2023届福建省南安高考冲刺模拟生物试题含解析

《2023届福建省南安高考冲刺模拟生物试题含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2023
ὃᱥᔁ⚗1.ᔁὃḄஹὃᑏᙠ⚪ᓱ#஺2.%⌱'⚪(⌱)*+⚪ᫀ-ᵨ/01⚪ᓱ#23⚪4Ḅᫀ᪗67᝞◤ᦋ;ᵨ<=>?@-A⌱6ᐸCᫀ᪗஺%D⌱'⚪(ᫀᑏᙠ⚪ᓱ#ᑏᙠEᔁ#Fᦔ஺3.ὃHI-EᔁJ⚪ᓱKLM%஺Kஹ⌱'⚪Nᐳ6+⚪*+⚪6ᑖᐳ36ᑖ஺*+⚪QᨵKS⌱⚗Tᔠ⚪4⌕WX1.ᡃZᱥ[᪵ឋ^_Ḅ`abcᙢefḼKhi⌨ᓄḄlᵨmᱥ┝□pmᱥq▬ᙠsKhmᱥ+tuvḄ᪷afxᐸ᪷ayz⃩|ᱥ}஺~ᑡᐵḄA.┝□+tuvḄhᐵᣓB.pᙢe᝱Ḅᡃ⁚^ឮឋ^C.hm+tuvbmᱥbᱥ[᪵ឋḄD.┝□f¡?¢ᔣ¤〉3¦᛻Ḅ¨©Lª«ᶇ~ᩭ2.~ᑡᐵḄA.⏗¯°J᪷±ᑖe²³´µ¶Ḅ·¸¹B.2²³ºᡂᑖḄ¼½xºḄ¾¿ឋÀÁḄC.ÂÃÄᐭÆ-ÇȲ³✌ᐜ2ᐸËÌÍÎD.ÏÐὅ¾ÒÏᓄÓÔᨵÕᱥᑖÖᡂFÕᱥ3.×ᐶÙ+ÚẆÜÝᱣ2×ᙢß₝ᵲmᱥᱥhâãäḄåæHt᝞~çᡠé஺~ᑡᨵᐵᑖ᪆┯ìḄN物种r富度A.ïḼÝᱣäḄðñpᙢemᱥᱥhâãäᕈ~óôõB.öᱥhâãä(◤⌕2÷øᑮḄᦪûzüᙳC.ÒäÝᱣþÿ
₝ᵲ⌨ᓄ₝ᵲḄ᝱D.ᓽᢝᱣ₝ᱣᦪḄ〉
₝ᵲᯠḼ!4.ᙠᐝ᯿ឤ&ஹ()ᨬ〉ᩩ,-Ẇ/01ᵨᵬ4Ḅ5678910:ᑁ<=>ᘤ@COḄAᓄBᡂD2E᝞G4ᡠI஺ᑡLM@┯OḄP

1A.a-bRSTU@ADPVWXᔣZ[U\]^B._T⁐aᱥc30ᑖefgᐝᔠi᳛kᙳm50ppmCO2/minC.〉no
()pq56_aᱥᐝᔠrᵨḄᐝ⛳tuD.vw10min:xᯠyᨩSTUWX@{|ᓄᔠᱥḄ}u~5.᝞4mᑮḄ℗᪷ᨵᑖ4ᐵLMgḄPC.ট:@X\ᔣᑁ◍D.জঞ@Ḅ᪶DNAᦪ6.RNAᔠ⏘]q¢£¤DNAᔠ⏘“¦§”©ªDNAᢚ¬®A஺Ẇ/¯°±ᱯ³⏘ZRECQL5´RNAᔠ⏘µᔠ¶·ᐸ]qi)¹“ᑷ§”Ḅ»⁐V©ᢓᑴ®¾஺ᑡLMgḄP¿A.RECQL5RNAᔠ⏘µᔠ£¤ÀÁ¶·B.vÂÃᔠᡂRECQL5,ᐸ᪶ᑁÄ㓦§”¯ÅC.DNAᔠ⏘RNAᔠ⏘ᙳ´ÆÇWÈ⊡ÊË©DNAµᔠD.DNAᔠ⏘RNAᔠ⏘ᙳ´ÌᓄÍÎḄ¬Ï⏚ÑÒÎḄÓᡂÑஹÔᔠ⚪Ö×ᜧ⚪ᐳ40⚪7.9ᑖ¿Ú∫UᑁḄWÜÝ⁐UÞ°ᩩ{U¿ᡈà°ᩩᓫU¿ᙳ´âãäåæçèéᨵWÜÝ⁐UḄêUÃãä஺Ú∫gëì
