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宁夏长庆高级中学2020-2021高一年级第二学期期末试卷英语试题分值:150分时间:120分钟第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikeinHawaii?A.ColdB.WarmC.Hot2.Wherewillthewomango?A.AmericaB.Britain.C.France3.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A.JoinafootballteamB.HelpstudentsC.Jointhevolunteerproject.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.GoingshoppingB.Preparingforherwedding.C.Havingameeting5.What’sdiscountedpriceoftheT-shirt?A.5dollarsB.10dollarsC.15dollars第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.ThesingersB.ThelyricsC.TheCD7.HowdoesthewomanlikeHeartstrings?A.VerygoodB.VerybadC.Uninteresting听下面一段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
18.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hecouldn’tfindAnna.B.Hedialedthewrongnumber.C.Hespeltthewrongname9.What’sthewoman’snumber?A.423668B.432886C.432668听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdoesLaurausuallydoonweekends?A.HelpherfatherintheshopB.WorkwithfriendsC.haveabigrace11.Howdoesthemanoftengotowork?A.BybikeB.BybusC.Onfoot12.Whatdoesheagreetobuy?A.AmountainbikeB.Asecond-handbikeC.Aracingbike听下面一段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.PayfortheapartmentB.VisitthewomanC.Lookforanapartment14.Whichflooristhefurnishedapartmenton?A.ThefirstfloorB.thefifthfloor.C.thefifteenthfloor15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Reliable.B.DishonestC.Active16.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanagreetopay?A.25dollarsB.50dollarsC.100dollars听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhathappenedtoNathan’sDad?A.HegavethecatawayB.HewasillC.Hepassedaway18.WhatcolorareSam’stoes?A.BlackB.YellowC.White19.WhywasSamgivenaway?A.HebitothersB.Annawasallergic(过敏)tocatC.Noonelikedhim20.Whoadopted(收养)Samintheend?A.TheirneighborB.ApetshopC.Adoctor
2第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AReadthedirectionsofthemedicinebeforeyoutakeit.Tablespoonful汤匙teaspoonful茶匙dose剂量Adults………………………………….2tablespoonfulsChildren:accordingtoage10-14years…………………………….4teaspoonfuls6-10years……………………………...2teaspoonfuls3-6years………………………………..1teaspoonfulRepeatabovedoseevery1/2hourto1ifneededuntil8dosesaretaken.Ifyoudonotgetbetter,seeadoctorplease.21.Wherecanyouusuallyseeit?A.Onthewallinfrontoftheshop.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Onthebottlesofmedicine.D.Inthestreetsnearthehospital.22.Accordingtothedirections,whatshouldyoudobeforetakingthismedicine?A.Addsomehotwatertoit.B.Readtheinstructionscarefully.C.Movethebottlequicklyupanddown.D.Goandaskthedoctor’sadvice.23.Forwhomwouldadoseoftwoteaspoonfulsbesuggested?A.Agrow-up.B.A10-to-14-year-oldchild.C.A3-to-6-year-old-child.D.A6-to-10-year-oldchild.24.Whatshouldyoudoifthemedicinedoesn’twork?A.SeeadoctorB.Changeitforsomebettermedicine.C.Stoptakingit.D.Takemoredoses.BMyauntEdithwasawidow（寡妇）of50,workingasasecretary,whendoctorsdiscoveredshehadgotwhatwasthenthoughttobeaveryseriousheartillness.
3AuntEdithdidn'tacceptdefeateasily.Shebeganstudyingmedicalreportsinlibraryandfoundanarticleinthemagazineaboutawell-knownheartdoctor,DrMichaelDebakey,ofHouston,Texas.Hehadsavedthelifeofsomeonewiththesameillness.ThearticlesaidthatDrDebakey’sfeeswereveryhigh;AuntEdithcouldn'tpossiblypaythem.Butcouldhetellhersomeonewhosefeesshecouldpay?SoAuntEdithwrotetohim,shesimplylistedherreasonsforwantingtolive:herthreechildren,whowouldbeontheirowninthreeorfouryearsandamongthemalittlegirlwhoalwaysdreamedoftravelingandseeingtheworld.Therewasn'tawordofself-pity---onlywarmthandhumorandthejoyofliving.Shemailedtheletter,notreallyexpectingananswer.Afewdayslater,mydoorbellrang.AuntEdithdidn'twaittocomein.Shestoodinthehallandreadaloud:Yourbeautifullettermovedmeverydeeply.IfyoucancometoHouston,therewillbenochargeforeitherthehospitalortheoperation.Signed:MichaelDebakeyThatwassevenyearsago.Sincethen,AuntEdithhasbeenaroundtheworld.Herthreechildrenarehappilymarried.Forherage,she'soneoftheyoungest,mostalivepeopleIknow.25.“MyauntEdithdidn'tacceptdefeateasily”meansthat_______AshewasverybeautifulBshewasverystrongCshewasverybraveDshewasverywarm-hearted26.AuntEdithwrotetoDrDebakeybecause______AShehadnotimetovisithimBShedidn'tknowthewaytoHoustonCShedidn'tbelieveinhimDShewantedtogetsomehelpfromhim27.Infact,AuntEdith’slettertoDr.Debakeywasfullof_____ApityBillnessCcourageDsadness28.AfterreadingDebakey’sletter,AuntEdithfelt______AencouragedBfrightenedCdisappointedDdiscouragedCMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofbirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwenoticedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting"Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!"Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback---thesignofananimalthatisreadyforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.
4Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwith(平行于)mychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface:thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun，thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack---thefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I'mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.29.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_______.AcatchbirdsBstartanattackC.protectthechildrenDsetupabarrierforitself30.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_______AgotinjuredBfeltsafeCfoundsomefoodDtookawaythecamera31.ThewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheirA.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousnessDWehaveheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gwireless(无线的)technologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.5Gtechnologypromisestheinternetspeedsbetween50to100timesfasterthan4Gsystems.While5GissettobeusedinsomelimitedareasofAmericathisyear,muchoftheworldisnotexpectedtoreceivewidelyusedserviceuntil2023.OneprojectinBritain,however,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnologyonanunlikelygroupInternetusers---cows.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems,Inc.ItalsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gincountrysideareasaroundtheworld.Testingareasweresetupatfarmsin3countrysideareasofEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5G
5devices(装置)thatconnecttoaroboticmilking(挤奶)system,whichusessensors(传感器)andmachinelearningtofullyautomatetheprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardsanautomaticgate.Duringthemilking,machinesgivefoodforthecowasareward.Other5Gtechnologytoolsincludeautomatedbrushesthatturnonwhenthecowrubsup(蹭)againstthem.Sensorsalsocontroltheamountoflighttothecowslivingareasdependingontheweather.And,anautomaticfeedingsystemmakessuretheanimalsalwayshaveenoughtoeat.DuncanForbes,headofagovernment-fundedagriculturalengineeringorganization,toldReautersthattheprojectshowsthefarm’scowoperationcanbegreatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnologyandthattheexperimentprovidedstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbewidelyusedinthefuture,notjustonfarmsinBritain,butincountrysideacrosstheworld.32.WhatistheaimofCiscoSystemsInc’sproject?A.TowinfinancialsupportfromtheBritishgovernmentB.Totesttheeffectsof5GtechnologyonanimalsC.TopromoteitstechnologicaldevelopmentinBritainD.Toexpandthefutureuseof5Gincountryside33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”it”inparagraph3referto?A.TheprojectB.ThecompanyC.ThetechnologyD.Thegroup34.Whatcanwelearnabout5Gaccordingtothetext?A.Itisnoworsethan4GintermsofspeedB.ItisalreadywidelyusedallovertheworldC.IthasmadeimprovementsinoperatingthecowsD.Itisbasedonsensorsandmachinelearning35.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.EntertainmentB.LifestyleC.EducationD.Technology第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,booksareveryimportanttous.Theycanprovideuswithmanyusefulthings.____36___However,howcanyoubecomeagoodreader?Doyouknowwhateffectivewaystoreadare?Isuggestyoushouldfollowthesetips._____37_____Librariesarewonderfulplacestofindavarietyofbooks.What’smore,youcanfixyourattentiononthebookinthisquiet,comfortableplacebecauseyouwon’tbedisturbed.Youcanalsorelaxyourself
6inthiscomfortableplace.Pickoutreadingmaterialsthatmostinterestyou.Findingmaterialsthatinterestyouisthefirstimportantstepinimprovingyourreading._____38_____Ifyouhavetroubleunderstandingwhattheauthor’stryingtosay,youmaynotenjoyreadingitagainandagain._____39_____Ifyouwanttolearnthelanguage,youshouldlearnthesentencestructures,theusefulwordsandexpressionsthatyoumayneedtouselater.Evenyoucanwritedownsomebeautifulsentences,themorewordsyouareexposedto,themoreyourvocabularywillgrow.Thiswillhelpyouwriteagoodcomposition._____40_____.A.Knowwhatyourpurposeis.B.Soreadingbooksisnecessaryforus.C.FindthematerialsrelatedtoyourstudyD.Learningthebasicwritingskillrequireshardwork.E. Youshouldfindabookthat’sproperforyoutoread.F.Getalibrarycardandbepreparedtospendalotoftimetherebrowsing(浏览).G.Ifyouarereadingforfun,orjustforkillingtime,thenyouneedn’tbetooserious.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HarrietTubmanwasbornaslave.Shedidn’tgeta__41__togotoschool.___42_achild,Harriethadtoworkveryhardin____43__allday.Thatway,herownercould___44__alotofmoneywhenhesoldhiscrops.Harriet___45__thinkthatshewasbeingtreatedfairly.__46___Harrietgrewup,sheranawayfromtheplantation(种植园)tothenorthernUnitedStates.There，andinCanada,__47___couldbefree.Harrietlikedtobefree.Shefelt__48___foralloftheblackpeoplewhowere__49___slaves.Harrietreturnedto___50__tohelpotherslavestorunaway.Shemade___51__thattheygottothenorthandbecamefree.Harrietwasingreat__52___becauseofalawthat__53___.Thelawsaiditwasnotpermittedto__54__slavesrunaway.Shealso___55__thattheslaveownerssaidtheywould___56__4000dollarstoanyonewhocouldcatchHarrietTubman.ThereweremanystoriesaboutHarriet_57____slavesrunaway.Inall,shemadenineteentripsbacktotheSouthandguidedabout300slavesto_58___.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,thenorthernstates__59___against
