湖南省永州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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永州市2020年高一下学期期末质量监测试卷英语试卷本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，试题卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisHeathersatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A.Itsservice.B.Itsfood.C.Itsenvironment.2.HowmuchshouldthewomanpayifshebuystwoT-shirts?A.Eightdollars.B.Tendollars.C.Twelvedollars.3.Whataretheydoingnow?A.Theyarehavingarest.B.Theyaretakingapicture.C.Theyareclimbingahill.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?

1A.Inahospital.B.Inashop.C.Atabusstop.5.Whatmighthavehappened?A.Anearthquake.B.Afire.C.Atrafficaccident.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Houseownerandrepairman.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotoacinema.B.TurnuptheTV.C.Fixuptheirhouse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoforthevacation?A.Dosomehousework.B.Readbooksathome.C.Relaxonabeach.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssuggestion?A.Uninterested.B.Surprised.C.Content.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sprobablythewomanspeaker?A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.C.Amanager.11.Whatdayisitwhentheyaretalking?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.12.WhenwillthewomanprobablycometoseeDoctorSmith?A.At4:13.B.At4:30.C.At6:30.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AFoodforanimals.B.Kids’favoriteanimals.C.Atriptothezoo.14.Howlongdothespeakerswanttostay?A.About4hours.B.About6hours.C.About8hours.

215.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyhavelunch?A.Athome.B.Atthezoo.C.Atarestaurant.16.Whatwouldtheyfeedthesnakes?A.Eggs.B.Bananas.C.Seeds.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidAlexgettoknowsomethingaboute-waste?A.OnTV.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromthenewspaper.18.WhatistheaimofthecharitygroupWIN?A.Toproducenewelectronicequipment.B.Tohelppeoplerecycleandreusee-waste.C.Tohelppeoplestayawayfrome-waste.19.HowmanycomputersdidthestudentsinAlex’stownget?A.About300.B.About150.C.About200.20.Whowillgetcomputersfromthecomputercenters?A.ThepoorstudentsinAsiaandAfrica.B.ThepoorstudentsinCentralAmericaandAsia.C.ThepoorstudentsinCentralAmericaandAfrica.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThePoetsWeaveisaweeklyprogramofpoetryreadinghostedbylocalpoetDorsey.Thefollowingpoetsareespeciallyforpoetry-lovers.PoetLloydVanBrunt.Brunthaswrittenseveralvolumesofpoetry.HislatestisPoemsNewandSelected1962-1992.He’scurrentlyworkingonhismemoir(回忆录),IfallinLovewithNancyDrew:TalesofChildhood.PoetJamesMerrill.HismemoirADifferentPersondetailedhistwoandahalfyearsinEuropein1950.Merrillwroteelevenbooksofpoems,andwasthewinneroftwoNationalBookAwards,theBollingenPrizeforPoetry,andthePulitzerPrize.PoetandnovelistPaulMonette.HisbookBorrowedTime:AnAidsMemoirwasthefirstsuchmemoirtobe

3publishedaboutAIDS,andwonaNationalBookAward.Init,Monettetoldthestoryofhis“beloved”friendandlover’stwo-yearstrugglingwithAIDS.Thebookwascalled“acourageouslovestory”.PoetLi-YoungLee.He’swrittentwovolumesofpoetry,Rose,andTheCityinWhichILoveYou.Lee’swonmanyawardsforhiswork,includingtheGuggenheimMemorialFoundationFellowship.He’sjustcompletedamemoirabouthisfamily’srefugee(难民)experienceinAmerica,TheWingedSeed.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere:https://www.npr.org/templates/story.1.Accordingtothepassage,whowonthePulitzerPrize?A.LloydVanBrunt.B.Li-YoungLee.C.PaulMonette.D.JamesMerrill.2.Whichbookreferstobattleagainstaseriousillness?A.DifferentPerson.B.TheWingedSeed.C.BorrowedTime:AnAidsMemoir.D.IfallinLovewithNancyDrew:TalesofChildhood.3.Wherewasthispassagetakenfrom?A.Website.B.Newspaper.C.Booklet.D.Magazine.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了由当地诗人多尔西主持的一档每周一次的诗歌朗诵节目，并给诗歌爱好者介绍了几位出色的诗人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Merrillwroteelevenbooksofpoems,andwasthewinneroftwoNationalBookAwards,theBollingenPrizeforPoetry,andthePulitzerPrize.”（Merrill写了十一本诗集，并且是两个国家图书奖——柏林根诗歌奖和普利策奖的获得者）可知，JamesMerrill获得了普利策奖。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“HisbookBorrowedTime:AnAidsMemoirwasthefirstsuchmemoirtobepublishedaboutAIDS,andwonaNationalBookAward.Init,Monettetoldthestoryofhis“beloved”friendandlover’stwo-yearstrugglingwithAIDS.”（他的书《借来的时间——艾滋病患者的追思录》是第一本出版的关于艾滋病的回忆录，并且获得了国家图书奖。在这本书里，Monette讲述了自己的好朋友和他的爱人与艾滋病斗争两年的故事）可知，《借来的时间——艾滋病患者的追思录》这本书讲述了与疾病作斗争的故事，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere:https://www.npr.org/templates/story.

