安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题 Word版含解析

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合肥一六八中学22022级高一第一学期学情调研英语试题(时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howsoonwillthemeetingbegin?A.In20minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In40minutes.2.Whatsportisthegirldoinglately?A.Badminton.B.Football.C.Tennis.3.Whoistheman?A.Ahairdresser.B.Atailor.C.Asalesman.4.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherholiday?A.Exciting.B.Inspiring.C.Disappointing.5.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Goforapicnic.C.Gototheman’shouse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

1听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Forwhatwasthefootballmatchputoff?A.Theplayground.B.Theweather.C.Someplayers.7.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodothisevening?A.Eatoutwithher.B.MeetherChinesefriends.C.Visitsomefootballplayers.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atacampingsite.9.Whatdidthespeakersforgettobring?A.Thecups.B.Theplates.C.Thefryingpan.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arrangingaweekendtrip.B.Buyingsomeworksofart.C.Writingapaperonmuseums.11.Whichisthemostfamousartmuseumintheworld?A.CenterGeorgesPompidou.B.MuséeduLouvre.C.Muséed’Orsay.12Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$350.B.$200.C.$120.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhenisStevegoingoutwithJennifer?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.14.Whereisthemovietheater?A.On1stStreet.B.On2ndStreet.C.OnPineStreet.15.WhattimedoestherestaurantcloseonSundays?A.At12:00pm.B.At11:30pm.C.At10:30pm.16.WhatdoesSteveaskaboutatlast?A.Aflowershop.B.Astadium.C.Achurch.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aresearcher.B.Areporter.C.Anofficial.18.Howmanypilotsweresurveyed?A.200.B.300.C.500.

219.WhataretheairrulechangesproposedbytheEuropeangovernments?A.Lengtheningtheworkinghoursofthepilots.B.Punishingthepilotssleepingduringwork.C.Shorteningthepilots’nightflyingtime.20.Howdomostpeoplefindthechanges?A.Wise.B.Useless.C.Unscientific.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewEnglandholdssomespecialmuseums.Theyaredevotedlargelyorentirelytotheworkofjustoneperson.Andtheyaretheartists’birthplacesoronetimehomes.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseumThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.Agoodexampleishis“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”standinginfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlingtonforthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.ThemuseumisintheJeffersonCutterHouse,an1830Greekstyledbuilding.NormanRockwellMuseumRockwell(1894-1978)wasAmerica’swell-knownartist.Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresentlocation,RobertA.M.Stern-designedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell'sartworks.Kids16andunder:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(折扣)EdwardGoreyHouseEdwardGorey(1925-2000)wasanartist,buthewasalsoanauthorandclothesdesigner.Goreyboughtthis18th-centuryhousein1979andlivedtherefortherestofhislife.EdwardGoreyHouseisalsoknownastheElephantHouse.Goreyhadrespectforanimals.Theactivitiesofthehouse,fromarteducationtoexhibits,showGorey'ssupportofanimalwell-being.GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseumGilbertStuart(1755-1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(画像)onthedollar.Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsthroughouthislife.

31.WhatdoweknowaboutCyrusE.Dallin?A.HebuilttheJeffersonCutterHouse.B.HelivedinArlingtonforhalfacentury.C.HewasbestknownforhisGreekstyledsculptures.D.HecreatedfamousworksrelatedtoNativeAmericans.2.HowmuchwillanoldcouplepaytoenterNormanRockwellMuseum?A.$36.B.$40.C.$60.D.$72.3.WherecanvisitorslearnsomehistoryofAmericanmoney?A.EdwardGoreyHouse.B.NormanRockwellMuseum.C.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum.D.GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了NewEngland的四个博物馆，它们大部分或全部奉献出一个人的作品，是艺术家们的出生地或者曾经的家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum下列段落中“ThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.(CyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)这个名字可能不太熟悉，但这位艺术家的几件雕塑很熟悉，尤其是那些与印第安人有关的雕塑)”可知，CyrusE.Dallin创作了与印第安人有关的著名作品。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题NormanRockwellMuseum下列条目“Kids16andunder:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(16岁及以下儿童：免费；成人：20美元；老人：打九折)”可知，两个老人是成人所需要的40美元打九折，为36美元。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum下列段落中“GilbertStuart(1755-1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(画像)onthedollar.(GilbertStuart(1755-1828)创作了美国艺术家最熟悉的作品，他所画的George是第一任总统美元肖像画的基础)”可知，美元上的George肖像是以GilbertStuart作品为基础的，所以游客们在GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum可以了解到一些美国货币的历史。故选D项。B