E
íì
e
P°ËËឋïWðEஹeñòëÝ⁐Uó஺ôõᑡö⚪Ö1
¯ᨵÝ⁐UgëḄ÷ᔠgëìíìÚ∫ஹIVÜÝ⁐UᓫUḄ÷ᔠgëìíìÚ∫´ø⌱úv⌕Æ°üᩖþ56&Eஹeÿ
ᔲW⁐ᑏ⚜o2
EஹeW⁐"#$%EEeḄIV⁐'Ḅ∫)⁐*+Ḅ,-∫ᩖ/ᑣᳮ23Ḅ⊤$56%,23*+-8IV⁐*+Ḅ∫ᓰ஺

2(3)∫Ḅ⁐(R)⁐(r)ᵫRஹrᑴ⁐∫⁐∫Fi∫ᐰ!∫ᐰ!஺#$%&ឋ()Ḅ*!;S∫F2∫+ᔠ-ᡠᓰḄ01!»8.(10ᑖ)5ᜩᕒ89:;<ᝍ>Ḅ?@ABCDEFGHIJᜫLᦔNO(1)5ᜩᘤ5ᜩQḄHRSTUV!5ᜩᕒWXYZ[\ᙢ☢Ḅ_᛻ᨵᑭ\5ᜩᕒcᢝEᑁ_᛻Ḅfg஺ᑁ_᛻f᝱Ḅij8ᳮᓄឋjSᢝnofg஺(2)ᜫL_᛻5ᜩᕒᜮqrsIᢙᑭuvwḄᔠᡂᑖyzᑮ(}“@”ᡈ“ᢓᑴ”)rឋIu஺(3)Ḅ5ᜩᕒ\Ḅ⁚sḄ⊝஺(4)5ᜩᕒ⊈¢£¤¥¦§¨©⊈¢wᑖy¤sª@⊈¢ᓣ©$§⊈¢Ḅᩭ!஺(5)ᜫLF®¯T°±²³´µ¶ᵫ·s¸ᑖᓄGHḄ´¹º§ᵫ\°±-ḄGH´µ¶»²³ᑖyḄ____________½´¾¿ÀÁ¥஺9.(10ᑖ)ÂÃ☘ÅÆ8ÇÅÈÅᡃÊ⌕ÌSÍÎ᪵SÍH᝱_᛻஺ÐÑÃÒÓH᝱UV!NஹPᐗwEÕ®¯YÖZḄᜧ¤Ø¸ẆÚ¾ᕒÛÜᵨHᱥᑴᢈà@á■ãoäH᝱UVḄᨵEåHG᳛ç¤èé@áYẆÚê᝞Áìᡠí஺îïðÁᑡò⚪O2月3月5月月7月9(1)ᙠÒÓᒹö÷IJéᱥஹøᱥùHᱥ8úûüºýþḄL⌕ᱯ஺ḼḄᓄᑖḼḄᱥḄ᪀஺(2)᝞ᡠ5ஹ7ᨴ!ᙠ1.2mᜐᨵ%&Ḅ'()*+1.6m,-ᨵ%&'᳛/0ᐸ2⌕456o(3)Ẇ89:;<ᵨ>⊤@ᙠᢗB⛷ᧇᡈFᢗB⛷ᧇḄGH-ᜧ(JKLMNOPQRᱥஹPQSᱥḄT,VWXY⃩Jᓄ9[\Ḅ]^ᨵ@_ᦔ>BJabTcde᝱ghiḄjᩖឋmn᝱ghḄL(oSpᱥqrs஺(4)Vtᑭᵨvw/ᜧḄ᝱gh<:xy<ḄᱥqஹL(ᢗᐭ{|᝱ghᑁ~Ḅ஺

310.(10ᑖ)=>?@AB☘@DEᱥᑁH⌕Ḅ⁐@஺KLᨵᐵO⚪(1)=>?@ᐹᨵ᧕SḄᱯU(W“ᢵZឋ”ᡈ“^ᢵZឋ”)ᱥ_஺(2)ᨵ`⏣A`⏚`cdeSᑺg⌱ᵨᐸ8Ḅk%=>?