4”（想要获得更多的信息，请点击这个网址）可知，这篇文章来自网站。故选A。BTall,taller,tallest.Formuchofthe20thcentury,NewYorkCityandChicagocompetedtobuildtheworld’stallestskyscrapers.Othercitiesaroundtheworldwatchedtheracebetweenthesetwocities.From1913to1930NewYork’sWoolworthBuildingwasthetallest(241m).From1931to1972,theEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkwasthetallestbuildingintheworld(381m).ThenChicagobuiltitsownSearsTower,whichstoodasthetallestbuildingintheworld(442m)for24years.Untilthe1990s,theUnitedStateschimedthetalleststructuresonearth.Thatisnolongertrue.TodaythetallestbuildingsareinAsia.Skyscraperswereoriginallybuiltbywealthycompaniesassymbolsoftheirsuccessandpower.Thatisstilltruetoday.Butskyscrapersarealsosymbolsoflocalandnationalpride.Countriescompetetobuildthetalleststructure.Since1998,theracetobethetallesthasprogressedquickly.PetronasTwinTowerswascompletedinKuala,Lumpurin1997(452m).Justoneyearlater,ShanghaicompletedtheJinMaoTower(421m).OnSeptember14,2007,theShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterwastoppedoutandis492m,makingitthe8thtallestbuildingintheworld.AndthenDubaiintheMiddleEasthasenteredtherace.BurjKhalifaisaskyscraperinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.Itisthetallestbuildingintheworld,standingat829.8m.4.In1920,theworld’stallestbuildingwasthe?A.SearsTower.B.WoolworthBuilding.C.EmpireStateBuilding.D.PetronasTwinTowers.5.Whydidwealthycompaniesbuildskyscrapers?A.Becausetheywanttobeknownbytheworld.B.Becausethey’resymbolsoftheirsuccessandpower.C.Becausetheywanttomakemoneybybuildingthem.D.Becausetheycanrepresentthespiritsofthecompanies.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Skyscrapersareasourceofpride.B.Allcitieswanttohavethetallestbuildings.C.Asiancitiescanaffordtobuildskyscrapers.D.Peopleareeagertohaveabetterlivingcondition.7.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Designingskyscrapers.B.Findingjobsforarchitects.

5C.ComparingAmericanandAsiancities.D.Competingtobuildthetallestskyscrapers.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球各地都在都在争相建造世界上最高的摩天大楼及原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“From1913to1930NewYork’sWoolworthBuildingwasthetallest(241m).”从1913年到1930年，纽约的伍尔沃斯大厦是最高的大楼(241米)可知，1920年，世界上最高的建筑是伍尔沃斯大厦，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Skyscraperswereoriginallybuiltbywealthycompaniesassymbolsoftheirsuccessandpower.Thatisstilltruetoday.”（摩天大楼最初是由富有的公司建造的，作为他们成功和权力的象征。今天仍然如此）可知，富有的公司建造摩天大楼是因为它是成功和权力的象征，故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Skyscraperswereoriginallybuiltbywealthycompaniesassymbolsoftheirsuccessandpower.Thatisstilltruetoday.Butskyscrapersarealsosymbolsoflocalandnationalpride.”（摩天大楼最初是由富有的公司建造的，作为他们成功和权力的象征。今天仍然如此。但摩天大楼也是当地和民族自豪感的象征）可知，摩天大楼能够带来自豪感，故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tall,taller,tallest.Formuchofthe20thcentury,NewYorkCityandChicagocompetedtobuildtheworld’stallestskyscrapers.”（高,较高,最高的。在20世纪的大部分时间里，纽约和芝加哥都在争相建造世界上最高的摩天大楼）及第二段“Countriescompetetobuildthetalleststructure.”（各国竞相建造最高的建筑）可知，本文主要介绍的是全球各地都在都在争相建造世界上最高的摩天大楼及原因，故选D项。【点睛】做细节理解题时同学们需要将题干与原文、选项与原文三位一体逐一照应，题干与选项都是原文的同义、近义或反义表达。例如，在第1小题中，题干中问在1920年，世界上最高的建筑是?而原文中表达的是从1913年到1930年，纽约的伍尔沃斯大厦是最高的（题干与原文是近义表达）；B选项WoolworthBuilding是原文的原词表达。CTheancientvillageofMachuPicchuisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinSouthAmerica.It’sin