4Onthe25thofDecember,mymotherexpectedherchildrentobepresent,exchanginggiftsandeatingturkey.Butasanartistanddaughter,myheartseemedtobemoreinmyworkasanartist.Asformymotherandmyfamily,IthoughtwewouldhavemoretimetospendChristmastogether.Iwasgoingtodomyownthing.ImadeplansformywinteradventureinNewHampshire.TheMacDowellColony(麦道尔艺术村)waseverythingIcouldhavewishedfor.About20to30artistswerepresent,anditwasascaptivatingasIhadimagined.SnowyNewEngland,sledding(滑雪橇)andwhisky!Itfeltlikemylifehadbecomeanunexpectedindependentfilm.ByChristmasEve,Ihadbeenatthecolonymorethanaweek.Thefreshfeelingswerewearingoff,butIwouldneveradmitit.Everyonearoundmewashavingtoomuchfun—drinksanddeepconversationsbythefireplace.Itseemedsoamazing!Whatwaswrongwithme?ThiswastheholidayI’dalwaysdreamedof.Noplasticreindeer.NotaChristmassweateranywhereinsight.Peopleheredidn’tevensay“Christmas”,buttheysaid“holiday”.ThenwhywasIsodown?Finally,Icalledhome.Mydadanswered.Hetoldmethatmymotherwasoutshoppingwithmybrothers.Ifoundtherewasafireinmyheart.TheywerehavingafineChristmaswithoutme?Didn’ttheymissme?Howcouldthey?Despiteaserioussnowstorm,alargepackagewithmymother’sbeautifulhandwritingshowedupnearmydoorattheartistcolonyonChristmasmorning.IseizeditasifIhadbeenfiveyearsold.Insidewasmyfavoritecake.AsIsliced(切)thecake,everyonegatheredaround—youngandold.Mymotherhadsentarealhomemadegift.ItwasaminorChristmasmiraclethatonecakemanagedtofeedsomany.Weateitfrompapertowelswithourhands,satisfyingahungerwedidn’tknowwehadandremindingusofourdearfamilies,whomustbemissingustoo.4.WhywastheauthorunwillingtospendChristmasathome?A.Shemetsometroubleatwork.B.Shewantedtofocusonhercareer.C.Shehaddisagreementswithhermother.D.Shewastiredofstayingatafamiliarplace.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captivating”inParagraph2probablymean?AAttractive.B.Tough.C.Strange.D.Simple.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheartistcolonyfromParagraph3?A.Itattractedmanysportslovers.

5B.Itwassuitableforholidayparties.C.ItlackedtheChristmasatmosphere.D.Itgavetheauthorsomeartisticideas.7.Whatdidtheauthormainlyintendtoexpressinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Shelearnedtobeopentoothers.B.Sheenjoyedbringingkindnesstostrangers.C.Hermotherwasgoodattakingcareofherfamily.DHermother’scakecuredtheartistsoftheirhomesickness.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一心想着自己的工作，在圣诞节前依旧离开父母兄弟，前往麦道尔艺术村，尽管这里很吸引她，却缺少圣诞氛围。圣诞节的早晨，从家里寄来的一个圣诞蛋糕治愈了一群艺术家的思乡病，尽管自己不在家，家人依旧挂念着他们。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onthe25thofDecember,mymotherexpectedherchildrentobepresent,exchanginggiftsandeatingturkey.Butasanartistanddaughter,myheartseemedtobemoreinmyworkasanartist.Asformymotherandmyfamily,IthoughtwewouldhavemoretimetospendChristmastogether.Iwasgoingtodomyownthing.(12月25日，我母亲期待她的孩子们都在场，交换礼物和吃火鸡。但作为一个艺术家和女儿，我的心似乎更多地在我作为一名艺术家的工作中。至于我的母亲和我的家人，我想我们会有更多的时间一起度过圣诞节。我要做我自己的事情。)”可知，即使是圣诞节这个全家团聚的时候，作者更在意自己的事业。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的第二句开始“TheMacDowellColony(麦道尔艺术村)waseverythingIcouldhavewishedfor.About20to30artistswerepresent,anditwasascaptivatingasIhadimagined.SnowyNewEngland,sledding(滑雪橇)andwhisky!Itfeltlikemylifehadbecomeanunexpectedindependentfilm.(麦道尔艺术村是我所希望的一切。大约有20到30位艺术家在场，这和我想象的一样captivating。白雪皑皑的新英格兰，滑雪橇和威士忌！感觉我的生活变成了一部意想不到的独立电影。)”可知，麦道尔艺术村是作者梦寐以求的地方，有很多吸引作者的元素。因此猜测captivating意为“吸引”，与A项Attractive意思相近，故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句开始“Everyonearoundmewashavingtoomuchfun—drinksanddeep

