2021-2022学年河南省信阳高三（上）周考英语试卷（附答案详解）

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2021-2022
ᓭḕ□ᕜὃᔁ9ᨴAAreyoulookingatgettingawayfromitall?Thenlooknofurtherthanthebestbeachesintheworld!WhitehavenBeach,Queensland,AustraliaParadisecanbefoundatWhitehavenBeachandtheWhitsundaysinAustralia.ThisisagroupofislandsjustoffthecoastofArlieBeachinQueenslandandeachoneisabsolutelybreathtaking.YoucanonlygettotheWhitsundaysbyboat,makingthemallmorespecialitisjustperfectineverysenseoftheword.AnseSourced'Argent,LaDigue,SeychellesWithsun-bleachedhugestonesontheshore,calmbluewaters,brilliantwhitesandsandpalmtreesonthebeach,thisbeachinthemiddleoftheIndianOceanisstraightfromafairytale.ltcomesasnosurprisethatthisisoneofthemostphotographedbeachesintheworld!TulumBeach,MexicoTherearen'tmanybeachesaroundtheworldthatcanboastancientruinsthatdatebackto564ADonthecliffsabove,butatTulumBeachyougetbeautywithhistory.NotonlyaretheTulumruinsanamazingsitewithintheirownright,butthefactthatthebeachbelowisabsolutelyattractivereallymakesitamagicalplacetovisit.LaConchaBeach,SanSebastian,SpainLaConchaBeachwasrecentlyvotedasEurope'sbestbeachandit'seasytoseewhy.Withwonderfulweatherallyearroundandsomesimplyexpensiverestaurants,thisisabeachthathasitall.Also,withthecutelittleSpanishtownofSanSebastianframedinthebackground,you'reneverfarfromtheaction,too.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheWhitsundays?A.They'reaccessibleonlybyboat.B.They'reconnectedwitheachother.C.TheyalllieonArlieBeach.D.Theyarethemostpopulardestinations.2.WhatmakesTulumBeachdifferentfromothers?A.Ithasfineweather.B.Ifsmostappealingtomagicians.C.Itcombineshistoryandscenery.D.Ithasthelongesthistoryintheworld.3.Whichplacemayattractphotographersmost?

1A.TulumBeach.B.AnseSourced'Argent.C.WhitehavenBeach.D.LaConchaBeach.BThetablesquicklyturnedforan89-year-oldpizzadeliverydriverwhoreceivedasurprisedeliveryofhisownfrom"regulars"onhisroute-a$12,000tip.DerlinNeweydeliveredpizzasforPapaJohn'sabout30hoursaweek.Hestartedthejobafterrealizinghecouldn*tliveonlyonsocialsecuritychecks.Despitebeingforcedtoworkathisadvancedage,hedidn'tletthataffecthisattitude.Inadditiontobeingadeliverydriver,NeweywasalsoarisingTikTokstarthankstosomeloyalcustomersinspiredbyhiskindness.Fansofpizza,theValdezfamilysaidtheyalwaysrequestedhimwhenorderingpizzaandstartedrecordinghisdeliveriesasTikTokvideos.''Itscrazy.Everybodyloveshim,"saidDadCarlosValdez.Thefamilysaidhissignaturephrasewitheachdeliverywas,''Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza?”Withmorethan53,000followers,theValdezfamilyoftengotcommentsaskingwhyNeweywasdeliveringpizzasathisage.Thefamilyagreedthatheshouldn*thavetoworksomuchanddecidedtousetheirplatformforsomegood.TheyaskedtheirfollowerstomakeadonationtohelpNewey,andthemoneystartedrollingin.Theywerequicklyabletoraise$12,000.A11thatwasleftwastosuipriseNeweyinhisownhome,makingaspecialdeliverytotheirspecialdeliveryman.Neweywascompletelycaughtoffguard.The"TikTok-famous11deliverymanthoughttheyweregoingtobringhimashirtwiththeirsignatures,whichtheydid,buthegotfarmorethanhehadexpectedwhenValdezhandedhimafatenvelopefilledwithcash.MWecollectivelypreparedagiftforyou,andI'mheretodeliverthatgifttoyouonbehalfoftheTikTokcommunity,"Valdezsaid.Neweydidn'tevenknowwhatTikTokwas,asking,nIsthatanonlinegroupwhereyoucommunicatewitheachotherthroughthetelephone?”Tearswelledupinhiseyesashegratefullyacceptedtheamazinggift.4.WhydidNeweyworkasadeliveryman?A.Hehadtocoverhislivingexpenses.B.Hedidsoattherequestofhisfriend.C.Heconsidereddeliveryaninterestingjob.D.Hewantedtogivehisfamilyasurprise.5.WhataboutNeweyimpressedtheValdezfamilymost?A.Hisage.B.Hiskindattitude.C.Hissenseofhumor.D.Hispunctuality.6.HowdidtheirfollowersreacttotheValdezfamily'sappealonTikTok?A.Indifferently.B.Cautiously.C.Doubtfully.D.Enthusiastically.2⚓ᐳ18⚓

