2021年湖南电大1月综合英语标准资料试题

2021年湖南电大1月综合英语标准资料试题

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时间:2023-03-16

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1I.Vocabulary&Structure(20points,2pointstoeach)DirectionsBeneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSheet.ExampleThehomelesscoupleatlastinfindingaflattorent.A.managedB.didC.finishedD.succeededThesentenceshouldread,"Thehomelesscouplesucceededatlastinfindingaflattorent.^^ThereforeyoushouldchooseD.1.Janehasseveralteststhissemester,butshemayhavepassedthelastone.A.deniedB.doneC.failedD.succeeded2.herage,shereallyhaddoneagoodjobinsuchashortperiodoftime.A.GivingB.GivesC.GivenD.BeenGiven3.Inthespacestation'srooms,scientistswillimportantexperiments.A.conductB.includeC.produceD.progress4.Someteacherssayatwelve-monthschoolyearmakesmoresensethantheacademicyear.A.appropriateB.probableC.extensiveD.traditional5.Thecitybecameasceneoflastweekendasaparentgrouptrytobanthesaleofviolentvideogames.A.disruptionB.controversyC.disrespectD.contrary

26.IfyoubacktowardEarthontheMoon,youwiththenakedeyeonlyonestructure:theGreatWallofChina.A.look,couldseeB.hadlooked,couldseeC.looked,couldseeD.looked,couldsee7.Hewishedhisteachertherewhenhewassneakingoutoftheclassroom.A.isnotB.hadnotbeenC.wereD.benot8.IwenttobusinessschoolIcouldstudymarketing.A.forthatB.inthatC.sothatD.inorder9.Weatherwellgoclimbingthemountainthisafternoon.A.permitsB.permittingC.ispermittedD.permitted10.yougoouteverynightyoucan'tseeallofit.A.NomatterB.SupposeC.EvenifD.WhetherILClozeProcedure(20points,2pointstoeach)DirectionsForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,BCandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.StudentswillneedtousealloftheirlanguageskillsinordertounderstandthereadingselectionsinReader'sChoice.Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectionson11)topics.Theseselectionsprovidepractice12)usingdifferentstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfourbasicreadingskills:skimming,scanning,readingforthoroughcomprehension,andcriticalreading.

3Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis13)whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreading14)desirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully.Likeskimming,scanningisalsoquickreading.However,inthis15)thesearchismorefocused.Toscanistoread16)inordertolocatespecificinformation.Whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate,ornumber,youcarescanning.Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis17)readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.Atthislevelofcomprehensionthereaderisabletosummarizetheauthor'sideasbuthasnotyetmadea18)evaluationofthoseideas.Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader19)judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand20)questionssuchas“Doesmyownexperiencesupportthatoftheauthor?","DoIsharetheauthor'spointofview?"etc.11.A.thewidevarianceofB.awidevarianceofC.thewidevarietyofD.awidevarietyof12.A.onB.inC.withD.for13.A.appreciateB.appropriateC.approvedD.appointed14.A.isB.wouldbeC.wasD.willbe15.A.senseB.partC.caseD.way16.A.carefullyB.casuallyC.slowlyD.quickly17.A.slowB.fastC.carefulD.proper18.A.rightB.criticalC.determinedD.important19.A.makesB.tomakeC.makeD.making20.A.answeringB.answeredC.answerD.answersIII.ReadingComprehension(20points,2pointstoeach)DirectionsEachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestionthereare

4fouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Questions21$25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.BeverlySchnellisamiddle-agedwomanwholivesaloneinaniceoldhousenearMilwaukee.Thehouseneedswork.Ithasavacantlivingspaceonthesecondfloor.SoSchnelldecidedtorentthespacetosomeonewhocoulddorepairs.Inexchange,shewouldcuttherent.Sheplacedanadinalocalpalerthatread"Apartmentforrent,onebedroom,andelectricincluded,matureChristianhandyman."ThentheMetropolitanMilwaukeeFairHousingCouncilwhichlooksthroughclassifiedadstryingtofinddiscriminatoryrentalorsalesads—rantoastateagencyandtattledonSchnell.Forwhat?Forstarters,sexdiscrimination.That9sbecausesheusedthetenn“handyman”.Andreligiousdiscriminationbecauseshestated"matureChristianhandyman”.SchnellfoundherselfaccusedbythestateofviolatingWisconsin'sfair-housinglaw,theadsnoopsofferedadeal.Theywoulddropthecase.Butitwouldcosther$500fortheirlawyer'sfeesand$50fortheireffort.Nowsheknowsbetter.Shewasfoundguiltyandorderedtopaythehousingcouncil^reasonableattorney'sfbes",whichthecouncilnowestimatesat$8000.Schnellhasn'tmuchchoicebuttoappeal,andshestillhasn'tfoundsomeonetopoundinafewnails.21.BeverlySchnel1.A.wantedtobuyanewhouseB.hadabuildinginMilwaukeeC.wouldcuttherentD.wantedtorentanapartment22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BeverlySchnell'shouseistoooldtolivein.B.BeverlySchnelllivesonthesecondfloor.

