浙江省湖州市三贤联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语Word版含解析

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2021学年高二年级第二学期湖州市三贤联盟期中联考英语试题考生须知：1．本卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthegirldoing?A.Tidyinguptheroom.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Hangingoutwithherfriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lisa,pleasepickupyourthings.They’realloverthelivingroomfloor.W:Inaminute,Dad.I’monthephone.M:OK.Butdoitassoonasyouhangup.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Theweatherreportsaysthesunnyweatherwillcontinuetodayandtomorrow.M:Yes,enjoyitbecauseonSundayitwillbecloudy.Butitwon’trainuntilMonday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersgo?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

1【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whydon’tyoudriveyourcar?Ihatewaitinghere.M:Mymom’scarisbeingrepaired.Shewantstousemyvehicle.Letuswaitabitlongerforthenextbus.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Playtennis.B.Watchaplay.C.Havelessons.【答案】A【解析】原文】W:MyfatherinsistsIhavelessonsonSundaynight.M:Herewehaveseveralhourstogo.I’llwaitforyouinthetennisfieldatfour.Don’tbelate.W:Youbet!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aplayground.B.Agym.C.Atennismatch.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Theplaceisreallyquitepopularforitsclimbingwall.Ilikethegymverymuch—agreatexercisingplace.M:Ihearditwillbuildanewtenniscourt.Alsosomechampiontennisplayerswouldcoachhere.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovietonight?A.Inspiring.B.Interesting.C.Boring.7.Whichfilmdoesthemanlikebest?A.BruceAlmighty.B.FunnyFace.C.AlternativeCareer.

2【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Youcamebacksoearlytonight,Dave.HowdidyoulikethemovieAlternativeCareer?M:Well,Iwalkedoutafterhalfanhour.W:Youdid?M:Yeah,itwassodullthatIstartedfallingasleep!AndI’veneverseensuchbadactingfromJimCarrey!W:Oh,really?He’susuallyprettygood.M:Well,notinthatmovie.Iwishhe’dchoosebetterroles.W:Well,whichofhisfilmsdoyoulikebest?M:Comparingtohisearlyfilms,suchasfamousFunnyFace,PetDetective…IthinkhisperformanceintheBruceAlmightyisexcellent.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whyisthewomanbringingasuit?A.Togiveittohersister.B.Towearitforameeting.C.Touseitagainstthecold.9.Wheredidthewoman’sfatherbuythemask?A.InNewYork.B.InMexicoCity.C.InTokyo.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:WhyareyoubringingasweatertoMexicoCity?It’ssummerthere.W:It’susuallyhotinthedaybutsometimesatnightitgetscold.M:Oh…Well,whataboutthesuit?W:IhaveabigmeetingonTuesday.ButafterTuesday,it’svacationtime!M:Whoareallthegiftsfor?W:Oh,myfamilylivesinMexicoCitysoI’mbringingthemsomesouvenirsfromNewYork.M:And,who’stheYankeecapfor?W:It’sforDella,mysister.M:Whataboutthismask?W:Thatbelongstomydad.It’sasouvenirfromhisNewYorkvisit,butheforgotit.Igothimanotherpresent—a

3dogwhistleIboughthiminTokyo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Hotelclerkandguest.C.Houseagentandcustomer.11.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheapartment?A.2.B.3.C.4.12.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheapartment?A.Itisveryquiet.B.Ithasabigbalcony.C.Itisinanoldbuilding.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:CreativeRentals,goodmorning.W:Hello,I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyouhaveforrent.M:Yes,whatcanItellyouaboutit?W:Whereisit,exactly?M:It’sonKingStreet,justoffthefreeway.W:Oh,nearthefreeway…Canyouhearthetraffic?M:Yes,I’mafraidyoudohearsome.Buttheapartmenthaslotsofspace.Ithasthreesmallbedrooms,twomid-sizebalconiesandaverylargelivingroom.W:Isee.Andisitinanewbuilding?M:Well,thebuildingisabout50yearsold.W:Well,I’llthinkaboutit.M:OK,thanksforcalling.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydothespeakerscometotherestaurant?A.Theylikethefoodthere.B.Theycelebrateabirthday.C.Theyhaveneverbeentherebefore.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttoseethemenuimmediately?A.Tosavetime.B.Tochecktheprice.C.Toordersomethingspecial.

415.Whatdothespeakersdislike?A.Seafood.B.Snails.C.Potatoes.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Enjoyable.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatabeautifulplace!Butcanweaffordit?M:Iwantedthebestrestaurantforyourbirthday.AndsinceyouliketheartofFrenchcooking,hereweare!Let’sbeginwithacocktailandthenlookatthemenu.W:I’mgoingtostartlookingrightawaybecauseitalwaystakesmeayeartomakeupmymindonthingstoeat.Anyadvice?M:You’veneverbeentherebefore,buteverythingissupposedtobeexcellent.W:Look!Theyhavesnails!Theymightmakemesick.M:Ifeelthesameway.IthinkI’llhaveroastduck.Itcomeswithvegetablesandpotatoes.W:Soundsgood,butsinceIloveseafood,I’mgoingtohavethefish,andlet’shavethesaladafterthemaindish,thewaytheFrenchdo!M:Fine.Weshouldhavewhitewinewithdinneranddessertsincethisisacelebration.W:Icanseealreadythatthisisgoingtobeanenjoyableanddeliciousevening.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhowasDavidJackson?A.Amusician.B.Anexplorer.C.Anactor.18.WhenistheGrandTetonMusicFestivalcelebrated?A.Everysummer.B.Everyautumn.C.Everywinter.19.Whatistheoldtheatermadeof?AWood.B.Glass.C.Stone.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Itsitsatthefootofahill.B.Ithasover2,000artworksabouthumans.C.Visitorscanseesomeanimals’photosthere.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C

