5.Thepassageisabout.A.anestimationB.areportC.newinfectionsD.AIDSPassageBNineyearoldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse,hisfacewhite."Mother!”hecried."AmaddoghasbittenmyfriendHenry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithredhotirons.It'sterrible!,,“RabiesBðñÅ7Louis.BurningthebitesistheonlyhopeofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease.”Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreatpain,somedayslater.LouisPasteurneverforgot.aOneday,“hethought,“ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenryl.”

56SixteenyearslaterPasteurbecameaDoctorofScience.Andhebeganmakingimportantdiscoveriesinhisspecialfield.Pasteurachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.Butduringtheyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg.Yetheworkedonandon,ashardasever,ashewaseagertofindawayforcuringrabies.HeneverforgothisfriendHenry.Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,hefinallyfoundtheanswer".Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdaysafterPasteurJstreatment,theboygotbetter.Hedidnotcatchrabies.Thediscoverygavenewhopetopeopleinmanycountries.PeoplesentmoneytohelpbuildthePasteurInstituteinParis.Todayitisoneoftheworld/smostfamouscentersforresearch.мïজImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry.ᡃòóôõö÷7ᩭᦗùúûᑭ᪵Ḅ%஺ঝAftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,hefinallyfoundtheanswer.ý{¡m>þÿᡠ
Ḅᓻ◅ᑮᫀ஺᪷ᦻᑁᑨ(T)(F)[1.TheunderlinedphraseuDoctorofSciencevheremeanssomeonewhosejobistomakesickpeoplewellagain.2.ThoughPasteurwasinpoorhealth,heworkedhardinordertomakealiving.3.Inhischildhoodhemadeuphismindtobecomeadoctor.4.ThefactthatpeopleinmanycountriessentmoneytohelpbuildthePasteurInstituteshowsthatthepeoplesupportedPasteur'sresearchonrabies.5.ThispassageismainlyabouthowLouisPasteur'sfrienddied.PassageCItisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithahurtbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesonlythreetofiveminutes.Sometimesthehurtbraingetsbetterbyitself.Moreoftenthedoctorscan/tfixthehurt.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelp.Itisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctormightmakethepersonworseifheworksonthebrain.DrRobertJ.White,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldtrytomakethebrainverycold.

57Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctorsalongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.DrWhitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs.Thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeysbloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeysbrains.Whenthebraintemperaturewas50degrees,DrWhitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodback.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperations,themonkeyswereliketheywerebefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.Drwrite/sideaworkswellonthemonkeys.Arethereotherproblemswithhumanbeings?DrWhitethinksdoctorswillusehisideaonhumanbeings.Hethinksitwillhelppeoplewhohaveheartproblems,too.Apersondoesn,thavetodiewhenhisheartstops.Doctorscanstartitagain.Theproblemscomewhenthebrainiswithoutbloodforthreetofiveminutes,thepersonhasalivingbody,butadeadbrain.Maybeinthefuture,doctorswilltryDrWhite'sidea.WhenthePerson'sheartstops,thedoctorswillquicklytrytocoolthebrain.Theywillhave30minutestostarttheheartagain.Maybetherewillbenoproblemwiththebrain.জImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry.ᡃ!
"#$ᩭ&ᦗ()ᑭ+᪵Ḅ-.஺ঝAftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,hefinallyfoundtheanswer./0123ᡠ
Ḅ45ᓻ◅Ḅᑮᫀ஺᪷ᦻᑁ⌱78ᫀ1.Thebraincanlivewithoutbloodforminutes.A.threetofiveB.thirtyC.fifteenD.fortyfive2.Peopleprobablydiewhen.A.theirbraindiesB.theirheartstopsC.theystopbreathingD.theirbrainbecomesveryhot3.DrWhitethinkshisideaaboutcoolingthebrainwillworkbecauseA.hehastrieditonpeopleB.hehastrieditonmonkeysC.hehastrieditonheartproblemsD.hehastrieditonhimself

584.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Doctorscanbegintheheartagaininfiveminutes.B.Doctorscanbegintheheartagainafter30minutes.C.Doctorscanchangepatientshearts.D.Doctorscanchangeaperson/sface.5.Accordingtothewriter,____.A.itisnotdifficulttorepairthebraindamageB.itisworsetomakeamistakeonthebrainthananyotherpartofthebodyC.brainisnotanimportantpartinone/sbodyD.braindoesn/tneedbloodPassageDEveryonewantstobehealthyandhappy1,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany2.Frequentlythepersonwhois3canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeonewhocan4himunderthedoctor,s5.Sometimesarrangementscanbe6foravisitingnursetogivethenecessary7onceaday,oroften,ifnecessary.Theresponsibleoneathome8onwiththerestofthecareduringtheinterval9:◞

592.A.reasonB.noticeC.warningD.signal3.A.weakB.patientC.illD.healthy4.A.waitforB.patientC.lookafterD.lookat5.A.introductionB.controlC.decisionD.direction6.A.doneB.madeC.placedD.supplied7.A.lookB.cureC.treatmentD.training8.A.worksB.carriesC.looksD.depends9.A.wordsB.letterC.visitsD.hopes10.A.immediateB.quickC.earlyD.late11.A.beforeB.whileC.earlyD.late12.A.similarB.differentC.urgentD.separate13.A.bigB.halfC.wholeD.entire14.A.andB.butC.unlessD.since15.A.curedB.tiredC.solvedD.rearranged16.A.saveB.wasteC.getD.lose17.A.technicalB.entireC.allD.reasonable18.A.gotB.doneC.madeD.sent19.A.ConsequentlyB.MoreoverC.UnexpectedlyD.However

6020.A.infactB.incaseC.asaresultD.onthecontraryᫀPassageAoᦻpqᐰᳫtuIIvwxὅz{|SḄ$}~ᙠR-.1tuIḄIvwxὅḄᐵ஺LCo⚪⚪஺ᵫᦻ+Ḅ+ஹO1997tuIIvwxὅ30million,199622.6million,ᵫ“soared”¡¢“|£”஺o⚪ᡠ¤¥⌱⚗§ᨵC⚗goupḄ¡¢“|£”஺2.Co⚪ª⁚ὃ⚪஺ᦻQ¤ᑮ®¯°ᢣ²᝞´µ¶·Ḅ¸x¹º»ᓣ,ᑮ2000tuIIv½¾ὅ¿tuIÀὅÁÂ|Ã4000Å-஺3.Ao⚪ª⁚ὃ⚪஺ᦻQ¤ᑮ1997Áᨵ230Å-ÆtuI®ᦪȹ1996ɲ50ËÌÍᦪḄÆὅᝣ᝕¿46Å15еÑḄÒÓ஺4.Ao⚪ª⁚ὃ⚪஺ᵫᦻ᎔ᦪOÕÖ²ᫀ஺5.Do⚪×~ᜧ⚪஺oᦻÙᜮÃÛÜᙠÝÞᨵᐵAIDS9tuI<Ḅ$}஺PassageBoᦻ¢+á-ᱥ¸ãpqä᧕æ•èæé1êëIḄẆíîៜêëIᡠ
Ḅðñ஺l.F"DoctorofSciencevḄ¡¢“ᳮö÷ø"¢+Nöùúû஺2.FÙᦻüQḄ"Butduringtheyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg.MþCÿḄḄ஺3.TᑮHenry!"#$%&'ᡂ)*+ᩭ-./Henry)᪵Ḅ12஺4.T456789▾ḄḄ;ᢝḄ=஺5.F᪷AᦻCᜧE#ᡃ5GHIJKᦻL⌕NO᧕Q•SQTḄᡂUVᔊXYៜᡠ\JḄ]^஺PassageCKᦻL⌕deDrRobertJ.Whiteo+9ᡠ\JḄ]^#op᝞rstuvḄwᩭxᦗᜧᾯ{|Ẇ~#tḄᡂ஺1.AK⚪⁚ὃ⚪஺ᵫ)"Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesonlythreetofiveminutes.wᓽ⌱JᫀA஺2.BK⚪ᳮᑨ¡⚪஺ᵫ¢ᦻᨬ")¤#'¥¦§¨©#+ª«¬®¯¨©#°ᜧᾯ#±ᨵ³Ḅ´µ¶·ᵨḄ஺¹JᫀA஺3.BºVK⚪⁚ὃ⚪஺ᵫ¢ᦻḄ»¤#DrWhite¼ᓾᜧᾯḄ¾¿#ᙠᲦ2´Â\ÃÄ#Åᑮ⚜ÇḄḄ஺4.BK⚪⁚ᑨ¡⚪஺ᵫ᦮É¢ᦻ¤#DrWhiteḄÃÄᨬv«Ê+ËÌ30ᑖÏḄw#ᔲᑣ$HÒ¬'¥®¯¨©஺

