山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语 （解析版）

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临沂市2021级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomangettothemeeting?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Loseweight.B.Takemedicine.C.Changehisdiet.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldgetuplater.B.Themanshouldhaveaholiday.C.Themanshouldgotobedearlier.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Makingfood.B.Orderingameal.C.Growingvegetables.5Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inaphoneshop.C.Inasupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hefeelshot.B.Hefeelssick.C.Hefeelsthirsty.7Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabreak.B.Drinksomewater.C.Focusonhisreport.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whattypeofbookdoesthemanlike?A.Travel.B.Detective.C.Sciencefiction.9.WhereistheAsiantravelsection?A.Ontheleftoftheman.B.Atthebackoftheman.C.Ontherightoftheman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertown?A.It’slarge.B.It’speaceful.C.It’snoisy.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

111.Whatisthemainprobleminthewoman’stown?A.Weather.B.Malls.C.Employment.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhefuture?A.Movetoabigcity.B.Visitthewoman’stown.C.Protectsomeoldbuildings.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanrecommenddoing?A.Researchingthediet.B.Losingweightquickly.C.Havinglessfoodforeachmeal.14.Whatshouldthewomandoforthechangeaccordingtotheman?A.Lookforanewjob.B.Trydifferentmethods.C.Changehereatingslowly.15.Whatdoesthewomandoforexercise?A.Weightlifting.B.Running.C.Yoga.16.Whoarethespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Bossandemployee.C.Trainerandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whattimedoesthespeakerhaveadailycallwiththemanagementteam?A.At7:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.18.Wheredoesthespeakerliftweights?A.Inthegym.B.Inhisgarden.C.Inhislivingroom.19.Howdoesthespeakerlive?A.Byhimself.B.Withhisfriends.C.Withhisco-workers.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdoeverynight?A.Hegoesrunning.B.Hewatchesvideos.C.Hetalkstohisfamilyonline.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFamousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomesmanyvisitorsduringholidays.UniquebeachesYonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakoIsland,wherewhitesandstretchesforsevenkilometers.Theoceaniscoloredinemeraldblue,attractingvisitorswithitsbeauty.CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,islocatedinasmallcove,andisaccessedbywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.Diverseandcolorfulfish第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2Snorkeling(潜水)isamust-tryinMiyakoIsland.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.ThebridgesIrabuBridgeisthelongesttoll-freebridgeinJapan.ItconnectsMiyakoIslandandIrabujima,stretchingfor3540m,drawingagentlecurve(曲线).Thelengthofthebridgecanalsobereadas“san(3)go(5)noshi(4)ma,”meaningcoralislandinJapanese.SmallerbridgesconnectIrabuandShimojiislands,givingvisitorsadditionalbeachoptions.OnShimojiIsland,thereisaboardwalkaroundTooriike,twodramaticmarine(海洋的)pondsconnectedtoeachotherandtheseabyanunderwatercavesystem.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickherewww.travelguide.com.1.WhatisspecialabouttheCompactSunayamaBeach?A.Itsrockisarch-shaped.B.Thewhitesandstretcheslong.C.Theoceaniscoloredinemeraldblue.D.Itslocationisinanarrowtunneloftree.2.Whichplaceisthebestforexperiencedsnorkelers?A.Aragusuku.B.Irabu.C.Waiwaibeach.D.Shigira.3.WhatcanweknowaboutIrabuBridge?A.Ithastwomarineponds.B.Itpresentsagentlecurve.C.ItisthelongestbridgeinJapan.D.ItconnectsMiyakoIslandandShimoji.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是以阳光明媚的沙滩以及自然奇观而闻名的Miyako岛上的风景。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Uniquebeaches部分的“CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,islocatedinasmallcove,andisaccessedbywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.(CompactSunayamaBeach以其拱形岩石而闻名，位于一个小海湾中，步行穿过狭窄的树木隧道即可到达)”可知，CompactSunayamaBeach是以拱形岩石而著名的，也就是说CompactSunayamaBeach的特殊之处在于它的岩石是拱形的。故选A项。【2题详解】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3细节理解题。根据Diverseandcolorfulfish部分的“Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.