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上师大附中闵行分校2021-2022学年高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分试卷共10页）II.MultipleChoice.(15分，每题1.5分)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked2.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______aroundthatleveleversince.A.areremainingB.haveremainedC.isremainingD.hasremained3.Technologicalinnovations,____goodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.A.combinedwithB.combiningwithC.havingcombinedwithD.tobecombinedwith4.________tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.A.LearnB.LearnedC.LearningD.Havinglearned5.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from_____studentscanchooseforfree.A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.whom6.【2018·江苏】_______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and staymotivated afteroneor two nights.A.OnceB.UnlessC.IfD.When7.Itisnotaproblem_____wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.AwhetherB.whyC.whenD.where8.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson_________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.where9Arethesedrugs_________atthenearbydrugstorewithoutaprescription?A.unfamiliarB.availableC.shortD.dramatic
110.MiddleSchoolattachedtoShanghaiNormaluniversity,Minhangcampuswillreachits_________ofover700studentsthisSeptember.A.targetB.struggleC.balanceD.contactIII.Grammarandvocabulary(30分，每题1分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ChildrenRaisedinGreenerAreasHaveHigherIQGrowingupinagreenerurbanenvironmentboostschildren’sintelligenceandlowerslevelsofdifficultbehaviour,astudyhasfound.Theanalysisofmorethan600childrenaged10to15showedthata3%increaseinthegreennessoftheirneighborhoodraisedtheirIQscore____11____anaverageof2.6points.Theeffectwasseeninbothricherandpoorerareas.Thereisalreadysignificantevidenceforgreenspaces’effectsonimprovingvariousaspectsofchildren’scognitivedevelopmentbutthisisthefirstresearch____12____(examine)IQ.Thecauseisuncertainbutmay____13____(link)tolowerstresslevels,moreplayandsocialcontactoraquieterenvironment.TheincreaseinIQpointswasparticularlysignificantforthosechildrenatthelowerendofthespectrum,____14____smallincreasescouldmakeabigdifference,theresearcherssaid.“Evidencehasbuiltupovertime____15____greensurroundingsareassociatedwithimprovedcognitivefunctioning,suchasmemoryskillsandattention,”saidTimNawrot,aprofessorofenvironmentalepidemiologyatHasseltUniversityinBelgium,wherethestudywasconducted.“____16____thisstudyaddsbyincludingIQisamorerigorous,well-establishedclinicalmeasure.Itisreallyofvaluetocreateanoptimalenvironmentforchildrentodeveloptheirfullpotential,____17____iswhyIthinkcitybuildersorurbanplannersshouldprioritizeinvestmentingreenspaces.”Thestudy,publishedinthejournalPlosMedicine,usedsatelliteimagestomeasurethelevelofgreennessinneighborhoods,includingparks,gardens,streettreesandallothervegetation.TheaverageIQscorewas105butthescientistsfound4%ofchildreninareaswithlowlevelsofgreeneryscoredbelow80,____18____nochildrenscoredbelow80inareaswithmoregreenery.Thebenefitsofmoregreenery____19____(record)inurbanareaswerenotreplicatedinsuburbanorruralareas.Nawrotsuggestedthismightbebecausethoseplaceshadenoughgreennessforallchildrenlivingthereto
