湖北省部分重点中学2021届高三上学期期末联考英语Word版含解析

《湖北省部分重点中学2021届高三上学期期末联考英语Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

湖北省2021届部分重点中学高三上学期期末联考英语试题考试用时：120分钟全卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Auntandnephew.C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening,AuntAmy?W:I’dliketo,butI’mafraidIcan’t.Iwillstillbeatworkat8:00p.m.Iwillbeoperatingonapatientthen.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Havingadrink.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouwanttorunonemorelap?W:Yes,Ido.Butshallwestopanddrinksomewaterfirst?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Atalibrary.C.Ataclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HowlongmayIkeepthese?

1M:Twoweeks.Ifyoucannotreturnthemontime,youwillbefined.W:IthinkI’dbetterreadthemfast.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthepriceoftheman’smotorcycle?A.It’sverylow.B.It’stoohigh.C.It’squitereasonable.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thismotorcyclecostme$1000!Ithinkit’stooexpensive.W:Idon’tthinkso.Infact,yougotitataratherfairprice.Motorcyclesofthesametypearemoreexpensiveintheothershops.Jimmygotthesameoneat$1200lastmonth,youknow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whymightthemanbesurprised?A.Thewomanwaslate.B.Thewomanarrivedearly.C.Thewomanworkedovertimetonight.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jenny!Iwasn’texpectingyouatthistime.Ithoughtyouweren’tgettingtothepartyuntilafter7:00.W:Yeah,Ididn’thavetoworkovertimetonight.Mybossactuallyletmeoffwhenhesaidhewould.Whocouldhaveguessed?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclasstime?A.It’sveryearly.B.It’stoolate.C.It’sjustright.7.WhydoesthemanwanttopracticeSpanish?A.Topassanexam.B.Toprepareforatrip.

2C.Tocommunicatewithhisfriends.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:IneedtoimprovemySpanishquickly.Anysuggestions?W:Thereareconversationclassesatthecommunitycenter.Anyonecanjoin.M:Perfect!Whatday?W:Saturdaymorningsat9:00.M:That’sterrible.Ican’tgetupthatearly.W:Well,ifyouneedtopracticebeforeyourtriptoSpain,youshouldtryhardtomakeit.M:IusuallystayuplatewithmyfriendsonFridays.W:Youcansacrificesomefunifthistripisimportanttoyou.M:You’reright.IfIdon’tremembermuchSpanish,Iwillhaveahardtimemeetingnewpeopleandgoingtoplaces.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurantnearthewoman’soffice?A.Thediningenvironmentisideal.B.Theserviceishighlypraised.C.Thepriceisunreasonablyhigh.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Plantsomeflowersinthegarden.B.Havethesaladandsoupwithher.C.Trytomakeafantasticsoupforhimself.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:So,Shirley,Itoldyouaboutmyfavoriterestaurant.Whatisyours?W:Well,myfavoriterestaurantisakindofsaladandsouprestaurant,whichisnearmyoffice.M:Thatisveryconvenientforyou.W:Yes.Thefoodisverygoodthere.AndIalsolikeitbecausetheroomisnice,andtherestauranthasabeautifulgarden.M:Wow,withagreatviewofagarden!Itseemslikeitmightbeexpensive.W:Yeah,itdoesseemlikeitmightbe,butit’snot.Thegardenhaslotsofcolorfulflowersandtheyevengrowherbs

3init.Sotheherbsthattheyuseinthesaladareallfreshfromthegarden.It’squitedelicious.M:Thatsoundsgood!W:Yeah,it’sgreat.Andtheymakeafantasticsoup.Ihighlyrecommendthatyougotherewithmesometime.M:I’lltryitout.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatkindofarticlesdoesthemanlikethemost?A.Sports.B.Movies.C.Business.11.Howoftendoesthemangetthenewspaper?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostpopularmagazineinhiscountry?A.Forbes.B.Reader’sDigest.C.TheNewYorkTimesMagazine.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:What’sthebesttimetoreadthenewspapereveryday?M:Inthemorning,rightwhenyoustartanewday.W:Whattypesofmagazinesdoyouusuallyread?M:Iusuallyreadaboutpolitics,fashion,culture,andtourism.W:What’syourfavoritemagazine?M:MyfavoriteisTheNewYorkTimesMagazine,whichhasarticlesaboutallsortsofthings:business,sports,movies,travel,books,jobs,education…Inevermissthesportsarticles.W:Whichdoyoureadmoreoften,thenewspaperoronlinenews?M:Ipreferreadingonlinenewstosavemoney.W:Howmuchdoyouspendonnewspaperseverymonth?M:Ionlybuyamonthlynewspaper,whichdoesn’tcostmuchmoney—around$5permonth.W:Whatisthemostpopularmagazineinyourcountry?M:IthinkitwouldhavetobeForbesmagazine,aleadingsourceforreliablebusinessnewsandfinancialinformation.ButmywifelikestoreadReader’sDigest.W:WiththepopularityoftheInternet,doyouthinknewspapersandmagazineswilldisappear?

4M:Yes,unfortunately,it’sjustamatteroftime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whatdostudentsdofirstwhentheygettoschool?A.Attendtheirfirstclass.B.Puttheirbagsaway.C.Gotohomeroom.15.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanteach?A.Math.B.Socialstudies.C.Science.16.Whereisthemathclass?A.Onthe1stfloor.B.Onthe2ndfloor.C.Onthe3rdfloor.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,George?MynameisDianne.I’mheretoshowyouaround.M:Thankyou.Iappreciateit.Thefirstfewdayscanbealittlestressful.W:Icompletelyunderstand.Weallhavebeeninyourposition.Wherehaveyoubeentoldtogotoday?M:Ithinkitwasthesciencelab,onthefirstfloor.ApparentlyIwon’tbestayingthere,though.W:That’scorrect.Justforhomeroom,from8:50to9:00.M:Whatishomeroom?W:It’swherestudentsgatherinthemorningtocheckinbeforeclass.Italsogivesthemashortrestperiodbeforetheirfirstclass.M:That’sagoodidea.Thatway,wedon’thavetowasteclasstimecallingoutnames.Pleasecontinue.W:Studentswon’thavetoputawaytheirbackpacksuntil9:10andthenentertheirfirstclassoftheday.Thesamegoesforus.M:Whatdoyouteach?W:Socialstudies,onthesecondfloor.Infact,myclassroomisrightunderyourmathclassroom.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetocomedownandseeme.Welcometotheschool,andgoodluckonyourfirstday!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