6conversationsbythefireplace.Itseemedsoamazing!Whatwaswrongwithme?ThiswastheholidayI’dalwaysdreamedof.Noplasticreindeer.NotaChristmassweateranywhereinsight.Peopleheredidn’tevensay“Christmas”,buttheysaid“holiday”.ThenwhywasIsodown?(我周围的每个人都玩得太开心了——在壁炉旁喝酒和深入交谈。这似乎太神奇了！我怎么了？这是我一直梦寐以求的假期。没有塑料驯鹿。到处都看不到一件圣诞毛衣。这里的人们甚至没有说‘圣诞节’，但他们说的是‘假期’。那我为什么这么沮丧呢？)”可知，作者发现在这里，尽管周围人都玩得很开心，但是都只是在度假，这里没有与圣诞有关的东西，缺乏圣诞的氛围。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后第二段“Despiteaserioussnowstorm,alargepackagewithmymother’sbeautifulhandwritingshowedupnearmydoorattheartistcolonyonChristmasmorning.IseizeditasifIhadbeenfiveyearsold.Insidewasmyfavoritecake.(尽管暴风雪肆虐，圣诞节的早晨，一个写着我母亲美丽笔迹的大包裹出现在艺术家聚居地的我的门口。我抓住了它，就好像我五岁一样。里面是我最喜欢的蛋糕。)”，以及最后一段“AsIsliced(切)thecake,everyonegatheredaround—youngandold.Mymotherhadsentarealhomemadegift.ItwasaminorChristmasmiraclethatonecakemanagedtofeedsomany.Weateitfrompapertowelswithourhands,satisfyingahungerwedidn’tknowwehadandremindingusofourdearfamilies,whomustbemissingustoo.(当我切蛋糕时，每个人都围了过来——无论老少。我母亲送来了一份真正的自制礼物。一个蛋糕能喂饱这么多人，真是个小小的圣诞奇迹。我们用手从纸巾上吃它，满足了我们不知道的饥饿感，并提醒我们：亲爱的家人，他们一定也在想念我们。)”可知，一块家里制作的圣诞蛋糕，让这一群艺术家想起了家人，治愈了艺术家们的思乡病。故选D项。CPilates(普拉提),yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystokeepfit.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains,"WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plusitisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”Arecentreportdetailedthehealthbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfill(执行,履行)the150minutesofmoderate(适度的)physicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer,couldsave37,000liveseachyear.ScientistsatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasix-yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%,whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousleepeasily,according

7toresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.Thesooneryougetstarted,thesooneryou'llnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody.So,gooutforyour30-minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humble"probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.relaxingB.plainC.popularD.active9.WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking?A.It'slovedbypeopleofallages.B.It'smuchhealthierthanrunning.C.It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.D.It'samoney-savingphysicalexercise.10.WhatdidscientistsatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?A.Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.B.Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease.C.Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.D.Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A.LifestyleB.CommentC.EducationD.Science【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了步行是最简单有效的健康生活方式。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Pilates,yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walking.”(普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机在保持健康的流行方法方面得到了广泛关注。然而，还有一种humble锻炼方式，可能不那么吸引人，但却有所有的好处——散步)可知，作者推荐了“散步”这种锻炼方式，与句中“Pilates,yogaandtherunningmachine”相比较，这种方式普通，没有太大吸引力，结合选项可推知，划线词humble和plain意思相近，表示“普通的，没有特别之处的”。故选B。【9题详解】

