历年专八翻译真题

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⚪1997
:EnglishtoChineseOperaisexpensive:thatmuchisinevitable.Butexpensivethingsareinevitablytheprovinceoftherichunlessweabdicate⌨ஹsociety^powerofchoice.Wecanchoosetomakeoperaandotherexpensiveformsofculture,accessible᧕ḄljḄtothosewhocannotindividuallypayforit.Thequestionis:whyshouldwe?Nobodydeniestheimperatives⌕Ḅoffood,shelter,defence,healthandeducation.Buteveninaprehistoriccave,man-kindstretchedoutahandofnotjusttoeat,drinkorfight,butalsotodraw.Theimpulse
towardsculture,thedesiretoexpressandexploretheworldthroughimaginationandrepresentation⊤ஹ▰isfundamental.InEurope,thisdesirehasfoundfulfillment"ᡂஹᡂ$
inthemasterpiecesofourmusic,art,literatureandtheatre.Thesemasterpiecesarethetouchstones᪗&ஹ'()
forallourefforts;theyarethetouchstonesforthepossibilitiestowhichhumanthoughtandimaginationmayaspire*+ஹ,-Fl᪗ஹ/01theycarrythemostprofound23Ḅஹ24Ḅmessagesthatcanbesentfromonehumantoanother.56ὃ8ᫀ௃EnglishtoChineseᦻ1<=>?ᒓABᝊD

1ᦻ2<=>?ᒓABᝊDḄRØQZ`WÙÚᙢ⌕GHIJ᧊LḄÜᵨ஺ᯠQÝ⌕EW¤abᩗᑭḄ⌱dÞ᫏RØWÙÚᙢᡂGYZḄᱯᨵḄ⚞á஺ᡃ`âã?ᒓhᐸjÜᵨ᧊LḄᦻᓄlm☢ᔣrstZäØWåÜᵨḄᜧq஺ᯠQx⚪Aᡃ`Gyz⌕{z|஺uᨵZbᔲ~ᱥஹᡠஹæᐰஹᏉᦟḄ⌕ឋ஺AᓽgᙠḄZ`ᩭWAGᔛᡈὅAᓫêᙢGᩔâAG4£஺Z`¤ᦻᓄḄ¤⊤Ḅ/0â릧¨©h⊤¤®¯Ḅ¬½±Aᨬ᪷´Ḅ஺ᙠµ¶LZ`¦§·¸ஹ¹ºஹᦻ»h¼ᒓ½ᩲ¢Ḅᡂ$lm«{°0஺{sᩲ¢AÊËZÆÇwÈÉḄ᪗&AÊËZÆ,-Ḅ̨h¨©vwḄ᪗&Ï`äìḼíYḄîïVðâᙠÓHÔÕñòÖ×஺1998

2ᙠsometimesonlyofasmalldegree.TheamountofdivergenceᑖஹisasubtleᝯḄaffair,liableᨵḄtoperplextheEnglishmanwhenhelooksatAmerica.Heislookingatacountrywhichinimportantsenses⌕Ḅgrewoutofhisown,whichinseveralwaysᙠᨵ!"☢stillresembleshisown—andwhichisyetaforeigncountry.Thereareoddoverlappings$andabruptunfamiliarities;kinship%&ᐵ(yieldstoasuddenalienation)*ᐵ(
,aswhenwehailᡭ,-apersonacrossthestreet,onlytodiscoverfromhisblank.ᨵ⊤0Ḅresponsethatwehavemistakenastrangerforafriend.ூ2ὃ4ᦻ6௃8ᑮ“;<”ᦻ>?@ABCDEᦻ>Fᐰ@H஺JKᩭA;?@⊤ÕᡃjÐ;<ᦻ>CDEᦻ>Öᯠ@H஺×ᩭA;

