上海奉贤区致远高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末在线教学评估英语 Word版含解析

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致远高中2021学年高一第二学期期末教学评估英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分150分I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA(1*10=10)1.A.10:00.B.10:10.C.10:20.D.10:30.2.A.Gototheoffice.B.Keepcalling.C.Tryonlinebooking.D.Seeadoctor.3.A.Onabus.B.Inaswimmingpool.C.InanEnglishclass.D.Inasportinggoodsstore.4.A.Hedoesn’twanttowatchTVtonightB.Hepreferstowatchthebaseballgame.C.He’dratherseethemovieinthecinema.D.Hehasn’tdecidedwhattowatchtonight.5.A.Cookandbaker.B.Waitressanddiner.C.Patientanddentist.D.Tailorandcustomer.6.A.Thewomanisakind-heartedteacher.B.Thewomanisworriedaboutherstudents.C.Themanalwayshasexcusesforbeinglate.D.Theman’salarmclockdidn’tworkthatmorning.7.A.Hewasnotsurprisedaboutit.B.Hefounditunbelievable.C.Hewasproudofit.D.Hefoundthetruthunacceptable.8.A.Sheallowshimtositdown.B.She’llmindifhesitsdown.C.Shedoesn’twantthemantositwithher.D.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhesitsdownornot,9.A.Drawapicture.B.Takeaphoto.C.Lookatsomebody.D.Openthewindow.10.A.AskMarywherethebookshelfis.B.LendMarysomereferencematerials-C.AskMaryifshehasanextrabookshelf.

1D.CheckthroughthebooksonMary’sshelf.SectionB(1.5*10=15)Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Theysoldtheiroldhouse.B.Theysoldtheirsecondcar.C.Theybuiltanewplaceforavan.D.Theymovedtotheirgrandparent’house.12.A.Afamilywithmorethantwochildren.B.Afamilywithmuchmoney.C.Afamilywithaninterestinvans.D.Afamilywithababy.13.A.Somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap.B.Bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes.C.Theyenableafamilytohaveahappierholidaytogether.D.Theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Thenumberofeachshopheentered.B.Thefaceofeverypersonhemet.C.Thefaceofeachshophepassedby.D.Thenameofeachshophepassedby.15.A.Theydonotworkhardenough.B.Theydonothavegoodmemories.C.Theyaretoobusytospendenoughtimeonit.D.Theydonothearthelanguageasoftenastheyheartheirmothertongue.16.A.Peopledifferalotintheirmemories.B.Awonderfulmemoryisthecommonthingallthegreatmenhave.C.Theearlieronestartstolearnaforeignlanguage,thebettertheresultwillbe.D.Weneedtodoalotofworkbeforewekeepsomethingforeverinourminds.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.OnSeptember1st.B.OnSeptember3rd.C.OnSeptember5th.D.Notmentioned.18.A.Itsmanagement.B.Thetasteofitscoffee.C.Itsselectionsofstores.D.Itsservice.19.A.Toleaveoutsomefigures.B.Toacceptthefact.C.Todomoreresearch.D.Tochangeanewtopic.

220.A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toknowthedeadline.C.Tomakeanappointment.D.Toargueforabetterscore.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(1.5*10=15)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Areyouon____1____diet?Thenmaybeyoushouldconsider____2____(sit)bythewindowthenexttimeyoueatout.Anewbookclaimsthat____3____yousitinarestaurantcanaffecthowmuchyouconsume.Anewresearchfoundthatpeoplesittingfarthestfromthefrontdooratethefewestsaladsandwere73percent____4____(likely)toorderdessert.Thediners____5____(seat)atadarktableateheavierfoodandorderedmoreofit,____6____thosesittingatbrightbartablesorderedmoresaladsandfewerdesserts.Accordingtotheresearchers,thedarkeritis,themoreinvisibleyou____7____feel,thelesseasyitistoseehowmuchyou’reeatingandthelessguiltyyouarewhenyoueatmore.Incontrast,____8____(expose)yourselftothesunlight,peopleortreesoutsidemightmakeyoumoreaware____9____howyoulook,mightmakeyouthinkaboutwalkingormightmakeyouwantagreensalad.Theresearchersalsonotedthatslimdinerschewedaround15timespermouthful,threechewsmorethanheavierdiners.Byeatingmoreslowly,thedinerconsumeslessinthetime_____10_____takesforthebraintoregistersatisfaction.【答案】1.a2.sitting3.where4.morelikely5.seated6.while7.may8.exposing9.how10.it【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，吃得多或少和坐的位置、光线明暗等因素有关。【1题详解】考查冠词。句意：你在节食吗？表示“节食”短语为beonadiet。故填a。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那么下次你出去吃饭的时候，也许你应该考虑坐在窗边。根据consider

3可知，此处要用动名词做宾语，considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事”。故填sitting。【3题详解】考查主语从句。句意：一本新书声称，你在餐厅里坐的位置会影响你的消费。引导主语从句，从句中缺少地点状语故用where。故填where。【4题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：一项新的研究发现，坐在离前门最远的人吃的沙拉最少，并且点甜点的几率要高73%。短语belikelytodo“很有可能做……”，根据73percent可知此处要用形容词的比较级。故填morelikely。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在深色桌子上的食客口味更重，点的也更多，而坐在明亮吧台的食客点的沙拉更多，甜点更少。分析句子结构可知seat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语diners构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填seated。【6题详解】考查连词。句意：那些坐在深色桌子前的人吃得更重，点的食物也更多，而坐在明亮的吧台前的人点的沙拉更多，甜点更少。此处表示Thoseseatedatadarktable和dinersseatedatbrightbartables两者的不同，因此用转折连词while“然而”。故填while。【7题详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据研究人员的说法，光线越暗，你就越感觉自己看不见，也就越不容易看到自己吃了多少，而且当你吃得更多时，你的负罪感也就越少。根据动词原形feel可知此处要用情态动词，may“能够，可能”符合题意。故填may。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，在阳光下晒太阳，外面的人或树可能会让你更注意自己的样子，可能会让你想要散步，或者可能会让你想要一份蔬菜沙拉。分析句子结构可知expose在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作主语，应用动名词形式。故填exposing。【9题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：相比之下，在阳光下晒太阳，外面的人或树可能会让你更注意自己的样子，可能会让你想要散步，或者可能会让你想要一份蔬菜沙拉。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how。故填how。【10题详解】考查代词。句意：通过吃得更慢，用餐者在大脑产生满足感所需的时间内消耗得更少。根据thedinerconsumeslessinthetime可知此处代词it，指代时间，固定句式ittakes(sometime)forsb.todo

