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潍坊四中2021-2022学年高三第一学期收心考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15. 答案是C1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inacollege.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A.Aredskirt.B.Awhitesweater.C.Apairofbluejeans.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Dohishomework.B.Takethepianoclass.C.Pickupthepackage.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$15.B.$30.C.$60.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
1A.Inexperienceddrivers.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Acarcutsinatwill.B.Acarisclosebehindhercar.C.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore?A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.9.WhydidthemancometoChina?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Toworkasateacher.C.TovisitaChineseuniversity.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inawaitingroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.B.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.13.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?A.Creative.B.Excellent.C.Justsoso.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.15.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?A.LearnaboutChineseculture.
2B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.Offersomehelponthefarm.16.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?A.Hisfriends.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillhappenin2022?A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.B.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Cookfood.B.Watchmovies.C.Haveavideochat.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAllofusspendalargepartofourlivesathome—eating,sleeping,relaxingandcommunicatingwithourfamilymembers.Ourhomeisashelterforus,awayfromthenoisy,busy,andpollutedworldoutside—aplacewherewecanletdownourhairanddresscasually.Ecofriendliness(环保)isahotwordtodayandweallknowweshouldmakeourenvironmentasecofriendlyaspossible.Thisisnotonlygoodforourhealth,butalsogoodfortheoutwardenvironment.Herearesomeeasyandhelpfultipstomakeyourhomeecofriendly. Kitchen Planthekitchentobebrightandairysothatyoudon'thavetoturnonthelightsatdaytime.Don'tmakewastefuluseofthegas.Keepallingredientsforcookingreadybeforelightingthegas.Turnit
3tolowwhennotrequired—alwaysusingiton"high"burnsalotofgas. Indoorplants Plantsareextremelyecofriendlyandcanbeusedtomakeyourhomelooklively.Apartfromaddinglifetohome,theygiveoutO2,thusmakingtheairinsidefresh.Youcankeepplantsinyourhome,butbesuretoshowthemsomesunlightregularly.Also,iftheyarekeptoutside,cleantheirleaveswithawetcloth,asdustmaybeaddedtothem.Ahomedecoratedwithplantslooksattractive.Plantsareanaturalhomedecoratinggiftthatshowsconcernabouttheenvironment.Agreenplantisawonderfulgiftwhichwillprotecttheearthandissuretobeappreciated. Savingwater Mostofthetime,wetakewaterforgranted—wekeepwaterrunningwhilebrushingourteethorwashingclothes.Needlesstosay,thisisahugewasteofnaturalresources.Trytorecyclewater.Forexample,thewaterusedforwashingvegetablescanbeusedforwateringplants;thesoapywaterusedforwashingclothescanbeusedtocleanthebathroomandkitchen.21.WhyistheimportanceofourhomediscussedinParagraph1?A.Toadviseustocommunicatemorewithourfamilymembers.B.Toshowtheoutsideworldisnoisyandpolluted.C.Toadviseustospendmoretimestayingathome.D.Toshowit'snecessarytomakeourhomeecofriendly.22.Whatisadvisedtobedoneinthekitchen?A.Toopenthewindow.B.Tosaveenergy.C.Topreparesimplemeals.D.Toturndownlights.23.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A.Wedon'tusewaterfrequently.B.Wetryourbestnottowastewater.C.Wedon'trealizetheimportanceofwater.D.Wemakefulluseofwater.BBritishsculptorJasonTaylorhasmadeithismissiontousehistalenttoconserveourecosystemsbycreatingunderwatermuseums.Overtheyears,theenvironmentalisthasputover850massiveartworksunderwaterworldwide.OnFebruary1,2021,Taylorlaunchedhislatestwork—TheUnderwaterMuseumofCannes.
