上海交通大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语Word版含答案

《上海交通大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语Word版含答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

上海交通大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末测试英语试卷（本试卷共12页，满分150分，130分钟完成。答案一律写在答题纸上）第I卷（80‘）I.ListeningComprehension(25')SectionA(10')Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Altheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper;anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.I.A.Thewomandidn'tknowthemanwasgoingaway.B.Hedidn'tknowthatthewomanwasleaving.C.Hedidn'ttellthewomanaboutthepartybeforehand.D.D.Thewomandidn'ttellthemanaboutthesurpriseparty.2,A.Janehasprettyeyes,B.Janehasn'tcollectedposters.C.Janelookslikesomeoneintheposters.D.Thepostersarcattractive.3.A.Leavehiswifeanotherdish.B.Don'twashthedishes.C.Washhiswife'sdishes.D.Helphiswifewashdishes4.A.Hehadababy.B.Hiswifewassick.C.Hewenttoseeadoctor.D.Hewasseeinghissister.5.A.Thetaperecorderdoesn'tneedbatteries.B.Thebatteriesinthetaperecorderneedtobechanged.C.Theywouldgetanewtaperecorder.D.Thetapeplayerismadeofplastic.6.A.Shedoesn'tunderstandthequestion.B.Shewillnotbegraduating.

1B.Shelikestotravel.C.Shedoesnotplantotravel.7.A.Theyshouldtumthefanofffirst.B.Hehastogotohismusicclass.C.Hewonderswhatkindoffanthewomanis.D.He'dliketolistentoclassicalmusic.8.A.Heenjoyedtheexhibitiontoo.C.Heknowsmanylocalartists.B.Hehasreadabouttheexhibition.D.Heneedstofinishhisreadingfirst.9.A.HewaswrongaboutCarol'sweddingdate.B.Carol'sweddinghasbeenpostponedtillJuly.C.Hecan'trememberwhenCarolgotmarried.D.CarolhasonlybeenmarriedsinceJune.10.A.Themanisagraduatestudent.C.Themanislivingatthecollege.B.Themanisrelocating.DThemanisaprofessor.SectionB(15')Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillheaskedsomequestionsonthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Totakeashower.B.Tomeetfriends.C.Forcomfortablesleep.D.Forenjoyablemeals.12.A.Ringinghiswaytoselltelephones.B.Encouragingstrangerstoshopwithcreditcards.C.Workinghiswayforpotentialbuyers.D.Persuadingstrangersintoacreditcarddebt.13.A.Ahomelessbeggar'slife.B.Acurrentjournalist'slife.C.Aformerurbanprofessional'sliving.D.Adiplomat'seconomiccondition.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Over$100million.B.Over$4.5billion.C.Ithasalmosttripledonthepastdecade.D.Ithasalmostquadrupledsince1995.

215.A.Thesourceoftuition.B.Thearrivalofmorestudents.C.Subjectsstudentsmajorin.D.Theriseofstudents'wealth.16.A.GrowthoftheChineseeconomy.B,Exchangeofculture,ideasandskillsbetweenChinaandtheU.S.C.DramaticgrowthofChinesestudentsintheU.S.D.Chinesestudents'favoritesubjects:business,educationandfilm.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.171A.Mathsandreadingskills.B.WritingskillsC.Criticalthinking.D.Physicaldevelopment.18.A.Forintellectualbenefit.B.Forboostinconfidence.C.Forbetterhealth.DForqualityeducation.19.A.It'seasiertogotocollegeonfootball.B.Agoodchess-playerhelpstoplayfootballbetterC.AgoodfootballerhelpstoplaychessbetterD.It'seasiertogotocollegeonchess.20.A.Chess-playingisawasteoftine.B.Chessplayingwillensureascholarship.C.Childrenshouldkeepplayingchessevenwithoutascholarship.D.Childrenshouldkeepplayingchessiftheycanwinascholarship.IIVocabulary(10')Directions:Pillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox,Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.AbstractG.ServingB.complicatedH.shyC.driftD.extendedI.soundJ.straightE.rarelyK.unlikelyF.peakingNo,YouWereNotHappierWayBackThenWesometimesgetstuckthinkingthateverythingwassomuchbetter,andeasier,inthepast.It'soneofthetricksourmindsplayonus,especiallywhenwearefeelingvulnerableoroverwhelmed.However,21isitthecasethatthingswere"objectively"'betterinthepast.Psychologistsrefertothisflawedthoughtpattenasrosyretrospection.Ithappensbecausewhenwethinkaboutthepas,wearemorelikelytothinkaboutpeople,events,places,andthingsinthe22And,whenwedoso,wearemorelikelytofocusonpositivegeneralitiesthantheunpleasantdetails.Here'sanexample:Ifyouthinkbacktoaholidayyouhadwithyourfamilysay,fiveyearsago,you'relikelytoremembertheenjoyableconversationsyouhad,thegoodfoodyouate,andthegreat