615.BK⚪ᳮᑨ¡⚪஺ᵫ)ᨬ"Ó"Itisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctormightmakethepersonworseifheworksonthebrain.”Ò¤ᙠᜧᾯJÙ┯ÛᙠᐸÝᑖJÙ┯Þ⌕ßà஺PassageD44ÞáâᏉäåæ#°çᓾèéោᯠ¹ì#KᦻL⌕$í4î8ï᪵ðᔠ+o4{|òᳮ={|▊ô஺1.BᵫÂᦻḄ“44ÞöᏉäåæ”#ᯠ"÷ø)ù#“Gúᙢ#çXüᦑᓾéþÿ”஺ᦻᨵḄᢚᨵUnfortunately⊤!"஺2.Cwithoutwarning+“-ᨵ⚜ᐚ0-ᨵ12”஺34556+᪵ោ9:;ᙢ=>஺?ᦻḄ“@@ABᏉDEF”GHI஺3.CKᦻLᑮ“34”ᦻNLᑮ“caredfor”Q2Rᫀ+Lᓽ⊤U“V4Ḅ@”஺4.CV4Ḅ@XᯠI+Zᑮ[@Ḅ᯿]ᓽ⌱_“lookafter”஺5.D[@c4@Ḅ᯿]I+ᙠeVḄᢣg(direction)஺6.Blmmakearrangementopqrst+"vw᣸"஺7.Ctreatmentt+“zᶭ"curet+“zៜ”᪷~ᦻtᜐIᢣ“zᶭ”஺8.Blm"carryon”Ḅt+“0”஺9.C[@ᙠ[᯿]4@ᑮ⌕ᩭKRᫀoC஺⊤Ḅt+“ᙠᩭḄ◞[@⌕c4@zᶭ஺”10.AVᦑᡃI¡¢£c¤¥ᜐzᶭ஺ᜐ¦§Ḅ¨©Iᵨimmediate"¢ᓽḄ«¬Ḅ”஺11.BawaitḄt“᎛”c¥¯ḄᜐᳮI+ᙠeVḄ±²³´+ᙠµeV¶·஺12.Blmbedifferentfromt+“?.´¹”஺ᜐᢣញᦗ¼[½ᳮᨵ¾ᜧ´¹஺13.Cᢣ᦮Á[½⌕ᵨ“thewholefamily"014.BᦻᨵḄᢚᐵÃ஺Ḅt+“◤⌕vÅÆÇ᦮ÈÉḄ[½ÉÊ-ᨵË⌕ÌÍᐰᡭÐ஺15.DÑᯠ´BÍᐰᡭÐ[½ÉÊ6ËÒcᐸ§Ôw᣸஺16.Ac[½ÕÖᓫᓄÙḄ+oÚ⁚ḕ(save)¼ßà஺17.B⊤᦮ÁáᡃIᵨentire(᦮ÁḄ)஺18.BtheworkI¼âldoãᵨᓽdotheworkoᜐὃåÌâæ᪀஺19.Dèᦻ¾é᧕ᦻtᨵḼḄᢚIᵨhowever஺20.Bincase+ãlt+“ì”஺

62VV•BurningthebitesistheonlyhopeofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease.íÌîḄ¥¯+ïðñᑭZ4Ḅóôõ஺(PassageB,Para2)lmstopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.t+“ïðö@/öᱥvö”ᐸ²ùlfromḕᶍ஺Noonecanstopme(from)goingtowatchthe2008OlympicGames.-ᨵ@ûïðᡃü2008ýᝍÿ஺ᨵpreventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.0ᐸpreventsb./sth.fromdoingsth,Ḅfromḕᶍ,keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.Ḅfromḕᶍ஺Hisparentspreventhim(from)playingcomputergames.Ḅ᱄ᡭᵯ஺Myteacherkeepsmefromreadingthiskindofbook.ᡃḄὁ!ᡃ"#$%஺ᡃ&'()*+,)from-doing./01Ḅὃ3஺4⊤6“89ᡈ8ᱥ....”>?from-Ḅdoing(ᵨ./1,ᓽbeingdone஺Weshouldpreventriversandlakes(from)beingpolluted.ᡃ&()BCஹEF.GH஺Unit8FirstaidᳮJᦻLMᨵNOᙠ"QR▅TᦻL>?UᳮJᐸ⊤☢Ḅ+W?,XYὅᨩMᙠᦻLḄ\]^ᨵ᢬᣾aᩭ?#c⌼ᡂf⚪>a┯᳛j஺k▭m?QRᦻLnRᦻLopqḄ?Yὅᨵrs\]tuᑏa?woᶇyTὅz{|Wὃ?}᝞YὅḄஹ᝱Nk஺ᡃ&)᪵|ᑨᦻLḄMᕖ#◤⌕O&ᙠᦻLḄ?YὅḄ|ᑨ஺>?O&(OᦻLḄᨩMḄᑁ¡¢ὶ¤?¥¦§sḄ¨©?ª«YὅḄᑏY+¬஺®¯#ᢈ±?²ᨵ³Xᡃ&ᳮJᦻLḄᑁஹf´ᦻLḄᨵᐵ¶·⚪?§ᨵ³Xᡃ&O¸¹ᦻL஺PassageAYouareatthebeachswimmingwithsomefriends.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.Allofasuddenজ/youseesomeofyourfriendsdragging(»)amanoutofwater.Hisheartisstillbeating,butheisnotbreathing.Whatshouldyoudo?Whatmustyoudoinordertosavehislife?Insuchacase,artificialrespiration(9½¾ᔾ)isnecessary.Aneffectivewayofsavingapersonismouthtomouthbreathing.Knowinghowtodomouthtomouthquicklyandproperlyisnotonlyimportantbutalsonecessarytosavealife.First,laythepersononhisback.Check

63insidethemouthforanyforeignobject”.Second,byputtingonehandontheforeheadandonehandundertheneck,pushtheheadback.Third,pressupontheangleofthejawÀ⚩Âjustbelowtheears.Thiswillmovethetongueoutofthethroat.Fourth,pinchÀÃÂthenostrilsÀÄÅLFclosedandthenplaceyourmouthovertheperson/smouth.Fifth,blowyourairintohismouth.Hischestshouldrise.Sixth,removeyourmouthtoletthepersonbreatheout.Repeatthistwelvetofourteentimesperminute.*ÆÇজallofasuddenÈᯠ?ÊXsuddenlyoঝCheckinsidethemouthforanyforeignobject.Ë3ÌῚᑁᨵÎÏᱥ஺᪷ÑᦻLᑁ?⌱ÓÔÕÖᫀÇ1.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe.A.TheDangerofSwimmingB.WhatHappenedontheBeachC.HowtoLearnSwimmingD.OnewaytoSaveaLife2.Animportantpartofartificialrespirationis.A.actingrapidlyB.knowinghowtoswimC.cleaningyourownmouthD.puttingonehandontheforehead3.Inoneminuteyoushouldbreatheabouttimes.A.twentyB.sixteenC.thirteenD.elevenPassageBFirstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,sendtotelephoneforanambulance.SometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeoneJslife.Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjureisasmalloneØ.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce2.Threatforshockifnecessary.Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn'tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.