@Ḅ⃓mᑺn⌱ᵨo᜜qeḄᳮᵫ(3)B☘@᪀ᡂuvEᱥBwAx⁐Ḅy⌕⁐@zqB☘@y⌕{ᙠ(W}~ᘤ)8஺(4)B☘@Ḅm᝞ᧇ75%⏀2Ẇᒴᤅ70ᑖ.qB☘@m᳛জ75%⏀Ḅkᵨ;"£¤¥¦ᐰ¨©ὃ⇋ᑣ2Ḅ⌕¬ঝᐶ¯°ᑖ±©ஹ²2Ḅ³©´µ¶·¸஺¹º©ᙠ6971c¼ᑁm᳛½¾²2Ḅ³©ᙠ0¿À0.3g/L¼ᑁm᳛Á½஺ÂÃÄ%⌕Åᑮᨬ½m᳛ÈÉÊ©A²2Ḅ³©´µ´qËÌᓄÎÏÐÑ%·¸Ò⚪஺ÓÏÔÒ⚪11.(15ᑖ)ÕÖBᣴØkᱥᩖ/ÕÙeᡂÚÛÜÝឋnÙឋÞḄᑭᵨÙekὅá²Õ¥â8ZḄÝឋnÙãä¶☢ḄqâᑡẆ¸஺(1)Õᙠçèéêè8ḄÝë´µìᦪᑖîïðBØÑéñÕ©òó஺òÝឋnÙâS2⊤%½ᩩõ(>25࠷)ÝឋnÙÑÝឋnÙឋÞᵫRNZöᑴ஺%¶Ẇ¸½RNZ⊤ÅḄøùẆ¸úᕒ⌱müýþqÿḄS2
ᙳᑖᑖᙠஹᩩᜐᳮ᪷ᑖ᪆জ"#RNZ$%Ḅ⊤'()஺+ᡠ-./ᑏ12$%3456ᦪ8ᢣ᪗"#S2;ᱏ=>?RNZ$%⊤'()Ḅ$@A.ঝD4ᦪ᝞F஺GS2;ᱏHRNZ$%⊤'()IJKLᓄ6S2>?HRNZ$%⊤'ḄNOP(2)Q.RNZ$%RṹḄ᪶U᪶⏚⏘ᙠXᱥZᔜ\]^H_`aᙠbᓄtRNAḄcd஺+efghẆjkᕒm#ᵫo;ᱏᐝᔠr᳛tuo>?RNZRṹvᱥwxyᑖzo;{ZH஺|}~#Ẇjkᕒ᝞জ᪀RNZ-GFPᔠ$%⊤'Z(GFP{⁐₯ᐝ$%)஺}⊤'Z◀ᐹᨵᔠ$%ஹஹ᜜,

4<ᐹᨵ»ঝ⊤ᐭiᯠ_________ᢈᐭRNZ-GFPᔠ5Ḅ஺ঞ:;ὅ5Rᱥ〉Ḅᐝ¢Ḅ£¤-¥e¦§¨©ª«¨¤¬⁐₯ᐝ°±²ᑮ—|@RNZµ¶·¸ᙠª«i஺টº:;<⊡ᐙ½¾§¿V᯿Á>¿LÂᢝঞḄÄᡂÆ஺
3᪷È,ÉẆ8ᡂ>¿ᨬËÌÍÎÏឋÐḄ%ᑴÒᑏ¬Ô-ᩭÖ,n½×Ẇ8ḄØ⚪__________________஺¥ᑏ¬ÚÛᓽÖ°ὃᫀ½ஹ⌱Þ⚪¥ᐳ6à⚪áà⚪6ᑖᐳ36ᑖ஺áà⚪âᨵ½Û⌱⚗äᔠ⚪å⌕æ°1ஹCூ᪆௃ᱥḄçèᐵgᒹëᣓOஹíîஹïஹðᑭᐳñ஺ᱥḄò6·ᔣḄ·ᔣḄôᯠ⌱Þõ·ᱥnᓄḄöᔣs᛻ᩩùᙠᱥnᓄúiû⌱Þ§ᵨ஺ூ௃┝□ª⌨ᓄÿ
Ḅ᪷⃩ᱥᦑὅᐵA┯ᓅḄᱥ᪵ឋ!ᦑ"ᡃ$⁚&'(ᵫ*+᛻ូ.ឮ0'12ឋ3!B┯4ᱥ56■89:ᢝ᝱=⊝?*ᱥ᪵ឋḄ@ABCCDEFGHI2ᔣḄ┝□MFGNOPQRᩩTU┝□VW⌱YZᵨ\ᐸ^ᶇ`ᩭD┯஺ᦑ⌱C஺2ஹBூ᪆௃defHg᪶ijkḄlmijᘤHᨵpqᔾḄs⌕uᡠw&xḄyzᨵᐵ஺{fḄ|}ᑖᱯGឋ|}ᱯGឋ|}|}ij56ᑖijij஺ூ௃AஹdefHᨵpqᔾḄs⌕uᡠHMATPḄs⌕uᡠ&A┯Bஹ⌱⚗ὃWij╨Ḅᦻ500mᱥḄᾦ¡ᐜij£¤¥¦ijḄᡂᑖkᨵᾦBDE

