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2021-2022学年度高二第二学期期末四校联考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidDannydorecently?A.Hemovedhouse.B.Heworkedonrobotics.C.Hestartedaclub.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helpwithhishomework.B.Speaktotheteacher.C.Finishherhomework.3.Whichpackagedoesthemanchoose?A.Themonthlyone.B.Thequarterlyone.C.Theyearlyone.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Apilot.C.Atheatre.5.Wherewillthemango?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothehospital.C.Tohishome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichplacedidMarktour?A.Theseaside.B.Theuniversity.C.Thespacecentre.7.HowmuchdidMarkpayforthetour?A.$5.B.$15.C.$30.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowlongdidHarrypractise?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.5hours.9.HowdoesHarryfeelnow?
1A.Tired.B.Refreshed.C.Disappointed.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarry?A.Hefoundthecompetitioneasy.B.Hewonagoldmodel.C.Hecamebackbytrain.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisSimon’snewhobby?A.Rugby.B.Dancing.C.Kungfu.12.WhodoesSimonhaveclasseswith?A.Zoe.B.Eric.C.Karen.13.WhatmightSimondointhefuture?ADolotsofexercise.B.Setaregularschedule.C.Takepartincompetitions.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.15.Whatarethespeakersarranging?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Arelative’svisit.C.Afamilyreunion.16.WhenwillLindaleave?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.17.WhatwillthemangivetoLinda?A.Food.B.Cards.C.Flowers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Acastleowner.B.Atourguide.C.Atravelagent.19.Whatistheagelimitforfreeentrance?A.Under16.B.Under12.C.Under6.20.Wherecanyougetgifts?A.IntheWalledGardens.B.IntheTerraceCafé.C.IntheAppleShed.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestbooksforkidsHilo:TheBoyWhoCrashedtoEarthHilodoesn’tknowwherehe’sfrom,whyhefelloutofthesky,whathe’sdoingonEarth—orwhyhecan’tgotoschoolinonlyhisunderwear.ThisseriesbyJuddWinickisasfunnyasitisexciting,andtellstheaction-packedadventuresoftheboyrobotwhocaresdeeplyabouthishumanfriends.Ages5—12.WhoWas?andWhatWas?seriesThinkofeachvolumeinthisseriesasahistorylessonforachild.ThebookscovereverythingfromtheConstitutiontotheColosseum,andPaulReveretoPelé.Thealreadydetailedseriescontinuestoaddtitles—yourlittleonecanreaduponjustaboutanyperson,placeorhistoricalevent.Ages8andup.EncyclopediaBrownseriesAchildren’sversionofSherlockHolmes,thisseriesbyDonaldJ.Sobolsatisfiescuriousreadersthroughthestoriesofayoungdetective,LeroyBrown.Nicknamed“Encyclopedia”forhisvastrangeofknowledge,hewelcomesneighborhoodkidstopresenttheircasesinhisgaragebeforesettingouttosolvethemystery.Ages8—12.HolesOneoftherarebookstowinbothaNewberyMedalandaNationalBookAward,thestorybyLouisSacharfollowsStanleyYelnatsashefightswiththecurse(诅咒)thathasfollowedhisfamilyforgenerations.Thebookwithamysteryatitscoreisbyturnsfunny,heartbreakinganddeeplythoughtful.Ages8—12.1.Whatkindofbookistheonesuitablefor6-year-olds?A.Detectivefiction.B.Afolktale.C.Sciencefiction.D.Ahorrorstory.2.Whichofthefollowingshouldkidsreadiftheywanttolearnsomehistory?A.Hilo:TheBoyWhoCrashedtoEarth.B.WhoWas?andWhatWas?series.C.EncyclopediaBrownseries.D.Holes.3.Whosebookwontwoprizes?A.JuddWinick’s.B.DonaldJ.Sobol’s.C.LeroyBrown’s.D.LouisSachar’s.BTiredofunderpaidjobsandinconvenienthours,threeentrepreneurial(富于企业家精神的)McLeanteensdecidedtostarttheirowncompany.Theirnewcompany,TeenServ,aimstosolveteenageunemploymentwithaplatformthatmatchesstudents