517.Whatisthebestthingaboutstudyingabroadaccordingtothespeaker?A.Makingmanyfriends.B.Broadeningone’smind.C.Studyingattheworld’sfinestschools.18.WhenwastheUniversityofMelbournesetup?A.In1850.B.In1853.C.In1900.19.WhatisverypopularattheUniversityofMelbourne?A.Basketball.B.Waterskiing.C.Volleyball.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheUniversityofMelbourne.B.MajorsportsattheUniversityofMelbourne.C.AbriefintroductionoftheUniversityofMelbourne.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Formanyyoungpeople,studyingabroadisadream.Youcangetachancetolearnaboutanewculture,tomakenewfriendsinaforeigncountry,andmostimportantly,tostudyattheworld’sfinestschools.Now,let’slookatoneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld,theUniversityofMelbourne,inAustralia.ThisuniversityhasestablisheditselfasoneofthefinestinAustraliaandthewholeworld.ItislocatedinabeautifulcityofMelbourne.Theschoolpridesitselfonbeinginternationalandopentotheworld,andtherearealargenumberofstudentsfromChina.In2003,theuniversitycelebratedits150-yearanniversary.Theschoolnowhasmorethan40,000studentsdoingdegreesinarchitecture,medicine,lawandsoon.Theuniversity’sMelbourneBusinessSchoolisrankednumberoneinAustraliaandtheAsia-Pacificarea.Therearemanysportsattheuniversity.Basketballandfootballareverypopular.Therearealsoteamsforwaterskiing,surfingandvolleyball.Ifyouapplyforthisuniversity,yourscoresarerequired.Andtheeducationfeeisreasonable.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisis

6decoratingwithplants,fruitsandbloomingflowerscarriesspecialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandwishesfornewbeginnings.Herearesomeofthemostpopularandtheirspecialmeanings.OrangesOrangetreesaremorethandecoration,theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanylinesdecoratedwithredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Thefruitsarealsosomeofthe“lucky”foods,whichareamustduringthecelebrations.BambooChineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandofficesCertainlyduringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsandstemsareusedfrequentlyinfengshuiandareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasytocareforandmakegreatpresents.BrunchesofPlumBlossomsThebeautifultongbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbudsmakefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesarethefirsttoflowerevenassnowismeltingafteracoldwinter.Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.PeoniesPeoniesrepresentprosperityandpeaceandareconsideredasChina'snationalflower,theyareoftenasubjectofclassicalpaintings.Thepeonyisalsoknowna,the“kingofflowers”andrepresentsroyalty,virtueandhonornameinChineseisliterallytranslatedas“mostbeautiful”.NarcissusNarcissusflowerrightaroundChineseNewYearandareconsideredasasymbolofluckandwealth.TheirsweetfragranceisalsohighlyrespectedinChineseculture.21.Ifyouarenotgoodatgrowingplants,whichwillyouprobablychoose?A.Bamboo.B.Plumblossoms.C.PeoniesD.Narcissus22.WhatisspecialaboutPeonies?A.Oilpainterspreferpaintingit.B.Itsplantsareusuallyusedinfengshui.C.Itbearsfruitsconsideredasluckyfood.D.ItsChinesenamemeans“mostbeautiful”.23.Inwhichsectionmaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Science.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国春节期间会用来作为装饰的花草和植物以及背后的寓意。【21题详解】

7细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theyareeasytocareforandmakegreatpresents.(它们很容易照顾，也是很好的礼物)”可知，竹子适合不太会养花的人。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thepeonyisalsoknowna,the“kingofflowers”andrepresentsroyalty,virtueandhonornameinChineseisliterallytranslatedas“mostbeautiful”.(牡丹又名“花中之王”，代表王权、美德和荣誉，在汉语中字面翻译为“最美的”)”可知，牡丹的特别之处是它的中文名字的意思是“最美丽的”。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是中国春节期间会用来作为装饰的花草和植物以及背后的寓意，这属于节日文化范畴，因此文章可能会出现在“文化”版块。故选C。BGoingtobedinonemajorcityandwakingupinanother,toastingthelandscapeasanewcountryslipspast;beingrockedtosleepasyourattleacrossacontinent.It'snowonderthatthenighttrainsofEuropehavebeenabywordforromance.Infact,overthepastdecade,muchofEurope’snighttrainnetworkhasbeencut.Formany,itseemedtheendofthelinewasnear.ButrecentlytherehasbeenarecoveryofnighttrainsacrossEurope.OnDecember8th2020,fournationalrailprovidersteameduptoannouncenewroutesbetween13Europeancities.“Youleaveworkatausualtimehavedinner,makeyourwaytotheNation,getonthetrain,andwakeupintheplaceyouwanttobe.There’snoturningupattheairportataverystrangehour,asyoudoforabudgetflight.”saysMonishaRajesh,authorof“AroundtheWorldin80Trains.”Infact,“flightshaming”hasbeensweepingacrossEuropeinthepastfewyears.In2018,domesticflightsweredown9%inSweden.TheCovid-19pandemichashelped,too.Trainsareeasiertosocial-distanceon,saysRajesh.Andnighttrains—whereyoucanbookanentirecompartmenttoyourself—areevenbetter.Europe'sgeographyalsohelpstheargumentfornighttrains,saysNicolasForien,amemberofBackonTrack,whopointsoutthathalftheflightsleavingFranceareeitherinternal,orgoingtoaneighboringcountry.“ThedistancebetweenEuropeancapitalsismostlyidealfornighttrains.Thecontinentcouldbeanight-trainparadise.”24.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthenighttrainsofEurope?A.Theyrunatahighspeed.B.TheywerepopularamongEuropeans.C.Theyexperiencedadownacenturyago.D.Theybringpassengersasenseofromance.