5Cஹ]^Gᱯឋ¡¢Gᱯឋ¡£¤✌ᐜ§]^/᤬©ᜐᳮC┯«¬Dஹ®ὅ°ᓄ±²w2³ᨵ´ᱥᑖµᡂ·ᑖᨵ´ᱥD┯«¬ᦑ⌱B஺3ஹBூ᪆௃/Fᑖ᪆w.ºFPẆj»ᱣ6½ᙢ¿₝ᵲ
ᱥᱥÂÃÄKḄNO%}ÅL8P»ᱣÆK%L8PᱥÂÃÄK஺᪷ÇÈFw.É2010Êᑮ2012ÊÌḼ»ᱣÆKḄÎcºᙢÏ
ᱥᱥÂÃÄKᕈÑÒÓ஺ூ௃Aஹ᪷2eᑖ᪆w.É2010Êᑮ2012ÊÌḼ»ᱣÆKḄÎcºᙢÏ
ᱥᱥÂÃÄKᕈÑÒÓAÔÕ¬BஹÖ×ᱥÂÃÄKØP6ᱥÂᦪÙḄÖ×ÚºᐰܲÝtx6ÞßᑮḄᦪ©àᙳáB┯«¬CஹK»ᱣâãᱥÂÃÄKÑ%}äâã¿₝ᵲ⌨ᓄ₝ᵲḄX᝱çxÑCÔÕ¬Dஹèᢝᱣ₝=»ᱣᦪ8Ḅ〉ëIìxí|¿₝ᵲᏉïðñòóᙢᑭᵨ¿₝ᵲöºᙢÏ÷øäðXùúDÔÕ஺ᦑ⌱B஺4,Bூ᪆௃ûF⊤üᙠᐝ᯿ឤÿஹ
ᨬ〉ᩩᑭᵨᵬḄᡠḄ1ᑁᘤCOḄᓄ஺a~b2ᨵᐝ᯿ᡠ$%ḄᘤCOḄᓄ&᧜Ḅ(ᐝᔠ*ᵨ+,ḄCCh-.ᔾ*ᵨ01ḄCChḄ23⊤526ᐝᔠ7᳛஺bc9ᐝ᯿ᡠ$%ḄᘤCO2Ḅᓄ&᧜Ḅ.ᔾ7᳛஺ூ௃Aஹa-bᨵᐝ᯿:⁐<ᱥ>?@ᐝᔠ*ᵨᙠBCDEF?@Ḅᐝ&%GὑADP01ATP,ᙠI:DJK?@Ḅᨩ&%GὑATP01ADP,MNI:DADPOJKᔣBCDEQRASTUBஹᑖ᪆XYZ[\30ᑖ]^ᙳ6ᐝᔠ7᳛(
1680-180
+30=50ppmCOz/min,.ᔾ7᳛(600-180
+30=14ppmCO2/min,MN`:⁐<ᱥ\30ᑖ]aSᐝᔠ7᳛^ᙳb50+14=64ppmCOz/min,B┯dUCஹ`(ᙠᨬ〉
ᩩ?@Ḅ〉efg
?@`<ᱥḄᐝᔠ7᳛hi`<ᱥᐝᔠ*ᵨḄᐝ⛳klmhiCSTUD.no10minpᯠrᨩᑣᐝ&%tᓽvwxyᨵATPkHḄ1ᡂ{|ᨩ&%C3Ḅ}~ᑁCO2kᓄᔠᱥᔠḄCO2+,ᙠ?@ᡠI:DJKC3ᓄᔠᱥḄhDST஺ᦑ⌱B஺ூl௃⚪ᦻᔠḄᔠὃ1$ᐝᔠ*ᵨḄᐸ¡¢Ḅ£᛻M¥¦§ᐵZ©Ḅ©ªkᳮ¬>®¯