3andcommunitymemberswhoneedshort-termassistancewithvarioustasks.ThroughTeenServ,residentssignuptopostjobstheyneeddone.Teenssigneduptoworkcanchoosetoacceptajobdependingontheirschedulesandworkpreferences.Websiteuserscanpickupshiftswhereverandwhenevertheywant,makingitconvenientforhecticschedules.Ayearago,JackLannin,QuinFrewandBenJeannotworkedaslifeguardsatalocalpool.LannintoldTysonsReporterthattheywereupsetwhenapaychange“almostcuttheirsalaryinhalf,”andtheywantedtofindanotherjobbuttherewerefewoptions.ThentheycameupwiththeideaforTeenServ.“Asidefromgettingarealjob,refereeing(担任裁判)sportsoryardwork,thereisn’treallyagoodwaytomakemoney,”Lanninsaid,addingthatevenbecomingarefereerequiresasignificantstart-upcostforteens—around$70—topayfortrainingandauniform.Theystartedoutbygoingdoortodoorandaskingcommunitymembersiftheywouldpayteensfairwagesforshort-termyardwork.Soonenough,theybegangatheringopportunities.WithhelpfromanentrepreneurshipclassatMcLeanHighSchoolandfeedbackfromteens,thestudentswereabletoturntheirideaintoareality.Sofar,thewebsitehasemployedmorethan200teens,accordingtoLannin.TeenServpaysstudentsupto$18perhour-wellaboveVirginia’sminimumwageof$7.25.ThebusinessisfocusedonmostlyMcLeanfornow,butTeenServ’sownershopetoexpandaroundFairfaxCounty.Thatinvolvesbuildingupabaseofteenworkersbeforeallowingresidentstopostjobselsewhereinthecounty.Afterall,ifresidentsneedtime-specificjobsdone,theycan’tbetheoneswaiting.4.WhatisTeenServ’sgoal?A.Toincreasethenumberofteenworkers.B.Tohelpteensdecideontheirfuturecareer.C.Toencourageteenstostarttheirownbusiness.D.Toconnectcommunityemployerstolocalteens.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hectic”inparagraph2mean?A.Regular.B.Flexible.C.Traditional.D.Busy.6.Whatproblemdidthethreefounderscomeacrosslastyear?A.Theyfailedtofindapart-timejob.B.Theyreceivedasignificantpaycut.C.Theyobtainedlittlefundingfortheirstart-up.D.Theylostagameduetoareferee’sunfairdecision.7.Whatdothethreeownersplantodo?
4A.Createmoretime-specificjobs.B.RaiseVirginia’sminimumwage.C.GrowtheirbusinessoutsideofMcLean.D.AllowMcLeanresidentstopostjobselsewhere.CSomewhalesareloud.Really,reallyloud.Theircallsarestrongenoughtopassthroughrockbeneaththeseafloor,anewstudyfinds.Andtheechoes(回声)ofthosesongsbouncingofftherockscanhelprevealthestructureoftheseafloor.TwoscientistsreportedtheirfindingsinSciencerecently.Seismologists(地震学家)VáclavKunaandJohnNábělekareinterestedinthestructureoftherocklayersbeneaththeseafloor.Thetwousedanetworkof54ocean-bottomseismometersinthenortheastPacificOcean.Theseinstrumentsdetectwavesthattravelthroughtheground,suchasthosecausedbyearthquakes.Itturnsoutthattheycanalsopickupsongsfromapassingwhale.Underwatersoundscanproduceseismicechoes.Whensoundwavestravelingthroughthewatermeettheground,someofthewavesenergychangesintoaseismicwave.Thoseseismicwavescanhelpscientists“see”undergroundastheybounceoffdifferentrocklayers.Thewaytheybouncecanhelpresearchersestimatethethicknessofthelayers.KunaandNábělek’sseismometerspickedupthesoundwavesofawhale’ssixsongs,whichlastedfrom2.5to4.9hours.Echoesfromthe“singer”showedtheresearchersthatitssoundwaveshadpassedthroughlayersofunderlyingrock.Theyrevealedstructuraldetailsofrocklayersbeneaththreesitesoverwhichthewhalehadbeensinging.Thenewdatasuggestwhalesongscanbeeffectivetoolstostudytheseafloor.Largeshipsmayperformseismicsurveysusingairguns.Theseinstrumentsmakeveryloudnoisesthatcantravellongdistances.Buttheirnoisecanalsodisturboceanlife-especiallythebehaviorsofanimalsthatrelyonsoundtohuntorcommunicate.8.Whatnewcharacteristicofwhalesongsdoesthenewstudyreport?A.Theyusuallylastfor2.5to4.9hours.B.Theyarecommunicationtoolsofwhales.C.Theybecomelouderwhentouchingtheseabottom.D.Theycanbeloudenoughtotravelthroughtheseafloor.9.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeformerstudyresults.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.10.WhatinformationdidKunaandNábělekgetfromthesixsongs?A.TheflowingdirectionofthePacificseawaves.
