湖南省益阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

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益阳市2020年高一下学期普通高中期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:30am.B.11:00am.C.10:30am.2.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’smother?A.She’stakingatrip.B.Sheissicknow.C.She’smakingaplan.3.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothestore?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheman’shome.B.Ataflowershop.C.Inagarden.5.Whatdidthemanfailtofind?A.Abrush.B.Somepaint.C.Aknife.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

1三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.7.Whatisthemanprobablynow?A.Ateacher.B.Apostman.C.Asalesman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingaguidebook.B.Packingforatrip.C.Havingatrip.9.Wherewillthewomanprobablyvisit?A.Museums.B.Colleges.C.Libraries.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwastheman’sfirstmajor?A.TouristManagement.B.BusinessStudies.C.EducationalScience.11.Whendidthemanleavetheprimaryschool?A.In2014.B.In2015.C.In2016.12.Whatdidthemanteachinaprimaryschoolinhislastyear?A.Math.B.English.C.Music.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.14.Whatkindofweatherdoesthewomanprefer?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Cool.15.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Goswimming.C.Goshopping.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Asweater.B.Ahat.C.Trousers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchshouldchildrenpaytoenterthecentre?

2A.$1.B.$2.C.$4.18.Whocangetaspecialguidedtour?A.Students.B.Peoplewhoareoversixty.C.Agroupofsixormorepeople.19.Whatwasaddedtothecentrerecently?A.Abigglasstunnel.B.Anexhibitionhall.C.Aguidedtour.20.Wherecanpeoplehavesomefood?A.Inthemiddleofthecentre.B.Inthewestofthecentre.C.Inthenorthofthecentre.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinnersofGoldenRoosterAwards(金鸡奖)announcedSportsmovieLeapbecamethebiggestwinneratthe33rdeditionofGoldenRooster,whichannouncedawardsinNovember2020inthecityofXiamen,EastChina’sFujianprovince.DirectedbyPeterChanandstarringGongLi—oneofthebestactressesinChina,themovieabouttheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthetitlesofthebestfilm,bestcinematography(摄影)andbestscreenplay.HuangXiaomingandYinXiaotianwonthebestactorandthebestsupportingactor,respectively,fortheirperformancesinTheBravest,adisasterfilmfocusingonfiremen.ZhouDongyuwalkedawaywiththebestactresstitleforherroleasavictimofschoolbullyinginBetterDays,whileYuanQuanearnedthebestsupportingactressforplayingaflightattendantinTheCaptain,whichisonthebasisofthereal-lifeunbelievablebutsuccessfulemergencylandingofaSichuanAirlinesplanein2018.ThebestdirectorawardwenttoWangRuiforhismovieChaogtuwithSarulaaboutlifeonthegrassland.Launchedin1981,theGoldenRoosterAwardsisanationaleventsponsoredbytheChinaFederationofLiteraryandArtCirclesandtheChinaFilmAssociation.1.HowmanyawardsdidthemovieLeapgetattheGoldenRoosterFilmFestival?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.2.Whichmovieisbasedonatruestory?

3A.Leap.B.TheBravest.C.TheCaptain.D.Chaogtu.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThemovieChaogtuisdirectedbyPeterChan.B.TheBravestisadisasterfilmcenteringaroundfirefighters.C.YuanQuanearnedthebestsupportingactressinBetterDays.D.GongLiwontheawardofthebestactressforherperformanceinthemovieLeap.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了第33届金鸡奖获奖名单。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“DirectedbyPeterChanandstarringGongLi—oneofthebestactressesinChina,themovieabouttheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthetitlesofthebestfilm,bestcinematographyandbestscreenplay.(这部关于中国女排电影由陈可辛执导，巩俐主演，她是中国最好的女演员之一，获得了最佳电影、最佳摄影和最佳剧本的称号)”可知，电影《夺冠》在金鸡电影节上获得了最佳电影、最佳摄影和最佳剧本三个奖项。故选C项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“whileYuanQuanearnedthebestsupportingactressforplayingaflightattendantinTheCaptain,whichisonthebasisofthereal-lifeunbelievablebutsuccessfulemergencylandingofaSichuanAirlinesplanein2018.(袁泉凭借在《中国机长》中扮演一名空姐获得最佳女配角奖，该片取材于2018年四川航空公司一架飞机令人难以置信但却成功紧急迫降的真实事件)”可知，电影《中国机长》是根据真实故事改编的。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“HuangXiaomingandYinXiaotianwonthebestactorandthebestsupportingactor,respectively,fortheirperformancesinTheBravest,adisasterfilmfocusingonfiremen.(黄晓明和印小天凭借在灾难片《烈火英雄》中的表演分别获得最佳男主角和最佳男配角。《烈火英雄》讲述的是消防员的故事)”可知，B项“TheBravestisadisasterfilmcenteringaroundfirefighters.(《烈火英雄》是一部以消防员为中心的灾难片)”表述正确。故选B项。BYoucan’temphasizemoreoftheimportanceofphysicaleducationintheschools.Startingnextyear,mostprovincial-levelregionsinChinawillincreasetheweightingofphysicaleducationinthehighschoolentranceexam,orzhongkao,theMinistryofEducationsaidonMonday.