6±²ஹᑖ᪆³⚪Ḅ>஺¬´N⚪◤O5f¯±²ᑖ᪆Xᡠ5¶·Ḅᓄ¸¹ºT»¼{|¶·ᔜᓄḄ~M஺ᙠNJẠFᔠ⚪¿ÀÁÂᐝᔠ*ᵨ¦§ᐵZ©$ᔜ⌱⚗?@ᑖ᪆ᑨÅ஺5ஹDூ¬᪆௃ᑖ᪆5⊤5ÆÇÈÉÊᑮḄÌ℗᪷ÏÐÑᨵÒᑖÓÔᑖÐÑÕᐸটᑖ×ᜐÙᨵÒᑖÓḄஹÚஹ\ஹÛÜÝNᑖ᪆*´஺ூÞ¬௃AஹÌ℗bg¦<ᱥ9ßDA┯dUBஹঝbᨵÒᑖÓÚÜá⁐D᝱ᦪäᨬåᨎḄÜbÜB┯dUCஹ<ᱥÐÑᨵÒᑖÓÛÜxçè1KEᔣᑁé◍ëÓḄìÕC┯dUDஹজᨵÒᑖÓÜ-ঞᨵÒᑖÓ\ÜÐÑḄ᪶DNAᦪ§ðDST஺ᦑ⌱D஺ூl௃⚪ὃÉÊÐÑᨵÒᑖÓஹÐÑÉÊ$ÙNBñ⚪◤⌕ὃ1ó¿ḄÐ⁚õö᝞Ḅ~ᳮஹø*ùúஹìÕஹûᘤḄüᵨýþ¦◤⌕ὃ1ᙠ^Ḅÿ
஺6ஹBூ᪆௃1ஹḄᑣ
1
⍡DNAᔣDNA,ᓽDNAḄᑴ"
2
⍡DNAᔣRNA,#$ᔣ%&'(ᓽ⍡Ḅ)*+,-".ᩭᑣ0⊡ᐙ3⍡RNAᔣRNA4RNAᔣDNA5ᩩ⌶8஺2ஹ9:⊤<ᒹ>⍡Ḅ)*+,-
(ᐸ)*@DNAḄAᩩBCDEᔠᡂRNAḄ
(◤⌕ᩩJ@DE
DNAḄAᩩBKஹLᧇN᪶P᪶᧖⏚Kஹ⏘NT⏘+RNAUᔠ⏘K+VW",-@mRNACDEᔠᡂ%&'Ḅ
(◤⌕ᩩJ@DE
mRNA
ஹLᧇNX9⏚Kஹ⏘ஹVW+tRNA.ூY௃AஹRECQL5ZRNAUᔠ⏘[ᔠ\]^)*
_`(A┯b"BஹcdefghiᑖᓄḄde(lm#nᑖo(:pl\#nDNAᑴ(ᐸde᪶ᑁl\rs“uv”xy(Bz{;CஹDNAUᔠ⏘ZRNAUᔠ⏘Ḅᓄ}~'@%&'(lᙠ9(C┯b"DஹDNAUᔠ⏘l\ᓄḄo(D┯b஺ᦑ⌱B஺ஹᔠ⚪~ᜧ⚪ᐳ4⚪7ஹᫀA⁐zḄ∫ZIV⁐ᓫḄᔠsz∫ᩖ(¡¢Ḅ⊤x£4¤¥஺¦

7Fi⊤ª«¬D®¯°®=11,ᑣEஹe²³´*IVµ¶⁐f¸¹EᐰD®ᑣEஹe²³IᙠIVµ¶⁐f¸ᡈ¾ᫀ¯ÀIVµ¶⁐fᓫfḄÂᔠÄD®
∫wIVµ¶⁐fᓫfḄ°®
∫ᩖÇÈÉÊËḄ⊤ª«¬஺¹Fi⊤ª«¬D®¯°®=21,ᑣEஹe²³´*IVµ¶⁐f¸¹FiᐰD®ᑣEஹe²³IᙠIVµ¶⁐f¸D®¯°®=512/5EEXRY1/6ூ᪆௃¶⁐fFGHᢣ¶⁐fÍ᪀ᦪÐḄᦋF஺¶⁐fÍ᪀ḄFGs⌕ᨵÒᜫஹÔ0ஹ᎔´ஹ᧕´×mØ஺¶⁐fᦪÐFG56ᑖÙدlØHijᑁÛܶ⁐fḄÝÞᡈßàálØHijᑁ¶⁐fᦪÐ6¶⁐fâḄãäᡂåᙢÝÞᡈßà஺ூ௃(1)¹⌕lçᩖÇE2EஹeèUé´²³Hᔲ´*IVµ¶⁐f¸ᨵÙm¾ᫀ஺¾ᫀl¯À¶⁐fDḄ°®
∫wIVµ¶⁐fᓫfḄÂᔠÄD®
∫ᩖÇÈÉÊËḄ⊤ª«¬஺¹Fi⊤ª«¬D®:°®=11,ᑣEஹe²³´*IVµ¶⁐f¸¹ᵨᐰD®ᑣEஹe²³IᙠIVµ¶⁐f¸஺¾ᫀ¯ÀIVµ¶⁐fᓫfḄÂᔠÄD®