64Poison.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.*ÆÇজPeopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjureisasmallone.9&ÙÚᙠÛÜÝ-Þß?à᝿UoâÜ஺ঝSendforanambulanceatonce.¢ãä9|åᦗçè஺᪷ÑᦻLᑁ?⌱ÓÔÕÖᫀÇ1.Howmanycommonaccidentsarementionedinthispassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjure,you'11findthat.A.thefaceturnsgreyB.theskinbecomesdampandcoldC.thepatientbreathesquicklyD.alloftheabove3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Firstaidmeanstogiveaninjuredpersonthehelpatoncebeforethedoctorcomes.B.Ifaninjuredpersongoesintoshock,wemusttrytokeepthemwarm.C.Don/tmovetheinjuredpersonifhehasbrokenhislegs.D.Whenapersonhastakenpoison,wemustmakehimsick.4.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.A.someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidentsB.somefactsaboutsomecommonaccidentsC.someexamplesofcommonaccidentsD.somethingwemustremember5.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SaveOne/sLife.B.SomeAccidents.C.CommonInjures.D.FirstAid.

65PassageCAccordingtoa1994survey(themostrecent)bytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)inAtlanta,some4.7millionpeoplewerebittenbydogs.About8,000,000requiredmedicaltreatment.Manybitesaretochildren,andmostarefromfamilypetsorfamilydogs,notstrays®(éêëì).Manybitesaretreatedathomeorinadoctor/soffice,andarenotreportedtoauthorities.Meanwhile,thereisnoongoingnationalsystemforcountingdogbites.Insomelocalsbitesarereportedtothepolice,inotherstotheanimalcontrolfolksorthehealthdepartment.Somecountiesdon,tcollectdataatall.Whatevertheexactnumberis,veterinary(íî)?medicalandinsuranceexpertsagree:dogbitesareontherise2.Onereasonmaybethatmorepeoplearegettinglarger,morepowerfuldogsthaninthepast.TheCDCconsidersdogbitesaseriouspublichealthproblemforchildren.APennsylvaniastudyfoundthat45percentofchildrenhadbeenbitten.Andnotonlychildrenareatrisk.Dogbitesarenojokeforlettercarriersanddeliverypeople.Dogattacksaccountforawhoppingonethirdofallliabilityclaimsunderrenter'sorhomowner/sinsurancepolicies.TheInsuranceInformationInstitutesaysthatdogbiterelatedmedicaltreatmentcosts$1billionayear.Homeownerliabilityclaimspaidabout$250millionofthatin1996.*ÆÇজManybitesaretochildren,andmostarefromfamilypetsorfamilydogs,notstrays.rsïÜðñòᙠóôm?ᜧsᦪᩭzXë÷øᱥᡈë÷ùḄú?woᩭzéêëì஺ঝWhatevertheexactnumberis,veterinary,medicalandinsuranceexpertsagree:dogbitesareontherise.ûÕᑗḄᦪosý?íîஹîᶭÿ◅
Ḅᦪᙠᓣ஺᪷ᦻᑁ⌱ᫀ1.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,Dogbitesarenojokeforlettercarriersanddeliverypeople.”,wecaninferthat.A.lettercarriersanddeliverypeoplearemostlikelytobebittenB.itisajokeforlettercarriersanddeliverypeopleC.it'sseldomforlettercarriersanddeliverypeopletobebittenD.lettercarriersanddeliverypeopleshouldnotbeafraid

662.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Childrenaremorelikelytobeattacked.B.Thereasonsfordogbites.C.Dogbitsareontherise.D.Viewsofexperts.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Some4.7millionpeoplewerebittenbydogsinAtlanta.B.Somecountriesdon/tcollectthedataaboutdogbitesatall.C.Larger,morepowerfuldogsareonthecausestomoredogbites.D.TheCDCthinksdogbitesaseriouspublichealthproblemforchildren.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.don'tBeOneofThem.B.DogBitesontheRise.C.HowtoProtectYourselfandYourChildren.D.DangeroustoKeepPets.PassageDThroughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie'.Althoughpeoplenowlivelongerthantheyusedto,yetalllivingthingsstillshowthe1ofaging,whichwillfinally2indeath.Agingisnota3,butasapersonpassesmaturityᡂ"#thecellsofthebodyandorgansthey4don'tworkaswellasthey5inchildhoodandyouth.Thebodyprovidesless6againstdiseaseandismoreproneᨵ……&ᔣḄ#to7.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay8toaging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot9whentheydie.Asapersonages,the10ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecrease._j4bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe12cellsmaynotbeasactiveorascapable13growthasthoseofayoungperson.Anotherfactor14maybechangeswithinthecells”.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknownto16withageandbecomelesselasticᨵ(ឋḄ#.Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinkles+,-#andhangs17.Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeopleshrink./#in18.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells'4.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeand19informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmay20thisprocessandchangetheinformationcarryingmoleculesᑖ1#sothattheydonotpassontheinformationaswell.

6734©Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.ᙠ᦮KᔊMNOPOQRᡠᨵTᱥ⌕WXYZ[஺ঝTheremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.ᙠ^_ᑁ`abᨵᐸdef⌕Ḅᓄhiᓄ஺᪷ᦻᑁ⌱ᫀ1.A.periodsB.effectC.habitsD.instruction2.A.giveB.bringC.runD.result3.A.diseaseB.disasterC.disabilityD.rest4.A.becomeB.growC.carryD.form5.A.didB.madeC.usedD.served6.A.energyB.protectionC.heatD.material7.A.accidentsB.developmentC.achievementsD.improvement8.A.intendB.leadC.attemptD.devote9.A.replacedB.rebornC.recoveredD.made10.A.actionB.amountC.numberD.move11.A.SomeB.AnyC.AnotherD.Other12.A.oldB.leftC.newD.remaining13.A.toB.forC.ofD.in14.A.agingB.youthC.lifeD.death15.A.forthemselvesB.ofthemselvesC.themselvesD.ontheirown

