上海市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中综合复习题 Word版含解析

上海市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中综合复习题 Word版含解析

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上海市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中综合复习题英语试卷Grammar(20’)(A)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.DashrathManjhiwasfromvillageGehlourinGayaDistrict,oneofthepoorestdistrictsofthewesternIndian.Poorandilliterate,heworkedasfarmlabouronfieldsthat____1____(lie)ontheothersideofthehill.Thevillagershadtoclimbupthehillwithitsnarrowanddifficultpass____2____(buy)eventhesmallestthing.Passingaroundittookhours.Oneday,Manjhi’swifeslippedonthehillandhadherankle____3____(break)asshewasbringinghimlunch.Angrily,Manjhidecidedtocutthehilldowntothesize.____4____(lack)money,hesoldoffhisgoatstobuyahammer,chiselandrope.Heevenshiftedhishutclosertothehill____5____hecouldworkdayandnight.Manjhi____6____(call)amadman,buthedidn’tcare.Hewasunstoppable.Manjhistartedhisworkmorethan40yearsago.Astime____7____(pass),thevillagersnoticedthehillwasabitmoreclimber-friendly.Itwasnolongersosteep.Manjhi’shammerandchiselhadseentoitthataflatstretchhadmadeitsappearance.Bytheearly1980s,athree-kilometreroad____8____(make)outoftherock,____9____waswideenoughforevenvehiclestopassthrough.A50-kilometrejourneyto_____10_____(near)blockheadquartersofWazirganjhadnowshrunktoa10-kilometrejourney!【1~10题答案】【答案】1.lay2.tobuy3.broken4.Lacking5.sothat6.wascalled7.passed8.hadbeenmade9.which10.thenearest【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自Gaya区Gehlour村的DashrathManjhi花了四十年时间,用双手修筑了一条三公里长的公路,缩短了村子到最近的瓦济尔甘吉总部的路程。

1【1题详解】考查时态。句意:由于贫穷和文盲,他在山的另一边的田地里做农活。根据上文worked可知应用一般过去时。故填lay。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:村民们要想买到哪怕是最小的东西,都得爬上那座山头,山口又窄又难走。分析句子结构可知buy在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填tobuy。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一天,曼吉的妻子在给他送午饭的时候在山上滑倒了,脚踝骨折了。此处为have+宾语+宾补结构,break与ankle构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填broken。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于缺钱,他卖掉了山羊,买了锤子、凿子和绳子。分析句子结构可知lack在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语he构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lacking。【5题详解】考查状语从句。句意:他甚至把他的小屋搬到离山更近的地方,这样他就可以日夜工作了。引导目的状语从句,表示“以便……”应用sothat。故填sothat。【6题详解】考查时态语态。句意:曼吉被称为疯子,但他不在乎。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为Manjhi,谓语用单数。故填wascalled。【7题详解】考查时态。句意:随着时间的推移,村民们注意到这座山对登山者来说更友好了。根据后文noticed可知应用一般过去时。故填passed。【8题详解】考查时态语态。句意:到20世纪80年代初,人们已经用这块岩石修筑了一条三公里长的公路,宽得足以让车辆通过。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文Bytheearly1980s可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填hadbeenmade。【9题详解】考查定语从句。句意:到20世纪80年代初,人们已经用这块岩石修筑了一条三公里长的公路,宽得足以让车辆通过。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词athree-kilometreroad,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【10题详解】

2考查最高级。句意:从50公里到最近的瓦济尔甘吉总部的路程现在缩短到了10公里!结合句意表示“最近的”应用near的最高级形式thenearest,故填thenearest。(B)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Merriam-Websterdefinesaprincessasa“memberofaroyalfamily”,“thewifeofaprince”or“usuallyanattractivegirlorwomanwho____11____(treat)withspecialattention”.Nowhereinthattraditionaldefinition____12____thewords“courage,“drive”or“determination”appear.AndyetthelatestWaltDisneyanimationMoana《海洋奇缘》seemsdeterminedtoredefine____13____aprincessisallabout.InMoana,Disney’slatestmovieprovidesapositivespinontheprincessspirit.TheCG(ComputerGraphics)-animatedmusicalfilmfollows____14____adventuresoftheheadstrongteenagedaughterofaPacificIslandchiefandherstrugglestofindheridentity.____15____thedaughterofChiefTui,Moanaisexpectedtofollowhervillage’straditionsandrules,includingtheoneherfather____16____(emphasize)sinceshewasaninfant:“Don’tgobeyondthereef.”UnfortunatelyforMoana,____17____namejusthappenstobethewordfor“ocean”inmanyPolynesianlanguages,sheisdrawntothewater,whichshefindswondrousandexciting.Whenthefoodsupplyfortheislandsuddenlybecomesreduced,Moanasetsforthonajourneyinspiredbyancestraltalesofonce-mightydemigodMauiwhomayhelphersaveherislandhome.Thestory,____18____(inspire)bythehistoryandtraditionsofthePacific,isabreathoffreshoceanairforeveryoneexhaustedbythetoo-familiarprincess-on-a-missionDisneytrope.Frombirth,Moanaisarespectedpartofhercommunity,andherparentsandgrandmotherareproudofwhosheisandthefact____19____shewillonedaymakeafantasticchief,justlikeherfatherandhisfatherbeforehim.ThereisnoloveinterestforMoana–shedoesn’tneedone.Moreimportantly,_____20_____mothersandfatherstelltheirdaughterswhatitmeanstobeaprincess,thewords“adventurous,”“tenacious”and“compassionate”cannowbeaddedtothedefinition.【11~20题答案】【答案】11.istreated12.do13.what14.the15.As