4Directoroftheministry’sdepartmentofphysical,healthandartseducationLiuJianjunsaidPEtestsarecurrentlymandatory(强制性的)inthezhongkaoinallprovincial-levelregions,withscoresrangingfrom30to100points.Basedonrecentreportstheministryreceivedfromlocaleducationauthorities,mostregionsplantosignificantlyincreasePEscoresinthezhongkaonextyear,whichmarksanimportantdevelopmentinreformingtheevaluationofschoolphysicaleducation,hesaid.InlateOctober,YunnanprovinceincreasedthezhongkaoscoresforPEfrom50to100points,startingfromthefallsemesterthisyear,theprovincialeducationdepartmentsaid.Itwasthefirstprovincial-levelregiontogivePEandthethreemajorsubjects—Chineselanguage,mathematicsandEnglish—equalimportanceinthezhongkao.Thetestsareconductedineverysemesterofmiddleschoolandarenotintendedtodifferentiatestudents,theeducationdepartmentsaid.Thedepartmentdoesnotencouragestudentstotakeafter-schoolcram(塞进的)coursesforPE.IftheytakePEcoursesseriously,exerciseregularlyandactivelyparticipateinsportscompetitions,theywillachievehighscoresinPE,itsaid.China’straditionalideaofschoolingputsmoreemphasisonacademiceducationthanphysicaleducation,andschoolsoftentreatPEaslessimportantbynotofferingenoughPEcourses.Itisalsocommonforteachersinmajorsubjects,suchasChineselanguage,mathematicsandEnglish,touseclasstimesetasideforPEfortheirownsubjects.4.Accordingtothearticle,whywilltheweightingofphysicaleducationinthezhongkaobeincreased?A.Becauseitiswelcomeamongstudentsandteachers.B.BecausemostChinesehavechangedtheirtraditionalideas.C.Becausephysicaleducationismoreimportantthanothersubjects.D.Becausereformingtheevaluationofschoolphysicaleducationisveryimportant.5.Accordingtotheeducationdepartment,howcouldstudentsgethighscoresinPEinthezhongkao?A.Theyneedn’ttakePEcoursesseriously.B.Theyhavetodosportsregularlyandactively.C.Theyonlyneedtotakepartinthesportswhichtheyareinterestedin.D.Theyshouldbeencouragedtotakeafter-schoolcramcoursesforPE.6.TraditionallytheideaofschoolinginChinadoesNOTinclude.A.allthecoursesshouldbetreatedequallyB.schoolsneedn’thaveenoughPEcoursesC.PEclassesshouldbesetasideforothermajorclassesD.academiceducationismoreimportantthanphysicaleducation7.Wecanfindthisarticleina.