3familyphotosyouwereabletotake.You'reprobablynotgoingtorememberhowuncomfortablethecouchwasthatyousleptonforfivenights23howyouhadacoldfortheentiretrip,howyourtravelplanswere24bybadweather,and,nottomention,howstressfulitwasbeingwithyour25familyforawholeweek.Inotherwords,thenegativedetailsaboutpastevents26outofourmemoryover26timewhilethepositiveaspectsofourpastexperiencesremain.I'sgoodthatthishappens,asitkeepsusinapositiveframeofmindinthepresent.Infact,peoplewhotendtoremembernegativeexperiencesmorethanpositiveonesarelikelytoexhibitmooddisorderssuchasdepression.Inotherwords,rosyretrospectionisacognitivebias--but,likemanycognitivebiases,itisone27animportantpurpose.Itcan,however,leadtomistakesin28decision-making.Soit'salwaysagoodideatoapproachournostalgic怀旧的)feelingswithahealthydegreeofcaution.Psychologicalresearchgenerallysuggeststhatourbestdaysareaheadofus,notbehind,Theresearchersfoundthatoptimismwaslowestinpeople'stwenties,thenrosegraduallythroughpeople'sthirtiesandforties,29inpeople'sfifties,andgraduallydecliningafterthat.Inotherwords,there'sgoodevidencetosuggestthatyourhappiestdaysarestilltocome.And,evenifthey'renot,it'sstillimportanttoassumethattheyare.Don't30awayfromlookinguponthepastwithacertaindegreeoffondness.But,forthesamereason,don'tusethepastasanexcusetobeunhappyinthepresent.Ill.ReadingComprehension(45")SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Hewaswanderinginaricefieldofdreams.Theplantsweretallerthanaman.Theirpanicles(散穗花序fullasbrooms,andeach31wasasbigasapeanut.Afterwalkingawhilehelaydownintheleaf-32withafriend,quitehidden.Arestwasagoodidea,becausethewonder-plantswentonandon.Infact,they33theworld.ThenYuanLongpingwokeup,laughing.'Thericeplantshehad34fordecadesatAnjiangandthenChangshainHunanprovince,sowingandnurturingthem,visitingdailyonhismotorbiketo35them,werenotquitethereyet.Buttheystilldeservedtheirnameofsuperrice.Theleaveswerestraighterandthanordinary.Theyhadallthevigourofthewildstrainthatheandhisteamhadfound,aftermuch36.besidearailwaylineinHainanin1970andhadcrossbred,overcarefulyears,withthe37variety.Sometoldhimhewaswastinghistime,sincericewasaself-pollinator.Hebelievedthatcross-breedingwas38，and,besides,thatitalwaysmadetheoffspringstronger.Thefigures39forthemselves.Withhisnewhybridricetheannualyieldwas20-30%higher.Thismeantthatatleast60millionmorepeoplecouldbefedeveryyear.China'sricecrophadrisen