∫wIVµ¶⁐fᓫfḄ°®
∫ᩖÇÈÉÊËḄ⊤ª«¬஺¹Fi⊤ª«¬D®¯°®=21,ᑣEஹe²³´*IVµ¶⁐f¸¹FiᐰD®ᑣEஹe²³IᙠIVµ¶⁐f¸஺(2)Eஹe²³´*IVµ¶⁐f¸²³EEeḄINµ¶⁐fìfḄ
∫M4míʯEஹEeஹEEஹe,îïḄ«¬2211,¶⁐fDḄ°®
∫ðMlmíÊe,³ñÊËḄ⊤ª«¬D®¯°®=51,ÊËD®kIVµ¶⁐fDḄ
∫ᓰ2/5.(3)
∫Ḅ®Ḅó⁐(R)⁐(r)ᵫé´²³RஹrôᑴÀ¶⁐fD°®ö
∫¶⁐fDó®÷
∫ÇíFikö
∫ᐰó®÷
∫ᐰ®øñùúôᑴ®⁐Ḅ²³Rஹr´*X¶⁐f¸÷ឋûüḄ²³EEXRY,öឋûüḄ²³eeXXஹFiË÷
∫(EeXýY)ö
∫(EeXRXr)ÇíF?D®ö
∫kÂᔠÊ(EEXrXr)ᡠᓰḄ«¬1/6஺ூ௃ñ⚪ὃ²³ᑖÿ
ஹឋ⍡ᵫᔠ
Ḅᵨὃᑭᵨ⍡ᳮᑖ᪆ᳮ!"#ᫀḄ%&஺8ஹᡂ(ᓄ)ᡂᑖᢓᑴ/ᾯ12ᑖ342ᱥ67ᓄᦔT9:;<9:ᢙ>ூ᪆௃ᑁ@᛻B᝱Dᢣᑁ@᛻Ḅᡂᑖᳮᓄឋ6FᢝHIBJ᝱DK>LMNOPQḄR⌕ᩩUVWXᾯDYZ⊝\⁚^_`abWcdᢓᑴWXᾯᔠᡂஹᚖ>ᑖfᢙᑭghiV/ᾯḄj⌕k%Dlᢝm>Z⊝Vn⊈2pqᓣstuvB9:wᑖfuvix9:I⊈2Ḅ᤬zஹ{ᓄᑖ3ஹᔠᡂ7ᓄᢓᑴ12ᑖ342ᱥ67ᓄn⊈2pqc|tuvA9:wᑖfus⊈2i}ᵨ~1j⌕x12ᑖ342ᱥ67ᓄ⊈2ᓣ

8h஺ூY௃(1)ᑁ¨᛻ª᝱Ḅ¬'@ᑁ¨᛻Ḅᡂᡂᑖ+ᳮᓄឋ'°ᢝ²³ª´஺(2)ᜫ¶¨᛻·ᜩᕒᜮ»¼½¾(¿ÀḄᑁ¨᛻ÁÂÃÄÅ(ᢙᑭÈÉÊḄᔠᡂ+ᑖËÌᑮᢓᑴ஺(3)ᾯᐹᨵÒᢝÓ⊝ஹÕÖ×ØḄÙV(:p·ᜩᕒÚÛgᾯḄÜÝÞÖ⁚(½àáḄÓ⊝Vâ(_ãÛ,)äå஺(4)æ⊈PèWÅéê(ëìAdeᑖËëh⊈PÊ(íᵨgïðde(ñ#ïPLᑖ4òPᱥ')ᓄ஺(5)Tôõde\½öᑖᓄ÷sḄᦔùTde+úûde"ᢙᵫcde÷s஺ூýþ௃~⚪·ᜩᕒᜫ¶4ÿ
ὃᙠᢝ᝱Ḅᵨஹ⊝⁚ஹ⁚Ḅᐵᑁ#◤⌕&'()*+Ḅᑁᙠὶ-.ᵨᐵ*+/ᔠ⚪2345'ᱥ&7⚪89:;஺9ஹᱥ=>?