安徽省宣城市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末调研英语考试 Word版无答案

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宣城市2022—2023学年度高二第一学期期末调研测试英语试题考生注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名､考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑;非选择题部分请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答案区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷､草稿纸上作答无效。4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthezoo?A.At8:15.B.At9:45.C.At10:30.2.Howdidthemangotomeetthewoman?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Checkhereyes.B.Havearest.C.Readabook.4.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthesecondpairofshoes?A.Theirsize.B.Theircolor.C.Theirstyle.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Driving.B.Swimming.C.Drawing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

16.Whatarethespeakersusingtofindtheirwayatfirst?A.Amap.B.Aphone.C.Instructions.7.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Arestaurant.B.Ashop.C.Afarm.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wherecanthemanputhisbag?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthelocker.C.Behindthedoor.9.Whatshouldthemandoaftergettingintotheexamhall?AShowhisstudentIDcard.B.Turnoffthemobilephone.C.Findhisexaminationnumberonthedesk.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefestival?A.Bored.B.Disappointed.C.Interested.11.Whydoesthemanprefertheafternoonshow?A.Itismoreexciting.B.Itissuitableforhisbrother.C.Ithashisfavoriteband.12.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?A.Seeafilm.B.Doherwork.C.Gotothemusicfestival.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Employerandemployee.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.14.WheredoesRobertlivenow?A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InIndia.15.WhatdidRobert’scompanymainlydevelopatfirst?A.Officesoftware.B.Appsforeducation.C.Appsforamusement.16.WhatisRobert’saimforthefuture?A.Tochangepeople’slifestyles.

2B.Tostandoutfromthecompetition.C.Toproducemorekindsofsmartphones.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhichdatewasVanGoghbornon?A.March30.B.March20.C.March13.18.WhatdidVanGoghdowhenhewas15?A.HebegantolearnFrench.B.Hedecidedtobeanartist.C.Hestartedtowork.19.WhichcountrydidVanGoghmovetoin1886?A.France.B.Germany.C.Britain.20.HowdidTheosupportVanGoghaccordingtothetalk?A.HemadepaintingsforVanGogh.B.HesoldVanGogh’spaintingstoothers.C.HeboughtVanGogh’sworksfromothers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAboutCityCruises-RedRiverRover（24hr）AstheRiverThamesweavesitswaythroughtheheartofLondonthereishistoryaroundeverybend.Seeandexperiencethesightsandsplendorofthisgreatcityfromtherelaxedcomfortofamodern,all-weather,wheelchair-friendlyCityCruisesRiverLinerTMwithopenupperdeckandspaciouslowersaloonwithpanoramic（全景的）windows.Duringyourcruiseyouwillhavelivecommentary（解说）fromtheexperiencedcrewgivingyoulotsofinsightsyouwouldn'tfindintheguidebooks.TheHoponHopoffPassallowsyoutomakeunlimiteduseoftheriverservicesbetweenthepiers（码头）ofoperation:WestminsterPier:HousesofParliamentAbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEyeLondonAquariumTowerPier:TowerofLondon,TowerBridgeGreenwichPier;Greenwich,MaritimeMuseum,CuttySark

3ImportantInformationYoushouldarriveatleast15minutesbeforedeparturetime.Passengernumbersaredifficulttopredicteachdayandcanvaryonaccountofpublicholidays,weathercondition,events,etc.CityCruisescannotguaranteethatyouwillgetthesightseeingsailingthatyouhavebooked—pleaseensurethatyouarriveinreasonabletime.Allboatshaveseatingandarefullyheated.Allboatsofferopenspaceareaswithgreatviews.Manyhaveopendecksofferingabetterview.FreelivecommentaryisinEnglishoneachsightseeingcruise.Freeaudioguidesareavailablein8languages:Italian,French,German,Spanish,Chinese,Russian,EnglishandJapanese.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCityCruisesRiverLinerTM?A.Itdoesn'tprovideservicesonwindydays.B.Itisnotaccessibletodisabledpassengers.C.ItignoresthegreathistoryofRiverThames.D.Itenablesyoutolearnfurtheraboutthesights.2.InwhichpiercanapassengerviewLondonEye?A.WestminsterPier.B.GreenwichPier.C.TowerPier.D.AbbeyWaterlooPier.3.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.passengerssensitivetocoldshouldwearmoreclothesB.passengerscanviewlandmarksightsofLondononboardC.passengersshouldbookvisitstogettheguaranteedsailingD.passengerscanwatchlivecommentariesinvariouslanguagesBSchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyalsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya1.7-inchtumor(肿瘤)wasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwassettobegintoreceiveradiation(放射疗法)treatments.Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmasktokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.It’sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.“Istartedthinkingthesemasksarewhiteandnotfunatallforkids,”shetoldTheGreenvilleNews.“Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakeitalittlemorefunforthem,they

4mightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety.Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyforuptosixweeks.”Andthemasksreallymakeadifference.“Thekidsreallylikethembecausetheygettochoosesomethingthemselves.”Cooksaid.Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,”shesaid.“Thekidsreallyloveit.It’ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”4.WhywastheplasticmaskusedaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Tocheckthepatient’sbrain.B.Toreducethepatient’sheadache.C.Toprotectthepatient’sbrainduringthetreatment.D.Topreventthepatientfromthrowingup.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?A.Itcanbereceivedathome.B.Itmaymakethepatientsfeelanxious.C.Ithastobefinishedinamonth.D.Itwillcausehugephysicalpainforpatients.6.WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?A.Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.B.ShowthemtheirfavoritemoviesorTVshows.C.Dressthemupascartooncharacters.D.Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.7Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?A.Healthmatterstoeveryone.B.Creativityleadstosuccess.C.Lovecantreattheterriblesickness.D.Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.CFigureskating,speedskating,andicehockeycanalltracetheirbeginningstoearlycivilizationsthatfastened

5animalbonestotheirfeettoskateonice,accordingtoADictionaryofBritishHistory.BonerunnersfoundinSwitzerlanddateasfarbackas3000B.C.andthereisalsoevidenceoficeskatinginScandinaviaintheMiddleAges.ModernskatingperhapsgotitsstartintheNetherlands,whereitwasconsideredanationalrecreationintheearly17thcentury,whennoblesskatedonfrozencanalsforfun.WealthyEuropeanspickedupthesportwhilevisitingtheNetherlands,andBritishroyalssoonbroughtskatingbacktoEnglandinthelate1600s.WhentheThamesfrozeoverin1683,skatingwasamongthemanyrecreationsatLondon’sfamouswinterfairontheice,whichKingCharlesIIattended.Attheendofthe18thcentury,AmericanballetdancerJacksonHainestransformedthesportintowhatisnowknownasfigureskatingbyintroducingelementsofballettotheice.HainesskatedinbearandballetcostumesandtouredwithexhibitionsacrossEurope,wherehewasmostadmiredinVienna,Austria.Iceskatingevolvedintoothersports,includingspeedskatingandicehockey.SpeedskatinghasbeenaroundasearlyasDutchpeopledaredtoraceontheirskates,buthockeydevelopedin19thcenturyCanadaasanicyversionoffieldhockey.Bothwerewell-establishedbythe1900s,sotheywereonthelistinthefirstWinterOlympics.Sincethe1900s,differenticeskatingclubshavebeenfoundedaroundtheWesternworld.Asinterestgrew,theclubs’membershipincreasedoverthenext50years.Bytheendof20thcentury,iceskatingwassowidespreadthatitwasoneofthefewrecreationsenjoyedbyalmosteverywesterner.8.Whichofthefollowingistheoldestsportaccordingtothetext?A.Icehockey.B.Bonerunning.C.Speedskating.D.Figureskating.9.Whocontributedmosttothefigureskating?A.JacksonHaines.B.Britishroyals.C.Dutchpeople.D.KingCharlesII.10.Inwhatorderdidtheauthorwritethepassage?A.Inorderofimportance.B.Inorderofplace.C.Inorderoffrequency.D.Inorderoftime.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howiceskatingcameintobeing.B.Whyiceskatingisfamousintheworld.C.Howiceskatingbecamewell-received.DWhyiceskatingentersWinterOlympics.

6DAutomakerGeneralMotorshasannouncedtheexpectationofachievingcarbonneutrality(中和)by2040.Onthewaytothatgoal,thecompanyhopestogetridofautomobileemissions(排放物)by2035.GMsaiditwilltakeascience-basedapproachtobecomecarbonneutral,balancingcarbondioxideemissions.Furthermore,itplanstoremovegas-poweredvehicleproductionby2035.Itintendsthatby2025,40%ofitsvehicleswillbebatterypowered.“GeneralMotorsisjoininggovernmentsandcompaniesaroundtheglobeworkingtoestablishasafer,greenerandbetterworld,”saidMaryBarra,GMchairmanandCEO.“Weencourageotherstoworktogetherandmakeasignificantinfluenceonourindustryandontheeconomyasawhole.”TransportationisthelargestcontributorofgreenhousegasemissionsintheUnitedStates,justover28%,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreported.ThatiswhyGMandotherindustryleadershavejoinedtheScienceBasedTargetsinitiative,whichcallsonbusinessestotakeactiontodowithclimatechange.AclearstepforGMtobecomecarbonneutralistoswitchfrominternalcombustionenginestoelectricvehicles.Traditionalgasvehiclesmakeupabout75%ofGM’sgreenhouseemissions,thecompanysaid.Theirproductionfacilitiesmakeuptheother25%,butthemanufactureraimstocontroltheratio(比率)byusingwindandsolarenergy.GMsaiditwillpoweritsU.S.factorieswith100%renewableenergyby2030andgloballyby2035.Thebiggerobstaclefallsontheconsumer.Anelectricvehicleissignificantlymoreexpensive.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC)saystheaverageelectriccarcosts$19,000morethanagasoline-poweredcar.ButGMhasspentyearsimprovingitsbatterytechnology.Maybethat’sthereasonwhyitcangetridofautomobileemissionsinthenext14yearswithmuchconfidence.12.WhatmeasureisGMtakingtoachievethegoalofremovingcarbondioxideemissions?A.Workingwithglobalorganizations.B.Cuttingbackonbattery-poweredcars.C.Gainingindustrialandfinancialsupport.D.Reducingproductionofcarspoweredbygas.13.WhatisMaryBarra’sattitudetowardsGM’scarbon-neutralapproach?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatresultsinthegreenhousegasemissionsintheUStoalargeextent?A.Renewableenergy.B.Fastfood.C.Transportation.D.Electricvehicles.