825.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budget”inparagraph3mean?A.long.B.cheap.C.short.D.expensive.26.Asforthewriter,whichofthefollowinghascontributedtotherecoveryofEurope’snighttrains?①flightshaming②theCovid-19pandemic③thematernalbudgetflight④Europe’sgeography⑤thetourismboomA.①②⑤B.②③④C.①②④D.②④⑤27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyEuropeanschoosetotravelbynighttrainsB.HowEurope’snighttrainscomebackfromthedeadC.WhenEuropeansstarttakinganinterestinnighttrainsD.WhetherthenetworkofEurope’snighttrainhasbeencut【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了欧洲的夜间列车如今在欧洲各地开始复苏，分析了导致其复苏的几个因素。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It'snowonderthatthenighttrainsofEuropehavebeenabywordforromance.(难怪欧洲的夜间火车一直是浪漫的代名词)”可知，欧洲的夜间火车给乘客带来一种浪漫的感觉。故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Youleaveworkatausualtime,havedinner,makeyourwaytotheNation,getonthetrain,andwakeupintheplaceyouwanttobe.(你在平常的时间下班，吃晚饭，前往Nation，坐上火车，在你想去的地方醒来)”以及“There’snoturningupattheairportataverystrangehour”可知，乘客为了省钱而选择购买出行低峰期的便宜飞机票，所以会在一个奇怪的时间里出现在机场。故划线词意思是“便宜的”。A.long.长的；B.cheap.便宜的；C.short.短的；D.expensive.昂贵的。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Infact,“flightshaming”hasbeensweepingacrossEuropeinthepastfewyears.In2018,domesticflightsweredown9%inSweden.(事实上，在过去几年里，“飞行恐惧”已经席卷了整个欧洲。2018年，瑞典国内航班下降了9%)”；倒数第二段中“TheCovid-19pandemichashelped,too.(新冠肺炎也有所帮助)”以及最后一段中“Europe'sgeographyalsohelpstheargumentfornighttrains(欧洲的地理位置也有助于支持夜间列车)”可知，飞行恐惧、新冠肺炎和欧洲的地理位置对欧洲夜间列车的复苏有所贡献。故选C。

9【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“ButrecentlytherehasbeenarecoveryofnighttrainsacrossEurope.OnDecember8th2020,fournationalrailprovidersteameduptoannouncenewroutesbetween13Europeancities.(但最近，夜间列车在欧洲各地开始复苏。2020年12月8日，四个国家的铁路供应商联合宣布了13个欧洲城市之间的新线路)”结合文章主要说明了欧洲的夜间列车如今在欧洲各地开始复苏，分析了导致其复苏的几个因素。故B选项“欧洲的夜间火车是如何起死回生的”最符合文章标题。故选B。CNextday,Jowantedtogetoutofthehouse,soshepickedupherskatesandwentnextdoortoaskLaurietotakeherskating.　　Amyheardthemgoing.“Jopromisedtotakemewithhernexttime!”shecomplained.　　“It’shardforhertoforgiveyou,Amy,”saidMeg.“GoafterthemandwaituntilJoisenjoyingherself,thengiveherakissordosomethingkind.”　　Itwasnotfartotheriver,butJoandLauriewerealreadyskatingwhenAmyarrived.JosawAmybutturnedaway.　　Lauriewascarefullyskatingalongtheedgeoftheiceanddidn’tseetheyoungergirl.　　Amyputherskatesonandstoodontheice.　　“Keepneartheedge.Theiceisn’tsafeinthemiddle.”LauriecalledtoJo,thenhedisappearedroundthefirstbendintheriver.　　Joheard,butAmydidnot.JorealizedthatAmyprobablyhadn’theard,butshesaidnothingandskatedafterLaurie.“LetAmylookafterherself!”Jothought.　　Amyskatedouttowardsthesmoothericeinthemiddleoftheriver.Joreachedthebend,andforamomentshestoodstill,astrangefeelinginherheart.Somethingmadeherturnround—justintimetoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgocrashingthroughtheiceintothecoldwater!AmygaveacrythatmadeJo’sheartstopwithfear.ShetriedtocallLaurie,buthervoicewasgone,andforasecondshecouldonlystandandstareatthelittlebluehood(帽子)ofAmy’scoatabovetheblackwater.　　Suddenly,Laurieskatedpastherandshouted,“Bringapieceofwoodfromthesideoftheriver,quickly!”　　Wildwithfear,Jofetchedsomewoodandpulleditacrosstheice,whileLaurieheldAmy’sheadabovethewater.Together,theygotherout.　　Shewasmorefrightenedthanhurt,andwasquicklytakenhome.Theycoveredherinblanketsandtriedtocalmher,andafteralittlewhileshefellasleepinfrontofthewarmfire.Later,wheneverythingwasquiet,Joaskedhermother,“Areyousuresheissafe?”　　“Quitesafe,dear.Itwassensibletogetherhomeasquicklyasyoudid.”　　“Lauriediditall,”saidJo.“Mother,ifsheshoulddie,itwillbemyfault.Igetangrysoquickly.Oh,whycan’t

10Ibemorelikeyou?”　　“Igetangrynearlyeverydayofmylife,Jo,”saidMrsMarch,“butI'velearnednottoshowit.I’velearnedtostopmyselfsayingtheangrywordsthatcometomylips,andyoumusttrytodothesame,mydear.”28.WhydidJoturnawaythemomentshesawAmy?A.SheheardLauriecallingher.B.Shehadtoadjustherskates.C.ShewouldnotforgiveAmy.D.Sheregrettednotkeepingherpromise.29.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A.LaurieandJogotAmyoutoftheriver.B.LauriewarnedJotokeepneartheedge.C.Jo'sheartstoppedwithfearhearingAmy'scry.D.Amyskatedouttowardsthemiddleoftheriver.30.HowdidJoprobablyfeelafterknowingAmywassafeandsound?A.Relieved.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.D.Proud.31.Whichendingisthewritermostlikelytoaddtothestory?A.Mr.MarchNamedJosohardthatshecried.B.LauriethoughtillofJoandbrokeupwithher.C.Amywasgratefultolearnalessonfromtheaccident.D.EverythingwasforgivenandforgottenwhenAmywokeup.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《小妇人》。主要讲述了Amy滑冰掉落水中，Jo慌张失措施救，Laurie出现一起帮忙成功将Amy救出，回到家中本以为Amy的妈妈会生气和愤怒，但却没有，最后Jo学会了一个道理：不要把生气表现出来，不要让生气的话语轻易说出口。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“It’shardforhertoforgiveyou,Amy,”（她很难原谅你）可知，Jo见到Amy的那一刻就转身离开的原因是因为她不会原谅Amy。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段中“Keepneartheedge.Theiceisn’tsafeinthemiddle.”（保持靠近边缘。中间的冰不安全。）、第八段中“Amyskatedouttowardsthesmoothericeinthemiddleoftheriver.”（Amy

