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乐山市高中2024届教学质量检测英语试卷(本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichanimalisinthefield?A.Asheep.B.Acow.C.Ahorse.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheproblem?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikeorangejuice.B.Themanwaslookingfororangejuice.C.Themanbrokethecontainerofjuice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanwininhisdream?A.Aholiday.B.Anewcar.C.Somemoney.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Oranges.B.Watermelons.C.Apples.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichsubjectisinterestingtothewoman?A.Math.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whathappenedtotheboyinthebasketballmatch?A.Heinjuredhisleg.B.Hefailedtoscoretheball.C.Heleftthematchhalfway.7.Whywastheboydisappointed?A.Histeamlostthematch.B.Heperformedbadlyinthematch.C.Histeammatesdidn’ttreathimasahero.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afamilystory.B.Agarden.C.Atravelplan.9.Wherearethetreesbythehousefrom?A.Australia.B.America.C.NewZealand.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhydoesDadaskthegirltogotobed?A.Theyhaveaholidaytomorrow.B.Shehastogotoschooltomorrow.C.Herexamsarecomingupnextweek.11.Whatsubjectdoesthegirlneedtostudythemost?A.Math.B.English.C.History.12.Whatwillthegirldonext?A.Playvideogames.B.Reviewhertextbook.C.Gotosleep.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowlongdidthemanliveinSanFrancisco?A.Tenyears.B.Fiveyears.C.Oneyear.14.HowdoAmericansbehaveinrestaurants?第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2A.Theyareveryoutgoing.B.Theyareusuallyquiet.C.Theyoftendrinkmuch.15.Wherecanoneenjoyinternationalfoodbetter?A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InMiddleEast.16.Whomightthewomanbe?AAguide.B.Ahostess.C.Atraveler.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Heisanengineer.B.Heisascientist.C.Heisabusinessman.18.Whatwasthespeaker’smajorincollege?A.Business.B.Computer.C.Marketing.19.WheredidthespeakergettheideaofstartinghiscareerinAI?A.Fromhisteacher.B.FromApple’sSiri.C.Fromafamousscientist.20.HowdopeoplefeelaboutthedevelopmentofAIaccordingtothespeaker?A.Glad.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWouldyouliketotravelaroundtheworld,visitmuseumsanddiscoverworksofart,butneverhavethetimetodoit?Thislistisperfectforyou.TheBritishMuseum,LondonTheBritishMuseumboastsoneofthelargestonlinemuseumsintheworld.Thewebsitegivesyouaccesstoahugecollectionofmorethan8millionobjectsbutalsohowtheyhavebeendocumentedoverthecenturies.TheLouvre,ParisThismuseumoffersfreeonlineaccesstoitsimportantexhibits.Forinstance,someworksfromMichelangeloorthefamousEgyptianAntiquities.What’smore,youcantakea360-degreetourandclickwhatyoufindattractivetodiscoversomeadditionalinformation.TheVaticanMuseums,RomeAcollectionofclassicalsculpturesexhibitedbythePopesoverthecenturiesisavailableattheVaticanMuseums.Don’tmissthechancetotakeavirtualtourofMichelangelo’sceilingintheSistineChapelandofthe第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3othericonicexhibits.TheNationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonIfyoucan’tvisitWashingtonD.C.andyou’rereallycurioustodiscoverthismuseum,useitsvirtualtoursofgalleriesandexhibits.Moreover,youcanalsolistentoaudioandwatchsomevideoofpastlectures.21.Whatisthetextabout?AMuseumsavailablethroughtheInternet.B.Toptouristattractionsacrosstheglobe.C.Establishedmuseumswithgoodreputation.D.Onlineexhibitionsofclassicworks.22.Inwhichmuseumcanyoufindmoreinformationoftheexhibits?A.TheBritishMuseum.B.TheLouvre.C.TheVaticanMuseums.D.TheNationalGalleryofArt.23.WhatcanyoudointheNationalGalleryofArt?A.Watchdocumentaries.B.Experience3Dart.C.Designexhibits.D.Reviewpastlectures.BAshakinghead,newheartcoloursandafamiliargooseareamonganewgroupofemojis(表情符号)settobereleased(发布)thisyear.UnicodeConsortiumlistcontainsonly31newemojis,muchsmallerthanlastyear’s112emojis,whichincludedpregnantpeopleandalowbatterysign.ThegooseemojihasdrawncomparisonstothehitgameUntitledGooseGame,whereplayerstakecontrolofahorriblegoose.Thereleasehasgainedamostlypositiveresponseonline.ThechosenemojisareselectedbyUnicodeConsortium,anon-profitorganizationinCalifornia.KeithBroni,editorinchiefofEmojipedia,said“TheUnicodeemojisubcommitteewanttotakemoretimetoconsiderwhatsymbolswecanaddtorepresentwhatweknoworexperienceswehavehad—thingslikeashakingfaceorthepinkhearts.”Hementionedpeoplewereexcitedtoseethepinkheartemojifinallyincluded,buthewasparticularlyinterestedintheuseoftheshakinghead.