6816.A.changeB.slowc.produceD.lose17.A.looselyB.tightlyc.lightlyD.heavily18.A.weightB.heightc.shapeD.age19.A.passawayB.passbyc.passoffD.passon20.A.worsenB.pushc.quickenD.affectᫀPassageA~ᦻᦻ⌕ᔣὅ᝞ᔾ஺LD~⚪᪗⚪ὃ⚪஺⌱Ḅ᪗⚪⌕ᡷ᦮ᦻ~ᦻ⌕ᔣὅ᝞ᔾᫀ⌱D஺2.A~⚪^⁚ὃ⚪஺᪷"knowinghowtodomouthtomouthquicklyandproperly...”`£¤¥¦§¨f⌕Ḅ஺3.C~⚪^⁚ὃ⚪஺᪷ᨬª"Repeatthistwelvetofourteentimesperminute."`£ᫀC஺PassageB~ᦻ¬¨Ḅ®Zᦑ®ញᦗ²³஺LC~⚪^⁚ὃ⚪஺ᵫஹஹ¶ஹ·¸¹Ḅ✌`P»ᫀ஺2.D~⚪^⁚ὃ⚪஺ᵫ¼"Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.”`£¾¿Ḅ⊤ÁῊ⁐iᮞÅÆÇÈÉÊᔾញË஺ÌÍP»ᫀD஺3.D~⚪ÎᳮᑨÑ⚪஺ᵫ·`£Ò§ÓÔÕÖ×ḄᕏᔢÍÚÛÜᑖÖ×ᩭ`ÞḄ஺4.A~⚪ßᜧá⚪஺§¨â~ᦻ¬ãäὅ☢Û®¨ḄZᦑ᝞¾¿ஹæᢚஹè⊈¼êÖ¸ëìíî᪵Ḅញᦗ²³஺5.D᪗⚪ὃ⚪஺᪗⚪Ḅ⌱¼ᦻḄßᑖOðḄᦻ¬ñòḼញᦗ²³Ḅ஺PassageC~ᦻ⌕ôõÛᡠ᪀ᡂḄ÷øᓽúûḄᦪᙠOÑᓣ஺1.A~Ḅáü“Ûþÿ⌴ᕒ〈ᕒᩭḄ஺”ᓽ“⌴ᕒ〈஺”

692.CḄ!"#Ḅ$⚪"Whatevertheexactnumberis,medicalveterinaryandinsuranceexpertsagree:dogbitesareontherise.">#?@ABCDEFGḄ஺3.BᵫKᦻMᨬOPQR"somecounties",ST"somecountriesn஺4.AᦻWXGYZ[\]Ḅ^_`ஹbcdefghij஺Akᨵmn>opq᧜ᦻWḄns஺PassageD#ᦻXGY[vḼ⊦ὁz{Ḅ|ᑡ~ᨬ>SY⊦ὁḄhi஺1.Bᡠᨵ{ᱥ?⌕ᑮḄ~>ᨬᔣ஺2.Dresultinns"">ᔠ⚪n஺3.A⊦ὁᨬᔠhᦻḄ>B⚗disaster“”>C⚗disabicity"p>”D⚗rest""ᙳᔠ⚪n஺4.Dtheyform¡¢£¤⛲¦☢Ḅorgans஺5.Adid©ᜐ"«¬>«®¬worked~"஺6.B᪷´Ḅµ¶>ᡃ¸Q⍝ᙠ»C⌱⚗D>½ᨵprotectionPfagainst¾ᵨ஺7.AÁÂÃÄḄ■ÆḄpÇÈÉY>ÁÂÊË᧕ÍÎ⚪Y஺8.BÐleadtons"">ѬcausensÒÓ஺#ns“ÔÕÒᐵḄhiᨵPp⊦ὁ஺”9.A#ᦻᙠXG["ØÙ⊦ὁஹ>i©ᡃ¸ÚQ½ᨵB^ÛÜp«®>[Ý⊦ὁ>i©Þᫀ"A஺10.Cᵨ“thenumberof+âᦪä”⊤æ”……Ḅᦪè">é$£ê룬ᵨᓫᦪ஺theamountofÑPᦪä¾ᵨ஺11.DiíᦻÍîYsome>ᡠfÞᫀ⌱ïother஺some...other...⊤æ“^……ð^……஺”12.Cὁ[ÂᑁḄmÛÜPpòó[Ḅô᪵ᨵöÇ஺13.CГbecapableof”ns“ᨵ……ḄpÇ”஺14.A÷øíᦻ>ù⌕FGagingḄðChi஺15.Cúûü᪀þ>ÿᵨᨬ஺"foroneself”⊤“”“ofoneself”“ᙢ”஺16.A#Ḽ%&Ḅ()*+ᑁḄ-./012ᓄ4ᱥ16789ᓄ஺17.A;<Ḅhangloosely"ABCD"஺18.BᵫᓫshrinkKLMN᪷PQRSᑮὁ%VWLMḄXYZᜐ\⌱⊤VḄᓫheighto

7019.Dpasson"_⌴"passaway⊤"ab"passby“cd"passoff“⌲fgᜫ”஺20.Dᓫaffect“ij”஺First,laythepersononhisback.(PassageA,Para2,Sentence4)✌ᐜmnSoḼ஺pqḄlayrsᱥ“tu”஺vw⌕ᑖzlay{lieḄ|}wlaysᱥ“tu~ᓿ/”ᑣᐸdb{dbᑖᙳrlaid,ᙠᑖrlaying஺liesᱥᙠᑖrlying,“~o”ᑣᐸdbஹdbᑖᑖ}rlay,laidDlier“ᥜ”ᑣᐸdbஹdbᑖlied஺Helaidtheenvelopeonthetable.tᙠ஺Thehenlaidtwentyeggslastmonth.ᨴ;ᓝ/஺Theboylyingonthegroundliedthathehadlaidthedictionaryonthetable.oᙠᙢ¢Ḅ£ᵱ¥¦ᐺtᙠ஺Unit9Savingtheearth*⁚⚪Ḅª-«ᦻḄq®¯°d±²*⁚ᩭ´µஹ¶ஹ·µ{ᑖ᪆Ḅ஺⌕v¹ᐸº᪷Pᦻ*⁚ᡠ¼Ḅ½⚪¾¿᧕ÁḄ஺;2⚪ḄÂ⚪º°Qw⚪Ã{Äᫀ°Q{ᦻqḄÆ-pḄ-ÇdÈᵨÉḄ⊤ÊË᝞ÉÍஹÍᡈÏ஺⚪qḄÃ᡾⚗²ÒᦻqḄÓÔᡈÕÖ×ᯠÙᡈὅÒᦻḄᑁ¿ᡈÕÖÛᑖÜ6ᨵḄᙠᦻq᪷Þßàᨵáᑮ஺É4âᙠã;2⚪Xᵨäåªæ½⚪Ḅᐵèᡠᙠu,ê᪷P;.ᐵèᩭ⌱ëÄᫀ஺PassageAWashington-Thelargestozone(íî)holeeverobservedhasopenedupoverAntarctica,accordingtothescientistsoftheUSNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA).Theybelieveitisasignthatozone-destroyinggasesproducedyearsagoarejustnowcausingthelargestquantitiesofozonetodisappearThisyear,sSouthPoleozoneholespreadsoverabout28.5millionsquarekilometers,anareathreetimeslargerthanthelandmassoftheUnitedStates.