4“Themaingoalwastobringattentiontothefactthatouroceansneedourhelp,”TaylortoldDezeen.“OceanecologyhasbeendestroyedbyhumanactivityintheMediterraneanoverthepastfewdecades,anditisnotobviouswhatistakingplacewhenobservingtheseafromafar.”TheUnderwaterMuseumofCannescontains6sculpturesfeaturinglocalresidentsofvariousages.TheyrangefromMaurice,an80-year-oldfisherman,toAnouk,a9-year-oldstudent.Toweringover6-feet-tallandweighing10tons,thefacesaresectionedintotwoparts,withtheouterpartlikeamask.Themaskindicatesthattheworld’soceansappearpowerfulandunbeatablefromthesurfacebuthouseanecosystemthatisextremelyfragiletocarelesshumanactivities.Thoughthewaterssurroundingthesculpturesnowappearapristineblue,theseabedwasfilledwitholdboatengines,pipes,andotherhuman-madetrashwhentheprojectbeganaboutfouryearsago.Besidesremovingthetrash,Tayloralsorestoredthearea’sseagrass.Justonesquaremeteroftheseagrasscangenerateupto10litersofoxygendaily.Theseagrassalsohelpspreventcoastalerosion（侵蚀）andprovideshabitatsformanyoceancreatures.“Theideaofcreatinganunderwatermuseumwastodrawmorepeopleunderwateranddevelopasenseofcareandprotection,”TaylortoldDezeen.“Ifwethrewunwantedwastenearaforest,therewouldbeapublicoutcry.Butthisishappeningeverydayinoursurroundingwatersanditlargelygoesunnoticed.”24.Whataretheunderwatermuseumsintendedtodo?A.Tomakehugeprofits.B.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingtheocean.C.ToshowJasonTaylor’stalent.D.Todrawattentiontoendangeredseaanimals.25.Whydoestheouterpartofthesculptureslooklikeamask?A.Topopularizethefeaturesofthelocals.B.Toremindpeopletoprotectthemselves.C.Toreflectpeople’sprotectionoftheocean.D.Tostressthesensitivenessoftheecosystem.26.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtheprojectwasstarted.B.Howtheseagrasswasrestored.C.Whatrecoveryefforttheprojectmade.
5D.Whythesurroundingswereimproved.27.WhatcanweinferfromwhatJasonTaylorsaidinthelastparagraph?A.Thesituationoftheoceaniseasilyignored.B.Thedestructioncausedtotheoceanisnoticeable.C.Forestsplayamoreimportantroleinecosystems.D.Peoplehavezerotolerancetodamagedonetonature.CAnamountofthebestresearchondailyexperience,accordingtosomeexperts,isbasedonratesofpositiveandnegativeinteractions,whichhasprovedthatbeingblindlypositiveornegativecancauseotherstobefrustratedorannoyedortosimplytuneout.Overthelasttwodecades,scientistshavemaderemarkablepredictionssimplybywatchingpeopleinteractwithoneanotherandthenscoringtheconversationsbasedontherateofpositiveandnegativeinteractions.Researchershaveusedthefindingstopredicteverythingfromthelikelihoodthatacouplewilldivorcetothechancesofaworkteamwithhighcustomersatisfactionandproductivitylevels.Morerecentresearchhelpsexplainwhythesebriefexchangesmattersomuch.Whenyouexperiencenegativeemotionsasaresultofdisapprovalorrejection,forexample,yourbodyproduceshigherlevelsofthestresshormone,whichshutsdownmuchofyourthinkingandactivatesconflictanddefensemechanisms.Youassumethatsituationsareworsethantheyactuallyare.Whenyouexperienceapositiveinteraction,itactivatesaverydifferentresponse.Positiveexchangesincreaseyourbody’sproductionofoxytocin,afeel-goodthingthatincreasesyourabilitytocommunicatewith,cooperatewithandtrustothers.Buttheeffectsofapositiveoccurrencearelessdramaticandlastingthanhowtheyareforanegativeone.Weneedatleast3to5positiveinteractionstooutweighonenegativeexchange.Badmomentssimplyoutweighgoodones.Whetheryou’rehavingaconversation*keepthissimpleshortcutinmind:Atleast80percentofyourconversationsshouldbefocusedonwhat’sgoingright.Workplaces,forexample,oftenseethis.Duringperformancereviews,managersroutinelyspend80percentoftheirtimeonweaknessesand“areasforimprovement”.Theyspendroughly20percentofthetimeonstrengthsandpositiveaspects.Anytimeyouhavediscussionswithapersonorgroup,spendthevastmajorityofthetimetalkingaboutwhatisworking,andusetheremaining