2benefit.Behavioraldifficultiessuchaspoorattentionandaggressivenesswerealsomeasuredinthechildren____20____(use)astandardratingscale,andtheaveragescorewas46.Inthiscase,a3%riseingreeneryresultedinatwo-pointreductioninbehavioralproblems,inlinewithpreviousstudies.SectionB(A)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.promotingB.unwiseC.authorityD.shapeE.discipliningF.includedG.evolvedH.specificI.pointJ.accompaniedK.noticeableForthepast50years,spanking(打)hasbeenusedtodisciplinechildrenlessandless.Butalmosteveryparentstillyellsattheirchildfromtimetotime.Roaringisprobablythemost____21____behaviorofparentingtoday.Itdoesnothelpyouestablish____22____.Instead,itmakesyourchildfeellikeyouareoutofcontrol.Indeed,itisareactionofparentswhodonotknowwhattodo.Butmostparents,myself____23____,finditreallyhardtogoadaywithoutroaring.Thelatestresearchonshoutingencouragesparentstoaskthemselvestwoquestions:WhatshouldIdo?HowcanIgetridofthishabit?Asatool,correctiveshoutinghasnoeffect;itisjustahabitualslapatthechild.Weyellatourchildrenforthesamethingeveryday,andbecauseitisineffective,wehavetoyellmoreandmorefiercely.Putyourclothesaway!Comedownfordinner!AlanKazdin,aprofessorofpsychologyandchildpsychiatryatYaleUniversity,saysthatyellingisnotreallyastrategyfor____24____children,butameansofventing(发泄)one’sself.Kazdinis____25____aprojectcalledABCs,whichrepresentsantecedents,behaviorandconsequences.Antecedentscoverwhattodobeforethebehavior.Preconditionsaresetinadvance.Specifically,youshouldtellyourchildtheseconditionsbeforeyouwantthemtodoanything.Behavioriswhenparentsdefine,____26____andmodelbehavior.Consequencessuggestthatwhenthepreferredactionisperformed,parentsshouldapproveofitandthattheyshouldthenmakeanexaggeratedcompliment,____27____bythemovementofalimb(肢)inamannerwhichsuggeststheaction’sagreeableness.Therefore,itissuggestedthatparentsnotyellattheirchildreneverynightbecausetheythrowtheirshoesaround,butinsteadasktheminthemorningiftheycanplacetheirshoeswheretheybelongwhentheyreturn
3home.ABCPraiseisavery____28____technique.Youmustbeenthusiastic,soyoumustputabroadsmileonyourfaceandevenraiseyourhandtowave.Nextyouhavetosaywhatyoupraisewithacheerfulvoice.Thethirdstepistostrokethechildandgivehimsomewordsofpraise.Thesesteps,whichmayseemsillytomany,areits____29____characteristics,notitsflaws(缺陷).Itmakeschildrennoticethecomplimentsthatcancomewithcorrectbehavior.That’sthe____30____.(B)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.boomB.enthusiasticallyC.voicedD.findsE.sharplyF.racingG.fortuneH.distinctlyI.venturingJ.dealsK.joinedEightmonthsago,MengHu,27,quitherjobasaflightattendantinGuangzhou,China.Sheisnowworkingfull-timeasalive-streaminghostonTaobao.“I’vebeentalkingnonstop,”Husaid,laughing.“Mythroatgetsreallyhoarse.Youneedtotalkalot,becauseyourmoodiscontagious(有感染力的).Onlywhenyoutalk____31____canyougetyouraudienceexcited.”HuispartofarisingclassofcreatorsinChinawhoare____32____togetinonlive-streamshopping,anemergingformofretailthathasgrownintoanindustryworthanestimated$66billion.AlthoughthetrendhasbeenpartofChineseinternetcultureforyears,analystssaythecoronaviruspandemichasbroughtitmainstream.EventheChinesegovernmenthas____33____itssupport,callingtheindustrythe“newengine”ofe-commercegrowthandencouraginglive-streamingasasolutiontounemployment,whichhasrisen____34____inChinaduetothepandemic.Live-streamshoppingisacombinationofentertainmentande-commerce.Viewersbuygoodsonlinefrompeoplewhoshowofftheirlatest____35____--fromlipsticktolaundrydetergent--inreal-timevideos.ManycomparetheconcepttotheTVshoppingchannel,buttheChinesemodelis____36____moremodern,mobileandinteractive.Hostscangivetheirfansdiscountcoupons(优惠券)andflash____37____inrealtime,whileviewerscanclicktosendtheirfavoritestarsvirtual“gifts.”Partoftheallure(吸引力)of____38____intothisworldistheprospectofabigpayday.Brandsroutinelyannouncetensorhundredsofmillionsofdollarsinsalesinasinglesitting.Topinfluencerscanearnmillionsofdollarsayear,accordingtoTaobao.Andevenwell-knownbusinessleadersaregettinginontheact.ForpeoplelikeHu,thelive-streamhostinGuangzhou,theongoing____39____presentsboth“achanceand