71PicturesoftheholehavebeenofferedbyNASA.Theholeappearsasagiantbluemass,totallycoveringAntarcticaandstretchingtothesoutherntipofSouthAmerica.“Thelasttimetheozoneholewasclosetothissizewasin1998,whenitspreadoverabout27.2millionsquarekilometers,“NASAsaid.PaulNewman,whoworkswithNASA'sTotalOzoneMappingSpectrometer(TOMS)instrumentonaNASAsatellite,saidozonewatchershadexpectedabigholethisyear,butnotthisbig".TheAntarcticaozonehole,firstobservedin1985,iscausedbythedepletion(ðὑ)ofEarthprotectingozonebyhumanmadechemicalssuchaschiorof1uorocarbons,knownasCFCs.“Eventhoughthesechemicalswerenotallowedtousefromthebeginningof1987,theyremainintheatmosphereandwillcontinuetodosoforyears,“Newmansaid.“Thisyear'slargeholemayhavebeencausedbyachangeinaswirlinghighlevelaircurrentoverAntarctica,whichcirclestheareaandcontainsthezonehole,“Newmansaid.v¶wজTheybelieveitisasignthatozonedestroyinggasesproducedyearsagoarejustnowcausingthelargestquantitiesofozonetodisappear.âÙ;ᦪ%óᡠ8ḄẚõíîḄö÷ᙠø⌼ᡂᜧüíîᦣᜫḄþÿ஺ঝVVVozonewatchershadexpectedabigholethisyear,butnotthisbig.
ὅ⚜ᑮᜧᨵᑮᜧ஺᪷ᦻᑁ⌱!ᫀ#1.Thetextismainlyabout____.A.thediscoveryofthelargestozoneholeB.thediscoveryoftheAntarcticaozoneholeC.thehistoryoftheAntarcticaozoneholeD.thesizeofthelargestozonehole2.Thetime1985wastalkedaboutinthetextbecauseitwaswhentheAntarcticaozonehole.A.waswatchedbyNewmanB.wasfirstclosedC.disappearedD.wasfirstwatched3.ThereisagiantozoneholeoverAntarcticabecauseoverthere.A.humanmadechemicalshaveprotectedozone

72B.ozonehasprotectedtheearthC.humanmadechemicalshavedestroyedozoneD.humanmadechemicalshaveincreasedozonePassageBDemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countriesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptile$%&'ᱥ)species$*+)and24percentofbutterfliesareindangerordyingout.EuropeanconcernforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDrPeterBaum,anexpertintheenvironmentandnaturalresourcesdivisionofthecouncil,whenhespokeataconferencearrangedbytheadministratorsofaBritishnationalpark.TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecouncil/sdiplomafornaturereserves$,-.)ofthehighestquality,andDrBaumhadcometopresentittotheparkonceagain.Hewasafraidthatpublicopinionwasturningagainstnationalparks,andthatthosesetupinthe1960sand1970scouldnotbesetuptoday.ButDrBaumclearlyremainedastrongsupporteroftheviewthatnaturalenvironmentsneededtobeallowedtosurviveinpeaceintheirownright.“Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction1,“hewenton.Theshortsightedviewthatreserveshadtoserveimmediatehumandemandsforoutdoorrecreationshouldbereplacedbyfullacceptanceoftheirimportanceasplacestopreservenatureforthefuture.“Weforgetthattheyaretheguarantee$,/)oflifesystems,onwhichanybuiltupareadepends,“DrBaumwenton."Wecouldmanagewithoutmostindustrialproducts,butwecouldnotmanagewithoutnatureHowever,ournaturalenvironmentareas,whicharetheoriginalpartsofourcountryside,havebecomemereislandsinaspoiledandhighlypollutedland.”01#জNoareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction.2⌕45ᨵᙢ.789:;<ᯠ,-.>:;?@AᙢBCD஺ঝWecouldmanagewithoutmostindustrialproducts,butwecouldnotmanagewithoutnature.ᨵEFGHᡃJKLMNᨵ<ᯠOᡃJᓾ28MN஺

73᪷ᦻᑁ⌱!ᫀ#1.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropehavedeclaredthat.A.wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritainB.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingoutC.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhereD.manyspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting2.WhydidDrBaumcometoaBritishnationalpark?A.BecauseheneededtopresentitwithacounciTsdiploma.B.Becausehewasconcernedaboutitsmanagement.C.BecauseitwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope.D.Becauseitwastheonlyparkthathadeverreceivedadiplomafromthecouncil.3.Thelastsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat.A.peopleshouldmakeeveryefforttocreatemoreenvironmentareasB.peoplewouldgoonprotectingnationalparksC.certainareasofthecountrysideshouldbeleftintact$Q᦮Ḅ)D.peoplewoulddefendtherighttodeveloptheareasaroundnationalparks4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Wehavedevelopedindustryattheexpenseofcountryside.B.Wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike.C.Peoplelivingonislandsshouldprotectnaturalresourcesfortheirsurvival.D.Weshoulddestroyallthebuiltupareas.PassageCTreesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughtandfloods1.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworldmanhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Twothousandyearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whenthe

74empirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.Eventhoughagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultforittopersuadethevillagertoseethis.Thevillagerwantswoodtocookhisfoodwith,andhecanearnmoneybymakingcharcoalorsellingwoodtothetownsman.Heisusuallytoolazyortoocarelesstoplantandlookaftertrees.Sounlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagerssonsandgrandsonshavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilupallowingtheraintosinkinandalsoholdthesoil,thuspreventingitbeingwashedawayeasily,butwheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomeshardandpoor.Therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,causingfloodsandcarryingawaywithittherichtopsoil,inwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutaworthlessdesert".01#জ...andtheyhelptopreventdroughtandfloods.TJᨵUV■XYZ[\]஺ঝWhenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutaworthlessdesert.^⊤`abᜫdefᒕhᱏjᵨḄlm஺᪷ᦻᑁ⌱!ᫀ#1.Thepurposethatthewriterwrotethisarticleforis.A.totellpeoplethattreesareveryusefultomanB.towarnpeoplenottocutdowntreesanymoreC.towarnthatmanmustn/tdestroyforestsanymoreD.toexplainhowtreeshelptopreventdroughtandfloods2.Inthewriter,sopinion,_____,ortheforestsslowlydisappear.A.measuremustbetakenB.peopleshouldn/tdrawbenefitfromthetreeC.governmentmustrealizetheseriousresultsD.unlesstreesneverbecutdown3.Accordingtothearticleweknowitis___topreventtheforestsfromslowlydisappearing.A.necessarybutimpossibleB.necessarybutdifficultC.impossibleandunimportantD.difficultandimpossible

754.InthelasttwoparagraphsthewriterwantedtomakeitclearthatA.wheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomeshardandpoorB.wheretherearemanytrees,therearefewerfloodsC.wheretherearenotrees,thelandmightbecomedesertslowlyD.floodswillmakethelandbecomedesertPassageDIstheworldreallygoingmad?TheotherdayIwassittinginasmallrestaurant1aquietdrinkandatalkwithafewfriends,whenitsuddenly2methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn,tlong3thewholeroomwasfilledwithsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyforpermissiontoopenawindowtostopmyself4!Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthatwehardlyquestionanymore#However,Istillcan,twalkdownthestreetsinanyofthebigcitieswithout5thatpeoplearesufferingfromtheairpollution.Itistimeforthegovernmentdepartmentstheworldovertointroduceemission$᣸)controlsonallcars6thepublictransportsystem$ᐳ¡)toencouragepeopleto7theircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyingeachmorninganditreallymakeshim8whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayerandlooksdown9itandthinks:"I'mbreathingthat!”Thiskindof10resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan,11shouldbetreatedproperly.Housebuilding,roadconstructionandindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving$orearthreducing)operationsandcanchangethebalancesof12createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo13seriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainwordsbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe14nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofourcountriesintheirnatural15.01#জNowadaysairpollutionissomethingthatwehardlyquestionanymore.¬®¯°±ᡃJ²³j◤µᶧḄ·⚪஺᪷ᦻᑁ⌱!ᫀ#1.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.havehad2.A.seemedB.struckC.sankD.showed3.A.agoB.afterC.beforeD.now