6timetoaddressweaknesses.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tuneout”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Stoplistening.B.Changeone’smind.C.Singaloud.D.Becrazy.29.Whatwillhappenifweexperiencenegativeemotions?A.Thesituationsaresuretobecomeworse.B.Muchofourthinkingwillbeprevented.C.Wewillfeelanurgetoimproveandbecomebetter.D.We’llbemotivatedtosettleconflictswithpeople.30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Weneedapositivefeelingtobeatonenegativefeeling.B.Positiveinteractionshavegreatereffectsthannegativeones.C.Ourconversationshouldcenteronwhatneedsimprovement.D.Theeffectofnegativefeelingslastslongerthanthatofpositiveones.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HarmfulNegativeInteractionsB.MorePositiveInteractionsC.HowtoPromoteWorkplaceProductivityD.LessTimeonStrengthsandPositiveAspectsDShiningjust12light-yearsfromEarth,thestarTauCetisoresemblesthesunthatithasappearedinnumerousscience-fictionstoriesandwasthefirststarastronomerseversearchedforsignsofintelligentlife,halfacenturyago.In2012TauCetigrewstillmoreinterestingwhenastronomersreportedfivepossibleplanetssomewhatlargerthanEarthcirclingclosertothestarthanMarsorbits(围绕……运动)thesun—oneofwhichisinthestar’shabitablezone.NewlyreleasedimagestakenbytheHerschelSpaceObservatoryprovideevenmoreinsightaboutTauCeti’ssolarsystem:greaterdetailaboutitsdustbelt.Dustariseswhenasteroidsandcomets(小行星和彗星)crashintooneanother,soitslocationrevealswherethesedust-creatingobjects—whicharetoosmalltobeseendirectly—orbitastar.InTauCeti’scase,“it’squiteawidedustbelt,”saysSamanthaLawleroftheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbia.AsherteamreportedinNovember,thebelt’sinneredgeisroughlytwoto
7threeastronomicalunits(AUs)fromthestar,whichisthepositionofourownsun’sasteroidbelt.(AnAUisthedistancefromEarthtothesun.)TauCeti’sdustbeltextendsoutto55AU,whichwouldbejustbeyondoursystem’smainEdgeworth-Kuiperbelt,thezoneofsmallbodieswhoselargestmemberisprobablyPluto.Probablyfullofasteroidsandcomets,TauCeti’sdustbeltmostlikelylacksaplanetaslargeasJupiter,Lawlersays.Thegravityofsuchamassiveplanetwouldhavedrivenawaymostsmallspacerocks.WithinayearanewseriesofradiotelescopesinChilecalledALMAshouldprovideasharperviewofthedisk,especiallyofitsinneredge.TheALMAimageswillhelpastronomersconfirmwhetherthestar’sfiveproposedplanetsareindeedreal.Ifthediskoverlaps（重叠）theplanets’hypothesized(假设的)orbits,thentheyprobablydonotexist;theywouldhavekeptawaymostasteroidsnearthestar,removingthesourceofdust.Ifthoseplanetsdoexist,however,Lawler’steamsuggeststhatTauCeti’splanetarysystemmayresemblewhatoursolarsystemwouldhavelookedlikehadthefourgiantplanets—Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune-neverformed:smallplanetsorbitingclosetothestar,andnothingbutasteroids,cometsanddustbeyond.32.Accordingtoastronomers,thefivepossibleplanetsofTauCeti________.A.resembledEarthinsizeB.functionedlikeasolarsystemC.werelocatedinTauCeti’shabitablezoneD.werenearertoTauCetithanMarstothesun33.WhichofthefollowingistrueofTauCeti’sdustbelt?A.Itisnarrowerthantheasteroidbeltinoursystem.B.ThebodiesinsideitareallsmallerthanJupiter.C.ThegravityofTauCetimakesitgetdenser.D.Itisover55astronomicalunitsinwidth.34.Accordingtothepassage,thefiveplanetsaremostlikelytoexistif________.A.theydon’tmoveintothedustbeltwhileorbitingTauCetiB.theyhavekeptawaymostasteroidsandcometsC.theydon’tcrashintoanyasteroidorcometD.theycanbeseenclearlybyALMA35.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTauCeti’sdustbelt________.