8细节理解题。根据第二段“WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plus,itisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”(我喜欢散步，因为任何人都可以在任何年龄、任何健康水平上进行。此外散步对你的心脏、大脑和钱包都有好处。)可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处，并且可以省钱。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ScientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.”(研究发现，快步行走比跑步更有效地降低患心脏病的风险。)和下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，散步从某些方面来看优于跑步。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文并结合第一段“Pilates,yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walking.”(普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机在保持健康的流行方法方面得到了广泛关注。然而，还有一种更简单的锻炼方式，可能不那么吸引人，但却有所有的好处——散步。)可知，本文主要介绍了最简单有效的锻炼方式——步行。由此推知，该文章出自于报纸上介绍生活方式的版块。故选A。【点睛】DIfelectricbikeshaven’tcaughtyourattentionyet,here’sonethatmight.Okapi,aBoston-basedstart-up,isproducingauniquee-bikethatbridgesthegapbetweenmotorcyclesandordinarybikes.Thesearen’tnormalbikes.Ifthefuturisticappearancedoesn’tgivethemaway,thespecs(规格)will:Okapi’sbikeshaveanall-electricrangeofupto40milesandatopspeedofaround30mph.Thosearen’tcrazynumbers,buttheyaremorethanadequateforanordinarybike.Thecompany’ssellingitsbikesforjustunder$3,000.That’sinlinewithothere-bikes’pricing,butOkapi’sbikeslookmoreappealingthantheothers,whichtry(withvaryingdegreesofsuccess)tolooklikenormalbicycles.Thebikes’fullsuspension,hiddenstorage,and1,000-wattmotoralladduptoafunride.Okapi’sdesignappearstobestrongerandmoreabletohandlethebumps(碰撞)thanmanyotherelectricbikes,someofwhichappeartobemodeledafteroldmodels.ThemaindownsidetoOkapi’sdesignisthatitsupportsamaximumof280pounds,whichmaystopsomeridersenjoyingthebike.Okapi’sapproachtothee-bikeisalittledifferentfromothers’.Whilemorethanonecompanytriestohidetheirelectricpowertrain(动力系统)underneathslimbodywork,Okapiputsitalloutfortheworldtoseeinabig,

9squarebatterypack.There’salmostafuturisticdirtbikelooktothebike,whichislessawkwardthanitsounds.Electricbikesaregettingcheaperalmosteveryday,butOkapi’sproductchargesahighprice:TheStarterEditionbikecosts$2,989.98.ThegoodnewsisthatOkapi’sbikelooksbetterandstrongerthanmanyofferingsonthemarkettoday.Thoughthey’renotthemostmainstreamproductoutthere,e-bikesareworththecoinatalmostanyprice.Ifyou’reconsideringbuyinganelectricbike,doit.E-bikesabsolutelyofferyouanenjoyableandexcitingexperience,evenonthecheaperend.12.WhatdoweknowaboutOkapi’snewbike?A.Itslookisnormal.B.Itsspeedissteady.C.Ithasalowerprice.D.Ithasalimitedload.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Thebatterypack.B.Slimbodywork.C.Theelectricpowertrain.D.Okapi’sapproach.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarde-bikes?A.Objective.B.Unclear.C.Conservative.D.Supportive.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.E-bikes:CoolerthanYouThinkB.E-bikes:aFutureLeaderofBikesC.E-bikes:aBetterReplacementforCarsD.E-bikes:aMainstreamWayofTransportation【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家波士顿的公司Okapi设计的一款新型电动自行车。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThemaindownsidetoOkapi’sdesignisthatitsupportsamaximumof280pounds,whichmaystopsomeridersenjoyingthebike.(Okapi设计的主要缺点是，它最多支持280磅，这可能会阻止一些享受自行车的骑手。)”可知，Okapi设计的电动自行车载重量有限。故选D。2.词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Whilemorethanonecompanytriestohidetheirelectricpowertrain(动力系统)underneathslimbodywork,Okapiputsitalloutfortheworldtoseeinabig,squarebatterypack(

10当不止一家公司试图将他们的电动动力系统隐藏在纤细的车身之下时，Okapi将其全部展现在一个巨大的方形电池组中，让世界看到。)”可知，很多公司试图把电力动力系统隐藏在车身之下，Okapi却把它放在一个大的、正方形的电池组里，让人看到。由此可知，it指代前面提到的电力动力系统。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“E-bikesabsolutelyofferyouanenjoyableandexcitingexperience,evenonthecheaperend.”(电动自行车绝对会为你提供一个愉快和令人兴奋的体验，甚至更便宜)可知，作者认为电动自行车物有所值，可以带给人们欢乐而刺激的体验，所以作者对电动自行车持支持的态度。故选D。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Ifelectricbikeshaven’tcaughtyourattentionyet,here’sonethatmight.Okapi,aBoston-basedstart-up,isproducingauniquee-bikethatbridgesthegapbetweenmotorcyclesandordinarybikes.(如果电动自行车还没有引起你的注意，这里有一种可能。总部位于波士顿的初创公司Okapi正在生产一种独特的电动自行车，它可以弥合摩托车和普通自行车之间的差距。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Okapi研发的一款新型电动自行车，包括其独特的外观、隐藏的贮存空间等，总的来说，这是一款比人们见到的普通电动自行车更好的电动自行车。因此A项适合作文章的标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.___16___Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.Ionlyeatalittlemeat.___17______18___Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.___19___IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.___20___A.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.

11B.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.C.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon’tgetsick.D.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.E.Besides,Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.F.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康的几种方法。同时，要实现这些，一个坚强的意志力是重要的。【16题详解】首句描述健康是最重要的，前文“Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.(如果有人拿走我们的钱，房子，汽车，甚至我们的衣服，我们仍然可以生存)”拿金钱，房子等来举例；D选项“Butifourhealthweretakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.(但是如果我们的健康被夺走了，我们肯定会死)”表示健康一旦被剥夺，人就会死去，与前一句进行对比，说明健康是最重要的。故选D项。【17题详解】前文“Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.Ionlyeatalittlemeat.(为了吃得健康，我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯条或饼干，这些都是垃圾食品。我只吃一点肉)”表示自己如何通过饮食来保持健康；E选项“Besides,Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.(此外，我吃很多蔬菜和新鲜水果，这些都富含维生素)”也为健康饮食，符合本段主旨。故选E项。【18题详解】空处为段落首句，根据后文“Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.(每天锻炼有助于我们建立一个强壮的身体。有规律的运动是保持我健康的一个重要部分)”可知，本段描述锻炼对于健康的重要性；A选项“Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.(另一方面，做运动是非常重要的)”表明锻炼的重要性，符合本段主旨。故选A项。【19题详解】空前“What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.(更重要的是，我认为朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分)”表明朋友对于健康的重要性，空后“IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.(当我和朋友在一起时，我总是比独自一人时感觉更好)”

12表明自己的经历，从而表明本段主旨；C选项“Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon’tgetsick.(许多研究表明，有广泛社会接触的人不会生病)”通过研究的结论来证实观点，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】最后一段进行总结，空前“Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.(这些事情听起来很容易做，但没有多少人能做到)”表明这些方法听起来容易做起来难；F选项“Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.(我认为如果我们想保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的)”表明要实现这些，一个坚强的意志是重要的，符合此处逻辑。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ManypeopleliketosearchtheInternet.ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TheInternet___21___theoutsideworldclosertopeople’shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldis___22___thanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.What’sgoingonin___23___countries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgame___24___?What’sthelifelikeinthe___25___partofthesea?___26___youwanttoanswerallthesequestions,___27___cometotheInternet.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearn___28___readingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Alotof___29___canbecollectedatgreatspeed.Canwegoshoppingwithoutleaving___30___?Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital?Canwe___31___withoutgoingtoschool?Canwe___32___moneywithoutgoingtoabank?Allthesethingsusedtobeimpossible,butnowtheyhavebecomequite___33___.TheInternethelpsus___34___ourhorizons.TheInternetoftengivesusnewideas.Inaword,ithelpsusinmany___35___.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifesincetheuseoftheInternet.21.A.takesB.bringsC.givesD.helps22.A.smallerB.biggerC.fartherD.nearer23.A.anotherB.richC.otherD.poor24.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere25.A.farthestB.deepestC.highestD.widest26.A.IfB.WhetherC.BecauseD.Though27.A.onlyB.andC.thenD.also28.A.aboutB.onC.atD.through