316.hasemphasized##hasbeenemphasizing17.whose18.inspired19.that20.when##if【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述迪士尼最新的动画《海洋奇缘》可能重新定义公主这一词语。【11题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:韦氏词典将公主定义为“皇室成员”、“王子的妻子”或“通常是受到特别关注的迷人女孩或女人”。分析可知,设空处为从句谓语,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,并且说的是一般事实,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是“thewifeofaprince”or“usuallyanattractivegirlorwoman,谓语用单数,故填istreated。【12题详解】考查倒装句。句意:在这个传统的定义中,“勇气”、“动力”或“决心”等词都没有出现。分析可知,Nowhere否定副词位于句首,本句应用部分倒装的形式,主语thewords,谓语appear,本句描述一般事实,应用一般现在时,因此要把助动词do提前,故填do。【13题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:在《海洋奇缘》中,迪士尼的最新电影对公主精神进行了积极的诠释。设空处引导宾语从句,在从句作宾语,译为“所……”,根据语境和句意,故填what。【14题详解】考查冠词。句意:这部由CG(电脑图形)制作的音乐动画电影,讲述了一个太平洋岛国酋长十几岁的女儿的冒险经历,以及她努力寻找自己的身份。分析可知,设空处修饰名词adventures,表特指,故填the。【15题详解】考查介词。句意:作为酋长图伊(Tui)的女儿,莫阿娜被要求遵守村庄的传统和规则,包括她父亲从她还是婴儿时就强调的那一条:“不要越过珊瑚礁。”分析可知,设空处为介词,意为“作为”,后面接名词构成介词短语,根据句意可知是as,位于句首,首字母大写,故填As。【16题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:同上。设空处为谓语,根据时间状语sinceshewasaninfant,可知为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,主语herfather,谓语用单数,故填hasemphasized/hasbeenemphasizing。17题详解】考查定语从句。句意:不幸的是,莫阿娜的名字在许多波利尼西亚语言中恰好是“海洋”的意思,她被水所吸引,她觉得这奇妙而令人兴奋。分析可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代人,在从句中作定语,应用whose。

4【18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个故事的灵感来自太平洋的历史和传统,为每个被迪士尼的公主使命比喻弄得筋疲力尽的人提供了一股新鲜的海洋空气。本句谓语是is,因此设空处为非谓语,和主语thestory之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填inspired。【19题详解】考查同位语从句。句意:从出生起,莫阿娜就在她的社区里受到尊重,她的父母和祖母都为她感到骄傲,因为她有一天会成为一个了不起的酋长,就像她的父亲和他的父亲一样。分析可知,设空处连接同位语从句,解释thefact的内容,从句中不缺少任何成分,用that连接,故填that。【20题详解】考查状语从句。句意:更重要的是,如果/当父母告诉他们的女儿什么是公主,那么“爱冒险的”、“顽强的”和“富有同情心的”这些词现在就可以被添加到定义中。设空处引导状语从句,可以是时间也可以是条件状语从句,故填when/if。SectionBIII.Vocabulary(20’)(A)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Donotethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.untraditionalB.referredC.awardsD.framedAB.criticAC.coversAD.gestureBC.countBD.tendingCD.geniusABC.recognizingEachyear,thebrightlightoftheNobelPrizeinliteraturefallsacrossourculturalcanvasandilluminatestheworkofamajorwriter.While____21____ofpreviousyearshavegonetowritersofprose,poetryanddrama,theSwedishAcademy,whichawardstheprize,announcedonOct13thatAmericansingerBobDylan,75,wasthisyear’swinner.However,theprizewasn’tgivenforhis2004self-pennedautobiography,but“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.”Itiscertainlya(n)____22____choice.AccordingtoSteveJohnsonoftheChicagoTribune,artsawardshavealmostalwaysexclusivelyhadaninherentbiastowardso-called“highculture”,acategory____23____nottoincludepeoplewhogottheirstartsingingincoffeehouses.Withthatsaid,theSwedishAcademy’sselectioncanbeseenassymbolicinitsimplication.BypickingDylan,theAcademyhasmadeabold____24____toexpandthedefinitionof“literature”.Ithas,ineffect,opened

5thedoorstopopularculture,often____25____toas“lowculture”.Weliveinaworldwherepeoplewhoreadcomicbooks,watchtelevisionshows,listentopodcastsandpopmusic,areoftenalsothosewhoenjoypoetryandopera.AndtheNobel,in____26____Dylan’sworkasliterature,acknowledgesthatartistscreateworksofpopularculturewithjustasmuchcare,control,courageand____27____asErnestHemingwaydidsittingdownathistypewriter.Dylanexpertscanbattleoverwhetherornotthesingerindeedwritespoetry–hewasgiventheprizeforhislyricsandmusic.Ifmusicandlyricscountasliterature,asplayshavedone,couldnototherforms?Couldwe,someday,seeaNobelinliteraturegotoUSTVproducerDavidSimon,JapaneseanimatorHayaoMiyazaki,orevenUSsingerBeyonce?AsLosAngelesTimespopmusic____28____RobertHilburnsaidaboutDylan’swork:“He’sagreatculturalfigurebecauseofhiswordsandhisideas.”Andforalltheflashandbangofanyperformedartorfilmedproject,it’sthewordsthat____29____,wroteCarolynKelloggoftheLosAngelesTimes.AmericanTVseriesBreakingBad(2008-2013)didn’texistwithoutUSactorBryanCranston’sbrilliantperformance–buthecouldn’thavegottentherewithoutthewordsonthepage.Dylan’sNobelsaysthatwordsdon’thavetobeboundwithin____30____tobeliterature.It’spossibletheSwedishAcademywillbackoffitsradicalchoice.Butfornow,literatureisallaroundus.Readit,listentoitorwatchit.【21~30题答案】【答案】21.C22.A23.BD24.AD25B26.ABC27.CD28.AB29.BC30.AC【解析】【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章讲述了以往只承认所谓的“高雅文化”才属于文化范畴的诺贝尔文学奖被颁给了75岁的美国歌手鲍勃•迪伦,说明瑞典皇家科学院承认了流行文化也属于文化的一部分,流行艺术家在创作流行文化作品时同样也付出了用心、控制力、勇气和天赋。【21题详解】考查名词。句意:前几年的奖项都颁给了散文、诗歌和戏剧作家,而颁发该奖项的瑞典文学院10月13

