湖南省张家界市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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张家界市2020年普通高中一年级第一学期期末联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whowantstoborrowthedictionary?A.Rose.B.Jimmy.C.David.2.WhatfruitdoesFrank’smotherlikebest?A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Bananas.3.Howdoesthegirllikethetrip?A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.Thepastweekend.C.Anewroad.5.WhomisAnnagoingtoskatewith?A.Herfather.B.Herclassmates.C.Jacky.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

1听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howdoesthemanbecomehealthy?A.Byplayingbasketball.B.Byplayingbaseball.C.Byeatinglessfood.7.Whatdidthemanlookliketwoyearsago?A.Hewasweak.B.Hewasfit.C.Hewasactive.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdoesJackplantodonextweek?A.ListentoalecturebyMr.Ma.B.Applyforacomputercourse.C.Studyintheschoollibrary.9.WhywillGinagowithJack?A.BecauseshelikesMr.Ma.B.Becausesheisacomputerengineer.C.Becausesheisinterestedincomputer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WherewillthespeakersstayinWashington?A.Inahotel.B.Atafriend’shome.C.InAlice’shouse.11.HowwillthespeakersgotoWashington?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.12.WhenwillthespeakersprobablygetthereonFriday?A.Atnoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Inthelateafternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Goodfriends.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatcoloristhesweaterthewomanlikes?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Orange.15.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheboots?A.$130.B.$75.C.$55.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Tryonagreenshirt.B.Payatthecounter.C.Takeothers’advice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

217.Howoldisthespeakernow?A.18yearsold.B.26yearsold.C.35yearsold.18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeasachild?A.Desserts.B.Hamburgers.C.Vegetables.19.Whocookeddinnerinthestory?A.Mary’smother.B.Mary’sgrandmother.C.Mary’sfather.20.WhathappenedtoMary?A.Maryateallthecakes.B.Marytastedthetomato.C.Maryatesomedesserts.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHello-kidEnglishLanguageCenterInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME:7:30a.m.—9:30a.m.,10:00a.m.—11:50a.m.,2:30p.m.—5:00p.m..TheLanguageCenterisopenMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.SELF-ACCESS:Thelanguagelaboratory(Room1112)isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing(文字处理).TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedafter7days.ATTENDANCE(出勤):Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesastheyarerequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtotheTeachingOffice.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates(证书)whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbytheTeachingOfficeforanextensiontoyourvisa.BOOKS:Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwill

3beexpectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks(Room3520).1.Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A.7:30a.m.—1:30p.m..B.7:30a.m.—5:00p.m..C.7:30a.m.—3:15p.m..D.3:15p.m.—4:30p.m..2.Timetablecanbeseenin_____.A.thelaboratoryB.thecomputerroomC.theclassroomD.thelecturehall3.Fromthepassage,weknow______.A.theborrowedtapesmustn’tbetakenhome.B.allthestudentsarerequiredtoattendclasses.C.thestudentscanbuybooksintheschoollibrary.D.thestudentsneedn’tpayforacoursebookiftheyloseit.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Hello-kid英语语言中心新生须知信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CLASSTIME:中“7:30a.m.—9:30a.m.,10:00a.m.—11:50a.m.,2:30p.m.—5:00p.m..(上午7:30—上午9:30，上午10:00—上午11:50，下午2:30—下午5:00。)”可知，一天的课程于上午7:30开始，下午5:00结束。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CLASSTIME:中“Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.(在第一天时去报告厅查看你的时间表。)”可知，时间表可以在报告厅里看到。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ATTENDANCE(出勤): 中“Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesastheyarerequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtotheTeachingOffice. (所有学生应按要求上课。不上课的学生将被通报到教学办公室。)”可知，所有的学生都被要求去上课。故选B项。BSometimesyoumayfeelunhappyorhavenoconfidence,whatshallwedo?Herearesixwaystomakeyourselvesfeelgoodandconfident.1)Lookinthemirrorandsayloudlytoyourself,“Iamauniquepersonandthere'snooneelseintheworldlike