31999!EnglishtoChinese!Insomesocietiespeoplewantchildrenforwhatmightbecalledfamilialreasons:toextendthefamilylineorthefamilyname,topropitiatetheancestors;toenabletheproperfunctioningofreligiousritualsinvolvingthefamily.Suchreasonsmayseemthininthemodern,secularizedsocietybuttheyhavebeenandarepowerfulindeedinotherplaces.Inaddition,oneclass"#offamilyreasonssharesaborder$%&ஹ()#withthefollowingcategory,namely,havingchildreninordertomaintainorimproveamarriage:toholdthehusbandoroccupy$*…,$ᨵ./#thewife;torepairorrejuvenatethemarriage;toincreasethenumberofchildrenontheassumption01ஹᎷ0consumption34#thatfamilyhappinessliesthatway.Thepointisunderlined$56ஹ78#byitsconverse$9☢ஹ(9#:insomesocietiesthefailuretobearchildren<=>
ormales
isathreattothemarriageandareadycausefordivorce.Beyondallthat$◀@AB
istheprofound$CDḄஹCFḄ#significanceofchildrentotheveryinstitution$G᪀#ofthefamilyitself.Tomanypeople,husbandandwifealonedonotseemaproperfamily$I᦮Ḅ#theyneedchildrentoenrichthecircle$KLMNOPஹQROPᙌ>#,tovalidate$*…ᨵᦔ#itsfamilycharacter$MVḄᱯXஹYZ#,togather$[\ஹ]ᔠ#theredemptive$_`Ḅᵨb⊡dḄ#influenceofoffspring.Childrenneedthefamily,butthefamilyseemsalsotoneedchildren,asthesocialinstitution$efG᪀#uniquely$g#available,atleastinprinciple,for$hi#security,comfort,assurance,anddirectioninachanging,oftenhostileworld.Tomostpeople,suchahomebase,intheliteralsense,needsmorethanonepersonforsustenance$Oj#andingenerationalextension$MVḄkl#.ூoὃqᫀ௃!EnglishtoChinese!

4t᜜ᨵ"MNvwxyᑡ"{|}ᐳᜐ!O᝕⌕@8ᨵ⌕@*>ᨵᡠ..⌕@ᐭḄPᡈ6b>¡Ḅ¢£¤O᝕஺¥ᯠᡃ¦§¨©ª⚪Ḅ9☢iᑮ¬!ᙠ¯Bef}°O>±$ᡈ|²Oᵱ=#¤´ᨬᜧḄ·¸¦§¹ᑖ»Ḅ8ᡂᳮᵫ஺¿ÀMNAÁᑴÃÄᡠᐹᨵḄCFÆFÇ᝞É஺ᙠÊᩭÌÍMNÎ|ÏÐÑḄMN஺◤⌕=>ᩭQRÓÔḄOPᙌ>Õ8MNᙠÖ×%ÀØḄ¹ᵨÙ©>Ú¿ÀÄÏhÛ¯Üூ§Ý஺ᙠAÞßàáâãã|äåᗐḄçèÏMN¹efḄéÃᓫëìí§ᙠvᑣϨᐸðᱯñMòóᐰõö÷᠚MùúḄûᮣMᢣ6OPᔣwÉ=>◤⌕MNÿ
◤⌕஺2000ENGLISHTOCHINESEIfpeoplemeananythingatallbytheexpression“untimelyᔠḄ,timely:〉ḄஹḄ
death”,theymustbelievethatsomedeathsrunonᑖ
abetterschedulethanothers.Deathinoldageisrarelycalleduntimely—alonglifeisthoughttobeafullone.Butwiththepassing=passingaway!"#ofayoungperson,oneassumesᎷ%ஹ&'#thatthebestyearslayaheadandthemeasure()ஹ*+#ofthatlifewasstilltobetaken.Historydeniesthis,ofcourse.Amongprominentᓩ-Ḅஹ./Ḅ#summer01☘᧡#deaths,onerecallsthoseofMarilynMonroe456•8☄#andJamesDeans:;<•=឵?#,whoselivesseemedequallybriefandcomplete.WriterscannotbearthefactthatpoetJohnKeats@A•B᠄#diedat26,andonlyhalfplayfullyDEFᙢ#judgetheirownlivesasfailureswhentheypassthatyear.TheideathatthelifecutshortisunfulfilledisillogicalbecauselivesaremeasuredbytheimpressionstheyleaveontheworldandbytheirintensityH)ஹI)=achievements:ᡂK#andvirtueLMஹNL#.

