2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市高一（下）期末化学试卷（附答案详解）

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2021-2022
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12½1.61.00ᓄ1.20.41.2ফ-0.40.61.2ᵫGᱥḄhḄᓄ¿GᓄHÀhᦪ¿ᑣᨵ1.2'0.4'1.2=3'1'3,ᡠÄḄᓄH$%'34(g)+B(g)U3C(g),ᦑAB.ᓄHw᳛fµ-ÅᑁḄᙳw᳛ᡠÄ2sᑁᵨA⊤ÇḄᓄHw᳛'u(4)=—=°.6mo1=0.6mol-LT1-s-1,ᦑB┯''At5LX2SC.᪷:Y☢Ḅ´µ%É^KmÊ-lmḄno¿GᱥḄh¿ᡠÄ12s-iᘤᑁḄlmnoËÌ-Ḅlmno¿ÍÎ=´ᦑC┯1.64-1.0+013D.᪷:Y☢Ḅ´µ%12s-BḄÐᓄ᳛Ñx100%=40%,ᦑD┯ᦑ⌱'A஺A.᪷:®¯K⚪°[±᝞³´µ%'/M(g)+pB(g)=qC(g)(ᓫ¸:mol)½1.61.00ᓄ1.20.41.2ফ-0.40.61.2ᵫGᱥḄhḄᓄ¿GᓄHÀhᦪ¿ᑣᨵ1.2'0.4'1.2=3'1'3B.ᓄHw᳛fµ-ÅᑁḄᙳw᳛ᡠÄ2sᑁᵨA⊤ÇḄᓄHw᳛'Ó)=ÔC.᪷:Y☢Ḅ´µ%É^KmÊ-lmḄno¿GᱥḄh¿D.᪷:Y☢Ḅ´µ%12s-BḄÐᓄ᳛Ñx100%=40%஺?⚪ὃBᓄH⊝ÕÀÖ⚪¬]^ᜧUᓄH⊝´µ%ஹw᳛ÕnoḄÀÖR\Ḅᐵ¨EFᑖ᪆ËᵨIJḄὃB×°⌱⚗BR\Ḅ᧕┯¢஺13.ூ\ᫀ௃DூR᪆௃R'4bgÚ⏚┛ḄhagᔠᱥḄhᵫᔠᱥḄhஹÚ⏚┛ḄhᑡÞᐗ$s[ÀÖNa2c஺3ḄhᑖᦪᦑAB.àᨵÚ⏚áâãäᑖRᵫmḄhå[ÀÖÚ⏚áâḄhæfçÀÖÚ⏚âḄhᑖᦪᦑBC.agᔠᱥËèhéê⏚ᐙᑖzäஹëìஹíî±ᑮbgmNaCLᵫᔠᱥḄhஹNaCIḄhᑡÞᐗ$s[ÀÖNaz஺%ḄhᑖᦪᦑCD.⍎ñlmᵨòóᮞᔾᦈpzhÞ(ᓄÚK÷ḄhᵫaஹbIÀÖÚ⏚âḄhᑖᦪᦑD┯ᦑ⌱'D஺A.bgÚ⏚┛ḄhagᔠᱥḄhB.àᨵÚ⏚áâãäᑖR

13C.agᔠᱥËèhéê⏚ᐙᑖzäஹëìஹíî±ᑮbgmNaCl0D.⍎ñlmᵨòóᮞᔾᦈpzhÞ(ᓄÚK÷Ḅh஺?⚪ὃBᓄHøùᫀḄúû⚣ὃ¢üýᱥḄឋஹ!ḄஹhᑖᦪḄÿ
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ᑺᦑDRSCᦑ⌱'AoA.()*+,ḄNO-.+,N2ᙠ01ᩩ345ᡂḄCB.()*+,ḄCODNOᙠEᓄᑺHᵨ4IJKᡂCO2DN20C.EᓄTᓄᘤVWXឋ+YCODNOTᓄCO2DN20D.NO,NᐗgḄᓄᔠijkl