5B.Themeasurementabilityoftheirseismometers.C.Thestructureoftherocklayersbeneathseveralseasites.D.ThevarietyofsearocksinthenortheastPacificOcean.11.Whatiswrongwithusingairgunstodoseismicsurveys?A.Itistime-consuming.B.Itisoflowaccuracy.C.Itisdangeroustosailors.D.Itisenvironmentallyunfriendly.DDogscansmellfearbutcantheysmelloutthetruth?Itturnsout,dogsareprettygoodatpickinguponhumanbehavior.AteamledbyAkikoTakaokaofKyotoUniversityinJapanconductedastudywhichfoundoutthatdogsactuallyknowifyou’retobebelievedornot.Thestudyinvolvedtrickingdogsinthenameofscience.Humanshaveknownforalongtimethatifyoupointatanobject,adogwillruntoit.Researchersappliedthisinformationintheirstudy.Duringtheexperiment,theypointedatacontainerthatwasfilledwithhiddenfood.Sureenough,thedograntowardsthecontainer.Then,theypointedatacontainerthatwasempty.Thedogsrantowardsit,butfoundthatithadnofood.Thethirdtimetheresearcherspointedatacontainerwithfood,thedogsrefusedtogothere.Theyknewthepersonpointingwasn’treliablebasedontheirpreviousexperience.36dogswereusedintheexperiment,andeverysingledogwouldn’tgotowardsthecontainerthethirdtime.Thisexperimentprovesthatdogscanspotaliarorthatdogshavemajortrustissues.Inotherwords,ifyoulietoyourdog,yourdogformstheopinionthatyourwordsaren’tgoodandwillbehaveaccordingly.“Dogshavemorecomplexsocialintelligencethanwethought.Thissocialintelligenceevolvedselectivelyintheirlonglifehistorywithhumans,”saidTakaoka,whowasalsosurprisedthatdogswerequickwhenthey“devaluedthereliabilityofahuman.”JohnBradshawoftheUniversityofBristolintheUK,whowasn’tinvolvedinthisstudy,saysthattheresultsindicatethatdogspreferpredictability.Whengesturesareinconsistent,dogstendtobecomenervousandstressed.Theresearchersplantorepeattheexperimentwithwolvestolookintothe“effectsofdomestication”ondogs.12.WhatdoesTakaoka’sstudyfocuson?A.Dogs’relationshipwithhumans.B.Dogs’reactionwhencheated.C.Whetherdogscanrecognizelies.D.Whetherdogscansmellfear.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromparagraph2?A.12dogsweretestedeachtime.B.Researcherstookadvantageofdogs’habits.
