2023年湖南电大1月综合英语标准资料试题

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1I.Vocabulary&Strueture(20points,2pointstoeach)DirectionsBeneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSheet.ExampleVThehomelesscoup1eatlastinfindingaf1attorent.A.managedB.did஺C.finished«D.succeededThesentenceshouldread,“Thehomelesscouplesucceededat1astinfindingaflattorent.^^ThereforeyoushouldchooseD.1.oJanehasseveralteststhissemester,butshemayhavepassedthe1astone.A.denied*B.doneC.failed஺஺W.succeeded2._______herage,shereallyhaddoneagoodjobinsuchashortperiodoftime.A.Giving஺஺஺஺B.GivesC.Given஺஺.BeenGiven3"Inthespacestation's!*஺oms,scientistswillimportantexperiments.A.conduct7.includeC.produceD.progress4.Someteacherssayatwelve—monthschoo1yearmakesmoresensethantheacademiCyear.

2A.appropriate68B.probableC.extensive஺D.traditionaI5ThecitybecameaseeneofIastweekendasaparentgrouptytobanthesaleofviolentvideogames.A.disruption஺YcontroversyC.disrespect®D.contrary6.IfyoubacktowardEarthontheMoon,youwiththenakedeyeonlyonestructure:theGreatWaIIofChina.A.look,couldsee஺.hadIooked,cou1dseeC.Iooked,couldsee஺஺D.Iooked,couIdsee7.Hewishedhisteachertherewhenhewassneakingoutoftheciassroom.A.isnot஺B.hadnotbeenC.were஺஺D.benot8.4wenttobusinessschooIIcouldstudymarketing.A.forthatoB.inthatC.sothat஺஺8D.inorder9.Weather_______we'llgoclimbingthemountainthisafternoon.A.permits"B.permittingC.ispermitted஺2.permitted10_______yougoouteverynightyoucan'tseea11ofit.A.NomatterB.Suppose

3C.Evenif஺D.WhetherILClozeProcedure(2Opoints,2pointstoeach)DirectionsForeachnumberedblankinthefol1owingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.StudentswiIineedtousealIoftheir1anguageskiIlsinordertounderstandthereadingselectionsinReader'sChoice.Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectionson11)________topics.Theseselectionsprovidepractice12)usingdifferentstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter.TheyaIsogivestudentspracticeinfburbasicreadingskills:skimming,scanning,readingforthoroughcomprehension,andcriticaIreading.Skimmingisquickreadingforthegenera1ideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis13)whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefu1reading14)desirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully.Likeskimming,scanningisalsoquickreading.However,inthis15)thesearchismorefocused.Toscanistoread16)inorderto1ocatespecificinformation.Whenyoureadtofindaparticu1ardate,ornumber,youcarescanning.Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis17)readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.Atthisleve1ofcomprehensionthereaderisabletosummarizetheauthorzsideasbuthasnotyetmadea18)evaluationofthoseideas.

4Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader19)judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand20)questionssuchas“Doesmyownexperiencesupportthatoftheauthor?",“DoIsharetheauthor'spointofview?”etc.11.®A.thewidevarianceof000B.widevarianceofC.thewidevarietyofD.awidevarietyof12.oA.onoB.inC.withooD.for13.oA.appreciate“B.appropriate8c.approved“D.appointed14.0A.isgoB.wouldbe஺C.wasoD.willbe15.AsenseB.part8c.caseD.way16.A.carefully஺B.casuallygC.slowlyD.quickly17&A.slow"B.fastoCcareful஺D.proper18.A.right஺஺B.critical8c.determined஺2.important19.A.makes®B.tomake“C.make00D.making20.4.answering.answered08c.answereD.answersIII.ReadingComprehension(20points,2pointstoeach)Directions:Eachofthepassagesbe1owisfollowedbysomestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescareful1yandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Questions21~25arebasedonthefOHowingpassage.Bever1ySchnellismiddie-agedwomanwholivesaloneinaniceoldhousenearMilwaukee.Thehouseneedswork.IthasavacantlivingSpaceonthesecondfloor.SoSchnelldeCidedtorentthespace10SomeonewhocouIddorepairs.Inexchange,shewouldcuttheren

5SheplacedanadinaIocalpaIerthatread:44Apartmentforrent,onebedroom,andeIectricincluded,matureChristianhandyman."ThentheMetropoIitanMi1waukeeFairHousingCounciI—whichlooksthroughcIassifiedadstryingtofinddiscriminatoryrentaIorsalesads—rantoastateagencyandtatt1edonSchne11.Forwhat?Forstarters,sexdiscrimination.That'sbecausesheusedtheterm“handymanAndreligiousdiscriminationbecauseshestated"matureChristianhandyman”.SchneIIfoundherselfaccusedbythestateofvioIatingWisconsin'sfair-housingIaw,theadsnoopsofferedadeal.Theywoulddropthecase.Butitwouldcosther$500fortheir1awyer'sfeesand$50fortheireffort.Nowsheknowsbetter.Shewasfoundguiltyandorderedtopaythehousingcouncil"reasonableattorney'sfees",whichthecouncilnowestimatesat$8000.Schnellhasn?tmuchchoicebuttoappeaI,andshesti1Ihasn'tfoundsomeonetopoundinafewnaiIs.21.Bever1ySchneI1.A.wantedtobuyanewhouse▬[B.hadabuildinginMiIwaukeeC.wouIdcuttherent஺wantedtorentanapartment22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BeverlySchneII'shouseistoooldtolivein.B.BeverlySchnelllivesonthesecondfloor.

