2022-2023学年高二英语分层训练AB卷Unit1 The Mass Media（A卷知识通关练原卷版）

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Unit1TheMassMedia（A卷·知识通关练）一．重点短语1．很多，许多2．发生3．例如，比如4．揭露，披露5．总结，概括6．becommittedto7．mountup8．breakout9．relyon10．take...forexample11．迅速出现，突然兴起12．被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚13．(使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽14．住宅区，住宅群15．换句话说16．handinhand17．haveaneffecton18．belikelytodosth.19．makeadifference20．inadditionto从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子1．，peoplefeelthatwhensomethingiseasilyprocessed，itismoretrueoraccurate.2．To，agoodcitizenshouldobservetrafficregulationsandbehavewellinpublic.3．Neitherdidtheyknowhowthediscriminationhadnordidtheycare.4．Abigearthquakecameaboutintheruralarealastyear，killingdozensofpeople.5．Thebroadcastthefalsenews，whichcausedaheateddiscussion.6．Accordingtotheweatherbroadcast，itshouldlater.7．Hiscommitmenttohelpingthehomelessgirldidn’ttodozensofpeople.8．Withmoreandmorechannels，theremaybesomeprogramswithpoorquality.9．Thenewdiffersfromtheoldoneinmanyaspects.10．Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanweinwhateverwehopeto

1accomplish.二．词汇运用Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Withthebigfirespreading，peopleranfortheexits，(尖叫)outinterror.2．Hearinghersoncouldn’tcomeback，hervoicewas(哽咽)withdisappointment.3．Thecoldertheairtemperatureis，themorequicklythatheatcanbe.4．I(伸出)myhands，andthelittlePoppytentativelysuckedatmyfingers，barking.5．Thisisnotthefirsttimehehasbeenbythepoliceforreportingfalsenews.6．Asqualified(新闻记者)，theyhavealwayshadanoseforagoodstoryandreportedfactualnews.7．Asweallknow，broadcastnewsis(精确的)andreliablebutdeadlydull.8．Oneofthe(首要事情)injournalismistoensuretheauthenticityofnewsreports.9．Confuciuswasanextraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher，and(建立)Confucianism.10．Thecarpetspurchasedfromthefactorycanbedividedintothreemain(种类)．11．Ourdefeatwasexpectedbutitwasdisappointing(尽管如此)．12．Toourdelight，theconcertwillbelivebymanychannels.13．Iamwritingtorespondtoyour(启事)intheDailyGlobe.14．Myfirstnewsreporthasbeenreleased，which(使增长)myconfidencegreatly.15．Thegenerousambassadorhasseveralhomelesschildreninthepasttenyears.16．As(公民)ofourcountry,itisourdutyandresponsibilitytostandupforthelegalrightsofourownintheelection.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thespacestationhasbeenconstructionsince1998andisnearlycompleted.2．Theworkersofthecoaldepartmentusuallycomehere，(bathe)incleanwateroftheriver.3．Tothesurpriseofthelittleboy，thedooropened(automatic)asheapproached.4．conclusion，whenmakingtravelplans，workoutthemaximumamountyoucanaffordtospend.5．Weweredeeplytouchedbyhis(commit)tohigh-speedrailwayconstruction6．Thejournalistriskedhislifetorescuetheoldlady(trap)intheburningbuilding.7．Thenewly-foundedcompany(witness)thedevelopmentofthemassmediarecently.8．Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghim(change)hismind.9．Hehadasenseofhumorandwhathesaidcouldbevery(amuse)．10．Iwasso(absorb)intheprogramonChannel4thatIforgotthetime.11．It’sacommonphenomenonthatalltheclothesintheshopareadiscountinspring.12．Myfirstassignmentasajournalistwastointerviewafamousphotographerwhowas