6C.Thesamecontainerwasusedinthethreestages.D.Dogsweretrainedtosmelloutfoodbeforetheexperiment.14.WhatdoTakaoka’swordsinparagraph3implyaboutdogs?A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanhumans.B.Theyusedtodevaluehumans’reliability.C.Theyhaveevolvedhighsocialintelligence.D.Theyreactquicklytohumans’gestures.15Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Wolvestendtogetusedtoinconsistency.B.Wolvescanbedomesticatedlikedogs.C.Dogsaregoodatpredictinghumanbehavior.D.Dogsareeasilyinfluencedbychanges.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Metaverse(元宇宙)You’veprobablystartedtohearthiswordbeingthrownaroundlately.Ifyou’refeelinglost,you’reintherightplace.Here,we’lltrytoanswersomebigquestionsfromMicrosoft’spointofview.Whatisametaverse?Doesitalreadyexist?____16____Let’sdigin.Simplyput,ametaverseisadigitalspaceinhabitedbydigitalrepresentationsofpeople,placesandthings.Thinkofitlikeanewversion,ormaybeanewvision,oftheInternet.____17____Nowwecanactuallygointothatplacetocommunicate,share,andworkwithothers.It’sanInternetthatyoucanactuallyinteractwith—likewedointhephysicalworld.Andit’snotjustavisionanymore.Rightnow,youcangotoaconcertandexperienceashowwithotherrealpeopleinsideavideogame.____18____Thosearemetaverses.Andthefutureisalreadyhere!____19____“Butmydigitalselfisnotmyphysicalself.”Wellthatistechnicallytrue.ButMicrosoftisworkingtohelpyoubetterrepresentyourwholeselfinthedigitalspace,whilealsoensuringthatyoucanbringyourhumanityandyouragencyoverwiththatrepresentation.Ifthepastfewyearshavetaughtusanything,it’sthatweneedflexibility.Theworldhasneverbeenmoreconnected,butlately,we’veoftenneededtodistanceourselvesphysically.Thecloserwecanreflectourphysicalselvesinthedigitalworld,themoreofthesebarrierswecanbreakdown.Teammatescanjoinmeetingsfromanywhere.Real-timetranslationallowspeoplefromdiverseculturestocollaborateinreal-time.____20____Themetaversehastheabilitytotakeusbeyondthebarriersandlimitationsofthephysicalworld.
7A.Andareyoualreadyinit?B.Haveyoubeenlostinametaverse?C.However,there’ssomedoubtaboutthem.D.ManypeopletalkabouttheInternetasaplace.E.Youcanwalkafactoryfloorfromyourownhome.F.Therearegoodreasonstotakethemetaverseseriously.G.Thisiswhattakesthisfromacoolideatoacriticalone.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ablackcatwasregardedasaherorecently.Ithelpedrescuersfindhis83-year-oldownerwhohad____21____intoadeepnarrowvalley.TamarLongmuir,38,saysshewasinformedofher____22____neighborbythewoman’sfriendonSaturdayafternoonand____23____startedsearchingherfarminBodmin,Cornwall.Shewas____24____byothermembersofherfamilywholiveandworkonthefarm.Thesearchersthen____25____hercat,Piran,wassittingatthegatetooneofthecornfields—meowing(喵喵叫)atthemconstantly.“Thecatisvery____26____toher,andhewasgoingbackwardandforwardinfrontofthegatewayandmeowing,soIdecidedtogoand____27____thecornfield,”LongmuirtoldSkyNews.Whilesearchingsheheardaweak____28____forhelp.Accordingtothelocalpolice,thewomanhadfallen70feetdownanembankment(路堤),withincredibly____29____accessandunevenland.“Shehadgonethroughthebarbedwirefence(倒刺铁丝围栏)andwas____30____inthestream,”Longmuirsaid.Shecalledlocalauthoritiesfor____31____.“Afterabouttwohoursshewascarriedupto____32____andintotheairambulance,”Longmuirsaid.“____33____thecatwaitingatthegatetothatfield,itcouldhavebeenhourslaterthatIoranyoneelsewouldhave____34____there.”“Piranthecat____35____theday!”theBodminPolicewroteinaFacebookpost.21.A.hiddenB.steppedC.jumpedD.fallen22.A.missingB.deadC.gratefulD.sick23.A.strangelyB.hopelesslyC.immediatelyD.surprisingly24.A.blamedB.joinedC.connectedD.directed25.A.mentionedB.noticedC.rememberedD.understood26.A.familiarB.kindC.attachedD.special