764.A.standingB.sittingC.talkingD.dying5.A.thinkingB.persuadingC.decidingD.learning6.A.increaseB.reduceC.improveD.raise7.A.washB.repairC.driveD.leave8.A.sickB.tiredC.foolishD.excited9.A.onB.intoC.fromD.for10.A.discussionB.questionC.pollutionD.operation11.A.butB.yetC.stillD.and12.A.lifeB.mindC.humanbeingD.plants13.A.seeB.startC.enjoyD.pay14.A.fewB.anyC.moreD.no15.A.situationsB.statesC.soilsD.places!ᫀ#PassageA¹ᦻº»¼ᵫV¾ᓄÀᱥµḄÁᵨᓭ᩽Ä®Ḅ
`ÅẚÇÈ5ÉÊËJḄÌÍÎXÁᵨẚÇ
`ḄᓄÀᱥµL,-ᡃJÏLÐDḄᙢᳫ஺1.AÒÓᜧÔ⚪஺ÕᐰᦻÒ⌕±×ØḼᨬᜧḄ
ḄÛÜ»Ḅ஺2.D¹⚪;Ý⁚ὃà⚪஺ᵫáâãäḄ^TheAntarcticaozonehole,firstobservedin1985.V.”Kå!ᫀ஺3.C¹⚪;Ý⁚ὃà⚪஺K᪷áâãäḄ“TheAntarcticaozonehole,firstobservedin1985,iscausedbythedepletion$æὑ)ofEarthprotectingozonebyhumanmadechemicals...”å!ᫀ஺PassageB¹ᦻÒ⌕±èÜé,êëDrBaumì᦮íîïMðÌÍNñÐ'òᱥḄ,-óô¾õö÷øὅùú¼,-ñÐ'òᱥḄÌ⌕ឋ஺1.D¹⚪;Ý⁚ὃà⚪஺üáãᨬdý"StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countriesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptilespeciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerordyingout.”KLåþᨵÿ
ᱥ≆≈☢ᓻ◅ᫀ஺

772.A⚪!"⁚ὃ%⚪஺ᵫ'()'(*"...DrBaumhadcometopresentittotheparkonceagain.">?DrBaumᑮABᩭDEFᔣHIJᣴLMNḄ஺3.C⚪!RᳮᑨU⚪஺ᵫH*V>W?DrBaumXᢝZ![ᯠ]᛻◤⌕a☟ᙢdᙠᨩghiᙢjklHmnᡭ᡾஺4.A⚪!RᳮᑨU⚪஺ᨬst)uvwὅyᨵ[ᯠ{n|}~dᙠḄ᩟ᡂ!Ḅj஺attheexpenseofḄD“ᙠhᱥḄ”஺PassageCᦻ᧜¡¢᪛ᩈᡠ¦ᩭḄᓻ§¨ᙠu©nªk⌕¡¢஺LC⚪!¬¨ᜧ⚪஺ᵫᐰᦻᩭ¯°ὅy±²³ᙠ´µ᪛Ḅᵨ⌶¸D¹ºnªẚ᪛ᩈᡠ¦ᩭḄᓻ§uvᜧ¼k⌕Eẚ½᪍஺2.A⚪!RᳮᑨU⚪஺°ὅ¿ÀkÁnª¡¢᪛ᩈÂÃÄDÅÆÇÈÉÊËtÌḄÍÎᩭÏW▲ᑴ஺3.B⚪!RᳮᑨU⚪஺ᵫᦻ't)>R?ᫀ஺4.C⚪!RᳮᑨU⚪஺AÒ)Ḅ✌*Ôuvwὅyᨵ᪛ᩈḄsÕ஺PassageD°ὅ¹ºnªᙠÖ✂ØᔾÚḄÛÜÝÞßàḄá⚪ÅÆÇÈÉÊËÍÎâᳮßàãÅÆᜧ¼ÉäZåᑮá⚪Ḅæឋ஺1.Céᔠ᦮ì*í>W¯îᜐlᵨðḄingñò°sittingḄóôõ஺2.BstruckDstrikeḄºöòᨵ“÷ø~ùúûühnḄᜮᾯ”Ḅ஺3.CItbenotlongbefore...ᵨ"....”஺Itwi11benotlongbeforehecomesback,%&'ᩭ஺4.D,-./ᩭ0123456ḼஹᙶḼ:;<=>■345@ᔾ/BC-.DEF஺@GHᫀD஺5.ALMN“PᙠRSTUVḄ⊙⍝Zᡃ\]^thinking_45`ᙠaBC-.Ḅbc”஺⌱ᐸ%f⌱⚗hMNi஺6.C⌱⚗A:Bmn☢ḄthepublictransportsystemstuvwthepublictransportsystemᩭxyLimprove^ᦋ/_஺7.D}⌼ᡂ-.BCuᯠᶇ^leave_ᙠ஺8.AnᦻᑮᜩZ0ᔾḼBC-.uᯠ^sick_To9.BᵫZnᦻGᜐyᔣn@Gyᵨinto஺10.C᪷¢£ᡃ5⍝“”y¤wBCḄᶖ஺1LDL-¨©ª«᝱®¯°0±ᨵ³ᢚᐵ¶yᵨando

7812.AᵫZᦻ¸Gᜐᢣº»¼1½ẚ¿᝱À⊝(thebalanceoflife)o13.AÂὅÄÅ01ÆÇÈÉ⚪@G%Ë1ÌÍᑮ(see)vwGÉ⚪ḄÎÏẆÑ஺14.Cᓫ®also(G᜜)Ö×ØὅnᦻÆÇÉ⚪ḄÙÚÛÂὅuᯠÌÍÈÙ“ÜÝÞ”1ßàáÈᨵᑭw-.:ã᛻Ḅᦋᗐ஺15.Bᓫ®stateMN“æ᝱”஺Therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,causingfloodsandcarryingawaywithittherichtopsoil,inwhichcropsgrowsowell.(PassageC,Para4,Sentence4)çèéêᑮᙢZᙠᙢ⊤íᜐî⌼ᡂèïðP}ñòó>ôḄõöḄ⊤÷ø஺ùᙠᑖ®ûücausingfloodsandcarryingawaywithittherichtopsoilᙠýÂþÿ
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no஺Unit10Frighteningnaturep2q⚪q⚪P▅sᳮ2u⚪vὃḄ⚪xyK⌕zu{uὅ}᦮ᦻḄᳮ2஺q⚪Ḅ'☢vᒹᦻḄ᪗⚪ஹ⚪ஹᭆ⌕ᑁஹὅḄ᝱IḄ஺q⚪=ᨬᨵᦔḄPᑮẆsᦻḄ⚪W⚪Wᜧ¢ᦪ>?¤ᙠ¥¦§⌕Ḅ¨©᝞ᦻḄªᜮᡈ¬஺ᦻ⚪Wy᜜ḄᐸdᑁK¯°P}⚪W±2²ஹ⊡ᐙᡈᑡµ¶·஺¸᜜ᨵ¹▅sᩞᧇḄ⚪9Pᓝᑖ½◤⌕sᐰᦻᢕÁ⌕ÂÃᡈÂ⚪ᩭÄŤXÆ