8A.isusefulbecauseitstopsasteroidsorcometscrashingintothestarB.makesTauCetidifferentfromthesunbecauseitextendsfartherC.isinterestingbecauseitkeepsotherplanetsawayfromTauCetiD.playsaroleinhelpingdecidewhetherthefiveplanetsarereal第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.___36___ ,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.____37___.itcanbringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversation.____38___?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（讲台）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.___39_____Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬).__40___.Justquicklytunaroundandsay,"Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?',D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking
9G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Ihadbeenswimmingcompetitivelyforaboutfiveyearsandwasreadytoquit,becauseI__41__receiving“HonorableMentions(鼓励奖)”ateachcompetition,whichsimply__42__，“Thankyouforcoming.Youdidn'tevenrankfirst,secondorthird,butwedon'twantyoutogohomewith__43__.”Theverydaybeforeabigswimmeet,IdecidedtotellmygrandmathatIwasquittingtheswimteam,butshesaid,“Baby,__44__thesewords：Aquitterneverwinsanda__45__neverquits.Yougotothatswimmeettomorrow.”ThenextdayIarrivedattheswimmeet,andasI__46__theboard，Inoticedtheothergirlswiththeirskintightcaps,goggles(护眼镜)andSpeedosuitswereheretodoonething—__47__me.ThecompetitionbeganandIwasswimming__48__thanbefore.InoticedIwastiedwithoneperson.IthoughtwewerebattlingforeighthplaceandIrefusedtofinish__49__， soIaddedmorekickonthelasttwohundredyards.Ihitthe__50__andlookedtotheleftandtotherightfortheswimmerswhohadbeatme,but__51__wasthere.Theymusthavegottenoutofthe__52__already.Iraisedmyheadtoseemycoach__53__hysterically(歇斯底里).Myeyes__54__herpointingfingerandcouldn’tbelievewhatIsaw--theotherswimmershadjustreachedthehalfwaypointofthepool.Thatday,Ibrokethenational15-year -old-400- free stylerecord.Ihadhungupmyhonorablementions.Thatday,I__55__themwithahugegoldmedal.41．A.kept B．hated C．enjoyed D．stopped42．A.expresses B．readsC．means D．says43．A.anything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing44．A.read B．rememberC．repeat D．recall45．A.winner B．loserC．swimmer D．fighter46．A.goton B．gotoffC．jumpedoff D．climbedup47．A.support B．cheer C．win D．beat48．A.harder B．more C．faster D．better
1049．A.hopeless B．disappointedC．last D．second50．A.record B．wall C．mark D．line51．A.everyone B．someoneC．noone D．anyone52.A.breathB.waterC.timeD.race53.A.encouragingB.smilingC.runningD.screaming54.A.sawB.heldC.followedD.grasped55.A.helpedB.joinedC.admiredD.replaced第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Citiesarediverseecosystems,andalargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcityspreads,weneedtothinkabout56________________itislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.Becausecities57________________(build)forhumans,theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthem58________________(pretty)thanbefore.