6日宣布,今年的获奖者是75岁的美国歌手鲍勃•迪伦。根据句中的“theSwedishAcademy,whichawardstheprize,”可知,本文介绍的是诺贝尔奖,所以颁发给获奖者的应是awards,设空处应用名词awards,意为“奖项,奖品”,故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意:这当然是一个非传统的选择。根据后一句“AccordingtoSteveJohnsonoftheChicagoTribune,artsawardshavealmostalwaysexclusivelyhadaninherentbiastowardso-called‘highculture’”,(据《芝加哥论坛报》的史蒂夫·约翰逊称,艺术奖项几乎总是固有地偏好于所谓的“高雅文化”,这类人往往不包括在咖啡馆里开始唱歌的人)”可知,艺术奖几乎总是对所谓的“高雅文化”有固有的偏好,但是这次却打破了偏好,颁奖给了唱歌的人,所以说这是非传统的选择,untraditional意为“颠覆传统的,非传统性的”,作名词choice的前置定语。故选A项。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据《芝加哥论坛报》的史蒂夫·约翰逊称,艺术奖项几乎总是固有地偏向于所谓的“高雅文化”,这类人往往不包括在咖啡馆里开始唱歌的人。根据前一句“artsawardshavealmostalwaysexclusivelyhadaninherentbiastowardso-called‘highculture’”可知,诺贝尔文学奖几乎总是固有地偏向所谓的“高雅文化”,不倾向于那些从咖啡馆里唱歌而出道的人。此处,此处涉及动词短语tendtodo,意为“有做……的倾向”,tend在此处为非谓语动词,与逻辑主语acategory为主谓关系,故用现在分词tending,作后置定语。故选BD项。【24题详解】考查名词。句意:通过选择迪伦,学院做出了一个大胆的姿态,扩展了“文学”的定义。根据上一句“Withthatsaid,theSwedishAcademy’sselectioncanbeseenassymbolicinitsimplication.(话虽如此,瑞典皇家科学院的选择从其含义上可以被视为具有象征意义)”,根据第二段第二句“However,theprizewasn’tgivenforhis2004self-pennedautobiography,but“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.(然而,该奖并不是颁给他2004年的自传,而是颁给他‘在伟大的美国歌曲传统中创造了新的诗歌表达方式’)”可知,SwedishAcademy有一个大胆的姿态,对BobDylan运用在歌曲中的诗歌表达方式表示认可,还给颁奖了。gesture意为“姿态,表示”,符合语境。故选AD项。【25题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:实际上,它打开了流行文化的大门,流行文化通常被称为“低级文化”。这里表明:瑞典皇家科学院选择BobDylan作为诺贝尔文学奖的获得者,即为被称之为“低俗文化”的流行文化打开了大门,此处涉及动词短语referto...as...,意为“称……为……”,refer作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语popularculture之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词referred。故选B项。【26题详解】

7考查非谓语动词。句意:诺贝尔奖将迪伦的作品视为文学作品,也承认艺术家在创作流行文化作品时所付出的用心、控制力、勇气和天赋,与欧内斯特·海明威坐在打字机前所付出的一样多。根据前一句“Weliveinaworldwherepeoplewhoreadcomicbooks,watchtelevisionshows,listentopodcastsandpopmusic,areoftenalsothosewhoenjoypoetryandopera.(在我们生活的世界里,读漫画书、看电视节目、听播客和流行音乐的人,往往也是那些喜欢诗歌和歌剧的人)”可知,欣赏高雅文化的人,也喜欢流行文化;此处涉及动词短语recognizie...as...,意为“承认”,诺贝尔奖也要承认这些内容属于文化的一部分。设空处在介词in后,应用现在分词形式recognizing。故选ABC项。【27题详解】考查名词。句意:诺贝尔奖将迪伦的作品视为文学作品,也承认艺术家在创作流行文化作品时所付出的用心、控制力、勇气和天赋,与欧内斯特·海明威坐在打字机前所付出的一样多。此处应填名词genius,意为“天赋”,艺术家创造流行文化作品需要注入同样多的心血,也需要天赋.故选CD项.【28题详解】考查名词。句意:正如《洛杉矶时报》流行音乐评论家罗伯特•希尔伯恩(RobertHilburn)在评价迪伦的作品时说的那样:“因为他的言论和思想,他成了伟大的文化人物。”此处应填名词critic,意为“评论家”,根据后半句对流行音乐家Dylan的评论内容“He’sgreatculturalfigurebecauseofhiswordsandhisideas”可知,RobertHilburn是一个流行音乐评论家.故选AB项.【29题详解】考查动词。句意:《洛杉矶时报》的卡洛琳•凯洛格写道:对于任何表演艺术或电影项目的闪光与轰动而言,最重要的是文字。此处应填动词count,意为“有重要性”,所有表演艺术或电影项目的闪光点,都在于语言的价值.故选BC项.【30题详解】考查名词。句意:迪伦获得诺贝尔奖这事表明,文字不一定要被装订在封面里才能成为文学。不一定编印成书的才是文学。此处应填名词covers,意为“封面”,故选AC项。(B)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Donotethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.attractionB.benefitC.enthusiasticallyD.commandAB.satisfyAC.undoubtedlyAD.approvalBC.treasuredBD.viewedCD.developedABC.considerablePublicimagedoesn’tmakemoneydirectly,norisitanythingvisible.However,excellentpublicimageissuchanimportantthingthatitis____31____desiredbyeverycompany,enterprise,institution,etc.Publicimage

8referstohowacompanyis____32____byitscustomers,supplies,andstockholders(股东),bythefinancialcommunity,bythecommunitieswhereitoperates,andbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageiscontrollableto____33____extent,justastheproduct,price,place,andpromotionaleffortsare.Afirm’spublicimageplaysavitalroleinthe____34____ofthefirmanditsproductstoemployees,customers,andtosuchoutsidersasstockholders,suppliers,creditors(贷款方),governmentofficials,aswellasdifferentspecialgroups.Withsomethingsitisimpossibleto____35____allthedifferentpublics:forexample,anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeetthe____36____ofcreditorsandstockholders.However,itwill____37____findresistancefromemployeeswhoseetheirjobsthreatened.Ontheotherhand,highqualityproductsandservicestandardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval,whilelowqualityproductsandfalseclaimswouldbewidelylookeddownupon.Afirm’spublicimage,ifitisgood,shouldbe____38____.Itisavaluablestrengththatusuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithpublics.Ifafirmhas____39____aqualityimage,thisisnoteasilyimitatedbycompetitors.Suchanimagemayenableafirmto_____40_____higherprices,towinthebestdistributorsanddealers,toattractthebestemployees,toexpectthemostfavorablecreditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingcosts.Itshouldalsoallowthefirm’sstocktoachievehigherprice-earningsratio(比例)thanotherfirmsinthesameindustrywithsuchagoodreputationandpublicimage.【31~40题答案】【答案】31.C32.BD33.ABC34.A35.AB36.AD37.AC38.BC39.CD40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是公众形象并不能直接赚钱,也不是任何可见的东西。然而,良好的公众形象是每一个公司、企业、事业单位都热切渴望的事情。【31题详解】考查副词。句意:然而,良好的公众形象是每一个公司、企业、事业单位都热切渴望的事情。此处副词enthusiastically“热情地”作状语修饰动词desired。故选C。【32题详解】考查过去分词。句意:公众形象指的是一个公司如何被它的客户、供应商和股东、金融界、它的运营社区、以及联邦和地方政府所看待。该句是一般过去时态的被动语态,此处指“被看待”,所以过去分词viewed