6Peru,highintheAndesMountains,8,000feetabovesealevel.Thevillagecontains200buildings.Housesareingroups,andeachhousehasalargecourtyardinsideitswalls.TheIncas(印加人)usedtheareasoutsidethegroupsofhousestogrowcornandpotatoesandtoraiseanimals.TheIncaswereverygoodatbuildingstrongwalls.VisitorstoMachuPicchustillcannotfitaknifebetweenthestonesofavillagehome.MachuPicchuseemedtobeahealthy,busyvillage.Sowhywasitlost?Thatisamystery,butexpertshavesomeideas.MachuPicchuwashardtoreach.Fewpeopleoutsidethevillageknewaboutit.Expertsthinkthatmanyresidentsdiedofdisease.Othersfoughtawar.Thesurvivorsleftthevillage.ThetouristsaregoodforPeru’seconomy,buttheyarenotgoodforMachuPicchu.Thevillageisoldandfragile.Touristsdamagetheruins.Thousandsoffootstepsfromvisitorsweardownthewalkwaysinthevillage.Saltandoilfrompeople’shandsdamagethewalls.Airpollutionfrombuseshurtsthestones.Touristsdonotwanttodamagethevillage,buttheywanttoseethisbeautiful,ancientplace.ThePeruviangovernmentandconservationgroupsaretryingtosolvetheproblem.AgroupfromtheUnitedNationswantstolimitthenumberoftouristseachyear.Theyalsowantcarsandbusestousecleanerfuel.8.WhatcropsdidtheIncasgrow?A.Riceandbeans.B.Tomatoesandpeas.C.Wheatandpeas.D.Potatoesandcorn.9.HowdoweknowthatIncasweregoodatbuildingwalls?A.TheIncasknewhowtomakegooduseoftheland.B.Visitorsstillcannotfitaknifebetweenthestones.C.Footstepsweardownthewalkwaysinthevillage.D.Eachhousehasalargecourtyardinsideitswalls.10.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“fragile”infourthparagraph?A.Beautiful.B.Terrible.C.Clean.D.Weak.11.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotdamagetheruins?A.Airpollution.B.Feetonthewalkways.C.Theshapeoftheland.D.Handsonthewalls.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对南美著名的旅游胜地马丘比丘村庄进行了介绍。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“TheIncas(印加人)usedtheareasoutsidethegroupsofhousestogrowcorn

7andpotatoesandtoraiseanimals.”（印加人利用房屋之外的区域种植玉米和土豆，并饲养动物）可知，印加人种植了玉米和土豆。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“VisitorstoMachuPicchustillcannotfitaknifebetweenthestonesofavillagehome.”（来到马丘比丘的游客仍然无法将一把刀插进村庄民居的石头之间）可知，从这一事实可以看出印加人擅长筑墙。故选B。3.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Thevillageisold”可知，这个村子很古老，再结合画线词后的“Touristsdamagetheruins.”可知，游客破坏了废墟，这说明这个村子很容易遭到破坏，由此可知画线词词义为“脆弱的”，故选D。4.细节理解题。根据倒第二段“Thousandsoffootstepsfromvisitorsweardownthewalkwaysinthevillage.Saltandoilfrompeople’shandsdamagethewalls.Airpollutionfrombuseshurtsthestones.”（游客们留下的成千上万的脚步磨损了村庄的人行道。人们手上的盐和油破坏了墙壁。来自公共汽车的空气污染伤害了石头。）可知，A、B、D三项都会造成损害，而没有提到“地形会破坏废墟”。故选C。D“IfeltsomuchmoreconfidentafterIhadmyplasticsurgery--liposuction(脂肪抽吸).”saidWu,nowa30-year-oldmodelandentrepreneur(企业家)basedinBeijing.Inthe16yearssincethatfirstsurgery,Wuclaimstohavehadover100ones,costinganunbelievable4millionyuan.Sheisnowawell-knownadvocateoftheindustryandhasopenedtwobeautyclinicsofferingplasticsurgeryinBeijing,andWu’spotentialmarketishuge.AgrowingnumberofChinesewomenareusingplasticsurgerytoachievebiggereyes,highcheekbones,narrownosesandskinnylegs.LikeWu,manyareseekingtoimitateabeautyidealinspiredbyelementsofJapan’scomics,SouthKorea’sK-PopandWesternculture.In2014morethan7millionChinesepeoplehadplasticsurgery,accordingtotheChinaAssociationofPlasticsandAesthetics.Justthreeyearslater,datacollectedbyShanghaibranchofFrost&Sullivanconsultantssuggestedthefigurewascloserto16.3million.AccordingtoexpertsinterviewedbyCNN,thetrendinplasticsurgeryinChinaispartlyduetoaseriesofappslikeSo-YoungandGengMei,whichallowpotentialpatientstoviewbeforeandafterphotos,booksurgeriesandevenapplyforcredittopayforthem.“InChina,itisverydifficulttofindreliableinformationonclinics,especiallyinsmallercities,”explainedTonyDeGennaro,co-founderofDragonSocial,aChinesemarketintelligenceagency.“PeoplenolongertrustthesearchresultsofferedbyBaidu,followingseveralmedicalscandals(丑闻)involvingtheplatform,sothesenewapps

