2023年湖南电大1月英语国家概况试题

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1PartLMultipleChoice20N⚪$O⚪2ᑖ$ᐳ40ᑖChoosethebestansweraccordingtothecoursebook.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthecharacteristicofBritain?A.Economicdifferencesbetweennorthandsouth.B.Differenceofsocia1systemsbetweenScotlandandWales.C.Classdifferencesbetweenawhite-col1arworkerandablue-coilarworker.D.CulturaldifferencesbetweenimmigrantsandtheBritish.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.WaIeswasinvadedbytheRomans.B.WaleswasoccupiedbytheAnglo-Saxons.C.WaleswasconqueredbytheNormans.D.WaleswasthreatenedbytheEng1ish.3Mnthe17thcentury,theEnglishgovemmentencouragedpeoplefromScotlandandNorthernEnglandtoemigratetothenorthofIre1andbecause.A.theywantedtoincreaseitscontroloverIrelandB.theyhadtoomanypeopieanddidn'thaveenoughspaceforthemtoliveinBritainC.theyintendedtoexpandtheirinvestmentD.theybelievedthatIrelandwasthebestplaceforthem4.WhydidtheBritishgovemmentdecidetoreplacethepower-sharingpolicywithudirect-rule”fromLondon?

2A.Thepower-sharingpolicywasnotacceptedbythemajorityofProtestants.B.TheNorthernIrishParliamentcouldnotgovernthepowereffectiveiyC.ThePower-sharingpolicycou1dn'tbecarriedout.D.A11theabove.5.®WhichofthefoHowingisNOTacharacteristicofBritishgovemment?A.ItofferstheQueenhighpo1iticalstatusandsupremepower.B.Itisbothapar1iamentarydemocracyandaconstitutiona1monarchyC.Itistheo1destrepresentativedemocracyintheworld.D.IthasnowrittenformofConstitution.6.oWhichofthefo11owingisNOTatruedescriptionoftheQueen)srole?A.TheQueenselectsthePrimeMinisterandtheCabinet.B.TheQueensymbolisesthetraditionandunityoftheUnitedKingdom.C.TheQueenactsasaconfidantetothePrimeMinister.D.TheQueenisthetemporalheadoftheChurchofEngland.7.WhichgroupofpeoplecannotvoteintheGenera1Election?A.MembersintheHouseofCommons.B.LordsintheHouseofLords.C.TheUKcitizensabovetheageof18.D.TheUKresidentcitizensoftheIrishRepub1ic.8.Bywhomisa"voteofnoconfidence“decided?஺A.TheHouseofCommons,2.TheHouseofLords.C.Thetwomajorparties.ᒹD.ThePrimeMinister.9.»Whichcivi1airlinewasstartedin1924aftertheFirstWor1dWa

39A.Imperia1Airways.஺B.BritishAirways.C.Hawker-Sidde1eyCorporation.D.TheBritishAircraftCorporation.10.WhichofthefollowingtwocompaniesmergedintoBritishAerospace?A.TheBritishAireraftCorporationandHawker-SiddeleyAviationB.TheBritishAircraftCorporationandRol1sRoyce.C.Hawker-Sidde1eyAviationandGECAvionics.D.Hawker—Sidde1eyAviationandRoIlsRoyce.11.Whichofthefo11owingbooksiswri11enbyGeoffreyChaucer?A.TheCanterburyTales.?B.Beowulf.C.KingLear.஺D.LeMorteD'Arthur.12.eWhich1iteraryformf1ourishedinE1izabethanagemorethananyotherformof1iterature?A.Nove1.eowoB.Essay.C.Drama.஺஺஺஺9D.Poetry.13.oWhichofthefo11owingisaprivate1yfundeduniversityinBritain?A.TheUniversityofCambridge,/.TheUniversityofOxford.C.TheUniversityofEdinburgh.^D.TheUniversityofBuckingham.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheOpenUniversity?A.It'sopentoeverybody.

