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合肥一六八中学22022级高一第一学期学情调研英语试题(时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howsoonwillthemeetingbegin?AIn20minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In40minutes.2.Whatsportisthegirldoinglately?A.Badminton.B.Football.C.Tennis.3.Whoistheman?A.Ahairdresser.B.Atailor.C.Asalesman.4.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherholiday?A.Exciting.B.Inspiring.C.Disappointing.5.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Goforapicnic.C.Gototheman’shouse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Forwhatwasthefootballmatchputoff?A.Theplayground.B.Theweather.C.Someplayers.7.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodothisevening?A.Eatoutwithher.B.MeetherChinesefriends.C.Visitsomefootballplayers.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atacampingsite.9.Whatdidthespeakersforgettobring?A.Thecups.B.Theplates.C.Thefryingpan.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arrangingaweekendtrip.B.Buyingsomeworksofart.C.Writingapaperonmuseums.11.Whichisthemostfamousartmuseumintheworld?A.CenterGeorgesPompidou.B.MuséeduLouvre.C.Muséed’Orsay.12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$350.B.$200.C.$120.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhenisStevegoingoutwithJennifer?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.14Whereisthemovietheater?A.On1stStreet.B.On2ndStreet.C.OnPineStreet.15.WhattimedoestherestaurantcloseonSundays?A.At12:00pm.B.At11:30pm.C.At10:30pm.16.WhatdoesSteveaskaboutatlast?A.Aflowershop.B.Astadium.C.Achurch.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aresearcher.B.Areporter.C.Anofficial.18.Howmanypilotsweresurveyed?A.200.B.300.C.500.
219.WhataretheairrulechangesproposedbytheEuropeangovernments?A.Lengtheningtheworkinghoursofthepilots.B.Punishingthepilotssleepingduringwork.C.Shorteningthepilots’nightflyingtime.20.Howdomostpeoplefindthechanges?A.Wise.B.Useless.C.Unscientific.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewEnglandholdssomespecialmuseums.Theyaredevotedlargelyorentirelytotheworkofjustoneperson.Andtheyaretheartists’birthplacesoronetimehomes.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseumThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.Agoodexampleishis“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”standinginfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlingtonforthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.ThemuseumisintheJeffersonCutterHouse,an1830Greekstyledbuilding.NormanRockwellMuseumRockwell(1894-1978)wasAmerica’swell-knownartist.Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresentlocation,RobertA.M.Stern-designedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell'sartworks.Kids16andunder:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(折扣)EdwardGoreyHouseEdwardGorey(1925-2000)wasanartist,buthewasalsoanauthorandclothesdesigner.Goreyboughtthis18th-centuryhousein1979andlivedtherefortherestofhislife.EdwardGoreyHouseisalsoknownastheElephantHouse.Goreyhadrespectforanimals.Theactivitiesofthehouse,fromarteducationtoexhibits,showGorey'ssupportofanimalwell-being.GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseumGilbertStuart(1755-1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(画像)onthedollar.Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsthroughouthislife.
31.WhatdoweknowaboutCyrusE.Dallin?A.HebuilttheJeffersonCutterHouse.B.HelivedinArlingtonforhalfacentury.C.HewasbestknownforhisGreekstyledsculptures.D.HecreatedfamousworksrelatedtoNativeAmericans.2.HowmuchwillanoldcouplepaytoenterNormanRockwellMuseum?A.$36.B.$40.C.$60.D.$72.3.WherecanvisitorslearnsomehistoryofAmericanmoney?A.EdwardGoreyHouse.B.NormanRockwellMuseum.C.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum.D.GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum.BOnthe25thofDecember,mymotherexpectedherchildrentobepresent,exchanginggiftsandeatingturkey.Butasanartistanddaughter,myheartseemedtobemoreinmyworkasanartist.Asformymotherandmyfamily,IthoughtwewouldhavemoretimetospendChristmastogether.Iwasgoingtodomyownthing.ImadeplansformywinteradventureinNewHampshire.TheMacDowellColony(麦道尔艺术村)waseverythingIcouldhavewishedfor.About20to30artistswerepresent,anditwasascaptivatingasIhadimagined.SnowyNewEngland,sledding(滑雪橇)andwhisky!Itfeltlikemylifehadbecomeanunexpectedindependentfilm.ByChristmasEve,Ihadbeenatthecolonymorethanaweek.Thefreshfeelingswerewearingoff,butIwouldneveradmitit.Everyonearoundmewashavingtoomuchfun—drinksanddeepconversationsbythefireplace.Itseemedsoamazing!Whatwaswrongwithme?ThiswastheholidayI’dalwaysdreamedof.Noplasticreindeer.NotaChristmassweateranywhereinsight.Peopleheredidn’tevensay“Christmas”,buttheysaid“holiday”.ThenwhywasIsodown?Finally,Icalledhome.Mydadanswered.Hetoldmethatmymotherwasoutshoppingwithmybrothers.Ifoundtherewasafireinmyheart.TheywerehavingafineChristmaswithoutme?Didn’ttheymissme?Howcouldthey?Despiteaserioussnowstorm,alargepackagewithmymother’sbeautifulhandwritingshowedupnearmydoorattheartistcolonyonChristmasmorning.IseizeditasifIhadbeenfiveyearsold.Insidewasmyfavoritecake.AsIsliced(切)thecake,everyonegatheredaround—youngandold.Mymotherhadsentarealhomemadegift.ItwasaminorChristmasmiraclethatonecakemanagedtofeedsomany.Weateitfrompapertowelswith
