浙江省湖州市三贤联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期期中联考英语 Word版含解析

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2020学年高一年级第二学期湖州市三贤联盟期中联考英语试题考生须知：1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatismostprobablytheman?A.Asalesman.B.Aprogrammer.C.Arepairman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhendoyouwanttheTVfixed?W:Thesooner,thebetter.2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthedoctoradvisethewomantodo?A.Avoidstrongdrinks.B.Losesomeweight.C.Giveupsmoking.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Onlytea?Oh,comeon,havesomethingstronger.W:No,justtea.It’sthedoctor’sorders.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowlongistheparkopenonSaturdays?

1A.9hours.B.10hours.C.13hours.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.AquaPark.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.I’dlikesomeinformation.AreyouopenonSaturdays?M:We’reopeneveryday,from9:00inthemorninguntil6:00,butonSaturdaysweclosemuchlater,at10:00.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmakesthewomanupset?A.Hergrade.B.Herwork.C.Herhealth.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’msoangrywithmyresults!M:Why?Whathappened?W:Well,IfailedmyChineseoraltestby3points,andIworkedsohardforit!M:Ohno.Pooryou.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivetothecountryside.B.Gohorseriding.C.Workinthefields.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mfreetoday.Whatwouldyouthinkofdoingsomethingalittleunusual?M:Well…Howaboutgoinghorseridingoutinthefields?W:Goodidea.Ilovethefeelingofridingahorse.Wealsocanfeedthehorses.M:That’sright.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whenwon’tthemancome?

2A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Cleanthefloor.B.Decoratethebathroom.C.Packsomeclothes.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:CouldyoucomeWednesdayandSaturdayafternoonstocleanmyhouse,James?M:Wednesdayisnoproblem,butSaturdayisalittletight.IsitpossibletochangetoSunday?W:SundayafternoonsarealsoOK.M:WhatkindofhouseworkdoIneedtodo?W:Mainlycleanthefloor,washclothes,cleanthebathroom,andetc.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whereisthepaperfortheprinter?A.Onthebottomshelf.B.Onthetopshelf.C.Onthefloor.9Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Bossandassistant.C.Colleagues.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,couldyouhelpmegetsomethingfromthetopshelf,please?M:Sure,whatdoyouneed?W:Ineedsomepaperfortheprinter.I’mnotsurewhyit’sallthewayupthere.It’susuallyonthebottomshelf.M:Noproblem.Hereyouare.W:Thanks.Havewemetbefore?I’vebeenhereforalmostthreeyears,andIdon’tthinkI’veseenyouaroundherebefore.I’mBettyApplegate,Mr.Wolf’sassistant.M:Nicetomeetyou,Ms.Applegate.I’mMilesChaplin.Ijuststartedintheaccountingdepartmentlastweek.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howmuchwillthewomansavebybuyingtheshirtonline?A.$24.B.$16.C.$10.11.Whatistheman’sattitudetoonlineshopping?A.Excited.B.Interested.C.Cautious.

312.Whatcolordoesthemanlikebest?A.Brown.B.Green.C.Blue.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Tina,myshirtistootight,isn’tit?Someofmyfriendswerelaughingatmetoday.W:Yes,itisalittletight.Let’sbuyyouanewone.Oh,lookhere,dear.Thisshirtcostsonly24dollarsontheInternet;I’veseenitfor40intheshops.M:Butdon’tyouthinkitlooksratherunfashionable?W:No,Ithinkitwillsuityouwell.I’mgoingtobuyyouone.M:OntheInternet?W:Yes,thenwedon’thavetogoout.Theysayitcanbedeliveredin48hours.M:ButIdon’tthinkitissafetoshareourcreditcardinformationwithastranger.W:That’snotaproblemTheyhaveathirdpartysafetycontrol.M:ButIcan’ttryitonbeforebuying.W:Don’tworry.Theyhavedifferentsizesandcolors.Iwillorderyoursizeandyourfavoritecolor—brown,right?M:ButwhatifIamnotsatisfiedwiththequality?W:IfwearenotsatisfiedwewillreturntheT-shirt,andtheywillreturnourmoney.M:OK.Thenlet’stryshoppingontheInternet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Togetsomeadvice.B.Toinvitehertodinner.C.ToaskaboutEnglishhomework.14.Whatisthewoman’splanforthisevening?A.Studyingathome.B.Holdingadinnerparty.C.Havingadrinkwiththeman.15.WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodoonFridayevening?A.Drivetothecountryside.B.EnjoyDeliciousfood.C.Haveadrink.

416.WhendoesthewomanusuallygetuponSaturdays?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Betty.It’sme,Tim.AmIcallingatabadtime?W:No,notreally.M:Ihaveinvitedsomeofmyfriendstodinneratmyhousethisevening.Ithoughtmaybeyou’dliketocome,too.W:Well,thatsoundsgood,butI’mafraidI’vegottodosomereadingformyEnglishcourseathome.M:TodayisFriday.You’vegottorelaxandenjoyyourselfontheweekend.W:Iknow.Butthereisalotofreadingtodo.Besides,Ireallyoughttodomywashingthisevening.M:Thenwouldyouliketocomejustforadrinklateroninstead?W:Actually,I’dliketogotobedearlytonight.I’mabittired.M:OK.Haveagoodrest.I’llcallyouagaintomorrow.W:Don’tcallmeearly.Iusuallysleepuntil9:00onSaturdays.M:What?That’llbetoolateforourSaturdaycountrydrive.W:DidIsayI’dgowithyouforadrivetothecountry?M:No,butIhavealreadyplannedeverything.W:Listen,Tim,Iliketoplanmyowndaysmyself.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whomisthespeakertalkingto?A.Teachers.B.Newstudents.C.Visitors.18.Whatdepartmentisnewlyopened?A.TheEnglishdepartment.B.TheChinesedepartment.C.TheRussiandepartment.19.WherearetheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlyfrom?A.EnglandandAmerica.B.AmericaandAustralia.C.AmericaandCanada.20.Whichisthelargestbuildinginthecollege?