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom,59________________madeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.Atfirst,peoplewereafraid60________________thebats.Now,theyhavecometovalue61________________(they)wingedneighbors.Thebatsareatourist62________________(attract)andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeobjectiveof63________________(bring)wildlifeintothecity.TheBeijingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Thepark64________________(use)nativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspacesforwildlife.Theresultisazonewhereover160speciesofbirdscanmoveabout65________________(free).Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighborstothewildlifearoundus.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，上周你接待了外国留学生，带领他们体验了中国茶文化的全过程。请你写一篇英文周记，记述你上周接待外国学生的过程。
11注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.提示词：茶壶teapot__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onthewaybackfromworkeveryevening,therewouldbeahomelessmanstandingattheexitofthefreeway.Helookedtobeinhislate40'sbutwasprobablyalotyounger.Hiseyeswerewhatstruckmethemostabouthim,theywerebrownandtheyhadasparkle.Peoplesaytheycantellalotfromaperson’seyes.Itwascertainlytrueinhiscase.Healwayswavedateverycar,hewasalwayshappyandsmilingandsometimesalmostdancing.EverydayafterworkIwouldremembertogatheranysparechangeandquicklyrolldownmywindowandgivehimthecoins.Occasionallytheredlightwouldbeonforaminuteandwewouldaskeachotheraboutourday.Hisanswerwouldalwaysbethesame,“I’mblessed!”.Iknewwhathisanswerwasgoingtobeeverytime,yetIwouldstillask.Itamazedmethateveninhissituationofbeinghomelesshewassopositive,andhisanswerwouldremindmeofhowblessedIwas.Asinglemotheroffouramazingkids,withaplacetocallhomeandwithajobtoprovideformykids.ThenonedayIwascalledintomyboss’sofficeandwastoldthatIwasbeinglaidoffduetotheeconomy.Fortherestofthatday,afeelingofworryengulfed(淹没）me.NeedlesstosaythatonmywayhomethatdayIwasverysadandupset.Ididn’tremembertolookformysparechangeandkeepitreadylikeIusuallydid.Buttherehewasasalways,asIturnedtheramp（斜坡）.Hesethiseyesonme,whilestillsmilingandwavingatothers.
12注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I’dhopedtocatchthegreenlight,butImissedit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whathegavemewasmorethanadollarbill._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________潍坊四中2021-2022学年第一学期收心考试高三英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5AACCA6-10CBABC11-15ABBCA16-20ABBCC
13第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）21-25DBCBD26-30CAABD31-35BDDAD36-40BCFEGB篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Taylor创建水下博物馆的初衷以及该项目所产生的积极影响。24.B细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Themaingoalwastobringattentiontothefactthatouroceansneedourhelp,’TaylortoldDezeen.（Taylor告诉Dezeen的记者：“我们的主要目标是让人们注意到我们的海洋需要我们的帮助。”）”可知，水下博物馆旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。故选B。25.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Toweringover6-feet-tallandweighing10tons,thefacesaresectionedintotwoparts,withtheouterpartlikeamask.Themaskindicatesthattheworld’soceansappearpowerfulandunbeatablefromthesurfacebuthouseanecosystemthatisextremelyfragiletocarelesshumanactivities.（这些脸有6英尺高，重达10吨，被分成两部分，外部像一个面具。