4ourhands,satisfyingahungerwedidn’tknowwehadandremindingusofourdearfamilies,whomustbemissingustoo.4.WhywastheauthorunwillingtospendChristmasathome?A.Shemetsometroubleatwork.B.Shewantedtofocusonhercareer.C.Shehaddisagreementswithhermother.D.Shewastiredofstayingatafamiliarplace.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captivating”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Attractive.B.Tough.C.Strange.D.Simple.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheartistcolonyfromParagraph3?A.Itattractedmanysportslovers.B.Itwassuitableforholidayparties.C.ItlackedtheChristmasatmosphere.D.Itgavetheauthorsomeartisticideas.7.Whatdidtheauthormainlyintendtoexpressinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Shelearnedtobeopentoothers.B.Sheenjoyedbringingkindnesstostrangers.C.Hermotherwasgoodattakingcareofherfamily.D.Hermother’scakecuredtheartistsoftheirhomesickness.CPilates(普拉提),yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystokeepfit.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains,"WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plusitisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”Arecentreportdetailedthehealthbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfill(执行,履行)the150minutesofmoderate(适度的)physicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer,couldsave37,000liveseachyear.ScientistsatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasix-yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%,whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousleepeasily,according
5toresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.Thesooneryougetstarted,thesooneryou'llnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody.So,gooutforyour30-minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humble"probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.relaxingB.plainC.popularD.active9.WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking?A.It'slovedbypeopleofallages.B.It'smuchhealthierthanrunning.C.It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.D.It'samoney-savingphysicalexercise.10.WhatdidscientistsatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?A.Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.B.Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease.C.Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.D.Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A.LifestyleB.CommentC.EducationD.ScienceDIfelectricbikeshaven’tcaughtyourattentionyet,here’sonethatmight.Okapi,aBoston-basedstart-up,isproducingauniquee-bikethatbridgesthegapbetweenmotorcyclesandordinarybikes.Thesearen’tnormalbikes.Ifthefuturisticappearancedoesn’tgivethemawaythespecs(规格)will:Okapi’sbikeshaveanall-electricrangeofupto40milesandatopspeedofaround30mph.Thosearen’tcrazynumbers,buttheyaremorethanadequateforanordinarybike.Thecompany’ssellingitsbikesforjustunder$3,000.That’sinlinewithothere-bikes’pricing,butOkapi’sbikeslookmoreappealingthantheothers,whichtry(withvaryingdegreesofsuccess)tolooklikenormalbicycles.Thebikes’fullsuspension,hiddenstorage,and1,000-wattmotoralladduptoafunride.Okapi’sdesignappearstobestrongerandmoreabletohandlethebumps(碰撞)thanmanyotherelectricbikes,someofwhichappeartobemodeledafteroldmodels.ThemaindownsidetoOkapi’sdesignisthatitsupportsamaximumof
6280pounds,whichmaystopsomeridersenjoyingthebike.Okapi’sapproachtothee-bikeisalittledifferentfromothers’.Whilemorethanonecompanytriestohidetheirelectricpowertrain(动力系统)underneathslimbodywork,Okapiputsitalloutfortheworldtoseeinabig,squarebatterypack.There’salmostafuturisticdirtbikelooktothebike,whichislessawkwardthanitsounds.Electricbikesaregettingcheaperalmosteveryday,butOkapi’sproductchargesahighprice:TheStarterEditionbikecosts$2,989.98.ThegoodnewsisthatOkapi’sbikelooksbetterandstrongerthanmanyofferingsonthemarkettoday.Thoughthey’renotthemostmainstreamproductoutthere,e-bikesareworththecoinatalmostanyprice.Ifyou’reconsideringbuyinganelectricbike,doit.E-bikesabsolutelyofferyouanenjoyableandexcitingexperience,evenonthecheaperend.12.WhatdoweknowaboutOkapi’snewbike?A.Itslookisnormal.B.Itsspeedissteady.C.Ithasalowerprice.D.Ithasalimitedload.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Thebatterypack.B.Slimbodywork.C.Theelectricpowertrain.D.Okapi’sapproach.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarde-bikes?A.Objective.B.Unclear.C.Conservative.D.Supportive.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.E-bikes:CoolerthanYouThinkB.E-bikes:aFutureLeaderofBikesC.E-bikes:aBetterReplacementforCarsD.E-bikes:aMainstreamWayofTransportation第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.___16___Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesor
7cookies,whicharejunkfoods.Ionlyeatalittlemeat.___17______18___TakingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbodyRegularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.___19___IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.___20___A.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.B.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.C.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon’tgetsick.D.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.E.Besides,Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.F.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ManypeopleliketosearchtheInternet.ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TheInternet___21___theoutsideworldclosertopeople’shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldis___22___thanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.What’sgoingonin___23___countries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgame___24___?What’sthelifelikeinthe___25___partofthesea?___26___youwanttoanswerallthesequestions,___27___cometotheInternet.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearn___28___readingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Alotof___29___canbecollectedatgreatspeed.Canwegoshoppingwithoutleaving___30___?Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital?Canwe___31___withoutgoingtoschool?Canwe___32___moneywithoutgoingtoabank?Allthesethingsusedtobeimpossible,butnowtheyhavebecomequite___33___.TheInternethelpsus___34___ourhorizons.TheInternetoftengivesusnewideas.Inaword,ithelpsusinmany___35___.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinour
8lifesincetheuseoftheInternet.21.A.takesB.bringsC.givesD.helps22.A.smallerB.biggerC.fartherD.nearer23.A.anotherB.richC.otherD.poor24.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere25.A.farthestB.deepestC.highestD.widest26.A.IfB.WhetherC.BecauseD.Though27.A.onlyB.andC.thenD.also28.A.aboutB.onC.atD.through29.A.thingsB.messagesC.informationD.letters30.A.homesB.schoolsC.shopsD.banks31.A.readB.playC.studyD.write32.A.seekB.giveC.takeD.withdraw33.A.impossibleB.possibleC.interestingD.quick34.A.broadenB.cutC.expandD.narrow35.A.roadsB.waysC.kindsD.places第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetisan____36____(amaze)informationresource.Students,teachers,____37____researchersuseitas____38____importanttool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe____39____(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseit____40____(connect)withindividualsfromothercountriesandcultures.However,whiletherearemanypositivedevelopmentsassociatedwiththeInternet,therearealsocertainfearsand____41____(concern).Oneconcernisalackofcontroloverwhat____42____(appear)ontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiotheeditorswillchecktheaccuracyofthecontentsofprograms,andwithtelevisiontherearelimitsonwhatkindsofprogramscan____43____(broadcast)andatwhattimeoftheday.However,____44____thehelpoftheInternet,parentscancheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhat____45____(suit)fortheirchildrentosee.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.
9假定你是李华，最近刚转学到一所新学校。你发现与新同学交往有困难，为此你感到非常苦恼。请你给外教Chris写封信向他求助，内容包括：1.表明写信目的；2.请求给出建议；3.期待收到回复。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：转学transferDearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写字数应为150左右。ItwasMother'sDayandIwasshoppingatalocalsupermarketwithmysonwhowasfiveyearsold,Tennyson.Aswewereleavingafterfinishingourshopping,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadonthegroundbadly.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Fortunately,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tennysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.Hesaidtome,“Mom,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn'twebuytheladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeupwiththissweetidea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowersellerwhatwewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfuldeed.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwerelookingaftertheinjuredwoman.Therewesawtheoldmanwasalsoingreathorror,buthetriedtocomforthiswifeandheldherhandstightlytoencouragehertobestrong.We
10gavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandItoldhimitwasfrommyson.Atthattime,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Regardlessofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTennysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.Andmysonbentdownhisbodytotheinjuredladyandtenderlysaid,“HappyMother'sDaytoyou,too.”Paragraph1:Afteramoment,theelderlyladywastakenintoanambulance,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Oneyearlater,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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