4“对某人来说花多长时间做……”。故填it。SectionB(1.5*10=15)Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.overallB.financiallyC.decisionD.positiveE.striveF.joyfulG.influenceH.devotedI.physicallyJ.situationsK.affectedHappiness,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishdictionary,isbasedonluckorgoodfortune.Joy,ontheotherhand,isdescribedasavividemotionofpleasure.Thus,happinessdependson____11____;joy,onouremotionalwell-being.Ifyouknowjoyfulpeople,youwillprobablynoticecommontraitsamongthem.Joyfulpeopleareoftenhealthy,both____12____andmentally;theyvaluestrong____13____relationships,andtheydon’tallowtheextremesoflife-suddenhighsorsuddenlows-to____14____themtoomuch.Joyfulpeopleleadamorestablelife.Buttheseabilitiesdonotjustarrive;theyhavetobeworkedat.Teachingourselvestobejoyfulmaybeoneofthegreatestthingswecandotoenhanceour____15____health.Howeveritisimportanttounderstandthatjoyisanemotionthatarisesfromwithinusandisnot____16____bythethingsthathappentous.Insteadoflookingforexternalthingstoprovidehappinessinourlives,wemust____17____tofindthejoywithin.Wemusteducateourselvesaboutjoyandworktoenhanceitinourlives.Onewaytostartistomakea____18____towakeupeverymorningandfindjoyinourlives.Thinkaboutaspecialpersonora____19____pet.Itisourchoicetobejoyfulorfearful.Let’stakethetimetotrainourselvestobe____20____-ourliveswillbebothhappierandhealthierforit.【答案】11.J12.I13.D14.G15.A16.K17.E18.C19.H20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了快乐的人是身心健康的人，不会因身边的事而产生大起大落的情绪，所以要教自己快乐起来，在生活中找到快乐，使生活变得更快乐、更健康。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，幸福取决于情境；快乐，关乎我们的情感健康。根据上文“Joy,ontheother

5hand,isdescribedasavividemotionofpleasure.(另一方面，快乐被描述为一种生动的快乐情绪。)”可知，幸福是取决于我们的状况的，所以此处用situations表示“情景、状况”符合语境。故选J项。【12题详解】考查副词。句意：快乐的人往往身体和心理都很健康。分析句式结构可知，此处用副词修饰形容词healthy作状语，再根据and后面的mentally可知，此处用physically表示“身体上地”和mentally相呼应。故选I项。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们重视强大的积极的人际关系，他们不允许生活的极端——突然的高潮或突然的低谷——过多地影响他们。根据上文“Joyfulpeopleareoftenhealthy(快乐的人往往是健康的)”可知，此处用positive表示“积极的”人际关系，符合语境。故选D项。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：同上。根据上文“theydon’tallowtheextremesoflife-suddenhighsorsuddenlows(快乐的人通常是健康的——他们不允许生活的极端——突然的高潮或突然的低谷)”可知，此处用toinfluence作宾补，表示来“影响”他们，符合语境。故选G项。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：教自己快乐可能是我们能做的最伟大的事情之一，以提高我们的整体健康。分析句式结构可知，health是名词，所以前面应该用形容词，再分析句意可知，此处用overall表示“整体的、全面的”符合语境。故选A项。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，重要的是要明白，快乐是一种源自我们内心的情感，不受发生在我们身上的事情的影响。根据空格后的by可知，此处应该用被动语态，再根据句意，此处应该用affected表示“被影响”符合语境。故选K项。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须努力寻找内在的快乐，而不是寻找外在的东西来提供我们生活的快乐。分析句意可知，此处用动词strive与不定式连用构词固定短语strivetodosth表示“努力做某事”符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：一个开始的方法是每天早上下定决心醒来，在我们的生活中寻找快乐。分析句意可知，此处用名词decision与前面的make构成固定短语makeadecision表示“做出决定”符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】

6考查形容词。句意：想一个特别的人或一只忠诚的宠物。分析句意，再根据空格后的pet可知，此处用形容词devoted表示“忠诚的”宠物，符合语境。故选H项。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：让我们花点时间训练自己去快乐——我们的生活会因此变得更快乐、更健康。分析句式结构可知，be动词后面应该用形容词作表语，所以此处用形容词joyful表示“快乐的、高兴的”与下文的happier呼应。故选F项。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(1*15=15)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.I’manattorney(代理人),achildren’sbookauthor,anentrepreneur(企业家),andaregularvolunteeratmychurch.HavingmovedtoCaliforniafromNewYorkrecently,Ioftenwakeuptothousandsof____21____andemails.Likemanyofyou,I’mabusypersonandalwaysonthego.Istartedastorytelling____22____calledtheAuditoryMuseum.Webelieveinthepowerofsharedexperiences.Aspartofourmission,weare____23____tousingpersonalstoriesasameansforsocialchange.Oneday,Iflewbacktotheeastcoastforafriend’swedding.Afterit,Ihadafewhourstokillbeforemyred-eyeflightbackhome.Likeanyotherentrepreneurs,Idecidedtositinthehotellobbyat____24____withmylaptopandgetsomeworkdone.Whilewritinganemailabouttheimportanceofstorytelling,Iwas____25____byagentlemanwhowascuriousastowhatIwasworkingon.____26____thatIhadlostmytrainofthought,Igavehimafakesmile.____27____withmyicyresponsetohimthegentleman____28____nexttomeinthehotellobby.“Whyareyouworkingnow?Whatdoyoudo?Whereareyoufrom?”Now,atthispoint,theironywasnotlostonme.Iwasso____29____mytaskthatIhadprioritized_______30_______anon-pressingemailovertheopportunitytoengageinconversation.Iclosedmylaptopandsmiled.Itoldthegentlemanaboutmyjob,mycompany,mypassionforstorytelling,andmy_______31_______tocreatesocialchangethroughthesharingofpersonalexperiences.Hebegantotellmehislifestory.Onehourlater,hethankedmeformytime,wishedmegoodluckand_______32_______.ThatnightIlearnedavery_______33_______lesson.Weliveinagenerationobsessedwithself-improvement,self-help,self_______34_______etc.Idon’tthinkthereisanythingwrongwithfocusingonourselves.Infact,itisarguablynecessaryforpersonalgrowth.However,wecanoftenfindtheanswertolife’sgreatestproblemsoutsideofourselves,inhuman_______35_______.