(对于初学者来说，Aragusuku和Shigira是一个不错的选择，但高级浮潜者可能会将ImgyoMarineGarden，WaiwaiBeach和Shimojishima视为他们的终极景点)”可知，高级潜水者把ImgyoMarineGarden，WaiwaiBeachandShimojishima称之为他们的终极景点，所以Waiwaibeach是他们的最佳选择。故选C项。3题详解】细节理解题。根据Thebridges部分中的“IrabuBridgeisthelongesttoll-freebridgeinJapan.ItconnectsMiyakoIslandandIrabujima,stretchingfor3540m,drawingagentlecurve(曲线).(IrabuBridge是日本最长的免费桥。它连接MiyakoIsland和Irabujima，绵延3540米，绘制了一条平缓的曲线)”可知，IrabuBridge连接着MiyakoIsland和Irabujima，划出一道平缓的曲线，也就是说，它呈现出一道平缓的曲线。故选B项。BOriginallyfromBinghamton,SeniorJonathanShapiro,theBusinessmajordecidedtopursuehisdegreetofurtherhismusiccareer.“ThereasonIcameherewasbecauseinmysenioryear,Ihadamanagerwhowastheownerof105.5TheBeat,aradiostationhereinRochester,andheinvitedmetocometothisKevinGatesconcert,”Shapirosaid.“Iworkedwithhimformonths,andIneverendedupsigning…butthisschoolwasclosetohim.”ThemajorityoffellowrappersthatShapirohasencounteredinRochesterlivedifferentlivesthanhedoes—theydon’tgotocollege,andthey’reborn-and-bredinner-cityRochesterresidents.Theyhave,accordingtoShapiro,“alotofreal-lifeexperiences”thatcomethroughintheirwork,whichheadmires.“I’vemetkidsasyoungas15andpeopleasoldas30inthestudios.”Shapirohimselfhasbeenshiftinginto,inhisownwords,“amorehyperpopsound”incomparisontohisearlierwork.Hestartedmakinghisownmusicinseventhgradeafterbreakinghisback,whichshatteredhisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalsoccerplayer,andneverstopped.Inthefuture,ShapiroisplanningajointconcertwithsomeotherRochestermusiciansandrappersinthespringatWaterStreetMusicHall,aswellasreleasingfurthermusicacrossthecourseoftheyear.“ItwouldbeamixoflocalartistsandsomeURartists,likeafestival,”Shapirosaid.“IwantittobeashowcaseofmultipleartistsifIcanmakethathappen.”WhenaskedaboutadvicethathewouldgivetoambitiousmusiciansandrappershereinRochester,Shapirohadthistosay:“Don’tgetdiscouragedbyresultsanddon’tberesults-oriented(导向).Ifyouwanttogetoutthere,doitbecauseyouloveitandbecauseyouwanttomakegoodart,andthatwillalwayshaveanimpact.”第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

44.WhatcanwelearnaboutShapiroinparagraph1?A.Hebecameastaffofaradiostation.B.Hewentonwithhismusiclearning.C.Heworkedasamanagerinaconcert.D.Hegraduatedfromabusinessschool.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shattered”meaninparagraph3?A.Killed.B.Fulfilled.C.Continued.D.Abandoned.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShapiro?A.Adorableandreliable.B.Positiveandtalented.C.Cooperativeandadmirable.D.Courageousandexperienced.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FocusingonResultsAlwaysMattersB.SettingGoalscanBuildaLife-longCareerC.LearningfromFailureistheKeytoSuccessD.FollowingYourHeartcanMakeaDifference【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自于Binghamton大学商业专业的大四学生JonathanShapiro决定继续攻读学位以进一步发展自己的音乐事业的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OriginallyfromBinghamton,SeniorJonathanShapiro,theBusinessmajordecidedtopursuehisdegreetofurtherhismusiccareer.(来自宾厄姆顿，商务专业大四的JonathanShapiro决定继续他的学位，以进一步发展他的音乐事业。)”可知，JonathanShapiro决定攻读学位，进一步发展自己的音乐事业，因此可知，他会继续他的音乐学习。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据单词所在句子中的“Hestartedmakinghisownmusicinseventhgradeafterbreakinghisback,…(他背部骨折以后，七年级的时候便开始创作自己的音乐……)”可知，他背部骨折后开始制作自己的音乐，分析句子结构可知，which引导的非限制性定语从句是对主句的解释说明，结合常识可知，由于背部骨折让他无法实现自己成为职业足球运动员的梦想，所以scatter的意思应为“扼杀”。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的““ThereasonIcameherewasbecauseinmysenioryear,Ihadamanagerwho第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5wastheownerof105.5TheBeat,aradiostationhereinRochester,andheinvitedmetocometothisKevinGatesconcert,”Shapirosaid.(“我来这里的原因是，在我大四的时候，我有一位经理是罗切斯特广播电台105.5TheBeat的老板，他邀请我来参加凯文盖茨的音乐会，”Shapiro说。)”可知，他在大四的时候有电台老板邀请他去参加KevinGates的音乐会，以及“Hestartedmakinghisownmusicinseventhgrade(他从七年级开始制作自己的音乐)”可知，在他七年级时开始创作音乐可知，他是个有才华的人，根据最后一段中的Shapiro在给音乐家和说唱歌手提建议时说的“Don’tgetdiscouragedbyresultsanddon’tberesults-oriented(导向).(不要因结果气馁，不要以结果为导向。)”可知，他是一个积极向上的人，综合以上信息可知，Shapiro是一个积极向上，有才华的人。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“WhenaskedaboutadvicethathewouldgivetoambitiousmusiciansandrappershereinRochester,Shapirohadthistosay:“Don’tgetdiscouragedbyresultsanddon’tberesults-oriented(导向).Ifyouwanttogetoutthere,doitbecauseyouloveitandbecauseyouwanttomakegoodart,andthatwillalwayshaveanimpact.”(当被问及他给罗切斯特雄心勃勃的音乐家和说唱歌手的建议时，Shapiro说：“不要因结果气馁，不要以结果为导向。