5ூQὃSᦻ௃᝞WXYZᵨ“!⌾”Ḅ᎛ᨵᡠᢣḄcde%fghiXḄjklmnopq᜜hiXḄsjᑣkuv஺wxᨵXyz{ὁp!"k“!⌾”hXY}k~ὁXḄlmnok•ᙊ஺k•uvḄXXYfgḄᙠᜮᨚḄh/*+gv஺ᯠpᔊ
ᢝᔲ%᝱)஺ᑮuvḄXᱥXY'456•8☄¡:;<•=឵?஺¢X£¤ᓾ¦ᡂ§K஺Y¨©ª«u¬X@A•B᠄26®¯ᒺᒺsjḄ±⏙³´ᯠpµY26®¶ᨵ·ᘀ¹)º»»¼gḄ½¾஺dfg£ᨚKᙊḄkᔠ¿ÀḄ{g*+hXḄhÁµÂjXᶇÄḄᓺÆᡠÇÈḄᡂK©ḄXNÉ஺2001ENGLISHTOCHINESEPossessionforitsownsakeorincompetitionwiththerestoftheneighborhoodwouldhavebeenThoreau'sideaofthelowlevels.Theactivedisciplineofheighteningone'sperceptionofwhatisenduringinnaturewouldhavebeenhisideaofthehigh.Whathesavedfromthelowwastimeandefforthecouldspendonthehigh.Thoreaucertainlydisapprovedofstarvation,buthewouldputintofeedinghimselfonlyasmucheffortaswouldkeephimfunctioningformoreimportantefforts.Effortis1hegist⌕ÊË#ofit.ThereisnohappinessexceptaswetakeonªÌ#life-engagingᨵÍÎḄஹÏXḄdifficulties.Shortoftheimpossible,asYeatsputit,thesatisfactionwegetfromalifetimedependsonhowhighwechooseourdifficulties.RobertFrostwasthinkinginsomethinglikethesametermsÐḄ⊤ÒஹÓ#whenhespokeof'"Thepleasureoftakingpains”.ThemortalflawÔ£ḄÕ◍#intheadvertisedversionofhappinessisinthefactthatitpurports×ØஹÙØ#tobeeffortless.WedemanddifficultyeveninourgamesÚÛÜÝஹÞß#.Wedemanditbecausewithoutdifficultytherecanbenogame.Agameisawayofmakingsomethinghardforthefunofit.TherulesofthegameareanarbitraryàáḄ#impositionH⪫#ofdifficulty.Whensomeone

6ruinsthefun,healwaysdoessobyrefusingtoplaybytherules.Itiseasiertowinatchessifyouarefree,atyourpleasure,tochangethewhollyarbitraryrules,butthefunisinwinningwithintherules.Nodifficulty,nofun.ூQὃSᦻ௃ãÎkä⚪Ḅᐵç஺᝞Wèᔊ⁎¨êëKìᨵíîïð஺n᝞᰿òᐲXôõᡠð◀¾᩽xᦪᜧïú/³Ḅûü᜜ᡃYhþÈᑮḄÿ
ᡃḄᨵᜧ஺ᱯᱯᑮ“!'’$%&⊤()*+Ḅ,-஺./ᙠ12Ḅ345ᨵ6789Ḅ┯;%<=>%?ᔿᮞBCᓽEFG34஺ᓽHᙠIJKL%ᡃ&◤⌕஺ᡃ◤⌕%OPQᨵ=QᨵKL஺KL=>HRSTUVGWX%YZ!஺ᑴ\KL]ᑣ=>ᦑᑴ⌼஺abcL]ᑣ&=dᜫ)KL!f஺gh$%᝞j?k]ᑣḄlm%nᐶpqr=pqr%stu᧕w஺ᯠy%!fzwᑭy|⍳~]ᑣ஺Qᨵ%&=Qᨵ!f஺2002ENGLISHTOCHINESETheword“winnerand“loser“havemanymeanings.Whentheyrefertoapersonasawinner,wedonotmeanonewhomakessomeelselose.Tous,awinnerisonewhorespondsauthenticallybybeingcredible,trustworthy,responsive,andgenien,bothasanindividualandasamemberofasociety.Winnersdonotdecidetheirlivestoaconceptofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldbe;rather,theyarethemselvesandsomuchdonotusetheirenergyputtingonaperformance,maintainingpretenceandmanipulatingothers.Theyareawarethatthereisadifferencebetween