715.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“manufacturer”underlinedinparagraph5?A.Consumer.B.Environmentalist.C.Producer.D.Advertiser.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Givinggenerouslyandreceivinggratefullymakeiteasiertolivehappilywithothers.___16___Letmestartwiththeideaofgivinggenerously.___17___Forexample,myhusbandandIhavefamilymemberswhoonlycontactuswhentheyneedmoney.Weusuallyaccepttheirrequests,butwerarelyreceivea“thankyou”.MostpeoplewouldsaythatmyhusbandandIarebeingused,andIsupposeweare.Butwhenwegive,weshouldn'tbegivingforthepurposeofgettinggratitudeorpraise.___18___Thegoodnewsisthatwhenweleadourlivesbeingnicetoothers,ourlivesrunmoresmoothly.Ifyou'regenerous,yes,somepeoplewilluseyou.Butifyoupracticebeinggenerous,mostofyourrelationshipswillimprove.___19___Itrulybelievethatyoucannotsay"thankyou"enoughwhenyoureceive.Sooftenwegetlazyaboutexpressinggratitude.Parentscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirchildren,andteacherscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirstudents.Doyouthinkitunnecessarytothankthemwhenreceivingjustbecauseataskispartofsomeone'sjobdescription?That'swrong!Wordsofappreciationmakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselveslikenothingelse.It'sgoodforustosay"thankyou"becauseweregularlyneedtoremindourselvesofhowluckyweare.___20___Ifyouarelookingforawaytoimproveyourlife,Icangiveyouone：Givegenerouslyandreceivegratefully.A.Thussaying"thankyou”canbringusgoodluck.B.Rather,weshouldbegivingbecauseit'sagoodthing.C.Andhearingthosetwowordscanmakeusfeelgreatfordays.D.Andatthesametime,weshouldremembertoreceivegratefully.E.Inreturn,wearetohelpothersbygivingthemourtimeormoney,F.Ithinkpeopleareunwillingtobegeneroustoothersforfearofbeingused.G.Yet,whydowehavesuchdifficultyachievingthesethingsinourrelationships?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

8阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DerlinNewey,an89-year-oldpizzadeliverydriverwasindisbeliefwhentheValdezFamilyvisitedhim.ThelocalTVstationwasthereto____21____themoment.“Idon’tknowwhattosay,”saidNeweyashe____22____tearsofjoy.Neweydelivers____23____forothers,about30hoursaweek.Hesaidhecouldn’tlivemerelyonsocialsecurity.____24____beingadeliverydriver,NeweyisalsoarisingTikTokstarthankstosomeloyal____25____inspiredbyhiskindness.TheValdezFamilyalwaysaskforhimwhen____26____pizzaandstartedrecordinghisdeliveriesasTikTokvideosontheirchannel@vendingheads.“It’sunbelievable.Everybody____27____him,”saidCarlosValdez.TheValdezFamilyclaimedhissignaturephrasewitheach____28____was,“Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza?”Withmorethan53,000followers,theyoftengotcommentsaskingwhyNeweywasdeliveringpizzasathis____29____.TheValdezFamilydecidedtousetheirplatformforsomegood.Theyaskedtheirfollowerstomakea____30____tohelpNewey,andtheywerequicklyabletoraise$12,000.Theypresentedasignedchecktohimasagiftfromhis“TikTokFamily.”Neweydidn’tevenknowwhatTikTokwas,butwas____31____fortheunexpectedblessing.TheValdezFamilysaidthatthe____32____couldn’thavegoneanybetter.“Wejustneedtotreatpeoplewith____33____andrespectthewayhedoes.He____34____ourheart,”saidValdez.Andifthecashwasn’tenough,theValdezFamily____35____thesurprisewithaT-shirtthatread,“Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza?”21.A.interviewB.witnessC.advocateD.call22.A.heldbackB.movedonC.cleanedupD.wipedout23.A.fruitB.mealsC.pizzasD.water24.A.ExceptB.DespiteC.BeyondD.Besides25.A.artistsB.teenagersC.parentsD.customers26.A.pickingB.orderingC.selectingD.eating27.A.admiresB.dislikesC.hatesD.recognizes28.A.lunchB.assignmentC.deliveryD.job29.A.numberB.houseC.ageD.time30.A.partB.donationC.listD.meeting31.A.usefulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.grateful32.A.informationB.surpriseC.newsD.article