4me.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!2)Dosomethinggoodforotherpeople.Givingothershelpalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.3)Bealwaysfriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandyourfamily.4)Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.Solearnsomethingnew!Haveyoueverwantedtohowtodance?Goforit!5)Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.6)Havefamilydinnersasoftenaspossible.Weallneedourfamilytime.4.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill_________.A.bespecialB.besureC.feelniceD.beremembered5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“asenseofaccomplishment”mean?A.成就感B.忧伤感C.挫折感D.信任感6.Whenyouareunhappy,youareadvised“NOT”to_______.A.learnsomethingnewandgoforit!B.spendalldaywatchingTVathome.C.keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.D.youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsinothers.7.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A.DoYourBestB.AlwaysSmiletoYourLifeC.It’sNevertooLatetoLearnD.SixWaystoFeelGoodaboutYourself【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有助于自我感觉良好的六种方法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Givingothershelpalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.(给别人帮助总是能让你感觉很好)”可知，当你在帮助别人的时候，你会感觉很好。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Newchallengesarefunandgiveyou”以及后文“whenyouhavefinished”可知，新的挑战很有趣，当你完成的时候会给你一种成就感。故画线部分意思为“成就感”。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!(关掉电视，放飞你的想象力吧！)”可知，当你不开心的时候，建议你不要整天呆在家里看电视。故选B。【7题详解】

5主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimesyoumayfeelunhappyorhavenoconfidence,whatshallwedo?Herearesixwaystomakeyourselvesfeelgoodandconfident.(有时你可能会感到不开心或没有信心，我们该怎么办？这里有六种方法可以让你感觉良好和自信)”结合文章主要介绍了有助于自我感觉良好的六种方法。可知，D选项“六种自我感觉良好的方法”最符合文章标题。故选D。CTommygotupveryearlyontheChristmasmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaMerryChristmastohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhereturnedtohishome,hismothergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashegotthem.Hehadwishedfor3weekstobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Helefthishomewithalightheart,andexpectedtobuythebooks.Hewasrunningdownthestreetwhenhesawapoorfamily.“IwishyouaMerryChristmas.”saidTommy,ashewaspassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarenotfromthiscountry.”saidTommy.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Hepointedtohismouthandtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asiftosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforafewdays.”Tommyunderstoodatoncethatthesepoorpeoplewereveryhungry.Hetookouthisdollarsandgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,“thankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenTommycamehome,hismotheraskedwhatbookshebought.Hehunghisheadamoment,buthequicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks”saidhe,“insteadIgavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen.”Hewenton,“IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextChristmasDay.”“Oh,mydearboy,”saidhismother,“herearesomebooksforyou,moreasaprizeforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaChristmasgift”“IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceofyou,alittleboy,todoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryChristmasofyourlifewillbecometoyouaMerryChristmas.”8Tommyexpectedto_________whenhegotthemoneyfromhismother.A.helpthepoorfamilyB.buysomethingtoeatC.buysomeprettybooksD.learnanotherlanguage9.WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenTommyspoketohim?A.Hecouldn’tunderstandtheboyB.Hewouldn’tacceptthemoney

6C.Hedidn’tliketheboy’slanguageD.Hewastoocoldtosayanything10.Whatdoesthewritertrytoencourageustodointhispassage?A.respectoldpeopleB.bereadytohelppeopleC.learnasecondlanguageD.readmorebooks11.WeknowthatTommy_________fromthepassage.A.gotaprizeforhiskindheartB.hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC.boughtthebooksatthebookstoreD.gotmoremoneyfromhismother【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温暖的故事：圣诞节时汤米从妈妈那里得到两枚崭新的银元，他非常高兴，希望能买到几本三周前就看中的书。在路上时他遇到了一个贫穷的家庭就把钱都送出去了。结果汤米得到了妈妈的表扬和奖励。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Helefthishomewithalightheart,andexpectedtobuythebooks. (他心情轻松地离开了家，希望能买到这些书。)”可知，汤米希望从他母亲那里得到钱后能买一些漂亮的书。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.(这个人又摇了摇头，因为他既听不懂也不会说他的语言。)”可知，汤米跟这个可怜的人说话时他摇头是因为他不明白这个男孩的意思。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryChristmasofyourlifewillbecometoyouaMerryChristmas.(随时准备帮助别人，你生活中的每个圣诞节都会成为你的圣诞快乐。)”可知，作者试图鼓励我们随时准备帮助别人。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““Oh,mydearboy,”saidhismother,“herearesomebooksforyou,moreasaprizeforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaChristmasgift”(“哦，我亲爱的孩子，”他的妈妈说，“这里有一些书给你，更多的是作为你善良心灵的奖赏，而不是作为圣诞礼物。”)”可知，汤米因为他的善良得到了奖励。故选A项。DStartinginthelate1980s,theplasticsindustryspenttensofmillionsofdollarsencouragingrecyclingthroughadsandrecyclingprojects,tellingpeopleplasticscouldberecycled,buttheirowninternalrecordsshowedthat

