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Unit1FoodMatters（A卷·知识通关练）一、重点短语1．奏效，起作用，达到目的2．迫切需要3．投身于4．好(或美等)得不得了5．参考；涉及；指的是6．弥补7．和……有密切关系8．使某人振作起来9．放任，释放10．使人满意，正合需要11．破碎，破裂；崩溃12．和；连同13．被……盖满；充满着……14．出发；开始15．起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行二、词汇运用（1）.单词拼写1．Themosquitolayonherforeheadandsuckedherblood.2．TodaymyEnglishteacherpraisedmeinclass，whichmademeinagood.3．Weareworkingin(联合)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.4．Weconsultedthe(当地人)abouttheircustomsinordertoavoidbeingawkward.5．Heacknowledgedignoringtheclose(联系)betweentheoryandpractice.6．Toguaranteeallthepassengers’safety，theyneedtighterattheairport.7．Nowalargequantityofhealthproblemsarisefromtoomany(卡路里)thataretakenin.8．Ifyouareastudent，dodevoteyourselftoyourteachers’instructionuntilyoufullyunderstandit.9．Youshouldtryto(结合)exercisewithahealthydiet.10．Inadditiontotraditionalactivities，likedancingtothemusic，somemusiccanbringoutspecific(口味)fromacertaindish.（2）.单句语法填空1．Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsthatare(associate)withsmoking.
12．Tomyrelief，thenewmedicineboughtfromJapanhelped(relief)thepainofmybrother’sinjuredleg.3．Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinktheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehometheriseinweightproblems.4．Expertssaythatthe(vary)ofthingsprovidedtochoosefromisoneofthereasonsforshoppingtoomuch.5．LiHuawilltakeuphispositionasthechairmanofthestudent(associate)attheendofnextmonth.6．EveryyearfromMarchtoMay，the(combine)ofcoldairandhightemperaturesindesertsislikelytoformsandstorms.7．Still，mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighof(relieve)whentheseasoncomestoaclose.8．Thisisadisgraceful(不光彩的)stateofaffairsandcriesoutathoroughinvestigation.9．Shelaidthebabydown(gentle)onthebedandwalkedoutoftheroomquietly.10．Inmyfreetime，I’llcontinuetotakeregularexercise，suchasswimming，runningand(vary)ballgames.三、重点句型1．美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象，我忘记了按时回家。(impress)andforgottogobackhomeontime.2．最后，我下定决心要抓住这个机会来全面提高我的整体能力。(enhance)Finally，Imadeupmymindtoseizetheopportunityto.3．据估计，修理这所房子将花费我们3000美元。(estimate)therepairstothehousewillcostus3,000dollars.4．学生应该有强烈的求知欲，这是至关重要的。(haveanappetitefor)Itisessentialthatapupilshould.5．据报道，他们的公司将在未来五年内扩展到更多的领域。(expand)Itisreportedthatinthenextfiveyears.6．他用英语给我们讲了一些有趣的笑话来激发我们学习英语的兴趣。(stimulate)HetoldussomefunnyjokesinEnglishto.7．医院最近得到了新的医疗设备，从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。(分词短语作结果状语)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment，.8．这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。Thisexhibitionwasorganizedbythelocalgovernment.9．我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴都爱。Ihaveanumberofhobbies，.10．既尴尬又愧疚，他低下头，一动不动。Embarrassedandashamed，，motionless.
2四、语法精练（1）.单句语法填空1．Thenwewillknowhowimportantistohavemeaninginourlife.2．Itisnotasimplematter(determine)thenatureoftalent.3．Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier，not(make)itmoredifficult.4．Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsis(analyse)yourshortandlongobjectives.5．Whethertravellingabroadwilldoharmtotheseniororgoodremains(see)．6．Myexplanationseemed(make)thingsworse，whichdrovememadderthanbefore.7．Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteam(play)againstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.8．Mostpeoplebelievethatthebestwaytobuildagreatteamis(gather)agroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.（2）.单句写作1．我想建议的是立刻开始工作。.2．说服简改变主意似乎是不可能的。.3．对她来说树立起这个小男孩的自信是非常重要的。.4．我们所需要做的就是待在家里，尽我们所能来对抗这种病毒。.5．晚上他唯一能做的就是安静地读书。.五、课内语法填空WheneverIfeellonely，Ihave1.secretrecipethatneverfails：rice，milkandsugar.Thatperfect2.(combine)isalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.WhenIwasachild，Ilikedmygrandma’sricepuddingverymuch,3.servedasmycomfortfood.Ourcomfortfoodsare4.(high)individualandtheyvaryfrompersontoperson，dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthat5.(shape)ourlives.Ifwegrowup6.(eat)certainfoodsinourfamily，thenthosefoodstend7(link)withpositiveemotions.Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseof8.(belong)canbecomeparticularlyimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry.Eachperson’scomfortfoodlargelydependsonwheretheycomefromandtheircomfortfoodscanrelievefeelings9.homesickness.Comfortfoodalwaysmakesusfeelgoodbybuildingan10.(emotion)bondwithourhappymemoriesandit’sfoodforthesoul.
3六、书面表达假如你是一家餐馆的经理，请你用英语向来自国外的游客介绍一下中国的传统美食——水饺。内容包括以下几个方面：1．中国传统美食之一，几乎人人喜爱。2．形状像古代的金锭，是财富的象征。3．制作水饺需要全家参与，代表着团圆。注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：金锭goldingot七、对接高考阅读理解2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistes
4HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.2021年全国高考乙卷英语试题DDuringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction（干扰）inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That’swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus”.Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout（布局）.ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels（分贝）,70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop—significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveone’screativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof“distractedfocus”appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan’tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers’conversationswhilewe’retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.1.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.2.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?A.Totalsilence.B.50decibelsC.70decibels.D.85decibels.
53.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?A.Personalprivacyunprotected.B.Limitedworkingspace.C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.D.Constantinterruptions.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.He’sanewsreporter.B.He’sanofficemanager.C.He’saprofessionaldesigner.D.He’sapublishedwriter.2021年英语高考全国甲卷DWhoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They'reunfair.B.They'reconservative.C.They'reobjective.D.They'restrict.2.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?ATheythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs3.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A.Improvedglobalcommunication.B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.
6D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlikeB.GeniusTakesManyFormsC.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuck第二节MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.____1____Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.____2____Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.____3____Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.____4____OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.____5____Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome___1___(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe___62___(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas___3___(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept___4___thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto___5___growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes___66___tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:
7·Minimizetheimpactof___7___(visit)theplace.·Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.·Provide___8___(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.·Makesurethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.___9___(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim____10____(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.