8havetakenoverasunofficialdirectoriesofsurgeons.”Despitethedifficultiesinchoosingsuitableclinics,avarietyofpeoplearecrazyaboutplasticsurgery,makingtheindustrylargerandlarger.12.WhatisWu’sattitudetowardsplasticsurgery?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Negative.13.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Togiveasummary.C.Togiveanexplanation.D.Tomakeacomparison.14.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Baiduoffersreliableinformationonclinics.B.Someplasticsurgeryappsbecomemorepopular.C.Baiduisresponsiblefordesigningthesenewapps.D.PeopleneverbelievethesearchresultsfromBaidu.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Tobuyanewfacewithapps.B.Tokeepfitbyplasticsurgery.C.Abigmarketofplasticsurgery.D.Theadvantagesofplasticsurgeryapps.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了整形市场在中国很受欢迎的原因和存在的问题。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“IfeltsomuchmoreconfidentafterIhadmyplasticsurgery--liposuction”以及“Sheisnowawell-knownadvocateoftheindustry”（在我做了整形手术——吸脂手术后，我感觉自信多了。她现在是这个行业的知名倡导者）可知，Wu对整形手术持支持态度。故选A。2.推理判断题。根据第一段“Inthe16yearssincethatfirstsurgery,Wuclaimstohavehadover100ones,costinganunbelievable4millionyuan.Sheisnowawell-knownadvocateoftheindustryandhasopenedtwobeautyclinicsofferingplasticsurgeryinBeijing,andWu’spotentialmarketishuge.”讲述了吴女士对整形手术的经历和看法，第二段接着讲述现在有很多人为了变美而进行整形手术，所以第一段的目的是为了引入话题。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“AccordingtoexpertsinterviewedbyCNN,thetrendinplasticsurgeryinChinaispartlyduetoaseriesofappslikeSo-YoungandGengMei,whichallowpotentialpatientstoviewbeforeand

9afterphotos,booksurgeriesandevenapplyforcredittopayforthem.”（美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)采访的一些专家表示，中国的整容风潮在一定程度上要归功于So-Young和更美等一系列应用程序，这些应用程序允许潜在患者查看手术前后的照片，记录手术情况，甚至申请信用卡来支付手术费用。）和第五段最后一句“thesenewappshavetakenoverasunofficialdirectoriesofsurgeons”（这些新的应用程序已经成为外科医生的非官方名录）可知，一些整形手术应用程序变得更加流行了，所以选项B对，故选B。4.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据最后一段“Despitethedifficultiesinchoosingsuitableclinics,avarietyofpeoplearecrazyaboutplasticsurgery,makingtheindustrylargerandlarger.”（尽管选择合适的诊所很困难，但各种各样的人都热衷于整形手术，使得这个行业越来越大。）可知，文章主要是讲整形手术的巨大市场。所以短文的最佳标题为“整形手术的巨大市场”。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SpanishWeddingWeddingsarebigandimportantthingsinSpain.You’relikelytofindthewholefamilyandthewholevillageturnouttocelebrate.___16___Someofthecustomsaresimilar,suchasthrowingrice,butothersarelessfamiliar.___17___Themainpartofatraditionalweddingisthegroompresentingthebridewith13coins,whichrepresenthispromisetosupporther.However,timeshavechangedandtoday’sbridesandgroomsexchangethecoinsasasymbolofthewealththeywillequallyshare.Spanishweddingsdonotincludebridesmaids(伴娘)orgroomsmen(伴郎).___18___ThereisnoBestManorMaidofHonor.Atthereception,theheadtableistraditionallysetfor6people:thebride,thegroomandtheirparents.___19___BridesmaidsareapartofSpanishwedding.Duringtheweddingreception,thebrideandgroomgofromtabletotablecarryingabasketwithsmallweddingpresents.Themenwillbeofferedacigaroramini-bottleofwine.Andthewomenwillbeofferedalittlepresent.Thismaybethetimeinwhichguestsalso“handback”thepreferredweddinggift:moneyinenvelopes.___20___A.MostSpanishweddingsareconnectedwithcoins.B.Buttoday,withHollywood’sinfluenceweddingschangeabit.C.Thecouplestandtogetheratthealtar(圣坛)withnooneelse.D.Therefore,youwillfindthetraditionalweddingsarecrowded.E.InSpain,theweddingringiswornontheringfingeroftherighthand.F.Invitationsareusuallysentoutoneortwoweeksbeforetheweddingceremony.G.Somecouplesalsosendoutthenumberofabankaccountalongwiththeinvitation.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.B20.G