7industryofficialslongknewthatplasticrecyclingonalargescalecomeswithhighcostsbutpoorresults.Areportsenttotopindustrydirectorsin1973saidthatplasticrecyclingwasnotaseasyaspeoplethoughtandsortingplasticwasimpractical.Anotherdocumentayearlatershowedthattherewasseriousdoubtthatplasticrecyclingcangetprofitsonaneconomicbasis.Despitethis,threeformertopofficialssaidtheindustrysupportsrecyclingasawaytobeatbackagrowingtrendofstoppingusingplasticsinthe1980s.“Theplasticsindustryisunderfire,butwewanttocontinuetomakeplasticproducts,”Thomas,anofficialfromacompanymakingplasticssays.“Ifthepublicthinktherecyclingisworking,thenthey’renotgoingtobesoworriedabouttheenvironment.”“Thepublicgraduallydoubttheideathattheplasticsindustrycoulddoasatisfyingjobindealingwithplasticsandprotectingtheenvironment.Butnowwehavealreadyfundednewtechnologiestochangethissituation.Wedon’twanttoseethepollutionoftheenvironmenteitherandarewillingtosolvetheproblem,”saysJimBecker,vicepresidentofChevronPhillipsPlasticsCompany.However,themoreplasticsarerecycled,thelessmoneytheindustrywillmake.Andtheindustrynowproducesmanymoredifferentkindsofplasticsthataremorecostlytosortandinmanycasescan’tberecycledatall.Effortstoreducetheuseofplasticsareincreasingworldwide,butanyplantoslowthegrowthofplasticswillcausethewholeindustrytolosebillionsofdollarsinthefuture.12.Whatproblemismentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tooexpensiveplasticsrecycling.B.Failureinrecyclingplasticsinrightways.C.Lackofadvancedtechnologiesinplasticrecycling.D.Environmentalproblemsfromincreasingrecyclingneeds.13.AccordingtoParagraph3,companiesmakingplastics_______.A.don’tmakenewplasticsproductsB.trytoteachpeopletosortplasticproductsC.encouragepeopletorecycleplasticsformoresalesD.thinkenvironmentalproblemsarehardtodealwith14.WhatcanbelearnedfromBecker’swordsinParagraph4?A.Hedevoteshimselftosellingmorehigh-techproducts.B.Hewantstochangethepublic’sunderstandingofplastics.C.Theplasticsindustryispraisedbythepublicforitsefforts.D.Theplasticsindustrystartstakingonmoresocialresponsibilities.

815.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Reducingplasticsproductionhasbecomeanewtrend.B.Changesinpricesofplasticsincreasethedifficultyofrecycling.CPlasticsrecyclingputstheplasticsindustryinadifficultsituation.D.Theplasticsindustryspendsmoreimprovingtheplasticsquality.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今塑料回收成本高，效果不佳的问题，指出制造塑料的公司鼓励人们回收塑料是为了获得更多的销售，但是塑料工业已经开始愿意承担更多的社会责任。全世界都在努力减少塑料的使用，但任何减缓塑料增长的计划都将导致整个行业在未来损失数十亿美元。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Startinginthelate1980s,theplasticsindustryspenttensofmillionsofdollarsencouragingrecyclingthroughadsandrecyclingprojects,tellingpeopleplasticscouldberecycled,buttheirowninternalrecordsshowedthatindustryofficialslongknewthatplasticrecyclingonalargescalecomeswithhighcostsbutpoorresults.(从上世纪80年代末开始，塑料行业花费了数千万美元，通过广告和回收项目鼓励回收，告诉人们塑料可以回收，但他们自己的内部记录显示，行业管理人员早就知道，大规模的塑料回收成本高，但效果不佳)”可知，第一段提到了塑料回收太贵的问题。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Theplasticsindustryisunderfire,butwewanttocontinuetomakeplasticproducts,”Thomas,anofficialfromacompanymakingplasticssays.“Ifthepublicthinktherecyclingisworking,thenthey’renotgoingtobesoworriedabouttheenvironment.”(一家塑料制造公司的官员托马斯表示：“塑料行业正受到攻击，但我们希望继续生产塑料产品，如果公众认为回收是有效的，那么他们就不会那么担心环境了。”)”可知，制造塑料的公司鼓励人们回收塑料是为了获得更多的销售。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Thepublicgraduallydoubttheideathattheplasticsindustrycoulddoasatisfyingjobindealingwithplasticsandprotectingtheenvironment.Butnowwehavealreadyfundednewtechnologiestochangethissituation.Wedon’twanttoseethepollutionoftheenvironmenteitherandarewillingtosolvetheproblem,”saysJimBecker,vicepresidentofChevronPhillipsPlasticsCompany.(雪佛龙菲利普斯塑料公司副总裁JimBecker说：“人们逐渐怀疑塑料行业在处理塑料和保护环境方面能做得令人满意。但是现在我们已经资助了新技术来改变这种情况。我们也不想看到环境污染，我们愿意解决这个问题”)