5A.mapB.guidebookC.newspaperD.novel【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道的主要内容是：教育部周一表示，从明年开始，中国大部分省级地区将增加体育在中考中的权重。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“Youcan’temphasizemoreoftheimportanceofphysicaleducationintheschools.（你再怎么强调学校体育教育的重要性也不为过）”和第二段的最后一句话“Basedonrecentreportstheministryreceivedfromlocaleducationauthorities,mostregionsplantosignificantlyincreasePEscoresinthezhongkaonextyear,whichmarksanimportantdevelopmentinreformingtheevaluationofschoolphysicaleducation,hesaid.（他说，根据教育部最近从地方教育部门收到的报告，大多数地区计划在明年的中考中大幅提高体育成绩，这标志着学校体育评价改革的重要进展）”可知，体育在中考中的权重会增加是因为改革学校体育评价是非常重要的。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“IftheytakePEcoursesseriously,exerciseregularlyandactivelyparticipateinsportscompetitions,theywillachievehighscoresinPE,itsaid.（如果他们认真对待体育课程，定期锻炼并积极参加体育比赛，他们将在体育方面取得高分）”可知，如果学生想体育成绩取得高分，他们必须定期积极地做运动。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段“China’straditionalideaofschoolingputsmoreemphasisonacademiceducationthanphysicaleducation,andschoolsoftentreatPEaslessimportantbynotofferingenoughPEcourses.Itisalsocommonforteachersinmajorsubjects,suchasChineselanguage,mathematicsandEnglish,touseclasstimesetasideforPEfortheirownsubjects.（中国传统的教育理念更强调学术教育而不是体育教育，学校往往不提供足够的体育课程，从而使体育不那么重要。此外，语文、数学、英语等主要学科的老师也会利用体育课的时间让学生学他们的课程）”可知，在传统的教育理念里，体育课不如文化课重要，不能受到平等对待。所以“所有课程都应该平等对待平”不是属于中国传统的教育理念。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。这是一篇新闻报道，主要内容是：教育部周一表示，从明年开始，中国大部分省级地区将增加体育在中考中的权重。所以可以在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选C项。CIwasintheseventhgrade,andwehadmovedtoNewJerseyinNovember.Bythen,everyonealreadyhad

6hadtheirownfriends,andnoonewantedtotalktoanewgirl.Tomakethingsworse,theyputmein“SectionL”.IfoundoutlaterthateveryonecalledSectionL“Loserville”.Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.WhenIfoundout,Iwantedtoscream.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhadamazingfriends,andnoweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!IdidtextmyfriendsinIllinoisalmosteverynight,especiallymybestfriend,Ana.Atfirstmyfriendswantedtohearallaboutit.ButthensomestoppedtextingbackonceIsaidsomethingabouthowmiserableIwas.OnenightwhenIwastextingwithAna,Icomplainedaboutanotherfriendwhohadjustdonethat.Ana’stextscamereallyfastforthenextfewminutesandtheysurprisedme.ShesaidthatshewastiredofhearingabouthowbadeverythingwasinNewJersey,too.ShesaidshedidnotwanttohurtmyfeelingsbutthatIneededtostopfeelingsosorryformyselfallthetime,andIhadtotrytomakethingsbetter.Thenextday,IthoughtalotaboutwhatAnahadsaid.Shewasright!IwishIcouldsaythateverythingchangedovernightafterthat,butitdidn’t.Iwasstillstuckin“Loserville”,andsomepeoplewerestillmean(苛刻)tome,eventhoughItriedtojuststayoutoftheirway.Butwhatdidchangewasme—Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.Isigneduptomakesetsfortheschoolplay.Imetalotofnewpeoplethere,andsuddenlyIhadfriendstosayhitointhehalls!IstillmissIllinoissometimes,butlifeinNewJerseyisn’tsohardanymore.EventhoughIcouldn’tchangemysituation,Icouldchangemyattitude—andthatmadeallthedifference.8.“Loserville”isasectionfor__________.A.newcomersB.classleadersC.smartstudentsD.lowachievers9.Thewritercomplainedallthetimeinthenewenvironmentbecause___________.A.shewasunfairlytreatedB.herfriendshurtherfeelingsC.herteachersdidn’tlikeherD.Anadidn’ttextbacktoher10.Whatmadeadifferenceinchangingthewriter’ssituation?A.SheendedthefriendshipwithAna.B.Shebegantomakefriendswithothers.C.ShemanagedtogobacktoIllinois.D.Shefoughtbackwithherclassmates.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnIncidentatSchoolB.EverlastingFriendshipC.SayGoodbyeto“Loserville”D.Unhappinessin“Loserville”【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C