11滑向河中间的冰。）、第八段中“AmygaveacrythatmadeJo’sheartstopwithfear.”（Amy哭了起来，Jo害怕的吓坏了。）以及第十段中“Wildwithfear,Jofetchedsomewoodandpulleditacrosstheice,whileLaurieheldAmy’sheadabovethewater.Together,theygotherout.”（Jo拿起一些木头，将其拉到冰上，而Laurie则将Amy的头顶在水面上。他们在一起把她救了出来。）可知B项LauriewarnedJotokeepneartheedge.Laurie警告Jo保持在边上滑是最先发生。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Joaskedhermother,Areyousuresheissafe?”（Jo问她的母亲，你确定她安全吗？）以及“Quitesafe,dear.Itwassensibletogetherhomeasquicklyasyoudid.”（“非常安全，亲爱的。让她尽快回家这个做法是明智的。）可知Jo非常后悔没有照顾好Amy，反复向母亲确认Amy是否安然无恙，可推知在得知Amy没事后应Jo应该是宽慰的。A.Relieved宽慰的；B.Disappointed失望的；C.Annoyed生气的；D.Proud自豪的。结合选项翻译可知，A项Relieved宽慰的符合语境。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’velearnedtostopmyselfsayingtheangrywordsthatcometomylips,andyoumusttrytodothesame,mydear.”（我学会了不说这些生气的话，亲爱的，你必须设法做到这一点。）Jo和母亲的对话，以及文章开头“It’shardforhertoforgiveyou,Amy,”Amy想要求得Jo原谅，可推知，经过这次事故，最有可能的结果是两姐妹和好如初。故D项“当Amy醒来时，一切都被原谅和遗忘了”符合语境。故选D项。DGreenskiniscommoninsciencefiction,butwhatifgreenskinwerenotjustforaliens?Ithumanshadgreenskin,whatifitgrantedustheabilitytoperformphotosynthesis(光合作用),whichplantsusetoliveoffofsunlight?Let'sanalyzewhatsciencesaysaboutitandaskaward-winningscience-fictionauthorJohnScalziwhathethinks.Plantscanliveoffofphotosynthesisbecausetheygrowbroad,flatleavestoharvestasmuchlightaspossible,Theyalsoneedlessenergybecausetheyarefarlessactivethananimals.AccordingtoLindsayTurnbull,aplantecologistattheUniversityofOxford,iftheskinofawomanwerephotosyntheticlikealeaf,theamountofsurfaceareashehadwouldsatisfyonly1%ofherdailyenergyrequirementstosurvive.Foraphotosynthesizingwomantomeetherenergydemands,shewouldneedalotmoreskin-aboutatenniscourtsworth,Turnbullestimated.Inaddition,photosynthesisrequirescarbondioxide.Plantshavepores(毛孔)thattheyusetosupplythegastotheircells.Ifphotosynthetichumanshadchloroplasts(叶绿体),theymightneedporousskintoletincarbondioxide,butsuchporesmightletotherthingsleakinorout-forinstance,moisture(水分)-inwaysthatmightproveharmfulto

12thehumanbody.Onemightwonderifphotosyntheticpeoplemightprefermovingtosunnyclimates.Althoughsuchpeoplemightreceiveasmallincreasefromphotosynthesisiftheymovedtoadesertarea,theywouldlikelybaseotherresourceissuestodealwith,suchasalackofwater.Scalzisaid.“There'salwaysgoingtobetrade-offs(平衡).”henoted.Andwouldphotosynthetichumanspreferholeornoclothingtoabsorballthoserays?Insomephotosyntheticsocieties,clothingmightbecomeasymboloftheelite-asigntheygetenoughenergyfromfoodanddonotneedphotosynthesis.Youcanimaginethemsaying."I'mrich,soIcancoverup."Scalzisaid.SowouldScalziwantphotosyntheticskinforhimself?"Probablynot.”hesaid.“Idon’tseethebenefitfromitbeingsogreatthatIwouldcompletelychangethewayI’dlooktobenefitfromit.”32Whycan'thumansliveoffofphotosynthesisaccordingtoLindsayTurnbull?A.Becausewearelessactive.B.Becausewewearclothes.C.Becausewedon’thavegreenskin.D.Becauseourskinareaisnotlargeenough.33.Ifphotosynthetichumanshadpores,whatwouldbethedisadvantage?A.TheywouldabsorbtoomuchCO2.B.Theywouldreleasesomeusefulsubstances.C.Theywouldbetoosmallforhumanbeings.D.Theywouldkeepgasesfromenteringthehumanbody.34.WhatmightbethereasonwhyScalzisaysnotophotosyntheticskinforhimself?A.Hewastooconservativetoacceptthat.B.Hewouldn'tliketomovetosunnyclimates.C.Hebelievedthereweremorerisksthanbenefits.D.Hethoughtclothingwassimplyasymbolofupperclass.35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Byprovidingresearchresults.B.Bydescribingaprocess.C.Bymakingclassifications.D.Byfollowingthetimeorder.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了人类能不能够依靠皮肤的光合作用生存的问题。【32题详解】