如果你想走出去，那就去做，因为你喜欢它，因为你想制作好的艺术，这总会有影响的。)”以及结合Shapiro的经历可知，本文主要讲述的是Shapiro为实现自己的音乐梦，继续攻读学位，他追随自己本心，不放弃自己的梦想，由此可知，本文的题目为“追随本心可以产生影响”符合文章的主题。故选D项。CThe“butterflyeffect”maybereal,whichisusedtodescribeseeminglyinsignificanteventsthatcanhaveunplannedconsequences.Buttheremightbeamoreliteral“butterflyeffect”takingplacerightbeforeoureyes,scientistssuggest.Accordingtonewresearch,insectsactuallycarryelectricalchargeswhichcanhaveenormouseffectsontheatmosphere,potentiallyinfluencingeventheweather.ThefindingswerepublishedMondayinthejournalScience.Beforeyoucanunderstandthat,youhavetounderstandhowelectricalchargesintheatmospherework.TheEarth’satmospherealwayscarriesanelectricalchargetoalesserorgreaterdegree,whichscientistsrefertoasthePotentialGradient(PG).Scientistsconcludedthatatmosphericelectricityisprimarilydrivenbynaturalweathereventslikethunderstormsandshowerclouds,thoughfactorslikehumanpollutionalsoaffectit.Researchers,therefore,wanttoknowhowelectricalchargesimpactclouds.Toconfirmthathoneybeescarryelectricalcharges,researchersplacedanelectricalfieldmonitornearaswarmof(一群)honeybeesneartheUniversityofBristol.Theyalsoplacedacontrolmonitorinafieldwheretherewerenobeeswarms.Themonitornearthebeeswarmpickedupanincreaseinelectricalchargewhereasthecontrol第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6monitordetectednosucheffect,confirmingtheirassumption.Second,theresearcherswantedtocalculatetheinsects’electricaleffectsontheatmospherecomparedtotheelectricalimpactsofnaturalweathereventslikecloudsandduststorms.Theycalculatedtheelectricalchargeofthreedifferenttypesofinsectswarms.Mostsurprisingly,insects’electricalchargescanhavejustassignificantanimpactonatmosphericelectricityasnaturalweatherevents.Theknowledgethatinsectsimpacttheatmosphere’selectricityhasbiggerimplicationsforscience.PGaffectsthe“movementofaerosols(气溶胶)intheatmosphere,andleadstochargingofdropletsinsomeclouds,”accordingtoHunting.Insectswarmslikelywon’tdriveweathereventslikethunderstorms,buttheycouldimpactthemovementoftheseatmosphericaerosols.Furtherresearchwilldiveintothispreviouslyunexploredfieldofscientificresearchandmaygobeyondinsects,sinceorganismslikebirdsandmicrobesalsocarryelectricalcharges.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.B.ThepublicationofjournalScience.C.Theworkofelectricalchargesinatmosphere.D.Theelectricaleffectsofinsectsonatmosphere.9.Howdidresearchersconducttheprocessofexperiments?A.Byusingstatistics.B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Byintroducingconcepts.D.Bymakingcomparisons.10.Whichhastheleastelectricaleffectsontheatmosphere’selectricity?A.Humanpollution.B.Showerclouds.C.Thethunderstorms.D.Theinsectswarms.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchfromthepassage?A.Insectswarmsarelikelytodrivethunderstorms.B.Naturalweathereventsleadtochargingofdroplets.C.BothPGandinsectswarmsaffectthemovementofatmosphericaerosols.D.Researchershavemadecontrolledexperimentbetweeninsectsandorganisms.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项新的研究，昆虫携带的电荷会对大气产生巨大影响,甚至可能影响天气。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Accordingtonewresearch,insectsactuallycarryelectricalchargeswhichcanhaveenormouseffectsontheatmosphere,potentiallyinfluencingeventheweather.(根据新的研究，昆虫实际上携带电荷，会对大气产生巨大影响，甚至可能影响天气)”可知，研究发现，昆虫可能带有电荷，会对大气产生影响。代词“that”通常指代上文中的内容，所以“that”指代的内容为昆虫携带的电荷对大气的影响。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Themonitornearthebeeswarmpickedupanincreaseinelectricalchargewhereasthecontrolmonitordetectednosucheffect,confirmingtheirassumption.(蜂群附近的监视器检测到电荷增加，而控制监视器没有检测到这种影响，证实了他们的假设)”可知，研究发现有峰群的区域电荷增加，而没有峰群的区域未监控到电荷的变化，由此可知，该研究是釆用比较的方法进行的。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientistsconcludedthatatmosphericelectricityisprimarilydrivenbynaturalweathereventslikethunderstormsandshowerclouds,thoughfactorslikehumanpollutionalsoaffectit.(科学家得出结论，大气电主要由雷暴和阵雨云等自然天气事件驱动，尽管人类污染等因素也会影响它)”以及倒数第三段中的“Mostsurprisingly,insects’electricalchargescanhavejustassignificantanimpactonatmosphericelectricityasnaturalweatherevents.(最令人惊讶的是，昆虫的电荷对大气电的影响与自然天气事件一样重要)”可知，昆虫的电荷与自然天气事件对大气电的影响是一样的重要，所以人类污染对大气电的影响是最小的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“PGaffectsthe“movementofaerosolsintheatmosphere,andleadstochargingofdropletsinsomeclouds,”accordingtoHunting.