4from57mtonesin1950to195min2017;fromfooddeficiency,tofood40Higherrice-yieldsallowedfarmerstoturnmorelandtootheruses--fruit,vegetables,fishponds—41peoplenotonlyatemore,butatewell.Oncehisricegrewwell,hesentseedstotheInternationalRiceResearchInstituteinthePhilippines.Thenhetravelled42allacrossAsiaandtoAfricaandAmerica,aswellasinvitingforeignstudentstotheHunan,HybridRiceResearchCentreinChangshatoinstructthem.Afifthofallricegrowngloballynowcomesfromhybridsthatwerehis.ForthishewontheMedaloftheRepublic,China'shighest,andtheWorldFoodPrize.Anasteroidwasnamedafterhim.TherewastalkoftheNobel,too.Allthatseemedjustsmoketohim.Thoughhewasrich,fromhis43inaseedcompanythatusedhisname,helookedlikeapeasant,withhisfaceleatheredbysunandhisbighandsroughfrom"playinginthemud"allday.OutsidethefuneralhomeinChangshaonthedayafterhisdeath,crowdscametolaya44ofyellowandwhitechrysanthemums(菊花),Severalofthemournerssaidthat45theysatdowntoameal,ormerelysmelledthefragranceofrice,theywouldremember"GrandfatherYuan"Amongtheflowerswerethetraditionalbowlsofboiledrice,super-foodforhisjourney.31.A.grainB.leafC.neeD.seed32.A.sceneB.screenC.shadeD.shelter33.A.conqueredB.coveredC.settledD.spread34.A.establishedB.maintainedC.supervisedD.tended35.A.inhabitB.inquireC.InspectD.investigate36.A.searchingB.researchingC.locatingD.experimenting37.A.controlledB.cultivatedC.developedD.domesticated38.A.commonB.naturalC.ordinaryD.universal39.A.accountedB.spokeC.explainedD.answered40.A.efficiencyB.emergencyC.securityD.shortage41.A.exceptthatB.inthatC.nowthatD.sothat42.A.frequentlyB.regularlyC.separatelyD.widely43.A.contributionsB.positionsC.sharesD.titles44.A.bunchB.mountainC.groundD.foundation45.A.IfB.sinceC.wheneverD.eitherSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.EachpassageIfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,candD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

5Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncandisappearifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifhehasareputationforlaziness,youmightevenbemoreangry.Suchbehaviorisregardedas"alltoohuman",withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance（不满、不平).ButastudybySarahBrosnanandFransdeWaalofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,aswell.Theresearchersstudiedthebehavioroffemalebrowncapuchinmonkeys.Theylookcute.Theyaregood-natured,co-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodreadily.Aboveall,liketheirfemalehumancounterparts,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof"goodsandservices”thanmales.SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan'sandDr.deWaal'sstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokensforfood.Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforslicesofcucumber.However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbehaviorbecamemarkedlydifferent.Intheworldofcapuchins,grapesareluxurygoods(andmuchpreferabletocucumbers).Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasreluctanttohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithertossedherowntokenattheresearcheroroutofthechamber,orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.Indeed,themerepresenceofagrapeintheotherchamber(withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit)wasenoughtocausehatredinafemalecapuchin.Theresearcherssuggestthatcapuchinmonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialemotionsInthewild,theyareaco-operative,group-livingspecies.Suchcooperationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofrighteousindignation)itseems,arenotthepreserveofpeoplealone.Refusingalesserrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.46.Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicbyA.makingacomparisonB.justifyinganassumptionC.makingaconclusion

6A.explainingaphenomenon47.Thestatement"itisalltoomonkey”(Lastline,Paragraph1)impliesthatA.beingangryatunfairnessisalsomonkeys'natureB.monkeysarealsooutragedbyslackrivalsC.monkeys,likehumans,tendtobejealousofeachotherD.noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchemotions48.Dr.BrosnanandDr.deWaalhaveeventuallyfoundintheirstudythatthemonkeysA.prefergrapestocucumbersB.willnotbeco-operativeiffeelingcheatedC.canbetaughttoexchangethingsD.areunhappywhenseparatedfromothers49.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Monkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialemotions.B.Cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild.C.Animalsusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.D.Humanindignationevolvedfromanuncertainsource.(B)Ourcompany,EasternEnergy,isheretohelpandprovideyouwithpersonaladviceonanymattersconnectedwithyourbilloranyotherquestionsaboutyourgasandelectricitysupply.MovingHomePleasegiveasmuchnoticeaspossibleifyouaremovinghome,butatleast48hoursrequiredforustomakethenecessaryarrangementsforyourgasandelectricitysupply.Pleasetelephoneour24-hourlineat01316753219withdetailsofyourmove.Inmostcaseswearehappytoacceptyourmeterreadingonthedayyoumove.TellthenewoccupantthatEasternEnergysuppliesthehousehold,toensuretheserviceisnotinterrupted.Rememberwecannowsupplyelectricityandgasatyournewaddress,anywhereintheUK.Ifyoudonotcontactus,youmaybeheldresponsibleforthepaymentforelectricityusedafteryouhavemoved.MeterReadingEasternEnergyusesvarioustypesofmeterrangingfromthetraditionaldialmeterstonewtechnologydigitaldisplaymeters.Alwaysreadthemeterfromlefttoright,ignoringanyreddials.Ifyourequireassistancecontactour24-hourlineat06007310310.