9”可推知，从Becker的话中我们可以了解到塑料工业开始承担更多的社会责任。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“However,themoreplasticsarerecycled,thelessmoneytheindustrywillmake.Andtheindustrynowproducesmanymoredifferentkindsofplasticsthataremorecostlytosortandinmanycasescan’tberecycledatall.Effortstoreducetheuseofplasticsareincreasingworldwide,butanyplantoslowthegrowthofplasticswillcausethewholeindustrytolosebillionsofdollarsinthefuture.(然而，回收的塑料越多，这个行业赚的钱就越少。该行业现在生产了更多不同种类的塑料，分类成本更高，在很多情况下根本无法回收。全世界都在努力减少塑料的使用，但任何减缓塑料增长的计划都将导致整个行业在未来损失数十亿美元)”可知，最后一段的主要思想是塑料回收使塑料工业陷入困境。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Totellthetruth,noonehastherighttojudgeyou.Peoplemayhaveheardyourstories,buttheycan'tfeelwhatyouaregoingthrough;theyaren'tlivingYOURlife.___16___Instead,focusonhowyoufeelaboutyourself,anddowhatyouthinkisright.___17___Yourrelationshipwithyourselfistheclosestandmostimportantoneyouwilleverhave.Ifyoudon'ttakegoodcareofyourself,thenyoucan'ttakegoodcareofotherseither.Takingcareofyourselfisthebestthingyoucando.Dowhatyouknowisright,forYOU.Don'tbeafraidtowalkalone,anddon'tbeafraidtolikeit.Don'tletanyone'swordsstopyoufrombeingthebestyoucanbe.___18___Whenyouaretotallyatpeacewithinyourself,nothingcanshakeyou.Followyourownpath.___19___Makeuseofthechancetomakelifeallthatyouwantittobe.Workhardforwhatyoubelieve,andkeepyourdreamsbigandyourworriessmall.Forgivethosewhohavewrongedyou.___20___Itisaspecialqualityofthestrongandwise.Itallowsyoutofocusonthefutureinsteadofthepast.Withoutforgiveness,woundscanneverbehealed,andmovingoncanneverbeachieved.A.Takecareofyourself.B.Soforgetwhattheysayaboutyou.C.Forgivenessisagiftyougiveyourself.D.Showeveryoneyourloveandkindness.

10E.Everynewdayisachancetochangeyourlife.F.Keepdoingwhatyouknowinyourheartisright.G.Whenyouaredealingwithfailure,don'tbeashamed.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.E20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些应该忘记他人对自己的评价，关注对自己的感觉，做自己认为是对的事的理由。【16题详解】根据上文“Totellthetruth,noonehastherighttojudgeyou.Peoplemayhaveheardyourstories,buttheycan'tfeelwhatyouaregoingthrough;theyaren'tlivingYOURlife.(说实话，没有人有权利评判你。人们可能听过你的故事，但他们无法感受到你的经历；他们没有过你的生活)”以及后文“Instead,focusonhowyoufeelaboutyourself,anddowhatyouthinkisright.(相反，关注你对自己的感觉，做你认为正确的事情)”可知，上文提到没有人有权利评判某个人，后文则提到应该关注对自己的感觉，所以本句与上文构成因果关系，指出他人没有权利评判你，所以应当忘记他人对你的评价。故B选项“所以忘记他们对你的评价”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据后文“Yourrelationshipwithyourselfistheclosestandmostimportantoneyouwilleverhave.Ifyoudon'ttakegoodcareofyourself,thenyoucan'ttakegoodcareofotherseither.Takingcareofyourselfisthebestthingyoucando.(你和自己的关系是最亲密、最重要的。如果你不能照顾好自己，那么你也不能照顾好别人。照顾好自己是你能做的最好的事情)”可知，本段主要强调的是要照顾好自己，后文中Takingcareofyourself与A选项Takecareofyourself相对应。故A选项“照顾好你自己”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Dowhatyouknowisright,forYOU.Don'tbeafraidtowalkalone,anddon'tbeafraidtolikeit.Don'tletanyone'swordsstopyoufrombeingthebestyoucanbe.(为自己做你认为正确的事。不要害怕独自行走，也不要害怕喜欢它。不要让任何人的话阻止你成为最好的自己)”以及后文“Whenyouaretotallyatpeacewithinyourself,nothingcanshakeyou.(当你内心完全平静时，没有什么能动摇你)”可知，本段主要说明的是要做自己认为正确的事情，且F选项Keepdoingwhatyouknowinyourheartisright对上文中Dowhatyouknowisright,forYOU相对应。故F选项“坚持做你认为正确的事”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“Makeuseofthechancetomakelifeallthatyouwantittobe.Workhardforwhatyoubelieve,andkeepyourdreamsbigandyourworriessmall.(

11好好利用这个机会，让生活成为你想要的样子。为你所相信的努力工作，梦想远大，烦恼小一点)”可知，后文提到了应当利用生活给予自己的机会，说明本句是在说明这样的机会从何而来。E选项中achance对应后文中thechance。故E选项“每一天都是改变你生活的机会”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Forgivethosewhohavewrongedyou.(宽恕伤害过你的人)”以及后文“Itisaspecialqualityofthestrongandwise.Itallowsyoutofocusonthefutureinsteadofthepast.Withoutforgiveness,woundscanneverbehealed,andmovingoncanneverbeachieved.(这是一种强者和智者所具有的特殊品质。它让你关注未来而不是过去。没有宽恕，伤口永远无法愈合，前进也永远无法实现)”可知，本段主要是在说明宽恕的重要性，后文中forgiveness可与C选项中Forgiveness相对应。故C选项“宽恕是你给自己的礼物”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwatchedasmanyofmyfriendsgotexcitedaboutapplyingtouniversities,eagerlywaitedfortheresults,andhappilysharedwhichfour-yearuniversitytheyweregoingtoattend.Ineverexperiencedanythinglikethat,becauseIwasgoingtoacommunitycollege,aplaceI’ve___21___alot.It’saplaceforpeoplewhoaren’tsurewhattheywanttodoorthosewhowerenot___22___inhighschool.Ifeltsomejealousywhenmyfriendswentawaytouniversities.Intheend,___23___,communitycollegeturnedouttobeagreatplaceforme.I___24___Englishasmymainsubject,andmanyofmyprofessorswerewriterswhowerepassionateaboutwhattheyaredoing.Myclasswas___25___,withonly16students,anditallowedmetogetclosetomyprofessorsandget___26___regularly.Havingprofessorswhoreallyknewmebrought___27___likebeingabletoeditthemagazine,organizestudentpoemreading,andbe___28___inwritingcompetitionsoncampus.AlthoughinthefirstyearIsometimesfelt___29___fornothavingthetraditionaluniversityexperience,IwassogladthatIwasclosetohometohavethe____30____ofmyfamily.Igotallofmyunitsdonequicklyandwasabletograduateatermearlier,which____31____meanextraordinaryamountofmoneyandtime.I’mso____32____thatIcangetajumponfinishingcollege,stayclosetomyfamily,have____33____relationshipswithprofessors.Igotagreateducationandwas____34____preparedformywork.Therearemanywaystofinishschool,andeveryonehastodecidewhat’s____35____forthem.21.A.dreamedofB.heardofC.stoppedbyD.caredabout22.A.successfulB.responsibleC.confidentD.independent