(根据Hunting的说法，PG影响“大气中气溶胶的运动，并导致某些云中的液滴充电”)”可知，PG影响大气中气溶胶的运动，根据下文中的“Insectswarmslikelywon’tdriveweathereventslikethunderstorms,buttheycouldimpactthemovementoftheseatmosphericaerosols.(昆虫群可能不会驱动雷暴等天气事件，但它们可能会影响这些大气气溶胶的运动)”可知，昆虫群可能会影响这些大气气溶胶的运动，由以上内容可以推断，PG和昆虫群都会影响大气气溶胶的运动。故选C项。DRunninghaslongbeenconsideredoneofthemostefficient,convenient,andbeneficialworkouts.Butsomeclaimyougetmoreoutoftheclassicwayofexercisingwithanewtechnique—orrathera180-degreeabout-face.AstudyledbyDr.Gardnerpublishedin2016intheJournalofStrengthandConditioningbacksthisup.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8Researchersfoundthatrunningbackwardsbenefitedathletesbyimprovingtheirrunningeconomy;byrunningbackwardsovertimetheathletesbecamebetterrunnersoverall.Unlikeforwardrunning,whichgenerallyusesthemusclesinthefrontoftheleg,runningbackwardsprimarilyusesthemusclesofthebottomchain,especiallythecalf（腓）musclesandglutes.Dr.Gardneradds,“Withinjustaminuteortwoofrunningbackwards,you’llstarttofeeltheburninginyourcalves!”FrankieRuiz,alongtimecross-countryrunningcoachandchiefrunningofficerexplainsthatasidefrommovinginreverse,runningbackwardsdiffersfromregularrunningbecauseitrequiresanentirelydifferentcombinationofthingstodocorrectly.Runningbackwardsmaybeeasierontheknees.“Inabackwardsmovement,thesetofmusclesinvolvedinabsorbingtheimpactinthelowerlevelareopposite.Yourlowerlegmusclesaredoingmostoftheabsorbing,therebyplacinglessstressontheknees.Runningbackwardswillrecruitlesserutilizedmusclesresultinginmusclegrowthandtoning,”saysRuiz.Inadditiontousingdifferentmusclesthanrunningforwards,runningbackwardsenhancesbalanceandposture,“asitforcesyoutostayinamoreuprightposition,”Gardnersays.Astoclaimsthatrunningbackwardscanburnmorecaloriesthanforwardrunning,Gardnersaysit’snotsoblackandwhite.Lotsoffactors(includingheartrate,age,andothers)affecthowmanycaloriesyouburnduringanyparticularactivity.“Differentmusclepatternusagedoesn’tnecessarilyburnmorecalories.Itistheintensity（强度）thatmattersmost,”shepointsout.Becauserunningbackwardscausesmoremuscleactivitythanrunningforwards,however,Gardnernotesitmakessensethatonemightburnmorecalories,butthere’snotconclusivedataonexactcalorieconsumptiondifferences.12.Whatisthebenefitofrunningbackwards?A.Itcombinesvariousmuscles.B.Itcanbetterathletes’performance.C.Itfreesthefrontmusclesoftheleg.D.Itgetscalfmusclesandglutesburned.13.WhyisRuiz’sopiniononrunningbackwardsmentioned?A.Tostatemoreofitsadvantages.B.Tosharehispersonalpreference.C.Toshowitspromisingdevelopment.D.Tointroducedetailedguidanceonit.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

914Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Caloriesconsumptionisdifficulttomeasure.B.Usingdifferentmusclescanburnmorecalories.C.Theamountofcaloriesburningdependsonmanyaspects.D.Runningbackwardsburnsmorecaloriesthanrunningforwards.15.Whowouldbenefitmostfromthispassage?A.Nutritionistspursuingabalanceddiet.B.Patientshopingtocuretheirinjuredknees.C.Coachesintendingtobettertheirtrainingmethods.D.Runnersseekingtoimprovetheireconomicalsituation.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了倒着跑步的好处并分析了形成这些好处的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchersfoundthatrunningbackwardsbenefitedathletesbyimprovingtheirrunningeconomy;byrunningbackwardsovertimetheathletesbecamebetterrunnersoverall.(研究人员发现，向后跑步通过改善跑步经济使运动员受益；随着时间的推移，通过向后跑，运动员总体上变成了更好的跑步者)”可知，向后跑步的运动员整体上会成为更好的跑步运动员，也就是说，能使运动员的表现更好。故选B项【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Runningbackwardsmaybeeasierontheknees.“Inabackwardsmovement,thesetofmusclesinvolvedinabsorbingtheimpactinthelowerlevelareopposite.Yourlowerlegmusclesaredoingmostoftheabsorbing,therebyplacinglessstressontheknees.Runningbackwardswillrecruitlesserutilizedmusclesresultinginmusclegrowthandtoning,”saysRuiz.(膝盖向后跑可能更容易。“在向后运动中，参与吸收较低水平冲击力的一组肌肉是相反的。您的小腿肌肉正在完成大部分吸收，从而减轻膝盖的压力。向后跑步会招募较少使用的肌肉，从而导致肌肉生长和调理，”Ruiz说)”可知，Ruiz认为倒着跑步对膝盖有保护作用，且也会导致肌肉的增长和塑形，结合本文主题为倒着跑步的好处，所以提到Ruiz的观点是为了陈述更多倒着跑步的好处。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lotsoffactors(includingheartrate,age,andothers)affecthowmanycaloriesyouburnduringanyparticularactivity.(第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10许多因素（包括心率、年龄等）会影响您在任何特定活动中燃烧多少热量)”以及尾段中的“Becauserunningbackwardscausesmoremuscleactivitythanrunningforwards,however,Gardnernotesitmakessensethatonemightburnmorecalories,butthere’snotconclusivedataonexactcalorieconsumptiondifferences.