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutNeweyfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Hefailedtogethisdesiredshirt.B.HepreferredTikToktootherplatforms.C.Heknewlittleaboutsomesocialmedia.D.HewasveryactiveintheTikTokcommunity.cJustashumansareusuallyleft-orright-handed,manyanimalsfavoronesideoftheirbodyforcertaintasks.Thestrengthofthispreferencevariessomeindividualsarehappytouseeitherside,whileothersstronglyfavoronesideknownasbeingstronglyulateralizedH
.TheUniversityofExeterstudyfbundthatgreysquirrelswhichstronglyfavoredasidedidlesswellonalearningtask.Theyhadtolearntouseapawratherthantheirmouth,togetnuts."Ithasbeensuggestedthatbeingstronglylateralizedmakesbrainsmoreefficient,witheachhemisphere!ᳫfocusingondifferenttasks,1'saidDrLisaLeaver.nThiscouldhelpanimalssurvive,whichwouldexplaintheevolutionoflateralityᔣ$ឋacrosstheanimalkingdom.""Infishandbirds,thereisevidencethatbeingstronglylateralizedislinkedtobettercognitive&'Ḅperformancebrainfunction
.However,limiteddatafromstudiesofmammals)*+ᱥsuggestaweakorevennegativerelationship.Ourstudymeasuredspeedoflearningamonggreysquirrelsand,inlinewiththesepreviousmammalstudies,suggeststhatstronglateralizationislinkedtopoorcognitiveperformance,"saidDrLeaver.Inthestudy,wildgreysquirrelsontheUniversityofExeter'sStreathamCampuswerepresentedwithtransparenttubecontainingpeanuts.Squirrelsusuallycollectfoodwiththeirmouth,butthetubewastoonarrowtoallowthis,sotheyhadtolearntouseapaw.Bymeasuringbothhowquicklysquirrelslearnedandhowstronglytheyfavoredaparticularpaw,theresearcherscouldassessbothlearningandlaterality.Morethan30squirrelswereobserved,with12providingenoughdataforinclusioninthestudy.Therelationshipbetweenlateralityandhumancognitiveperformanceisstillunclear,thoughsomeresearchhassuggestedthatlesslateralizedpeoplemaybemorecreative."Moreresearchonmammalsisneededtounderstandthecomplexrelationshipbetweenlateralityandcognitiveperformance,"DrLeaversaid.8.WhatdidtheUniversityofExeterstudyfocuson?A.Thehabitsofgreysquirrels.B.Thecauseofstronglateralization.C.Theevolutionprocessoflaterality.D.Theeffectsoflateralizationonlearning.9.Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?A.Fishandbirdshavesimilarbrainstructures.B.Mostfishandbirdshavestronglateralization.