5A.Themainlibrary.B.Thedininghall.C.TheEnglishdepartmentbuilding.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Boysandgirls,ourschoolisaninternationallanguagecollege.Asyousee,therearealotofbuildingsoncampus.Thecollegeusedtohavefourdepartments—English,French,GermanandRussian.ButthereisnowalsoaChinesedepartment.Atthemomentwe’reoutsideyourdepartment,theEnglishdepartment,whichisthelargestdepartmentinthecollege.Thereareover750studentsineachgradeandwehave350teachers,including150professors.Theseteachersarefromdifferentcountries,mainlyfromtheUSAandCanada,withafewfromEnglandandAustralia.You’llhaveallyourclasseshereinthisbuildingandalltheprofessorsfromCanadaareworkinghere,soyoucantalkwiththeminyoursparetime.Now,let’swalkovertothemainlibrary,whichisthelargestbuildinginthecollegejustnexttotheEnglishdepartmentbuilding.Ah,thisisthemainlibrary.OK,let’scometothenextbuilding—thedininghall,whereyouwillhaveyourmealseveryday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitable(好客的)andfriendly—butonlyoncetheyhadbeenintroducedtonewpeople.However,IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirst-handonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetraveling,oneafternoon,fromGenoatoFlorence.Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat,Iwasberated(斥责)inrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat—ithadnotbeen“spare”afterall.IapologizedinEnglish,andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat.ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage,buthe,too,realizedmygenuinemistake.Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat,andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortherestofthejourney.Theotherpassengersofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland,aforeignerwhomadeamistakewould

6notalwaysbesokindlytreated.TransportwasalsoobviousinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture.IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers.Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetodisturbsomeoneelse’sprivacy.However,whenItraveledacrosstheUnitedStates,whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself.Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson,whethertheywerestrangersornot.21.WhatdoweknowaboutthepassengersofthecarriagewhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly?A.Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman.B.Theyalllaughedattheauthorforthismistake.C.Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor’smistake.D.Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor’sinpublic.22.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Englishpassengerssatinnearsilencebecause_______.A.theyweretootiredtospeakB.theywereallstrangerstoeachotherC.everybodyhadtheirownshareofprivacyD.privacywasavaluedtraditioninEngland23.Thepurposeoftheauthoristotellus________.A.histravelingexperienceB.howtoadaptourselvestoanewcultureC.thecultureshockheexperiencedinItalyandtheUSD.culturaldifferencesinhospitalityandpoliteness【答案】21.C22.D23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过自己在不同国家旅行的经历来告诉大家，不同文化里人们对礼貌的定义是不同的。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theotherpassengersofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.(车厢里的其他乘客对我微笑点头，让我觉得在他们中间是很受欢迎的。)”可知，车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误。故选C。

7【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetodisturbsomeoneelse’sprivacy.(我们几乎沉默地坐在一起。没有人跟我说话，正如我所预料的，也没有人跟他们不认识的人说话。他们觉得打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的。)”可推知，根据最后一段，英国乘客坐在近乎沉默的地方，因为隐私在英国是一项有价值的传统。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“IwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtraditions.(我在英国出生和长大，在那里，隐私和“独来独往”是被重视的传统。)”和文章第二段“However,IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.(然而，我很幸运地在意大利和美国度过了一段时间，我发现那里的好客和礼貌传统非常不同。)”可知，作者的目的是告诉我们在好客和礼貌方面的文化差异。故选D。BIthasbeennearlythirtyyearssincepioneeringBritishcomputerprogrammercreatedtheagreementswhichpowertheWorldWideWeb.Butcouldhehaveeverimaginedhowmuchthewebwouldchangeourlives?AndwouldheimaginethatsomeBritishstudentsaretakingadvantageofhis“advanced”invention?UniversitiesaroundtheUKarebecomingincreasinglyconcernedwiththerisingnumberofcasesof“cheatingandstealing”,manyofwhicharemadebytheInternet.IntheUKmostschoolanduniversitystudentscompletehomeworkthroughouttheyearwhichcontributestowardstheirfinalmark.Sincehomeworkiscompletedinthestudent’sowntimeathome,itcannotbemonitoredbyteachersinthesamewayasanexamatschool.Stockley,directorofexaminationsintheUK,explains,“Cheatingaffectshomeworkmorethanexternalexamconditions,andinthecasesthatcometoourattention,moreandmorearelinkedtotheInternet.”Atauniversitylevelrecentreportssuggestthatcheatingonlinehasevolvedfromisolated(孤立的)casesofindividualcheatingtoasystematicandevencommercialoperation.Studentscannowpayforessaystobewrittenforthembytherealexperts.Itisestimatedthatthemarketinonlinecheatingisnowworth£200millionayear.Everymonthmoreandmorewebsitesofferingtowritestudents’essaysforthemappearontheInternet.BarclayLittlewood,ownerofDegreeEssaysUK,employs3,500specialistwritersandchargesbetween£120and£4,000peressay.However,hesaysthatalthoughstudentsreceiveanessayfromhiscompanythatanswerstheirexactquestion,“theythen

8havetogoanddotheirresearchoutsideourpiece,lookattheirownreferenceandwritethecreativeandoriginalpiecewhichisdistantfromours.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutmostBritishstudents’homework?A.Itismonitoredbyteachersonline.B.Itisincludedinstudents’finalmarks.C.ItisfinishedontheInternetatanytime.D.Itisdonewiththehelpofcomputerexperts.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolved”inparagraph5mean?A.greeted.B.rolled.C.reflected.D.developed.26.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.InternetCheatsBDoingHomeworkontheInternetC.DisadvantagesoftheInternetD.BuyingEssaysontheInternet【答案】24.B25.D26.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国各地的大学越来越关注越来越多的“作弊和偷窃”案件，其中许多是由互联网造成的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“IntheUKmostschoolanduniversitystudentscompletehomeworkthroughouttheyearwhichcontributestowardstheirfinalmark.(在英国，大多数学校和大学的学生完成了一整年的家庭作业，这有助于他们的最终分数。)”可知，大多数英国学生的家庭作业都包含在学生的期末成绩中。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“fromisolated(孤立的)casesofindividualcheatingtoasystematicandevencommercialoperation.(从个别的作弊个案到系统化甚至商业化的运作。)”可知，在大学层面，最近的报告表明，网络作弊已经从孤立的个人作弊事件演变成系统性的甚至是商业性的操作。Evolved意为“演变，进化”。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“UniversitiesaroundtheUKarebecomingincreasinglyconcernedwiththe

9risingnumberofcasesof“cheatingandstealing”,manyofwhicharemadebytheInternet.(英国各地的大学越来越关注越来越多的“作弊和偷窃”案件，其中许多是由互联网造成的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了英国的网络作弊现象。故选A。CEarthaMaeKittwasbornintoapoorfamilyinSouthCarolinain1927.WhenEarthawaseight,hermothermarried.ThehusbanddidnotwantEarthatolivewiththembecauseofhermixedrace.EarthawassenttoNewYorkCitytolivewithanauntintheAfrican-AmericanneighborhoodofHarlem.Therelationshipwasdifficult.TheaunthelpedpayforpianoanddancelessonsforEartha.Butshealsobeatthegirl.Earthawouldrunawayafterbeatings.Earthlivedinthestreetsandworkedinafactoryasayoungteenager.Butshekeptupherdancelessons.OnedayshedecidedtotryoutforafamousAfrican-Americandancecompany.Soon,EarthawasperforminginshowsaroundtheworldwiththeKatherineDunhamDanceTroupe.InParis,Earthaleftthedancecompanytosinginanightclub.Hervoicewasunusual-butveryappealing.ShelearnedFrenchquicklyandgainedFrenchfans.ThefilmdirectorOrsonWellesdiscoveredEarthasinginginParis.Hecalledher“themostexcitingwomanintheworld”.Wellesaskedhertoplayaleadpartintheplayhewasdirectingandstarringin.EarthareturnedtoNewYorkandappearedintheBroadwayshow NewFacesof1952.Ahumoroussongshesangaboutabored,spoiledwomanbecamefamous.Shesoonsignedarecordingagreementwiththerecordcompany.Eartha’ssongswerealldaring,especiallyforthe1950s.SheevenmadeasexyChristmassong“SantaBaby”,whichbecameherbiggesthit.Eartha'sfirstroleinafilmwasinthe1957movie MarkoftheHawkwithNatKingCole.Shewasverycarefulaboutchoosingherrolesinfilms.Sherejectedpartsthatwerenotrespectfultopeopleofcolor.Shesaidifherchoiceswerebad,itwouldnothelptheblackactorswhocameafterher.EarthaMaeKittwasathomewhenshediedonDecember25,2008.Thecausewascoloncancer.27.WhatmadeEarthaleaveherparents?A.Herpoorfamily.B.Hermixedrace.C.Hercruelaunt.D.Herdancelessons.28.Eartha’sauntcanbedescribedas________.A.cruelandmeanB.violentbuthonestC.considerateandfriendlyD.helpfulbutunkind29.WhatmostprobablymadeWellesbeinterestedinEarthaatfirst?