(然而，因为向后跑步比向前跑步会导致更多的肌肉活动，加德纳指出，一个人可能会燃烧更多的卡路里是有道理的，但没有关于确切卡路里消耗差异的结论性数据)”可知，向后跑步比向前跑步肌肉活动会更多，但没有明确的结论证实热量燃烧的差异性，有很多因素决定了热量燃烧的多少，由此可推断，最后两段进述的是热量燃烧的量取决于很多因素。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Researchersfoundthatrunningbackwardsbenefitedathletesbyimprovingtheirrunningeconomy;byrunningbackwardsovertimetheathletesbecamebetterrunnersoverall.(研究人员发现，向后跑步通过改善跑步经济使运动员受益;随着时间的推移，通过向后跑，运动员总体上变成了更好的跑步者)”可知，研究发现，向后跑步能整体上提高运动员的表现，由此可推断，打算优化训练方法的教练可以考虑用此方法训练运动员，以提高他们的成绩，所以这篇文章的受益者应是打算优化训练方法的教练。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmallchangecanmakeabigdifferencetoyourhealthandwell-being.Takeyourpickfromtheseeasyhabitstoadopttoday.Standtallwhenyou’rehurting____16____.Butdidyouknowitcanmakeyoubetterabletocopewithpain?Contrarytopopularbelief,sayCanadianresearchers,curlingupintoaballcanactuallymakepainworse.Youcanadoptadominantpose—bystandingtallandpushingoutyourchest.____17____.Itmayalsoleadtohormonal(荷尔蒙的)changesthatencouragepaintolerance.____18____Tryingtocutdownonalcohol?Itpaystoswitchglasses,aswellasmeasures.Accordingtolatestresearch,theshapeoftheglassyouusecaninfluencehowmuchyoudrink.Pickingastraightglassoveracurvedoneenablesyoutomoreaccuratelyjudgetheamountsyou’reconsuming.Alsotrydrinkingfromasmallerglass.Biggeronesencouragepeopletodrinkmore.Don’teatinfrontoftheTVEatingwhiledistractednotonlymeansyou’remorelikelytoconsumeextracalories.____19____,soyou’remorelikelytoovereatlaterintheday,accordingtoareviewofstudiesattheUniversityofLiverpool.“Ifpeoplerecalledtheirlastmealasbeingfillingandsatisfying,theyatelessduringtheirnextmeal,”saysDrEricRobinson.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11StartagratitudehabitNotenjoyingyourjobatthemoment?“Tryfightingitwithagratitudehabit,”suggestsSusannaHalonen.____20____.Itwillhelptoshiftyourperspective,soyou’llsoonstarttonoticethingsyouenjoyaboutyourworkandreplacepre-workdreadwithexcitement.A.SwitchtocurvedglassB.ChangeyourwineglassC.Therearecountlessbenefitstogoodposture,ofcourseD.Butdon’tbeattemptedtoeatyourlunchatthesametimeE.Italsomakesitmoredifficulttorecallhowmuchyou’veeatenF.EndeachworkingdaybywritingalistofthreethingsyoufeelgratefulforG.Itcreatesasenseofpowerandcontrolthatcanmakethepaineasiertobear【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.E20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个微小的改变能影响你的健康和幸福感，并提出了几个建议。【16题详解】根据空白处下文“Butdidyouknowitcanmakeyoubetterabletocopewithpain?(但是你知道它能使你更好地对付疼痛问题吗？)”可知上文讲的是主导姿势的益处，与C项“Therearecountlessbenefitstogoodposture,ofcourse(当然，良好的姿势有数不清的益处)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【17题详解】根据下文“Itmayalsoleadtohormonal(荷尔蒙的)changesthatencouragepaintolerance.(它还会导致能促进疼痛忍受度的荷尔蒙的变化)”中“also”可推出，空白处讲的也是挺胸站立姿势的好处，与G项“Itcreatesasenseofpowerandcontrolthatcanmakethepaineasiertobear(它会让你形成一种力量感和控制感，使得疼痛更容易忍受)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。【18题详解】设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“Alsotrydrinkingfromasmallerglass.Biggeronesencouragepeopletodrinkmore.(还有，试着用小杯子喝，大点的杯子让人容易喝得多)”可知，本段主要讲的是改变杯子的大小。B项“Changeyourwineglass(改变你的酒杯)”是本段内容的概括，故选B项。【19题详解】根据下文“soyou’remorelikelytoovereatlaterintheday(因此你就更有可能在当天的晚些时候多吃)”中“so”，可知上下文是因果有关系，可推理出上文讲的是不知道吃了多少，E项“Italsomakesitmoredifficulttorecallhowmuchyou’veeaten(它也会让你更不容易想起你已经吃了多少)”符合语境，故选E第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12项。【20题详解】根据上文“Tryfightingitwithagratitudehabit(试着用感恩的习惯对付它)”可知下文讲的是培养感恩习惯的具体做法，与F项“Endeachworkingdaybywritingalistofthreethingsyoufeelgratefulfor(用列举你认为感恩的三件事结束每一个工作日)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ElCapitaninYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniarises3,000-feetfrombasetosummit(最高点).It’savertical(垂首的)wallofrock,makingitapopular____21____forrockclimbersfromallovertheworld.Infact,climberslikeJoeBakersaysummitingElCapitanisthe____22____goalforadventurers.Hisson,SamBaker,becametheyoungestpersontoovercomethe____23____wallofrock.Oh,didwementionthatSamisonly8yearsold?Joehasclimbedthemountainbefore,but____24____fromthebasetothesummit.Makingtheclimbwasadreamofhis,andseeinghissonmeetthe____25____ofoneofthemostdifficultformationsintheworldmadetheexperienceevenmore____26____.Samwaswell-preparedforthehardshipsthey’dencounterwhileclimbing,andhe____27____hardforthetask.OnOctober30th,Sam____28____thetopoftherockface,settingayoungestrecordtoclimbElCapitan!Joe____29____thenewsonInstagram.“We____30____it!”hewrote.