1329.A.thingsB.messagesC.informationD.letters30.A.homesB.schoolsC.shopsD.banks31.A.readB.playC.studyD.write32.A.seekB.giveC.takeD.withdraw33.A.impossibleB.possibleC.interestingD.quick34.A.broadenB.cutC.expandD.narrow35.A.roadsB.waysC.kindsD.places【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章介绍了互联网不但使我们足不出户就可以快速了解大千世界，还使我们的生活发生了巨变，变得越来越便利。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：互联网使外面的世界更接近人们的家。A.takes带走；B.brings带来；C.gives给；D.helps帮助。根据下文“Somepeoplesaytheworldis___2___thanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.(有些人说，因为有了互联网，世界比以前小了。)”，以及第二段“What’sgoingonin___3___countries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgame___4___?What’sthelifelikeinthe___5___partofthesea?___6___youwanttoanswerallthesequestions,___7___cometotheInternet.(其他国家的情况如何？在遥远的地方,人们如何生活的？有好的体育比赛在某处吗？海洋最深处的生活是什么样子的？如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。)”可知，网络使世界变小了，外界的消息尽收眼底，使人们能在家也可以了解外面的世界。根据空后的closer，bringsthcloserto...,意为“使……更接近……”，bring符合语境。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人说，因为有了互联网，世界比以前小了。A.smaller较小的；B.bigger较大的；C.farther较远的；D.nearer较近的。根据上一句“TheInternet___1___theoutsideworldclosertopeople’shomes.(互联网使外面的世界更接近人们的家。)”可知，互联网使人们在家也可以了解外面的世界，因此互联网使世界变小了（smaller）。故选A项。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他国家的情况如何？A.another另一个的；B.rich富的；C.other其他的；D.poor穷的。根据本句中的countries，以及下文“Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?(人们如何生活在遥远的地方？)”可知，遥远的地方存在着别的（other

14）国家，互联网可以使人们了解到这些国家中人们的生活情况。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在某处有好的体育比赛吗？A.everywhere到处；B.anywhere任何地方；C.nowhere无处；D.somewhere某处。根据下文“___6___youwanttoanswerallthesequestions,___7___cometotheInternet.(如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。)”可知，在世界某地（somewhere）是否正在进行着一场激烈的比赛，知道的人会在网上告知别人这个问题。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海洋最深处的生活是什么样子的？A.farthest最远的；B.deepest最深的；C.highest最高的；D.widest最宽的。海洋最深处（deepest）不是人人都能到达的地方，但是总有人去过，并在互联网上发布相关的消息。故选B项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。A.If如果；B.Whether是否；C.Because因为；D.Though虽然。根据下文“Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearn___8___readingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.(当然，人们也可以通过阅读或听广播来学习。但是有了互联网，他们可以更好更容易地学习。)”可知，人们会在网上获取知识和信息，根据本句中的answerallthesequestions可知，如果（if）知道这些问题的答案，那就上网发布相关的信息，以供他人了解。故选A项。【27题详解】考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。A.only只有；B.and和；C.then然后；D.also也。网络是个获取知识和信息的地方，同时也是分享知识和信息的平台，如果你知道什么信息，那么（then）你可以把它分享在网络上，then表示上半句if从句的逻辑结果。故选C项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当然，人们也可以通过阅读或听广播来学习。A.about关于；B.on在……之上；C.at在；D.through通过，凭借。根据下文“ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.(但是有了互联网，他们可以学习得更好更容易。)”可知，此处指“通过某种途径学习”，through符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大量的信息可以以极快的速度收集。A.things事物；B.messages消息；C.information信息；D.letters信件。根据上文“What’sgoingonin___3___countries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgame___4___?What’sthelifelikeinthe___5___partofthesea?___6___youwanttoanswerallthesequestions,___7___cometotheInternet.(

15其他国家的情况如何？在遥远的地方,人们如何生活的？有好的体育比赛在某处吗？海洋最深处的生活是什么样子的？如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。)”可知，网络上有各种信息（information）。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：足不出户，我们能购物吗？A.homes住宅；B.schools学校；C.shops商店；D.banks银行。根据下文“Allthesethingsusedtobeimpossible,butnowtheyhavebecomequite___13___.(所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。)”可知，网络使人足不出户（homes）就可以购物。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不去学校，我们可以学习吗？A.read阅读；B.play玩；C.study学习；D.write写作。根据下文“Allthesethingsusedtobeimpossible,butnowtheyhavebecomequite___13___.(所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。)”可知，可以通过远程教育，学生不必去学校，也可以上课学习。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不去银行，我们可以取款吗?A.seek寻求；B.give给予；C.take接受；D.withdraw提，取（银行账户中的钱款）。此处考查动词短语withdrawmoneyfromthebank，意为“从银行提款”，故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。A.impossible不可能的；B.possible可能的；C.interesting有趣的；D.quick快速的。根据前半句的usedtobeimpossible，以及后半句的转折连词but可知，以前不可能的事情，现在因为互联网而成为可能的（possible）事。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：互联网帮助我们拓宽视野。A.broaden增长（经验、知识）；B.cut切；C.expand展开；D.narrow使变窄。此处考查动词短语broadenone’shorizon，意为“开阔眼界”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，它在很多方面帮助我们。A.roads道路；B.ways方式；C.kinds种类；D.places地点。根据上文“Canwegoshoppingwithoutleaving___10___?Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital?Canwe___11___withoutgoingtoschool?Canwe___12___moneywithoutgoingtoabank?Allthesethingsusedtobeimpossible,butnowtheyhavebecomequite___13___.TheInternethelpsus___14___ourhorizons.TheInternetoftengivesusnewideas.(