1223.A.thereforeB.thusC.howeverD.besides24.A.wroteB.studiedC.spokeD.read25.A.well-behavedB.newlyset-upC.mixed-gradedD.small-sized26.A.jobsB.presentationsC.adviceD.entertainment27.A.opportunitiesB.risksC.choicesD.services28.A.activeB.patientC.interestingD.gifted29.A.stressedB.nervousC.relievedD.regretful30.A.supportB.expectationC.spiritD.belief31.A.gaveB.savedC.costD.prepared32.A.surprisedB.thankfulC.certainD.relaxed33.A.formalB.seriousC.nervousD.strong34.A.neverB.almostC.hardlyD.fully35.A.toughestB.happiestC.bestD.luckiest【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.A29.D30.A31.B32.B33.D34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己去社区大学前后心态的转变以及在社区大学收获的亲身经历，告诉我们完成学业有很多方法，每个人都必须决定什么对自己是最好的。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我从来没有经历过这样的事情，因为我上的是社区大学，那是一个我听过很多次的地方。A.dreamedof梦想，梦见；B.heardof听说；C.stoppedby顺便访问，停在…近旁；D.caredabout担心，关心。根据下文“It’saplaceforpeoplewhoaren’tsurewhattheywanttodoorthosewhowerenot　　　2　　　inhighschool.”可知社区大学是一个我听过很多次的地方。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是为那些不确定自己想做什么或在高中不怎么成功的人准备的地方。A.successful成功的；B.responsible负责的，可靠的；C.confident自信的；D.independent独立的。根据“forpeoplewhoaren’tsurewhattheywanttodo”可知也是为那些在高中不怎么成功的人准备的地方。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最终，社区大学成了我的好去处。A.therefore因此；B.thus因此，从而；C.however然而；D.besides况且。根据“communitycollegeturnedouttobeagreatplaceforme”可知与上文形成转折，因此要用副词however。故选C。

13【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的专业是英语，我的很多教授都是作家，他们对自己的工作充满热情。A.wrote写；B.studied学习，研究；C.spoke说；D.read阅读，理解。根据“asmymainsubject”可知我的专业是学习英语。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的班级规模很小，只有16名学生，这让我可以找教授，定期得到建议。A.well-behaved行为端庄的；B.newlyset-up新办的，新建立的；C.mixed-graded混合年级的；D.small-sized小号的，小型的。根据“withonly16students”可知班级规模很小。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的班级规模很小，只有16名学生，这让我可以找教授，定期得到建议。A.jobs工作；B.presentations展示，自我介绍；C.advice建议，劝告；D.entertainment娱乐。根据“anditallowedmetogetclosetomyprofessors”可知我可以从教授那里定期得到建议。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了真正了解我的教授，我获得了编辑杂志、组织学生诗歌朗诵、积极参加校园写作比赛等机会。A.opportunities机会，机遇；B.risks风险，危险；C.choices选择；D.services服务。根据“likebeingabletoeditthemagazine,organizestudentpoemreading…”可知是获得了许多机会。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了真正了解我的教授，我获得了编辑杂志、组织学生诗歌朗诵、积极参加校园写作比赛等机会。A.active积极的；B.patient有耐心的；C.interesting有趣的；D.gifted有天赋的。短语beactivein“对......很积极，积极参加”，根据“…beingabletoeditthemagazine,organizestudentpoemreading…”可知我还积极参加校园写作比赛。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然在第一年我有时会为没有传统的大学经历而感到遗憾，但我很高兴我离家近，有家人的支持。A.stressed感到有压力的，紧张的；B.nervous紧张不安的；C.relieved放心的；D.regretful后悔的，遗憾的。根据“inthefirstyear”和上文“Ifeltsomejealousywhenmyfriendswentawaytouniversities.”可知在第一年我有时会为没有传统的大学经历而感到遗憾。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在第一年我有时会为没有传统的大学经历而感到遗憾，但我很高兴我离家近，有家人的支持。A.support支持，帮助；B.expectation预期；C.spirit精神，心里；D.belief信仰，相信。根据“Iwassogladthat…”可知还有家人的支持。故选A。