7beinglovingandactingloving,betweenbeingstupidandactingstupid,betweenbeingknowledgeableandactingknowledgeable.Winnersdonotneedtohidebehindamask.wὅᨵḄᳮ%ᐸ?▲RᎷḄᳮyBḄ>%ᢝᡃ%?CῚ%¡ᢝ¢%ᡈὅ¤¥஺¦§%¨᰿ª¢UB«%¬≶ª®¯B°%¨±ª²B³஺wὅ´◤µ¶ᡃ஺Winnersarenotafraidoftodotheirownthinkingandtousetheirownknowledge.Theycanseparatefactsfromopinionsanddon'tpretendtohavealltheanswers.Theylistentoothers,evaluatewhattheysay,butcometotheirownconclusions.Althoughwinnerscanadmireandrespectotherpeople,theyarenottotallydefined,demolished·¸ஹº»%bound,orawed¼½bythem.wὅ¾¿ÀÁὃ%ᦢÄűÆ஺ÇȳªTÉ%?Ꮇ´ᡠ?᧽%´ᡠ?Ç஺ᗐÍÎḄÏÐ%ᩗ⊝ᐸᑭÓ%ÔᨬÖG.Ḅ>Ḅ×Ø஺ÙÚ¼Û%Ô?kᑮ▲ªmÜ%&?Ýᔥ᎔%W?Oàyá஺Winnersdonotplay“helpless”,nordotheyplaytheblaminggame.Instead,theyassumeᎷ\ஹâஹãresponsibilityfortheirownlives.wὅ?☢åyæG´çᦢè☢%&?ឌᜩë஺*b%ìCíîïåðḄñò஺ூôὃõᫀ௃ENGLISHTOCHINESEwὅ?øᐸùúC%ûüR7ᡠýḄPB⍝*b%ÿᢝᐸᡃ⁐ᡃḄὅᾯῚᢝ!Ḅ"᝱ᡈ%&'(஺*+ᙠ-ᐵ᰿012Ꮇ456ᙠ78ᓄ0ᜧ;<=56ᙠ>?@0@ABC56?DEFGᙠḼᜩJ5K஺ᡂMὅN◤☢ᐹRSᡃ஺TὅUVWXYὃᦢV\]>^஺_`a?0bcdᑖfᩭhijNᡠ᧽஺mn(Ḅopᩗ⊝ᑭtuvᨬxyzjḄ{|஺}~(uᐸᡠ஺

