2023年湖南电大1月听说英语资料试题

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1PartI.c▭ᵨe(20g⚪Nhg⚪2ᑖNiᑖ40ᑖ)(30minutes)klᑖᐳᨵ20opqrḄst,┐shostvpqrḄlᑖᨵ4o⌱⚗,yzAஹBஹCஹD{o⌱⚗v⌱CsḄ⌱⚗஺1.—Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTom.A.speaksgB.spokenC.speaking^D.saying2.o-I'msorry.Ilostthekey.A.We11,it5sOK.஺B.No,it'sa11right.C.Youarewelcome.®஺Youarewrong.3.-Ifsrathercoldhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?A.Yes,please.஺஺஺஺C.No,goahead.C.Sure,please.஺஺D.Idon'tlikeit.4.-_______________-Heteachesphysicsinaschoo1.A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?»B.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfather?஺஺}.Whereisyourfathernow?5.®-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeinloday'sspeechcontest.A.Yes,Ibeattheothers.B.No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.C.Thankyou.«D.It'sapleasure.6.Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?

2A.No,noway.?B.No,Icou1dntC.No,IcantQ.SorryIcan?t.Ihavetogotoameetingrighlnow.7.6~~CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,p1ease?A.I'mlistening.B.Oh,howareyou?C.Speaking,please.9D.I'mDon.8.—CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?A.Yes,youmayborrow.B.Yes,goon.C.Sure,hereyourare.Enjoyyourjourney.»D.Itdoesn'tmatier.9.—Thankyouforinvitingme.A.1reallyhadahappytime.஺B.Oh,it'stoolate.C.Thankyouforcoming.D.Oh,soslowly?IO.0—MayIseeyourtickets,please?A.Sure஺®B.No,youcan't.C.No,theyaremine.gD.Yes,youcan.11.—Theweatherreportsaysitwi11raintomorrow.—.Ithasn*trainedfbralongtime.A.Ihopeso"gB.IhopenotC.That'swrong஺®D.Ibelievenot12.Hello!MayIspeaktoJane,please?A.Speaking,pieaseB.I'mJanespeaking

3C.ThisisJanespeakingtoyou஺D.I'mJane13.——Youknow,Ihavethreekidsnow.A.We11,I'vegrownamustache.?B.Thafsterrific!C.Say,you'vereallychangedyourhair.?D.Well,Igaveupdrinking.14.—HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?A.Forgetit.஺®®B.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.C.Thafsgreat!g஺D.G1adyoulikeit.15.Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?—499Yuan.A.Oh,no.That'sOK!Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?஺D.WouIdyou1iketotryiton?16.o—Howareyou,Bob?—Ted.A.Howareyou?aB.Tmfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?Nicetomeetyou.17.o-ThanksfbryourheIp.A.Myp1easure.g“B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright.®D.Don'tthankme.18.஺Hello.I'mHarryPo11er.—Hello,mynameisChar1esGreen,but____A.ca11myChar1eso®B.callmeatCharles

4C.callmeChar1escallChar1esme19.—Paul,?Oh,that,smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A.whatisthepersonoverthere஺B.who'stalkingoverthereC.whataretheydoing“oD.whichisthat20.—Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?ߟ,andhowareyou?A.Don'tmentionitHmm,nottoobadC.Thanks஺®»D.PrettyfastPartII.ᑨ(10g⚪Nhg⚪2ᑖNiᑖ20ᑖ)(20minutes)klᑖᐳᨵᦻNhᦻ8ᨵ5oNy᪷ᦻᑁᑨᔲsḄNsḄḄT(True),┯ḄF(False).Passage1Nowadaysthe0penUniversityinBritainplaysanimportantro1einBritisheducation.In1963,theLabourPartyputforwardanewideaforeducation.Itwasaplanfbraniversityintheair”.Thisuniversitywouldmakeuseoftelevision,radioandcorrespondencecoursestogiveeducationalopportunitytopeoplewhodidnothaveachancetogotouniversity,butmanypeop1elaughedattheideaatthattime.By1969theplanwaswelladvancedandbyAugust1970theOpenUniversity,asitisnowca1led,hadreceivedfortythousandapplications.However,onlytwenty-fivethousandofthemwereaccepted.InJanuary1971,manyc1erks,farmworkers,housewives,teachers,policemenattendedthefirst