3C.Stronglylateralizedbirdsarebetteratlearning.D.StronglylateralizedgreysquirrelshaveahigherIQ.10.Howdidthestronglylateralizedsquirrelsactinthestudy?A.Theywereslowertogetpeanuts.B.Theygotmorepeanutsthanothers.C.Theygotthroughthetubequickly.D.Theyusedtheirpawsmoreskillfully.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Left-handedanimalsprovemoreintelligent.B.Greysquirrelschangetheirhabitsforfood.C.Lateralityisconnectedwithbetterbrains.D.Strongly"handed"squirrelsarelessgoodatlearning.DARussiannaturalgastanker-.hascompletedanexperimentalroundtripalongtheNorthernSeaRouteNSR
-thefirsttimethepathacrosstheArctichasbeenmadeatthistimeofyear.ltreturnedtotheRussiangasstationatSabettaonFebruary19.ThevoyagebytheChristophedeMargerietankerthroughtheiceisthelatestvisualindicatorofclimatechangeinthecoldregion.ThetankersetoutfromaChineseportonJanuary27afterdeliveringitscargo.ltenteredtheNorthernSeaRoute,whichtraverses/0
Russia'snorthcoast.AfewdayslaternearCapeDezhnev,itwasmetbytheRussiannuclearicebreaker50LetPobedy50YearsofVictory
.Togethertheycompletedthe2,500-nautical-milevoyagethroughtheicein11daysand10hours.TheshipmanagedtocompletethefirstlegofthetripfromRussiatoChinawithoutanicebreaker.Bothofthejourneysbrokerecordsforwinternavigation123duetothechangingclimateintheArcticallowingpassagethroughthinnerice.UsingtheNorthernSeaRouteletsshippersinRussiaandothercountriesavoidamuchlongersouthernjourneyaroundEurope,theMiddleEastandallofsouthernAsia,savingmillionsofdollars.Theshipsencounterednomulti-yearbuildupofoldiceontheroute,andthedeepesticewasabout5feetthick.However,meteorologistandjournalistEricHolthauscalledthataclearindicatorof"aclimateemergency0.LastMay,ChristophedeMargeriebecamethefirstlarge-capacitycargoshiptocompleteaneastboundtransitoftheNorthernSeaRoute,twomonthsearlierintheyearthanthejourneytraditionallymade."AsaresultoftheearlyNorthernSeaRoutevoyagecompletedbyChristophedeMargerieinMay2020,aswellasthecurrentNSRvoyage,thenavigationintheEasternpartoftheArcticwaspracticallydoubled,"EricHolthaussaid.HenotedthatfordecadesthetransitroutealongthatpartoftheNSRhadtypicallyremainedclosedbyicefromNovemberuntilJuly.4⚓ᐳ18⚓

412.WhichfactorcontributedmosttoChristophedeMargerie'ssuccessfultrip?A.Theidealequipment.B.Theoceancurrent.C.Thenuclearpower.D.Theclimatechange.13.WhafsEricHolthaus'attitudetothegastanker'stripacrosstheArctic?A.Skeptical.B.Concerned.C.Critical.D.Tolerant.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"encountered'*inParagraph4mean?A.Pickedup.B.Preparedfor.C.Cameacross.D.Dependedon.15.HowlongcantheNSRroutebeusedbycargoshipsnow?A.2months.B.3months.C.4months.D.6months.TheGoalsThatGuideUsWhetherwe'reonthelongtripofamid-lifecareerorthewalktothebedroomtofinallyorganizethatcloset,itcanbehardtogatherupthemotivationtomakethatfirststep.(1)Herearesomewaysyoucantaketostartmovingtowardachievingyourgoals.•Putyourgoalsinwriting.Writingdowngoalspreventsyoufromleavingyourgoalsvague.Bespecific.Useactionverbs.(2)Specifycompletiondates.Alsorecordwhatyourrewardwillbeforachievingthegoal.Makeacontractwithyourself,andthenreaditeachmorningandnight.Thiswillhelpyoutobemorecommittedtoyourgoalaseachdaypasses.•Learnwhatyouneedtolearn.Ifinformationorskilliskeepingyoufromachievingyourgoals,determinewaystofillinthegaps,andbuildthisintoyouractionplan.(3)Thinkabouthowmuchtimeandeffortwillberequired,andaskyourselfwhetheryouarereallywillingandabletodowhatisnecessary.ltisbettertoadjustyourgoalsoryourtimetablethantoproceedwithaplanthatisunrealistic.•(4)Findsomeone,acoworkerorafriend,withwhomyoushareacommongoal.Getsomeonetogotothegymwithyou,ortoquitsmokingwithyou,ortosharehealthymealswithyou.Apartnercanhelpyoustaycommittedandmotivated.Lookforrolemodels,peoplewhohavealreadyachievedthegoalsyouseektoreach.(5)Findhowtheygottowheretheyare,andincorporate(56ᐭ)whatyoulearnintoyourplan.A.Seekthehelpofothers.B.Makealistofyourtools.C.Askthemforadviceandsuggestions.D.Letyourgoalshavemeasurableoutcomes.E.Makeyourselffeelgoodabouttheprogressyou'vemade.F.Athousand-milejourneystartswiththefirstsmallstep.G.Bewillingtostudyandworkhardtoreachyourgoals.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