HmᓄᑺCCO,CᐗgḄᓄᔠᓣ0kmᓄHl
ᑺ஺p⚪ὃqrᐸᓄᔠᱥḄឋ:ὃMKtẠevḄwxyz{⚪|}~ᓫ஺15.ூᫀ௃Cூ᪆௃'4ấmᐗgᯠ,ᙠᓫ:ấᦑA┯BC1800~2000°CB.IJজ'SiO+2C—=—Si+2COT,ᦑB┯BC2300°C1100^C.IJঝঞNOPᑖ'Si+3HCl—SiHCl+H^SiHCl+H—Si+3HCI,3232ὅ-ᣚIJᦑCRSCD.ᐝ⌕ᡂᑖmᓄấ-ấᦑD┯BCᦑ⌱'CoA.ấmᐗgCB.mᓄấ01IJKᡂmᓄDấCC.ᓫ:ᓄᔠᱥIJKᡂᓫ:DᓄᔠᱥḄIJᣚIJCD.ᐝ⌕ᡂᑖmᓄấ஺14⚓ᐳ19⚓

14p⚪ὃấḄᑴᜓD¡¢Sấrᐸᓄᔠᱥឋ:-⚪ᐵ⚪ᜧ஺16.ூᫀ௃Bூ᪆௃'4£¤¥¦§ᵨᑮḄấ⏚ª«ᘤᨵ'⏀®ஹᵨ¯ஹ°±²◤⌕´µ¶ᦑA┯BCB.%”ᙠ⏚ឋᩩ34Vᔆmᓄ2¸¹NOP2ᔆ+”2஺2+2”+=/2+2%஺ᦑBRSCC.º»জ-¼½cV¥¦ᮞ,Ḅ¿ឋḄÀ⏚ªஹ⏚ªÁ_¿Ãᑖ¸c¿ឋḄÀ⏚ªஹ⏚ªÄᐭ¿Ã,ᦑC┯BCD.Æ⏥ÈÉ¿VCC஻ᣚᡂÆ⏣ᦑD┯BCᦑ⌱:B„ᵫÎOceᙠÏÐ,£¤Ñᑮ¥¦ᮞ¿ஹÒÓÔÑᑮÕÖÃজ,¼½ᑖ¸×_ᔆḄ¿ÃØᐭÙÀ⏚D“2஺2µK2ᔆ+“2஺2+2”+=/2+2“2஺Ñᑮ_ỚḄ¿ÃÜØᐭ⃓ÞஹᑖÃÑᑮ6Ḅ¿Ãঝ,´ßᑖ¸×Ớᓫ:[àᩭ஺p⚪ὃ¥¦Ớ0⚣ὃãäxᱥ:Ḅឋ:ஹµKḄIJஹåᔠᱥᑖ¸¡Ḅᐵᑖ᪆ḄὃᐗgᓄᔠᱥevḄJᵨ⚪ᜧ஺17.ூᫀ௃ᙊç¤èC1ZSO4A£Ma"ideb(c)ᡈahfdeb(c)ê5஺2Ḅᙠ◀ìS஺íêA5஺2-ᔲ◀ïc+2H25஺4(ð)CC)2T+2SOT+2HO22ூ᪆௃'(1)òᩈôḄ«ᘤõö-ᙊç¤èx÷ÈÀ⏚øᓄMPCUSQPᦑᫀ'ᙊç¤èCCuS0=4(2)ᵨùú¿ÃêmᓄÀ+YmᓄÀûü᡾mᓄḄêᵨ⏚ឋ0þ⏚ÿ
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15ᦑᫀC+2H25஺4()஺஺2T+2SOT+2H0.22⏚"#ᙠ%&ᩩ()*+,ᡂᓄ#ஹᓄ".*+ḄᓄNOPQC+2H2s0Q)3C஺2T+2SO2T+2H2஺V,ᡂWᱥᓄ#ஹᓄ".ᑖ⌱Z?@Aᮞ.FGஹ
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ᓄᔲ◀ᨬ>ᵨ?@Aᮞ.ᓄ#45ḄCᙠM(4)ᵨ