5c1assovertheradiooronTV.Meanwhi1estudycentresweresetupa11overthecountrysothatstudentscou1dspendoneweekayearatoneoftheuniversity'ssummerschools.Inrecentyears,withthehe1pofCD-Rom,computerconferencing,email,Wor1dWideWebandmanyothermoderntechnologies,studiesinthe0penUniversitybecomemoreandmoreconvenient.Itisprobablythecheapestandmostfar-reachingmethodtopromoteeducation.()21.ThecoursesoftheOpenUniversityinBritainareopentoanyonewhowantstotakethem..()22.TheLabourPartyputforwardtheideaofthe0penUniversity.()23.TheOpenUniversitystarteditsteachingprogramin1963.()24.40,000learnerswereacceptedbytheOpenUniversityintheyear1970.()25.InternetisoneofthemodemtechnologiesusedintheOpenUniversitynow.Passage2Greenisanimportantco1orinnature.Itistheco1orofgrassandtheleavesontrees,theco1orofmostgrowingp1ants.Sometimesthewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimesitdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswe11issaidtohavea“greenthumb”.Theexpressionandasimi1arone,"greenfingers“comefromtheearly1900*s.Apersonwit“gre

6enthumb“seemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesp1antsgrowquicklyandwell.Youcouldsaythatthewomannextdoorhasa“greenthumb”whenhergardencontinuestoproduce1ongafteryourplantshavedied.Youmaywishtohavea“greenthumb”.Butyousurelydonottobea“greenhorn".A"greenhomMisapersonwhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthe15thcentury,a"greenhorn“wasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolateragreenhornwasaso1dierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbatties.Bythe18'hcenturyagreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday-apersonwhoisnewinajob.Greenisa1sothecolourusedtodescribethepowerfulemotion,jea1ousy.The“green-eyedmonster“isnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.ItisthenamegivenbyShakespeareinhisplay“Othe1lo"tojealousy.InmostplacesintheworId,agreenlightisasigna1togoahead.Agreenlightfromatraffiesignalmeansyourvehiclemaycontinueon.Ineverydayspeecha“greenlight"meansapprovaltocontinuewithaprogramoraction.()26.Wecanusethewordgreentodescribesomethingthatisnotripe.()27.Ifwesayapersonhas“greenfingers”,wemeanthatheisgoodatgrowingp1ants.()28.Inthe151century,agreenhornreferstoasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinbattIes.()29.Greenisalsousedtodescribetheemotionofjea1ousy.

7()30.Indailyspeech,a"greenlight“meansdisapprovaltocontinuewithaprogramoraction.PartIII.▅Iᳮ(10g⚪Nhg⚪2ᑖNiᑖ20ᑖ)(20minutes)klᑖᐳᨵᦻ,hᦻ8ᨵ5opqrḄN┐shovpqrḄlᑖᨵ3o⌱⚗NyzAஹBஹCXo⌱⚗v⌱CsḄ⌱⚗஺Passage1Peop1ecommon1ybelievethatwegeteducationatschoo1s.Now,however,peop1esaythattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschoo1.Thisremark,doubtlessly,impliesanimportantdistinctionbetweenschoolingandeducation.Educationismuchmoreopen-endedanda11-inc1usivethanschooling.Educationknowsnobounds.Itcantakeplaceanywhere,whetherintheshowsoronthejobs,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesbothforma1learningthattakesp1aceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseofinformal1eaming.Theinstructorsofeducationcanrangefromakindgrandmatotheexcitedpeopledebatingontheradio,fromanaivechiIdtotherespectedscientists.Ifschoolinghasacertainpredictability,educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achanceconversationwithastrangermayleadapersontodiscoverhow1ittieheknowsofotherreligions.Peoplegeteducationfrominfancyon.11isa1ife-longprocess,aprocessthatstarts1ongbeforethestartofschool.Educationis,therefore,anintegralpartofone'sentirelife.Schooling,ontheotherhand,isaspecificforma1izedprocess.11hasgenera1patternswith1ittiediffereneeinnature.Throughoutacountry,chi1drenarriveatschoo1atthe

8sametime,takeassignedseats>aretaughtbyanadult,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.There,thelearningcontentsareusua1lylimitedbytheboundariesofthesubject.Forexamp1e,highschoo1studentsknowthattheyarenotlikelytofindoutintheirclassesthetruthaboutpoliticalprob1emsintheircommunities,orwhatnewestfilmmakersareexperimentingwith.Therearedefiniteconditionslimitingtheformalizedprocessofschooling.31.aWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebestschoolsteachawidevarietyofsubjectsB.Educationandschoolingarequitedifferentexperiences.C.Studentsbenefitfromschools,whichrequireIonghoursandhomeworkD.Themoreyearsstudentsgotoschool,thebettertheireducationis.32.Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanbyusingexpression"chi1dreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschoo1”?A.Goingtodifferentschoo1siseducationa11ybeneficia1.B.Schoo1vacationsinterrupttheeommunityoftheschoo1year.C.Summerschoolmakestheschoo1yeartooIong.D.A11oflifeisaneducation.33.Theword“bounds”in1ine2ofthesecondparagraphisc1osestinmeaningto.A.rulesoB.experiences«>C.1imitsoD.exception