4achallenge.”“Viewersmighthavedoubled,butthere’sprobablyaboutsevenoreighttimesmorenewlive-streamersnow,”sheestimated.“Somanypeoplelikemehave_____40_____live-streaming,andaresellingproductsanddoingthesamething.”IV.ReadingComprehension(53分：61-75各1分;76-94各2分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Atsomepointinourlives,thechancesarethatyouandIwillfeellonely.It’sanimportanttopicandonethatcausesalotofmisery,butthereareplentyof____41____surroundingit.Herearethreeofthebiggest.Islonelinessallaboutisolation?Feelinglonelyisnotthesameasbeingalone.Lonelinessisafeelingof____42____.It’sthesensethatnoonearoundyoureallyunderstandsyouandthatyoudon’thavethekindofmeaningfulconnectionsyouwouldlike.Being____43____canbeafactor,butit’snottheonlyone.Youcanfeellonelyinacrowd,justasyoucanseek____44____inspendingsometimealone.Sometimeswewanttobealone.Butifwedon’thavetheoptiontospendtimewithpeoplewhounderstandus,that’swhenloneliness____45____.Doeslonelinessdisproportionatelyaffectoldpeople?Lonelinessisundoubtedlygettingahigherprofile,butthat____46____meansahigherpercentageofoldpeoplefeellonelynowcomparedtoafewyearsago.____47____,thestudyfromChristinaVictorfromBrunelUniversityhasshownthattheproportionofoldpeopleexperiencingchroniclonelinesshasremainedsteadyfor70years,with6to13percentsayingtheyfeellonelyallormostofthetime.Butitistruethattheactualnumbersoflonelyoldpeopleare____48____simplybecausetherearemoreoldpeopleintheworld.Lonelinessismore____49____inoldagethaninotheradults,butinherreviewapeakisalsofoundinadolescence._____50_____,studiesshowthat50to60percentofoldpeoplearenotoftenlonely.Islonelinessalwaysbad?Thisoneisabitmore_____51_____.Youoftenseestatisticsquotedontheeffectthatlonelinesscanhaveonourhealth.Reviewsoftheresearchhavefoundthatitcouldincreasetheriskofheartdiseasebyalmostathirdandthat_____52_____peoplehavehigherbloodpressureandalowerlifeexpectancy.Itispossiblethatunhappilyisolatedpeoplearemorelikelytobecome_____53_____.Butitcouldalsohappentheotherwayaround.Peoplecouldbecomeisolatedandlonelybecausetheyalreadyhavepoorhealth,whichstopsthemfrom_____54_____.Orlonelypeoplemayshowupinthestatisticsaslesshealthybecausetheirlonelinesshas
5_____55_____themofthemotivationtolookaftertheirhealth.Itcouldworkbothways.41.A.discoveriesB.assumptionsC.mythsD.reasons42.A.dissatisfactionB.disobedienceC.disconnectionD.distrust43.A.isolatedB.confusedC.distractedD.scolded44.A.revengeB.ambitionC.guidanceD.relief45.A.cracksB.strikesC.brakesD.disappears46.A.equallyB.mainlyC.rarelyD.definitely47.A.BycontrastB.InfactC.AsaresultD.Allinall48.A.risingB.decliningC.fluctuatingD.reviving49.A.painfulB.unexpectedC.preventableD.common50.A.HoweverB.LikewiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile51.A.complexB.apparentC.relevantD.innovative52.A.oldB.optimisticC.lonelyD.urban53A.fitB.timidC.angryD.ill54.A.exercisingB.socializingC.adventuringD.evaluating55.A.assuredB.robbedC.informedD.accuseSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Laurawalkedtowardstheman.“Itisterriblycold,”shesaid.“Colderthanever,”themansaid.“Nowtellmewhatyouwant.”HestaredatLauraforafewsecondsandthengrinned,“Maybeyou’dliketocomeinsideandwarmup.”“No.No,Idon’twanttocomein.”Shetookadeepbreath.“Ijustwantedtoknowifyou’reinterestedinsellingyourdog.”“Thatworthlessmutt?”Themanpointedtoadogintheyardandlaughedforafewseconds,thensuddenlystopped.“Iwasjustjokingabouttheworthlesspart.He’saprettygooddog.Yeah.Imightbeinterested.”“Well,he’sthekindofdogI’mlookingfor.Anditdoesn’tseemlikeyou’retoofondofhim.Imeanhe’stiedupoutside.Idon’tseeanyfoodorwater.”
6“Youjustwaitaminute.Itakegoodcareofthatdog.TheguyIgothimfromsaidhewasatrainedguarddog.Thetroubleis,thestupidthingdoesn’tevenbarkwhenstrangerscomearound.ButthenIguessthatwouldn’tmattertoyou.You’reprobablyjustlookingforapet,huh?”“Yeah.Well,here’syourchancetogetridofhim.I’llgiveyoutwentydollars.”“Youexpectmetosellapurebredguarddogfortwentydollars?”themansnorted(哼着鼻子说).“Fiftydollars.That’smyprice.Youbringmefiftydollars,honey,andyougotyourselfadog.”Hesmiled.“Sureyoudon’twanttocomein?”Laurashookherhead.“I’llbebackwiththemoney.”Breakfastforgotten,shesearchedforandfoundacashmachinefourblocksaway.Ican’taffordthis,shethoughtasshepunchedthenumbersintothemachine.Thedogwillneedavet,andwhereamIgoingtogetthemoneyforthat?Herfearsworeoffasshepicturedthedog,curledup,notoutsideonthecold,hardground,butinfrontofaglowingfireplace.Blueceramicbowlsfilledwithfoodandwatersatinthecornerofthekitchen,andshesawhim,headheldhigh,matchingherstrideontheirdailywalk.Withthemoneyinherpurse,shehurriedbacktotheman’shouse.56.Laurastartedaconversationwiththemanbecauseshe________.A.neededshelterfromthecoldB.wantedtoseeifshecouldbuyhisdogC.hopedtofindoutwhereshecouldbuyapetD.wasn’tpleasedwithhowhetreatedhisdog57.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromthepassage?A.Heconsideredthedogpretty.B.Hewasgoodattrainingguarddogs.C.Hehadbeentryingtogetridofthedog.D.Hehadboughtthedogtoprotecthishome.58.HowcomeLaura’sworryaboutmoneyfaded?A.Sherealizedthatthedogwouldbelivingamuchbetterlifewithher.B.Itoccurredtoherthatsheactuallyhadenoughmoneyinherbankaccount.C.Shewasconfidentthatshewouldsoonlandadecentjobandearnenoughmoney.D.Shewasexcitedabouthavingaguarddogbesideherwhenshewantedtotakeawalk.59.Judgingfromthepassage,wecanknowthatLaurais________.AahomelessgirlB.asocialworker
7C.aratherpoorladyD.anexperiencedpetowner(B)TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseinquireatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.●LostpropertyCallLostPropertyat131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.●PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkat131230anytime.●CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailat131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am60.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwantinformationabouttickets?A.Call131617.B.Visittranslink.com.au.C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Gotoabusserviceoffice.61.IfyoulostyourphoneonthetrainfromFortitudeValleytoVarsityLakesSaturdaymorning,whatcouldyou
8dotogetitback?A.CallLostPropertyat131617atonce.B.GotoRomaStreetstationonMonday.C.Takethe9:52pmtrainbacktoFortitude.D.ReporttotheQueenslandRailservicewebsite.62.HowlongisthetrainjourneyfromCentralstationtoVarsityLakesstation?A.57minutes.B.83minutes.C.80minutes.D.55minutes.(C)Middle-classparentsarefuelingbadbehaviorintheclassroomby“buyingoff”theirchildrenwithcomputersandtelevisionsratherthanteachingthembasicsocialskills,ateachers’unionleadersaid.MaryBousted,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturers,saidsomemiddle-classparentsfailedtosupporttherightoftheteachertoteachandofpupilstolearnbyfailingtocreatetherightsocialconditionsathome.Childrenwerelivingin“isolation,”gluedtocomputergamesandTVshowsintheirbedroomsandinmanycasesitwasrelativelywealthyparentswhowereencouragingsuchsolitarybehavior.“Theyarenotlearningaboutgiveandtakewithinthefamily,”shesaid.“Oftenit’sthewell-offmiddleclassesthatbuyofftheirchildrenthroughthecomputerandTVandeverythingthatisolatesthemwithinthehome,”Boustedsaid.“Andthenthey’resurprisedwhentheirchilddoesn’tcometoschoolreadytolearn.”Bousted’scommentscomeaheadoftheunion’sconferencenextweek,wherememberswilldebateamotionbroughtbyitsCheshirebranchcallingforparentsofdisruptivepupilstoseetheirchildbenefitdocked(削减).Anotherproposalisformothersandfatherstoattendparentingclassestohelpthemdealwithbadly-behavedchildren.Whilesheacknowledgedthatthemotionaboutcuttingchildbenefitwas“quiteextreme”andsaidshewasnotsureitwasviable(可行的),sheinsisteditraisedrelevantissues.“Itcomesoutofafrustrationthatmanymembersfeelthatwhiletheyareworkingtheirsocksoffunderanextremelyrigidaccountabilityframeworktogetchildrentolearn,theyarenotbeingsupportedbyhome,”shesaid.Oftheideaofclassesforparentsofnaughtychildren,shesaid,“Ifyougointoapetshop,youhavetoprovethatyouaregoingtobeabletotakecareofadogbeforetheywillsellyouapuppy,butthereisnothingforbeingaparentunlessyouaresoawfulthestatetakesyourchildawayfromyou.”
963.WhatdoesBoustedthinkofthestudentsfromsomemiddle-classfamilies?A.Theyareamongthemostselfishpeople.B.Theyareafraidofspeakinginpublicplaces.C.Theyfailtobetaughtrightbasicsocialskillsathome.D.Theydon’tliketomakefriendswithothersatschool.64.Whichisoneproposalofthemeetingtobeheldbyateachers’union?A.Tellingparentstheimportanceofattendingparent-teacherconferences.B.Callingonparentstohelpeducatetheirbadly-behavedchildren.C.Discussinghowtoimprovestudents’performanceatschool.D.AnalyzingwhyAmericanteachersfacesomanypressures.65.InBousted’sopinion,whatmakesmanyteachersfrustratedthoughtheytrytheirbesttogetchildrentolearn?A.Thesechildrenmakenoimprovementatall.B.Theycan’tgetthesupportofthesechildren’sparents.C.Theystillfacethedangerofbeingfired.D.Theirrequestsforraisingwagesisrefused.66.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Thewayofdealingwithbadly-behavedchildren.B.Thereasonwhytheteachers’unionisholdingaconference.C.Childrenaremoreaddictedtomediainmoderntimes.D.Parentsfueltheirchildren’sbadbehaviorintheclassroom.(D)Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Infact,untilaplacehasachurchandapub,itisnotreallyconsideredacommunityworthyofaname.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.TheyareinstitutionsattheheartofBritishsociety.Afterall,theword‘pub’isactuallyshortfor‘publichouse’.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.thattouristsvisit.OneofthemostfamousexamplesisthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyearAD1189andisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.ItwasthesameyearinwhichkingsRichardthefirstcameintopower,wholedtheFirstCrusadeintotheHolyLand,towardsJerusalem.ManyBritishpubshaveoldnamesreferringtogovernors,suchasTheKing'sHeadorTheQueenVictoria,
10butofcoursethisdoesn’tmeantheyareonlyforkingsandqueens.Pubshavealwayswelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub'slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showthingsusedtobe.butthereareworryingsignsthatthingsarebeginningtochange.Economicdownturns,governmentalfinancialmeasures,andculturalchangesarecausingmanypubstogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothavealotofsparemoneytospendonbeer.Ontopofthat,in2007smokingwasbannedinallpublicindoorspaces,includingpubs,whichmayalsohaveaffectedthenumbersofcustomersgoingtopubssincethen.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatpubsarenowallowbylawtostayopenafter11pm.Previously,with11pmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingisknownas“bingedrinking”,anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsindividualsandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.TheUKgovernmentistryingtofindwaysofdiscouragingbingedrinking,andregularlyspendsmoneyontelevisioncommercialstowarnpeopleoftheproblemsofkingtoomuch.67.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Britishpubsarepreservedwellmainlytoattracttouristsfromalloftheworld.B.Britishpubsarequitepopularandaccessibletopeoplefromallwalksoflife.C.MostBritishpubsaregoingoutofbusinessbecauseofeconomicandculturalbans.D.MostBritishpubshavetoshutdowntoadjustthemselvestomeetthesmokingban.68.WhydidtheUKgovernmentallowpubstostayopenafter11pm?A.Tostimulatecustomerstospendmoreondrinks.B.TohelpBritishpubssurviveeconomicdownturns.CToencouragemoresensiblewaysofdrinkinginpubs.D.TogetridofviolentcrimeinmostpartofBritain.69.Theterm“bingedrinking”inparagraph5wouldbemostlikelytodescribeA.drinkingtoomuchandtooquicklyB.socialproblemsrelatedtoBritishpubsC.anewlong-termdrinkingapproachD.problemscausedbydrinkingtoomuch70.Whatwillmostprobablybecoveredintheparagraphthatfollowsthelastinthepassage?A.Differentmethodstowelcomenewcustomerstopubs.B.Variousadvertisementsencouragingpeopletoquitdrinking.C.Thecampaignsandstrategiestosupportthetraditionalpubs.