7thesouthernstates.Harriet__60__thenorthernstatesbecausethenorthernersbelievedthatslavesshouldbefree.Sheworkedasanurseandspiedbehindenemylinesuntilthenorthernstateswonthewar.41.AdayBchanceCpermissionDmoment42.AAsBBeingCSinceDLike43.AthefarmBaschoolCthefieldsDafactory44.AmakeBpayCgotDspend45.AcertainlyBdidn’tCdidDnolonger46.ASinceBAfterCThenDWith47.AthewhiteBwhiteCblackDblackpeople48.AhappyBsureCwrongDsorry49.AstillByetConlyDnot50.ACanadaBtheSouthCtheNorthDtheUS51.AperfectBwayCpossibleDsure52.AangerBanxietyChurryDdanger53.AhasjustbeenpassedBhadjustbeenbrokenChadjustbeenpassedDhasjustbeenbroken54.AhelpBsetfreeCstopDcatch55.AfoundBnoticedCfoundoutDmadesure56.ApayBmakeCspendDget57.AhelpBhelpedChelpingDtohelp58.AfreedomBsafetyCNorthDsouthernstates59.AunitedBfoughtCmadepeaceDgavein60.AlookedforBstoodforClookedonDwentto第II卷 （满分50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dr.YuanLongpingwas___61___pioneerofagricultureinChina.He___62___(graduate)fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethenhedevotedhislifeto___63____(find)waystogrowmorerice.Thericefarmersarenow___64___(produce)harvesttwiceaslargeasbeforebygrowinghiskindofrice.___65___hewasnotsatisfiedwithhiswork.____66___nowheleadsarichlife,hestillgoesonwithhisworktodevelophisrice.Ithinkhisworkis___67___(real)importanttotheworld.Becauseofhishardwork,theproductionoffoodhas
8beenimproved.Andtheproblemof___68___(hungry)canbesolved.ThankstoYuanLong’sgreatwork,millionsofpeoplecanbenefit___69___hisextraordinarywork.Yuan’sremarkable___70___(achieve)inhybridriceresearchhavepreviouslywonhimnumeroushonors.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节改错(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asweallknow,animalscanbeteachingtodosomeworkforpeopleiftheyaregivensomethingtoeat.Mr.Johnsonlovedtheideas.Hethoughtitwouldbegoodtohaveadogtolookafterhishouseandanelephantdosomeheavyjobs.Heboughtadogandtheelephantinthemarketanddecidedtoteachthemtodosomeworkforthem.Ofcourse,healsoboughtthemalotfood.Severalmonthslate,thedogandtheelephantbecomefatter,buttheycouldn’tdoanyworkforhim.Atlastly,Mr.Johnsonhadtogiveoffraisingthem.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，从互联网(theInternet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）；1.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3.希望获准。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已为你写好。DearSirorMadam，Theotherday,IhappenedtoreadyouradvertisementontheInternet,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours，LiHua宁夏长庆高中2020-2021第二学期高一期末英语试题答案听力:1--5BBCCA6---10CABCA11---15BBCBA16---20BCCBA阅读理解21—24.CBDA25-28CDCA29-31BBC32-35DACD七选五36-40BFEAG完型填空41-45BACAB46-50BDDAB51-55DDCAC56-60ACABB语法填空61.a62.graduated63.finding64.producing65.But66.Although/Though67.really68.hunger69.from70.achievements
10短文改错Asweallknow,animalscanbeteachingtodosomeworkforpeopleiftheytaughtaregivensomethingtoeat.Mr.Johnsonlovedtheideas.Hethoughtitwouldbegoodtoideahaveadogtolookafterhishouseandanelephantdosomeheavyjobs.Heboughtadogandtheelephantinthemarketanddecidedtoteachthemtodosomeworkforthem.Ofanhimcourse,healsoboughtthemalotfood.Severalmonthslate,thedogandtheelephantoflaterbecomefatter,buttheycouldn’tdoanyworkforhim.Atlastly,Mr.Johnsonhadtogivebecameandlastoffraisingthem.up参考范文：DearSirorMadam，TheotherdayIhappenedtoreadyouradvertisementontheInternet,sayingthatyouareholdingasummercampaimedatstudentsfromaroundtheworld,andI'minterestedtoparticipateinit.I'mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentinChina.Asateenager,I'minterestedinmakingfriendswithkidsofmyagefromaroundtheworld.IamgoodatoralEnglish.YourcampwillprovideagoodchanceformetoknowalotaboutothercountriesandtellthemsomethingaboutChina.What'smore,IcanimprovemyEnglishby communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountries.IdohopethatIcanbeluckyenoughtobeadmittedtoyourcamp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua
