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1、第12页TheVictimofRevenge-----OnEmilyBronte’sWutheringHeightsITheBriefIntroduction1.1TheBriefIntroductiontotheAuthorTheWutheringHeightsistheonlynovelofEnglishwomanwriterEmilyBronte.Itwaspublishedin1848.①AndthewriterEmilyBrontewasbornonJuly30,1818,atThorntoninYorkshire,thefifthofsixchildrenofPatrickand
2、MariaBronte.Twoyearsofherbirth,herfatherwasappointedcurateofHaworth,anisolatedvillageonthemoors.In1821,shortlyafterEmily’sthirdbirthday,hermotherdiedofcancer.In1824,EmilyandherthreesistersweresenttoCowanBridgeSchool,aschoolfordaughtersofimpoverishedclergymen.Theconditionswereharshandanepidemicsoonb
3、rokeout,takingthelifeofhertwoeldersisters.Charlottebecameveryillaswell,andsheandEmilyweresenthome.DuringthefollowingyearsatHowarth,Charlotte,Emily,andAnne,alongwiththeirbrotherBranwell,hadagreatdealoffreedomtoexplorethesurroundingcountryside.ThelonelypurplemoorsbecameoneofthemostshapingforcesinEmil
4、y’slife.Andherfather’sbookshelfofferedavarietyofreading.In1835,EmilywenttotheRoeHeadSchoolwhereCharlottewasthenteaching.Emilymanagedtostayonlythreemonthsbeforehernervebecametoofrazzledandshehadtogohome.EmilyfoundateachingjobatLawHillSchoolinSeptember1838.Thoughshemanagedtodoallrightinherfirstterm,h
5、erhealthbrokeunderthestressandshereturnedhomearoundApril1839.In1842,CharlottedraggedEmilytoaschoolinBrussls.Emilydidwellbutmadenofriends,aswastypicalforher.Shewentbackhomeassoonasshepossiblycould.Emilybeginswritingpoemsatanearlyageandpublishedtwenty-oneofthem,togetherwithpoembyAnneandCharlotte,in18
6、46.TheslimvolumewastitlepomesbyCurrer,Ellis,andActonBell.Onlytwocopiesweresold,andthefailureledallthreetobeginworkonnovels,EmilyonWutheringheights.In1848,Branwellbecameaddictedtobothdrugandalcoholandsoondied.Emilycaughtacoldathisfuneralandneverlefthomeagain.ShediedoftuberculosisonDecember19,1848,at
7、theageofthirty,andneverknewthegreatsuccessofheronlynovelWutheringheights.1.2TheContentsoftheWorksWutheringHeightsisgenerallyconsideredoneofthemostoriginalworks.Inmany吉林华桥外国语学院毕业论文用纸第12页aspects,itisuniqueand