11D.Trendsofmigratingbackfromthemodernwinebarstooldones.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.TheMetamorphosis(excerpt)Onemorning,GregorSamsawokeupfromabaddreamandrealizedhewassomekindofaterribleinsect.Hewasacockroach(蟋蟀),andhewasaslargeasaman!Lyingonhisback,hecouldseehislargebrownbellyandthinlegs.____71____Hebegantothinkabouthisjobasatravelingsalesman.Hehatedhisjob,buthehadtodoittosupporthisfather,mother,andsisterbecausehisfathernolongerworked.Helookedattheclockandrealizedhehadoverslept—itwas6:30!Hewaslate.Thenexttrainleftat7:00.Hewouldhavetohurrytomakeit.Afewminuteslaterhismotheryelledtohim:“It’s6:45.Youarelate.Getup!”____72____“Yes,mother.I’mgettingupnow.”Hissisternowwhisperedthroughthedoor,“Gregor,areyouallright?Doyouneedanything?”Well,itwastimetogetup.Surely,assoonashegotoutofbed,hewouldrealizethishadallbeenabaddream.Hetriedtomovehisbackpartoutfirst,butitmovedsoslowly,anditwassodifficult.Histhinlittlelegsseemeduseless,justmovingandmovingintheair,nothelpinghimatall.Thenhetriedthefrontpart.____73____Hebeganrockingbackandforth,strongerandstronger,andfinallythrewhimselfontothefloor,hittinghisheadashefell.Allofasudden,heheardaknockatthedoor.Itwashismanager,whohadcometoseewhyhewaslate.“Oh,”thoughtGregor,“Ihatemyjob.”Thenthemanagerspoke.“Mr.Samsa,Imustwarnyouthatyoucouldloseyourjobbecauseofthis.Lately,yourworkhasnotbeenverygood,andnowIfindyouinbedwhenyoushouldbeatwork!”Gregorpanickedandsaid,“No,no,Iwillcomeoutimmediately.Iwassick,butnowIfeelmuchbetter.”ThemanagerandGregor’sfamilydidn’tunderstandasinglewordhesaid,forhisspeechwasnowthehissofaninsect.Ashetalked,hemanagedtomovehimselftothechestofdrawers,triedtostandup,thenslippedandfell,holdingtightlytoachairwithhisthinlegs.____74____A.Gregorawokeasitwasgettingdark.B.Hefinallymanagedtoopenthedoorandleanagainstit.C.Thisworkedbetter,buthestillcouldn’tmoveenoughtogetoutofbed.D.Gregortriedtoreturntohisbedroom,butcouldn'tfitthroughthedoorway.E.Whenheansweredher,hewassurprisedtohearhisvoice;itsoundedsohigh.
12F.Hetriedtoturnoverontohisside,buteverytimehetried,hewouldrollontohisbackagain.V.Translation(22分：3+4+5+5+5)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.75.专家们担心人口正以惊人的速度减少。(concern)（汉译英）76.非常感谢你在我们出国度假期间照顾我们的宠物狗。(grateful)（汉译英）77.疫情期间，地方政府应当采取什么措施来维持物价的稳定呢？(measure)（汉译英）78.由于缺乏医疗设施与防护措施，很多医护人员面临被感染的风险。(lack)（汉译英）79.直到鲨鱼翻白眼，又翻了个身，老人才松开了他的鱼叉，决定将它拖到岸上去。(Notuntil)（汉译英）