10A.Herdance.B.Herbeauty.C.Hervoice.D.Herfans.30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.EarthastarredinthefilmdirectedbyWellesB.EarthawasstronglyagainsttreatingpeopleofcolorunfairlyC.Americansongsinthe1950swerealldaringD.MarkoftheHawkwasEartha’smostsuccessfulsong【答案】27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国著名歌手和演员EarthaMaeKitt的生平经历。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WhenEarthawaseight,hermothermarried.ThehusbanddidnotwantEarthatolivewiththembecauseofhermixedrace.(艾萨八岁时，她的母亲结婚了。丈夫不想让艾萨和他们住在一起，因为她是混血儿。)”可知，她的混血身份使艾萨离开了她的父母。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“EarthawassenttoNewYorkCitytolivewithanauntintheAfrican-AmericanneighborhoodofHarlem.Therelationshipwasdifficult.TheaunthelpedpayforpianoanddancelessonsforEartha.Butshealsobeatthegirl.Earthawouldrunawayafterbeatings.(艾萨被送到纽约市哈莱姆的一个非裔美国人社区，和她的姑姑住在一起。这段关系很艰难。她的姑姑帮她付了钢琴和舞蹈课的学费。但她也打了那个女孩。艾萨会在挨打后逃跑。)”可知，Eartha的姑姑会帮她支付学费但是却会打她，由此可推知，Eartha的姑姑可以被形容为乐于助人但不友好。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hervoicewasunusual-butveryappealing.ShelearnedFrenchquicklyandgainedFrenchfans.ThefilmdirectorOrsonWellesdiscoveredEarthasinginginParis.(她的声音很不寻常，但很吸引人。她很快学会了法语，并有了法语粉丝。电影导演奥森·威尔斯发现了艾萨在巴黎唱歌。)”可知，起初，艾萨的声音很可能让威尔斯对她产生了兴趣。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Sherejectedpartsthatwerenotrespectfultopeopleofcolor.Shesaidifherchoiceswerebad,itwouldnothelptheblackactorswhocameafterher.(她拒绝接受那些不尊重有色人种的角色。她说，如果她的选择是糟糕的，这对追她的黑人演员没有帮助。)”可知，Eartha强烈反对不公平地对待有色人种。故选B。

11第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisaworldofmusicoutthere!WhatyouhearontheradioorseeonTVisonlyasmallpartofallthewonderfulmusicthatiswaitingforyou.Mostofyouprobablylikepopmusicandhaveyourfavoriteperformers,starsorbands.___31___.Hereisabrieflookatsomeoftheexcitingmusicalstylesfromaroundtheworld.Bluesmusichasalonghistory.Thebluesisawayforpeopletoshowwhotheyareandwhatisintheirheart.___32___ThebluescomesfromAfricansongsthatpeopleusedtosingwhentheyworkedandduringfestivals.TheAfricansongsmetAmericanmusicwhenAfricanslaveswerebroughttotheUS.TheblueshasbeenpartofAfrican-Americanculturesincethen,anditisanimportantpartofAmericanculture.___33___.Besides,peoplealsolistentohip-hopandrap.Theyhavemuchincommonwithbluesandrock,buttheyalsohavetheirowncharacteristics.___34___Itwillhelppeoplehearnewthingsinoldmusic.Andinrapmusic,thesingeror“rapper”willspeakor“rap”thewordsalongwiththebeat.___35___IntheUS,wheretherearemanySpanish-speakingpeople,Latinmusicisabigpartoftheculture.IthasalwaysbeenpopularinSpanish-speakingcountriesandtodaystarslikeSantanaandRickyMartinareknownthroughouttheworld.A.Today’sAmericanculturecontainsmanymusicalstyles.B.Thereareofcoursemanyotherinterestingstylesofmusic.C.Butmanyofyoualsowanttodiscovernewsoundsandrhythms.D.Anotherimportantstyleintoday’smusicworldisLatinmusic.E.Hip-hopmusicoftencombinespartsofotherstylestocreatemusic.F.Othermusicalstyles,likejazzandrockmusic,allcomefrombluesmusic.G.Peoplehavebeenplayingthebluesformanyyears,butthemusichaskeptmanyofitscharacteristics.【答案】31.C32.G33.F34.E35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些来自世界各地令人兴奋的音乐风格。【31题详解】根据上文“Mostofyouprobablylikepopmusicandhaveyourfavoriteperformers,starsorbands.(你们中的大多数人可能喜欢流行音乐，有自己最喜欢的表演者、明星或乐队。)”和下文“Hereisabrieflookatsomeoftheexcitingmusicalstylesfromaroundtheworld.(下面是一些来自世界各地令人兴奋的音乐风格的简要介绍。)”可知，空处说明有些人喜欢一些与流行音乐不同的新的声音和节奏，空处与上文形成转折关系。C项：Butmanyofyoualsowanttodiscovernewsoundsandrhythms.(

12但是你们中的许多人也想发现新的声音和节奏。)符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据本段主题句“Bluesmusichasalonghistory.(布鲁斯音乐有着悠久的历史。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是布鲁斯音乐，空处和上文是解释说明关系，G项中的“theblues”和标题对应。G项：Peoplehavebeenplayingthebluesformanyyears,butthemusichaskeptmanyofitscharacteristics.(多年来，人们一直在演奏布鲁斯音乐，但这种音乐仍然保持着它的许多特点。)符合语境。故选G。【33题详解】根据上文“TheblueshasbeenpartofAfrican-Americanculturesincethen,anditisanimportantpartofAmericanculture.(从那时起，布鲁斯音乐就成为了美国黑人文化的一部分，也是美国文化的重要组成部分。)”可知，空处总结说明布鲁斯音乐对其他音乐风格的影响。F项：Othermusicalstyles,likejazzandrockmusic,allcomefrombluesmusic.(其他的音乐风格，如爵士乐和摇滚音乐，都来自布鲁斯音乐。)符合语境。故选F。【34题详解】根据段落主题句“Besides,peoplealsolistentohip-hopandrap.(此外，人们还听嘻哈和说唱乐。)”可知，本段主要介绍嘻哈和说唱音乐，E项中的“Hip-hopmusic”和标题对应。E项：Hip-hopmusicoftencombinespartsofotherstylestocreatemusic.(嘻哈音乐常常结合其他风格的部分来创造音乐。)符合语境。故选E。【35题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“IntheUS,wheretherearemanySpanish-speakingpeople,Latinmusicisabigpartoftheculture.(在美国，有很多说西班牙语的人，拉丁音乐是文化的重要组成部分。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是拉丁音乐。D项中的“Latinmusic”与下文“Latinmusicisabigpartoftheculture”对应。D项：Anotherimportantstyleintoday’smusicworldisLatinmusic.(另一个重要的风格在今天的音乐世界是拉丁音乐。)符合语境。故选D。第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”,anddecidedto___36___him.Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas___37___toseetheattendant(工作人员)sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandand___38___thewallwiththefingersof