14【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就完成了所有的单元，提前一个学期毕业，这为我节省了大量的金钱和时间。A.gave给予；B.saved救助，节约；C.cost花费，付出；D.prepared准备。根据“Igotallofmyunitsdonequicklyandwasabletograduateatermearlier”可知这为我节省了大量的金钱和时间。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我能顺利完成大学学业，与家人保持密切的联系，与教授们有很好的关系。A.surprised感到惊讶的；B.thankful感谢的；C.certain必然的，确信；D.relaxed放松的，自在的。根据“…Icangetajumponfinishingcollege,stayclosetomyfamily…”可知对此我很感激。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我能顺利完成大学学业，与家人保持密切的联系，与教授们有很好的关系。A.formal正式的；B.serious严肃的；C.nervous紧张不安的；D.strong强壮的。根据上文“…anditallowedmetogetclosetomyprofessorsandget　6　regularly”可知我与教授们关系很好。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我接受了良好的教育，并且为我的工作做好了充分的准备。A.never从不；B.almost差不多，几乎；C.hardly刚刚，几乎不；D.fully充分地，完全地。短语befullypreparedfor“为......做好充分准备”，根据“Igotagreateducation”可知也为工作做好了充分的准备。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完成学业有很多方法，每个人都必须决定什么对自己是最好的。A.toughest最坚强的，最坚韧的；B.happiest最快乐的；C.best最好的；D.luckiest最幸运的。根据“andeveryonehastodecide”以及上文作者的决定提前毕业，可知每个人都必须决定什么对自己是最好的。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teenagersdevelopinmanyways,includingtheirphysicalchangeslikegainingweight,growingtaller,getting___36___(deep)voices,andgainingweight.Astomentalchanges,theyfeellonelyasifnobodycouldunderstand___37___(they).Ononehand,someteenagersstruggletobe___38___(independence)oftheirparents,takeresponsibility,andmaketheirown___39___(decision).Ontheotherhand,theystillneedtheirparents’loveandsupport,andwanttobeapartofthegroup.As___40___result,abrokenrelationshipoftenhappensbetweenteenagersandparents,___41___(lead)toalotoftensions.So___42___(deal)withsuchproblems,theyshouldcommunicatemorewitheachotherregularlyand___43___(honest).Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress___44___parent-childtensionscreate.

15Thegoodnewsisthatthegrowingpainsdon’tlastlongandintheendeverything____45____(turn)outallright.【答案】36.deeper37.them38.independent39.decisions40.a41.leading42.todeal43.honestly44.which/that45.willturn【解析】这是一篇说明文。青少年在身体和心理上都会发生变化。文章介绍了青少年精神上的变化以及和父母关系的变化。【36题详解】考查比较级。句意：青少年有很多方面的发展，包括他们的身体变化，比如体重增加，长高，声音变低沉，体重增加。根据上文“growingtaller”可知表示“更低沉”应用比较级deeper。故填deeper。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：至于精神上的变化，他们感到孤独，好像没有人能理解他们。作动词understand宾语，应用代词them。故填them。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：一方面，一些青少年努力独立于父母，承担责任，做出自己的决定。根据上文be可知应填形容词independent，作表语。故填independent。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：一方面，一些青少年努力独立于父母，承担责任，做出自己的决定。decision为可数名词，根据上文their可知数量大于一，应用复数。故填decisions。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，青少年和父母之间的关系经常破裂，导致很多紧张。根据句意表示“因此”短语为asaresult。故填a。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，青少年和父母之间的关系经常破裂，导致很多紧张。分析句子结构可知lead在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语abrokenrelationship构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填leading。【42题详解】

16考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，为了处理这些问题，他们应该更多地定期和诚实地相互交流。分析句子结构可知deal在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，故应用不定式。故填todeal。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，为了处理这些问题，他们应该更多地定期和诚实地相互交流。修饰动词communicate应用副词honestly，作状语。故填honestly。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：只要记住，与父母与孩子之间的紧张关系所造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词stress，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：好消息是，成长的痛苦不会持续太久，最终一切都会好起来的。表示将来的动作应用一般将来时。故填willturn。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.请以“OurNewSchoolClub”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你们的俱乐部，要点包括：1.clubname；2.clubleader；3.clubmeetingtime；4.clubaim；5.clubactivities注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】We’dliketostartashortstorywritingclub.Asamemberoftheclub,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutit.Ourclubaimstoimprovestudents’writingskills.Tina,ourclubleader,willorganizemanyactivities,suchasreadingaloudshortstoriesindifferentstylesandwritingstoriesusingdifferenttechniques.Inaddition,somefamousprofessionalwriterswillbeinvitedtogiveustalksonshortstorywriting.AllthemembersofourclubaresupposedtomeetinClassroom708everyFridayafternoonfrom4:30to5:30.Welcometojoinourshortstorywritingclub.【解析】