2(profession)．13．Thepolicemanhadtouseallhispowersof(persuade)topersuadethewitnessestospeakoutthetruth.14．Asisshowninthestudy，lackofconfidenceisa(psychology)barriertosuccess.15．Specialprogrammesofstudyare(tailor)totheneedsofspecificgroups，especiallyformemberships.16．Asisoftenthecase，outdooradvertisingcanbemore(memorize)thanindooradvertising.17．Itturnsoutthatheisanathletewho(peak)atjusttherighttime.18．It’sacommonphenomenonthatmanybroadcastshaveproduct(place)．三、重点句型1．大学毕业以来，他一直致力于乡村的教育。(becommittedto)theruraleducationsincegraduation.2．他的生活方式和住在城里的大学同学的不一样。(differ)thatofhiscollegeclassmateslivingincities.3．例如，他为他的学生们组织各种各样的课外活动。(organize)Forinstance，forhisstudents.4．他采用独特的教学方法，这激起了学生们的求知欲。(现在分词短语作结果状语)Headoptsuniqueteachingmethods，.5．总之，他对教育的献身赢得了当地人们的尊敬。(sumup)，it’sbecauseofhiscommitmenttoeducationthatheearnsthelocalpeople’srespect.6．过去的十年见证了这个村庄所发生的巨大变化。(witness)greatchangestakingplaceinthevillage.7．我们以丰富的当地文化和独特的房屋结构自娱自乐。(amuse)withrichlocalcultureandtheuniquehousingstructure.8．我们沉迷于壮丽的风景和当地人们的热情好客(hospitality)之中。(beabsorbedin)thesplendidsceneryandthelocalpeople’shospitality.9．是政府的帮助让这个村庄脱贫，旅游业得到增长。(boost)Itwasthegovernment’saidthathelpedthevillagegetridofpovertyand.10．这个问题不仅重要，而且难以解决。(notonly置于句首的倒装)，butitalsoisdifficulttosolve.四．语法精练（1）用所给词的适当形式填空1．Byabout6,000BC，people(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.2．There，henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalso(become)anaccomplishedpublicspeaker.

33．Tooursurprise，theconcertpreparedbythestudentsturnedoutmoresuccessfulthanwe(think)．4．It’ssaidthatnotgettingenoughsleep(lead)topoorjudgment，lackofcreativity，andevendepression.5．ThemomentIgothome，IfoundI(leave)myjacketontheplayground.6．Thetwins，who(finish)theirhomework，wereallowedtoplaybadmintonintheyard.7．InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI(expect)，heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.8．However，thankstotheinternationalagreement，there(be)muchlessillegalhuntingsince1980.9．Shetoldmeitwasthemostinstructivelecturethatshe(attend)sinceshecametothisschool.10．ThatwasthefirsttimeI(experience)sandstormsandIdon’teverwanttobeinoneagain.11．Weareinfavorofhisfactualreport(accuse)theathleteofcheatinginthematch.（2）用括号内动词的适当形式填空1．IreturnedthebookthatI(borrow)fromthelibrary.2．Theboywasremindedthathishomework(nothand)in.3．Itwasthethirdtimethathe(organize)suchameaningfulactivity.4．Itisthefirsttimethattheyoungjournalist(cover)astory.5．Hewasworryingabouttheinjuredwhentheambulance(come)tothespot.6．Hedidn’tknowwhat(come)aboutbeforehecameback.（3）单句写作1．为了丰富我们的学校生活，上个月我们学校举行了一场运动会。.2．比赛之前我们体育老师在课内外训练我们。.3．放学后当其他同学玩耍时，我们正在操场上努力练习跑步。.4．我们所有人都坚持完成了比赛，并获得了第一名。.5．这是第一次我们获得第一名。.6．我们非常高兴，因为我们之前从未取得过这么好的成绩。.五．课内语法填空ItwasreportedthataterriblefirehadbrokenoutintheHendersonTower1.Sundaynight.Differentnewsreportson2.sameeventscontaineddifferentorevencontradictoryinformation.Thefirstreportfocusedontherescueefforts3.(made)byfirefighterswhilethe