这幅面具表明，从表面上看，世界上的海洋似乎强大而不可战胜，但它的生态系统对于粗心大意的人类活动来说极其脆弱。）”可知，雕塑的外部看起来像一个面具是为了强调生态系统的敏感性。故选D。26.C段落大意题。根据第四段“Thoughthewaterssurroundingthesculpturesnowappearapristineblue,theseabedwasfilledwitholdboatengines,pipes,andotherhuman-madetrashwhentheprojectbeganaboutfouryearsago.Besidesremovingthetrash,Tayloralsorestoredthearea’sseagrass.Justonesquaremeteroftheseagrasscangenerateupto10litersofoxygendaily.Theseagrassalsohelpspreventcoastalerosionandprovideshabitatsformanyoceancreatures.（虽然雕塑周围的水域现在呈现出一种纯净的蓝色，但当该项目大约四年前开始时，海底充满了旧的船只引擎、管道和其他人造垃圾。除了清理垃圾，泰勒还恢复了该地区的海草。仅仅一平方米的海草每天就能产生多达10升的氧气。海草还有助于防止海岸侵蚀，并为许多海洋生物提供栖息地。）”可知，该段主要讲了项目做出了哪些恢复努力。故选C。27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Theideaofcreatinganunderwatermuseumwastodrawmorepeopleunderwateranddevelopasenseofcareandprotection,’TaylortoldDezeen.‘Ifwethrewunwantedwastenearaforest,therewouldbeapublicoutcry.Butthisishappeningeverydayinoursurroundingwatersanditlargelygoesunnoticed.’（Taylor告诉Dezeen的记者：“创建水下博物馆的想法是为了吸引更多的人到水下，并培养一种关心和保护的意识。如果我们在森林附近扔垃圾，会引起公众的强烈抗议。但这种情况每天都在我们周围的水域发生，而且很大程度上被忽视了。”）”可推断出：海洋的情况很容易被忽视。故选A。C篇本文是议论文，文章建议更积极的互动。28.A词句猜测题。根据第一段“whichhasprovedthatbeingblindlypositiveornegativecancauseotherstobe
14frustratedorannoyedortosimplytuneout.”这已经证明，盲目的积极或消极会让别人感到沮丧、恼怒，或者“tuneout”。根据句中的感到沮丧、恼怒，可知此处表示消极的词，A项符合句意，故选A项。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenyouexperiencenegativeemotionsasaresultofdisapprovalorrejection,forexample,yourbodyproduceshigherlevelsofthestresshormone,whichshutsdownmuchofyourthinkingandactivatesconflictanddefensemechanisms.”例如，当你因为不赞同或拒绝而经历负面情绪时，你的身体会产生更高水平的压力荷尔蒙，它会关闭你的大部分思考，激活冲突和防御机制。可知，当人们陷入负面情绪时会停止思考。故选B项。30.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Buttheeffectsofapositiveoccurrencearelessdramaticandlastingthanhowtheyareforanegativeone.”但正面事件的影响没有负面事件的影响那么显著和持久。可知消极情绪的影响比积极情绪的影响持续时间更长。故选D项。31.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Anytimeyouhavediscussionswithapersonorgroup,spendthevastmajorityofthetimetalkingaboutwhatisworking,andusetheremainingtimetoaddressweaknesses.”当你与一个人或一个小组进行讨论时，把大部分时间花在讨论什么是有效的，并利用剩余的时间来解决缺点。结合最后一段的建议和前文对于积极情绪和消极情绪的对比，可知文章主要在谈论更积极的互动。“更积极的互动”最适合作文章标题。故选B项。D篇这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了恒星天仓五的尘埃带的一些情况，以及在决定天仓五的五颗可能的行星是否真实存在方面的作用。32.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“In2012TauCetigrewstillmoreinterestingwhenastronomersreportedfivepossibleplanetssomewhatlargerthanEarthcirclingclosertothestarthanMarsorbits(围绕……运动)thesun—oneofwhichisinthestar’shabitablezone.(2012年，天文学家们报道了五颗可能比地球大一些的行星，它们围绕着恒星天仓五运行，比火星绕太阳运行的距离更近，其中一颗位于恒星的可居住区，这使得天仓五变得更加有趣)”可知，天仓五的五颗可能的行星离天仓五的距离比火星离太阳的距离更近，故选D。33.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“TauCeti’sdustbeltextendsoutto55AU,whichwouldbejustbeyondoursystem’smainEdgeworth-Kuiperbelt,thezoneofsmallbodieswhoselargestmemberisprobablyPluto.(天仓五的尘埃带延伸到55个天文单位，刚好在我们系统的主要埃奇沃斯-柯伊伯带之外，这个小天体带的最大成员可能是冥王星。)”可知，天仓五的尘埃带延伸到55个天文单位，也就是说天仓五的尘埃带的宽度超过55个天文单位。故选D。34.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ifthediskoverlapstheplanets’hypothesized(假设的)orbits,thentheyprobablydonotexist;theywouldhavekeptawaymostasteroidsnearthestar,removingthesourceofdust.