8TὅzḄ᪵y(2ឌᜩ(஺ᯠj(Ḅ஺ST1.ᡂMὅḄᳮ¢ᩭ£¤jḄ¥v¦§¨ᡃ⁐஺ὑª«¬%1y¥ᙠ(®“⊤±”³´&'(஺µy(¶Ꮇᐵ᰿(Ḅµy·Ḅ=᧣¶Ꮇ=᧣56ḄdKµy+¹º¶?ᑣ¼ↈ56Ḅ¾K஺ᡂMὅN¿ÀḼ☢ᐹ¥஺ᡂMὅ_ÁᵨjḄ+¹ÃÄWXYὃ஺_ÅᑖÆa?vᎷjNᡠ+஺mn(ḄÇÈᑨ(ḄÊ|ᨬËyzjḄ{|஺ÌᯠᡂMὅ~ஹÎ(Ï(ᱫᑴÒ(ÓÔᡈÒ(ᡭÖ஺St2:ᡂMὅḄᳮ¢ᩭ£¤jḄ¥v¦§¨ᡃ⁐஺ὑª«¬%1y¥ᙠ(®“⊤±”³´&'(஺µy(¶Ꮇᐵ᰿(Ḅµy·Ḅ=᧣¶Ꮇ=᧣56ḄdKµy+¹º¶?ᑣ¼ↈ56Ḅ¾K஺ᡂMὅN¿ÀḼ☢ᐹ¥஺ᡂMὅ_ÁᵨjḄ+¹ÃÄWXYὃ஺_ÅᑖÆa?vᎷjNᡠ+஺mn(ḄÇÈᑨ(ḄÊ|ᨬËyzjḄ{|஺ÌᯠᡂMὅ~ஹÎ(Ï(ᱫᑴÒ(ÓÔᡈÒ(ᡭÖ஺2003×ØENGLISHTOCHINESEInhisclassicnovel,'ThePioneers'',JamesFenimoreCooperhashishero,alanddeveloper,withhiscousinonatourofthecityheisbuilding.Hedescribesthebroadstreets,rowsofhouses,abustlingmetropolisÙᜧÚÛᜧFÛ
.ButhiscousinlooksaroundbewilderedÙÜÝஹÞÝß.Allsheseesisaforest."Wherearethebeautiesandimprovementsᦋ⌼Ḅᙢä
whichyouweretoshowme?^^sheasks.He'sastonishedshecan'tseethem.'"Where!Whyeverywhere,''hereplies.Forthoughtheyarenotyetbuiltonearth,hehasbuilttheminhismind,andtheyareasconcretetohimasiftheywerealreadyconstructedandfinished.

9CooperwasillustratingCåæஹçæஹ▊æßadistinctlyAmericantrait,future-mindednessminded:ᨵYḄ,ḼëìᩭḄß:theabilitytoseethepresentfromthevantagepointofthefuture;thefreedomtofeelunencumberedூîᨵïðḄÏñðḄØcumbern.
▊ò—encumberv.
ïð—encumberedᨵïðḄ—unencumberedîᨵïðḄ௃bythepastandmoreemotionallyattachedtothingstocome.AsAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,**LifefortheAmericanisalwaysbecomingÙôᡂõö᪵ß,neverbeingÙ¨ᙠ¦õö᪵ßூ÷ὃøᫀ௃ENGLISHTOCHINESEúûü•ªþÿ
ᙠᐸᐺ₠ὅᙢᖪḼḄ⊤!"#$ᙠ%&Ḅ'()஺+,ᰟᰟ᥶᥶Ḅᜧ0)⊙⍝3▎56᪍8஺9Ḅ⊤!ᓾ;<=ᕜᜧ?@A஺᝛ᡠDEḄF,ᱏ᪛᪍஺᝛@ἭJ⍝K“M⌕OᡃDḄQRᙠSTMᦋ⌼ḄᙢWXᙠSYᖪZᧇᑮḄ⊤!]D@ᑮᡠḄ•ᑗ`aᙢbc“Sd?ᑮᜐ0,g!”jᯠ+•ᑗlmᙠᜧᙢn&ᡂpqᙠᾯst&uvᩭ+ᑗ0xq&ᡂyz{᪵}~ᐹ஺ᙠ+t
QḄᐺᱯK{,Ḽmᩭ,mᩭḄDᙠḄᑗ@ᡠDᙠᙠnᙢ▬mᩭḄᱥ஺$᝞£¤¥ᱯ᰿§¨ᚆªḄ{᪵K“vQᩭ«¬,ᙠ®¯ᓄᩭ@±☟³@¯஺”2004´KENGLISHTOCHINESEFormethemostinterestingthingaboutasolitarylife,andminehasbeenthatforthelasttwentyyears,isthatitbecomesincreasinglyrewarding.WhenIcanwakeupandwatchthesunriseovertheocean,asIdomostdays,andknowthatIhaveanentiredayahead,uninterrupted,inwhichtowriteafewpages,takeawalkwithmydog,readandlistentomusic,Iamfloodedwithhappiness.