721.A.booksB.planesC.textsD.computers22.A.houseB.eventC.filmD.company23.A.appliedB.admittedC.committedD.objected24.A.dayB.midnightC.morningD.afternoon25.A.forgottenB.interruptedC.blockedD.surprised26.A.WorriedB.ExcitedC.HappyD.Annoyed27.A.UnsatisfiedB.PleasedC.AngryD.Careful28.A.stoodupB.satdownC.hungonD.leanedagainst29.A.equippedwithB.boredwithC.occupiedwithD.familiarwith30.A.copyingB.answeringC.printingD.sending31.A.processB.desireC.dislikeD.journey32.A.gotoffB.camebackC.ranacrossD.walkedaway33.A.expensiveB.valuableC.longD.short34.A.developmentB.controlC.confidenceD.awareness35.A.dignityB.abilityC.conditionD.connection【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.B25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.B32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主人公是一个代理人、儿童读物的作家，也是一个企业家，自己开了一家讲故事的公司，致力于通过讲述自己的人生经历创造社会变革。在一次出差途中，通过与陌生人的交谈，认识到自我提升、自我成长固然十分有必要，但人生问题的答案也经常出现在人际交往中。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最近刚从纽约搬到加州，一睁眼就会看到成千上万条短信和电子邮件。A.books书；B.planes飞机；C.texts短信、文本；D.computers计算机。根据后面的“andemails”可知，前面设空处表达的意思应与email相近，text表示“短信”，与其含义相近。虽然文章开头说了主人公是一个“children’sbookauthor”，但book实际上与email无法构成并列关系。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开了一家讲故事的公司，叫“听觉博物馆”。A.house房子、住宅；B.event事件；C.film电影；D.company公司。根据文章开头提到的“anentrepreneur”以及下文的“Itoldthegentlemanaboutmyjob,mycompany,mypassionforstorytelling”可知，文中主人公是一个企业家，有自己的公司，因此这里指的是开了一家公司。故选D项。

8【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们致力于用个人故事作为社会变革的手段，这是我们使命的一部分。A.applied申请、应用；B.admitted承认、接收；C.committed承诺、致力于；D.objected反对。根据前面的“Aspartofourmission”可知，既然是使命，那必定是一直致力于做的事情，becommittedto为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，符合句意。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和其他企业家一样，我决定半夜坐在酒店大堂里，拿着笔记本电脑完成一些工作。A.day白天；B.midnight午夜、半夜；C.morning早晨；D.afternoon下午。根据前面的“Ihadafewhourstokillbeforemyred-eyeflightbackhome.”可知，文中主人公的飞机是红眼航班，为夜间航班，因此这里是指半夜。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在写一封关于讲故事的重要性的电子邮件时，一位绅士打断了我，他对我正在做的工作很好奇。A.forgotten忘记；B.interrupted中断、打断；C.blocked阻塞、挡住；D.surprised惊讶、诧异。根据下文的“____6____thatIhadlostmytrainofthought,Igavehimafakesmile.”可知，主人公写邮件的思路已经断了，说明来人打断了他，interrupt表示“打断、中断”，符合句意。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恼怒于他打断了我的思路，我回了个假笑。A.Worried担心、发愁；B.Excited兴奋、激动；C.Happy开心、幸福；D.Annoyed恼怒、生气。根据后面的“Ihadlostmytrainofthought,Igavehimafakesmile.”可知，主人公的思路被打断，于是回了个假笑，说明主人公心情并不太好，故设空处应用消极含义的词。又根据谓语动词“hadlost”可知，是过去完成时，说明思路已经断了，因此应该是恼怒的。worry表示“担忧”，常指对可能发生的事情的担忧，此处与文中时态不符。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位先生不满意我对他冷冰冰的回答，在酒店大厅里坐在我的旁边。A.Unsatisfied不满意的、未得到满足的；B.Pleased高兴的、满意的；C.Angry恼怒的、生气的；D.Careful谨慎的、小心的。根据后面的“icyresponse”可知，主人公一开始的fakesmile是一种冰冷、疏离的回答，可以反向推测出那位先生情绪肯定也是偏消极；又根据下文他继续提的问题“Whyareyouworkingnow?Whatdoyoudo?Whereareyoufrom?”可知，那位先生其实并没有转身就走，反而继续提问了，说明也没有到生气的地步，由此可推出只是不太满意而已。故选A项。【28题详解】

9考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位先生不满意我对他冷冰冰的回答，在酒店大厅里坐在我的旁边。A.stoodup站起来、坚持；B.satdown坐下；C.hungon抓紧、坚持；D.leanedagainst倚靠。根据后面的“nexttome”可知，那位先生应该是坐在主人公的旁边，因为上文提到了“Idecidedtositinthehotellobby”，主人公坐在酒店大堂写邮件。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我就这么忙，连回复一封无关紧要的邮件都要放在聊天之前。A.equippedwith配备有；B.boredwith对……厌烦；C.occupiedwith忙于……D.familiarwith对……熟悉。根据前面的“theironywasnotlostonme”可知，那位先生问这些问题其实是在讽刺主人公忙到连聊天都没时间，结合后面的“mytask”可知，设空处应用occupiedwith，表示“忙于某事”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就这么忙，连回复一封无关紧要的邮件都要放在聊天之前。A.copying复制、抄写；B.answering回复；C.printing打印、印刷；D.sending邮寄、发送。根据前面的“writinganemailabouttheimportanceofstorytelling”可知，主人公是在写邮件，故此处应用answering，表示“回复”。sending一般强调“邮寄、发送”的动作。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向这位先生讲述了我的工作、我的公司、我对讲故事的热情，以及我希望通过分享个人经历来创造社会变革的愿望。A.process步骤、过程；B.desire愿望、渴望；C.dislike不喜欢、厌恶；D.journey旅行、历程。根据前面的并列连词and可知，设空处所填词汇也应与前面的passion一样，具有抽象含义；且根据上文提到的“Aspartofourmission,weare____3____tousingpersonalstoriesasameansforsocialchange.”可知，既然是作为使命，那么应该是渴望通过分享个人经历来创造社会变革的，desire符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个小时后，他感谢我抽出时间来陪他聊天，祝我好运，然后走了。A.gotoff逃脱惩罚、离开；B.cameback回来；C.ranacross偶然遇见；D.walkedaway走开、离去。根据前面的“hethankedmeformytime,wishedmegoodluck”可知，是已经聊完了，打算告别离开，walkedaway符合句意。getoff表示“离开”时，一般指希望某人离开，此处是那位先生自己主动离开的，不符合语境。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我学到了非常宝贵的一课。A.expensive昂贵的；B.valuable值钱的、贵重的、重要的；C.long长久的、长期的；D.short短暂的、简短的。根据后面的“Weliveinagenerationobsessedwithself-improvement,self-help,self____14____etc.

10”可知，这些都属于人生经验，是宝贵的，valuable符合句意。expensive一般强调价格昂贵，long和short一般指时间或者篇幅的长短，均与语境不符。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们都生活在一个崇尚自我提升、自助、自我成长的时代。A.development发展、成长；B.control控制；C.confidence自信；D.awareness意识。根据前面的“self-improvement,self-help”以及后面的“itisarguablynecessaryforpersonalgrowth.”可知，是要关注自我提升、自我成长，用development合适。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们常常能在自身之外的人际关系中找到人生最大问题的答案。A.dignity尊严、自尊；B.ability能力、才能；C.condition状况、条件；D.connection关系、联系。根据前面的However可知，本句与上一句存在转折关系，上一句提到“itisarguablynecessaryforpersonalgrowth.”需要关注个人成长，下一句“wecanoftenfindtheanswertolife’sgreatestproblemsoutsideofourselves,inhuman____15____.”转折说明在人际关系中也经常能找到人生问题的答案。故选D项。SectionB(2*15=30)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)IamCanadian,soIstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Butmyentireexperiencewiththelanguagewasintheclassroom.Allofthatchanged,however,duringmylastsummerofhighschool.Atage17,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!IwasheadedtoQuebectoliveintheprovince(省)withaFrench-speakinghostfamily.IwouldlearnFrenchatalocalcollege.WhenIarrived,Imetmyhostfamily.Theydidn’tspeakanyEnglish.Thoughnervous,IintroducedmyselfasbestIcould.Onthefirstdayofschool,allofusstudentsweregivenatesttodetermineourlanguagelevel.WealsosignedacontractpromisingtospeakonlyFrenchallsummer.ThisevenincludedtimeswecommunicatedwithourotherEnglish-speakingclassmates.Thestruggletocommunicateinasecondlanguagewasharshbutexhilarating.Imadealotofnewfriends,orderedfoodfromrestaurantsandevensawamovieinFrench.Ididn’tunderstandmostofit,butIlovedthewholeamazingexperience.