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ᓄᔲ◀M(5)⏚"#ᙠ%&ᩩ()*+,ᡂᓄ#ஹᓄ".஺w⚪ὃzᱥfḄឋf{:⚣ὃ}~*+ᳮஹᱥfḄឋfஹ{FGḄLᵨஹ{ᢈcஹᱥfḄJKjḄᐵᑖ᪆{cḄὃzᐗᐸᓄᔠᱥḄ+ᵨ⚪஺18.ூᫀ௃Na2s2஺3+2s஺4=Naso+S0T+S1+W01,33v>v>vABD24223x2ᓄ0+4e-+2HO=40H-22ூj᪆௃j(l)Na2s2O3"25஺4*+,ᡂSᓫfஹS஺?45ஹNazSQ".*+ḄᓄNOPQNa2s2O3+H2sO4=Na2sO4+S0T+Si+H0,22ᦑᫀNa2s2O3+HSO=NaSO+S0T+S1+H0242422(2){1ஹ3◀¡᜜,Na2s2O3"425஺4Ḅᙳ¥¡¦§
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16S3C.2AI+FeO—AlO+2Fe½¾Å&*+ᦑC┯ÇM2323D.C+C32co½¾ᔾ&*+ᦑDÀÁMᦑᫀABD0(5)
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ÉᧇᵯÌÍL`b᩽À᩽a᩽Ï᩽N%ᙠÏ᩽aÐÑ,ᓄ*+,ᡂN2Ï᩽*+2N”3-6e-+6஺-=Ô+6”2஺஺2ᙠÀ᩽Ð,ᡂ஺”ÖÀ᩽*+Q஺2+4e-+2H2஺=40H-,ᦑᫀᓄM஺2+46-+2“2஺=4஺஻-஺(l)Na2s2O3"%5஺4*+,ᡂSᓫfஹS”45ஹNazSCU".M(2)᪷gÙᑴÛÜÝ©Þª«¬*+᳛Ḅ¯°ᑣ◀¡᜜ᐸßᩩ(ᙳ+¥¡M(3){1ஹ2ª«¬*+᳛Ḅ¯°{1ஹ3ª«¬*+᳛Ḅ¯°ᑣ
Ḅ²5¨ᙳ10mL,ghàáVḄâᐸßᩩ(¥¡`
Ḅãᜧã:*+᳛ãäM(4)åæḄᔾ&*+ᨵçᜧᦪᑖj*+ஹéḄᓄᔠ*+(᝞C"CO?)ஹNH4cl"Ba(0H)2-8H2஺#⏚ìí⏚Ḅ*+åæḄÅ&*+ᨵᡠᨵḄᱥfÉqஹᡠᨵî½⏚*+ஹî½.*+ஹᡠᨵ"*+ஹçᜧïᦪᓄᔠ*+"ð&*+ghᑖ᪆jM(5)
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ÉᧇᵯÌñ᜜Ḅb᩽À᩽ñN%Ḅa᩽Ï᩽N%Ñ,ᜫᵯóḄᓄ*+,ᡂN2Ï᩽*+2N3-6e-+6OH-=N2+6H2஺஺2ᙠÀ᩽Ð,ᡂOH,À᩽*+Q஺2+46-+2ô2஺=40”-,ghᑖ᪆j஺w⚪ὃzᵯÌÍLᳮஹᓄN*+᳛ᐸ¯°õöÁᓄN*+᳛Ḅ¯°õஹᵯ᩽ᑨøஹᔜéᵯ᩽ÐÑ,Ḅ*+jw⚪ᐵúᔠᵯjf
⏚ûឋüᑏᵯ᩽*+Q⚪஺19.ூᫀ௃CH?=CHCOOHCH3cH20H>ᓄ?@þÿCHi=CHCOOH+CHzCH^OHCH=CHCOOCH+HOnCH=CHCOOC2H$22622-[CHᔙᔙCOOCHCH;3ூ᪆௃(1)ᓄᡂA,ᱥMᡂB,ABᡂC“2=CH஺஺஺஺2H5AḄ᪀!"CH?=CC0஺4ஹBḄ᪀!"CH-CHOH,32ᦑ%ᫀ"CH=CHCOOHCHCHOH232(2)'ᡂCH?=CHCOOH,(ᡂ)*+,-./0"ᓄ-ᦑ%ᫀ"ᓄ