10【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙传统婚礼和现代婚礼的异同。【16题详解】上文“You’relikelytofindthewholefamilyandthewholevillageturnouttocelebrate.（你可能会发现整个家庭和整个村庄都出来庆祝。）”说明在西班牙婚礼上人很多且热闹。D选项Therefore,youwillfindthetraditionalweddingsarecrowded.（因此，你会发现传统的婚礼是拥挤的。）符合文意。故选D项。【17题详解】下文“Themainpartofatraditionalweddingisthegroompresentingthebridewith13coins,whichrepresenthispromisetosupporther.However,timeshavechangedandtoday’sbridesandgroomsexchangethecoinsasasymbolofthewealththeywillequallyshare.（传统婚礼的主要部分是新郎向新娘赠送13枚硬币，这代表他支持她的承诺。然而，时代变了，今天的新娘和新郎交换硬币，作为他们将平等分享的财富的象征。）”说明不论是传统还是现代婚礼都和硬币有关。A选项MostSpanishweddingsareconnectedwithcoins.（大多数西班牙人的婚礼都和硬币有关。）符合文意。故选A项。【18题详解】下文“ThereisnoBestManorMaidofHonor.（没有伴郎和伴娘。）”说明婚礼上是没有伴郎伴娘的。C选项Thecouplestandtogetheratthealtar(圣坛)withnooneelse.（这对新人单独站在圣坛上。）符合文意。故选C项。19题详解】上文“ThereisnoBestManorMaidofHonor.（没有伴郎和伴娘。）”说明传统婚礼上是没有伴郎伴娘的。下文“BridesmaidsareapartofSpanishwedding.（伴娘是西班牙婚礼的一部分。）”说明现代婚礼和传统婚礼是有不同的。B选项Buttoday,withHollywood’sinfluenceweddingschangeabit.（但是今天，在好莱坞的影响下，婚礼发生了一些变化。）符合文意。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Thismaybethetimeinwhichguestsalso“handback”thepreferredweddinggift:moneyinenvelopes.（在这个时候，客人们也会把自己喜欢的结婚礼物“递”回去：装在信封里的钱。）”说明结婚礼物和钱有关。G选项Somecouplesalsosendoutthenumberofabankaccountalongwiththeinvitation.（有些情侣还会在邀请函中附上银行账户的号码。）与钱有关，符合文意。故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D

11四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboy,Iplayedthepianosixhoursaday.Ilovetheinstrument.Mymother____21____metoreadnotes,andmyfathershowedmehowtocontrolthe___22___.AtfirstIplayedonclunky(沉闷的)Chinesekeyboards___23___,butthebestwecouldafford.LatermyparentsboughtmeaSwedishpiano,butIbrokehalfthekeysonitplayingTchaikovsky.Tobeaserious___24___,IwouldhavetomovetoBeijingwheremillionsofpianistsinChinawerecompetingforfame.ToremovetoBeijingwithme,myfather___25___agreatsacrifice.Hequithisconcertmaster’s(首席小提琴手)jobandmymotherstillstayedinShenyangtokeepworkingto___26___us.Beforewe___27___Beijing,theybothwarnedme,“Beingapianistishard.Canyoulivewithoutyourmother?”Isaid,“Iwantmy___28___!”ButIknewIneededtobeinBeijing.SuddenlymyfatherandIwerenewcomers—outsiders.Theonlyapartmentwecouldaffordwasinanunheatedbuilding,withfivefamilies___29___onebathroom.Myfatherbecameanhouse-wifemostly.Iwasmiserable,butnotfromthepovertyor___30___.MynewteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikeme.“Youhaveno___31___,”sheoftentoldme.“Youwillneverbeapianist.”Andoneday,she___32___me.IwasjustnineyearsoldthenandIdidn’twanttobeapianistanymore,Iwantedtogohometomymother.ForthenexttwoweeksIdidn’ttouchthepiano.___33___,myfatherdidn’tpush.Hejust___34___.ThatdayItoldmyfatherwhathewaitedtohear—thatIwantedtostudywithanewteacher.___35___thattimeon,everythingturnedaround.21.A.allowedB.askedC.taughtD.forced22.A.soundsB.voicesC.stringsD.keys23.A.safeB.cheapC.fineD.convenient24.A.scientistB.geniusC.musicianD.doctor25.A.createdB.producedC.gotD.made26.A.supportB.understandC.provideD.supply27.A.leftforB.turnedtoC.gotinD.stayedin28.A.motherB.fatherC.hometownD.friends29.A.cleaningB.livingC.keepingD.sharing30.A.pleasureB.pressureC.successD.leisure31.A.talentB.patienceC.moneyD.confidence32.A.preventedB.stoppedC.firedD.punished