517.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GDarleneLeesonwasinhotelisolation(◞:)afterreturningtoAustraliafromatriptoHawaii.Shewascallingafriendjokingabouttheideaofputtinga(n)(2Donherhotelwindowasitfacedofficesacrosstheroad.Gettingthegentle(22)ofherfriend,LeesonwroteonsomenotesHDay4ISOneed(23).Room623"andthenstuckthemup.Thefirst(24)fromthoseintheoutsideworldwaslaughter.Shegotafew(25)andwavesfromofficeworkersandworkersonanearbyrooftop."Itwasmoredoneto(26)myselfduringtheboringisolation,'1shesaid."Iwasn'tthinkinganyonewouldtakeit(27).nThenherhotelroomphonerang.Ul(28)thoughtitwasthehotelringingtotellmeto(29)themoff.Itwasthewifeofoneoftherooftopworkerswhohadrungreceptionaskingtoget(3Q)tomyroom,"shesaid."Theythenaskedwhatchocolate1(31).”Thetravellersaidshewasin(32)anddidn'tmakeher(33)oftreatclear."WechattedandshesaidIcould(34)anUberdeliverysoon."Withinanhour,thechocolatearrived.Soon,TimTams(abrandofchocolate)arrivedforheratreception.Leesonlater(35)awomaninanearbyofficebuildingmadethe(36)delivery.Morechocolatehadarrived,andagroupofworkershadall(37).“Beinginhotelisolation,!can't(38)myroomwherethereareonlyafewshortminuteswhenthesuncan(39),"Leesonsaid."Though,thekindnessofthese(40)brightenedmydaybeyondanyamountofsunshinepossible."21.A.signB.advertisementC.warningD.picture22.A.requestB.permissionC.praiseD.encouragement23.A.applesB.coffeeC.hamburgersD.chocolate24.A.soundB.messageC.responseD.effort25.A.giftsB.lettersC.conflictsD.smiles26.A.improveB.satisfyC.challengeD.entertain27.A.lightlyB.seriouslyC.graduallyD.willingly28.A.suddenlyB.exactlyC.initiallyD.eventually29.A.putB.tearC.kickD.cut30.A.takenalongB.putthroughC.checkedinD.workedout31.A.storedB.purchasedC.preferredD.delivered32.A.disappointmentB.doubtC.surpriseD.panic6⚓ᐳ18⚓