4B.Itrequiresnoforma1educationalqua1ifications.C.Nouniversitydegreeisawarded.D.Universitycoursesarefo1lowedthroughTV,radio,emailandintemet,etc.15.HowmuchofthegiobedidGreatBritainruleinitsimperia1prime?A.Onefourthoftheglobe.0gB.Onefifthoftheg1obe.C.Onethirdoftheg1obe.ᒹD.Twothirdsofthegiobe.16.TheCommonwealthisanorganizationofthatwereoncepartoftheBritishEmpire.A.about40countries஺gB.about50countriesC.about60countriesg“D.about60countries17.Whatisthefirstofficia1languageoftheIrishRepublic?A.EnglishR஺B.IrishC.Ce1tic32beD.Gaelic18.Amongthefol1owingwriters,whichisnotIrishaccordingtothec1aimofIreland?A.CharlesDickens.JonathanSwiftC.BernardShaw6D.OscarWilde19.»Whichofthefol1owingwasNOTsourceofmigrantsforthepost-WorldWarIIassistedmigrationtoAustralia?A.TheMidd1eEast.஺஺SBritainC.SouthernEurope஺஺D.EasternEurope20.4nAustralia,c1osertiesbetweentheGovernmentandtheOppositionmayhavenegativeimpacton.A.thefundingtopublicservice

5B.there1ationshipbetweentheGovernmentandtheOppositionC.theperformanceofthePar1iamentD.thequalityoftheadvicetothegovemmentPartII.TRUE/FALSE(10N⚪$O⚪2ᑖ$ᐳ20ᑖ)WriteaTinthespaceprovidedifthestatementistrue.WriteanFinthespaceifthestatementisfaIse.Yourjudgmentshou1dbeba»edonyourunderstandingofthecoursebook.()21.ThestereotypeoftheEnglishgent1emanneverappliedthemajorityoftheBritishpeop1e.)22.TheMajorityofIrishpeopleweredescendantsoftheorigina1Ce1ticpeoplewhoinhabitedBritishIs1esbeforetheEnglisharrived2023yearsago.)23.TheAnglo-IrishAgreementof1985guaranteedtheloyalistProtestantcommunitytheirrigh11odecidetheirfutureinNorthemIsiand.)24.Britainisbothapar1iamentarydemocracyandaconstitutionalmonarchy.)25.IntheUK,agovernmentcannotstandforlongerthanfiveyearsexceptinexceptiona1circumstances.:)26.BoththeU.S.andCanadaovertookBritainineconomyby1900.)27.Keats,She1leyandByronbroughttheRomanticMovementtoitsheight.)28.GrammarschoolsinBritainselectchildrenattheageofHandprovidethemwitha1anguageeducation.()29.TheIrishParliamentisresponsibleofmakinglaws,andtheSenateonlyhasthepowerofmakingrecommendations.

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30.TheCatholicChurchusedtobethedominantre1igioninthebetterpartofAustralianhistory.PartIILExplanation:5N⚪$O⚪4ᑖ,ᐳ20ᑖExplaineachofthefo11owinginnomorethanfivesentences.31.MainsectorsoftheUKeconomy32.FoundationsofBritishForeignpolicy33.®TheformationofBritishgovemment34.<>TheCivilServiceofIre1and35.VThethree-tiersystemofAustraliangovernmentPartIV.ReflectionQuestions:2ᜧ⚪$O⚪10ᑖ$ᐳ20ᑖAnswereachofthefoliowingquestionsinnolessthan100words.36.oWhatarethepurposesoftheBritisheducationsystem?WhatarethemainpurposesoftheChineseeducationsystem?Arethereanydifferencesorsimilaritiesintheeducationofthetwonations?37.DoyouthinkElizabethanDramaoccupiesasignificantpositioninBritish1iterature?WhoisthemostimportantfigureinElizabethanDrama?Whataresomeofhismajorworks?

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ᭆG⚪⚪PartPartPart⚪PartIiᑖIIIIIIV-ᑖ-ᑖjᔁkPartl.Multip1eChoice20N⚪$O⚪2ᑖ$ᐳ40ᑖ1.02.34.஺5.6.஺7.஺8.9.o10.11.12.13.14.15.16.7.ol8.19.20x-ᑖjᔁk—PartII.TRUE/FALSE10N⚪$O⚪2ᑖ$ᐳ20ᑖ21.$஺22.oo23.249.25.26.஺27.…28.29.஺஺30.-ᑖjᔁkParIII.Exp1anation5N⚪$O⚪4ᑖ$ᐳ20ᑖ31.32.

833.34.35.-ᑖjᔁkpartIV.ReflectionQuestions:(2ᜧ⚪$O⚪10ᑖ$ᐳ20ᑖ36.37.