1233.A.UnfortunatelyB.HopefullyC.SadlyD.Wisely34.A.criedB.waitedC.smiledD.shouted35.A.UntilB.FromC.SinceD.After【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.A28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”从小开始学习钢琴的艰辛经历。【详解】1.考查动词辨析。句意：母亲教我读音符，父亲教我如何控制琴键。A.allowed允许；B.asked询问；C.taught教学；D.forced强迫。根据“myfathershowedmehowtocontrolthe...”可知，此处是指母亲教我读音符。故选C。2.考查名词辨析。句意：母亲教我读音符，父亲教我如何控制琴键。A.sounds声音；B.voices嗓音；C.strings琴弦；D.keys琴键。根据“Iplayedthepianosixhoursaday”（我每天弹钢琴六个小时）可知，此处是指控制琴键。故选D。3.考查形容词辨析。句意：一开始，我用笨重的中国键盘演奏，价格便宜，但却是我们能买得起的最好的。A.safe安全的；B.cheap便宜的；C.fine精致的；D.convenient方便的。根据butthebestwecouldafford可知，此处是指中国键盘虽然笨重但价格便宜。故选B。4.考查名词辨析。句意：要想成为一名真正的音乐家，我必须搬到北京去，那里有数百万中国钢琴家为了出名而竞争。A.scientist科学家；B.genius天才；C.musician音乐家；D.doctor医生。根据后文“IwouldhavetomovetoBeijingwheremillionsofpianistsinChinawerecompetingforfame”可知，此处指为了成为一名真正的音乐家。故选C。5.考查动词辨析。句意：为了和我一起搬到北京，我父亲做出了巨大的牺牲。A.created创造；B.produced制造；C.got得到；D.made做出。根据后文“Hequithisconcertmaster’s(首席小提琴手)job”（他辞去了首席小提琴手的工作）可知，父亲做出了巨大的牺牲。故选D。6.考查动词辨析。句意：他辞去了首席小提琴手的工作，我的母亲仍然留在沈阳继续工作，以支撑我们的生活。A.support支持，支撑；B.understand明白；C.provide提供；D.supply提供。根据前文mymotherstillstayedinShenyangtokeepworking可知，在父亲辞去工作的情况下，母亲继续留下工作来支撑生活。故选A。7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们去北京之前，他们都警告我:“当钢琴家很难。”没有妈妈你还能生活吗？”A.leftfor前往；B.turnedto求助于；C.gotin进入；D.stayedin不外出。根据前文IwouldhavetomovetoBeijing可知，此处是指前往北京前。故选A。8.考查名词辨析。句意：我想要妈妈！A.mother妈妈；B.father爸爸；C.hometown家乡；

13D.friends朋友。根据前文“Canyoulivewithoutyourmother?”可知，此处是指我想要妈妈。故选A。9.考查动词辨析。句意：我们唯一能负担得起的公寓是一幢没有供暖的大楼，五户人家共用一个浴室。A.cleaning清洁；B.living生活；C.keeping保持；D.sharing分享，共用。根据fivefamilies和onebathroom可知，此处是指“共用”。故选D。10.考查名词辨析。句意：我很痛苦，但不是因为贫穷或压力。A.pleasure快乐；B.pressure压力；C.success成功；D.leisure空闲。根据Iwasmiserable可知，此处应用负面词语。故选B。11.考查名词辨析。句意：你没有天赋。A.talent天赋；B.patience耐心；C.money钱；D.confidence信心。根据后文“Youwillneverbeapianist”（你永远成为不了钢琴家）可知，老师认为“我”没有天分。故选A。12.考查动词辨析。句意：有一天，她解雇了我。A.prevented阻止；B.stopped阻止；C.fired解雇；D.punished惩罚。根据后文“ThatdayItoldmyfatherwhathewaitedtohear—thatIwantedtostudywithanewteacher.”（那天，我告诉父亲他等着听的话——我想和一位新老师学习。）可知，之前的老师辞退了“我”。故选C。13.考查副词辨析。句意：父亲很智慧地没有强迫。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Hopefully满怀希望地；C.Sadly悲伤地；D.Wisely智慧地。根据myfatherdidn’tpush可知，这是一个有智慧的行为。故选D。14.考查动词辨析。句意：他只是等待。A.cried哭泣；B.waited等待；C.smiled微笑；D.shouted喊叫。根据ThatdayItoldmyfatherwhathewaitedtohear可知，此处是指父亲只是等待。故选B。15.考查副词辨析。句意：从那时起，一切都好转了。A.Until直到；B.From从；C.Since自从；D.After之后。fromthattimeon意为“从那时起”，为固定搭配。此处是指从“我”换了意为新老师开始，一切都好转了。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When___36___(watch)afilm,youmayfirstnoticetheacting,themusicortheamazingset.___37___itis,there’salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.Actually,thefilmyouseeonthescreen___38___(be)theproductofahugeamountofhardwork.Tobeginwith,soundeffectsofafilmdeserveyourattention.Thoseareaddedafterascene___39___(shoot).Soundeffectsaremadeintheway___40___yourexpectation.Anotheraspectweshouldattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.ThetechnologyofCGIhasbeen___41___(frequent)usedinfilm-making.Inaddition,clevercameraanglesareusedbydirectors___42___(create)specialeffects.Atlast,propsalsocontributeto___43___film’ssuccess.Directorstendtomakegreateffortstoresearchandbuildproper___44___(model)andcircumstancetomakeafilmlook___45___(reality).【答案】36.watching