“Samwantedtoendour____31____withacuddle(拥抱).I’mso____32____ofSam.HecompletedtheyoungestrecordofclimbingElCapitan!Inafewyearshemight____33____morerecords.”Whatanextraordinary____34____,especiallyforsomeonesoyoung!Wecan’twaittoseethisyoungathletebreaksrecordsashecontinuesonhis____35____journey.21.A.landscapeB.destinationC.objectD.scene22.A.ultimateB.uniqueC.flexibleD.incredible23.A.cleanB.impressiveC.smoothD.diverse24.A.eventuallyB.constantlyC.neverD.sometimes25.A.standardB.requirementC.deadlineD.challenge26.A.beneficialB.defensiveC.specialD.alarming27.A.servedB.preservedC.reactedD.trained28A.leftB.gainedC.reachedD.measured第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1329.A.sharedB.noticedC.receivedD.removed30.A.triedB.madeC.keptD.got31.A.adventureB.caseC.memoryD.plot32.A.worthyB.proudC.awareD.fond33.A.breakB.buildC.forgetD.maintain34.A.evidenceB.missionC.arrangementD.achievement35.A.surfingB.studyingC.climbingD.living【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是登山者JoeBaker的儿子SamBaker成为登上ElCapitan的最年轻的登山者的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一堵垂直的岩石墙，使它成为世界各地攀岩者的热门目的地。A.landscape景观；B.destination目的地；C.object目标；D.scene场面。根据上文“It’savertical(垂首的)wallofrock”可知，这是一堵垂直的岩石墙，使它成为世界各地攀岩者的热门目的地。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，像JoeBaker这样的登山者说，登顶ElCapitan是冒险家的最终目标。A.ultimate最终的；B.unique独一无二的；C.flexible灵活的；D.incredible难以置信的。根据上文“summitingElCapitan”可知，登顶ElCapitan是冒险家的最终目标。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子SamBaker成为了跨越这道令人印象深刻的岩石之墙的最年轻的人。A.clean干净的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.smooth光滑的；D.diverse不同的。根据上文“ElCapitaninYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniarises3,000-feetfrombasetosummit(最高点).It’savertical(垂首的)wallofrock”可知，这是一道令人印象深刻的岩石之墙。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Joe以前爬过这座山，但从未从山脚爬到山顶。A.eventually最终；B.constantly不断地；C.never从未；D.sometimes有时。but表转折，因此句子表示“Joe以前爬过这座山，但从未从山脚爬到山顶”，空格处是“从未”，故选C。【25题详解】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14考查名词词义辨析。句意：攀登这座山是他的梦想，看到他的儿子迎接世界上最困难的岩层之一的挑战，让这次经历更加特别。A.standard标准；B.requirement要求；C.deadline截止期限；D.challenge挑战。根据下文“oneofthemostdifficultformationsintheworld”可知，此处表示“迎接世界上最困难的岩层之一的挑战”。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：攀登这座山是他的梦想，看到他的儿子迎接世界上最困难的岩层之一的挑战，让这次经历更加特别。A.beneficial有益的；B.defensive防御的；C.special特别的；D.alarming令人恐惧的。根据上文“seeinghissonmeetthe____5____ofoneofthemostdifficultformationsintheworld”可知，看到他的儿子迎接世界上最困难的岩层之一的挑战，让这次经历更加特别。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam为攀登过程中遇到的困难做好了充分的准备，他为此进行了艰苦的训练。A.served服务；B.preserved保存；C.reacted反应；D.trained训练。根据上文“Samwaswell-preparedforthehardshipsthey’dencounterwhileclimbing”可知，他为此进行了艰苦的训练。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：10月30日，Sam到达了岩石表面的顶部，创造了攀登ElCapitan的最年轻纪录！A.left离开；B.gained得到；C.reached到达；D.measured测量。根据下文“thetopoftherockface”可知，山姆到达了岩石表面的顶部。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joe在Instagram上分享了这个消息。A.shared分享；B.noticed注意到；C.received收到；D.removed去除。根据下文“thenewsonInstagram”可知，Joe在Instagram上分享了这个消息。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们成功了！A.tried尝试；B.made做，作出；C.kept保持；D.got得到。根据上文“Sam____8____thetopoftherockface,settingayoungestrecordtoclimbElCapitan”可知，此处表示“我们成功了”，makeit意为“成功”。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sam想用一个拥抱来结束我们的冒险。A.adventure冒险；B.case情况；C.memory记忆；D.plot情节。根据上文“Sam____8____thetopoftherockface,settingayoungestrecordtoclimbElCapitan”可知，这次攀登是一次冒险。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真为Sam感到骄傲。A.worthy值得的；B.proud骄傲的；C.aware意识到的；D.fond喜欢的。根据上文“Sam____8____thetopoftherockface,settingayoungestrecordtoclimb第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15ElCapitan”可知，他为Sam感到骄傲。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，他可能会打破更多的记录。A.break打破；B.build修建；C.forget忘记；D.maintain保持。根据下文“Wecan’twaittoseethisyoungathletebreaksrecordsashecontinues”可知，此处表示“他可能会打破更多的记录”。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是多么了不起的成就，尤其是对一个如此年轻的人来说！A.evidence证据；B.mission使命；C.arrangement安排；D.achievement成就。根据上文“Sam____8____thetopoftherockface,settingayoungestrecordtoclimbElCapitan”可知，这是了不起的成就。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们迫不及待地想看到这位年轻的运动员继续他的攀岩之旅，打破纪录。A.surfing上网；B.studying学习；C.climbing攀登；D.living居住。根据上文“HecompletedtheyoungestrecordofclimbingElCapitan”可知，句子表示“我们迫不及待地想看到这位年轻的运动员继续他的攀岩之旅，打破纪录”。