9“看待”符合句意。故选BD。【33题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意:公共形象在很大程度上是可以控制的,就像产品、价格、地点和促销力度一样。句中extent是名词,由形容词修饰,结合句意considerable“相当大的、相当重要的”符合题意。故选ABC。【34题详解】考查名词。句意:一个公司的公众形象在公司及其产品吸引员工、顾客、股东、供应商、债权人、政府官员以及不同的特殊群体方面起着至关重要的作用。分析句子结构the______of这里用名词,表示“……的吸引”,所以名词attraction“吸引,吸引力”符合句意。故选A。【35题详解】考查不定式作真正主语。句意:用一些事情是不可能满足所有不同的公众的:例如,一个新的高度自动化的工厂可能会得到债权人和股东的赞成。此处it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语,动词satisfy“使满意”符合句意。故选AB。【36题详解】考查名词作宾语。句意:有一些事情是不可能满足所有不同的公众的:例如,一个新的高度自动化的工厂可能会得到债权人和股东的赞成。此处名词作宾语,名词approval“批准,赞成”符合句意。故选AD。【37题详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意:然而,它无疑会遇到来自员工的阻力,因为他们认为自己的工作受到了威胁。此处是副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问”修饰动词find,在句中作状语。故选AC。【38题详解】考查过去分词。句意:公司的公众形象,如果是好的,就应该受到重视。此处是含情态动词的被动语态,过去分词treasured“重视、珍惜”符合句意。故选BC。【39题详解】考查现在完成时。句意:如果一个公司已经形成了高质量的形象,这就不容易被竞争对手模仿。此处是复合句,含if引导的条件状语从句,从句表示已经完成的动作,所以用现在完成时,过去分词developed“发展、形成”符合句意。故选CD。【40题详解】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意:这样的形象可以使公司获得更高的价格,赢得最好的经销商和经销商,吸引最好的员工,期望最有利的债权人关系和最低的借贷成本。固定搭配:enablesb.todosth.“使某人做某事”,其中不定式作宾语补足语,结合句意动词command“命令、指挥”符合句意。故选D。Cloze(15’)

10Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whatisavegan?Whatisveganism?Veganismisatypeofvegetariandietthat____41____meat,eggs,dairyproductsandallotheranimal-derivedingredients.Manyvegansalsodonoteatfoodsthatare____42____usinganimalproducts,suchasrefinedwhitesugarandsomewines.Vegan____43____eitherapersonwhofollowsthiswayofeating,orthedietitself.Thatis,thewordvegancanbeanadjectiveusedtodescribeafooditem,asin,“Thiscurryisvegan”,or,itcanbeusedasanoun,asin,“Veganslikecookies,too.”Althoughthereissome____44____astowhethercertainfoods,suchashoney,fitintoavegandiet,ifyouarecookingforothervegans,itisbesttobecarefuland____45____thesefoods.Mostvegans____46____thedefinitionofveganismtogobeyondjustfoodandwillalsoavoidtheuseofallpersonalandhouseholdproductstestedonanimals,andavoid____47____andusingallanimal-derivednon-foodproducts,suchasleather,furandwool.Whatdoveganseat?Thisisperhapsthemostcommonquestionaboutveganism.Avegandietincludesgrains,beans,legumes,vegetablesand____48____andthenearlyinfinitenumberoffoodsmadebycombiningthem.____49____,manyveganversionsoffamiliarfoodsareavailable,soyoucaneatveganhotdogs,icecream,cheeseandveganmayonnaisealongwiththemorefamiliarveggieburgers.Manyfoodsare____50____veganism,suchassoymilkandtofu,butmanynon-vegansalsoenjoytofu,andyoucertainlydon’thavetoliketofuinordertoeatvegan.Vegansalsoeatmanyofthesamecommonand____51____everydayfoodswhichjustabouteveryoneeats.____52____,foodssuchasavegetarianburritowithoutcheeseorsourcreamwouldbevegan,avegetarianThaicurrymadefromcoconutmilkisvegan,pastawithtomatosauceoranothernon-meatandnon-dairysauceisvegan,andmostbreadsarevegan.HowcanIbecomevegan?Soyou’vedecidedtobecomevegan.Butnowwhat?Somepeopleeasilygofromeatingmeattoveganrightaway,whileothersstrugglewiththeirnew____53____,orchoosetogovegetarianfirstandthen____54____omiteggsanddairy.There'snorightorwrongwaytodoit,butyoumaywanttolearnaboutwhat'sworkedforotherpeople.Howeveryoudoit,keepyour____55____inmindandrememberwhyyouarechoosingtoadoptavegandiet.