13推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Foraphotosynthesizingwomantomeetherenergydemands,shewouldneedalotmoreskin-aboutatenniscourt’sworth,Turnbullestimated.”（Turnbull估计，要使光合作用的女士满足自己的能量需求，她需要的皮肤要多得多——大约相当于网球场的价值。）可知，LindsayTurnbull指出，人类不能依靠光合作用生存的原因是我们的皮肤面积不够大。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“Ifphotosynthetichumanshadchloroplasts(叶绿体),theymightneedporousskintoletincarbondioxide,butsuchporesmightletotherthingsleakinorout-forinstance,moisture(水分)-inwaysthatmightproveharmfultothehumanbody.”（如果光合人类有叶绿体，他们可能需要多孔的皮肤来吸收二氧化碳，但是这些毛孔可能会使其他东西渗入或渗出，例如水分，这可能对人体有害。）可知，如果光合作用的人类有毛孔，缺点是会释放有用的物质。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Scalzi所说的话“Idon’tseethebenefitfromitbeingsogreatthatIwouldcompletelychangethewayI’dlooktobenefitfromit.”（我不认为它带来的好处如此之大，以至于我将完全改变我从中受益的方式。）可知，Scalzi拒绝光合作用皮肤的原因是因为风险比益处大得多。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“AccordingtoLindsayTurnbull.aplantecologistattheUniversityofOxford,iftheskinofawomanwerephotosyntheticlikealeaf.theamountofsurfaceareashehadwouldsatisfyonly1%ofherdailyenergyrequirementstosurvive.Foraphotosynthesizingwomantomeetherenergydemands,shewouldneedalotmoreskin-aboutatenniscourtsworth.Turnbullestimated.”（根据LindsayTurnbull的说法。牛津大学的植物生态学家，如果女人的皮肤像叶子一样是光合作用的。她的表面积仅能满足她每天生存所需能量的1％。一个光合作用的女人要满足她的能量需求，她将需要更多的皮肤。）并结合全文理解可知，本文通过分析一些研究结果来解答人类依靠皮肤光合作用的可行性。故选A项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While2020wasupsetting,weshouldn'tcompletelyignorethelessonsittaughtusabouthowweprefertowork.Here'swhatyoushouldfocusontobehappyandsustainable(可持续的)professionallyinthenewyear.•Thinkbig,plansmall.It'sfinetothinkbigforwhatyouwanttoachieveinthenewyear,butbreakthegoalintosmallersteps.Onceyoutakeasmallstepandachieveit,itisamotivator.____36____Forinstance:leadtwonewprojects,bringinX-numberofnewclientsbytheendofthesecondquarter,takealeadershipclassandjoinanemployeeresourcegroup.•Findanadviser.Anadvisorcanprovideinsight,makeconnectionsandofferadoseofconfidencewhenthings

14gettough.Itdoesn'thavetobesomeoneyouknow.____37____Onceyou’veidentifiedtheperson,invitethemtohaveaconversationwhereyoutellwhyyouchosethem,whatyouarelookingtorandwhatworkyouplantodointherelationship.•Learnanewskill.____38____Therearemanyonlinecoursesavailablethatcanhelpwithcareerprogress,whetherit’slearningahardskill,likeenhancingyourprogramminglanguageabilities,orimprovingasoftskill,likeeffectivecommunication.•____39____Takingchargeisabigpartofprovingyou’repromotionmaterial.Butthatcanbehardtodoandwhenyouaren’tinamanagerialposition.Thekeytoshowingleadershipisbeingproactive.Youcanraiseyourhandandlookforopportunitiesandwaystomakecontributionratherthanbetoldwhattodo.Youcanalsoreachouttoteachmembertoseewhatsupporttheyneedandproactivelysolveproblems.___40___A.Becomealeader.B.ExpandyourprofessionalnetworkC.Andthatcanquicklyleadtoprofessionalburnout.D.Showingyourproblem-solvingskillsdemonstratesleadership.E.Soifyourgoalistogetapromotion,planoutyourroadmaptoanewtitle.F.Learninganewskillcanbere-energizing,nottomentionagoodboosttotheresume.G.Determinewhatyouwanttoaccomplishundthinkwhoisthepersonthathasdonethis.【答案】36.E37.G38.F39.A40.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。要在2021年找到好工作，我们应该作哪些改变呢?文章给出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据本段小标题“Thinkbig,plansmall.”和下文“Forinstance:leadtwonewprojects,bringinX-numberofnewclientsbytheendofthesecondquarter,takealeadershipclassandjoinanemployeeresourcegroup.(例如：领导两个新项目，在第二季度末引入X个新客户，参加一个领导力课程，加入一个员工资源小组。)”可知，此处内容与落实大目标的具体小计划有关，选项E“Soifyourgoalistogetapromotion,planoutyourroadmaptoanewtitle.(所以，如果你的目标是获得晋升，那就规划好通往新头衔的路线图。)”符合题意。故选E。【37题详解】根据本段小标题“Findanadviser. ”和下文“Onceyou’veidentifiedtheperson,invitethemtohaveaconversationwhereyoutellwhyyouchosethem,whatyouarelookingtorandwhatworkyouplantodointherelationship.(