5【解析】【原文】W:ThebeautifultownJacksonHolewasnamedafterthenineteenth-centuryexplorerDavidJackson.Afterhespentawinterinthearea,hisfriendsstartedtocallit“JacksonHole”.ArtsandcultureareimportantinJacksonHole.Eachsummer,musiciansfromthecountryperformclassicalmusicattheGrandTetonMusicFestival.Actorsperformmusicalsandotherplaysinanoldtheater.Itisoneoftheoldestwoodenbuildingsintown.Eachautumn,JacksonHoleholdstheFallArtsFestivalintheoldtheater.Italsoprovidesmanysamplesoffinelocalfoods.VisitorstoJacksonHolecanvisittheNationalMuseumofWildlife.Thismuseumismadeofstoneandsitsonahill.Ithasover2,000artworksaboutnatureandanimals.Therearemanypaintings,photosandsculpturesofdeer,birds,horsesandotheranimals.Themuseumsaysitsartshowsthenaturalbeautyofthelandanditscreatures.Toseethisbeautyinreallife,allyouhavetodoiswalkoutsidethemuseum.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnFebruary22,2021,cancersurvivorHayleyAreeneauxwasselectedtobeoneoffourcrewmembersoftheSpaceXInspiration4—theworld’sfirstcivilianastronautmission.The29-year-oldwillmakehistoryastheyoungestAmerican—andthefirstwithafalselimb—totraveltospace.Hayley’sspacedreamsbegantwodecadesago,however,theyounggirl’sdreamswerederailedayearlaterwhenshewasdiagnosedwithosteosarcoma—atypeofbonecancer.Fortunately,thefataldiseasehadbeencaughtearlyandtheexpertsatSt.Jude’sChildren’sResearchHospitalinMemphiswereabletoreduceitsspreadthroughchemotherapy.Arceneauxsaidsheneverthoughtshewouldbeabletogotospace.Butwhenthecallcame“outoftheblue”fromJaredIsaacman,CEOandfounderofShift4Payments,askingherifshewouldliketogotospace,shesaidwithouthesitation,“Yes,yes,absolutely!”Isaacmanhadalwaysintendedtogotospace.HencewhenSpaceXannouncedtheworld’sfirstall-commercialastronautmission,the37-year-oldbillionaire,instantlybookedtheavailablefourseats.Theflyingenthusiastannouncedthathewoulddonatethreeseatstomembersofthegeneralpublic.Hayley,thefirstcrewmembertobeannounced,willrepresentthepillar(支柱)of“hope”—anodtohersurvivalofcancerandfrontlineworkasaphysicianatSt.Jude.Theremainingpassengers,representingthepillarsof“generosity”and“prosperity”,willbechosenrandomlytoraise$200millionforSt.Jude,whichtreatschildrenatnocharge.Beforethemissionlaunchlaterthisyear,thecrewwillundergointensetraining.Themission,whichwill

6orbitEarthevery90minutes,willbecarefullymonitoredbySpaceXmissioncontrolscientistsfromEarth.Uponthemission’scompletion,theDragonwillreenterEarth’satmosphereforasoftwaterlandingoffthecoastofFlorida.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“outoftheblue”inParagraph2mean?A.Sadly.B.Suddenly.C.Randomly.D.Strangely.22.WhywouldJaredIsaacmandonatethelasttwoseatstomembersofthegeneralpublic?A.Topromotehiscompany’sproductsB.Toseekhelpfordisabledchildren.C.Toinspireinterestsinspacetravel.D.Toraisefundsforacancerhospital.23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HayleyArceneauxBecameTheYoungestAmericantravellinginSpaceB.“TheSkyIsNotEvenTheLimit”ForJaredIsaacmanC.CancerSurvivorToBecomeTheYoungestAmericanInSpaceD.Hayley’sSpaceDreamsWereDerailedByOsteosarcoma【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了癌症幸存者HayleyAreeneaux将成为去太空旅行的人中最年轻的美国人。【21题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Arceneauxsaidsheneverthoughtshewouldbeabletogotospace.(Arceneaux说，她从没想过自己能上太空。)”说明Arceneaux从来没有想到过自己能上太空，从而推知划线词句“Butwhenthecallcame‘outoftheblue’fromJaredIsaacman,CEOandfounderofShift4Payments,askingherifshewouldliketogotospace,shesaidwithouthesitation,‘Yes,yes,absolutely!’(但当Shift4Payments的CEO兼创始人JaredIsaacman‘outoftheblue’打来电话，问她是否愿意去太空时，她毫不犹豫地说：‘是的，是的，绝对愿意!’)”其中划线短语应为“意想不到，突然”的意思，选项B“突然”与之意义最为接近。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theflyingenthusiastannouncedthathewoulddonatethreeseatstomembersofthegeneralpublic.Hayley,thefirstcrewmembertobeannounced,willrepresentthepillar(支柱)of“hope”—a