11Ontheweekends,myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentlocationsaroundtheprovince.Ononetrip,wewentwhalewatchingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.Eventhoughitwasraining,wecouldseegiantwhalesswimmingaroundourboat.ThemostmemorablepartofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.Iwalkedalongthecobblestone(鹅卵石)streetsandtookpicturesoftheEuropean-stylebuildings,andIlearnedaboutanimportantbattlethattookplacenearby.Ialsogottoenjoya“beavertail”—aspeciallocalfood.ItwastrulyanEasternCanadiantreat!Bytheendofsummer,Iwascommunicatingprettyfluently.Icouldn’twaittogobacktoschoolandtalkwithmyFrenchteacher.Beingfullyimmersed(沉浸)inaFrench-speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.Atthetime,IhadnoideathatI’denduplivingabroadformorethan10years.I’llneverforgetthatfirstexperiencethatpavedthewayformyfutureadventures.36.Whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression?A.VisitinghistoricQuebecCity.B.SpeakingFrenchwithclassmates.C.Introducingherselftothehostfamily.D.WatchingwhalesontheSt.LawrenceRiver.37.Theword“exhilarating”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.surprisingB.pleasantC.dramaticD.embarrassing38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThehostfamilycouldspeakalittleEnglish.B.Theauthordislikedthespeciallocalfood“beavertail”.C.TheauthorflewtoQuebecwithfriendsforthefirsttimeatage17.D.TheauthorcommunicatedwithallherclassmatesonlyinFrenchforallsummer.39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyFirstExperiencewithaHostFamilyB.MyStruggletoLearnaForeignLanguageC.AnUnforgettableLearningExperienceAbroadD.AForeignLanguageExperienceinMyOwnCountry【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学法语的经历，虽然全程要讲法语是一件艰难的事，但是这个过程对作者来说是很快乐很享受的，给作者留下了深刻的印象。作者也从一个不会说法语的人变成了能流利说法语的人。【36题详解】

12细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句“ThemostmemorablepartofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.(我们旅行中最难忘的部分是参观历史名城魁北克。)”可知，参观历史名城魁北克给作者留下最深的印象。故选A项。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Imadealotofnewfriends,orderedfoodfromrestaurantsandevensawamovieinFrench.Ididn’tunderstandmostofit,butIlovedthewholeamazingexperience.(我交了很多朋友，从餐馆订餐，甚至看法语电影。我不太明白其中的大部分，但我喜欢整个令人惊叹的经历。)”可知，用法语交流虽然艰难，但是作者从中交到朋友，有了很奇妙的经历。因此用法语交流即使很艰难，但是过程是快乐的。故exhilarating意为“开心的，快乐的”。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Onthefirstdayofschool,allofusstudentsweregivenatesttodetermineourlanguagelevel.WealsosignedacontractpromisingtospeakonlyFrenchallsummer.ThisevenincludedtimeswecommunicatedwithourotherEnglish-speakingclassmates.”(上学第一天，所有学生都参加了一个测验来判定我们外语水平。我们也达成一个协议，承诺整个夏天都只能讲法语。这甚至包括我们和其他说英语的同学的交流的时间。)”可知，作者他们整天夏天都在说法语，而且只能说法语。故选D项。【39题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“IamCanadian,soIstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Butmyentireexperiencewiththelanguagewasintheclassroom.Allofthatchanged,however,duringmylastsummerofhighschool.Atage17,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!IwasheadedtoQuebectoliveintheprovincewithaFrench-speakinghostfamily.IwouldlearnFrenchatalocalcollege.”（我是加拿大人，所以我从10岁开始学习法语。但我的全部语言经验都是在课堂上。然而，在我高中的最后一个夏天，所有这些都改变了。17岁时，我第一次独自飞越了这个国家！我前往魁北克，与一个讲法语的寄宿家庭住在该省。我会在当地的一所大学学习法语）可知，文章讲述了身为加拿大人的作者在自己国家魁北克省学习外语的经历。故选D项。(B)Places,PeopleandPropertywithStrutt&ParkerFormorepropertiesvisitourwebsitestruttandparker.comTheworldmightseemfocusedonurbanization,butoverthepastfiveyearsofourHousingFuturesresearch,wehaveseentheemergenceofanewtrendinhousing—thedesiretomovebacktorurallocations.Withadvancementsintechnology,villagesarenowmoreconnectedthanever.OurHousingFutures

13research,focusingonTheVillageRevival,identifiedthat21%ofrespondentsexpressedadesiretomovetoavillagemakingitprobablythemostpopularlocationforbuyers.Thoselookingtomovecitedneighborhoodsafety(86%),spacebetweenneighbors(58%)andastrongcommunityfeel(48%)askeyfactorstoleavecitiesandsettleinrurallocation.FiguresshowthatEngland’sruraleconomyproduces₤210billionofeconomicoutput.Infact,aquarterofallregisteredbusinessesarebasedinrurallocations.Theexpansionofbroadbandandmobilecommunicationshasseenagreaterrateofworkingfromhomeinrurallocationscomparedtourbanareas.Itseemsthatthesamefactorsthatoncedroveurbanization--improvingeconomicandsocialconditions—arenowinspiringthevillagerevival.So,ifyou’rethinkingofmovingtoamorerurallocations,Strutt&Parkeriswellplacedtohelp.Ouragentstakethetimetoreallyunderstandwhatyou’relookingfor.No.1Guideprice₤795,000Acharmingfour-bedroomperiodcottagewithcontemporaryaccommodation,locatedinthepicturesqueDorsetvillageofFranham.No.2Guideprice₤365,000Agenerousthree-bedroomfamilyhomeinbeautifulsurroundingswithimpressiveviewsoverthecountrysideandbeyondNo.3Guideprice₤775,000Afive-bedroomoutstandinghousewithmagnificentcoastalviews.Thehousewasbuiltinthe1980sandhasbeenrepaintedandredecoratedinthelastfiveyearsbythecurrentowners.No.4Guideprice₤190,000AtraditionalHebridean-stylesingle-bedroomcottage,offersafantasticopportunitytoacquireauniqueholidaycottagewhichhasexcellentincomeproducingpotential.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaboutrurallocations?A.Mostoftheregisteredbusinessesarebasedinruralareas.B.Onefifthpeopleinterviewedhaveadesiretoliveinruralareas.C.Villagesaremoreconvenientandsuitableforlivingthaneverbefore.D.Villagesusuallyhaveasafe,undisturbedbutcloselyconnectedneighborhood.41.Mikeisplanningtoinvestinavillagecottageatarelativelylowpriceandlendittoparentswithtwochildren.Heismostlikelytochoosethe________cottage.A.No.1B.No.2