1141.A.excludesB.includesC.involvesD.favors42.A.enjoyedB.consumedC.processedD.frozen43.A.protestsagainstB.referstoC.complainsaboutD.searchesfor44.A.analysisB.reasonC.debateD.comment45.A.cookB.chooseC.testD.avoid46.A.extendB.applyC.restrictD.offer47.A.controllingB.purchasingC.distributingD.producing48.A.eggsB.cheesesC.hot-dogsD.fruits49.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Thus50.A.separatedfromB.ignoredbyC.associatedwithD.limitedto51.A.cheapB.familiarC.deliciousD.healthy52.A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InasenseD.Inparticular53.A.joyB.serviceC.commitmentD.trend54.A.slowlyB.accidentallyC.essentiallyD.normally55.A.goalB.requestC.responsibilityD.expense【41~55题答案】【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.C45.D46.A47.B48.D49.C50.C51.B52.B53.C54.A55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了素食主义者以及纯素食主义的概念,以及成为素食主义者的方法。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:纯素食主义是一种素食饮食,排除肉、蛋、奶和其他所有动物成分。A.excludes排除;B.includes包括;C.involves涉及;D.favors赞同。根据常识可知,素食主义者不吃肉、蛋、奶和其他所有动物成分的食物。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多纯素食者也不吃用动物制品加工的食物,如精制白糖和一些葡萄酒。A.enjoyed享受;B.consumed消耗;C.processed加工;D.frozen冷冻。根据空后“usinganimalproducts”可知,此处指“用动物制品加工的食物”。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:纯素食者指的是遵循这种饮食方式的人,或者饮食本身。A.protestsagainst抗议;B.refersto指的是,涉及到;C.complainsabout抱怨;D.searchesfor寻找。根据下文“Thatis,thewordvegan

12canbeanadjectiveusedtodescribeafooditem”可知,作者在此次对Vegan进行解释,referto符合语境。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然有些食物,如蜂蜜,是否适合纯素饮食还存在争议,但如果你是为其他纯素者烹饪,最好小心并避免这些食物。A.analysis分析;B.reason原因;C.debate辩论;D.comment评论。根据下文“ifyouarecookingforothervegans,itisbesttobecarefuland   5    thesefoods”可知,你得避免用这些食物招待纯素者,是因为“有些食物,如蜂蜜,是否适合纯素饮食还存在争议”。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然有些食物,如蜂蜜,是否适合纯素饮食还存在争议,但如果你是为其他纯素者烹饪,最好小心并避免这些食物。A.cook烹饪;B.choose选择;C.test测试;D.avoid避免。根据空前“itisbesttobecautious”,以及下一句“Mostvegans    6    thedefinitionofveganismtogobeyondjustfoodandwillalsoavoidtheuseofallpersonalandhouseholdproductstestedonanimals,andavoid    7    andusingallanimal-derivednon-foodproducts,suchasleather,furandwool.”可知,为其他的纯素食者烹饪时,应小心谨慎,万一人家不吃这个食物,下文中复现了两次“alsoavoid”,avoid符合语境。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:大多数纯素食主义者将纯素食主义的定义扩展到不仅仅是食物,他们也会避免使用所有在动物身上测试过的个人和家庭用品,并避免购买和使用所有动物衍生的非食品,如皮革、毛皮和羊毛。A.extend扩展;B.apply申请;C.restrict限制;D.offer提供。根据下文“beyondjustfood”可知,大多数素食主义者将素食主义的定义扩展到到了食物之外。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:大多数纯素食主义者将素食主义的定义扩展到不仅仅是食物,他们也会避免使用所有在动物身上测试过的个人和家庭用品,并避免购买和使用所有动物衍生的非食品,如皮革、毛皮和羊毛。A.controlling控制;B.purchasing购买;C.distributing分发;D.producing生产。根据空后的“andusingallanimal-derivednon-foodproducts,suchasleather,furandwool.”可知,此处指“避免购买和使用所有动物衍生的非食品”,purchasing符合语境。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:纯素饮食包括谷物、豆类、豆类、蔬菜和水果,以及由它们组合而成的几乎无限多的食物。A.eggs蛋;B.cheeses奶酪;C.hot-dogs热狗;D.fruits水果。根据空前“grains,beans,legumes,vegetables”可知,这些都是非动物产品,fruits符合语境。故选D项。

13【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,有许多常见的素食版本,所以你可以吃素食热狗、冰淇淋、奶酪和素食蛋黄酱,还有更常见的素食汉堡。A.Otherwise否则;B.However然而;C.Besides此外;D.Thus因此。根据上下文可知,此处是对上文的递进说明,Besides符合语境。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:很多食物都和素食主义有关,比如豆浆和豆腐,但是很多非素食主义者也喜欢豆腐,你当然不必为了吃纯素食而喜欢豆腐。A.separatedfrom与……分离;B.ignoredby被忽视;C.associatedwith与……有关;D.limitedto被限制在……上。根据下文“suchassoymilkandtofu”可知,豆浆、豆腐这类食物都是与素食主义有关的食物。故选C项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:纯素食者也吃很多几乎每个人都吃的常见和熟悉的日常食物。A.cheap便宜的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.delicious美味的;D.healthy健康的。根据句中“everydayfoodswhichjustabouteveryoneeats”可知,此处指“常见的、熟悉的日常食物”。故选B项。【52题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:例如,不含奶酪或酸奶油的素食墨西哥卷饼是素食,用椰奶做的素食泰式咖喱是素食,用番茄酱或其他非肉类和非乳制品酱做的意大利面是素食,大多数面包也是素食。A.Asaresult结果;B.Forexample例如;C.Inasense在某种意义上;D.Inparticular尤其。根据语境可知,此处在举例子。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有些人很容易就从吃肉变成纯素食主义者,而另一些人则挣扎于他们的新承诺,或者选择先吃素,然后慢慢地去除鸡蛋和奶制品。A.joy欢欣;B.service服务;C.commitment承诺,保证;D.trend趋势。根据前一句“Soyouhavedecidedtobecomevegan.Butnowwhat?”可知,此处指成为素食主义者的新承诺。故选C项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:有些人很容易就从吃肉变成纯素食主义者,而另一些人则挣扎于他们的新承诺,或者选择先吃素,然后慢慢地去除鸡蛋和奶制品。A.slowly慢慢地;B.accidentally意外地;C.essentially本质上;D.normally正常地。根据空前“orchoosetogotovegetarianfirstandthen”可知,此处指“慢慢地去除鸡蛋和奶制品”,逐渐成为素食主义者。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,当你这样做的时候,记住你的目标,记住你选择纯素饮食的原因。A.goal目标;B.request要求;C.responsibility责任;D.expense费用。根据下文“rememberwhyyouarechoosingto