7【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者转学后遭遇到很多不幸，经常向以前同学倾诉导致越来越少人来回消息劝慰她，从此后，作者努力融入到新的学校，找到了新的朋友。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.(这是一个公开的秘密，这是麻烦制造者和不那么聪明的孩子的部分)”可知，该区域是专门给制造麻烦和笨孩子的。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“WhenIfoundout,Iwantedtoscream.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhadamazingfriends,andnoweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!(当我发现时，我想尖叫。我一直是个好学生，有很棒的朋友，现在每个人都认为我是一个失败者！)”可知，作者在新的学校没有朋友，被他人嘲笑。由此推知，作者在新学校受到了不公平对待。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Butwhatdidchangewasme—Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.(但真正改变的是我自己——我不再为自己感到难过，而是做了一些关于交朋友的事情)”可知，作者不再每天伤心难过，而是开始结识新朋友。由此可知，作者开始结识朋友对她的改变产生了影响。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据尾段中的“EventhoughIcouldn’tchangemysituation,Icouldchangemyattitude—andthatmadeallthedifference.(即使我无法改变我的处境，我也可以改变我的态度——这让一切变得不同)”可知，作都通过改变自己，也改变了自己的处境，使自己与过去不同。由此可知，C选项“SayGoodbyeto“Loserville”(告别“Loserville”)”适合作本文最佳标题。其中的Loserville代表作者的过去，所以“与Loserville说再见，意为“与过去说再见”符合主题。故选C项。DWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowastudybyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestylesanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyare

8actuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungdeclineoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.12.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,inwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericans?A.Theycan’tsensewhenactuallyfull.B.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyle.C.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.D.Theygoshoppingathugesupermarketsmorefrequently.13.Onhowtostaythin,MireilleGuilianoprobablyagreesthat.A.onehastogotothegymeverydayB.onehastoknowhowtoavoidfoodC.wheneating,oneshouldknowwhentostopD.wheneating,onehastoemptyhisplateeverytime14.Theunderlinedword“decline”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.seekB.preferC.reduceD.refuse15.Thetextismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween.A.lifestyleandobesityB.childrenandadultsC.fastfoodandoverweightD.AmericansandtheFrench【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了美国和法国生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。作者以为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条引出话题，并展开讨论。

9【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.(健康专家约瑟夫·默科拉博士表示，法国人将饮食视为他们生活方式的重要组成部分)”可知，法国人将饮食当作生活的一部分。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.(《法国女人不会胖》一书的作者MireilleGuiliano在访问美国后，决定写一篇关于知道何时停止进食的重要性的文章，而不是建议如何避免进食)”可知，关于如何保持苗条，MireilleGuiliano可能同意在吃东西的时候，应该知道什么时候停下来。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoung”以及后文“oldertraditions”可知，随着美国快餐逐渐被接受，年轻人逐渐拒绝传统。由此可知，线词意思是“拒绝”。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段中“ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.(研究人员总结，法国人倾向于在吃饱时停止进餐，然而，美国人倾向于在他们的盘子空了时或者电视节目结束时才停止进餐)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食方式容易造成肥胖，而法国的饮食方式可保持身体苗条，也就是主要介绍的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfilling（有意义的）partoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.___16___.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherish(珍惜)thesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryour

10parents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.___17___Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.____18____Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.____19____Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.____20____Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（辱骂）inanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.C.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.F.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolence（暴力）forexample.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.F20.G【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些爱父母的方法。1.每天向父母问好；2.服从父母的要求；3.陪伴他们；4.如果受到虐待，就应该寻求帮助。【16题详解】Ｃ考查段落的归纳能力。根据空后的意思说，一句轻轻的"早上好"和"我爱你"将温暖最寒冷的心。所以这里选Ｃ（每天早晨都告诉他们你爱他们。）符合语境。【17题详解】Ｄ考查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：不要生气，要冷静，可以在日记本上记下你的感受或者和朋友说说。所以这里选D（然后把你的感受和父母分享。）符合语境。【18题详解】Ａ查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：父母是我们的天，给我们挡风遮雨，父母也是人，也会犯错误。空后一句的意思是：能原谅朋友，为什么不能原谅父母的错误呢？所以这里选A

11（谅解是关键。）符合语境。【19题详解】Ｆ查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：和父母一起做一些事，如看电视，或者去某地；空后一句的意思是：听听他们的经历，你会想到很多。所以这里选Ｆ（无论怎样，要尽可能地花些时间和他们在一起。）符合语境。【20题详解】Ｇ查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：有些人可能不能爱父母是因为某些原因。空后一句的意思是：父母没有权利伤害你。如果你被虐待，就应该寻求帮助。所以这里选G（可能有一些实际原因，比如家庭暴力。）符合语境。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首可能与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。本题第１小题，根据空后的意思说，一句轻轻的"早上好"和"我爱你"将温暖最寒冷的心。所以这里选Ｃ（每天早晨都告诉他们你爱他们。）符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hawthorneandhisyoungersister,Linda,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theyhadonlyalittlemoney.Astheyhadnotpaidthe___21___forseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们).Oneday,HawthornetookLinda’sshoestobe___22___,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbe___23___,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.Lindaagreedandthetwodecidedto___24___Hawthorne’srunningshoes.Linda’sschoolhourswereinthe___25___,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoHawthorne.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Hawthorneheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldonlyforthe___26___inthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhome___27___andpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Hawthornehada___28___start,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettired.

12GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofLindaandhis___29___toher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedright___30___thetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withHawthornefrombehindandhe___31___totheground.Hawthornelooked___32___andsawtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecouldandwonthefourthprize.___33___hewouldlethersisterdown,Hawthornecouldn’thelpcrying.Justthenhesuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthe___34___prizeastherunnerwhocollidedwithHawthornewasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.Holdingtheshoesduringtheawardceremony,Hawthornefeltoverjoyedand___35___asheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister.21.A.foodB.houseC.salaryD.rent22.A.boughtB.repairedC.remindedD.appreciated23.A.angryB.toughC.joyfulD.eager24.A.recoverB.measureC.viewD.share25.A.nightB.daytimeC.morningD.afternoon26.A.oldB.youngC.girlsD.boys27.A.fortunatelyB.definitelyC.frequentlyD.excitedly28.A.strongB.weakC.averageD.extreme29.A.judgeB.promiseC.opinionD.approach30.A.withinB.beforeC.behindD.between31.A.stretchedB.escapedC.skippedD.crashed32.A.downB.forC.upD.into33.A.SayingB.ThinkingC.EnsuringD.Recalling34.A.firstB.bestC.thirdD.final35.A.relievedB.stressedC.concernedD.respected【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.C26.D27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了霍桑弄丢了妹妹琳达的鞋子，让妹妹没鞋穿，于是决定参加长跑比赛。最终霍桑为妹妹赢得了一双鞋子。【21题详解】

13考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们已经好几个月没付房租了，房东正紧盯着他们。A.food食物；B.house房子；C.salary工资；D.rent租金。根据后文“thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们).”可知，房东紧盯说明没给房租。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，霍桑拿着琳达的鞋子去修，但在回家的路上把鞋弄丢了。A.bought购买；B.repaired修理；C.reminded提醒；D.appreciated感激。根据后文“buthelostthemonthewayhome”可知，是拿着鞋子去修理，结果回家路上丢了。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他害怕他的父母会生气，所以他请求他的妹妹保守这个秘密。A.angry生气的；B.tough艰难的；C.joyful快乐的；D.eager渴望的。根据后文“sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret”可知，因为丢了鞋子，害怕父母会生气，所以让妹妹保密。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达同意了，两人决定共用霍桑的跑鞋。A.recover恢复；B.measure测量；C.view观看；D.share分享。琳达的鞋子丢了，没鞋穿，所以两人决定共用霍桑的跑鞋。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达的上课时间在早上，所以她会先穿上它们。A.night夜晚；B.daytime白天；C.morning早上；D.afternoon下午。根据后文“Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.(然后他就可以跑去上学了，下午就开始上课了)”可知，琳达的上课时间在早上，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍桑听说城里有一场仅为男孩举办的长跑比赛。A.old老的；B.young年轻的；C.girls女孩；D.boys男孩。根据上文“Hawthorneheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldonlyforthe”可知，霍桑高兴这是为男孩举办的比赛。故选D。27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他兴奋地跑回家，向妹妹保证他会为她赢得新鞋子。A.fortunately幸运地；B.definitely肯定；C.frequently频繁地；D.excitedly激动地。根据上文“Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.(当他得知三等奖是一双新鞋时，他决定参加)”可知，霍桑对比赛非常高兴，他兴奋地跑回家，向妹妹保证他会为她赢得新鞋子。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍桑开局很好，但跑到一半时他就开始累了。A.strong强壮的；B.weak虚弱的；C.average平均的；D.extreme极其的。根据后文“start,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettired”中but表示转折，说明开局很好，但跑到一半时他就开始累了。故选A。