79஺{ÇÈÉḄPᙠÄÅXÆ=⌕Vᦻ·▭ᑁ¤Zᙠ¶·IËÌḄÍẠÏÐÑᑨÓஹÔÂIÄÅ஺PassageASandstormsStrikeas2001dawns.SandstormshitnorthwesternChina'sGansuProvinceandNorthChina/sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionÕᑁℳ×ØÙÚÛonthefirstdayofthenewcentury1.AccordingtoSunLandong,ameteorologistÕÜÝÞὅÛwiththeLanzhouMeteorologyobservatory,visibilityÕcÛwaslessthan100metresinMinqin,aGansucountrynearInnerMongolia,becauseofsand.Whenvisibilitydropstolessthan1kilometre,itiscalledasandstorm.ThesandstorminMinqinblewupdustinnieghbouringtown,suchasBaiyin,Wuwei,JinchangandLanzhou,thecapitalcityofGansuProvince.DustladenwindsalsosweptintoBeijing.Broughtbynorthwesternblowingatmorethan20metrespersecond,dustfirstreachedthecapitalTssuburbsat7[00a.m.,downtownareas9[00a.m.Thewinds,whichdieddowntoaslowas8࠷belowzeroandmanyflightsputofftheirplannedtimefromthecity/sairport.Itisquiterareforsandstorms,whicharefrequentbetweenMarchandJune,tohappeninwinter,whentheearthisfrozen2.ThesandstormsinGansuandInnerMongoliadonotnecessarilymeantherewillbemoreoftheminthespringthanlastyear,whentheywereserious,butBeijingistakingitveryseriously.ItisreportedthatBeijingwillspend6billionyuanEUS$725millionFinpreventingsandstormsinthecapitalandhasalreadysetupaspecialteamtomakesurewhatcausesthem.ȲজSandstormshitnorthwesternChina'sGansuProvinceandNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegiononthefirstdayofthenewcentury.ßàáḄâKᜩäåæçè;XYéᓅḄᵞᾓḕIᓅîḄᑁℳ×ØÙÚ஺ঝItisquiterareforsandstorms,whicharefrequentbetweenMarchandJune,tohappeninwinter,whentheearthisfrozen.}T⚣ð¤ᙠñஹòᨴôḄäåæᩭZõᙠᜧᙢ÷¬ḄøùPúcḄ஺᪷Ìᦻᑁ⌱ý½þᫀ1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SandstormstookplaceinGansu.B.Sandstormshappenedonthefirstdayofthenewcentury.C.Sandstormsareveryserious,comparedwithlastyear.

80D.Theexpertsaretryingtheirbesttodeterminethecauseofthesandstormformedlastyear.2.Whydidsandstormsbegininthewinterof2001?A.Becausetherewaslittlesnowinthewinter.B.Becausealotoftreeshavebeencutdown.C.Becausepeopletookfewmeasurestocontrolthem.D.Itisnotmentionedinthispassage.3.Whichofthefollowingdosen/tbelongtothebadeffectthesandstormshavedoneinBeijing?A.Thetemperaturefell.B.Manyflightsputofftheirplannedtime.C.Theairwasdirty.D.Peoplehadthreedaysoff.4.TheauthorwrotethepassagetoA.tellustheenvironmentsarebecomingworseandworseB.explainwhatmeasurespeoplehavetakentocontrolsandstormsC.makepeoplerealizetheneedtoprotecttheenvironmentD.callonustodowhatwecantosavetheearthPassageBInthepasthundredyearsamillionpeoplehavediedinearthquakes,anothermillionhavebeenkilledbyhurricanesandtornadoes
ᔁand9millionhavelosttheirlivesinfloods.Inadditionaltothismanymillionsmorehavediedasaresultofhungeranddisease1.Weshouldalsonotforgetinmanyoftheworld'scountriesdrought,seriouswatershortage,isafactoflife,especiallyintheAfricanSahelareaborderingtheSaharaDesert.Scientistsandengineersaroundtheworldhavemadegreatadvancesinearthquakeengineering.Itis,ofcourse,impossiblephysicallytomovecitiessuchasTokyoandSanFranciscothathavebeenbuiltonearthquakebelts".Butmostoftenitisnottheearthquakethatkillspeople.Itisthefallingbuildings,bridgesandsoonthatcausedeaths,andsuchahappeningcanbegreatlyreducedbybetterbuildingprograms.Finally,perhapsweneedtoconsiderthenaturaldisasterthatwearecausingourselves.Throughourmismanagementoftheplanet/sresourceswehavespedupthedyingoutofhundredsofsortsofplantsandanimals,atthesametimepossiblydestroyingourownlongterm

81surroundingsforlife.Maybethisisonedisasterthatcouldbepreventedifwearewillingtoactwithasenseofresponsibility.জInadditiontothismanymillionsmorehavediedasaresultofhungeranddisease.◀᜜ᨵḄ⛭஺ঝItis,ofcourse,impossiblephysicallytomovecitiessuchasTokyoandSanFranciscothathavebeenbuiltonearthquakebelts.ᯠ⌕!"#$%&᪵(ᙠᙢ◫,-Ḅ./012345Ḅ஺᪷7ᦻ9ᑁ;⌱=>?@ᫀ1.peoplehavebeenkilledinnaturaldisastersinthepast100years.A.Morethan11millionB.11millionC.10millionD.Morethan1million2.Whichofthefollowinghasntkilledpeople?A.Earthquakesandfloods.B.Hurricanesandtornadoes.C.Droughtsandwatershortages.D.Noneoftheabove.3.Accordingtothetext,wecansaythat.A.earthquakescanbepreventedfromhappeningB.citiesbuiltonearthquakescanbemovedintimeC.lossesanddeathscausedbyearthquakescanbereducedwithhumaneffortsD.nothingcanbedonewithearthquakes4.Whatdoestheunderlined“onedisaster”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Earthquakes.B.Mansmismanagementofnaturalresources.C.Thetextdose/ttellus.D.Allofthedisastersmentioned.PassageCAftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport.Thedamageanddeathtoll
BCcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims.InjuresanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAnglesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthe

82city'shighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity'sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistant
ᨵDᢙFḄtoquakesজDespitethegoodnews,civilengineersaren,trestingontheirsuccesses.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprints
GHḄforimprovedquakeresistantbuildings.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Inthepast,makingstructuresquakeresistantmeantfirmyetflexible
JKḄmaterials,suchassteelandwood,whichbendwithoutbreaking2".Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpact
LMofgroundvibrations
NO.Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports,calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquakesvibrations.Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingstipforward,thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbeveryexpensivetobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.জInaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity/sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoquakes.Qᓃ᜛TᙠU20VᩭXᩝZ([\]-Ḅᦋ_`ab./Ḅ([ᱥdefghij`ᢙ◫஺ঝInthepast,makingstructuresquakeresistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerials,suchassteelandwood,whichbendwithoutbreaking.klf([ᱥᢙ◫mnᕡḼqarJKḄᩞᧇ᝞vᩈᩞxyᩞᧇz{r3ᢚ}஺᪷7ᦻ9ᑁ;⌱=>?@ᫀ1.OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquake'swascomparativelylowisthat____.A.newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildingsB.occurredintheresidentialareas
~ratherthanonthehighways

83C.largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadrushedintoLosAngelesforholidayD.improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways2.Thefunctionofthecomputermentionedinthepassageisto.A.counterbalanceanearthquakesactiononthebuildingB.predictthecomingofanearthquakewithaccuracyC.helpstrengthenthefoundationofthebuildingD.measuretheimpactofanearthquakesvibrations3.Thesmartbuildingsdiscussedinthepassage.A.wouldcauseseriousfinancialproblemsB.wouldbeworthwhilethoughcostlyC.wouldincreasethecomplexityofarchitecturaldesignD.canreducethegroundvibrationscausedbyearthquakes4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinminimizing
ᨬᓄthedamagecausedbyearthquakesattentionshouldbefocusedon.A.theincreasinguseofrubberandsteelincapitalconstructionB.thedevelopmentofflexiblebuildingmaterialsC.thereductionoftheimpactofgroundvibrationsD.earlyforecastsofearthquakes5.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto.A.comparetheresultsoftheearthquakesthatoccurredintheUSB.encouragecivilengineerstomakemoreextensiveuseofcomputersC.outlinethehistoryofthedevelopmentofquakeresistantbuildingmaterialsD.reportnewdevelopmentsinconstructingquakeresistantbuildingPassageDOnewayofpreventingfloodsmaybebymakingrain!Thismaysoundrather1.Asweknow,heavyrainisthe2offloods,andinMalaysiamostofthe3arecausedbytheannualmonsoon
whichbringsheavyraintotheeastcoast.If,/,theraincloudbemade5intheSouthChinaSea,therewouldbe6floodssincetheraincloudswouldnotreachtheeastcoast.Isitpossibletomake7giveuptheirrain?Yes,itis.Asyou_8know,cloudsarecaused9aircontainingwatervapour.Theairrisesand,sincewatervapourbecomeswaterwhenitcools,verytinydropsofwaterareformed1.Sincethesedropsarevery10,theyfloat