17【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文介绍学校的俱乐部。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.clubname；2.clubleader；3.clubmeetingtime；4.clubaim；5.clubactivities第二步：列提纲（重点词组）start;amemberof;improve;aimto;organize;suchas;inaddition;professional;beinvitedto;besupposedto;welcometo第三步：连词成句1.We’dliketostartashortstorywritingclub.2.Asamemberoftheclub,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutit.3.Ourclubaimstoimprovestudents’writingskills.4.Tinaourclubleader,willorganizemanyactivities,suchasreadingaloudshortstoriesindifferentstylesandwritingstoriesusingdifferenttechniques.5.Inaddition,somefamousprofessionalwriterswillbeinvitedtogiveustalksonshortstorywriting.6.AllthemembersofourclubaresupposedtomeetinClassroom708everyFridayafternoonfrom4:30to5:30.7.Welcometojoinourshortstorywritingclub.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Inaddition连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Tina,ourclubleader,willorganizemanyactivities,suchasreadingaloudshortstoriesin

18differentstylesandwritingstoriesusingdifferenttechniques.(运用了动名词作宾语)[高分句型2]Welcometojoinourshortstorywritingclub.(运用了祈使句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasSeptember10,awarmWednesdaymorning.Jennifer,afifteen-year-oldgirl,wasmonitorofClass908.Asusual,shegotupearly,dressedherselfandrushedouttothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.Shewassupposedtoarriveatschoolat7:00o’clockbecausesomeofherclassmateswereplanningtoprepareforthecelebrationofTeachers’Day.Whenshegottotheclassroom,someofthestudentsstartedtodecoratetheirclassroomwithcolorfulpaper-cuttingsandballoons;Otherswentouttobuycakes,softdrinksandfruits.Theblackboardwasdecoratedwithbeautifulwords,whichread“HappyTeachers’Day!”Mr.Li,headteacherofthatclass,musthavefounditstrangeenoughwhenhegotclosetotheclassroom.Itwastooquietasifnostudentwasin.Hehadneverthoughtacompletesurprisewaswaitingforhim.Enteringtheclassroom,Mr.Liwasgreatlysurprisedtofindallthestudentsstandinginline,clappinghandsandsayingloudly“HappyTeachers’Day!”.ThegirlsbegantosingsongsforMr.LiandthreeboysshowedtheirChineseKongfutalent.SoexcitedwasMr.LithathesanganewEnglishsongforallthestudents.Whatawonderfultimetheywerehaving!Atlast,Jennifer,onbehalfoftheclass,stoodup,walkingtotherespectableteacherwiththepreparedflowers.ShewasabouttopresentMr.Liwiththeflowerswhenshegotfaintedandfelltotheground.Immediately,Jenniferwassenttothehospital.注意：1.续写词数应为100以上。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevel.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevel.Herworriedparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughterskippedbreakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightbefore.ManyofJennifer’sclassmatescametoseeherandsaidshehadskippedherbreakfastfornearlyamonth.Fortunately,sheisnowoutofdanger.Herdoctorsaysthatshewillmakeafullrecoveryinadayortwo.Jennifer’scaseisareminderofthe

19dangersoftheunhealthyhabit.Theseso-calledweight-lossmethodsprovedtobeharmfultoteenagers.Itisimportanttohaveahealthybalanceddiet.Teenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.Livingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.【解析】【分析】本文以人物詹妮弗为线索展开，讲述了在教师节当天詹妮弗为了早点去学校准备教师节的事情而没有吃早饭，结果在给班主任庆祝教师节时詹妮弗晕倒的事情。【详解】1.段落续写：①.由段首句内容“詹妮弗的血糖水平低到了危险的程度”可知，续写部分可描述詹妮弗血糖低的原因，同学们来探视，并进一步讲述青少年健康饮食的问题。2.续写线索：父母告诉医生詹妮弗没吃早饭——同学探视——恢复健康——健康饮食的重要性3.词汇激活行为类①.不吃早饭：skipbreakfast/don’thavebreakfast/havenobreakfast②.探视：cometoseeher/visither/payavisittoher③.恢复健康：makeafullrecovery/recover/getwell情绪类①.担心：worried/concerned/anxious②.有效：effective/haveaneffecton/acteffectively【点睛】[高分句型1].Herworriedparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughterskippedbreakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightbefore.(that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2].Itisimportanttohaveahealthybalanceddiet.(It作形式主语)[高分句型3]Livingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.(动名词短语作主语)