1429题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他越来越疲惫，只想到琳达和他对她的承诺。A.judge判断；B.promise承诺；C.opinion观点；D.approach方法。呼应上文“andpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.”指对妹妹的承诺。故选B。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他梦想着能为妹妹赢得新鞋，这给了他力量，他紧跟在两位跑得最快的选手后面，决心获得第三名。A.within在里面；B.before在……之前；C.behind在后面；D.between在……之间。根据后文“determinedtofinishthird”可知，他排在前两名后面。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，当终点线越来越近时，另一名运动员从后面与霍桑相撞，霍桑摔在了地上。A.stretched拉长；B.escaped逃走；C.skipped跳跃；D.crashed撞上。根据上文“anotherrunnercollidedwithHawthornefrombehind”可知，另一名运动员从后面与霍桑相撞，霍桑摔在了地上。故选D。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：霍桑抬起头，看见其他男孩冲在前面。A.down向下；B.for为了；C.up向上；D.into进入。结合上文可知霍桑摔倒在地，所以是抬头看。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到自己会让妹妹失望，霍桑忍不住哭了起来。A.Saying说；B.Thinking思考；C.Ensuring确保；D.Recalling回想起。根据后文“hewouldlethersisterdown”指，霍桑想到自己会让妹妹失望。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他突然听到广播宣布他获得了第三名，因为与霍桑相撞的那名选手违反了规则，被取消了比赛资格。A.first第一的；B.best最好的；C.third第三的；D.final最后的。呼应上文“determinedtofinishthird”指获得了第三名。后文“asheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister”也是提示。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，霍桑拿着这双鞋，欣喜若狂，如释重负，因为他最终为妹妹赢得了这双鞋。A.relieved如释重负的；B.stressed紧张的；C.concerned关心的；D.respected受人尊敬的。根据后文“asheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister”可知，霍桑拿着这双鞋，欣喜若狂，如释重负，因为他最终为妹妹赢得了这双鞋。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

15阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weknowthatbeingateenagerissometimesfullof____36____(challenge).Tohelpyoualongthejourneytoadulthood,wehavedesignedTeenHealthWeb____37____hasmanyarticlesaboutteenagers’physicalandmentalhealth.Youcanlookthroughthesearticlestofind____38____(advise)onyourproblem.Ifithasn’tbeenaddressed,youcanvisitthe“teenhealth”forumonourwebsiteinstead.Wecan____39____(proud)saythisforumistheheartofourwebsite.Users____40____(encourage)toposttheirproblems,andtheywillgetusefultipsfromourhealthexpertsandotherforumusers.Before____41____(write)yourpost,however,you’dbettertakealook____42____otherusers’postsfirst.____43____islikelythatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.Ifyourproblemisanewone,writeapostaboutit.Ourhealthexpertswillbe____44____(delight)toofferyouhelpandtellyouhow_____45_____(improve)yoursituation.【答案】36.challenges37.which##that38.advice39.proudly40.areencouraged41.writing42.at43.It44.delighted45.toimprove【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个青年健康网站，帮助青春期的青少年解决身心健康方面的问题。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们都知道，作为青少年有时候生活中充满挑战。challenge是可数名词，根据空前面的“fullof(满满的)”可知，应使用复数形式。故填challenges。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了在你的成年之路上助你一臂之力，我们设计了青年健康网站，上面有许多关于青少年身心健康的文件。分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是TeenHealthWeb，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用指关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：你可以浏览这些文章找到关于你的问题的建议。根据下文“onyourproblem(关于你的问题的)”可知，此处介词短语作定语，修饰名词，所以此处应使用名词advice，不可数名词。故填advice。

16【39题详解】考查副词。句意：我们可以很自豪地说这个论坛就是我们网站的核心。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的动词say，应使用副词，作状语。故填proudly。【40题详解】考查动词语态。句意：鼓励使用者发有关他们问题的帖子，他们会得到来自于我们的健康专家以及其他的论坛使用者的建议。分析句子结构可知，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，谓语动词应使用被动语态，又因本句陈述的是一个事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填areencouraged。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而在写你的帖子之前，你最好先看看其他使用者的帖子。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用非谓语动词形式，且因与其逻辑主语you之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词，形式，故填writing。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处使用固定搭配takealookat“看一看”。故填at。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：很有可能这件事已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。分析句子结构可知，“thatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum(这件事已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了)”在句子中做主语，所以空白处在句子中只能作形式主语，应用it。故填It。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的健康专家很高兴为你提供帮助，并告诉你如何改善你所处的状况。分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，描述人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词，作表语。故填delighted。45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，根据非谓语动词的用法，当疑问词后跟非谓语动词表示一个具体的动作的时候，要使用动词不定式。故填toimprove。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，在资江中学已修完了高中第一个学期的学业。请你用英语给你的初中英语老师MsLi写封信，内容如下：1)感谢老师的帮助；2)汇报你在高中的学习和生活情况；