“Itismostlikelytobeusedwhenwearementallyorphysicallyshook,”hesaid,“Butthereisalotbehindthis-howcanwecommunicatewhathappenstoapersonwhenthey’reundergoinganearthquake?Headdedthattheirdesignerprobablytookahealthyinspiration“fromthegoosevideogamefortherelevantemoji-butithasmeaningbeyondthat.“Inthecaseofthegoose,theconcept(概念)goesbacktohowweuselanguageinanexpressiveway.”Hesaid,“Whatotherthingscanwesaywiththeseemojis?HowcanweforgettheEnglishidiom’sillygoose5?”Throughtheemoji,thatEnglishlanguageidiombecomesapieceofknowledgethatcanberepresentedacrosscultures.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
424.Whatemojiwasinspiredbyahitgame?AShakinghead.B.Pregnantpeople.C.Alowbattery.D.Goose.25.What’speople’sattitudetothenewlyreleasedemojis?A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Welcome.D.Indifferent.26.Whatdoweknowabouttheselectionofnewemojis?A.Peoplevotefortheselectionofnewemojis.B.Notalltheemojiscreatedwillbeadmittedofficially.C.Designersdecidetheentryoftheemojis.D.Onlythosewidelyusedemojiscanbechosen.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Emojisaremorethanawayofdailyexpression.B.Englishidiomsfoundtheirwaythroughemojis.C.Differentculturesmaycontainthesameexpression.D.TheGooseemojioriginatedfromthephrase“sillygoose”.CWhenyouencounteranimals,doyouwonderwhatthey’rethinking?Seeinganewbornlamboracutepuppymightarousehappyemotions(情感)inus,butwhataretheythinking?Doesthelookontheirfaceandhowtheybehaveindicatehowthey’refeeling-oraretheyfeelingnothingatall?Humanshaveacomplexrangeoffeelings,butit’shardtotellwhat’sgoingoninsidetheheadsofanimals.Someofusowndogsbecausetheyaregoodcompanions,areloyalandseemtoconnectwithus.Wemighteventhinktheyloveus.ProfessorKimBard,anexpertincomparativedevelopmentalpsychologyfromtheUniversityofPortsmouth,toldtheBBC:“Wehaveafewstudiesnowthatactuallyshowscientificallythatsomedogswillrespondwhentheirowner-butnotastranger-pretendstocry.”Theempatheticabilityofcats,however,ishardertoworkout.Othernon-domesticated(非驯养的)animalsmighthavefeelingstoo.Giraffesandwhales,forexample,areknowntoexperiencesadnesswhensomeoneintheirgroupdies.It’sbelievedthateventinycreatureslikeinsectsmighthaveemotionsaswell.Researchisbeginningtoshowtheyexperienceawiderangeoffeelings.Kimsays“theycanbeoptimistic,pessimistic,orfrightened,andrespondtopainjustlikeanymammalwould.”DrBarbaraJKing,EmeritaProfessorofAnthropologyattheCollegeofWilliamandMary,toldtheBBC:“Ifweunderstandtheprofounddepthsofemotionsanimalscanfeel,thisshouldmakeusquestiontheexistenceofzoosandslaughterhouses(屠宰场)aroundtheworld,andrethinkthosesystems.Itdoesseemallcreaturesfeelemotion,butwhatisnotclearisdotheyfeelthesamewayasus?”28.What’sthepurposeofraisingquestionsinthefirstparagraph?第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5A.Toentertain.B.Toinspire.C.Toappeal.D.Topersuade.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“empatheticability“inparagraph2mean?A.Theabilitytorespondtoothers’questions.B.Theabilitytounderstandothers’feelings.C.Theabilitytostaycalmwhenfacingdanger.D.Theabilitytoshareworkwiththeirowners.30.What’stheimportanceoftheresearch,accordingtoBarbara?A.Itmayreducethetimesofpeoplevisitingzoos.B.Itmaychangethefoodchainofthewholeworld.C.Itmaycausezoosandslaughterhousestodisappear.D.Itmayleadpeopletoreconsideranimals’well-being.31.Howdotheresearcherssoundwhentalkingabouttheissue?A.Careful.B.Certain.C.Critical.D.Regretful.DMostofuswanttogetinshapeandbehealthy.Formanyofusnutrition(营养)andwatchingwhatweeatisanimportantwaytostayhealthy.Butwhenitcomestofood,whatiscaloriecounting,andwhatarethepositivesandnegativesofit?AlawintheUKcameintoforceinApril2022thatrequiresrestaurants,takeaways,andcafestodisplaythecalorieinformationofnon-pre-packedfoodandsoftdrinksontheirmenus.It’sastrategyaimedtodealwithobesity(肥胖)andgivepeopleamoreinformedchoiceofwhatgoesdownintotheirstomachs.Beingabletocountcaloriesandknowhowmuchwecaneatisagreatwaytotryandstayontrackwithourdiet.However,therearesomedisbelieverswhenitcomestocaloriecounting.200caloriesoffreshfruitand200caloriesofjunkfood,forexamplecookies,havethesamecaloricvalue.However,thereisaquestionofthehealthbenefitsofwhatyou’reeating,regardlessofcalories.WhilefreshfruitlikeapplescontainsthingslikevitaminC,junkfoodcouldcontainanunhealthylevelofsugarandfats.Likewise(同样地),fruitmayfillyouupandleaveyounotwantingmorefoodforlongerthanabiscuitwithequalcalories-meaning,overall,youeatless.Simplycountingcalories,whileusefulforweightloss,doesn’ttakeintoaccountyourintakeofgoodfats,carbohydrates,andproteins-thingsthatyourbodyneeds.So,ifyou’retryingtosticktoalow-carbondiet,justlookingatnumbersofcaloriesonamenuwon’tbethatuseful.So,alwaysbemindfulthatwhatyou’reeatingispartofahealthybalanceddiet.32.What’stheaimofthenewly-passedlawintheUK?A.Toensurefoodsecurity.B.Todirectthefoodindustry.C.Tohelpreduceobesity.D.Togettoughwiththebusinessmen.33.Whatopiniondodisbelievershold?A.Caloriealonedoesn’tcontributetohealth.B.Junkfoodhasmorecaloriesthanfreshfruit.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6C.Lesscaloriesmeanlessfoodinyourstomach.D.Sugarandfatsaremoreharmfulthancalories.34.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebestwaytokeepinshape.B.AresearchresultofobesityintheUK.C.Nutritionanditshealthbenefit.D.Opinionsandcommentsoncaloriecounting.35.Fromwhichsectionofamagazineisthistextmostlikelytaken?A.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.C.Finance.D.Education.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Jumpingropeispopularbutwetendtoignore(忽视)itsbenefits.____36____Astudyfoundthatcollegemenwhospent10minutesjumpingropedailyforsixweeksimprovedtheircardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessjustasmuchascollegemenwhospentthirtyminutesjoggingforthesametime.Herearesomebenefitsofjumpingrope.____37____Sincemostofyourmajormusclesareworkingwhenyoujumprope,theexercisecreatesalotofheatinthebody.Yourbodyneedstoburnmorefueltoproducethisenergy,soitburnslotsofcalories.Itburnsmorecaloriesthananyotherexercises,suchasjogging,cyclingandswimming.Improvescoordination(协调)Jumpingroperequiresgoodcoordination,especiallyasyouadvancetomoreskilledmoves.____38____Itimprovescoordinationbyrequiringseveralbodypartstocommunicateinordertocompleteonemovement.Thefeetmustjumpintimewiththewriststurninginordertocreateacontinuousjumpingmotion.ReducesinjuryriskWithyourimprovedcoordinationfromjumpingrope,you’llbelesslikelytogethurteitherduringexerciseorindailyactivities.____39____Asaresult,youaremoreagile(灵活的)andyourbodyawarenessisimprovedgreatly.Thisguaranteesfewerinjuries.ImproveshearthealthSincejumpingropegetsyourheartpumping,it’sgreatforyourcardiovascularsystemandhearthealth.JumpingropecanincreaseyourVO2Max(最大摄氧量),themeasureofthemaximumamountofoxygenapersoncanbreatheduringexercise.Thehighersomeone’sVO2max,themorecardiovascularendurance(耐受力)theyhave.Jumpingropegivesusafull-bodyworkoutwithjustonepieceofequipmentandonemove.____40____Jumptosomemusic,ortakeyourropetoanearbyparktoenjoythefun.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7A.BurnscaloriesB.ImprovesmusclesC.Itbenefitsusnotonlyphysicallybutalsomentally.D.Youcanquicklyswingtheropetwicewithineachjump.E.Itmayevenbemoreeffectivethanotherformsofexercise.F.Jumpingropeforcesyoutomoveyourupperandlowerbodytogether.G.Sojumpingropehelpsyoustaycalm,clearandfocusedineverythingyoudo.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Animalshelpliftmyspiritsinthedarkestoftimes.“Youshouldgetacat,”mytherapist(治疗师)said.