84intheairand11acloud.Whenthecloudrises,however,thedropsbecome12.Becauseofthis,they13togetherandbecomebigdrops.Thebigdropsarenolongerabletofloatbecauseoftheir14,andtheyfall.Asthey15,theypickupmoredropsandbecomebigger.Thisisthecauseofrain.Rainmaking16makingthesebiggerdropsfromandfall17theywouldnormallydoso.Thiscanbedoneby“seeding”thecloudswithchemicals,18plantingseedsintheground.Raincanbeproduced19bythreechemicals.Theseedingisdoneby20whichflythroughtheclouds.জTheairrisesand,sincewatervapourbecomeswaterwhenitcools,verytinydropsofwaterareformed.¬ᓣ¯ᵫ±²⍗´_ᡂ±¶Ḅ±·m¸ᡂb஺᪷7ᦻ9ᑁ;⌱=>?@ᫀ1.A.wonderfulB.strangec.interestingD.terrible2.A.causeB.coursec.wayD.means3.A.rainB.rainsc.floodD.floods4.A.howeverB.SOC.aswellD.then5.A.riseB.fallC.toriseD.tofall6.A.nolongerB.nomoreC.manyD.alotof7.A.MalaysiaB.theeastcoastC.cloudsD.floods8.A.probablyB.surelydon'tC.neverD.perhapsnot9.A.ofB.byC.withD.for10.A.bigB.smallC.wetD.dry11.A.formB.changeC.meetD.bring12.A.hotterB.warmerC.lighterD.colder

8513.A.appearB.joinc.fallD.make14.A.sizeB.lengthc.colourD.height15.A.floatB.formc.riseD.fall16.A.meansB.showsc.suggestsD.needs17.A.afterB.untilc.beforeD.when18.A.asB.likec.suchasD.for19.A.bythewayB.tocausefloodsC.likeitD.inthisway20.A.tractorsB.planesc.farmersD.sowingmachines@ᫀPassageAÂᦻᔣÄὅÆÇbÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑᙢᡠ⌼ᡂḄÔᜧᓻ×ØÙÚinÛᑮÝÞḄß⌕ឋ஺LBâ⚪äåæᜧn⚪஺Íᨵ᪗⚪Ḅᦻ9ᨵèéêi4ØëkhḄ᪗⚪ᩭìå⚪஺âᦻḄ᪗⚪ä"SandstormsStrikesas2001Dawns'',4gï@ᫀBo2.Dâ⚪äð⁚ὃó⚪஺ëÄᐰᦻ4õöὅ÷øᨵùïúVûᜩýþÊËÌḄÿ
஺3.D⚪⁚ὃ⚪஺ᐰᦻὅᓅ!Ḅ#$ஹ&'()#*+,ᨵ.ᜧ01234ᨵ5ᑮ789:;Ꮇ=ᜩḄ?஺4.C⚪BᳮᑨE⚪஺FᦻGᔣὅIJK78LᩭḄᓻOᩭPQ78RST⌕ឋḄWX஺PassageBᦻ_⌕IJ`⌼ᡂ7cdeḄfghᯠj78klGmnopqj⌼ᡂḄde7ᦪ஺stᔠᳮᑭᵨhᯠxyz{`|}ᱥgḄ(hᯠjḄᑮᩭ:ᡃ8GmnklḄj஺LA⚪BᳮᑨE⚪஺ᙢ◫ஹஹᔁ(jO,naturaldisasters,fghᯠjO⌼ᡂḄde7ᦪ11million,zᐸhᯠjO⌼ᡂḄde7ᦪᵫhᯠjOᡠ⌼ᡂḄde7ᦪ£¤¥G`Hmilliono

862.D⚪⁚ὃ⚪஺ᦻ¨Ḅ©|ª5ᑮ`AஹBஹCᡠ«hᯠjOᡠ⌼ᡂḄde7ᦪᵫ9¬®ᫀD஺3.C⚪BᳮᑨE⚪஺ᵫ©°ªk±ᙢ◫²78Ḅde³´,ᙢ◫µ⌼ᡂḄ¶·᎔¹Ḅº»ᱥஹ᫑᫡¾¾⌼ᡂḄ978klGᦋÀº»ᱥḄ᪀⌼¾ᜧᜧpqde7ᦪ஺4.B⚪ÂÃÄÅ⚪஺ƲonedisasterÇᢣÉᦻᡠ5ᑮḄ7chᯠxyḄᔠᳮÊᵨ஺PassageCᦻ_⌕Ë⍝`ᙠº⌼ᢙ◫º»ᱥÏ☢Ḅ|}ÑÒὅ`ÓÏ☢Ḅ|}ÔX஺1.D⚪BᳮᑨE⚪஺ᵫ©=ª©°Æk±ÕÖ×Ḅº»(ØÙ¾Úz`ᙢ◫ḄÛᢙnÜ:ÝÞde7ᦪḄßà஺2.A⚪BᳮᑨE⚪஺ᵫFᦻ©áªᨬã|Æ"Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingstipforward,thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.wk±ᵯᾯḄïðñò⚜Ëᙢ◫Ḅᩭôஹzõº»ᱥḄ᪷÷(Ã+ᙢ◫øù:`ú⊝ᙢ◫º»ᱥḄüᵨ஺9®ᫀAo3.B⚪⁚ὃ⚪஺Fᦻᨬã|ªýþᡃ8gÿḄឋᯠ⌼ᦗḄᫀB஺4.C$⚪&'ᳮᑨ*⚪஺$⚪ᑨ*+,ᫀḄ-.&/01/234஺5.D$⚪&78ᜧ:⚪஺⌱⚗A>?@AᑮᦻDḄEFG☢ᦑ᣸◀L⌱⚗BஹC@AḄᑁOᒹQRᦻSTUᑮᑁOᦑ᣸◀஺>ᨵD⚗ាXᙢᭆ[RᦻDḄᜧ:\]⍝⌼ᢙ◫Ḅabc஺PassageD$ᦻ7⌕jkRlmnopqḄErGs\⌼t஺LB⌼tᩭ■nᙠyzS?{|}Ḅ~⌱“᜻Ḅ”஺2.A+?ᜧtnᫀcause~஺3.DὶᦻḄfloods,'ᫀ஺᝞⌱rains,ᑣᦻ¡3SḄ"...bringsheavyrain..."§¨©஺4.Aᵫᦻ«ᜐᨵ®Ḅ¯ᢚᐵ஺5.Dmakeᵨµ¶·¡᝱¹ᐸ»◤½¾toḄ{À᣸◀CDLÁ᪷.3:Ãᜐ⊤Å“tÆᑮSouthChinaSea”È⌱ᫀD஺6.BÊ3SsinceËḄ?EFÌ~Í¡3'*ÊÎÏABÈ☢⌱ÐÑnomoreÒÓÔᦪ“{Á”nolongerÒÓ¹Ö“{Á”ᫀB஺7.CᵫᦻÃᜐ&Ø“Ù”Úmt஺8.AᜐᵨprobablyÝ&Þ¯஺

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