173)寒假想去拜访她。注意：1)文中不得出现真实的地名和人名；2)根据要点可作适当发挥；3)词数：80词左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMsLi,Howtimeflies!IhavebeenatZijiangMiddleSchoolforasemester._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMsLi,Howtimeflies!IhavebeenatZijiangMiddleSchoolforasemester.Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudetoyouforyourhelp.Withyourguidanceandencouragement,Iquicklyadaptmyselftothenewlifehere.ZijiangmiddleSchoolisjustlikeabigfamily,whereIgetalongwellwiththeteachersandclassmates.Asformystudy,whatIcan’twaittosharewithyouisthatIhavemadegreatprogress,especiallyinEnglish.Iplantovisityouinthecomingwinterholidayifyou’reavailable.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给初中英语老师MsLi写封信，感谢老师的帮助，汇报在高中的学习和生活情况。【详解】1.词汇积累诚挚的：sincere→genuine感激：gratitude→appreciation适应：adapt→adjust

18关于：asfor→asto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IhavebeenatZijiangMiddleSchoolforasemester. 拓展句：IthasbeenasemestersinceIcametoZijiangMiddleSchool.【点睛】【高分句型1】ZijiangmiddleSchoolisjustlikeabigfamily,whereIgetalongwellwiththeteachersandclassmates. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Asformystudy,whatIcan’twaittosharewithyouisthatIhavemadegreatprogress,especiallyinEnglish.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,“onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow.”Thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.Shehurriedtoadrugstore(药店)withthemoneyinherhand.Atthatmoment,onlyasalesmanandawell-dressedmanwereinthedrugstore.Thegirlwenttothesalesmandirectly.“Whatdoyouwant?”askedthesalesman.“It’sformylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“He’sreallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon?”saidthesalesman.“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellamiraclehere,child.I’msorry,”thesalesmansaidwithasmile.“Please!Ifitisn’tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”saidthelittlegirl,almostcryingwithanxiety.注意：1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头部分已为你写好。Paragraph1:Thewell-dressedmanheardit.

19_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Havingknownaboutwhathappenedfromthegirl,thewell-dressedmantookupthegirl’shand._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thewell-dressedmanheardit.Hecameclosetothelittlegirl,bentdownandasked,“whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He’sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanoperation.Mumlooksverysadandbegsdadtosavemylittlebrother.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.Ihavetotrymybesttosavemylittlebrother.Ilovehimverymuch!”Havingknownaboutwhathappenedfromthegirl,thewell-dressedmantookupthegirl’shand.“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Smiling,hesaidtothelittleangel.Thatwell-dressedmanwasafamousdoctor.Hemadeanoperationonthelittlegirl’sbrotherforfree.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn’tlongbeforethelittleboywashomeagain.Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?【解析】【导语】本文以小女孩买奇迹为线索展开，讲述了一个小女孩听说生病的弟弟需要奇迹才能够治好他的病，小女孩就拿着自己积攒下来的钱去药店给弟弟购买奇迹，药店的销售人员告诉小女孩药店不卖奇迹，小女孩很是着急，竭力想要买奇迹的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一个穿着讲究的人听到了她们的对话”可知，第一段可描写这位穿着讲究的男士会有什么样的举动，跟小女孩如何沟通的。②由第二段首句内容“了解到下女孩家里发生的事，这位穿着讲究的男士拉起小女孩的手”可知，第二段可描写这位男士接下来怎么做的。2.续写线索：了解情况——小女孩真情告知——让小女孩带路去她家——了解家庭情况——帮小女孩弟弟治疗3.词汇激活

20行为类①.接近某人：comeclosetosb./approachsb.②.尽力：tryone’sbest/sparenoeffort/makegreateffort③.回答：answer/reply情绪类①.伤心：sad/sorrowful/upset②.轻松：smiling/relaxed【点睛】[高分句型1].“Idon’tknow,”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.（运用了with的复合结构）[高分句型2].Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.（运用了if引导宾语从句和省去关系代词that或which的定语从句）[高分句型3].Smiling,hesaidtothelittleangel.（运用了现在分词作状语）听力答案：1—20CBCBAACBABCCACABBCAC

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