15一旦你确定了对方的身份，邀请他们进行一次对话，告诉他们你为什么选择他们，你在寻找什么，在这段关系中你打算做什么工作。)”可知，此处内容与theperson有关，选项G“Determinewhatyouwanttoaccomplishandthinkwhothepersonthathasdonethis.(确定你想要实现的目标，并想想谁做到了这一点。)”符合题意。故选G。【38题详解】根据本段小标题“Learnanewskill”和下文“Therearemanyonlinecoursesavailablethatcanhelpwithcareerprogress…(有很多在线课程可以帮助你的职业发展)”可知，此处内容与发展新技能对工作的帮助有关，选项F“Learninganewskillcanbere-energizing,nottomentionagoodboosttotheresume.(学习一项新技能可以让你重获活力，更不用说对你的简历有很大的帮助了。)”符合题意。故选F。【39题详解】根据下文“Thekeytoshowingleadershipisbeingproactive.(展现领导力的关键是积极主动。)”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与领导能力需要自我培养，主动出击有关，选项A“Becomealeader.(成为领袖。)”符合题意。故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“ Youcanalsoreachouttoteachmembertoseewhatsupporttheyneedandproactivelysolveproblems.(你也可以帮助他们了解他们需要什么样的支持，并主动解决问题。)”可知，此处内容与解决问题的能力有关，选项D“Showingyourproblem-solvingskillsdemonstratesleadership.(展示你解决问题的能力就是领导能力。)”符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasamanwholikedtoeatmangoes.Onedayhedecidedtogetthe____41____mangofromtheverytopofthetree.Mangoeswhichareexposedtothesunthemostarethemostsweet-flavored.Soheclimbeduptothetop，whenhebrancheswerethin.He____42____topickafewsweetreddishfruits,butinanattempttoclimbdown,heslippedandstartedfallingtowardstheground.____43____.Hecaughtthebrunchashewasfailingandremainedhelplesslyhangingonthetree.Thenhestartedtocallnearbyvillagersforhelp.Theyimmediatelycame____44____aladderandsticks,butcoulddolittletohelphim.Thenaftersometimeonecalmand____45____personarrived-awell-knownsage(awiseperson)wholivedinasimplehutnearby.Peoplewereverycurioustoseewhathewoulddo.____46____hewasfamousinsolvingmanypeople'sproblemsintheareaandsometimesverycomplicatedones.Hewassilentforaminuteandthen____47____astoneandthrewitatthehangingman.

16Everybodywas-surprised.Thehangingmangoloverstartedto____48____:“Whatareyoudoing?Areyoucrazy?Doyouwantmetobreakmyneck?”Thesagewassilent.Thenhetookanotherstoneandthrewitattheman.Themanwasveryangry:“IfIcouldjustcomedown.Iwouldshowyou!”That'swhateverybodywanted.Thenhewascomingdown.Buthow?Noweverybodywastenseaboutwhatwouldhappennext!Somewantedto____49____thesage,buttheydidn't.Thesagepickedanotherstoneandthrewitagainattheman,evenmore____50____.Nowthemanonthetreewasevenmoreangryanddeveloped(a)great____51____tocomedownandtakerevenge.Hethenusedallhisskillsandstrengthand____52____reachedthebrancheswhichweresafetostartgoingdown.Andhe____53____it!Everybodywasamazed.However,therescuedmanfoundthesagegone.Hestoodthere,____54____thatthemanreallysavedhimbecausebeinduced(引诱)himtotryhisbestandsavehimself.“Ishouldbe____55____andnotangry.”41.A.biggestB.sourestC.sweetestD.ripest42.A.promisedB.intendedC.pretendedD.managed43.A.HopefullyB.FortunatelyC.ConsequentlyD.Eventually44.A.withB.afterC.byD.before45.A.honestB.thoughtfulC.modestD.courageous46.A.asifB.asC.eventhoughD.though47.A.pickedoutB.tookupC.pickedupD.tookout48.A.complainB.begC.chokeD.shout49.A.blameB.changeC.upsetD.impress50.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.forcefullyD.accurately51.A.determinationB.awarenessC.interestD.passion52.A.anywayB.somewhatC.anyhowD.somehow53.A.gotB.madeC.tookD.ended54.A.wonderingB.estimatingC.realizingD.guessing55.A.dutifulB.regretfulC.sorrowfulD.thankful【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.A45.B46.B47.C48.D49.A50.C51.A52.D53.B54.C55.D【解析】【分析】

17本文是记叙文。讲述了一名智者采用扔石头的方法成功地解救了一名爬到树顶摘最甜的芒果而悬在空中下不来的男子的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天他决定爬到树顶摘最甜的芒果。A.biggest最大的；B.sourest最酸的；C.sweetest最甜的；D.ripest最成熟的。根据后一句“Mangoeswhichareexposedtothesunthemostarethemostsweet-flavored.”提及获得日照最多的芒果是最甜的可知，这个人是想从树顶摘到最甜的(sweetest)芒果。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力摘了几个红彤彤的芒果。A.promised承诺；B.intended打算、意图；C.pretended假装；D.managed设法做；根据后文可知，他己经成功摘到了芒果，正试图回到地面，由此可知此处是设法做某事，并取得成功，故选D。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他抓住了一根树枝，然后无助地挂在树上。A.Hopefully希望地；B.Fortunately很幸运地；C.Consequently因此；D.Eventually最终。最终根据后文“hecaughtthebrunchashewasfailingandremainedhelplesslyhangingonthetree.”可知他并未从树上直接跌落地面，此处句意应为“幸运的是”。故选B选项。【44题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们立即带着梯子和棍子赶来。A.with和、带上；B.after在……之后；C.by借由，被……;D.before在……之前。with此处译为“带上”。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会，一位看起来很淡定的智者来了，他是住在附近小茅屋的一位知名的智者。A.honest诚实的；B.thoughtful深思熟虑的；C.modest谦逊的；D.courageous有勇气的，有胆识的。根据后文“awiseman”可知，此处应选择“wise”的近义词，且从下文可知，这个sage(圣人)的确考虑周全，点子很好。故选B。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为他善于解决这个地区人们的问题，有时甚至是很复杂的问题。A.asif好像；B.as因为；C.eventhough即使；D.though虽然。根据前后文可知，此处应选择表示因果关系的连词，as可用作“因为”。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：他沉默了一会儿，接着捡起石头朝挂在树上的人扔去。A.pickedout挑选；B.tookup开始（学习或某种爱好），从事；C.pickedup捡起；D.tookout取出，拿出来。根据“threwitat