14C.No.3D.No.442.Readerscanmostprobablyseetheaboveinformation________A.inatextbook.B.onawebsite.C.inaTVprogram.D.inthenewspaper.【答案】40.A41.B42.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则广告。全世界似乎都在关注城市化，但在过去5年斯特鲁特和帕克房产代理商对住房未来的研究中，他们看到了住房方面出现了一种新趋势，即人们希望搬回农村。本文介绍了斯特鲁特和帕克的四处房产信息。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Infact,aquarterofallregisteredbusinessesarebasedinrurallocations.(事实上，四分之一的注册企业都位于农村地区)”可知，位于农村地区的注册企业占“四分之一”，A项“Mostoftheregisteredbusinessesarebasedinruralareas.(大多数注册企业都位于农村地区)”陈述错误。故选A项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据本题题干“Mikeisplanningtoinvestinavillagecottageatarelativelylowpriceandlendittoparentswithtwochildren.(麦克打算以相对较低的价格投资一间乡村小屋，并借给有两个孩子的父母。)”可知，麦克要找价位相对便宜的，有三个房间的房子，并租出去。根据“No.1Guideprice₤795,000”，“No.2Guideprice₤365,000”，“No.3Guideprice₤775,000”，“No.4Guideprice₤190,000A”的价位比较，以及“No.2Guideprice₤365,000”的“Agenerousthree-bedroomfamilyhomeinbeautifulsurroundingswithimpressiveviewsoverthecountrysideandbeyond.(宽敞的三居室家庭住宅，环境优美，可以欣赏到令人印象深刻的乡村景色。)”可知，No.2价位相对较低，房间数量正好，麦克可以选No.2。故选B项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据标题下的图片和第一段“Formorepropertiesvisitourwebsitestruttandparker.com(更多房产请访问我们的网站struttandparker.com)”可知，此处用了动词visit而不是click“点击”，由此可知，这些信息极可能是来自于报纸。故选D项。(C)Growingolddoesnotincreaseyourimmediatedangerofdying—atleast,ifyouareafruitfly.ThechancesofaMediterraneanfruitflydyingoutonaparticulardayreachesapeak(顶峰)andthendeclines,accordingtoJamesCareyoftheUniversityofCaliforniaandDavisandJamesVaupelofDukeUniversity.Theirresultsdisagreewiththegeneralideathatthedeathrateriseswithageinallspecies.

15Theresearchwillcausealong-runningdebateoverwhetherornotthereisageneticallydefinedlimit(遗传上的极限)toanindividual’slifespan(寿命).Ifthereisnotandthefruitflyresultsextendtohumans,thenmedicaladvancesmighteventuallyallowtheelderlytoliveforever.Intheearly19thcentury,theBritishscientistBenjaminGompertzformedalawstatingthatdeathratesincreasewithage.Foranadulthumantheimmediatechanceofdeathseemstodoubleeveryeightyears.TheGompertzlawwasbelievedtoholdforallspeciesandtoputanagelimitoneachspecies.Totestthistheory,CareyandVaupelstudiedmorethanamillionfruitflies.Theyfoundthatthedeathratereachedamaximumofaboutfifteenpercentwhentheflieswerebetween40and60daysold,andthenfell.Fliesthatsurvivedto100dayshadonlya4to6percentchanceofdyingonagivenday.Inotherwords,thechancesofdyingseemnottoincreasesharplyinadvancedage,aspredictedbytheGompertzlaw;rather,theyseemtoleveloff.IfGompertzlawdoesnotholdforhumanbeingseither,thentheremaybenogeneticallydefinedlimitonaperson’slifespan.43.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?A.Thehabitsoffruitflies.B.Thepossiblelimittoaperson’slifespan.C.Thesecretoflonglife.D.ThegroundfortheGompertzlaw.44.TheGompertzlawholdsthat_____.A.mosthumansdieofoldageB.thelifespansofdifferentspeciesvaryC.deathrateschangeeveryeightyearsD.ahumanismorelikelytodieashegetsolder45.Accordingtotheresearchmadeonthefruitflies,_____.A.theGompertzlawdoesnotholdforhumanbeingsB.thedeathratedoesnotnecessarilyincreasewithageC.thefruitflieswillneverdieaftersurvivingadeathratepeakD.nearlyhalfofthefruitfliesdieathalfoftheirlongestlifespan46.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Itisdifficulttoputanagelimitoneachspecies.B.Therewillbefarmorenewspeciesontheearth.C.Thedeathrateofhumanbeingswillcertainlydropwithage.D.Peoplewillneversufferfromdiseaseswithmedicaladvances.【答案】43B44.C45.B46.D【解析】

16【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要通过对果蝇的死亡率的研究，发现变老并不会增加果蝇当前的死亡危险，这和冈珀茨定律的观点不一致。这项研究将引发一场旷日持久的争论，即一个人的寿命是否受遗传的限制。如果没有，而且果蝇的研究结果也适用于人类，那么医学进步可能最终会让老年人长生不老。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Theresearchwillcausealong-runningdebateoverwhetherornotthereisageneticallydefinedlimit(遗传上的极限)toanindividual’slifespan(寿命).Ifthereisnotandthefruitflyresultsextendtohumans,thenmedicaladvancesmighteventuallyallowtheelderlytoliveforever.(这项研究将引发一场旷日持久的争论，即一个人的寿命是否存在一个由基因定义的极限。如果没有，而且果蝇的研究结果也适用于人类，那么医学进步可能最终会让老年人长生不老)”可知，文章主要讲述一个人的寿命可能的极限。故选B项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Intheearly19thcentury,theBritishscientistBenjaminGompertzformedalawstatingthatdeathratesincreasewithage.Foranadulthumantheimmediatechanceofdeathseemstodoubleeveryeightyears.(19世纪早期，英国科学家本杰明·冈珀茨制定了一条定律，陈述说：死亡率随年龄增长。对于一个成年人来说，直接死亡的机会似乎每八年翻一番)”可知，冈珀茨定律认为：成年人的直接死亡的机会似乎每八年翻一番。故选C项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theyfoundthatthedeathratereachedamaximumofaboutfifteenpercentwhentheflieswerebetween40and60daysold,andthenfell.Fliesthatsurvivedto100dayshadonlya4to6percentchanceofdyingonagivenday.Inotherwords,thechancesofdyingseemnottoincreasesharplyinadvancedage,aspredictedbytheGompertzlaw;rather,theyseemtoleveloff.(他们发现，当苍蝇在40到60天大时，死亡率最高可达15%左右，然后下降。存活100天的苍蝇在某一天死亡的几率只有4%到6%。换言之，正如冈珀茨定律所预测的那样，老年人死亡的机会似乎不会急剧增加；相反，它们似乎趋于平稳)”可推知，死亡率并不一定会随着年龄的增长而增加。故选B项。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Intheearly19thcentury,theBritishscientistBenjaminGompertzformedalawstatingthatdeathratesincreasewithage.(19世纪早期，英国科学家本杰明·冈珀茨制定了一条定律，陈述说：死亡率随年龄增长)”，第二段“Theresearchwillcausealong-runningdebateoverwhetherornotthereisageneticallydefinedlimit(遗传上的极限)toanindividual’slifespan(寿命).Ifthereisnotandthefruitflyresultsextendtohumans,thenmedicaladvancesmighteventuallyallowtheelderlytoliveforever.(

17研究将导致长期争论是否一个人的寿命有遗传上的极限。如果没有，而且果蝇的研究结果也适用于人类，那么医学进步可能最终会让老年人长生不老)”，以及最后一段“IfGompertzlawdoesnotholdforhumanbeingseither,thentheremaybenogeneticallydefinedlimitonaperson’slifespan.(如果冈珀茨定律对人类也不适用，那么一个人的寿命可能就没有基因上的限制了)”可知，如果冈珀茨定律对人类也不适用，那么在没有基因遗传定义对人的寿命进行限制的情况下，医学进步能让人摆脱疾病，而使人长身不老。故选D项。(D)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.HowtoLiveaHappyLifeHappinessiswhatweneedmostwiththeincreaseofpressureinmodernlife.However,sometimesitseemsfarawayfromus.Fortunately,thisisnotthecase.Everyonehastheabilitytohangontohappinesswithhisownefforts.Thefollowingmethodsmayleadyoutolong-lastinghappiness.•Takeexercise.Otherthanhealthbenefitsthataretoonumeroustomention,exercisemakesyousmarter,happier,improvessleep,andmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody.____47____Keepingintouchwithnaturecanhelpyoureducestress,makeyoumorecreative,improveyourmemoryandmayevenmakeyouabetterperson.•____48____Relationshipsareworthmorethanyouthink.Notfeelingsociallyconnectedcanmakeyoustupiderandkillyou.Lonelinesscanleadtoheartattack,stroke(中风)anddiabetes(肥胖症)．Ontheotherhand,studieshaveshownthatthelongestlivedpeopleontheplanetallplaceastrongemphasisonsocialengagement.•Challengeyourself.____49____Musiclessonsincreaseintelligence.Challengingyourbeliefsstrengthensyourmind.Increasingwillpowerjusttakesalittleefforteachdayandit’smoreresponsibleforyoursuccessthanIQ.Notgettinganeducationortakingadvantageofopportunitiesaretwoofthethingspeoplelookbackontheirlivesandregretthemost.•Laugh.Laughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andthefeet.Itcanevenreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Humorisagoodwaytocauselaughter.____50____A.Lifeisalwaysfullofhope.B.Dosomethingkindforthepeopleyoucareabout.C.Learninganotherlanguagecankeepyourmindsharp.D.Itwouldbebetterifyoutakeexerciseinnature.

18E.Spendtimewithfriendsandfamily.F.Justthinkingaboutfunnymomentsorthingscanhelpalot.【答案】47.D48.E49.C50.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何快乐的生活，提供了一些实用的方法。【47题详解】根据下文“Keepingintouchwithnaturecanhelpyoureducestress,makeyoumorecreative,improveyourmemoryandmayevenmakeyouabetterperson.(与大自然接触可以帮助你减轻压力，使你更有创造力，提高你的记忆力，甚至可能使你成为一个更健康的人。)”可知，设空处要说明人应该在大自然中锻炼会更好，然后紧接着说在大自然中锻炼对人产生的积极影响。故D选项Itwouldbebetterifyoutakeexerciseinnature.(如果你在大自然中锻炼会更好)，符合句意，其中exercise与上文对应。故选D项。【48题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据本段“Relationshipsareworthmorethanyouthink.Notfeelingsociallyconnectedcanmakeyoustupiderandkillyou.Lonelinesscanleadtoheartattack.strokeanddiabetes.Ontheotherhand,studieshaveshownthatthelongest-livedpeopleontheplanetallplaceastrongemphasisonsocialengagement.(人际关系比你想象的更有价值。没有社会关系会让你变得更笨，甚至会使你非常痛苦。孤独会导致心脏病，中风和糖尿病。另一方面研究表明，世界上最长寿的人都非常重视社会参与。)”可知，本段主要在讨论和朋友、家人在一起的重要性，也就是设空处所要说的内容。故E选项Spendtimewithfriendsandfamily.(花时间与朋友和家人在一起)符合句意。故选E项。【49题详解】根据本文标题ChallengeYourself.(挑战自己)，再根据下文“Musiclessonsincreaseintelligence.Challengingyourbeliefsstrengthensyourmind.(音乐课程增加智慧。挑战你的信念会增强你的心智。)”可知，此处以上音乐课为例说明要挑战自己，挑战自己能给自己带来好处，C项Learninganotherlanguagecankeepyourmindsharp.(学习另一种语言能让你思维敏捷。)符合语境，因为这也是挑战自己的一种方式。故选C项。【50题详解】根据上文“Humorisagoodwaytocauselaughter(幽默是引起笑声的一种好方式)”可知，设空处与上一句为并列关系，所以F选项Justthinkingaboutfunnymomentsorthingscanhelpalot.(想想有趣的时刻或事情也会引起笑声)，符合句意，其中funnymoments和上文laughter对应。故选F项。IV.Choices(1*15=15)51.Iregret________youallthatourschoolartfestivalhasbeencancelledbecauseofthecoronavirus.A.informingB.beinginformedC.tobeinformedD.toinform

19【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地告诉大家，由于新冠肺炎疫情，我们学校的艺术节取消了。A.informing正在通知；B.beinginformed正在被通知；C.tobeinformed将要被通知；D.toinform要通知。regretdoing表示对做过的事感到后悔，regrettodo对要做的事感到遗憾，表示此意时常与动词say/tell/inform,etc连用。结合句意，此处表示对要做的事情感到遗憾，句子主语I和inform之间为主动关系，应用不定式的一般式。故选D项。52.Asweallknow,TuYouyoubecamethefirstfemalecitizenofthePeople’sRepublicofChina________theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.A.towinB.winningC.havingwonD.won【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的女性公民。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词。此处为the+序数词+todo，动词不定式作后置定语修饰thefirstfemale。故选A。53.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________.Heisalwaysworkinghard,sohemakesprogressallthetime.A.tolearnB.learnC.learnedD.learning【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：保罗不需要被强迫去学习。他总是努力工作，所以他总是取得进步。makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，“dosth.”是省略to的不定式，其变为被动语态时需将不定式符号to还原，因此为sb.bemadetodo，因此空格处是不定式tolearn，故选A。54.Changingyourhabitscanbehardanddevelopingnewhabitstakestime,but________youstaymotivated,youwillmeetyourgoal.A.incaseB.solongasC.asfarasD.evenif【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：改变你的习惯是困难的，养成新的习惯需要时间，但只要你保持动力，你就会达到你的目标。A.incase以防、万一；B.solongas只要；C.asfaras远达、就……而言；D.evenif即使、虽然。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语solongas表示“只要”来引导条件状语从句。故选B项。

2055.Thereportersgottotheairport,______thepopstarhadgone.A.onlytotellB.onlytobetoldC.onlytohavebeentoldD.onlytohavetold【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：记者们到了机场，却被告知那位流行歌星已经走了。onlytodosth.，表示一种意想不到的结果，Thereporters和tell构成被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故选B项。56.Whatisthebestwayyoucanthinkof________thetoughproblem?A.workingoutB.workingatC.toworkoutD.toworkat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想到的解决这道难题的最好方法是什么？分析句子结构可知空格处为非谓语动词修饰thebestway。thewaytodosth做某事的方法为固定短语，动词不定式作定语修饰thebestway。故选C。57.Healthylifestyle________keepingabalanceddietand________workoutonaregularbasis.A.isinvolvedin;joininginB.isinvolvedin;signingupC.involves;joiningD.involves;gettinginvolvedin【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：健康的生活方式包括保持均衡的饮食和定期参加锻炼。A.isinvolvedin参与；涉及；卷入；joiningin参加；加入；B.isinvolvedin参与；涉及；卷入；signingup报名；C.involves包含；涉及；joining成为……的一员；结合；连接；D.involves包括；涉及；gettinginvolvedin涉及；卷入；参与。由句意可知健康的生活方式包括均衡的饮食和定期参加锻炼两个方面。第一个空为involves，第二个空为gettinginvolvedin,in后接名词。故选D项。58.Thenewly-releaseddeviceisnotwell-receivedasexpected.It________morepracticalandaffordable.A.musthavebeenB.mighthavebeenC.shouldhavebeenD.shouldbe【答案】C【解析】

21【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：新发布的设备并没有像预期的那样受到好评。它本应该更实用、更实惠。A.musthavebeen一定已经；B.mighthavebeen本可以是，可能已经；C.shouldhavebeen本应该是；D.shouldbe应该是。根据句意，此处考查shouldhavedone的结构，表与预期相反，意为“本来应该做某事而实际上没有做”，新发布的设备本应该再实用点，再便宜点的，但是实际上却没有，所以也就得不到好评了。故选C项。59.TheDragonTower,from________topvisitorscanenjoyagoodsightofHarbin,attractshundredsoftouristseveryday.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：龙塔每天吸引着数百名游客，从它的顶端游客可以欣赏到哈尔滨的美景。根据句子结构，此题考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为TheDragonTower，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词top，故用关系代词whose。故选B项。60.Thenewsmartphone________nextmonthcanguaranteeexcellentsoundquality,whichwilldelightthoseheadphone-lovers.A.releasingB.releasedC.toreleaseD.tobereleased【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月将发布的新智能手机可以保证卓越的音质，这将使那些耳机爱好者感到高兴。分析句子结构，canguarantee是谓语，空处作非谓语动词，release与逻辑主语Thenewsmartphone之间是被动关系，且根据nextmonth可知动作发生在将来，空处应用不定式的被动式作后置定语，即tobereleased。故选D项。61.________confidenceinyourselfisthebiggestdifficulty________greaterprogressinyourwork.A.Lackingof;inmakingB.Lackof;tomakeC.Lackof;inmakingD.Thelackof;tomake【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词，句意：对自己缺乏信心是在工作中取得更大进步最大困难。分析句子可知第一空使用名词短语lackof，意为“缺乏”，lackof+n.=lack+n.，故排除AD；第二空表示做某事有困难，为difficultyindoingsth,结合固定短语makeprogress“取得进步”，可知用动名词making作宾语。故选C。62.________theyneedisafastInternetconnection________canbetrusted.

22A.What;thatB.Allwhat;thatC.Allthat;whatD.That;what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：他们需要的是一个可以信任的快速互联网连接。分析句子可知，第一空考查主语从句，从句中缺宾语且指物，故应用what；第二空考查定语从句，先行词为afastInternetconnection，在从句中充当主语，关系词应用which或that，再结合选项。故选A项。63.InancientChina,________seniorswereinvitedtoperformthecappingceremonyfortheboyswhowouldturn20.A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respecting【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：在中国古代，人们会邀请有名望的长辈为年满20岁的男孩举行冠礼仪式。A.respectful有礼貌的、恭敬的；B.respectable值得尊敬的、有名望的；C.respective各自的、分别的；D.respecting尊重。根据空格后的seniors可知，此处用respectable表示“值得尊敬的、有名望的”长辈，符合语境。故选B项。64.Notonce________BobDylanever________thetimetoaskhimselfifhissongsareliterature.A.would;haveB.did;haveC.has;hadD.was;had【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句式。句意：鲍勃·迪伦(BobDylan)从来没有时间问自己，他的歌是不是文学作品。分析句式结构可知，否定副词not位于句首，句子要使用部分倒装，再根据句中once和ever可知，句子时态应该用现在完成时。故选C项。65.WhenSallysawthewomanwearingafunnyhatthatlookedlikealighthouse,she________laughter.A.brokedownB.brokeupC.brokeintoD.brokein【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Sally看到那个女人戴着一顶看起来像灯塔的滑稽帽子时，她突然大笑起来。A.brokedown崩溃；B.brokeup破裂；C.brokeinto突然……；D.brokein闯入。由语意可知，这个女的戴着一个像灯塔一样的帽子，这很有趣，所以Sally看到了忍不住突然笑了起来。burstintolaughter“突然大笑起来”符合题意。故选C项。V.(1*10=10)