17(3)⏚56Ḅ789:;5<ABᡂ⏚5Ḅᓄ?@A!;⏚CH=CHCOOH+CH3CH2OHCH=CHCOOC2HB+C஺-22ẚ⏚ᦑ%ᫀ"CHCHCOOH+CH3CH2OHCH=CHCOOCH+%஺226(4)⏚5ᙠGᩩIJKLMᔠ-.Ḅᓄ?@A!"nC%=CHCOOC2᱄"W"Tᔢ-COOCHCH3ᦑ%ᫀ"nCH=CHCOOCH'᱄"ᓟ5▕ᔢ஺225COOCH>CH3ᓄᡂA,ᱥMᡂB,ABᡂC“2=CHCOOC2H5,A"C“2=CMC஺஺“ஹB"CH3cH2஺"ஹM"c஺஺d⚪ὃgᨵᱥḄi-jklஹ⏣ஹn⏚ஹ5Ḅឋpqᓄ-⚪rstuᜧ-ᨵᑭx<ẠzḄ{|}~஺20.ூ%ᫀ௃NaClNaOHNaHCl2Cl+2Ca(OH)=CaCl+Ca(ClO)+2H01.806X22222#C102377஺2+2஺+2஺2k஺4+2஺0+5K஺1/஺3Lᵨ2H25+Dᑺ஺2—2S1+2H2஺ூ᪆௃(1)ᵫᑖ᪆K-A;NaCl,B;NaOH,E;Na,F;HCLᦑ%ᫀ"NaClNaOHNaHC1(2)6DᡂHḄᓄ?@A!"2c%+2Ca(OH)2=CaCl+Ca(C/O)+2HO,2226ὑ21.3gC-2,ὑ”ḄᱥpḄ"¡=0.3m஺/,q£Ḅᵯ¥ᦪ;0.3mo/x-X2X6.02X1023mo/-1=1.806X1023,2ᦑ%ᫀ"2c'"+2Ca(OH)2=CaC"+Ca(C7O)2+2“2஺1.806x1023(3)ª«-¬®¯(°⌕ᡂᑖ;஺஺2)ஹᯖ³´C%µᔠ-¶ᑮ¸K¹ឋ'º´»¸ᓄᔠᱥ-.K¹ឋ'º"CO,»᜜ḄᓄᔠᱥᵫTiᐗ¿´Dᡠ7ᐗ¿(ᡂ-ᐸ6Ti"+4Â-ÃÄᑖ¥p"190,ᑣ.ᓄᔠᱥ"nC஻-)ÈḄᓄ?@A!"⋆$TiO+2C+2Cl—TiCl+2CO,224Éᦑ%ᫀ"TiO+2C+2Cl—TiCl+2CO224(4)᪷ËᓄᔠÂÌᦪ´"0,KNaUO36VḄᓄᔠÂ;+5Â-ᦑ%ᫀ"+5(5)“ᓄI”жNaUO3,KLᙠῃÒ▤ÔÕÖᑭᵨ-ᓽ“ᓄI”ØÙḄÚᵨ;Nah)3Lᵨ-ᦑ%ᫀ"NaUC»3Lᵨ(6)᦮ÞßA;“25ᙠàᓄᑺᩩIJâ'ᓄᡂS´ã-.äAåḄᓄ?@A!æ18⚓-ᐳ19⚓

18ᏧᓄH"2H2s+O-2Sl+2HO,22IJᦑ%ᫀ"2“2S+஺232S1+242஺஺êëìíî⁐'ºᓫpDKCG,B;¸ñò-óBḄᯚ⁐õö÷ᯚᕈí⁐,ᑣB"NaOH,ᵯAḄãùúᡂû'ஹ,ᓄü´ᓫpC,ᑣA"NaClஹC"“2,CDᡂF"HC1,D,ᓄ┛ᡂH,ᓄᔠᱥH"CaC%ஹCaêC10ì2µᔠᱥ-ᵯᰚÿᓄᡂENaᓄ⏚ᔾᦈᡂNaHS,ᯠᐭNC1IZO3,%NaHS&ᓄᡂS,ᙠᒕ)*ᐭTE,᝱./&ᓄ0%Na2%34&ᓄᡂᡂNC1UO3,7E,᝱89TE:᝱0ᯠ7E:᝱;<&ᓄ34ᡂ7E,᝱஺>⚪ὃABCᱥEFஹᱥHᑖJKLMNOP0⚪QᐹᨵTUḄWᔠឋ0Z[\]ᐗ_ᓄᔠᱥ`a0⚪Qb3ὃAcdeẠ`aḄ\]ghஹWᔠiᵨ`aḄkl஺