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatmakesafamilyafamilyissubjective,butonethingis____36____(powerful)thananydefinition,andthat’slove.AfterRickBaldwinandhiswifeKeiaJones-BaldwinofKernersville,gotmarried,theycametothedifficult____37____(realize)thatabiologicalbabywasn’tinthecardsfortheirfamily.In2015theJones-Baldwinfamilystartedopeningtheirdoorstochildren____38____mayneverhaveexperiencedrealparentallove.They____39____(adopt)someofthekidssincethefamilywelcomedsixkids.TheirfirstadopteewasAyden,____40____8-year-oldboywholivedwiththemfortwoyearsbeforethey____41____(official)madehimaJones-Baldwin.Princeton,awhitenewborn,wasonlysupposedtobewiththemforacouplemonthsbutalsoendedup____42____(stay)fortwoyearsbeforehejoinedtheexcitedfamily.Keiastartedaplatform____43____(call)RaisingCultures,whereshesharesherexperiencesasamomthrough____44____(video),pictures,andotherresources.Onalargerscale,Keia’sworkwithRaisingCulturesserves_____45_____aremindertoworldthatwhenitcomestofamily,“Loveiscolor-blind.”【答案】36.morepowerful37.realization##realisation第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1638.who##that39.haveadopted40.an41.officially42.staying43.called44.videos45.as【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一对夫妇结婚后没有孩子而选择收养孩子并建立了一个名为RaisingCultures的平台分享作凯亚为妈妈的经历表明了“爱”是使家称之为家的关键。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：使一个家庭成为家庭的因素是主观的，但有一件事比任何定义都更强大，那就是爱。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据空后的than可知，此处应为形容词的比较级。故填morepowerful。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：在克纳斯维尔的里克·鲍德温（RickBaldwin）和他的妻子凯亚·琼斯-鲍德温（KeiaJones-Baldwin）结婚后，他们艰难地意识到，他们家可能不会有自己的亲生孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，realize的名词形式为realization/realisation，且为不可数名词。故填realization/realisation。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2015年，琼斯-鲍德温一家开始向那些可能从未体验过真正父母之爱的孩子敞开大门。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词children指人，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【39题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：自从他们家接纳了六个孩子以来，他们已经收养了他们中的一些孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据since意为“自从”时，主句应用现在完成时态，且adopt与主语为主动关系，主语为复数。故填haveadopted。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们的第一个被收养的孩子是艾登，一个8岁的男孩，在他们正式把他变成琼斯鲍德温之前，他和他们一起生活了两年。可数名词单数boy前需要限定词，结合句意可知，此处意为“一个8岁的小男孩”，表示泛指，所以应填不定冠词，空后的数字“8”的发音的第一个音素为元音。故填an。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17【41题详解】考查副词。句意：他们的第一个被收养的孩子是艾登，一个8岁的男孩，在他们正式把他变成琼斯鲍德温之前，他和他们一起生活了两年。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语修饰谓语动词，official的副词为officially。故填officially。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：普林斯顿是一个白人新生儿，原本只应该和他们在一起几个月，但最终在加入这个兴奋的家庭之前与他们在一起待了两年。endupdoingsth.意为“以……告终”符合句意。故填staying。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凯亚创建了一个名为RaisingCultures的平台，在那里她通过视频、图片和其他资源分享她作为母亲的经历。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰aplatform，结合句意可知，call与aplatform间为被动关系，表示当时所处的状态，所以使用过去分词形式。故填called。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：凯亚创建了一个名为RaisingCultures的平台，在那里她通过视频、图片和其他资源分享她作为母亲的经历。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，video为可数名词，结合句意可知此处表示泛指，且空前无不定冠词，所以用名词复数表泛指概念。故填videos。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：在更大程度上，凯亚与RaisingCultures的合作提醒世界，当涉及到家庭时，“爱是色盲”。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语serveas意为“充当，担当”的意思，符合句意。故填as。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，今年暑假去澳大利亚玩了一周，你的朋友Peter招待了你，请给他写一封信表示感谢，内容包括：1.表达谢意；2.回顾Peter对你的招待；3.邀请他来中国旅游。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,I’mLiHua.IamwritingtoconveymyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourcompanyinAustraliaduringthesummervacation.EverytimeIrecallthetimeIspentinAustralia,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofyou.Undoubtedly,Iwouldn’thaveenjoyedmyselfsomuchwithoutyou.Tobeginwith,itwasthecomfortableaccommodationandwarmentertainmentthatmademefeelathomeandenjoyable.Moreover,notonlydidyouleadmetosomescenicspotsbutalsotookmetotastealltypesoffoodinAustralia,whichdeepenedmyunderstandingofAustralianculture.IamsincerelyinvitingyoutopayavisittoChinanextsummervacation.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Peter写封信，对他在澳大利亚招待了你一事表达谢意，回顾Peter对你的招待以及邀请他来中国旅游。