16足不出户，我们能购物吗？不去医院,我们可以看病吗？不去学校，我们可以学习吗？不去银行，我们可以取款吗？所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。)”可知，网络给我们的生活带来了很多便利，在很多方面（inmanyways）帮助我们生活得更好。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetisan____36____(amaze)informationresource.Students,teachers,____37____researchersuseitas____38____importanttool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe____39____(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseit____40____(connect)withindividualsfromothercountriesandcultures.However,whiletherearemanypositivedevelopmentsassociatedwiththeInternet,therearealsocertainfearsand____41____(concern).Oneconcernisalackofcontroloverwhat____42____(appear)ontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiotheeditorswillchecktheaccuracyofthecontentsofprograms,andwithtelevisiontherearelimitsonwhatkindsofprogramscan____43____(broadcast)andatwhattimeoftheday.However,____44____thehelpoftheInternet,parentscancheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhat____45____(suit)fortheirchildrentosee.【答案】36.amazing37.and38.an39.latest40.toconnect41.concerns42.appears43.bebroadcast##bebroadcasted44.with45.issuitable【解析】【导语】本文为应用说明文。主要介绍了互联网的优点和缺点。因特网为人们提供了许多有用的信息，各行各业的人们利用因特网作为工具和信息源。但它有缺点，就是对于网上的信息缺乏控制。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网是一个神奇的信息资源。形容词修饰名词，空后informationresource“信息资源”为名词，所有此处用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”，作定语，故填amazing。【37题详解】

17考查并列连词。句意：学生、教师、研究人员都把它作为一个重要的工具。记者们用它来为新闻报道寻找信息。分析可知，空处前后的几类人此处表示并列关系，都是使用网络的对象，所以此处用并列连词and，故填and。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。tool“工具”为可数名词，此处使用了单数，所以前面用不定冠词；important“重要的”为形容词，作定语修饰名词tool，首个音素为元音，所以空处使用不定冠词an，故填an。【39题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：医生用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展。the通常放在最高级前，所以此处使用最高级latest，表示“最新的”，故填latest。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：世界各地的人们都用它来联系来自其他国家和文化的个人。结合前文“Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreabout...”可知，此处也应用不定式toconnect，来表示人们使用互联网的目的，故填toconnect。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：然而，虽然有许多积极的发展与互联网有关，也有一定的恐惧和担忧。and为并列连词，fears“恐惧”为复数含义，所以此处也用名词复数concerns，与其表示并列关系，下文的“Oneconcernis...”也是提示，故填concerns。【42题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：一个问题是对互联网上出现的内容缺乏控制。分析可知，“what　7(appear)ontheInternet”为宾语从句，结合前文“is”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，what指代互联网上的内容，为单数含义，所以此处用appears，故填appears。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：有了电视和广播，编辑就会检查节目内容的准确性，而有了电视，一天中什么类型的节目可以播出以及什么时间播出都是有限制的。空前的programs与broadcast为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，can为情态动词，因此空处填bebroadcast/bebroadcasted，故用bebroadcast/bebroadcasted。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：不过，在互联网的帮助下，家长可以查阅出版的指南，以确定哪些内容适合自己的孩子看。短语：withthehelpof“在……的帮助下”，所以空处用介词with，故填with。【45题详解】考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：同上。分析可知，“what　　　　(suit)fortheirchildrentosee”为宾语从句，what指代网络上适合孩子们看的内容，为单数含义；短语：besuitablefor“适用于，适合”，本句的时态为一般现在时，所以be用is，故填issuitable。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