10I'mlonelyonlywhenIamovertired,whenIhaveworkedtoolongwithoutabreak,whenfromthetimebeingIfeelemptyandneedfillingup.AndIamlonelysometimeswhenIcomebackhomeafteralecturetrip,whenIhaveseenalotofpeopleandtalkedalot,andamfulltothebrim¶·¸¹withexperiencethatneedstobesortedout¶ᢧ⌱ஹ⌱½¹.Thenforalittlewhilethehousefeelshugeandempty,andIwonderwheremyself¿ឋஹ¿ᡃ
ishiding.Ithastoberecapturedslowlybywateringtheplantsandperhaps,bylookingagainateachone¶ᢣÂplantÃᱥ¹asthoughitwereaperson.Ittakesawhile,asIwatchthesurfÄŹblowingupinfountains¶Æǹ,butthemomentᢣthelonelymoment
comeswhentheworldsfallsaway,andtheselfemergesagainfromthedeepunconscious¶ÉÊ˹bringingbackallIhaverecentlyexperiencedtobeexploredandslowlyunderstood.ூ"ὃcᫀ௃CHINESETOENGLISHFᨵᡃᙠÑÒÓÔḄÕ᎛ᙠᡃ@×zØÙÚÕÛÜᙠᡃÝÞß◤⌕ᐙ~Õ᎛ᡃâ±ᑮãä஺9ᨵÕ᎛ᙠᡃåæçbèbéḄÕ᎛ᙠÙêÜ9ëᨵìᔊ◤⌕᦮ᳮÕᡃ±ᑮãä஺,ᨵ{ð±dᡃᑮ5ñXᜧXÞᡃ0@ò⍝ᡃḄóᡃXᑮSt஺+ÕᡃôõOÃᱥöÄ÷ᢸṩṩúû,ᨵ«üḄýᮣÿ
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12thetwistandturnofthefirstsentencesᣚḄ
willbringyouintothepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.Steepஹ'ஹஹyourselfinthis,acquaintᩭ!yourselfwiththis,andsoonyouwillfindthatyourauthorisgivingyou,orattemptingtogiveyou,somethingfarmoredefinite.ὃᦻENGLISHTOCHINESEᯠᨵ!"#$%&Ḅ'(ᡃ*Ḅ+,஺ᡃ*./01Ḽ34567Ḅ53Ḅ8Ḅ9:%
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ᵫ3b¡5¢Ḅᱥ¤¥`¦ᯠᕈ¨©|☢«஺2006¬ENGLISHTOCHINESEIhavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tearsandsweat.Wehavebeforeusanordealofthemostgrievouskind.Wehavebeforeusmany,manymonthsofstruggleandsuffering.Youask,whatisouraim?Icananswerinoneword,itisvictory.Victoryatallcostsvictoryinspiteofallterrors---victory,howeverlongandhardtheroadmaybe,forwithoutvictorythereisnosurvival.Letthatberealized,nosurvivalfortheBritishEmpire,nosurvivalforallthatBritishEmpirehasstoodfor,nosurvivalfortheurge,theimpulseoftheages,thatmankindshallmoreforwardtowardhisgoal.Itakeupmytaskinbuoyancyandhope.Ifeelsurethatourcausewillnotbesufferedtofailamongmen.Ifeelentitledatthisjuncture,atthistime,toclaimtheaidofallandtosay,“Comethen,letusgoforwardtogetherwithourunitedstrength.,,