1437.Whatever38.is39.hasbeenshot40.beyond41.frequently42.tocreate43.a44.models45.real【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一部电影的整个制作过程。【36题详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：当看电影时，你可能首先注意到的是表演，音乐或惊人的背景。分析本句结构可知，本句属于when引导的状语从句省略，从句省略了主语you和be动词，根据句意，主语与watch是主动关系。故填watching。【37题详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：无论是什么，电影里总会有比你第一眼注意到的更多的东西。分析句子结构和句意可知，该空引导让步状语从句，从句中少表语，结合句意，应该用whatever引导。故填Whatever。【38题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：实际上，你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量劳动的结果。分析句子结构可知，本空在句子中作谓语，根据上下文语境，用一般现在时态，另外主语thefilm是单数。故填is。【39题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：它们是在一个场景被拍摄完后被加上去的。分析句子结构可知，本空在after从句中作谓语，主语是ascene，和shoot之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再结合句意，“拍摄”发生在“添加”之前，所以用现在完成时态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasbeenshot。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：声效是用一种你想象不到的方式制作的。分析句子结构可知，空后面跟名词，所以可推出应填介词，再结合句意，填beyond，beyondyourexpectation为固定短语，意为“超过你的想象”。故填beyond。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：CGI技术在电影制作中已经被频繁使用。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中修饰动词use，应该用副词。故填副词frequently。【42题详解】

15考查目的状语。句意：另外，照相机的角度也会被导演使用来创造特殊的效果。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做目的状语，应该用不定式。故填tocreate。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：最后，道具也会促成一部电影的成功。分析句子结构可知，本空置于名词film前，film为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且film的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：导演往往会努力去调查和建立合适的模型和环境，以使电影看起来更真实。分析句子结构可知，本空作动词build的宾语，应该用名词，model为可数名词，结合句意，应该用复数。故填models。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：导演往往会努力去调查和建立合适的模型和环境，以使电影看起来更真实。分析句子结构可知，感官动词look后应接形容词，作表语。故填real。【点睛】第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，收到你英国朋友Tom的电子邮件，邮件中提到他想锻炼，但是没有足够的时间，也没有钱去健身俱乐部，而且还难以坚持下去；请你针对他的情况给予回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.表示祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】DearTomIquiteunderstandyoursituationandtherearesomesuggestionsthatyoumightfindhelpful.First,rememberthatyoudon’thavetoexercisefor30minutesorawholehournon-stop.Instead,trytodosmallamountsofexercise,forexample,takingthestairsupinsteadofthelift.Second,youdon’thavetopaytoexercise.Manycanbedoneoutsidethegym,suchasrunningandwalking.Finally,youcaninviteyourfamilyandfriendstoworkoutwithyou.Inthisway,youaremorelikelytostickwith.I’msureyou’llsoonbehappytoexercise.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，针对他对于锻炼方面的问题给予回信。