7nodtohersurvivalofcancerandfrontlineworkasaphysicianatSt.Jude.Theremainingpassengers,representingthepillarsof“generosity”and“prosperity”,willbechosenrandomlytoraise$200millionforSt.Jude,whichtreatschildrenatnocharge.(这位飞行爱好者宣布，他将向公众捐赠三个座位。Hayley是第一个被宣布的机组成员，她将代表着“希望”的支柱——这是对她在癌症中幸存并作为一名医生在St.Jude前线工作的致敬。其余的乘客代表着“慷慨”和“繁荣”两大支柱，他们将被随机挑选出来，为St.Jude免费提供儿童服务，筹集2亿美元。)”可知，JaredIsaacman要把最后两个座位捐给普通民众是为了为癌症医院筹集资金。故选D项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“OnFebruary22,2021,cancersurvivorHayleyAreeneauxwasselectedtobeoneoffourcrewmembersoftheSpaceXInspiration4—theworld’sfirstcivilianastronautmission.The29-year-oldwillmakehistoryastheyoungestAmerican—andthefirstwithafalselimb—totraveltospace.(2021年2月22日，癌症幸存者HayleyAreeneaux被选为SpaceXFixoT4的四名宇航员之一，这是世界上第一个民用宇航员任务。这位29岁的年轻人将创造历史，成为最年轻的美国人——也是第一个假肢——去太空旅行。)”可知，本文主要报道了癌症幸存者HayleyAreeneaux将成为去太空旅行的人中最年轻的美国人。选项C“癌症幸存者将成为太空中最年轻的美国人”突出本文主题，适合做标题。故选C项。BThedifferentpartsofahealthcaresystemhavedifferentfocuses.Ahospital'sstroke（中风）unitmonitorsbloodflowinthebrain.Thecardiacunitisinterestedinthatsameflow,butthroughandfromtheheart.Eachcollectionofequipmentanddataiseffectiveinitsownfield.Thus,likethestoryofblindmenfeelinganelephant,modernhealthcareoffersmanyseparatepicturesofapatient,butrarelyausefulunitedone.Ontopofallthis,theinstrumentsthatdoctorsusetomonitorhealthareoftenexpensive,asisthetrainingrequiredtousethem.Thatcombinedcostistoohighforthemedicalsystemtoscanregularly,forearlysignsofillness,sopatientsareatriskofheartdiseaseorastroke.AnunusualresearchprojectcalledAlzEye,runbyMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondon,incooperationwithUniversityCollege,London(UCL),maychangethis.Itisattemptingtousetheeyeasawindowthroughwhichsignalsaboutthehealthofotherorganscouldbediscovered.Thedoctorsinchargeofit,SiegfriedWagnerandPearseKeane,arestudyingMoorfields'databaseofeyescans,whichoffersadetailedpictureofthehealthoftheretina(视网膜).Theprojectwillgoastepfurther：Withtheinformationaboutotheraspectsofpatients'healthcollectedfromotherhospitalsaroundEngland,doctorswillbeabletolookformoreaccuratesignsofdiseasethrougheyescans.TheMoorfieldsdatasethaslotsoflinkedcasestoworkwith--farmorethananysimilarproject.Forinstance,

8theUKBiobank,oneoftheworld'sleadingcollectionsofmedicaldataaboutindividualpeople,contains631casesofa"majorcardiacadverseevent".TheMoorfieldsdatacontainabout12,000such.TheBiobankhasdataonabout1,500strokepatients.Moorfieldshas11,900.ForthediseaseonwhichtheMoorfieldsprojectwillfocustostartwithdementia,thedatasetholds15,100cases.Theonlycomparablestudyhas86.WagnerandKeanearesearchingforpatternsintheeyethatshowtheemergenceofdiseaseelsewhereinthebody.Ifsuchpatternscouldberecognizedreliably,thepotentialimpactwouldbehuge.24.Whydoestheauthormention“thestoryofblindmenfeelinganelephant”inParagraph1?A.Toclaimtheineffectivenessofourhealthcaresystem.B.Totellthesimilarityinvarioushealthcareunits.C.Toexplainthelimitationofmodernhealthcare.D.Toshowthecomplexityofpatients'pictures.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto?A.Thechallengeofmakingadvancedmedicalinstruments.B.ThehighriskofgettingaheartdiseaseorastrokeC.Theinconvenienceofmodernhealthcareservice.D.Theincompleteandexpensivehealthmonitoring.26HowdoesAlzEyework?A.Bythoroughlyexaminingone'sbodyorgans.B.Byidentifyingone'sstateofhealththrougheyescansC.Byhelpingdoctorsdiscoverone'sdiseasesoftheeyeD.Bycomparingtheeye-scandatafromdifferenthospitals.27.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMoorfields'sprojectfromParagraph5?A.Ittakesadvantageofabundantlyavailablemedicaldata.B.Itmakesthecollectionofmedicaldatamoreconvenient.C.ItimprovestheMoorfields'competitivenessinthemedicalfield.D.ItstrengthensdatasharingbetweentheMoorfieldsandtheBiobank.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个试图通过眼睛扫描信息来发现疾病早期迹象的研究项目。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段modernhealthcareoffersmanyseparatepicturesofapatient,butrarelyauseful

9unitedone.(现代医疗保健提供了许多病人的单独照片，但很少是有用的联合照片)可知，盲人摸象的例子是为了解释现代医疗检查很少能全面地提供患者的整体情况，因此具有局限性。故选C。25题详解】词句猜测题。前两段主要讲了现代医疗检查的片面性以及高昂的费用，结合划线句句意：由伦敦Moorfields眼科医院与伦敦大学学院(UCL)合作经营的一个名为Alzeye的不寻常的研究项目可能会改变这一点。因此推断this指代上文提到的不完整的和昂贵的健康监测。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Itisattemptingtousetheeyeasawindowthroughwhichsignalsaboutthehealthofotherorganscouldbediscovered.Thedoctorsinchargeofit,SiegfriedWagnerandPearseKeane,arestudyingMoorfields'databaseofeyescans,whichoffersadetailedpictureofthehealthoftheretina(视网膜).可知，它试图用眼睛作为窗口，通过它可以发现关于其他器官健康的信号。负责这项工作的医生西格弗里德·瓦格纳和皮尔斯·基恩正在研究莫尔菲尔德的眼睛扫描数据库，该数据库提供了视网膜健康的详细图片，因此可知AlzEye的工作模式是通过眼部扫描来辨别一个人的健康状况。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段列举的数据信息可知，世界上领先的个人医疗数据收集之一，包含631例“主要心脏不良事件”。Moorfields的数据包含大约12000个这样的数据。生物库有大约1500名中风患者的数据。Moorfields有11,900例，Moorfields项目的重点从痴呆开始的疾病，数据集包含15,100例。唯一可比的研究有86项。因此推断Moorfields的项目较同类项目充分利用了更多现存的数据。故选A。CAstarathleteatthecollegewhereIworkrecentlystoppedbymyoffice.Aftercommittingafewunforcederrorsduringaweekendmatch,shewastornapartbyself-criticism.“Ican’tstopbeatingmyselfup,”shetoldme.“I’matpeakfitness,andIpracticehard.Howisthishappening?”ManystudentsIteach,likethisathlete,believethatall-nightersinthelibraryandhoursonthefieldshouldgetthemexactlywheretheyneedtogo.Whentheyfallshortofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldaccomplish,theyarecrushedbyself-blame.Wetalkoftenaboutyoungadultsstrugglingwithfailurebecausetheirparentshaveprotectedthemfromdiscomfort.Butthereissomethingelseatplayamongthemostprivilegedinparticular:afalsepromisethattheycanachieveanythingiftheyarewillingtoworkforit.Psychologistshavesourcedthisphenomenontoamisapplicationof“mind-set”research,whichhasfoundthatpraisingchildrenforeffortwillincreaseacademicperformance.Buta2018analysisfoundthatwhilepraising

10effortoverabilitymaybenefithigh-riskoreconomicallydisadvantagedstudents,itdoesnotnecessarilyhelpeveryone.Thecruel,messyrealityisthatyoucandoeverythinginyourpowerandstillfail.Insteadofallowingourkidstobeatthemselvesupwhenthingsdon’tgotheirway,weshouldallquestionaculturethathastaughtthemthatfeelinganythinglessthanoverwhelmedmeansthey’relazy,andthatwheretheygotocollegemattersmorethanthekindofpersontheyare.It’ssuggestedthatparentsandteachersspendtimehelpingstudentsfindpurpose,orgoalstheygenuinelylovetopursueandthatmakeanimpactontheworld,whichmayhelpthemgaingreaterlifesatisfactionandbecomemorepsychologicallymature.Thepointisnottogiveourkidsapassonworkinghard.Butwewouldbewisetoremindourkidsthatlifehasawayofsucker-punchinguswhenweleastexpectit.It’softenthepeoplewholearntosay“stuffhappens”whogetupthefastest.28.Whichsortofstudentsdoesthestarathletebelongto?A.Thoselackingcouragetomakeself-criticism.B.Thosetiredofworkingallnightinthelibrary.C.Thosebelievinghardworksurelypayoff.D.Thoseoverprotectedbytheirparentsinlife.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Praisingeffortoverabilitywillsurelybebeneficialtoallkids.B.Parentsshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirkids’academicperformance.C.Theresultofthe“mindset”researchdoesn’tapplytoallcases.D.Whetherpraisingkids’effortoverabilitydoesgoodtokidsdepends.30.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanparentshelpthekidsovercomebarriersinlife?A.Byencouragingthemtosticktoaworthycausethattheytrulylove.B.Bydiscouragingthemfromworkinghard.C.Bychoosingwheretogotocollegeforthem.D.Bypushingthemtofightagainstthecruelreality.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Studentsdon'tcareaboutfailureatall.B.Studentswithpositiveattitudescanmoveonmoreeasily.C.Studentsshouldbearallthefailuresontheirown.D.Studentsaresuretosucceediftheytrytheirbest.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【解析】

11【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了年轻人认为的努力肯定会有回报有时候不一定是正确的，心理学家将这种现象归因于对“心态”研究的误用，该研究发现，表扬孩子的努力会提高他们的学习成绩。残酷而混乱的现实是，你可以尽你所能做任何事情，但仍然失败。对此父母可以鼓励孩子们坚持他们真正热爱的有价值的事业来帮助孩子克服生活中的障碍。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ManystudentsIteach,likethisathlete,believethatall-nightersinthelibraryandhoursonthefieldshouldgetthemexactlywheretheyneedtogo.Whentheyfallshortofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldaccomplish,theyarecrushedbyself-blame.(我教过的许多学生，比如这位运动员，都认为在图书馆里通宵学习，在赛场上训练几个小时，应该能让他们达到目的。当他们没有达到他们认为应该达到的目标时，他们就会被自责击垮)”可知，这位明星运动员属于那些相信努力工作肯定会有回报的人。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Buta2018analysisfoundthatwhilepraisingeffortoverabilitymaybenefithigh-riskoreconomicallydisadvantagedstudents,itdoesnotnecessarilyhelpeveryone.(但2018年的一项分析发现，尽管称赞努力胜过能力可能有利于高风险或经济困难的学生，但这并不一定对每个人都有帮助)”可知，是否表扬孩子的努力而不是能力对孩子有好处取决于情况。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It’ssuggestedthatparentsandteachersspendtimehelpingstudentsfindpurpose,orgoalstheygenuinelylovetopursueandthatmakeanimpactontheworld,whichmayhelpthemgaingreaterlifesatisfactionandbecomemorepsychologicallymature.(有人建议家长和老师花时间帮助学生找到目标，或他们真正喜欢追求的、对世界产生影响的目标，这可能会帮助他们获得更大的生活满意度，在心理上变得更成熟)”可知，父母可以鼓励孩子们坚持他们真正热爱的、有价值的事业来帮助孩子克服生活中的障碍。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’softenthepeoplewholearntosay“stuffhappens”whogetupthefastest.(往往是那些学会说“世事无常”的人最快地行动起来)”可推知，有积极态度的学生更容易前进。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadayshighschoolsarefacedwithaverycontroversialissuewhetherornotcommunityservicehoursare

12neededtograduate.Highschoolsarearguingthat40hoursofcommunityserviceareneededtograduate,butmanyupsetstudentsarevoicingproteststothisdemand.Supportersofthecommunityserviceprojectarguethatwhilehighschoolstudentsareparticipatingincommunityservice,theywillbecomebetterawareofwhattherealworldislike.Studentswilllearnvaluablelifelessonbydoingcommunityservice.___32___Theyfeelthatifhighschoolstudentsareforcedtodocommunityservicetheywillbegintoseeitasapunishmentandassomethingthattheyhavetodobecauseitisrequiredinsteadofsomethingthattheywanttodo.___33___Theywillcontinuetocarryanegativeattitudetowardscommunityservicefortheirlifetime.Anotherideathattheprotestorsgiveaboutthiscommunityserviceissueistimerestriction.Whenastudentgoestoschoolfulltime,heisinvolvedinafter-classactivitiesandalsoworks.Thetimethatisneededtoparticipateinacommunityserviceprojectmayplacequiteaburdenonthestudent.___34___.Ifstudentswellmanagetheirtimeandstartthecommunityserviceintheirfirstyearinhighschool,alltheyneedtodoisanhoureveryotherweek.___35___.Theprotestorsarguethathighschoolstudentsdonothavetheirdriver’slicense,sohowaretheyexpectedtogettotheircommunityservicesitewhentheirparentsorfriendsareatworkorjusttoobusytogivethemaride.___36___.Thesupportersarguethatstudentscanfindcommunityserviceprojectsclosetohomeorfindanotherstudenttocarpoolwithiftheyliveinthecountry.Inmyopinion,communityserviceisawonderfulthingthateveryoneshouldberequiredtodoatsomepointintheirlife,butarehighschoolstudentsmatureandresponsibleenoughtotakeoncommunityserviceprojectsatthisstageintheirlife?A.Protestorshavestruckbackwithaverysolidargument.B.Afinalcontroversialissuethatappearsistransportation.C.Studentswillfeelgoodaboutthemselvesforhelpingothersinneed.D.Unlesstheschooloffersameansoftransportationforthestudentstherereallyisnosolutiontothisproblem.E.Bothsideshavesolidargumentsaboutwhycommunityserviceshouldorshouldnotbeforceduponstudents.F.Studentswillinthefuturelookbackatthecommunityserviceprojectsthattheywereforcedtodothroughouthighschool.G.Supportersarguebackthathighschoolstudentsonlyneedtofulfill40hoursofcommunityservicethroughout4years.【答案】32.A33.F34.G35.B36.D【解析】

13【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章就高中生是否需要社区服务小时毕业这个话题展开了讨论。【32题详解】根据下文“Theyfeelthatifhighschoolstudentsareforcedtodocommunityservicetheywillbegintoseeitasapunishmentandassomethingthattheyhavetodobecauseitisrequiredinsteadofsomethingthattheywanttodo.(他们认为，如果高中学生被强迫做社区服务，他们会开始把它视为一种惩罚，是他们必须做的事情，因为这是必须做的，而不是他们想做的事情。)”可知，上文提到的是反对者的意见，下文中的“they”指代A项中的“Protestors”。A项：Protestorshavestruckbackwithaverysolidargument.(抗议者以非常有力的论据予以回击。)符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】根据下文“Theywillcontinuetocarryanegativeattitudetowardscommunityservicefortheirlifetime.(他们会继续对社区服务持一种消极的态度。)”可知，下文和空处形成解释说明关系，说明被迫做社区服务带来的不良后果。下文中的“they”指代上文的“students”。F项：Studentswillinthefuturelookbackatthecommunityserviceprojectsthattheywereforcedtodothroughouthighschool.(学生将来会回顾他们在高中期间被迫做的社区服务项目。)符合语境。故选F。【34题详解】根据上文“Thetimethatisneededtoparticipateinacommunityserviceprojectmayplacequiteaburdenonthestudent.(参加社区服务项目所需的时间可能会给学生带来相当大的负担。)”和下文“Ifstudentswellmanagetheirtimeandstartthecommunityserviceintheirfirstyearinhighschool,alltheyneedtodoisanhoureveryotherweek.(如果学生们在高中1年级开始合理安排时间，每隔一周就可以进行1小时的社区服务。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，上文说明的是反对者的态度，而空处则说明支持者的观点。G项：Supportersarguebackthathighschoolstudentsonlyneedtofulfill40hoursofcommunityservicethroughout4years.(支持者反驳说，高中学生在四年中只需要完成40个小时的社区服务。)符合语境。故选G。【35题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Theprotestorsarguethathighschoolstudentsdonothavetheirdriver’slicense,sohowaretheyexpectedtogettotheircommunityservicesitewhentheirparentsorfriendsareatworkorjusttoobusytogivethemaride.(抗议者认为，高中生没有驾照，所以当他们的父母或朋友在工作或只是太忙而不能让他们搭车时，他们怎么去社区服务网站。)”可知，本段主要讨论的是交通问题。B项：Afinalcontroversialissuethatappearsistransportation.(最后一个有争议的问题是交通。)符合语境。故选B。【36题详解】根据下文“Theprotestorsarguethathighschoolstudentsdonothavetheirdriver’slicense,sohowarethey

14expectedtogettotheircommunityservicesitewhentheirparentsorfriendsareatworkorjusttoobusytogivethemaride.(支持者认为，学生可以找到离家近的社区服务项目，或者如果他们住在乡下，可以找到另一个学生一起拼车。)”可知，此处对上文中抗议者提到的交通问题的解决方案进行了反驳。D项：Unlesstheschooloffersameansoftransportationforthestudentstherereallyisnosolutiontothisproblem.(除非学校为学生提供交通工具，否则真的没有办法解决这个问题。)符合语境。故选D。第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InOctober,2003Istartedmyworkatmylocalanimalshelter’sAdoptionDepartment.Overtheyears,morethan50,000animalshave___37___thedoorsoftheshelter.Mostofthem,Idonotremember.Butoccasionallythereare___38___animals,whotouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverpossiblyforgetthem.Tabbywasonesuchanimal.TabbywasanancientCockerSpaniel,probably14yearsold.What’smore,shewasblindanddeaf.Tabby’schancesatadoptionseemed___39___atbest.Afterall,wedidn’thavemanyadopterscomingin____40____,“Canyoushowmeallofyourreallyolddogswhoarealso___41___?”WehadallthoughtthatTabbywouldliveouttherestofherlifeattheshelter.OnedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter.Herson,Gary,had___42___Tabby’spictureandstoriesontheshelter’swebsiteathome.Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!Itwastheonly___43___weeverreceivedaboutTabby.Whatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina14-year-olddogwhowasbothblindanddeaf?Mostboyswouldwantadogwhocouldgrowwiththemandrunthroughgrassyfieldsonsummerdays.Tabbywould___44___beabletodothat.Butaftermeetingher,LorettaandGarydecidedthatshewastherightdogfortheirfamily.TheyadoptedTabby!IfTabby’sstoryhadsimplyendedwithher___45___adoption,itwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeed.____46____,itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatpeoplemightregardas“magic”.Garysufferedfromseizures(癫痫).SinceGaryandTabbymettheybecame____47____.Theydideverythingtogether.Theybecameso“intune”withoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGary’sseizures____48____theyoccurred,givinghisfamily____49____thatonewasabouttostrike.What’smore,GaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabby’s____50____.Howcoulditbe?NobodycouldexplainhowTabbydidit.Butthoseofuswhowerefortunateenoughtoknowherandherfamilyhad____51____themagic,thekindthathasitsrootsinlove.37.A.brokenB.passedC.enrolledD.conveyed