13theother,theblindmanreachedthestairs___39___thehallway.“Thatmanisblind.Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor?”Isaidtotheattendant,expectinghimtoshowsome___40___,buthedidn’tanswer.“Notthe___41___certainly,”Isaid.“Perhapshewantsto___42___.”Iboughtaticketand___43___upthestairs.Themanhadn’tgoneasfarasI___44___.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis____45____.Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle____46____.Hestoppedfromtimetotime.Whenhegottothebalcony,Iwasadozensteps____47____.AsIreachedit,Isawhimatthecornerofthetower.Atlast,aftertenminutes,I____48____him.“Excuseme,”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,“butIamcurioustoknow____49____youcameup.”Hesmiled.“Comingupthestairs,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun____50____intothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere,sothatyoucanfeelthe____51____—thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm—andhowupherebehindthewallthereis____52____,butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno____53____sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI’vecomeup.”Theblindmanseemedquite____54____justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlifealthoughtheycannotenjoythe____55____oftheworld.36.A.inspireB.followC.greetD.roar37.A.eagerB.stuckC.surprisedD.horrible38.A.touchingB.climbingC.marchingD.clicking39.A.pointingtoB.belongingtoC.contributingtoD.leadingto40.A.respectB.charityC.concernD.sympathy41.A.viewB.testC.prizeD.trick42.A.rollB.jumpC.relaxD.perform43.A.struggledB.exploredC.wanderedD.hurried44.A.enabledB.ensuredC.imaginedD.chatted45.A.stepsB.wordsC.secretsD.cheers46.A.positionB.distanceC.locationD.intention47.A.aheadB.aroundC.outsideD.behind48.A.recognizedB.surroundedC.approachedD.witnessed49.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether

1450.A.knocksB.poursC.slidesD.bursts51.A.trendB.reactionC.changeD.honor52.A.lightB.spaceC.messD.shade53.A.placeB.signalC.figureD.period54.A.gratefulB.satisfiedC.toughD.frank55.A.futureB.joysC.kindnessD.sights【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.C41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.B51.C52.D53.A54.B55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次登塔经历。出于对一位盲人的关心和好奇，作者跟随一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉作者在登塔的过程中，他感受到了光和阴的不同，也用事实告诉作者，尽管盲人看不到世界上的风景，但也能感受到生活里的美。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着写着“到塔上去”的牌子，决定跟着他。A.inspire鼓舞；激励；B.follow跟随；C.greet打招呼；D.roar咆哮；轰鸣。根据后文“Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.(我在售票处追上了他。)”可知，作者追上这位盲人时，他在售票处，由此可推知，在此之前，作者一直跟着这位盲人。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我惊讶地看到服务员把票卖给他，好像他是其他访客一样。A.eager热切的；渴望的；B.stuck动不了的；陷入的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.horrible令人讨厌的。根据前文“ablindmancametowardme(一个盲人向我走来)”可知，作者知道这是一个盲人，所以当售票员卖票给他时，作者感到很惊讶。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一只手拿着票，另一只手用手指触摸墙壁，盲人走到通往走廊的楼梯上。A.touching触摸；B.climbing攀爬；C.marching齐步走；行进；D.clicking点击。根据前文“ablindmancametowardme(一个盲人向我走来)”可知，他是一个盲人，应是用手摸着墙往前走。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，一只手拿着票，另一只手用手指触摸墙壁，盲人走到通往走廊的楼梯上。A.pointingto指向；B.belongingto属于；C.contributingto贡献；有助于；D.leadingto导致；通向。前文“thestairs”意为“楼梯”，这些楼梯通向走廊。故选D项。【40题详解】