827.A.searchB.waterC.clearD.measure28.A.laughterB.breathC.callD.whisper29.A.equalB.difficultC.readyD.common30.A.lyingB.readingC.sleepingD.playing31.A.informationB.permissionC.moneyD.help32.A.shelterB.hospitalC.safetyD.home33.A.ThroughB.DespiteC.ForD.Without34A.checkedB.leftC.recognizedD.settled35.A.excitedB.savedC.ruinedD.protected第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1879,ProcterandGamble’sbestsellerwascandles.Butthecompanywas____36____trouble.ThomasEdisonhadinventedthelightbulb(电灯泡),anditlookedasifcandleswouldbecomeout-of-date.Theirfearsbecamea(n)____37____(real)whenthemarketforcandlescrashed,sincecandleswerenowsoldonlyforspecial____38____(occasion).Theoutlookappearedtobe____39____(depress)fortheProcterandGambleCompany.Severalmonthslateranaccidentoccurred.Oneoftheemployeeslefttogotolunchandforgot____40____(turn)offthemachine.Theresultofthisactwastoomuchmixture.Afterfully____41____(discuss)withhisboss,theemployeepouredthemixtureintoframes(模具).Thus,thefloatingsoapwasborn.Hedecidedtogivethesoapaname____42____couldberememberedeasily.Thenthesoap____43____(call)Ivory.InCincinnatiduringthatperiod,somepeoplebathedintheOhioRiver.Floatingsoapwouldneversinkand____44____(consequent)nevergotlost.IvorysoapbecameabestsellerinOhioandeventuallyacrossthecountry.Letusnevergiveupwhenthingsgowrong.Creativityputtoworkcansolveaproblem.Well,itcanmakeitinto_____45_____goldmine.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，将参加学校组织的以“HowtoMakeaCareerPlan”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一份演讲稿，内容包括：1.职业规划的意义2.如何做好职业规划
9注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodafternoon!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mom!”11-year-oldMarkcriedtohismomCindy.“Idon’twanttowearthesweater!”“Please,honey,putiton!We’realreadyrunninglate!”Cindysaidasshepackedtheirsuitcases.“ButMom!It’snotevenmysize.CanIpleasegetsomethingelsetoWear?”“Don’ttroubleyourmom,Mark,”hisdad,Luke,said.“Wehavetoleavenow.”CindyandLuketookouttheirsuitcasesandputthemintothecar.Thefamilyweretakingaskiingtriptothemountains.Marksatinthebackseat,angry,becausehehatedthesweater!Itwasaredsweater,abittoobigforhim,anditssleeveswerenoteventhesamesize.ItwasMark’sbirthdaygift.GrandmaSandypromisedhimavideogame,butgavehimasweaterinstead!Markdidn’tlikeit.HetoldGrandmabyphonethathewouldneverwearit.Hedidn’tknowhowhardithadbeenforhertomakethesweaterbyhand.Becauseitwassnowingheavily,Lukedroveslowly.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheholidaycenter,itwaslateintheevening.Markwasquiteexcitedaboutgoingskiingforthefirsttime.Heaskedhisparentstolethimgolookaround,andtheyagreed.MarkracedofftoanearbyspotandCindykeptaneyeonhim.WhenLukeremovedtheirsuitcases,Cindyhelpedhim.ThenshenoticedMarkwasnowheretobeseen.Worried,LukeandCindytriedtofindhim,butfailed.Theytoldthemanageraboutthesituation.HesentoutafewstaffmemberstohelplookforMark.
10Almosthalfanhourlater,twoofthestaffobservedahandstickingoutbehindatree.TheydiscoveredMark,whowasunconscious.Hewasbroughttothehospitalsoon,buthedidn’twakeupuntilafewhourslater.“It’sagoodthingtheboywaswearingalargesweaterthatkeptmostofhisbodycoveredandwarmduetoitslargesize.Itwasatypicalcaseofhypothermia(体温过低),”thedoctorsaid.“Doyourememberwhathappened,Mark?”thedoctoraskedhim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Thelittleboynoddedandthentoldthemthewholestory.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Marknowrealizeditwasallduetohisgrandmathathewassaved.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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