@(BCḄᱥ=Dᡂ)ᚖIJKᜧM'NᚮPᙠ⊤RSTRᐝ᯿W@XYZ[⃩]/᪀(_ᱥ`a_ᱥb)/᪀acdூ:᪆௃1ஹBChᢣjkḄlᯠnoᑖqḄᐹᨵItᡈὅwtᐵḄᡠᨵ'ᱥyaᒹ{|ᱥஹ}ᱥa~'ᱥBCḄᱥ=ᡂhnᑖBCḄ⌕ᱯ஺BCᨵXYḄw/᪀BCḄ/᪀ᱯᒹ{(1)ᚖI/᪀ᙠᚖIᔣᜧᦪBC(▮'BCஹ'BC)ᐹᨵXYḄᑖR}ᱥ⌕ᐝ᯿ஹ@Ḅ|ᱥ⌕_ᱥḄ஺(2)/᪀ᵫᙢnḄ᛻ᩩᓽwḄᙳjឋSᙢ¡¢¢ᑖqḼḄ=Bjᙢ¡=B¤@¥ᨵ¦§Dᡂ¨'ᱥᙠᔣḄ©ª«¬஺2ஹᑖ᪆®®Y®5ஹ7ᨴ°1.2mᜐᨵ²³Ḅ'´Mµ¶·1.6m¸T¹ᨵ²³'´᳛»¼⌕½¾hJKᜧM'NᚮPᙠ⊤RSTRᐝ᯿W@XYZ[஺ூ¿:௃(1)ᙠÀÁᒹ{µ=|ᱥஹ}ᱥa~'ᱥᱥ=ᡂhnÂBCḄ⌕ᱯ஺ᙠÀÁÃÄnᑮ¹nᑖqḼKBḄ'ᱥ¨BCḄ/᪀஺(2)ᵬY®5ஹ7ᨴ°1.2mᜐᨵ²³Ḅ'´Mµ¶·1.6m¸T¹ᨵ²³'´᳛»¼⌕½¾hJKᜧM'NᚮPᙠ⊤RSTRᐝ᯿W@XYZ[஺(3)ẆÈÉÊË.ᵨ/Ì⊤XᙠᢗÎ⛷ᧇᡈÑᢗÎ⛷ᧇḄÒ¬TᜧM]ÓdÔÕ_Ö×}ᱥஹÖ×|ᱥḄØK,5ZÚ?⃩]ᓄÉÜÀḄÝÞᨵXYᦔÌ஺Î]àØKáâ¨ã'᝱⃩]/᪀(_ᱥ`a_ᱥb)Ḅäᩖឋæ8¨ã'᝱ḄᱥçèadMé|஺(4)5KᑭᵨW@»ᜧḄ'᝱.Êë.ḄᱥçஹdMᢗᐭíî'᝱ᑁï/᪀acdð஺

9ூñò௃ó⚪ὃ'᝱&Ḅ*+ñ⌕ô&'õ)BCḄᱥ=ᡂÉBCḄw/᪀ᱯñdÔö÷+ᑖ᪆ᑨùᨵ²³'´᳛Ḅ½¾húẚü
2
7Ḅᐵýþᳮ
᝱⃩᪀
᝱Ḅᐵ
᝱ឋḄ⚪ὃḄ!"஺10ஹᨵ&'ᑺ*ᢵ,ឋ-⏚-/⃓12345Ḅᨵ&'ᑺ6789':-⏣<8'ឋᨵ&'ᑺ=>?<@☘5Ḅ1=B'1@☘5CDEFG⌕IJKLBᡈᨵNCOP8QRSTUDEFGVWXSI@☘51᳛ḄZ[ூ᪆௃1\ᱥḄᨵᦔᡂᑖḄabcdᨵefghiஹjkdT⃓1஺hiᑭᵨ8hnoᢵ,ឋpqḄr✏tuvwᩭ,〉ᵨ{1ᢵ,ឋqḄr✏t|jkd}~&WjjkwḄr✏t〉ᵨ{᧕ᯖᧇḄ1|⃓1〉ᵨ⌕ᧇḄ⚩⌕ᐙᑖ>ᙠᨵ&'=7Ḅᧇ6ᵨ7Ḅcdᩭ1஺ூ௃1
2345⁐ᨔᓄឋp᧕'{ᨵ&'ᑺ*ᢵ,ឋḄᱥ஺2
⃓12345Ḅᨵ&'ᑺ6789':-⏣<8'ឋᨵ&'ᑺᦑ6⌱ᵨ-⏚-/?<2345Ḅ⃓1ᑺ஺
3
@T¡¢⁐Ḅ@☘5£ᙠ{=>஺
4
জ⁐5'{ᨵ&'ᑺ75%Ḅ⏀¦Ḅ?ᵨ'1@☘5@☘5Ḅ1◤W75%⏀¦ஹDEFGẆ©,ª«¬ᐰ¯Sὃ⇋ᑣI⏀¦TDEFGḄ⌕ᑖ²⏀¦⌕«ᵨ⏀¦ஹDEFG⌕IJKLᡈᨵN஺ঝᐶµ¶ᑖ²I8QRSஹUDEFGḄVWXS·¸¹OP¡º஺»¡ºḄ¼ḄgOP8QRSTUDEFGVWXSI@☘51᳛ḄZ[஺ூ"¾௃b⚪ὃḄ⁐5Ḅ1ÀᐵÁÂÃᙠὃ
ᳮᡠÁÂḄ⌕"ÁÂḄᑁᙠὶÈᵨᡠÁÂÉ"}~pஹᑖ᪆ËᔠÍcdIUÎ
ᱥÏ⚪·¸ÐஹÑᳮÒwᔠᳮḄᑨÔᡈÕwÖ×ØḄÙ஺11ஹᑖ²1ÚᱏᡈÜÝÞRNA,·¸ßàá|᪷ãcDNAäᑡæçèᱥPCR᡽êª:ëìRNZᐸî⊤ðñò஺KØóRTRS2ÜÝRNZaî⊤ðôᙳÚᱏ⌕ö|RóR÷ÜÝRNZaî⊤ðôøöḄùúûü⌱ᵨḄ᪗þaî8ÿ
ᡈ᜜ᱥ⁐₯ᐝ⁐₯ᐝGFPḄ⊤!"ᐭ$%
&⊤'⁐₯ᐝ₯ᐝ()⁐₯ᐝ*+,RNZ()-✏/012ᐝᔠ4᳛ᩭ127ឋ,9:RNZ()᝞<ᙠ$>ᡂ@ᡈAᦪᑖD&EᢵGᵨ:'&IJ12RNZ()Ḅ⊤ḄKᑴ:MNOPQIR,9ST&7ឋ,9UᐵḄᐸXYZூ᪆௃YZḄ⊤ᒹ\]^_`ab]^Ḅcᱥ-RNA,ᡠefg]^ḄUhᦪij/0fgUkmRNAḄiᩭlᡂ஺GFPn⁐₯ᐝ()YZboYZpᙠq⊤Ḅr*stu⁐₯ᐝ஺“]YZᱥ+w〉yḄz{ᐝ|Ḅ}

10E~oGs'sEt⁐₯ᐝ”bḄYZpᙠq⊤Ḅr*ᙠᩩ~stuᐝ஺ᡠeRNZ()*ᙠ'&bj]YZ
ᱥsᑮ⁐₯ᐝ⁐₯ᐝ஺ூ௃Dজ⚪&ᐵn“eYZ]^Uhᦪinᢣ᪗”b◤⌕ᐜ'ᱏᡈ$>RNA,/0⌮]^0DNA,᪷¢cDNA£ᑡ¥¦§ᱥbq¨©᜜PCR᡽«b¬fgRNZYZ⊤®¯஺ঝPQ±^ᦪ¢&b᪷¢²³hkḄ´Iஹ¶I:·¸ᔠ¹ᙶ᪗&Ḅ'ᱏ_$>bj»¼½´I_¶IbS2$>&RNZYZ⊤iᙳ¿'ᱏ⌕À:¶I¿´I$>RNZYZ⊤iAÀḄÁÂ஺2
জYZ⊤!ᵫÄÅÆஹÇÈÆஹḄYZÉᔠYZஹ᪗±YZᡂbᦑËkᐹᨵ᪗±YZ஺ঝYZ⊤!᪀ÏlᡂÐbᐸ"ᐭ
ᡈ᜜bq/0ᱥᢈÒ]ᐭḄYZḄ஺ঞGFPn⁐₯ᐝ()YZb]YZᱥ+w〉yḄz{ᐝ|Ḅ}E~oGs'Et⁐₯ᐝbRNZ()*ᙠ'&bjᑮ⁐₯ᐝ⁐₯ᐝ஺টPQ&Ë◤⌕¥+h᯿bᨵGFPḄ⊤!"ᐭ$%
&⊤bᵫwh᯿Õ]ᐭRNZYZbZÖ'⁐₯ᐝ⁐₯ᐝ*+,஺3
⚪&×ᑮbØÙST&EuḄ7ឋ,9YZÚÛÜ~☢ḄTᑡẆßbẆß0Ḅàá-7ឋ,9bZÖjeâßḄã⚪ᒹ\»RNZ()-ᔲ/012ᐝᔠ4᳛ᩭ127ឋ,9:RNZ()᝞<ᙠ$>ᡂ@ᡈAᦪᑖD&EᢵGᵨ»'&IJ12RNZ()Ḅ⊤ḄKᑴ:MNOPQIR,9ST&7ឋ,9UᐵḄᐸXYZå஺ூáæ௃O⚪ὃèYZ]^ஹ`a_YZéḄUᐵêëbìᙠὃèὃ
hᡠíêëḄᳮ_kᵨeïh®᛻ñòḄᑖ᪆ôõ஺