7SpecialServicesPasswords-youcanchooseapasswordsothat,wheneverwevisityouathome,youwillknowitisus.Formoreinformation,ringourhelplineat09957290290.HelpandAdviceIfyouneedhelporadvicewithanyissues,pleasecontactusat01316440188.ComplaintsWehopeyouwillneverhaveaproblemorcausetocomplain,but,ifyoudo,pleasecontactourcomplaintshandlingteamatPOBox220,Stanfield,ST556GFortelephoneuson0131675320.SupplyFailureIfyouexperienceanyproblemswithyourelectricitysupply,pleasecallfreeat06007838836,24hoursaday,7daysaweek.50.Ifanoccupantwantstomakesurehowmuchelectricityhehasconsumed,whichnumbershouldhe(she)dial?A.06007838836B.06007310310C.01316440188D.0131675321951.Whenanoccupantmoveshome,he(she)shouldA.askEasternEnergytoreadhemeterandpaythebillB.telephoneEasternEnergytostoptheelectricitysupplyC.leavetheelectricitybillwiththenewoccupantD.payEasternEnergyfortheelectricityinadvance52.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueExcept_A.EasternEnergyusestraditionalmetersanddigitalmetersB.PasswordsareneededwhenEasternEnergystaffvisitoccupants'homeC.ComplaintscanbedoneorallyorinwrittenwordD.EasternEnergysupplieselectricityonlyinEasternBritain(C)FreedomschallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.

8Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonweretyrannies,oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.InGreece,inAthensalittlecityinalittlecountry,therewerenohelplessmasses.AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed,andtheunwritten,whichmustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether,Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthedesert.TheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathewantedAmanwasfreeifhewasself-controlled.Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.EachonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareofAthens,notbecauseitwasforcedonhimfromtheoutside,butbecausethecitywashisprideandhissafety.Theessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.Itcannotbediscoveredonceforall.Ifpeopledonotprizeit,andworkforit,itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.Athenschanged.Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportanceaspiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestate.IthadbeentheAtheniansprideandjoytogivetotheircityThattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.therehadtobeacompletechangeofattitudebeforetheycouldtookatthecityasanemployerwhopaidhercitizensfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadofmengivingtothestate,thestatewastogivetothem.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem;andwiththisastheprimaryobject,ideasoffreedomandself-relianceandresponsibilitywereneglectedtothepointofdisappearing:AthenswasmoreandmorelookedonasacooperativebusinesspossessedofgreatwealthinwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshareAthensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfromresponsibility.Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.Itistobehadonnootherterms.Athens,theAthensofAncientGreece,refusedresponsibility;shereachedtheendoffreedomandwasnevertohaveitagain.But"theexcellentbecomesthepermanent,Aristotlesaid.Athenslostfreedomforever,butfreedomwasnotlostforeverfortheworld.agreatAmerican,JamesMadison,referredtothecapacityofmankindforself-government.NodoubthehadnotanideathathewasspeakingGreek.Athenswas