15(如果尘埃盘与假设的行星轨道重叠，那么它们很可能不存在；它们会将大多数靠近恒星的小行星拒之门外，从而消除尘埃的来源)”可知，如果尘埃盘与假设的行星轨道重叠，那么这五颗行星很可能不存在，也就意味着如果它们在绕天仓五运行时轨道没有和尘埃盘重叠，也就是没有进入尘埃带，那么它们可能是存在的，故选A。35.D推理判断题。根据第三段“WithinayearanewseriesofradiotelescopesinChilecalledALMAshouldprovideasharperviewofthedisk,especiallyofitsinneredge.TheALMAimageswillhelpastronomersconfirmwhetherthestar’sfiveproposedplanetsareindeedreal.Ifthediskoverlapstheplanets’hypothesized(假设的)orbits,thentheyprobablydonotexist;theywouldhavekeptawaymostasteroidsnearthestar,removingthesourceofdust.(一年内，位于智利的一系列名为ALMA的新射电望远镜将提供更清晰的圆盘图像，特别是其内缘。ALMA的图像将帮助天文学家确认这颗恒星的五颗行星是否真的存在。如果圆盘与假设的行星轨道重叠，那么它们很可能不存在；它们会将大多数靠近恒星的小行星拒之门外，从而消除尘埃的来源)”可知，根据天仓五尘埃带是否和假设的行星轨道重叠，能帮助天文学家确认这颗恒星的五颗行星是否真的存在，所以天仓五的尘埃带在决定五颗行星是否真实存在方面起着重要作用，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）41-45ACDBA46-50ADACB51-55CBDCD56.what57.arebuilt58.prettier59.which60.of61.their62.attraction63.bringing64.used65.freely第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(15分）Lastweek,ItooktheforeignstudentsinourschooltoexperienceChineseauthenticteaculture,whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding.Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudentswereimpressedbytheuniqueteapotsandteacups.Igavethemavividintroductionofteacultureandtaughtthemhowtomaketea.ThenIaskedthemtohaveatry.Washingtheteapots,addingtealeaves,andpouringwaterintothecups,theyfollowedmyinstructionsandimmersedthemselvesinthecharmingteaculture.Attheendoftheactivity,wetookapicturetomemorizetheunforgettableday.第二节（25分）I’dhopedtocatchthegreenlight,butImissedit.WhileIwaswaitingfortheredlighttoturn,allIcouldthinkofwas“HowcanIprovideformykids?HowcanIpayrent?WhatamIgoingtodo?”Justthenhestrolledovertomycar.Hehadabigsmileandlookedmestraightintheeyesandsaid“todayIwillgiveyouadollar”.He
16thenreachedintohispocketandpulledoutadollarbill.Iwasblownaway,burstingintotears.Whathegavemewasmorethanadollarbill.Hetaughtmeavaluablelesson.Nomatterwhatmaterialthingsaretakenfromyou,noonecantakeawayyourchoicetobejoyful.Myridehomewassmoothsailing.Ihadlostmyjobandhadnosavings,butIknewIwasblessed!EverytimeI’mfacedwithchallenges,Ialwaysthinkofthehomelessman’svaluablelessonandrememberthatIamblessed.Then,Icangetupcouragetoovercomethedifficultiesandmisfortunes.听力原文Text1M:Whereareyouworkingnow,Jennifer?Stillinthehospital?W:No,IleftthehospitalandIrefusedthejobatthedrugstore.I'mworkingasateacherinamedicalcollegenow.Text2W:I'mthinkingofbuyingmydaughterapairofbluejeansforherbirthday.M:IfIwereyou,Iwouldbuyaredskirt.Itgoesreallywellwithherwhitesweater.Text3M:Ms.Brown,canyoutellmemyarrangementstoday?W:At9o'clock,youhaveameeting.Andthenyoushouldhavelunchwithyourbusinesspartner.Oh,yousaidyouwillbuyagiftforyoursontoday.Text4W:John,pickupthepackagedownstairs,OK?Imustgotoworknow.M:Oh,Mum,youknowIhavetodomyhomeworknow.WhynotaskLisa?W:Youarealwayslookingforexcuses.Lisaisgoingoutforherpianoclass.Text5M:Howmucharethetoys?W:Wearehavingasaletoday.Theoriginalpriceis10dollarseach,butnowitonlycostshalftheprice.M:Allright,I’lltakethree.Text6M:Thetrafficwasreallyterriblethismorning.W:Why?Didanythinginparticularhappen?M:Thecarinfrontofmewantedtoturnleft.Butthedriverdidn’tusehisturnsignalandstoppedsuddenlyatthecrossing.Healmostcausedanaccident.