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10ᔁX6544Yᓭ[\ᵯ^ᜧ20231ᨴ_(ᦟabcὃᭆ⚪1᪗$%ᫀ'(ᑖ*ᑣ202312ᨴPartLMultipieChoice:20N⚪$O⚪2ᑖ$ᐳ40ᑖ1.B஺2.B3.A4.D5.A6.Ao7.B08.A9.A஺10.AII.A72.C஺13.D஺14.C15.B16.Bl7஺஺.Bd8.Aol9.A஺20.DPartII.TRUE/FALSE10N⚪$O⚪2ᑖ$ᐳ20ᑖ21.T22.F23.T஺24.TO25.T26.F஺27.T஺28.F29g.T30.FPartIII.Explanation:5N⚪$O⚪4ᑖ20ᑖExplaineachofthefollowinginnomorethanfivesentence31.MainsectorsoftheUKeconomyTheUKnationa1economycanbedividedintothreemainareasprimaryindustries,suchasagricu1ture,fishingandmining1ᑖ;secondaryindustrieswhichmanufacturecomplexgoodsfromthoseprimaryproducts1ᑖandtertiaryservice
industriessuchasbanking,insurance,tourismandtheretailing2ᑖ.32.FoundationsofBritishForeignpolicyThecontemporaryforeignpolicyoftheUKisgreatlyinfluencedbyitsimperia1historyanda1sobyitsgeopoliticaltraits.2ᑖAsBritai

11nlostitsempiresorecently,Britishpolicy—makersfrequent1yforgetthatBritainhandiesitsexternalaffairsisgeopolitica1attitudetoEurope.2ᑖ33.TheformationofBritishgovernment651membersofparliamentaree1ectedinthegeneralelectionrepresenting651constituenciesintheUK2ᑖ.Thepartywhichholdsamajorityofthose“seatsinparliamentformsthegovernment,whichispartyleaderasthePrimeMinister2ᑖ.34.TheCivi1ServiceofIre1andThegovernmentdepartmentsarestaffedbymembersoftheCivi1Service,whosedutyistoassistincarryingouttheadministrationoflawspassedbyParliament2ᑖ.ChangesofgovernmentdonotinvoIvechangesindepartmentstaff1ᑖ.Civilservantsarerecruitedmainlybycompetitiveexamination1ᑖ.35.Thethree-tiersystemofAustraliangovernmentTheAustralianfederationhasthreetiersinitsgovemment:atthefedera11evel,therearetheAustralianPar1iamentandtheGovemment.1ᑖInthesecondtierarethestategovernmentsandtheirlegislatures.1ᑖInthethirdtierarethelocalgovernmentbodiesatthecity,townandshire1evels.1ᑖThePrimeMinisterandhis/hercabinetisthecentreofAustralianparliamentarypower.1ᑖjᑖ3ᑣBᑖ⚪$5⚪$O⚪4ᑖ$ᐳ20ᑖ஺⚪᪷⌕ᑖ,᪗ᫀḄ⌕jᑖ78஺PartIV.ReflectionQuestions:2ᜧ⚪$O⚪10ᑖ$ᐳ20ᑖAnswereachofthefo11owingquestionsinno1essthanlOOwords.

1236.WhatarethepurposesoftheBritisheducationsystem?WhatarethemainpurposesoftheChineseeducationsystem?Arethereanydifferencesorsimi1aritiesintheeducationofthetwonations?(KeyPoints)ThemainpurposesoftheBritisheducationsystemisnotjusttoprovidechildrenwithliteracyandtheotherbasicski1Istheywi11needtobecomeactivemembersofsociety,butalsotosocia1izechi1dren.Childrenaretaughtpractica1ski1Isbutinschooltheyalsolearntherulesandvaluestheyneedtobecomegoodcitizens,toparticipateinthecommunity,andtocontributetotheeconomicprosperityofanadvancedindustria1economy...37.DoyouthinkElizabethanDramaoccupiesasignifleantpositioninBritish1iterature?WhoisthemostimportantfigureinElizabethanDrama?Whataresomeofhismajorworks?(KeyPoints)Yes,Ido.Shakespeareisthemostimportantfigureatthattime.Heexcelsineachkind.ThetragediesincludeRomeoandJu1iet,Hamlet,0thello,KingLear,andMacbeth.AmongthecomediesareTheTamingoftheShrew,AMidsummerNight'sDream,TwelfthNight,andTheTempest.Hishistoryplays,basedonEnglishhistory,includeRichardIII,RichardII,HenryIV,andHenryV.Ju1iusCaesarandAntonyandCleopatraaretragediesonclassicalthernes.jᑖ78ᑖὃ⚪$2ᜧ⚪$O⚪10ᑖ஺O⚪jᑖᑖ5᫏ᐜ᪷᦮!᪀'ᑁ᫏$¡¢᫏ᩭ⊝¥ஹᨬ#-ᑖ஺

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