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：convey→express感激：gratitude→thankfulness此外：moreover→furthermore首先：tobeginwith→inthefirstplace2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IamwritingtoconveymyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourcompanyinAustraliaduringthesummervacation.拓展句：IamwritingtoconveymyheartfeltgratitudetoyoubecauseyouaccompaniedmeinAustraliaduringthesummervacation.【点睛】[高分句型1]Tobeginwith,itwasthecomfortableaccommodationandwarmentertainmentthatmademefeelathomeandenjoyable.(运用了强调句)[高分句型2]Moreover,notonlydidyouleadmetosomescenicspotsbutalsotookmetotastealltypesoffood第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19inAustralia,whichdeepenedmyunderstandingofAustralianculture.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和部分倒装句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItallbeganwhenImovedtoDallasinthefourthgrade,andInoticedthatIwasbehindinmyreadingatSchool.Readingoutloud,Ihaddifficultywithhalfthesentences.Myteacher,Mrs.Agnew,saidmyreadingcomprehensionandabilitytopronouncewordswasatalowerlevelthanotherfourthgraders.Iwasscaredeverytimeshecalledonmetoreadaloudbecause,althoughIwouldtrymyhardest,shewouldalwayshavetohelpmewiththewords.Mrs.AgnewsuggestedtomymotherthatIbetestedfordyslexia(发育性阅读障碍)andseekacure.AtfirstIdidn’tunderstandwhyIwasbeingtested.Tobehonest,Iwasinfearoffacingfailurethen.Nervousandconfused,Isatwaitinginthehospitalroom,unsureofwhatDr.Grady,thedoctorwhodiagnoseddevelopmentaldyslexia,wastellingmyparentsaboutthetestresults.However,thefinalresultsshowedthatIdidhavedevelopmentaldyslexia.Knowingit,Ifroze.Ihadnoideawhattodobutstandstill.Mymotherlookedatmeandsaidquietly,“Honey,don’tworry,andI’llbewithyoualltime.Areyougoingtolettheobstaclegetinyourway?SayNO!”.Eventually,Ibecamedeterminedtostruggleagainstmydisability.Istartedtotakespeechtreatmentsfromdoctorsandsomemedicalvolunteersregularly.Dr.Gradytoldustogotothehospitaltwiceaweekfortreatmentandmyreadingabilitywillgettonormalafterthreeyears’training.Gradually,Ievenbegantolovereading,whichIhadoncehateditsomuch.Severalmedicalvolunteerslistenedtomepatientlyandtaughtmepatiently.Iwasdeeplymoved.WheneverIsawvolunteersinwhitecandy-striped(粉白相间条纹的)medicaluniformspassingbyme,Ihadastrongdesiretogivebackbybeingavolunteertohelpthoselikeme.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thetimeforretestingfinallyarrived.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onedayalittlegirlinawheelchairaskedmetoreadabooktoher.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thetimeforretestingfinallyarrived.Ihadovercomemylearningdisability.Dr.Gradyconfirmedthis.“I’mproudofyou,honey!”Mymothersmiled,huggingmetightly.Dr.Gradysaidthatmydyslexiawasataminimum.Myreadingabilitywasasnormalasotherteens.Iwasoverjoyed.ButeventhoughIhadconqueredoneofthebiggestchallengesinmylife,Istillfeltlikesomethingwasmissing.Idecidedtodosomethingforothers.Onedayalittlegirlinawheelchairaskedmetoreadabooktoher.Ireadthebookveryslowlysothatshecouldunderstandthestoryandthewords.Whenitwastimeformetoleave,thegirlthankedmeforreadingtoher.Iwalkedoutofherroomwithahugesmileonmyface.Withouttheirhelpandencouragement,Iwouldhavehesitatedinreadingabooktothislittlegirl,butnowIwasconfident.Ihadovercomemydisabilityandwashelpingotherstoovercometheirs.IamdeterminedtohelpothersfaceandconquerthechallengesthatIhaveovercome.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者四年级时被老师发现阅读理解能力和发音能力低于其他四年级学生，经过测试发现作者确实患有发展性阅读障碍，作者不知道该怎么办，但是作者的妈妈承诺将一直陪伴作者，作者开始定期接受医生和一些医疗志愿者的语言治疗，作者被医疗志愿者感动，想通过成为志愿者来帮助那些像作者一样的人。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“重新测试的时间终于到了。”可知，第一段可描写测试的结果和作者及作者的妈妈知道结果后的反应。②由第二段首句内容“一天，一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩请我给她读一本书。”可知，第二段可描写作者给那个女孩读书，作者的感受以及作者决心要帮助他人。2.续写线索：医生告知测试结果——妈妈的反应——作者的感受——给女孩读书——作者开心——决心帮助他人3.词汇激活行为类第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21①确认：confirm/notarize②拥抱：hug/embrace③下定决心：bedetermined/makeupone’smind情绪类①骄傲：beproudof/takepridein②高兴：beoverjoyed/beexultant【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenitwastimeformetoleave,thegirlthankedmeforreadingtoher.(由when引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]IamdeterminedtohelpothersfaceandconquerthechallengesthatIhaveovercome.(由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)听力1~5CACBA6~10BACAB11~15CBACB16~20ABCAC第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

22第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司