18第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，最近刚转学到一所新学校。你发现与新同学交往有困难，为此你感到非常苦恼。请你给外教Chris写封信向他求助，内容包括：1.表明写信目的；2.请求给出建议；3.期待收到回复。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：转学transferDearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearChris,How’severythinggoing?Irecentlytransferredtoanewschoolandfounditdifficulttogetalongwellwithmynewclassmates.SoIamwritingtoaskforyourhelp.Sinceyouareanexpertonpersonaldevelopmentandhaverichexperienceinhelpingteenagerswiththeirproblems,Iwouldlikeyoutooffermesometipsonhowtoimprovemypersonalrelationships.Besides,itwouldbebetterifyoucouldalsorecommendmesomegoodbooksthatcanhelpmeimprovemyinterpersonalcommunicationskills.Yourearlyreplywouldbehighlyappreciated.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写信，就自己在新学校与同学交往有困难这一问题向他求助。

19【详解】1.词汇积累困难的：difficult→tough专家：expert→professor此外：Besides→Additionally回复：reply→response2.句式拓展句式变化原句：Irecentlytransferredtoanewschoolandfounditdifficulttogetalongwellwithmynewclassmates.拓展句：Irecentlytransferredtoanewschool,findingitdifficulttogetalongwellwithmynewclassmates.【点睛】【高分句型1】Sinceyouareanexpertonpersonaldevelopmentandhaverichexperienceinhelpingteenagerswiththeirproblems,Iwouldlikeyoutooffermesometipsonhowtoimprovemypersonalrelationships.（运用了since引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】Besides,itwouldbebetterifyoucouldalsorecommendmesomegoodbooksthatcanhelpmeimprovemyinterpersonalcommunicationskills.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和固定句型itwouldbe…ifyoucould…）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写字数应为150左右。ItwasMother'sDayandIwasshoppingatalocalsupermarketwithmysonwhowasfiveyearsold,Tennyson.Aswewereleavingafterfinishingourshopping,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadonthegroundbadly.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Fortunately,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tennysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.Hesaidtome,“Mom,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn'twebuytheladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeupwiththissweetidea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowersellerwhatwewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfuldeed.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwerelookingaftertheinjuredwoman.Therewesawtheoldmanwasalsoingreathorror,buthetriedtocomforthiswifeandheldherhandstightlytoencouragehertobestrong.Wegavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandItoldhimitwasfrommyson.Atthattime,theoldmanstarted

20cryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Regardlessofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTennysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.Andmysonbentdownhisbodytotheinjuredladyandtenderlysaid,“HappyMother'sDaytoyou,too.”Paragraph1:Afteramoment,theelderlyladywastakenintoanambulance,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Oneyearlater,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Afteramoment,theelderlyladywastakenintoanambulance,andwassenttohospitalbymedicalstaff.Thecrowdgraduallyscattered.TennysonandIwenthome.Onourwayhome,heaskedmeworriedly,“Mom,willtheelderlyladybeOKsinceshewastoooldandshehadbadlyfallenover?”Ilookedathimandsaid,“Theelderlyladywouldbefinesincethereweresomanypeoplecomingtohelpher.Andyoudidawonderfuldeed,myboy.”Paragraph2:Oneyearlater,itwasMother'sDayagain.Likelastyear,IwentshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithTennyson.Suddenly,Tennysonsaidexcitedly,“Look,Mom.Itisthatoldwoman.”Ilookedthatwayandsawtheelderlyladyandherhusband.Itseemedthatshehadrecoveredfromherinjury.Wewalkedtowardsthemandthey

21werehappytomeetus,too.Theelderlyladyhuggedmysonandwhisperedtohim,“Iwillneverforgetthefloweryougaveme,mysweetboy.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和儿子去超市购物准备离开时看到一位老妇人受伤了，作者的儿子给她买了一朵花送给那位老妇人。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，老太太被抬上了救护车，被医护人员送到了医院。”可知，第一段可描写作者和儿子看老人被送到医院后回家。②由第二段首句内容“一年后，又是母亲节。”可知，第二段可描写作者和儿子又去了去年购物的超市，并重遇那位老妇人。2.续写线索：送到医院——回家——去超市——重遇3.词汇激活行为类①送医院：besenttohospital/betakentothehospital②回家：gohome/returnhome③去超市：goshoppingatthesupermarket/headforthesupermarket④拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①担心地：worriedly/anxiously②兴奋地：excitedly/feverishly【点睛】[高分句型1]Itseemedthatshehadrecoveredfromherinjury.（由连接词that引导的表语从句）[高分句型2]Iwillneverforgetthefloweryougaveme,mysweetboy.（由关系代词that引导的定语从句，省略了引导词that）

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