934.Theword“chance"inline7ofthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.unplannedB.unusual3c.long®D.lively35஻Whichofthefbl1owingconclusionsdoesthepassagesupport?A.Withoutformaleducation,peoplewouldremainignorant.B.Educationsystemsneedtoberadical1yrefbrmed.C.Goingtoschoo1isonlypartofhowpeop1ebecomeeducated.D.Educationinvolvesmanyyearsofprofessiona1training.Passage2WhataStrangeworldthiswouidbeifeveryonetoldthetruth!Eventhoughthewholeworidclaimtodis1ikelies,itseemsthat1yingisauniversalcommunicationsty1e.Mostofusgetangryatbiglies,buthowabouttruthte1linginourprivatelife?Shou1dwealwaystellthetruthtohusbands,wives,mothers,fathers,andchildren?Publicopinionpo1Isfindthaton1yaboutoneintenAmericanssaytheynevertel1alie.Somestudiesshowedthateachstudentactuallytoldabouttwoliestoday.Halfofal1adu1tsinterviewedinaradiopolllastyearadmittedtheyhadto1da1ietheyregretted,andmanysaidtheyhadbeendeep1yhurtbyaliesomeonetoldthem.Researchesaskedsomepeop1etodescribetheliestheyto1doveraperiodofweeks.Theynear1yal1stressedthatwhattheytoldwerewhitelies,anddeniedhavingto1dserious1ies.

10WeteHdifferentliestomenthantowornen.Menandwornentellmore1iesaboutthemseIveswhenta1kingtomen,butmoreliesaboutotherswhentalkingtowornen.Menareparticularly1ikelyto1ieaboutthemseIves.Wornente11more1iesthanmen,butonlybecausewomente11whiteliesinordertomakeothersfeelcomfortable.Surveysshowthatnear1yeveryonebelievesmostpeopiearetruthful.That'swhypeoplearesobadatdetecting1ies.Psychologistshaveeventestedthe1ie-detectingabilityofpoliceofficers,judges,customsinspectorsandotherswhosejobsneedtodetectlies.Inthesestudies,thesepeopiewerenotbetteratdetectingliesthanordinarypeople.36.Whatisthemainideaexpressedinthepassage?A.Lyingisactuallyacommonphenomenoninsocialcommunication.B.Peop1eshouldfee1ashamedofte1ling1ies.C.Liesmustbeavoided,thoughnear1yimpossible.D.Peopiearebadatdetecting1ies.37.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.A.peopletendtoclaimthattheydolie,butnotoutofillintentionsB.lyingshouJdn'thavebecomeauniversa1communicationstyleC.co1legestudentsareNo.1liars.D.policeofficers,judgesandcustomsinspectorsaregoodatdetectinglies38.oWhichofthefo11owingisthemostlike1yinferenceabouttheresuItofthepublicopinionpol1sonlying?

11A.Col1egestudentsarethemostpossib1evictimoflies.B.Halfofthegrown-upsaskedinthepoIlsneverfee1guiltyoftel1inglies.C.Quiteafewpeop1efeel1ying,thoughunavoidable,isnotagoodbehavior.D.Chi1drenaremorelikelytotellwhitelies.39.Allthefo1lowingstatementsaretrueexcept.A.weliedifferentlytodifferenttypesofpeopleB.liesarefarfromeasytodetectC.peoplearemorelikelytotel1men1iesaboutothersthanaboutthemselvesD.mentel1fewerIiesthanwomen.40.Theword"detect"inthefourthlineofthelastparagraphisc1osestinthemeaningto.A.remind஺B.remembePC.caution஺D.noticePartIV.(5⚪Nh⚪4ᑖNiᑖ20ᑖ)(20minutes)klᑖᐳᨵ5oe,yᡂe஺41.©Thisuniversitywouldmakeuseofradioandtelevisiontogiveeducationalopportunitytopeoplewhodidnothaveachancetogotouniversity.42.BiacksfirstcametoAmericafromAfricaasslaves.43.Afewkindsofwordsarespel1eddifferent1yinBritishandAmericanEnglish.44.Themusictellsreal—lifestoriesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk.45஻Thenextdecadewillbringgreatchangethanthepast50yea

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