15考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那个人是盲人。一个盲人爬上塔干什么？”我对服务员说，希望他表现出一些关心，但他没有回答。A.respect尊重；尊敬；B.charity慈善；C.concern关注；担忧；D.sympathy同情。分析前文作者说的话“Thatmanisblind.Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor?(那个人是个盲人。一个盲人为什么要爬上塔呢?)”可推知，作者是在提醒工作人员，这是一位盲人，希望工作人员能够关注一下。故选C项。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当然不是（为了）风景，”我说。“也许他想跳下去。”A.view观点；风景；B.test测验；检查；C.prize奖品；D.trick诡计；花招。根据前文“Thatmanisblind.(那个人是个盲人。)”可知，这是一位盲人，在作者看来，他登塔肯定不是为了看风景。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然不是（为了）风景，”我说。“也许他想跳下去。”A.roll翻滚；滚动；B.jump跳跃；C.relax放松；D.perform表演；表现。根据前文“Thatmanisblind.(那个人是个盲人。)”可知，这是一位盲人，登上塔也看不到风景，由此可推知，作者猜想他可能想要跳下去。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了票，急忙上了楼。A.struggled斗争；奋斗；B.explored探索；考察；C.wandered闲逛；徘徊；D.hurried赶快；匆忙。根据前文作者的猜想“Perhapshewantsto___7___.(或许他想跳下去。)”可推知，作者很担心这个人，“hurryup”，固定短语，意为“赶紧；赶快”，可以表达出作者的心境。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人没有我想象得走到那么远。A.enabled使能够；使有机会；B.ensured保证；担保；C.imagined想象；认为；D.chatted聊天。根据后文“Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis___10___.(在塔的三分之一处，我听到了他的脚步声。)”可知，作者很快就听到了这个盲人的脚步声，说明他走得没有作者原本想象的那么远。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在塔的三分之一处，我听到了他的脚步声。A.steps迈步；步伐；B.words话语；C.secrets秘密；秘诀；D.cheers欢呼声；喝彩声。结合语境分析可知，“Athirdofthewayupthetower”是塔的三分之一，盲人在向上爬上塔楼，因此听到的应该是脚步声。故选A项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放慢了速度，有一些距离地跟着他。A.position位置；职位；B.distance距离；C.location地点；位置；D.intention目的；意图。“atadistance

16”，固定短语，意为“有一些距离”。故选B项。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他到达阳台时，我落后了十几步。A.ahead在……之前；B.around在……周围；C.outside在外面；D.behind在……后面。根据前文“Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle___11___.(我放慢了速度，有一些距离地跟着他。)”可知，作者放慢脚步保持距离地跟在这位盲人身后，因此，应是在十几步之后。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，我终于走近了他。A.recognized辨认；识别；B.surrounded围绕；包围；C.approached接近；处理；D.witnessed目击；见证。根据后文“’Excuseme,’IsaidaspolitelyasIcould…(“对不起，”我尽可能礼貌地说……)”可知，作者上前跟这位盲人说话了，靠近他了。故选C项。【49题详解】考查从句引导词辨析。句意：“对不起，”我尽可能礼貌地说，“但我很想知道你为什么上来。”A.why为什么；……的原因；B.how如何；C.when何时；……的时候；D.whether是否；无论。与前文作者的疑惑“Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor?(一个盲人为什么要爬上塔呢?)”相呼应，这里作者询问盲人爬上塔楼的原因。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走上楼梯，你会注意到不仅仅是光线，还有阳光通过这里和那里的狭窄窗户涌入塔楼，这样你就可以感受到变化——凉爽的楼梯突然变得非常温暖，墙上有阴影，但只要走到对面的窗户，你就可以找到太阳。A.knocks敲击；B.pours倾倒；C.slides滑行；滑动；D.bursts（使）爆裂；胀开。根据后文“thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm(凉爽的楼梯突然变得相当温暖)”可知，这里应是在描述太阳光线大面积地照到楼梯上，才能感受到突然变暖，动词“pour”有“倾洒”含义，可用于句中表达阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：走上楼梯，你会注意到不仅仅是光线，还有阳光通过这里和那里的狭窄窗户涌入塔楼，这样你就可以感受到变化——凉爽的楼梯突然变得非常温暖，墙上有阴影，但只要走到对面的窗户，你就可以找到太阳。A.trend趋势；倾向；B.reaction反应；C.change改变；零钱；D.honor荣誉；光荣。根据后文“thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm(凉爽的楼梯突然变得相当温暖)”可知，这里讲述的是盲人感受到温度的变化。故选C项。【52题详解】

17考查名词词义辨析。句意：走上楼梯，你会注意到不仅仅是光线，还有阳光通过这里和那里的狭窄窗户涌入塔楼，这样你就可以感受到变化——凉爽的楼梯突然变得非常温暖，墙上有阴影，但只要走到对面的窗户，你就可以找到太阳。A.light光；光亮；B.space空间；C.mess肮脏；杂乱；D.shade阴凉处。结合地点状语“behindthewall”可知，在墙的后面通常是阴凉的。故选D项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有比这里更好地方来感受明暗的区别了。A.place地点；场所；B.signal信号；C.figure数字；人物；D.period时期。根据前文盲人的讲述以及后文“feelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade(感受光与阴的不同)”可推知，盲人认为塔楼是他能感受到光阴区别的好地方。故选A项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盲人看起来很满足，就像一个孩子在享受他最喜欢的游戏。A.grateful感激的；B.satisfied满意的；欣慰的；C.tough艰苦的；D.frank坦率的。根据后文的类比“justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames(就像一个孩子在享受他最喜欢的游戏)”可知，像小孩子在享受自己最爱的游戏一样，这位盲人很欣慰满足。故选B项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我真相，盲人也可以发现生活中的美，虽然他们不能享受世界的风景。A.future将来；B.joys喜悦；愉快；C.kindness友好；善良；D.sights景象；风景。结合主语为“blindmen”可知，这里应是在说盲人无法亲眼欣赏世界上的各种风景，但也能感受生命之美。故选D项。第II卷（非选择题，共65分）第四部分写作（共四节满分65分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分.满分15分）根据下列句子及所给单词首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的完全形式。（每空只写一词）56.Thegirlwasmovedbyhis________(浪漫的)words,sosheacceptedhisgift.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】romantic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个女孩被他浪漫的话语感动了，因此接受了他的礼物。修饰后文名词words应用形容词，结合汉语提示，romantic“浪漫的”符合题意。故填romantic。57.TheInternethasmadeourlivesmore________(便利的).Meanwhileitmaybringaboutbadexperiences.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】convenient