5C.BeverlySchnellwantedtorentrooms.D.Sheownedalocalnewspaper.23.Shewasaccusedof.A.placinganadinalocalpaperB.notpaying$550C.violatingWisconsin'sfair-housinglawD.cuttingtherent24.HadSchnellbeencarefulenoughinplanningthead.A.shecouldgetahandymanB.shewouldnothavemetthetrouble.C.shewouldnotpaythemoneyD.shemightnotbeaccused25.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.RentControlB.BeverlySchnellC.HowtoRentaHouseD.AccusingQuestions26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhen1brokeupwithHelen?^^"WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”"AndPau-whydidn'tIpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends-orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,44Youarealuckydog."Ishereallyonyourside?IfhesaysYou'realuckyguy,"that'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog,,?There,sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfbr^^isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Tcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspart

6ofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone,swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.26.Theauthorwhenherecallssomethingsthathappenedbetweenhimandhissfriends.A.feelshappy,thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohimB.feelshemaynothave"read"hisfriends9truefeelingscorrectlyC.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisfriendsD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown27.Fromthesentence"You'realuckydog”,wecanconcludethat.A.thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendlyB.itmeansthesameas"You'realuckyguy”C.theword"dog"shouldn'tbeappliedtopeopleD.sometimesthewordsusedbyaspeakergiveacluetothefeelingbehindthewords28.Themainpurposeofthispassageistotellushowto.A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB.sizeuppeopleC.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyouD.keeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem29.Inlisteningtoapersontheimportantthingis.A.tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyesB.tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords

7C.tocheckhiswordsagainsthismanner,histoneofvoiceandhispostureD.nottobelievewhathesays30.Ifyoufollowedtheadviceofthewriter,youwould.A.befortunateenoughtohaveadateonSaturdayeveningsB.misunderstandwhatpeoplesayC.beabletoavoidmakingmistakesaboutmoneyD.becarefultoweighwhatpeoplesaytodeterminetheirrealmeaningIV.Translation(15points,3pointstoeach)DirectionsPuteachofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese,usingthewordgiveninthebracketifany.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.31.Twistingandturninginsearchofacomfortablepositioninbedmakesyourbodydotheoppositeofwhatit'ssupposedtodoatnight.32.Despitethesechanges,Grahamalwaysremainedtruetoabasicbeliefthatdanceexpressesemotionweoftentrytohideandcannotexpressinwords.33.Thespecialistwillstudythehandsandfaceforsignsthatafighttookplaceandwillremoveanyevidence,suchasabullet,thatisinthebody.34.ᨵ_`ab᝛6dᔲ᝛f?ᡂhi᝛jk7$lmn_ᱥJulioIglesiasp$lqr_JulioIglesiasᑖ஺(separate...from...)35sᨵtὅ6ᵫw■zᳮ|}~s■zᳮ6ᡂaᳮ8ᳮ◍ᐭᩗ஺(belockedin)V.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic”OnSocialPractice“inabout120words.Youneedtoincludealltheinformation.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.1.⌕஺

82.j⌕஺3.3஺Youcanwritethecompositioninthreeorfourparagraphs.Remembertowriteitneatly.