9notinthefarthestbackgroundofhismind,butoncemanhasagreatandgoodidea,itisnevercompletelylost.TheDigitalAgecannotdestroyit.Somehowinthisorthatmansthoughtsuchanidealivesthoughunconsideredbytheworldofaction.Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreakingoutintoaction,onlysurethatitwilldososometimes53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tyrannies"inPara2referto?A.Countrieswheretheirpeopleneedhelp.B.Powerfulstateswithhighercivilization.C.Splendidempireswherepeopleenjoyfreedom,D.Governmenruledwithabsolutepower.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Therecouldbeonlyoneresult?"inPara5mean?A.Athenswouldcontinuetobe.B.Athenswouldceasetohavefreedom.C.Freedomwouldcomefromresponsibility.D.FreedomwouldstopAthensfromself-dependence.55.WhydoestheauthorrefertoAristotleandMadison?A.Heishopefulaboutfreedom.B.Heiscautiousaboutself-government.C.HeisdoubtfulaboutGreekcivilization.D.HeiscriticalofGreece'slossoffreedom.56.Whatistheauthor'sunderstandingoffreedom?A.FreedomcanbemorepopularinthedigitalageB.FreedommaycometoanendinthedigitalageC.FreedomshouldhavepriorityoverresponsibilityD.Freedomshouldbeguaranteedbyresponsibility.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A.Heinspiredourimaginationandhopedwecoulduseittomaketheworldabetterplace.B.Ifalltheseentertainmentproductscanbetracedtooneperson,itwouldbeStanLee,whodiedlastNovemberattheageof95.C.LeealsoappearedinanumberofMarvelmovies,wateringhislawn,deliveringthemail,andsoon.

10B.Inordertokeepmultiplestoriesgoingatthesametime,Leewovethemtogetherintoaseamless(-YEfictionalworld.C.UnderLee,Marveltransformedthecomicbookworldbyhumanizingitscharacters.D.ThroughthehonestyofguyslikeSpider-Man,welearnaboutdifferentaspectsofhumannature.ThinkofSpider-Man,IronManandAnt-Man.ThinkofBlackPanther,theMightyThorandtheX-Men.ThinkoftheIncredibleHulk,theFantasticFourandalltheothersuperheroesthathavestimulatedthepopularimagination.57.FromasmallofficeinManhattaninthe1960s,hehelpedcreatealineupoffictionalheroesthathavecrossedfrompagetoscreeninaseriesofTVandmovieadaptationsandchangedthefaceofpopularculture.Formany,hewasthefaceofMarvel,ifnotcomicbooksingeneral,witnessingthecompany'srisetobecomeanInternationalmediagiant.Asawriter,editor,publisherandHollywoodexecutive,heplayedacriticalroleinwhatcomicfanscalloneofthemedium'sgoldenages.58.Leegavetheheroesflawsandinsecurities,aswellasanawarenessoftrends,socialcausesandasenseofhumor,tryingto"makethemrealflesh-and-bloodcharacterswithpersonality,"hetoldTheWashingtonPostin1992."That'swhatanystoryshouldhave,butcomicsdidn'thaveituntilthatpoint.Theywereallcardboardfigures.'59.IronMan,forexample,couldjoinforceswiththeFantasticFour,andCaptainAmericacouldfindhimselfaweddingguestalongsideDoctorStrange.Leecreatedafictionaluniverseforreaderstoexploreonethatmadereadersbuymultipleseriestogetthewholestory."IusedtothinkwhatIdidwasnotveryimportant,"LeetoldtheChicagoTribunein2014."Peoplearebuildingbridgesandparticipatinginmedicalresearch,andhereIwasworkingonstoriesaboutfictionalpeoplewhodocrazythingsandwearcostumes.ButIsupposeIhavecometorealizethatentertainmentisnoteasilydismissed."StanLeewasasextraordinaryasthecharactershecreated,saidDisneychairmanandCEOBoblger.Indeed,Leeworkedtirelesslyhiswholelifecreatinggreatcharactersfortheworldtoenjoy.60Hislegacywilloutliveusall.IV.Grammar(20')第II卷(70)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblanks10makethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachother.（A）