18thehangingman.”可知，智者捡起石头，所以应为pickup。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:挂在树上的那人开始大声喊叫。A.complain抱怨；B.beg乞求；C.choke窒息；D.shout大喊大叫。根据上文智者突然拿起一块石头朝书上的人扔过去，下文树上的人质问智者“在做什么？你疯了吗？你想弄断我的脖子吗？”可知树上的人应该是大喊起来，故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人想要责怪智者，但最终他们也没说出来。A.blame责怪；B.change改变；C.upset使失望；D.impress使印象深刻。根据上下文可知，有的人对他的扔石头的行为不满，想责备这个圣人，故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个圣人再次捡起另一块石头，更加用力的扔向挂在树上的人。A.quickly快速地；B.suddenly突然；C.forcefully有力地；D.accurately准确地。从上文可知这是这个智者第二次扔石头，跟第一次相比他的力道更加有力地，故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：挂在树上的人更加生气，决心从树上下来后报复智者。A.determination决心；B.awareness意识；C.interest兴趣；D.passion热情。根据“Nowthemanonthetreewasevenmoreangry”可知那人更下定决心要设法从树上下来报仇。故选A。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用尽了各种技能和力气，不知怎的他爬上了一根足以让他安全往下爬的树枝。A.anyway而且，即使这样，反正；B.somewhat稍微，有几分；C.anyhow无论如何，杂乱无章地；D.somehow以某种方式，不知怎么地。根据句意可知那个人设法爬到了比较安全树枝上。故选D。【53题详解】考查词词义辨析。句意为“他做到了！”A.got得到；B.made制作；C.took拿；D.ended结束。根据“Everybodywasamazed”可知，makeit固定表达，译为“成功，做成了”，故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到了那位智者救了他，智者通过扔石头引诱他尽他自己的全力努力脱困。A.wondering怀疑；B.estimating估算；C.realizing意识到；D.guessing猜测。根据“themanreallysavedhimbecausebeinduced(引诱)himtotryhisbestandsavehimself.”可知他意识到了那位智者救了他，智者通过扔石头引诱他尽他自己的全力努力脱困。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我应该感激他而不是对他生气。A.dutiful尽责的；B.regretful后悔的；C.

19sorrowful悲哀的，后悔的；D.thankful感谢的。根据“notangry”可知挂在树上的人明白智者的用意之后很感激智者，而不是对他生气。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如第11小题根据“Nowthemanonthetreewasevenmoreangry”可知那人更下定决心要设法从树上下来报仇。故选A。第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,alargenumberofpeopletakethesportofpigeonracingvery___56___(serious).Manycompetitorsspendbigmoneytogettheir___57___(hand)ontop-performingbirds.Onesuchcompetitoris57-year-oldYuYuguang.Hesayshegetssoexcitedwaitingforhispigeons___58___(arrive)attheendofaracethathisheartstartsbeatingfast."Thosearethemostintenseandenjoyablemomentsofapigeonrace."YutoldReutersnewsagencyRecently,his7-month-oldpigeon___59___(name)"LinkAncestor"placedfirstinaChineseRacingPigeonAssociationrace.TheracestartedinLangfang,neartheChinesecapitalBeijing,___60___endedinShanghai.ThewinearnedYu$760inprizemoney.Theamount,however,isfar___61___(little)thanhe$30,600hespendsonhis500pigeonseachyear.PigeonracinghasalonghistoryinChina.Itbegan___62___asportenjoyedmainlybyveryrichpeople.Butthecountry'seconomicdevelopmentovertheyears___63___(permit)thesporttospreadbeyond___64___wealthy."MembershipintheChinesePigeonAssociationhasjumpedfromtensofthousandsinthe1980stoabout400.000today.''___65___(say)thegroup’svicepresident,HuangJian.【答案】56.seriously57.hands58.toarrive59.named60.and61.less62.as63.haspermitted64.the65.said/says【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章由57岁的信鸽参赛者YuYuguang的故事为切入点，讲述了信鸽比赛在中国的历史、发展和现状。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：在中国，很多人都非常重视信鸽比赛。此处为固定短语take...seriously“重视”，副词

20seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。【57题详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多参赛者花高价来获得顶级表演的信鸽。此处为固定短语getone'shandson“获得”。故填hands。【58题详解】考查不定式。句意：他说等着他的信鸽达到比赛的终点让他非常兴奋，以至于他的心跳开始加速。此处为固定短语waitforsb./sth.todosth.“等着某人做某事”。故填toarrive。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近Yu告诉路透社，他那只名叫“LinkAncestor”的信鸽在一场中国信鸽协会的比赛中取得了第一名。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语pigeon和name之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填named。【60题详解】考查连词。句意：该比赛始于临近中国首都的廊坊，并于上海结束。根据句意可知，此处指这次比赛的起点和终点，应用and连接两个并列的谓语动词started和ended。故填and。【61题详解】考查比较级。句意：然而，这部分钱比他每年花在500只信鸽上的30600美元要少得多。根据than可知，此处应用little的比较级less，far修饰比较级，表程度。故填less。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：它最初作为一种被富人所喜欢的运动而开始。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词as“作为”符合语境。故填as。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：但这年国家经济的发展已经使得这样运动的传播范围超出了富人。分析句子可知，设空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语overtheyears可知用现在完成时，主语development不可数，助动词应用has。故填haspermitted。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：但这年国家经济的发展已经使得这样运动的传播范围超出了富人。分析可知，此处考查“the+adj.”指代一类人，thewealthy“富人”。故填the。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：该组织的副主席黄健说：“中国信鸽协会的会员以从上世纪80年代的几万人变成了现在的大约40万人。”分析可知，此处为谓语动词，结合语境和上文的hasalonghistory可知，此处为一般现在时，主语HuangJian

21是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单现；也可看作他在之前的采访中告诉记者的，即发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填said/says。【点睛】第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是某国际学校的校英语报记者李华，春节将至，你校学生会于上周日组织了部分志愿者去到当地农村看望因疫情影响而无法与父母团聚的留守儿童。请你就此活动写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：留守儿童left-behindchildren【答案】Volunteers’VisittoLocalLeft-behindChildrenWiththeapproachoftheSpringFestival,agroupofvolunteersfromourschool’sStudents’Unionpaidavisittothoseleft-behindchildrenwhoseparentscannotreturnhomebecauseoftheepidemicsituation,aimingtoshowourcareandhelpthemhaveahappyholiday.LastSundaymorning,wegatheredattheschoolgateandsetoutforaruralareainhighspirits.Wearrivedthereatnineandthechildrenwelcomeduswarmly.Firstly,weintroducedourselvesbriefly,whichhelpedustoknoweachotherbetter.Additionally,weorganizedsomeentertainmentactivitiesliketeachingthosechildrentosinganddance.Intheend,wesentbooksandschoolthingstothemasNewYear’spresents.Thisactivitywasreallyimpressive.Itnotonlygaveusanopportunitytoexperienceadifferentlifebutalsobroughtsomewarmthtothoseleft-behindchildren.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英文报道，报道你校学生会于上周日组织的去当地农村看望因疫情影响而无法与父母团聚的留守儿童的活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。

22结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍活动目的；2介绍活动过程；3.介绍活动反响第二步:列提纲（重点词组）agroupof;payavisitto…;setoutfor…;helpsb.todosth.;teachsb.todosth.;bringsth.tosb.第三步：连词成句1.LastSundaymorning,wegatheredattheschoolgateandsetoutforaruralareainhighspirits.2.Wearrivedthereatnineandthechildrenwelcomeduswarmly.3.Weintroducedourselvesbriefly,whichhelpedustoknoweachotherbetter.4.Weorganizedsomeentertainmentactivitiesliketeachingthosechildrentosinganddance.5.Itnotonlygaveusanopportunitytoexperienceadifferentlifebutalsobroughtsomewarmthtothoseleft-behindchildren.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：firstly;intheend2.表并列补充关系：and;additionally;notonly…butalso…3.表因果关系：becauseof连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1].WiththeapproachoftheSpringFestival,agroupofvolunteersfromourschool’sStudents’Unionpaidavisittothoseleft-behindchildrenwhoseparentscannotreturnhomebecauseoftheepidemicsituation,aimingtoshowourcareandhelpthemhaveahappyholiday.（由关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“left-behindchildren”）[高分句型2].Firstly,weintroducedourselvesbriefly,whichhelpedustoknoweachotherbetter.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsuddencallcameintoJimmyGilleece'sbarthispastMarch.Anewlymarriedwomanwhohadspentthe

23afternoonatthedivebeachbarcouldn’tfindherwallet.Shedidn'tcareaboutherID.creditcards,or$150incash,butherweddingringwasjustinside.Gilleece.42.didn'tliketheideathatatheftcouldhavehappenedathisplace,sohespenthourssearching16differentcameras,watchingthewoman’severystepuntilshewenttositonabenchoutsideandleftwhenherridearrived.Withinminutes,ayoungmaninahoodie(连帽衫)approachedthebench,Putsomethinginhispocket,andwalkedoff.Gilleecepostedacliponthebar’sFacebookpage.“Ididn'twanttocriticizehim."hesaid.“Ijustaskedifanybodyknewwhotheguywas.”Withinhours.Giileecegotatextmessagefrom17-ycar-oldRiversPrather,whoadmittedtakingthewalletandsaidhe'ddoneitbecausehehadn'teatenintwodays.Thinkingtheringwasfake,hethrewthewalletintotheoceanandtookthemoneytobuyasandwich.Gilleece.unsurewhetherhebelievedPrather,toldtheteenagerIomeethimatthedocks(码头).There.theygottotalking,andPrathersaidthathewasn'tgettingalongwithhisfamilyandhadbeenlivinginthewoodsforaweekGilleece.afatheroftwo.tookstockof(审视)Prather-hissmallbody,hisflushing(涨得通红的)checks-andsawhimforwhathewas:moreofakidthanacriminal.Houever,thepolicewerealreadyontheeaseandbecauseofthemissingring.Prathercouldbefacingseverecharge.Gilleecedecidedtohelp.HeemployedtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherePratherhadthrownthewallet.Meanwhile,thepolicewantedGilleecetobringtheteendowntothestation.Instead.Gilleececalledthepoliceandtoldthem."He'sgoingtobealthedockswithmetomorrow.”注意:1.续写词数应为150词左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Acrowdhadgatheredtowatchthetwodiverssearchinthestrongcurrent._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Butitwasn’toverforGilleece._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1.Acrowdhadgatheredtowatchthetwodiverssearchinthestrongcurrent.Morethananhoipassed,withnosignofthering.Gilleecegrewworried,especiallywhenthepolicebeganquestiPratherandtryingtogethimtoadmittokeepingthering.Eachpassingminuteincreasedthechancesthathewouldarresttheyoungman.Thena

24diverpoppedup.Inhishandwasthewallet,andinsidewasthering.Cheerseruptedfromthecrowd.Eventhedetectivewashappy.Paragraph2Butitwasn’toverforGilleece.He’dbeentroubledaboutPrathersleepinginthecoldwoods.GilleeceknewhishomewasbigenoughtogivePratheraplacetoliveforawhile.Hetoldtheteenhecouldstaywithhisfamilyuntiltheboygotonhisfeetagain.Healsogavethekidajobathisbar.“Mostpeoplewouldhavegiventhefootage(监控录像)topolice,butbechosetobelievemeandhelpme.I’llworkhardtobecomeagoodguy,justasheexpected,”Prathersaidinaninterview.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位刚结婚的女士在Gilleece的酒吧里丢了钱包，这位女士很在意放在钱包里的结婚戒指。Gilleece不相信他店里会发生这件事情。于是，他开始调查，之后收到Prather的信息。Prather告诉了他偷钱包的原因，并且他把钱包已经丢到了海里。最后，Gilleece并没有把他当作罪犯，反而决定帮助Prather，他雇了两位潜水员在海里成功地打捞到了钱包的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一群人聚集在一起，看着两个潜水员在强流中搜寻。”可知，第一段可描写潜水员搜寻戒指的过程，并成功找到了戒指。②由第二段首句内容“但这对Gilleece来说还没有结束。”可知，第二段可描写Gilleece帮Prather安排住宿的地方，让他重新回到正常的生活，Prather受到了感动，决心做个好人。2.续写线索：搜寻——嫌疑——找到——开心——帮助——感悟3.词汇激活行为类搜寻：search/seekfor嫌疑：question/suspect找到：find/getback情绪类开心：happy/bedelightful焦虑：growworried/beanxious【点睛】[高分句型1]Eachpassingminuteincreasedthechancesthathewouldarresttheyoungman.（由连接词that引导的同位语从句）

25[高分句型2]Hetoldtheteenhecouldstaywithhisfamilyuntiltheboygotonhisfeetagain.（省略that的宾语从句）