18【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网使我们的生活更加便利，同时也可能带来不好的体验。根据汉语提示“便利的”可知，空格处应用“convenient”，意为“便利的”，形容词词性，在句中作宾语补足语。故填convenient。58.Theonly________(通道)tosuccessistohaveapropergoalandenoughpreparationstoachieveit.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】access【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：成功的唯一途径是有一个适当的目标和足够的准备去实现它。根据汉语提示“通道”和定冠词the可知，应填名词access作主语。故填access。59.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,childrengetluckymoneyinred________(信封)fromtheirparentsandrelatives.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】envelopes【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国春节期间，孩子们从父母和亲戚那里得到装在红包里的压岁钱。根据汉语提示“信封”可知，空格处涉及单词“envelope”，意为“信封”，为可数名词，“redenvelope”意为“红包”，句中指不止一个信封，故应用“envelope”的复数形式“envelopes”。故填envelopes。60.Ithasbeen________(确认)thatthesportsmeetingscheduledforTuesdayisputoff.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confirmed【解析】【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：已确认原定于周二举行的运动会被推迟了。根据汉语提示“确认”可知，空格处涉及单词“confirm”，意为“确认”，动词词性，根据句意和句中“hasbeen”可知，句子为现在完成时的被动语态，空格处应用“confirm”的过去分词“confirmed”。故填confirmed。61.HuangWenxiu,formerPartychiefofBainivillageinBaise,wasa________nationalhonorarytitleforhercontributiontothepovertyalleviation(脱贫)causeinFebruary.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】awarded##warded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：今年2月，前百色市白泥村党委书记黄文秀因对扶贫事业的贡献被授予国家荣誉称号。结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词award“授予”符合题意，主语HuangWenxiu和award之间为被动关系，应用过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填awarded。

1962.Electriccarsarenotperfectjustyet.Itcantakeeighthourstoc________thecarbatteryforonly100milesofdriving.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】charge##harge【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电动汽车目前还不完美。在100英里的行驶中，给汽车电池充电需要8个小时。根据句意“充电”和首字母提示“c”可知，此处为动词charge，结合空前的动词不定式符号to可知，应填动词原形。故填charge。63.WehavelearntmanyfestivalsinUnit1.Canyoutellmehowmanyfestivalsarementioneda________?(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】altogether##ltogether【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们在第一单元学习了许多节日。你能告诉我总共有多少个节日吗？根据所给出的首字母提示，结合句意可推知，应是副词“altogether”，意为“完全；全部；总共”，在句中作状语。故填altogether。64.Weenjoythefreshairandthesunshineinthecountryside.Wehavepicnics,readbooksunderbigtrees,andlistentothebirdssingingm________inthebranches.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】merrily##errily【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们喜欢乡村的新鲜空气和阳光。我们野餐，在大树下看书，听鸟儿在树枝上愉快地歌唱。根据单词首字母以及句意“愉快地”可知，空格处应用“merrily”，意为“愉快地”，副词词性，在句中作状语。故填merrily。65.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsintheb________toridtheworldofhunger.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】battle##attle【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的工具。根据单词首字母以及句意“斗争”可知，空格处应用“battle”，意为“斗争”，名词词性，根据空格前定冠词“the”可知，句中特指“消除世界饥饿的斗争”，故空格处应用“battle”的原形，作介词“in”的宾语。故填battle。第二节动词填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.Alotofinformation________(update)onthecompany’swebsiteinthepastfewdays.

20（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】hasbeenupdated【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，公司的网站上更新了很多信息。根据时间状语“inthepastfewdays”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语information和update为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填hasbeenupdated。67.Thelivelysong________(remind)meofmyyearsinKenya.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reminded【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这首欢快的歌让我想起了我在肯尼亚的岁月。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“remind”意为“使想起”，动词词性，过去式为“reminded”。故填reminded。68.________(inspire)bywhatshehadexperiencedinthemountainousareas,ZhangGuimeiwasdeterminedtoestablishaschoolforgirlsthere.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Inspired【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到山区经历的启发，张桂梅决心在那里建立一所女子学校。分析句子可知，句中有“wasdeterminedto”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“inspire”意为“鼓舞，启发”，动词词性，句子主语“ZhangGuimei”和“inspire”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“inspire”的过去分词“inspired”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Inspired。69.Everyyear,peoplecelebratetheNationalDaywithavarietyofactivities,_______(range)fromtheflag-raisingceremonytofireworks.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】ranging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，人们都会举行各种各样的活动来庆祝国庆节，从升旗仪式到放烟花。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词celebrate，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，range和前面的句子形成逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填ranging。70.Never________(make)funofotherswhentheyarecryingbecauseyoumayneverfullyunderstandwhattoughtimesthey’vegonethrough.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】make【解析】