23Choosethebestphraseorwordtofillintheblankinitsproperform.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.shower…withB.delightedinC.distinguish…fromD.lookintoE.figureoutF.refertoG.couple…withH.keeptrackofI.diedownJ.leftagoodimpressiononK.fightoff66.Afterfullpreparationforthefirstdayofprimaryschool,Ihopemysonhas________histeachersandclassmates.67.LangLangissofamousthathisfansfromallovertheworld________him________flowersaftereveryshow.68.Asmartwatchcannotonlytellyoutime,butalso________yourhealthcondition.69.Thebranchhasbeeninadifficultsituationthesedaysbecausethemanagerfailedto________aneffectivestrategyfortailoringtheservicetocustomers.70.Learningaboutlawscanhelpteenagers________right________wrong.71.Merelybeingexposedtoanewcoldvirus,however,isnotenoughforapersontocatchacold,sinceastrongimmunesystemcansuccessfully________somenewviruses.72.Haveyoufoundanyproblemwiththeproductundertest?Ifso,Icanaskatechnicalassistantto________it.73.Youwilldefinitelybeinterestedinthistripthatwill________business________pleasure.74.Whentheywerekids,theyintendedtomakegreatereffortstodowhatthey________andwhattheywerecuriousabout.75.Withemergingevidenceandupcomingwitnesses,therumors(谣言)arebelievedto________soon.【答案】66.leftagoodimpressionon67.①.shower②.with68.keeptrackof69.figureout70.①.distinguish②.from71.fightoff72.lookinto73.①.couple②.with74.delightedin

2475.diedown【解析】【66题详解】考查动词短语。句意：经过充分的准备，我希望我的儿子在小学的第一天给老师和同学留下了一个好印象。设空处在宾语从句中，应填谓语动词，根据介词短语Afterfullpreparationforthefirstdayofprimaryschool，过去的充分准备对现在造成影响，设空处与空前的has构成现在完成时态，应用动词短语leftagoodimpressionon，意为“给……留下了很好的印象”，此处指第一天上学，孩子给老师和其他同学留下好印象。故选J项：leftagoodimpressionon。【67题详解】考查动词短语。句意：朗朗是如此的有名，以至于来自世界各地的粉丝在每次演出结束后都会向他献花。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，设空处在句型so...that...的从句部分，作谓语动词；根据句中的fansfromallovertheworld以及flowers可知，设空处考查动词短语showersbwithsth，意为“给予某人某物”，此处指粉丝们献给朗朗很多鲜花，主语为hisfans，故动词用原形。故选A项：①shower；②with。　【68题详解】考查动词短语。句意：智能手表不仅能告诉你时间，还能记录你的健康状况。此句考查由notonly...butalso...连接的谓语动词，情态动词后接动词原形，设空处应填动词keeptrackof，意为“记录”，后接宾语yourhealthcondition，keeptrackof符合句意。故选H项：keeptrackof。【69题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这些天分公司的处境很困难，因为经理没能想出一个有效的策略来为客户量身定做服务。根据句子结构，此处考查动词短语failtodosth，设空处应用动词短语，根据空后的宾语aneffectivestrategyfortailoringtheservicetocustomers，此处应用figureout，意为“想出”，句中表达为“想出策略”，figureout符合句意。故选E项：figureout。【70题详解】考查动词短语。句意：学习法律可以帮助青少年明辨是非。此题考查动词短语helpsbdosth，设空处为省略to的动词不定式，作宾语teenagers的补语，设空处用动词原形；同时也考查动词短语distinguishrightfromwrong，意为“明辨是非”。故选C项：①distinguish；②from。【71题详解】考查动词短语。句意：然而，仅仅接触到一种新的感冒病毒并不足以让人感冒，因为一个强大的免疫系统可以成功地对抗一些新的病毒。空前有情态动词can，故设空处应填动词原形，作谓语动词；根据空后的宾语somenewviruses，设空处应填fightoff，意

25为“抵抗、对抗”，句中表达为“对抗一些新的病毒”，fightoff符合句意。故选K项：fightoff。【72题详解】考查动词短语。句意：你发现正在测试的产品有什么问题吗？如果是这样的话，我可以请一个技术助理来调查一下。此题考查动词短语asksbtodosth，不定式作atechnicalassistant的补语，设空处应用动词原形，根据第一句中的problemwiththeproductundertest，设空处应填lookinto，意为“调查”，句中表达为“调查正在测试的产品上出现的问题”，lookinto符合句意。故选D项：lookinto。【73题详解】考查动词短语。句意：你一定会对这次将工作与娱乐相结合的旅行感兴趣。that引导限制性定语从句，设空处在此句中，空前有will，后接动词原形，作从句的谓语；此处考查动词短语couple...with...，意为“把……与……结合起来”，句中couplebusinesswithpleasure，意为“把工作和娱乐结合起来”。故选G项：①couple；②with。【74题详解】考查动词短语。句意：当他们还是孩子的时候，他们想要付出更大的努力去做自己喜欢的和自己好奇的事情。do后接俩宾语从句，设空处应用动词delightin，意为“以……为乐”，根据并列的宾语从句whattheywerecuriousabout可知，设空处用一般过去时态，应填delightedin。故选B项：delightedin。【75题详解】考查动词短语。句意：随着不断出现证据和即将到来的目击者，谣言相信很快就会平息。此题考查句型sb/sth+bebelieved+todosth/tobedoingsth/tohavedonesth，根据时间状语soon，设空处应用动词原形表将来，设空处应填diedown，意为“逐渐消失，平息”，符合句意，故选I项：diedown。VI.Composition(25)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.76.假设你是明启中学的学生李磊，高一即将结束，面临选课的抉择。父母希望你选物理，大学挑选专业时面会更广，而你对物理缺乏兴趣，更喜欢历史。请你表明你的想法，并说明理由，开头已经给出。(100-120词)Thereisnodenyingthatitisacriticaldecisiontomakeastowhichsubjecttochooseintheupcomingsemester.Frommypointofview,

26_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ipreferhistoryratherthanphysics.Asamatteroffact,physicsisveryimportantinourlife.Ifwechoosephysicsinhighschool,wewillhaveawiderrangeofmajorsincollege,whichmeansthatourfutureisverypromising.Butitisstillverydifficultformostofustokeepuplearningphysics.Therefore,histroyisbetterforme.Firstofall,I'mveryinterestedinhistoryandmyhistoryscorehasalwaysbeenamongthebestinmyclass.Secondly,mydreamistotakeanexaminationofcivilservantsandbecomeacivilservant.Itisobviousthatstudyinghistorycaneasilymakemydreamcometrue.Tosumup,thechoicebetweenphysicsandhistorydependsonone'sinterest.Withoutinterestinlearninganysubject,onewillnotachieveanything.Forme,Ithinkhistorysuitsmebetter.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达开放性作文。由于考生你对物理缺乏兴趣，更喜欢历史，现要求你在面临选课的抉择时做出选择，并请你表明你的想法以及说明理由。【详解】词汇积累非常重要：veryimportant →ofgreatimportance表明：mean→indicate艰难的：difficult→tough很明显的：obvious →apparent2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Butitisstillverydifficultformostofustokeepuplearningphysics. 拓展句：Butitisstillverydifficultthatmostofuscankeepuplearningphysics.【点睛】【高分句型1】 Ifwechoosephysicsinhighschool,wewillhaveawiderrangeofmajorsincollege,whichmeansthatourfutureisverypromising. （运用if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Itisobviousthatstudyinghistorycaneasilymakemydreamcometrue.（运用了由it作形式主语和that引导的主语从句）听力答案：1-10BCDBDCBABC11-20BACACDCBCD

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