11YoungChinesearerebellingagainstsocietythroughasimpleactofresistance:lyingdown.Examplesofthetangling,or"lyingfat,"wayoflifeincludenotgettingmarried,nothavingchildren,notbuyingahouseoracarandrefusingtoworkextrahoursor1(hold)ajobatall.Tangping.2(emerge)overthelastfewmonthsastherallyingcallofChinesemillennialswhohavehadenoughoftheratrace.Somecomparethemto31950sBeatGenerationintheUnitedStates4calltheirbehavioraformofnonviolentresistanceor"ideologicalemancipation"fromconsumerism.Supportersportrayit.struggleandendlessstriving.Criticssayitisdefeatist.5arejectionofstruggleandendlessstrivingCriticssayitisdefeatist.Ultimately,observerssay,tanglingisareflectionofChina'sdisenchanted（不抱幻想的）middleclass,facedwithstagnant(141%fi%)wagesinincreasinglyexpensiveandcompetitivecities.ThetermdevelopedafteranAprilpostontheTiebaforum6theauthor,unemployedforthelasttwoyears,describedalow-effort,low-coslifestylethatconsistedofworkingjustafewmonthsoutoftheyear."Lyingflatismysophisticmovement,"hewrote,referringtotheGreekphilosopher.Diogenes,whowasknownforlivinginabarrel.Hepostedapictureofhimselflyinginbedinthemiddleofthedaywiththecurtains7(draw).Inthe8(follow)weeks,a"lyingflat"groupontheonlineforumDoubansurgedto9,000members.Internetusersidentified9as'lyingflatists,"postingphotosofcatsandsealslyingontheback.Expertssaytangpingisalsoarejectionoftheattitudeandbehaviors--workingandconsuming-promotedbythegovernmenttokeeptheChineseeconomyrunning.WhenChineseofficialsannouncedloosenedfamily-sizelimitstoallowallcouplestohaveuptothreechildren,onecommentwent,"Weareallthinkingabouthowbesttoliedown10theyarepushingustoreproduce.(B)ItwasnearingmidnightandthePrimeMinisterwassittingaloneinhisoffice,readingalong.memothatwasslippingthroughhisbrainwithoutleaving11(slight)traceofmeaningbehind.HewaswaitingforacallfromthePresidentofafardistantcountry,and12wonderingwhenhewouldtelephoneandtryingtoputdownunpleasantmemoriesofwhathadbeenaverylong,tiring,anddifficultweek,therewasnotmuchspaceinhisheadfor13else.Themoreheattemptedtofocusontheprintonthepagebeforehim,themoreclearlythePrimeMinistercouldseethegloatingfaceofoneofhispoliticalopponents.

12Thisparticularopponenthadappearedonthenewsthatveryday,notonlytolistalltheterriblethingsthathadhappenedinthelastweek(asthoughanyoneneededreminding),14toexplainwhyeachandeveryoneofthemwasthegovernment'sfault.ThePrimeMinister'spulsequickened15hethoughtoftheseaccusations,fortheywereneitherfairnortrue.Howonearthwashisgovernmentsupposedtohave.stoppedthatbridge16(collapse)?Itwasoutrageousforanybodytosuggestthattheywerenotspendingenoughonbridges.Thebridgewasfewerthantenyearsold,andthebestexpertswereatalosstoexplain17ithadsnappedcleanlyintwo,sendingadozencarsintothewaterydepthsoftheriverbelow.Andhowdareanyonesuggestthatitwaslackofpolicemen18hadresultedinthosetwoverynastyandwell-publicizedmurders?Orthatthegovemment19havesomehowforeseenthefreakhurricaneintheWestCountrythathadcausedsomuchdamagetobothpeopleandproperty?AndwasithisfaultthatoneofhisJuniorMinisters,HerbertChorley,hadchosenthisweektoactsopeculiarly20hewasnowgoingtobespendingalotmoretimewithhisfamily?V.SummaryWriting(10')Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible."Parentstodaywanttheirkidsspendingtimeonthingsthatcanbringthemsuccess,butironically,we'vestoppeddoingonethingthat'sactuallybeenaprovenpredictorofsuccess--andthat'shouseholdchores."saysRichardRende,adevelopmentalpsychologistinParadiseValley,Ariz.,andco-authoroftheforthcomingbookRaisingCan-DoKids.Decadesofstudiesshowthebenefitsofchoresacademicallyemotionallyandprofessionally.Givingchildrenhouseholdchoresatanearlyagehelpstobuildalastingsenseofmastery,responsibilityandindependence,accordingtoresearchbyMartyRossmann,professorattheUniversityofMinnesota.In2002,Dr.Rossmannanalyzeddatafromalongitudinal(纵向的)studythatfollowed84childrenacrossfourperiods.Shefoundthatyoungadultswhobeganchoresatages3and4weremorelikelytohavegoodrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsandtoachieveacademicandearlycareersuccess,ascomparedwiththosewhodidn'thavechoresorwhostartedthemasteens.Choresalsoteachchildrenhowtobeempatheticandresponsivetoothers'needs,notespsychologistRichardWeissbourd.Inresearch,histeamsurveyed10,000high-schoolstudentsandaskedthemtorankwhattheytreasuredmore:achievement,happinessorcaringforothers.Almost80%choseeitherachievementorhappinessovercaringforothers.Ashepointsout,however,research

13suggeststhatpersonalhappinesscomesmostreliablynotfromhighachievementbutfromstrongrelationships."We'reoutofbalance,"saysDr.Weissbourd.Agoodwaytostartreadjustingpriorities,hesuggests,isbylearningtobekindandhelpfulathome.Thenexttimethatyourchildaskstoskipchorestodohomework,resisttheurgetolethimorheroffthehook.Beingslack(懈怠的)aboutchoreswhentheycompetewithschoolsendsyourchildthemessagethatgradesandachievementaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers.Whatmayseemlikesmallmessagesinthemomentbutadduptobigonesovertime.VI.Translation(15')Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordorphrasegiveninthebrackets.21.她一想到每天要批阅至少300份作文，禁不住瑟瑟发抖。(thought)22．华为（Huawei）刚发布最新版本的操作系统鸿蒙（Harmomy0S）就引起了公众的关注。(Nosooner)23．作业是用来帮助学生发现问题和巩固知识的，那些不做作业只抄答案的人必将自食其果。(intend)24．从这次停电中，我吸取了教训，那就是最好养成随时在电脑上保存正在编辑的文件的习惯。(lesson)VIl.GuidedWriting（25'）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120一150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你的朋友李华报名参加了北京某高校的暑期大学先修课程，该课程提供两种上课形式在线授课和线下授课。在线课程通过腾讯课堂进行直播授课，每天上半天课，课程持续四周线下授课要求学生去北京，在高校内集中上课，每天上8小时课，课程持续两周。李华对于选哪种上课形式犹豫不决，写邮件来想听听你的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括你的想法和理由。

141-10.CDBDCDDDAB11-20.ADCBACABDC21-30.EAJBDCGIFH31-45.ABBDCADDBCDDCBC46-49.AABD50-52.BAD53-56.DBAD57-60.BEDAl.(to)hold2.hasemerged3.the4.Others5.as6.where7.drawn8.following9.themselves10.While11.theslightest12.between13.anything14.butalso15.assoon/longas16.collapsing17.why18.that19.should20.thatReferenceforSummaryWriting:Parentstodayoverlookthesignificanceofkidssharinghousework,butstudiesshowchoreshelpchildrendevelopbetterinstudies,mentalhealthandevenfuturecareers.Besides,itenableskidstobecomeresponsibleandself-reliant.Still,bydoingtheirshareofchores,kidsgrowtobeloving,caringandhelpful.Soit'simportantforparentstoletchildrentakeuphousework.(61words)Translations:21.Shecouldn'thelptrembling(0.5)atthethoughtof(0.5)havingtograde(0.5)atleast(0.5)300compositions(0.5)everyday(0.5).22.Nosooner(l)hadHuaweilaunched(0.5)itslatestversion(0.5)ofoperatingsystemHarmonyOSthanitattractedtheattention(0.5)ofthepublic(0.5).23.Homeworkisintendedto(0.5)helpstudentsfindoutproblems(0.5)andstrengthentheknowledge(0.5)andthosewho(0.5)copytheanswers(0.5)insteadofdoinghomework(0.5)aresureto(0.5)haveatasteoftheirownmedicine(0.5).24.ThelessonIlearntfrom(l)thispowerfailure(0.5)wasthat(0.5)Ihadbetter/itwasbetterformeto(0.5)formthehabitof(0.5)savingthefile(0.5)Iwascompiling/editing/workingon(0.5)onthecomputer(0.5)anytime(0.5).