1538.A.strangeB.activeC.strikingD.special39.A.smallB.greatC.desperateD.potential40.A.wonderingB.statingC.seekingD.asking41.A.dynamicB.activeC.disabledD.patient42.A.postedB.takenC.seenD.drawn43.A.surgeryB.donationC.callD.question44.A.literallyB.possiblyC.neverD.generally45.A.successfulB.normalC.temporaryD.astonishing46.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise47.A.humbleB.uncomfortableC.unfortunateD.inseparable48.A.sinceB.unlessC.beforeD.if49.A.explanationB.noticeC.suggestionD.warning50.A.arrivalB.birth.C.entryD.emerging51.A.witnessedB.createdC.achievedD.performed【答案】37.B38.D39.A40.D41.C42.C43.D44.C45.A46.A47.D48.C49.D50.A51.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对动物收容所的一只残疾老狗Tabby印象深刻，她被成功领养了，并且帮助了患有癫痫病的少年Gary。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，有超过5万只动物通过这个收容所的大门。A.broken破坏；B.passed通过；C.enrolled登记，入学；D.conveyed传达，运输。根据“thedoorsoftheshelter”可知，这些年有很多动物通过了收容所这扇门。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但偶尔也会有一些特殊的动物，它们深深触动了我，使我永远无法忘记它们。A.strange奇怪的；B.active积极的；C.striking引人注目的；D.special特别的。根据“whotouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverpossiblyforgetthem.”可知，作者对Tabby难以忘怀，说明它是特别的。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tabby被收养的机会似乎微乎其微。A.small小的；B.great大的，数量大的；C.desperate绝望的，不顾一切的；D.potential有潜力的。根据“What’smore,shewasblindand

16deaf.”可知，因为Tabby是只残疾狗，因此被收养的机会微乎其微。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们并没有多少收养人来问我们：“你能给我看看你们所有年迈的残疾狗吗？”A.wondering想知道；B.stating陈述，说明；C.seeking寻求；D.asking问。根据“Canyoushowmeallofyourreallyolddogswhoarealso___5___?”可知，此处表示收养者会提问。故选D。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dynamic动态的；B.active积极的，活跃的；C.disabled残疾的；D.patient有耐心的。根据“What’smore,shewasblindanddeaf.”可知，Tabby是只残疾狗。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子加里(Gary)在家时就在收容所的网站上看到了Tabby的照片和故事。A.posted邮寄，发布；B.taken带走；C.seen看见；D.drawn画画。根据“Tabby’spictureandstoriesontheshelter’swebsiteathome”可知，加里(Gary)在家时就在收容所的网站上看到了Tabby的照片和故事。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们收到的关于Tabby的唯一一件事情。A.surgery外科手术；B.donation捐赠；C.call打电话，呼唤；D.question问题，事情。根据“Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!”可知，Gary和母亲对见Tabby感兴趣是唯一关于Tabby的事情。故选D。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tabby绝对做不到。A.literally简直，确实地；B.possibly可能地；C.never从未；D.generally一般地。根据“Whatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina14-year-olddogwhowasbothblindanddeaf?”可知，Tabby由于残疾，做不到大多数男孩想要的一只能和他们一起成长，在夏天能在草地上奔跑的狗。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Tabby的故事仅仅以它的成功被收养而结束，事实上有一些其他的事情仍然是非常特别的。A.successful成功的；B.normal正常的；C.temporary暂时的；D.astonishing令人惊讶的。根据“Butaftermeetingher,LorettaandGarydecidedthatshewastherightdogfortheirfamily.TheyadoptedTabby!”可知，Tabby被成功收养了。故选A。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在她被收养后发生的事情，人们可能会认为是“魔法”。A.However然而；B.Moreover此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。上文提到“Tabby患有残疾”，下文提到“Tabby做了很多不可思议的事”。上下文之间形成转折关系。故选A。

17【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从Gary和Tabby认识之后，他们就形影不离了。A.humble谦逊的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.inseparable不能分离的。根据“Theydideverythingtogether.”可知，Gary和Tabby形影不离。故选D。【48题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：它们变得如此“合拍”，以至于Tabby在Gary发病前就开始给他的家人发电报，提醒他的家人有一次癫痫就要发作了。A.since自从；B.unless除非；C.before在……之前；D.if如果。根据“TabbybegantotelegraphGary’sseizures”可知，Tabby在Gary发病前就开始给他发电报。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.explanation解释；B.notice注意，通告；C.suggestion建议；D.warning警告。根据“thatonewasabouttostrike.”可知，此处表示Tabby在Gary发病前就开始给他的家人发电报，提醒他的家人有一次癫痫就要发作了。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，自从Tabby来了之后，Gary的癫痫发作似乎越来越少了。A.arrival到达；B.birth出生；C.entry进入；D.emerging出现，显露。根据“Garyseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizures”可知，自从Tabby来了之后，Gary的癫痫发作似乎越来越少了。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们这些有幸认识她和她家人的人见证了这种魔力，这种根植于爱的魔力。A.witnessed目睹，见证；B.created创造；C.achieved获得，实现；D.performed执行，表现。根据“Butthoseofuswhowerefortunateenoughtoknowher”可知，有幸认识她和她家人的人见证了这种魔力。故选A。第II卷（非选择题，共65分）第四部分写作（共四节，满分65分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的完全形式。（每空只写一词）52.ThewaythatIthoughtoftosolvethisproblemprovestobe_________(切实可行的）.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】practical【解析】