633.A.choiceB.chanceC.shareD.address34.A.orderB.expectC.reserveD.promise35.A.agreedB.admittedC.learnedD.guessed36.A.sweetB.cheapC.urgentD.latest37.A.delayedB.celebratedC.cheeredD.contributed38.A.leaveB.exchangeC.clearD.decorate39.A.fadeawayB.shineinC.wrapupD.burndown40.A.strangersB.neighborsC.travellersD.passengers41.China'sZhurongMarsrover,droppedawayfromitsorbitingTianwen-1mothership,toucheddownontheredplanetearlySaturday.ChinahasbecomethethirdnationinhumanhistorytolandsafelyonthesurfaceofMars-(1)itsfirstattempt.Zhurong,namedafterthegodoffireinChinesemythology,landedonabroadplainknownasUtopiaPlanitiaFridayat718p.m.LikeNASA*sPerseveranceroverbeforeit,Zhurong(2)(rely)onaheatshield(ᢙ<=>)andaprotectiveaeroshell(3)(protect)itfromtheextremetemperaturesgeneratedafterhittingtheatmosphereatnearlythreemilespersecond.Oncethroughtheplasmaheatingzone,alargeparachute(?@A)openedasplanned,quickly(4)(slow)thecrafttosub-sonicspeeds.(5)(final),aboutsevenminutesafterhittingtheatmosphere,thelanderwasprogrammedtofallfreeofitsparachute,firingsmallrocket(6)(engine)forapowereddescent(B?)tothesurface.Thelast10monthshavebeenforMartian(7)(explore).Threespacecraft,includingTianwen-1,werelaunchedtoMarsinJuly2O2O.TheUnitedArabEmirates*Hopeorbiter,(8)willsurveyMars'atmospherefromspace,put(9)(it)intoorbitinFebruary.Notlongafter,NASA'snow-famousrollingrover,Perseverance,anditshistory-makingflyingcompanionIngenuity,reached(10)surfaceofMars,landinginanancientlakebedthatmayoncehavebeenhometoMartianlife.42.ᎷDEὁG⌕IJKLMNᣚPᦋRᦻTUPᦋUJKᑏḄWBRᦻ஺ᦻᐳᨵ10ᜐ[┯]^_ᨬaᨵbᜐ஺^ᜐ┯]cdefᓫhḄijஹᑤ◀ᡈPᦋ஺ijᙠphᜐjfqrst(u)6ᙠᐸB☢ᑏxyjḄh஺ᑤ◀za{Ḅhᵨ}~(\)ᑜᣵ஺Pᦋᙠ┯ḄhB/~6ᙠyhBᑏxPᦋḄh஺I.^ᜐ┯]eᐸPᦋᙳc▲h2.ᐕPᦋ10ᜐaὅ(11ᜐ)ᑖ஺Wouldyouliketobeagreenerpersontoprotectourenvironment?Herewassome

7advice.Youshouldreducewasteyouproducedaily.Youcanuseallsidesofthepaperandcollectingthedrinkingbottles.Remembertothewastesothatitcanbewellrecycle.ltwouldbebetterforyouturnoffthepowerinyourhousewhenyougoout.Insteadofdrivingyourcareverywhere,youcansaveenergybyeitherwalkingnorridingabike.Besidetakeabagalongwhenshoppingtoavoidusingtoomanyplasticbag.Lastbutnotleast,neverspitinthepublic.ltisrealeasytobeaneco-friendlyperson.43.U᪥TUW"HowtoExpressOurGratitude”⚪ᑏᦻᑁ¢ᒹ¤1.ᑖ᪆¦§2.¨©⊤«¬Ḅ®¯஺1.hᦪ100±²;2.´W〉¶ij·⁚W5¹ᦻº»஺8⚓ᐳ18⚓