16【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.表示祝愿。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）trytodo；amountsof；forexample；insteadof；payto；workout；belikelytodosth.第三步：连词成句Instead,trytodosmallamountsofexercise,forexample,takingthestairsupinsteadofthelift.Second,youdon’thavetopaytoexercise.Finally,youcaninviteyourfamilyandfriendstoworkoutwithyou.Inthisway,youaremorelikelytostickwith.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First,Second,Finally2.表转折对比关系：Instead连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Manycanbedoneoutsidethegym,suchasrunningandwalking.（运用了被动语态）[高分句型2]Finally,youcaninviteyourfamilyandfriendstoworkoutwithyou.（运用了不定式作宾语补足语）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inasmallfarmlivedthreeclosefriends,Charlotte,aspider,Templeton,aratandWilbur,apig.WhenWilburwastoldthathewasgoingtobekilledandeatenatChristmas,heturnedtoCharlotteforhelp.CharlottehadtheideaofwritingwordsinherwebtoexpressWilbur’sexcellence,reasoningthatifshecouldmakeWilburfamous,hewouldnotbekilled.Inthecooloftheevening,whenshadowsdarkenedtheFairGrounds,Templeton,therat,climbedoutfromhiscaveandlookedaround.Wilburlayasleepinthefarm.Charlottewasbuildingaweb.Templeton’skeennose

17detectedmanyfinesmellsintheair.Hedecidedtogoexploring.Withoutsayinganythingtoanybody,hestartedoff.“Bringmebackaword!”Charlottecalledafterhim.“IshallbewritingtonightforWilbur’ssurvival.”“Gotit,”theratsaid,disappearingintotheshadows.Aftertheheatoftheday,theeveningcameasawelcomerelieftoall.Templetonkeptoutofsight.Inthetallgrassbehindthecattlefarmhefoundafoldednewspaper.Insideitwasremainedfoodfromsomebody’slunch:ahalfsandwich,apieceofSwisscheese,partofahard-boiledegg,andthecoreofanapple.Theratwentinandateeverything.Thenhetoreawordoutofthepaper,rolleditup,andstartedbacktothepigfarm.CharlottehadherwebalmostfinishedwhenTempletonreturned,carryingthepaper.Shehadleftaspaceinthemiddleoftheweb.Atthishour,nopeoplewerearoundthefarm,sotheratandthespiderandthepigwerebythemselves.“IhopeyoubroughtagoodwordwhichwouldletWilburalivewhenChristmascomes.”Charlottesaid.“Here,”saidTempleton,showingtheunrollingpaper.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Whatdoesitsay?”askedCharlotte.“Youhavetospellthewordforme.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wilbursaid,“Charlotte,doyoureallythinkmymasterwillnotkillmewiththehelpoftheword?”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Whatdoesitsay?”askedCharlotte.“Youhavetospellthewordforme.”“L-U-C-K-Y,”repliedtherat.‘Lucky’meansthatWilburisaluckypig.Inotherwords,hewillbringgoodfortunefortheworld.That’sWilburallover.“You’vebeenveryhelpful.”Charlottesaidwithsatisfaction.Theratgrinned.“I’mgoingtomakeanightofit,”hesaid.“Bye,myluckyWilbur!Fareyouwell,charlotte!Thiswillbeanighttorememberinarat’slife.”Hevanishedintotheshadows.Fewhourslater,Charlottehadfinishedherweb.Wilbursaid,“Charlotte,doyoureallythinkmymasterwillnotkillmewiththehelpoftheword?”“Ofcourse,”saidCharlotte.“Youwillbeafamouspigwhodeservestolivelonger.Tomorrowyouwillbewell-known,andthewholeworldwillhearaboutyou.Themasterwillbeproudandfeelfortunatetoownsuchaluckypig.Therefore,youhavenothingtofear.“Forawhiletherewasnosound.Wilburwasasleep.Shecouldtellbythesoundofhisbreathingthathewassleepingpeacefully,deepinthestraw.【解析】

18【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个小农场里住着三只亲密的朋友：一只蜘蛛夏洛，一只老鼠坦普尔曼和一只猪威伯。当威伯得知它将在圣诞节被杀死吃掉时，它转向夏洛寻求帮助。夏洛想在她的网里写些字来表达威伯的优秀，她的理由是，如果她能让威伯出名，它就不会被杀死。最后蜘蛛夏洛在网上拼出了一个Lucky，告诉威伯它会出名，主人会为拥有这样一只幸运的猪而感到骄傲和幸运。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“夏洛特问道：‘上面说什么？’”可知，第一段可描写蜘蛛夏洛在网上拼出了什么单词以及解释拼这个单词的意义。②由第二段首句内容“威伯说：‘夏洛，你真认为我的主人不会用这个词杀死我吗?’”可知，第二段可描写夏洛如何回答威伯的问题，以及夏洛安慰威伯它会出名，不会被主人杀死。2.续写线索：夏洛解释单词的含义——夏洛拼字——夏洛安慰威伯——威伯睡着3.词汇激活行为类消失：vanishinto/disappear完成：finish/complete拥有：own/have情绪类满意：withsatisfaction/satisfied幸运：lucky/goodfortune/fortunate/goodluck【点睛】[高分句型1]‘Lucky’meansthatWilburisaluckypig.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Youwillbeafamouspigwhodeservestolivelonger.(运用了who引导定语从句)