18【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想到的解决这个问题的方法被证明是可行的。根据汉语提示“切实可行的”和前文系动词be可知，此处应用形容词practical作表语。故填practical。53.Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewas_________(吞下)bythedarkness.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】swallowed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我看着她沿着路走，直到她被黑暗吞没。根据汉语提示“吞下”可知，此处为动词swallow，she和swallow为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词was，空处需填过去分词swallowed。故填swallowed。54.The_________(名誉)ofMetropolitanMuseumofArtliesinthevarietyofitsartcollection.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】reputation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大都会艺术博物馆的声誉在于其艺术收藏的多样性。根据汉语提示“名誉”和空前的“The”可知，应填名词reputation作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填reputation。55.WecanstudyBritishculturesbyanalyzingoriginsofEnglish__________(习语）.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】idioms【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以通过分析英语习语的来源来研究英国文化。根据汉语提示“习语”和前文介词of可知，此处应用可数名词idiom的复数形式作介词宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填idioms。56.Left-handedpeoplehavetolearntoadapttotheworld__________(支配）byright-handedpeople.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】dominated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：左撇子必须学会适应由右撇子支配主宰的世界。根据汉语提示“支配”及句子结构可知，此处为非谓语，应用动词dominate的过去分词作后置定语修饰名词theworld，dominate和theworld是被动关系。故填dominated。57.Withhundredsofflowersburstingintobloom,springhasthemostbeautifuls_______inayear.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】scenery##cenery

19【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：百花盛开，春天是一年中最美的景色。根据单词首字母和句意“景色”以及前文hasthemostbeautiful可知，此处应用名词scenery(不可数)作宾语。故填scenery。58.Theircriticismdidnotdiscourageme.Onthec__________,Iworkedevenharder.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】contrary【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们的批评没有让我灰心。相反，我工作得甚至更努力了。结合句意及首字母可知，本题考查固定短语onthecontrary，意为“相反”，故填contrary。59.Thisisnotap________situationasmanypeoplemaychangevaluesintheirdifferentlifestages.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】permanent##ermanent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这不是一个永久的情况，因为许多人可能会在他们不同的人生阶段改变价值观。根据单词首字母和句意“永久的”以及后文名词situation可知，此处应用形容词permanent作定语修饰名词。故填permanent。60.Anincreasingnumberofprivatecarshaveresultedinthed______ofpublictransportation.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】decline##ecline【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：私家车数量的增加导致了公共交通的减少。根据句意“减少”和首字母提示“d”以及定冠词“the”可知，此处为名词decline。故填decline。61.Treesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandr_________yourspiritwhenyoulookatthem.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】refresh##efresh【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：树木能吸收空气中的二氧化碳，当你看着它们的时候，它能让你振作精神。本句描述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语Trees是复数，根据单词首字母和句意“使振作，使焕然一新”和前文and可知，此处应用动词原形refresh和前文动词absorb并列作谓语。故填refresh。第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The73rdFrankfurtBookFairwilltakeplaceinFrankfurt,Germany,fromDec20to24.FrankfurtBookFair

20isoneofthemostimportant_____62_____(platform)forChinesepublishingindustry_____63_____(export)copyright(版权).ChinaNationalPublicationsImport&Export(Group)Corporation(CNPIEC)ishelping51Chinesepublishingcompaniestoparticipatein_____64_____combinationofofflineandonlineways,_____65_____(exhibit)1,007titlesand1,495volumes_____66_____high-qualitypublications.Lastyear,it_____67_____(hold)onlineduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Thisyear’sbookfairwillbebasedonofflineexhibitions,___68___(combine)withonlineplatforms.Publishersfrommorethan60countriesandregionshaveconfirmedtheir_____69_____(participate)intheexhibition.InadditiontoPresidentXiJinping’simportantworks,CNPIECwilldisplaypublishedworks,_____70_____introducetraditionalChineseculture,contemporaryliteratureandchildren'spicturebooks.Duringthefair,Chinesepublisherswillhold59activitiesbothonlineandoffline,______71______(include)bookrecommendation,Sino-foreigncopyrighttradefair,andnewbookpromotion.【答案】62.platforms63.toexport64.a65.exhibiting66.of67.washeld68.combined69.participation70.which71.including【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了第73届法兰克福书展将于12月20日至24日在德国法兰克福举行。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：法兰克福书展是中国出版业版权输出的重要平台之一。platform为可数名词，oneof后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填platforms。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。名词platforms前面有形容词最高级修饰，后面需加动词不定式作后置定语。故填toexport。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国图书进出口(集团)总公司将帮助51家国内出版企业开展线上线下相结合的出版活动，共展出精品图书1007种、1495册。Acombinationof为固定短语，意为“一种……的结合”。故填

21a。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，非谓语动词exhibit和其逻辑主语51Chinesepublishingcompanies为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填exhibiting。【66题详解】考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表达“高质量的出版物1007种，1495卷”，ofhigh-quality为固定用法，意为“质量高的”。故填of。【67题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：去年，由于新冠肺炎大流行，该活动在网上举行。根据时间状语“Lastyear”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语it和hold为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填washeld。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的书展将以线下展览为基础，结合线上平台。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词willbebasedon，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，becombinedwith为固定短语，意为“与……结合”，空处需填过去分词短语作状语。故填combined。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：来自60多个国家和地区的出版商已确认参展。their为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词participation，表抽象概念，不可数。故填participation。【70题详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了习近平主席的重要作品外，中国国际出版集团还将展出已出版的作品，介绍中国传统文化、当代文学和儿童绘本。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词works，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【71题详解】考查介词。句意：展会期间，中国出版商将举办59场线上线下活动，包括图书推荐、中外版权交易会、新书推介等。此处表示“包括”需填介词including。故填including。第三节应用文（共1题，满分15分）72.为更好地弘扬冬奥会精神和增强学生体质，你校将在下周举办一次“LoveSports,LoveLife”的体育活动。假定你是学生会主席李华，请你写一则书面通知，鼓励全体学生积极参与。内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点；2.活动的内容(项目、奖励)；3.报名方式及截止日期。