8¼ᫀ¾¿᪆1~3.ூ¼ᫀ௃AஹCஹBூ¿᪆௃(1)A.·⁚ᳮ¿⚪஺᪷ÄWhitehavenBeach,Queensland,AustraliaÅÆᑁ¢YoucanonlygettotheWhitsundaysbyboat,makingthemallmorespecial.UÇᙶÊWhitsundays,ËÌÍÎÏᱯÑ஺´'theWhitsundaysÒᵫaÔÕ᪀ᡂḄØÙÎÇÚÛ«஺ᦑ⌱A஺(2)C.·⁚ᳮ¿⚪஺᪷ÄTulumBeach,MexicoÅÆᑁ¢butatTulumBeachyougetbeautywÞhistory.ßᙠàᓲâãäUåæᑮᔊéḄêë஺´'TulumãäḄìíJLᜐᙠîïcᨵêëḄðäñòãäóḄôõöᨵa÷ὁḄᔊé⍡ù஺ᦑ⌱Co(3)B.·⁚ᳮ¿⚪஺᪷ÄAnseSourcedArgent,LaDigue,SeychellesÅÆᑁ¢Itcomesasnosurprisethatthisisoneofthemostphotographedbeachesintheworld!ËÒúûü᯿ᨬaḄãäL஺´'AnseSourcedArgentËfãäḄñòþëᨬÿ᤬
Ḅ☘Ṇ஺ᦑ⌱B஺ᦻ▅⌕ᜐᔜᱯ⁐Ḅ!℉#$%஺&'⚪ᩞ▅ᳮ+,⌕-ὃ/0ᦻ123&⚪,4ᔠ6ᦻ7⚪8ᨵ┐0ឋḄ<=>ᐵ@ABCDEᑖ᪆4ᔠ⌱⚗⌱=IJKᫀ஺4~7.ூKᫀ௃AஹBஹDஹCூ+᪆௃(1)A.E⁚ᳮ+⚪஺᪷STUVWḄ“Hestartedthejobafterrealizinghecouldn'tliveonlyonsocialsecuritychecks"([ᙠ]^ᑮ[`ab☠defghijkl'mno)qrNeweyᙠ89stu⌱v&〈⚶ᕒ/iz{ᡠ}~/iᵨᦑ⌱Ao(2)B.ᳮᑨ⚪஺᪷STUVWḄ“Inadditiontobeingadeliverydriver,NeweywasalsoarisingTikTokstarthankstosomeloyalcustomersinspiredbyhiskindness"(◀#〈#ᑅᑅᓣḄTikTok~[ḄᗐḄᡝ)qrNewey〈⃬,0Ḅᡝ᝱¢7£q¤஺'¥¦¦ᡭ¨Valdez©஺ᦑ⌱Bo(3)D.ᳮᑨ⚪஺᪷STªVWḄ“TheyaskedtheirfollowerstomakeadonationtohelpNewey,andthemoneystartedrollingin.Theywerequicklyabletoraise$12,000"([«⌕-¬«ᣎ¯°±²³´µµ¶ᩭ஺[«¸¹´ºᑮ12000»ᐗ)qrValdez©Ḅ½¾¿ᢘÁ¬0[«°±NeweyḄ᎝ÃÄÅÆÇ஺ᦑ⌱D஺(4)C.E⁚ᳮ+⚪஺᪷SᨬjVWḄ"Neweydidn'tevenknowwhatTikTokwas,asking,"Isthatanonlinegroupwhereyoucommunicatewitheachotherthroughthetelephone?”(NeweyÊË`r⍝TikTokÍÎ[ÏГÑÒÓ«2hᵯÕ>Ö×ØḄᙠÙÚ

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⊤ᦻᨵ⚪◤⌕ᦻᣚ3.ᔠ⚪ᔠ⚪ᢣ⚪!ᡠ#$Ḅ&ᦻḄ'()*+,ᦻḄ-)*ᡈὅᦣ1ᙠᦻ2&3Ḅᙢ5⌕6789ᦻᡠ:;Ḅᔠ<ᩭᑖ᪆@&,A2BC஺8~11.ூGᫀ௃DஹCஹAஹDKL᪆N1
D.O⁚ᳮL⚪஺᪷STUVWḄ"greysquirrelswhichstronglyfavoredasidedidlesswellonalearningtaskXᮞZ[ᙠ7\]^W⊤_`&ab஺c"e$TfVWḄ"OurstudymeasuredspeedoflearningamonggreysquirresXᡃhḄẆjklmᮞZ[Ḅ7

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D.ᳮᑨA⚪஺᪷ST(V"ThevoyagebytheChristophedeMargerietankerthroughtheiceisthelatestvisualindicaterofclimatechangeinthecoldregion."X·úûüý•ÿ•
ᩲḄᙢ᎛ᓄḄᨬᢣᘤ஺!""BothofthejourneysbrokerecordsforwinternavigationduetothechangingclimateintheArctic."#ᵫ%ᓅ᩽᎛Ḅᓄ()*+,ᡭẚ/01Ḅ23஺456(ChristophedeMargerie7ᙠ)91⁚ᡂ<ᙢ=ᓅ>?@⌕B%᎛ᓄCDᓅ᩽ᙌᑁḄGHIᓄ஺ᦑ⌱D஺#2
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