6C.BeverlySchnellwantedtorentrooms.D.SheownedaIocaInewspaper.23.Shewasaccusedof.A.placinganadinaloca1paper஺B.notpaying$550C.violatingWisconsin'sfair-housinglaw஺D.cuttingtherent24.aHadSchne11beencarefu1enoughinp1anningthead.A.shecouldgetahandyman®®B.shewouldnothavemetthetrouble.C.shewouldnotpaythemoney®«>D.shemightnotbeaccused25.Thebesttit1eofthepassageis.A.RentContro1஺B.BeverlySchnel1C.HowtoRentaHouseD.AccusingQuestions26~30arebasedonthefollowingpasSage.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.ButmostmistakesareaboutpeopIe."DidJerryreaI1ycarewhen1brokeupwithHeIen?”"WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfee1goodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”“AndPau-whydidn'tIpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeeIbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'lreallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.SupposesomeoneteIIsyou,"Youarea1uckydog."Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,44You'realuc

7kyguy,"that'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimseIf.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalitt1e.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyour1uck.“JustthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfuIfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.TcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhoIe.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisnimportant.IfstellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworIdwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.HowcanyouteIItherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?TheIookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.TheminuteyouspendthinkingaboutthereaImeaningofwhatpeopIesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.26.TheauthorwhenherecalIssomethingsthathappenedbetweenhimandhissfriends.A.feelshappy,thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohimB.feeIshemaynothave"read"hisfriends9truefeelingscorrectly

8C.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisfriendsD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown27.^Fromthesentenee44You?realuckydog”,wecanconeIudethat___A.thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendlyB.itmeansthesameas"You'reaIuckyguy”C.theword"dog”shouldn'tbeappliedtopeopIeD.sometimesthewordsusedbyaspeakergiveacluetothefeelingbehindthewords28.Themainpurposeofthispassageistotellushowto.A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB.sizeuppeopIeC.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletelIyouD.keeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem29.InIisteningtoapersontheimportantthingis.A.tonoticehistone,hispostureandtheIookinhiseyesB.tolistentohowhepronounceshiswordsC.tocheckhiswordsagainsthismanner,histoneofvoiceandhispostureD.nottobelievewhathesays30.IfyoufolIowedtheadviceofthewriter,youwouId.A.befortunateenoughtohaveadateonSaturdayevenings

9B.misunderstandwhatpeoplesayC.beabletoavoidmakingmistakesaboutmoneyD.becarefu1toweighwhatpeoplesaytodeterminetheirrealmeaningIV.Translation(15points,3pointstoeach)Directions:Puteachofthefb11owingsentencesintoEng1ishorChinese,usingthewordgiveninthebracketifany.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.31.Twistingandturninginsearchofacomfortablepositioninbedmakesyourbodydotheoppositeofwhatit'ssupposedtodoatnight.32.®Despitethesechanges,Grahama1waysremainedtruetoabasicbeliefthatdanceexpressesemotionweoftentrytohideandcannotexpressinwords.33.<>Thespecia1istwi11studythehandsandfaceforsignsthatafighttookplaceandwil1removeanyevidence,suehasabullet,thatisinthebody.34.ᨵ]^_`a,bᔲaḄd7ᡂfgahi-jkl]ᱥḄJuli஺Iglesiasnjop]ḄJu1ioIglesiasᑖq஺(separate…from...)35஺rᨵsὅ,ᵫv■yᳮ{|}r~Ḅ■yᳮ,)b_ᳮ/ᳮ◍ᐭḄᩗ஺(belockedin)V.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositi

10ononthetopic“OnSocialPractice“inabout120words.Youneedtoincludealltheinformation.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.1.b⌕Ḅ஺2.h⌕஺3.)஺Youcanwritethecompositioninthreeorfourparagraphs.Remembertowriteitnea11y.

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13(ᔁ6819ᓭ¡ᵯ£ᜧ20231ᨴq0ᦟ¦§¨ὃ(ᔠভ⚪᪗#ᫀ%&ᑖ(ᑣI.Vocabulary&Structure10⚪,⚪2ᑖ,ᐳ20ᑖ1.C2.C3.C4.D5o.B6.D஺7.B8.C9.B10.Cn.Cloze©1'0ª0€1111'0«10⚪,⚪2ᑖ,ᐳ20ᑖ11.Q12.oB13.B14.oA15.C16.D17.C18.Bd9.oC200.AIII.ReadingComprehension10⚪,⚪1ᑖ,ᐳ10ᑖ21.222.023.024.oB25.A26.B,27.oD28.29.C30.DIV.Translation5⚪,⚪3ᑖ,ᐳ15ᑖ31.¬ᙠ®2¯°±²,(³´ᑮ—〉ḄGH,¸¸〉5ᐸ±,º»i¼½¾஺32.,¿ÀᨵÁÂÃᓄ,GrahambÅᢝÇÈÉḄÊË,ÌfbÍÎϼ⊤ÑᡃÓ◚ÕÖ4×ᵨØÙ⊤ÑḄÚÛ஺33.ÜÝÞßàá/Ὴã¼ä´ᡭᧅçḄèé,nêëì7º2Ḅíîï,᝞ñò஺34.HewasaskedoneewhetherhisastoundingsuccessmakesithardforhimtoseparateJu1ioIglesiasthepub1icpersonfr0mJulioIglesiasthehumanbeing.35.«>What9sm0re,sincedefensivenessoften1eadstomoredefensiveness,themanagerandtheassistantwillnowbelockedinabitterpowerstrugg1e.ᑖ@AVóôãᑖjõö÷ñøù,5⚪,⚪3ᑖ,ᐳ15ᑖ஺⚪ᑖᑖj4Ç᫏û:

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