22注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：冬奥会theWinterOlympicGames___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NoticeTowidelyspreadthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGamesandimprovestudents’physicalhealth,asportsactivitycalled“LoveSports,LoveLife”willbeheldinourschoolnextweek.Arrangedontheschoolplaygroundfrom8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.onApril19th,theactivitywillcovermanydifferentfields,rangingfrombasketballandfootballtorunningandjumping.Additionally,anyonetakingpartinitwillbegivenasmallgiftandaphotorecordingyourwonderfulmomentintheactivity.StudentswhoareinterestedareexpectedtosignupintheStudentUnionofficebeforeApril15th.TheStudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一则书面通知，鼓励全体学生积极参与学校将在下周举办一次“LoveSports,LoveLife”的体育活动。【详解】1.词汇积累广泛地：widely→extensively包括：cover→include此外：additionally→inaddition参加：takepartin=participatein2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：TowidelyspreadthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGamesandimprovestudents’physicalhealth,asportsactivitycalled“LoveSports,LoveLife”willbeheldinourschoolnextweek.拓展句：TowidelyspreadthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGamesandimprovestudents’physicalhealth,asportsactivitywhichiscalled“LoveSports,LoveLife”willbeheldinourschoolnextweek.【点睛】[高分句型1]Additionally,anyonetakingpartinitwillbegivenasmallgiftandaphotorecordingyourwonderfulmomentin

23theactivity.(现在分词短语takingpartin作后置定语)[高分句型2]StudentswhoareinterestedareexpectedtosignupintheStudentUnionofficebeforeApril15th.(who引导定语从句)第四节读后续写（满分25分）73.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwasanunusuallyhotday.Extremelytiredafterfootballpractice,IheadedtothebusstoptowaitforBus112whichwouldtakemehome.IwasbeginningtoslowlyandgentlyfallasleepwhenIsawthebusarriving.ThesunwasinmyeyesandthatwasprobablythereasonwhyIgotontoBus113.Iwasgladtogetaseat.Withinminutes,Iwasslumpedagainstthewindow,fastasleep.WhenIopenedmyeyes,itwasdarkoutside.Iwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.Icouldnotrecognizethepartoftownwewerepassingthrough.Ipressedthebellandthebusstopped.Iplannedtojumpacrosstheroadandcatchabusgoingintheoppositedirection.However,Ifoundmyselfonaquietstreetwitharowofshopsthatwereallclosed.Ibeatmyselfupfornotaskingthedriverfordirections.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,amotorcyclecamedowntheroad.Theriderlookedatmeashepassedandthenstoppedashortdistanceaway.IwenttohimandaskedhimhowtogetbacktoTamanKlangUtama.Hesmiled,tappingthebackseatandsaidthathewouldsendmehome.Withoutasecondthought,Iclimbedupbehindtherider.HeturnedthemotorcyclearoundandheadedinthedirectionIwanted.Wetraveledforabout15minutesandthesurroundingsstilllookedunfamiliartome.TheridermadeafewturnsandIknewIwashopelesslylost.Iaskedhimwhereweweregoing.Hedidnotanswerbutincreasedhisspeed.Alarmbellsstartedtoringinmyhead.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Itappedthemanontheshoulderandtoldhimtostop.Paragraph2:Whenmyfamilylearnedwhathadhappened,theywerefrightened.【答案】Itappedthemanontheshoulderandtoldhimtostop.Buthestillleanedforwardandwentathighspeed.Noticinghesloweddowntoturnintoadarkandnarrowroad,Ijumpedoffthevehicleandfellontotheground.Themanturnedaround,ridingtowardsme.Iswungmyschoolbagathimandhelosthisbalance,fallingoffhismotorcycle.Withoutlookingback,Ijustranandran,comingacrossatarredroadwithcarspassingby.Iwasrelievedtoseeataxiandwavedfrantically,prayingthatitwouldstop.Itdid.Igotinandgavethedrivermyhouse

24address,shakinguncontrollably.Luckily,Isafelyarrivedathomeandsuccessfullymetmyfamilyagain.Whenmyfamilylearnedwhathadhappened,theywerehorrified.TheylookedupanddowntoseeifIwashurt.“Godblessyou,dear!”whisperedmyparents,withtearsblurringtheireyes.Insteadofcriticizingme,theygatheredmetightlyintheirarms,comfortingmegently,“Youshouldhavejustlookedforapublicphoneandcalledhomewhenyouwerelost.”IknewIhadbeenfoolish.Ihopedthefrighteningexperiencewouldneverhappentomeagain.It’sbettertobesafethansorry!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一天足球训练结束后坐公交车回家，因为睡着了，错过了站，作者下车后发现周围的环境很陌生，作者遇到一位骑摩托车的人，那个人提出载作者回家，走了15分钟后周围环境还是很陌生，作者开始警惕起来。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我拍了拍那人的肩膀，叫他停下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何摆脱骑摩托车的那个人。②由第二段首句内容“当我的家人得知所发生的事情时，他们都吓坏了。”可知，第二段可描写家人们知道事情发生经过后的反应。2.续写线索：跳下摩托车——上出租车——父母安慰——作者反思3.词汇激活行为类①跳下：jumpoff/jumpfrom②上车：getin/jumpin③安慰：comfort/console情绪类①松了一口气：berelieved/toone’srelief②疯狂地：frantically/crazily【点睛】[高分句型1].Noticinghesloweddowntoturnintoadarkandnarrowroad,Ijumpedoffthevehicleandfellontotheground.(由that引导宾语从句，省略了that和现在分词作状语)[高分句型2].Iwasrelievedtoseeataxiandwavedfrantically,prayingthatitwouldstop.(由that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)

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