“Acat?”Icouldn’tevenlookaftermyself.Itookadeep____41____andcarefullyconsideredtheideaof____42____apetfriendintomylife.WhenElainecamehome,itbecameincreasingly____43____thatshedidn’tunderstand“no”,“stopit”or“don’tdothat”.Iwasbeginningto____44____mytherapist’sadvice.Elaineusedmybedasalitterbox,andaftervisitingavet(兽医),sheconcludedthatshejustwantedmy____45____.Shefoughttoothandnailtogeta(n)____46____ofmymeals.She’d____47____lick(舔)sharpkniveswhenleftunattendedandeatanythingthatfellonthe____48____.Shestolemyheartwithherbraveryandkeptmebusier.IdecidedtostarttakingElainefor____49____,Icouldhardlyleavethehousebefore,butmyheartcouldn’tsay_____50_____toher.Elaineshowedmewhat_____51_____lookedlike.Shedidn’tstopto_____52_____thepossibleoutcomeofasituation;she_____53_____wentforit.Iftherewasadognearby,shewouldruntoward_____54_____.Shejumpedwithoutknowingwhereshewould_____55_____.Andfollowingherjourneyofadventureseveryday,Igotthesame_____56_____asshecreated.Elaine_____57_____afteramedicalaccident,leavingacat-sizedholeinmyheart.I’mnostrangerto_____58_____,butthatwasoneofmymostconfusingemotionalexperiences.Ourtimeisoftencutunpredictably,unmistakably_____59_____.Elainewassupposedtohelpmethroughmoreofmylife.Shenolongerwakesmeupat5am_____60_____forbreakfast,butshe’sstillthereasonIgetupeverymorning.41.A.lookB.restC.chanceD.breath第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
842.A.welcomingB.carryingC.purchasingD.dragging43.A.cuteB.interestingC.obviousD.vivid44.A.followB.doubtC.likeD.seek45.A.trainingB.foodC.attentionD.punishment46.A.rewardB.biteC.predictionD.advice47.A.fearlesslyB.calmlyC.rarelyD.carelessly48.A.bowlB.mealC.bedD.floor49A.walksB.caresC.grantedD.example50.A.goodbyeB.noC.helloD.thanks51.A.decisionB.braveryC.interestD.mystery52.A.findB.predictC.considerD.accept53.A.rapidlyB.partlyC.naturallyD.simply54.A.itB.meC.thecat-houseD.thevet55.A.appearB.landC.locateD.play56.A.pridesB.problemsC.joysD.worries57.A.gotinjuredB.passedawayC.gotrecoveredD.fellill58.A.tirednessB.boredomC.terrorD.sadness59A.shortB.magicC.permanentD.remote60.A.waitingB.payingC.beggingD.applying第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It’sreportedthatabout10%oftheglobalpopulationdonothavecleanwater.Thewatercrisishasseriouseffectsonpeople’shealth,education,and____61____(finance)situationandonthestabilityoftheircommunity.Water____62____(use)tokeepcleanandkeepingcleanisthekeytogoodhealth.Forexample,asimplecuttoachild’slegcanbetreatedbywashingit,toavoidinfections.____63____cleanwater,thatsimplecutcanbecomeaseriousmedicalcondition.Childrenwhospendalotoftimecollectingwaterarelesslikely____64____(attend)fulltimeeducation.Chancesarethatthosestudentsaren’tabletostudytothelevel____65____(require)togotocollegeoruniversity.Theproblemis____66____(particular)badforgirls,whotendtobethefamily’smembers____67____(walk)alongwaytocollectwater.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9Lowstandardsofeducationmake____68____muchmoredifficultforpeopletogetjobsthatarebothwell-paidandsafe.Ifthereisnomoneyfrom____69____(employ),it’sdifficultforcommunitiestodeveloptheirwatersupplyandsanitation(卫生).Waterisoftenasourceofargumentandevenwars.Thestabilityofawholeregionorevenacountrycanbeindangerbecauseofashortageofcleanwater.Todecreasetheinfluenceofthewatercrisis,theUnitedNationshasaSustainableDevelopmentGoal_____70_____specificallyreferstowaterandsanitation.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastsummer,Itookapartinvoluntarywork,helpingelderlypeople.Ideliveredmealstosomeoldpeoplelivealone.Nervousandexciting,Iknockedonthedoorofa90-year-oldmanonthefirstday.Tomysurprise,thereisnoanswer.Ikeptknockingunlessoneofhisneighborsturnedup,sayingtheoldmanmighthavegoneoutside.Soonthemanreturnedbutacceptedmymeal.MyexperienceshaveshownthatIcanbringjoywitholdpeople.Everyonewillfacethefactwhentheirparentsgrowolderandbecomedependentontheirchildren.ThevoluntaryworkshasincreasedmyconfidenceandIbelieveIabletohelpmorepeople.第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，是你校高二年级学生。你校各年级正在以“MyHighSchoolLife”为主题，举办英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.高中学习生活的意义；2.你的高中学习生活。注意：1.词数100左右，演讲题目和首句已为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyHighSchoolLifeBoysandgirls,I’mhonoredtostandheretosharewithyoumyhighschoollife.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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