9ᔁ6819ᓭᵯᜧ1ᨴᦟὃᔠ4⚪⚪⚪IIIIIIIVVᑖ=ᑖ=ᑖᔁ_-------------------------I.Vocabulary&Structure10⚪6⚪2ᑖ6ᐳ20ᑖ&1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.=ᑖᔁ_--------------------------ILClozeProcedure10⚪6⚪2ᑖ6ᐳ20ᑖ&11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.=ᑖᔁ_--------------------------HLReadingComprehension10⚪6⚪2ᑖ6ᐳ20ᑖ&21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.=ᑖᔁ_------------------------------IV.Translation5⚪6⚪3ᑖ6ᐳ15ᑖ&31.32.33.34.35.=ᑖᔁ_------------------------------V.Writing125ᑖ&

10OnSocialPractice

11ᔁ6819ᓭᵯᜧ1ᨴᦟὃᔠ4⚪ᑣᫀᑖᑣI.Vocabulary&Structure10⚪6⚪2ᑖ6ᐳ20ᑖ&1.C2.C3.C4.D5.B6.D7.B8.C9.B10.CILClozeProcedure10⚪,⚪2ᑖ,ᐳ20ᑖ&11.D12.B13.B14.A15.C16.D17.C18.B19.C20.AIII.ReadingComprehension10⚪,⚪1ᑖ6ᐳ10ᑖ&21.D22.C23.C24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.DIV.Translation5⚪,⚪3ᑖ,ᐳ15ᑖ&31.ᙠ:¡¢£¤6¥¦ᑮ—©OP6ªª〉=ᐸ£6®k¯©°஺32.±²ᨵ³´µᓄ6Graham·ᢝ¹º»¼½6¾h¿ÀÁ¯⊤ÃÄÅ◚ÇÈ<ÉᵨÊË⊤ÃÌÍ஺33.ÎÏÐÑÒÓ8ῊÕ¯Ö¦ᡭᧅÙÚÛ6pÜÝÞ?:ßàá6᝞ãä஺34.HewasaskedoncewhetherhisastoundingsuccessmakesithardforhimtoseparateJulioIglesiasthepublicpersonfromJulioIglesiasthehumanbeing.35.What'smore,sincedefensivenessoftenleadstomoredefensiveness,themanagerandtheassistantwillnowbelockedinabitterpowerstruggle.ᑖ▊Iåæç´lèéêãëì65⚪6⚪3ᑖ6ᐳ15ᑖ஺⚪ᑖᑖl4í᫏ïᑖDðIJ3ìêÉñ⊤Ãòᦻᑁô6rõöᵹ6Qʽ┯ùA

122ìêɺ»⊤Ãòᦻᑁô6Ê꺻rõ6ᨵç´Ê½┯ùA1ìêdòᦻᑁôᨵ?ᐭ6Êêᩖû6ʽ┯ùüA0d⚪Qýþìᦻᡈÿ஺V.Writing஺⚪25ᑖOnSocialPracticeᑖ▊ᦻᦻᑖ25ᑖᑖᑁᑖ8ᑖᑖ10ᑖᑏᑖ2ᑖᑖᓽᦻᑖ஺ᔜᑖ!ᑣ᝞$⚗&ᑖ!'!J7ᑖᦻ)ᑗ⚪ᑁᐙ,-./⚨-123ᓩ567ា9:ᦻ;ᵹᨵ>?@AឋCᕡឋ஺5ᑖᦻ)ᑗ⚪GH/I-JKLMN67ា9OP᪀⌼MNᏔᨵᑁEFᨵC⊤U஺ᨵV⊤UWXᨎ᧕[\ᳮ^_`஺3ᑖᦻ)ᜧbᑗ⚪67WcOP᪀⌼>def@AឋCᕡឋ஺1ᑖᦻ)g⚪>h஺67ijWc஺OP᪀⌼dH@AឋCᕡឋ஺14ᑖᵨlmᝯopqr⊤Ustᮣvwxᑏᢈmz{|}~MN23஺t᪀⌼i஺11ᑖᵨlḄKᵨᔜ⊤UstᏔᨵ⌱l┯஺t᪀⌼MN஺8ᑖᵨld⊤Ustᓫ⌱lᨵ>|┯஺t᪀⌼◤>wᦋ஺EF5ᑖᵨld⊤Ustᓫ஺ᦻᵨlᡈ஺t᪀⌼┯>w஺2ᑖᑏE᪗ᵨᏔᨵ┯஺ᑏ᦮᧕A஺ᑏ1ᑖᑏE᪗ᵨᨵ>w┯¡A஺ᑏ¢£¤᦮஺0ᑖᑏE᪗┯᩽w¦§¨₝ᐰ6A_`஺

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