14adoptavegandiet”可知,此处指“要记住自己的目标”。故选A项。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)CharlesDickens’novelATaleofTwoCitiesissetintheyearsbeforeandduringtheFrenchRevolution(1789-1799).Duringitscourse,Frenchrevolutionariesbroughtdowntheempireandestablishedarepublicoffreeandequalcitizens.Inreadingthework,oneseesthatDickensdistortedsomedetailsoftheFrenchRevolution.Atthebeginning,Dickensnotesthat,in1775,Francewasbusyspendingmoney.ThismentionofFrance’sspendingtouchesbrieflyonwhatisperhapsthemajorcauseoftheFrenchRevolution.Beforetherevolution,thegovernmentoftenborrowedmoneybecauseitspentmorethanitraisedintaxes.Theincreasedspendingandborrowingmademanypeople’sbloodboil,yetDickensfocusedinsteadonthenobility’soppressionandexploitationoftheworkingclass,includingpeasants,asthecausesoftherevolution.TheMarquis,oneofthebook’scharacters,ill-treatsandkillsmanypeople.Thus,herepresentsthenobleswhomistreatthelowerclasses.OnereviewercriticizedthispictureasanunfairrepresentationofFrenchsocietyinthemid-1700s.Thereviewerpointedoutthatthegovernmentwouldhavepunishednobleswhomistreatedormurdered.Noblesmayhavebeenguiltyofotherevils,however,suchasnotfeedingthestarvingmassesafterbadweatherruinedcropsin1789.Dickens’accountofthestormingoftheBastillefailstomentionthatthegangthatstormedtheprisonwaslookingforbulletsandbombstouseindefenseagainstapossibleattackbytheking’stroops.Dickensdoesincludesomeaccuratedetails,however,suchasthecrowd’sfindingonlysevenprisonersandfreeingthemandthepack’sexecuting(处决)theprisonadministratorandstickinghisheadonapost.Thescenethatthewomenknit(编织)astheywatchtheexecutionsmayseemtobeanodddetail,butactuallymanywomendidknitstockingsforthewareffortastheywatchedthekillingmachineatwork.Dickens’descriptionsofthesteadystreamofsentencedpeopleintoprisonandthecartstakingthemtotheirdeathsgivereaderssomeideaofthefrequencywithwhichofficialsjailedandexecutedpeopleduringtheRuleofTerror,whichlastedaboutayear.DuringtheTerror,thegovernmentjailedabout250thousandpeople,tried(审判)andkilledabout17thousand,andexecutedabout12thousandwithoutatrial.Thoseexecutedincludedpeople

15whoopposedtherevolution,peoplewhooffendedtherevolutionaries,andevensomerevolutionaries.About15percentweremembersoftheministryornobility.56.Whatdoestheword“distorted”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Discussed.B.Revealed.C.Provided.D.Twisted.57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AwildcrowdrushedintotheBastilletofightwiththeroyalsoldiers.B.Thenobles’mistreatingandkillingpeopleisthemaincauseoftherevolution.C.AboutthirtythousandpeoplelosttheirlivesinthecourseoftheRuleofTerror.D.Womenwereforcedtoworkforthewarsupplieswhilewatchingpeoplekilled.58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.DickenswasonceamongtherevolutionariesstormingtheBastille.B.Therewasanextremedisorderandhorrorduringtherevolution.C.NoblesofthosedaysinFrancewereloadedwithheavysocialresponsibilities.D.Classicliteraryworksmayserveashistorytextbookstoagreatdegree.59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheCollapseoftheFrenchEmpireB.UnknownFactsduringtheRuleofTerrorC.Dickens’DescriptionoftheFrenchRevolutionD.ACriticalViewonATaleofTwoCities【56~59题答案】【答案】56.D57.C58.B59.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述查尔斯·狄更斯在他的著作《双城记》中歪曲了法国大革命的一些细节,不过,狄更斯在《双城记》中也包含了一些准确的细节。【56题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段最后一句“Theincreasedspendingandborrowingmademanypeople’sbloodboil,yetDickensfocusedinsteadonthenobility’soppressionandexploitationoftheworkingclass,includingpeasants,asthecausesoftherevolution.”可知,不断增长的开销和借款使得很多人异常愤怒,但是狄更斯相反地关注贵族的压迫和对工人阶级,包括农民的剥削,作为大革命的原因。由此可知,狄更斯对法国大革命的一些细节是和实际情况不相符合的,即歪曲了细节。结合选项可知,选项D正确。

16【57题详解】细节理解题。由第五段的第二句“DuringtheTerror,thegovernmentjailedabout250thousandpeople,tried(审判)andkilledabout17thousand,andexecutedabout12thousandwithoutatrial.”可知,在这恐怖时期,政府下狱了大约250,000人,审判并处死了大约17,000人,没有审判直接处死的大约由12,000人。由此可知,在这恐怖时期,总共大约由29,000人被处死。结合选项可知,选项C正确。【58题详解】推理判断题。由第四段的第一句“Dickens’accountofthestormingoftheBastillefailstomentionthatthegangthatstormedtheprisonwaslookingforbulletsandbombstouseindefenseagainstapossibleattackbytheking’stroops.”和第五段的第二句“DuringtheTerror,thegovernmentjailedabout250thousandpeople,tried(审判)andkilledabout17thousand,andexecutedabout12thousandwithoutatrial.”可知,狄更斯在对巴士底狱的猛攻的描述没有提及冲进监狱的这群人正在寻找子弹和炸弹,用来对抗国王军队的可能攻击。在这恐怖时期,政府下狱了大约250,000人,审判并处死了大约17,000人,没有审判直接处死的大约由12,000人。由此可知,大革命期间发生的巴士底狱猛攻表明了当时的骚扰,政府处理的人数更是表明当时的惨状。结合选项可知,选项B正确。【59题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段第一句“Inreadingthework,oneseesthatDickensdistortedsomedetailsoftheFrenchRevolution.”,第三段第三句“OnereviewercriticizedthispictureasanunfairrepresentationofFrenchsocietyinthemid-1700s.”以及第四段第二句“Dickensdoesincludesomeaccuratedetails”可知,在读这本著作的时候,有人发现狄更斯歪曲了法国大革命的一些细节。一名评论家批评这个画面是对17世纪中期的法国社会的不公平代表。不过,狄更斯确实包含有一些准确的细节。由此可知,本文是对狄更斯的著作《双城记》进行客观的评论。结合选项可知,选项D正确。【点睛】推理判断题的核心:在文中能找到依据去推断选项的成立,选项和文中信息之间的关系绝对不是简单的重复,或者脱离文中信息,而是文中信息深一层暗含的意义。所以解答推理判断题,最好以文中信息表达的意思为基础,去分析对比选项和文中信息之间的相关性。例如本小题3,由第四段的第一句描述的“狄更斯在对巴士底狱的猛攻的描述没有提及冲进监狱的这群人正在寻找子弹和炸弹,用来对抗国王军队的可能攻击。”可知,人们攻击监狱和选项B中的“disorder”相关,第五段的第二句描述的“在这恐怖时期,政府下狱了大约250,000人,审判并处死了大约17,000人,没有审判直接处死的大约由12,000人。”,政府处死的数量和选项B中的“horror”相关。故选B。(B)WelcometoOurFestival