21【详解】考查祈使句。句意：当别人哭泣时，千万不要取笑他们，因为你可能永远都不会完全理解他们经历了多么艰难的时刻。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境，表示建议，此处为祈使句的否定形式，应用“never+动词原形”。故填make。71.InsomeEuropeancountries,peoplegettogethertocelebrateoveramealinthechurches________(decorate)withflowersandfruit.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】decorated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些欧洲国家，人们在用鲜花和水果装饰的教堂里一起吃饭庆祝。根据句意可知，decorate做定语修饰教堂，因为教堂和装饰是被动关系，因此用过去分词做定语。故填decorated。72.________(have)achanceofexperiencingthebeautifulcountryside,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.（所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Tohave【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了有机会体验一下美丽的乡村，在乡村酒馆驻足，喝杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词stop和relax，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Tohave。73.Naadammeans“games”inMongolian,andit________(represent)bythreeevents:horseracing,wrestling,andarcherywhicharealsoexcitingtowatch!(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】isrepresented【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：“那达慕”在蒙语中意为“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项活动都激动人心。根据句意表述一般事实可知，该句的谓语动词用一般现在时。且it指代的那达慕大会与represent构成被动关系，主语it为第三人称单数。故填isrepresented。74.Shedidn’tfeelabitnervousthoughitwasthefirsttimeshe________(speak)inpublic.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】hadspoken【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：虽然这是她第一次在公共场合讲话，但她一点也不紧张。此处为固定句型：itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddone“某人第一次做某事”，定语从句应用过去完成时。故填hadspoken。75.Thechickensmellsgoodwhileit________(roast),whichmakestheboy’smouthwater.

22（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】isbeingroasted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这只鸡在烤的时候闻起来很香，这使男孩流口水。根据“whichmakestheboy’smouthwater.”可知，此处使用现在进行时，表示“鸡正在烤”，主语it和roast为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填isbeingroasted。第三节话题写作（共1题；满分15分）76.请使用括号内所给的单词、短语和句型翻译下列中文句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1.泼水节（WaterSplashingFestival）是傣族人（theDaipeople）庆祝的最重要的节日。（significant,过去分词作定语）2.它通常以丰富多彩的活动为特色，最受欢迎的活动是相互泼（splash）水。（feature，非限制性定语从句）3.节日期间人们常常会穿上传统服装相互泼水，希望消除疾病和灾难。（dressup）4.庆祝泼水节是完全值得的。（beworthit）5.它是文化交流的重要渠道。（bridge）【答案】TheWaterSplashingFestivalisthemostsignificantfestivalcelebratedbytheDaipeople.Itfeaturesrichandcolorfulactivities,amongwhichsplashingwateroneachotheristhemostpopularevent.Duringthefestival,peopleoftendressupintraditionalcostumesandsplashwateroneachother,hopingtotakeawaydiseasesanddisasters.CelebratingtheWaterSplashingFestivalistotallyworthit.Itisanimportantbridgeofculturalexchange.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生讲述有关泼水节的文化知识。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important→significant穿上/装扮：puton/wear/bein→dressupin消除：remove→takeaway完全地：fully/completely→totally2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：CelebratingtheWaterSplashingFestivalistotallyworthit.Itisanimportantbridgeofculturalexchange.拓展句：CelebratingtheWaterSplashingFestivalistotallyworthit,becauseitisanimportantbridgeofculturalexchange.

23【点睛】【高分句型1】Itfeaturesrichandcolorfulactivities,amongwhichsplashingwateroneachotheristhemostpopularevent.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Duringthefestival,peopleoftendressupintraditionalcostumesandsplashwateroneachother,hopingtotakeawaydiseasesanddisasters.（运用了现在分词作状语）第四节书面表达（满分25分）77.假定你是李华，下周三有一个英国师生访问团将来你校参观，校学生会请你写一篇发言稿欢迎他们的到来并向他们介绍中国的一些社交习俗（customsofsocialinteraction），内容包括：1.见面时的问候方式；2.对赞美的回答方式；3.接受礼物时的回应方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dearfriends,Welcometoourschool!IamgladtointroduceourChinesecustomsofsocialinteractiontoyou.Firstly,wegreeteachotherbysaying“Hello!”oraskingsuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing?”or“Haveyoueaten?”toexpressourcare.Secondly,whenpraised,wereplywith“Oh,no!”toshowmodesty.Finally,whenreceivingagift,weusuallysay“It’sunnecessary.”besides“Thanks!”toshowpolitenessandthenputitaway.Anyhow,differentcultures,differentcustoms.Ifyou“DoastheRomansdowheninRome”,youwillenjoymoreofyourstayhere.That’sall.Thanksforyourattention.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿欢迎英国师生访问团的到来，并向他们介绍中国的一些社交习俗。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→happy/pleased首先：firstly→firstofall最后：finally→lastbutnotleast礼物：gift→present2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

24原句：Firstly,wegreeteachotherbysaying“Hello!”oraskingsuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing?”or“Haveyoueaten?”toexpressourcare.拓展句：Firstly,whenwegreeteachother,weoftensay“Hello!”orasksuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing?”or“Haveyoueaten?”toexpressourcare.【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly,whenpraised,wereplywith“Oh,no!”toshowmodesty.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Secondly,whenpraised,wereplywith“Oh,no!”toshowmodesty..（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略）

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