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ᝰᙢḄᱥ஺ᡃ⌕ᡃᜧὶᔠᡃḄ஺!"!#ᓟ%&'(▭ᡃ*+ᡃᨵᩗ⌕.ᔜ0☢Ḅ2ᢝ஺ᡃ⌕4ᔙ6“ᩭᔳ:ᡃ;<=>?@ABC”2007FENGLISHTOCHINESE2007FḄ8VὃX⌱Z[ᜧ\᪥^_`a⃬cadedfᐰhᑁj᝞lᐸnᑜphᑖrὃXᑁj஺st〉n஺Today,Ispeakfromthispodiumafinaltimeasyourpresident.AsIdepart,Iwanttothankallofyou-students,faculty,alumniandstaff-withwhomIhavebeenprivilegedtoworkoverthesepastyears.Someofushavehadourdisagreements,butIknowthatwhichunitesustranscendsthatwhichdividesus.vᜩᡃxy᪥^Ḅz{ᨬ}&~ᙠede஺ᓽxᡃ⌕\ஹᦟஹ᪥ᕒ₫ᙠḄ5Fᐳ஺ᡃnḄ&¡¢£¤¥¦§¨ᡃ©⍝ᡃḄᐳ«¬¬®ᑖ¯஺Somethingslookdifferenttomethantheydidfiveyearsago.Theworldthattoday'sHarvard'sgraduatesareenteringisaprofoundlydifferentonethantheworldadministratorsentered.

14ᙠᡃ°ᩭ±ᙠ²5F¦³஺vᜩḄZ[´µᙠBᐭḄ·¸¹ᳮᕒFᡠBᐭḄ·¸¥¼½¨ᜧ¥¾¿³஺Itisaworldwhereopportunitieshaveneverbeengreaterforthosewhoknowhowtoteachchildrentoread,orthosewhoknowhowtodistributefinancialrisk;nevergreaterforthosewhounderstandthecellandthepixel;nevergreaterforthosewhocanmaster,andnavigatebetween,legalcodes,faithtraditions,computerplatforms,politicalviewpoints.±v·¸À⍗²¡ᩭf¨ÃḄ6Ä©⍝᝞ÅᦟÆ᝕▅ÉÊÄ©⍝᝞ÅËᔠᢗÍÊÄÎ+ூÐÑÀÒ\௃ÔÕÖ×ᓫᐗÚÛᭆÝÊÄÞßᔜàáᐺஹãäåஹÐÑÀæஹçèéê?ᙠᐸnëᑓᨵí஺Itisalsoaworldwheresomeareleftfurtherandfurtherbehind-thosewhoarenoteducated,thosetrappedinpovertyandviolence,thoseforwhomequalopportunityisjustahollowphrase.[u]¦"±v·¸&¡®ᩭ®î}²"ï஺¡ðñᦟòஹó◍²õö÷>ஹæøÀ⍗ÂÄùú¨•üÃý஺Scientificandtechnologicaladvancesareenablingustocomprehendthefurthestreachesofthecosmos,themostbasicconstituentsofmatter,andthemiracleoflife.ÒᢈBÿᙠᡃḄ◈ஹᱥᨬḄᡂᑖḄ᜻஺Atthesametime,today,theactions,andinaction,ofhumanbeingsimperilnotonlylifeontheplanet,buttheverylifeoftheplanet.!ᜩ#$ᡠ&Ḅ'&ᑮḄ)*+,ᓻ.ᑮ/01ᳫ3Ḅ4ᓻ.ᑮ51ᳫḄ6஺GlobalizationisXXXXXXtheworldsmaller,fasterandricher.Still,9/11,avianflu,andIranremindusthatasmaller,fasterworldisnotnecessarilyasaferworld.[/u]