17Dec7th.2016StoryShowinOheronAdults8:00pm—10:00pmJoininusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesaboutscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeople—scientists,not-scientists,andhalf-scientists—tellfunnyandtouchingstoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.Cost:$10MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrintingFamilies&Teens&Adults10:00am—12:30pmInthisworkshop,youwilllearntodesignand3DprintyouriPhonecase.First,youwilllearnhowtousea3Dprinter.Next,youwilldesigna3DmodelforyouriPhonecasethatwillhavealovelypatternandyourname.Onceyoucreatethemodel,youwillprintitoutonour3Dprinters.A3Dprintingworkerwillguideyouthroughthisprocessstep-by-step.Comeandenjoythisfunanduniquelearningexperience!Cost:$35DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseumTeens2:00pm—5:00pmDiveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!TestyourvehicleinlargetanksontheMuseum’sfloor.ShowoffyourengineeringcreationsandshareyourdesignprocesswithMuseumvisitors.Cost:$15,Ages12AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,BostonFamilies9:30am—2:00pmJoinusforadayofhands-onsciencefundesignedespeciallyforpre-schoolers!ActivitiesincludetheMuseum’spopular—LiveAnimalStoryTime||showsandatalkaboutbabyanimalsandbook-signingbychildren’sbookauthors.Dropinonspecialliveanimalvisitsandactivitiesintheexhibitionhalls,aswellasdesignchallengesandlabactivities—allcreatedwithyouryoungscientistinmind!Cost:Free,AgesPre-kindergarten—Age8

1860.Ifyouareinterestedinunderwaterengineering,youwillprobablyattend.AStoryShowB.DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesignC.MakeYourOwniPhoneCaseD.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes61.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisdesignedfor.A.adultsB.childrenofallagesC.kidsunder8yearsoldD.childrenaged12andolder62.Whatisthesubjectofthefestival?A.Sports.B.Science.C.Literature.D.Education.【60~62题答案】【答案】60.B61.C62.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个科学主题活动,包括科学故事秀、用3D打印技术自己设计手机壳、自制水下汽车的设计以及为8岁以下的小朋友设计的动物王国活动。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseum下的句子“Diveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!”(通过设计和建造水下运载工具,潜入海洋工程的世界!)可知,如果你对水下工程感兴趣,你可以参加DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseum,故选B项。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,BostonFamilies部分的“AgesPre-kindergarten—Ages8”可知参加AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes的人群为8岁以下的儿童,故选C项。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第一个标题下的“Joininusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesaboutscience.(加入我们为了一个关于科学的真实、个人故事的夜晚)”可中的personalstoriesaboutscience,第二个标题下的“First,youwilllearnhowtousea3Dprinter.(首先,您将学习如何使用3D打印机。)”中的designa3Dmode,第三个标题下的“Joinusforadayofhands-onsciencefundesignedespeciallyforpre-schoolers!(加入我们进行一天的特别为学龄前儿童设计的实践科学乐趣!)”中的hands-onsciencefun可知,这几个活动都是关于科学技术方面的。故选B。

19(C)Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Accordingtorecentpolls(民意调查),sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelsveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictable,norisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyunder-educatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitiestocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledorthoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewhohavegoodrelationshipwithotherfamilymembersarehappierthanthosewholivealone.Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactors.Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave,andtheyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereitstandsatagiventime.Childrenwhoseparentswherehappilymarriedhavehappierchildhoods,butarenotnecessarilyhappieradult.Thebestformula(准则)forhappinessistobeabletodevelopAQ(AdversityQuotientthatcanbeofgreatbenefitwhenrunningintotrouble),tohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitment,andtodevelopself-confidenceandself-esteem.63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________A.happinessisneitherpredictablenorapparent.B.apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationmustbehappy.C.thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegroup.D.happinessisnotnecessarilyconnectedtoone’ssituationinsociety.64.Accordingtothearticle,happinessisgreatlydependentupon________A.ahappychildhoodinwhichonecandowhateverhelikes.B.greatwealthwithwhichonecanbuyanything.

20C.afeelingthatconditionsarebecomingforthebetter.D.acollegedegreethatcanhelponeachievegreatsuccess.65.TheletterAQinthelastparagraphmostprobablymean________A.ambitiontodefeatothersinaseverecompetition.B.abilitytoovercomedifficultyandgetoutofembarrassingsituation.C.methodsofsolvingdifficultproblemsandchallengesinlife.D.attitudestowardsseverecompetitionespeciallyintrouble.66.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe________.A.WhatDoesHappinessLieinB.HappinessandUnhappinessC.DifferentKindsofHappinessD.CausesofHappinessandUnhappiness【63~66题答案】【答案】63.D64.C65.B66.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。幸福可以被描述为一种积极的情绪和愉快的心境。根据最近的民意调查,60%到70%的美国人认为自己比较幸福,每20个人中就有一个人感到非常不幸福。心理学家一直在研究幸福的因素。文章主要说明了一些影响幸福的因素。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.可知富人不太可能比中等收入群体、甚至是那些收入极低的人更幸福。由此可推断出,幸福不一定与一个人的社会地位有关。故选D。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave,andtheyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereitstandsatagiventime.可知值得注意的是,人们很快就习惯了他们所拥有的,当他们感到自己的水平在不断提高时,他们是最快乐的,无论他们的水平在给定的时间内处于什么位置。由此可推断出,幸福极大地取决于人们感觉处境变得较好,故选C。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段ThebestformulaforhappinessistobeabletodevelopAQ(AdversityQuotientthatcanbeofgreatbenefitwhenrunningintotrouble),tohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitment,andtodevelopself-confidenceandself-esteem.可知幸福的最佳公式是能够发展AQ(逆境系数,在遇到困难时能大有益处),拥有个人的投入和承诺,以及发展自信和自尊。由此可知,最后一段中的字母AQ