933.A.kindnessB.sadnessC.eagernessD.happiness34.A.droveB.stoleC.brokeD.lent35.A.exchangedB.encounteredC.sweetenedD.detected第二节(共10小题;每小1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sugarpainting,____36____itsnamesuggests,ismadeofsugar.ThehistoryofitcanbetracedbacktoMingDynasty,____37____sugartigers,sugarlionsorfiguresofministersweresacrificedtogodsandancestorsinroyalcourt.Withthehandicraft____38____(spread)inthefolkandevolvingintosugarpainting,nowitcanbefoundin____39____(variety)areasofChinaalongthestreetsorintheparks.There,youmayfindanartistatawoodenstandwithalargemarble,awheelwithanimalpatternsandapotofmeltedsugar.Mostartistshaveawheelforpeopletospin,which____40____(determine)whichanimalheorshewilldrawbased____41____wherethearrowlands.Thisishowsugarpaintingsaremade.Boilsugarinfireuntilitcandrawwire.Thenscoopup(舀)aspoonofmeltedsugarjuice,andcastquicklyonamarblebackandforth____42____(create)ashape.Aftertheaccomplishment,scoopupthesugarpaintingwithashovel.Thenuseawoodensticktoholdthefigure.AsasymbolofChineseculture,nowadays,thecharmofsugarpaintinghasbeen____43____(gradual)gettingmoreandmoreattentionand____44____(recognise).Sofar,ChengduSugarPainting_____45_____(list)into“NationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage”.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学生会“关爱老人”项目的负责人。学生会拟在居假期间组织志愿者到社区帮助老年人学习使用智能手机和上网,请你给校《英文报》写封倡议书,内容包括：1.老人们遇到的困难；2.能提供的帮助和活动的意义；3.报名参与项目的方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10TheStudents’Union第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Havingheldtheinterschoolstorytellingchampionshipforthepasttwoyears,Iwastheshiningstarofmyschool.Whenitcametochoosingtherightcandidatetoparticipateinsuchcompetitions,Iwasalwaysthefirstchoice.Naturally,Iwasonceagainselectedtorepresentmyschoolintheapproachingcontestthisyear.UponhearingthefactthatIwaschosenagain,myclassmatesandfriendsacknowledgedthatIwouldundoubtedlyemergeasthechampionagain.Consequently,Ibecameconceited.IwassoproudthatIneglectedtheimportanceofpracticingforthecontest.Aweekbeforethecontest,myteacherMs.Saraasked,“Selena,wouldyouliketostandinfrontoftheclasstorehearseforthecontest?”Shehadtutoredmeinthepasttwocompetitionsandknewhowimportantpracticewas.“Justimagineyouareonthestageinthepresenceoftheaudience,”sheadded.“I’msorry,Ms.Sara,”Ireplied.“Ihaveabitofasorethroat.”ThiswasusuallythelieIwouldtellwhenevermyteacherrequestedmetopracticeinfrontoftheclass.IalwaysfoundexcusestoavoiddoingitbecauseIbelievedthatIwasthebestandthereforethepracticewasunnecessary.OnoneoccasionIeventoldMs.SaranottoworrytoomuchasIwaswellpreparedforthecontest.Infact,Idideverythingbutpracticemyscript.Ionlymanagedtoglancebrieflythroughthestorythedaybeforethecontest.Asthebeststorytelleramongthestudentsofthelocalsecondaryschools,Iwastoovaintopracticeandexpectedeverythingtobefine.Thecontestwasbeingheldinthelocalcommunityhall.Onthedayofthecontest,thehallwaspacked.Myschoolteachersandprincipalweretherealongwithmanyofmyclassmatesandschoolmates.Iwastheeighthcontestantoutoftwentyintotal.Thosewhospokebeforemedidextremelywell.Onseeingtheirfascinatingandoutstandingperformance,Ibegantoloseconfidenceinmyself.MypalmssweatedheavilyandIstartedtofeelnervous.Paragraph1:Soon,itwasmyturntotalk.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

11Paragraph2:Finally,resultswereannouncedafterthecontest.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5BCBCA6-10CABCC11-15BBCAA16-20BACAB

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