15Universitiesarewherethewisdomwecannotaffordtoloseispreservedfromgenerationtogeneration.Amongallhumaninstitutions,universitiescanlookbeyondpresentnormstofuturepossibilities,canlookthroughcurrentconsiderationstoemergentopportunities.ᜧ89#$:+;ᡈ=Ḅ>᠗@ABCḄDᚪ஺F#$ᡠᨵHᐳJ᪀LM,,ᜧ8NOPQḄRᑣTUᑮVᩭḄ;ឋYZ[\QḄᑨ^TUᑮ_`ḄJ⍗஺Andamonguniversities,Harvardstandsout.Withitsgreattradition,itsiconicreputation,itsremarkablenetworkof300,000alumni,Harvardhasneverhadasmuchpotentialasitdoesnow.bcᙠᜧ8defghi஺jᐸlᜧḄCmஹnopqᐸrsḄ300000᪥uvbcḄwxQᡠVᨵ஺Andyet,greatandproudinstitutions,likegreatandproudnationsattheirpeak,mustsurmountaveryrealrisk:thattheverystrengthoftheirtraditionswillleadtocaution,toaninwardfocusonprerogativeandtoacomplacencythatletstheworldpassthemby.;9Fylᜧz{|Ḅ}~ᙠᐸ᪵0ᐰ+ᣵḄᓻ◅nCmḄஹᑁ¡ᱯᩗ{¤/+¥¦.AndsoIsaytoyouthatourUniversitytodayisataninflectionpointinitshistory.Atsuchamoment,thereistemptationtoelevatecomfortandconsensusoverprogressandcleardirection,butthiswouldbeamistake.TheUniversity'smatchlessresources-human,physical,financial-demandthatweseizethismomentwithvisionandboldness.Todootherwisewouldbealostopportunity.Wecanspurgreatdeedsthathistorywillmarkdecadesandevencenturiesfromnow.IfHarvardcanfindthecouragetochangeitself,itcanchangetheworld.!ᜩbcᜐ©ᐸᔊ«Ḅ¬ᢚ®஺¯Ḅ{ᯠ±ᔣ9:³´—〉z·¸⌲Bᶇ»¼©¦½z¾ᔣឋ¿3À/;9┯ÂḄ஺ᜧ8ÃÄÅḄÆÇ?#ஹÉஹᱥ⌕ᡃËÌᓩÎzÏᦢᙢᢕÓ/0Jᔲᑣᙶᜫ×J஺ᡃØÙÚᔊ«Û@ÜÝḄlᜧḄ)'4஺᝞àbcáᑮÏâᩭᦋä{åFᦋä@æ஺

162003çENGLISHTOCHINESEBut,ashasbeentrueinmanyothercases,whentheywereatlastmarried,themostidealofsituationswasfoundtohavebeenchangedtothemostpractical.insteadofhacingsharedtheiroriginalduties,andasschol-boyswouldsay,goinghalves,theydiscoveredthatthecaresoflifehadbeendoubled.thisledtosomedistressingmomentsforbothourfriends;theyunderstoodsuddenluthatinsteadofdwellinginheaventheywerestilluponearth,andhadmadethemselvesslavestonewlawsandlimitations.Insteadofbeingfreerandhappierthaneverbefore,theyhadassumednewresponsibilities;theyhadestablishedanewhousehold,andmustfulfillinsomewayoranothertheobligationsofit.Theylookedbackwithaffectiontotheirengagement;theyhadbeenlongingtohaveeachothertothemselves,apaitfromtheworld,butitseemedthattheyneverfeltsokeenlythattheywerestillunitsinmodernsociety.èὃêᦻENGLISHTOCHINESEᦻ⌱{ᩋᔈᱯḄᦻïðñòóTheNewLifebySarahJewett⃬õ•ᝍ឵•ᩋᔈᱯ(SarahOrneJewett,1849J909)©únûᓭýþ╋ᓝᑏ஺ᑏḄᦈᙠ(Deephaven,1877),᱐ᐸ!ᑏ"#$%&'()*ᜧ%ᑏḄ,-./0Ḅ12஺#3456᱐Ḅ┐᪷9:(TheCountryofthePointedFirs)-᝛ᨬ℉>Ḅ?஺@ὃBᦻD-E᝞ᐸGHIJK1LḄMN#᪵PGQᨬRSTKUᨬVWḄ12XYZ[▭]L"஺GQ^D_ᨵᑖbᔜdeᐜḄgh#E᝞i$j1Qᡠ'“#m#m”oᓾKU12Ḅqbrs"஺tuYᡃQiwxSTḄyz{|Y}~GQᯠKUd_ᨵLḼᜩᚪḄ12-[[ᙠᙠᙢ12ᙠᙢᳫᓃᡂ"ᑣ(Ḅ᝖஺12_ᨵdᵫஹ/GQ⌕¡bḄgh஺¢ᯠᡂ£"#xḄ¤¥,

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