21最有可能表示克服困难、摆脱困境的能力。故选B。【66题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Accordingtorecentpolls,sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelsveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.可知幸福可以被描述为一种积极的情绪和愉快的心境。根据最近的民意调查,60%到70%的美国人认为自己比较幸福,每20个人中就有一个人感到非常不幸福。心理学家一直在研究幸福的因素。结合全文可知,本文主要谈论的是影响幸福的因素,故A选项“幸福在于什么”符合文章标题。故选A。(D)AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake“directaction”,eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(财政补贴),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents.Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportiontothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarmsimpactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalitiongovernmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean“acceptable”reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicionthatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.67.Wecalllearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.

22A.energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicB.theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC.manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesD.theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents68.Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower_____.A.ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpowerB.guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutputC.isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearDowerD.agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemB.thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC.thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationD.politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts70.Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor’sopinion?A.Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B.Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.CLetthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.D.Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.【67~70题答案】【答案】67.A68.D69.B70.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲了能源政策最能引起公众的注意。两个党派对于风力农场这个事件产生分歧,作者的观点是让人民来判断风能的这些事实。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的"fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy”(没有什么问题比能源政策更令人担忧了)可知能源政策最能引起公众的注意,故选A。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewable,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration(支持者坚持认为,风能必须是可再生能源、核能和碳能源组合的一部分,而且该国致力于实现欧盟的非碳能源发电目标)”

23可知,支持者认为风能的扩大与欧盟的非碳能源发电目标一致。故选D。【69题详解】推理判断题:根据第三段的“Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(联合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.(在这样的背景下,政府内部关于是否发布一份关于风电场对农村影响的官方报告的争论变得更加不寻常。联合政府的两个党派关于报告如何说存在分歧。)”可推断两个党派对于风力农场问题产生了分歧,故选B。【70题详解】推理判断题:根据最后一段的后两句话“Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion(猜疑)thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.(鉴于涉及到敏感,应提供所有的信息,这样人们可以得出自己的结论,而不是留下猜疑,事实被政治信仰所取代。)”可推断作者的观点是让人民来判断风能的这些事实,故选C。I.Translation(3+4+4+4)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.71.熊,蝙蝠和青蛙的共同之处是它们都冬眠。(common)(汉译英)【71题答案】【答案】Whatbears,batandfrogshaveincommonisthattheyallhibernate.【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。分析句子可知,句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时;句子可译为一个主系表结构,“熊,蝙蝠和青蛙的共同之处”译为一个主语从句,“有共同之处”使用固定短语have...incommon,引导词作have的宾语,指物,应用what引导,be动词用is,“它们都冬眠”译为一个表语从句,“冬眠”使用动词hibernate,从句结构、意义完整,应用that引导。故本句可译为:Whatbears,batandfrogshaveincommonisthattheyallhibernate.72.综上所述,我们可以得出这样一个结论:家庭越幸福,你就会越长寿。(themore;..themore)(汉译英)【72题答案】【答案】Fromtheabove/Ashasbeenstatedabove/Asmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatthe

24happieryourfamilyis,thelongeryouwilllive.【解析】【详解】考查介词短语、动词短语、定语从句、固定句型和同位语从句。“综上所述”表达为介词短语fromtheabove,作状语,也可表达为定语从句Ashasbeenstatedabove,或者Asmentionedabove;“得出这个结论”表达为动词短语cometotheconclusion;“越……,越……”表达为themore...,themore...,故“家庭越幸福,你就会越长寿”表达为thehappieryourfamilyis,thelongeryouwilllive,其中形容词happier作表语,副词longer作live的状语;“家庭越幸福,你就会越长寿”为“结论”的内容,此处以同位语从句的形式呈现,用连接词that引导。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:Fromtheabove/Ashasbeenstatedabove/Asmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatthehappieryourfamilyis,thelongeryouwilllive.73.这部电视连续剧受年轻父母欢迎的原因是他们很容易与剧中的人物产生共鸣。(identify)(汉译英)【73题答案】【答案】ThereasonwhythisTVseriesispopularamongyoungparentsisthatit’sveryeasyforthemtoidentifywiththecharactersintheplay.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句、名词、介词、形容词、表语从句、固定句型、动词短语和时态。陈述客观存在的情况,用一般现在时态。“这部电视连续剧”表达为名词短语thisTVseries,为单数形式,后接谓语动词为第三人称单数;“受……的欢迎”表达为bepopularamong...;“年轻父母”表达为名词短语youngparents;“……的原因是……”表达为thereasonwhy...isthat...,其中thereason为先行词,后接限定性定语从句,先行词在从句中做原因状语,故用关系副词why引导从句;系动词is后接表语从句,用that作连接词;“某人很容易做某事”表达为句型it’seasyforsbtodosth;“与某人产生共鸣”表达为identifywithsb;“人物”表达为characters;“剧中的”表达为介词短语intheplay,作character的后置定语。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:ThereasonwhythisTVseriesispopularamongyoungparentsisthatit’sveryeasyforthemtoidentifywiththecharactersintheplay.74.同事们从来没有想到,他会想方设法完成大家认为不可能完成的任务(occur)(汉译英)【74题答案】【答案】Itneveroccurredtothecolleaguesthathecouldtryeverypossiblemeanstoaccomplishthetaskswhichtheyallconsideredimpossible.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据句意和提示词,可知某人突然想到为句型Itoccurstosb.that...,他会想方设法完成大家认为不可能完成的任务,是that从句的内容,主语是he,想方设法,译为“tryeverypossiblemeans”,完成任务,译为“accomplishthetasks

25”,大家认为不可能完成的修饰任务,可以用定语从句,指物可以用which引导,译为“whichtheyallconsideredimpossible”,根据语境,可知为一般过去时,再结合其他汉语意思,故译为Itneveroccurredtothecolleaguesthathecouldtryeverypossiblemeanstoaccomplishthetaskswhichtheyallconsideredimpossible.。

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