17W:I'mgladtherewasnoaccident.M:Metoo.Peopleshouldpayattentiontotheirdrivingbehaviorontheroad.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Somepeopleneverusetheirturnsignals,soothersdon'tknowwhattheyplantodo.Andsomecarscutinatwill.W:Yes,theseareveryirresponsibleacts.Somepeopleliketodriveclosebehindmycar,whichreallymakesmenervous.M:Theyneedtolearntorespectotherdriversandmakesureofsafetyontheroad.Text7M:Excuseme,doyoumindifIsithere?W:Ofcoursenot.Goahead.M:Thanks.W:Whereareyougoing?M:I'monmywaytoNanjing.Itissaidthatitonlytakesoneandahalfhourstogettherenow.Itsavespassengershalfanhour.W:Yeah,itisbecauseoftheuseofFuxingbullettrains.Theycanreach350km/h.M:Wow!That’sreallyamazing!AreyougoingtoNanjing,too?W:No,I’mgoingtoHangzhou.M:Really?I'vebeentoldmanytimesthatit'saverybeautifulplace,butI’veneverbeentheresinceIcametoChinatwoyearsago.W:Yes,itisreallyworthvisiting.AreyouAmericanorEnglish?M:Well,actually,IcomefromCanadaandIwasinvitedbyaChineseuniversitytoteachwesternculture.Oh,it'stimeformytrain.Nicetalkingwithyou.W:Goodbye!Haveagoodtrip!Text8W:HiandwelcometoMusicalTalent!MynameisJaneBrownandtodayI’mtalkingtoCharliefromSeattle.Charlie,tellusaboutyourmusic.M:Hi,Jane.Ilovemusic!IstartedplayingthepianowhenIwas5yearsold.Now,Iwritesongs,singandplaythepianoinaband.W:That’swonderful!Whatkindofmusicdoyouwrite?M:Well,Iwritepopmusic,andIlikeplayingrock,too.
18W:Haveyoueverplayedatanyconcerts?M:Yes,Ihave.OurbandwenttoabouttenschoolsinSeattle.Itwasalotoffun.W:HaveyoumadeaCDyet?M:Yes,Ihave.Imadeonelastyear.It’scalledSomeoneLikeYou,andI'vealreadysold5,000CDs.W:Wow.Howoldareyou?M:I'm15.W:That’sgreat!Text9M:What'syourplanforthesummerholiday,Amanda?W:Iwanttospendamonthonmyuncle'sfarminNewYork.ButmymotherwishesmetogotoBeijing,China.M:WhydoesshewantyoutogotoBeijing?Doesshewanttotravelroundthecitywithyou?W:No.MymotherisfromChina.ShewantstosendmetoBeijingtolivewithmygrandmother,hopingtheholidaywillteachmealotaboutChineseculture.M:Well,doyouwanttogothere?W:No.It'susuallyveryhotinsummerthere.Ijustwanttospendarelaxingsummeratmyuncle’s.M:Sowhatwillyoudo?W:IguessI'lltellmymotherthatI'llgotoBeijinginthefall.It'susuallyverycomfortableinBeijingthen.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea!W:Sowhat'syourplanforthesummer?M:IplannedtogotoLondonwithsomefriends.Butthey’renotavailable.SoI’lljuststayinLosAngelesanddosomepart-timework.Text10Whatisitliketotravelinspace?Ifyouhaveeverwatchedspacemovies,youmayknowsomethingaboutit.AuroraStationistheworld’sfirstspacehotel.UScompanyOrionSpanbuiltthehotel.Thehotelisaround12feetwideand35feetlong.Itplanstowelcomeitsfirstguestsin2022.Itwillfly320kilometersaboveEarth.Itcanholdsixpeopleatatime.Twoofthemwillbeworkers.TheymaybeformerNASAastronauts.Eachtripaboardthestationwilllastfor12days.Gueststherewillbeabletodomanyinterestingthings.Forexample,theywillseearound16sunrisesandsunsetsevery24hours.Theycantakepartinresearchexperimentssuchasgrowingfoodinspace.Later,theycanbringthefoodbacktoearthasasouvenir.Thesearethesamethingsasastronautsusuallydo.GuestscanalsosharewhattheyseeandhearwithothersonEarth.Theycanhaveavideochatusingahigh-speedInternetconnection.Buteachguestwillhavetopayatleast$9.5million.That'sreallya
19largeamountofmoney.