4secondonestresseddeathsandinjuries.Inthatcase，wecan’thelp4.(wonder)howthesedifferencescomeabout.Thereasonsareasfollows：Firstofall，journalistsmayhavedifferent5.(priority)，whichwouldinfluencehowtheyreportanevent.Besides，newsreportswrittenatdifferentstagescouldcontaindifferentinformationasnewfacts6.(bring)tolight.Furthermore，journalistsmayapproachinformationtheygetfromresearchorinterviewsdifferentlyandtheymaychoosetopresenttheminimum，themaximumorsomethingin-betweenintheirnewsreports.Tosumup,7.issuggestedthatwereadnewsreportsfromvariousperspectivesandatdifferentstages，whichbringsusa8.(accurate)understandingofasituation.Weshouldalsobearinmindthatweneedtoreadnewsreports9.(critical)andremembernottoblindlytrust10.wehaveread.六．书面表达随着网络的发展，网络新闻媒体变得越来越受欢迎，请你根据本单元所学内容，以“Advantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinenewsmedia”为题写一篇文章，向校英文报投稿。七．对接高考2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostel

5Ifyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国II卷）BIhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoo,Parisfor11years.SpotandStripearethefirsttigercubsthathaveeverbeenbornhere.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.I'vegottwochildren—theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarriving-butallofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbringingthemintomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthattherewasabsolutelynorisk.Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'dgetuptomischief.We'dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.Iwasgratefulthatmyfamilywastheretohelp.Wehadtohaveabitofaproductionlinegoing,makingup“tigermilk”,washingbabybottles,andcleaningthefloors.WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.Itwashardforustofinallypartwiththem.Forthefirstfewdays,Kynanwasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubsweren'tthere.I'mnotsadaboutit.I'mhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackveryfondlyonthetimethatwehadthem.4.Whydidtheauthorbringthetigercubshome?A.Toensuretheirsurvival.B.Toobservetheirdifferences.C.Toteachthemlifeskills.D.Toletthemplaywithhiskids.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getuptomischief”meaninparagraph3?A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.C.Sleepsoundly.D.Misstheirmom.

66.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathome?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.7.WhydidtheauthordecidetosendSpotandStripebacktothezoo?A.Theyfrightenedthechildren.B.Theybecamedifficulttocontain.C.Theyannoyedtheneighbours.D.Theystartedfightingeachother.2021年高考浙江卷CIfyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan"tell"whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething.Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyandangryhumanfaces,accordingtoanewstudyResearcherstrainedagroupof11dogstodistinguishbetweenimages(图像)ofthesamepersonmakingeitherahappyoranangryface.Duringthetrainingstage,eachdogwasshownonlytheupperhalforthelowerhalfoftheperson'sface.Theresearchersthentestedthedogs'abilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacialexpressionsbyshowingthemtheotherhalfoftheperson'sfaceonimagestotallydifferentfromtheonesusedintraining.Theresearchersfoundthatthedogswereabletopicktheangryorhappyfacebytouchingapictureofitwiththeirnosesmoreoftenthanonewouldexpectbyrandomchance.Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage."Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguishbetweenthepicturesbasedonasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth,"saidstudyauthorCorsinMuller."Instead,ourresultssuggestthatthesuccessfuldogsrealizedthatasmilingmouthmeansthesamethingassmilingeyes,andthesameruleappliestoanangrymouthhavingthesamemeaningasangryeyes.""Withourstudy,wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconcludethatatleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpressions,"MullertoldLiveScience.Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeabilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans."Tous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthebasisliesintheirlivingwithhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexpressions,"andthisexposurehasprovidedthemwithmanychancestolearntodistinguishbetweenthem,Mullersaid.8.Thenewstudyfocusedonwhetherdogscan_________.A.distinguishshapesB.makesenseofhumanfacesC.feelhappyorangryD.communicatewitheachother9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromparagraph2?A.Researcherstestedthedogsinrandomorder.B.Diversemethodswereadoptedduringtraining.C.PicturesusedinthetwostagesweredifferentD.Thedogswerephotographedbeforethelest.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Asuggestionforfuturestudies.B.Apossiblereasonforthestudyfindings.C.AmajorlimitationofthestudyD.Anexplanationoftheresearchmethod.第一节Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.

7MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,____1____littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits____2____throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor____3____helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno____4____beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d____5____minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory____6____.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir____7____.Our____8____inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.____9____bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas_____10_____thanitsounds._____11_____abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d_____12_____.Dad____13____.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood_____14_____foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou_____15_____thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.1.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved2.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens3.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary4.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest6.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation8.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices9.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove10.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper11.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon12.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered13.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused14.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering15.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate