北京师范大学附属中学2022-2023 学年高一上学期期末考试英语（解析版）

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北京师大附中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷考生须知：1．本试卷有八道大题，共13页。考试时长120分钟，满分150分。2．考生务必将答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。3．考试结束后，考生应将答题卡交回。第I卷一、听力。本大题共三节，共20分。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Howwilltheygotothecitycenter?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Eatoutside.B.Buyasandwich.C.Listentomusic.3.Howdidthemanfeelafterseeingthemovie?A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Frightened.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Readthenotice.B.Donatemoney.C.Gobackhome.5.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Hermotherdoesn’tknowJack.B.Somethingprivateisinthemessage.C.Themessageissenttothewrongperson.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhydidJessicacometoAndy’shome?A.Toattendaparty.B.Tocleanthehouse.C.Toinvitehimtothesuburbs.7.WhatwillAndydo?A.Orderpizza.B.Washthedishes.C.Collectthebottles.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What’sthepurposeofthecall?第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1A.Togetalicense.B.Toaskaboutajob.C.Tobuysomemedicine.9.Whatmakesupthemajorityofthebusiness?A.Ordersformedicine.B.Instructionsforwalk-incustomers.C.Medicalequipmentforfishingboats.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatischallengingaboutJane’spaper?A.Therangeoftopicsistoobroad.B.Thepaperhastobelong.C.Janedoesn’tlikehistory.11.WhatdoesJanefinallydecidetowriteabout?A.AsianCulture.B.HistoricalsitesinXi’an.C.China’sancientcivilization.12.Wherewillthematerialofthepapercomefrom?A.Somebooks.B.Thelibrary.C.Aprofessor.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whenisthesmallerstaffmeetingheld?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.14.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Showingsomeonearoundthecompany.B.Introducingthenewmanager.C.Lookingforthebestroute.15.Whoisprobablythelistener?A.Avisitortothecompany.B.Apersonwhoisretiring.C.Anewemployee.第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段独白，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。WaystoFindMeaninginLifeThinkofyourjobasameaningfulactofservice●Drawconnectionsbetweenyour___16___andthepeopleyou’reultimately(最终)serving●TakeprideinwhatyoudoMakea___17___connectionwithothers●___18___damagedrelationshipsifpossible●TrytodeepenfriendshipsDevelopasenseof___19___●Writealistofyourmostimportantprojects●Divideyour___20___intosmallstepsandsticktothem第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2二、完形填空。本大题共10小题，共15分。OneMondaymorningIcameintotheclassroomandcaughtJoe____1____apictureonhismathbook.ThiswasonedayafterIhadgiventheclassalectureontakingcareofschoolproperty.NormallyIwouldhavegotangryand____2____himtotheoffice.Instead,Iwalkedovertohisdeskandstoodthere.Joeclosedthebookimmediately,tryingtohidehisdrawing.Isaid,“Letme____3____whatIsaidyesterday:thesetextbooksaregoingtobeusedforthenextfiveyears,andI____4____youtotakegoodcareofthem.”“Sorry,”Joemurmured.“Iforgot.”“Isee.”Isaid.WhenIreturnedtoJoe’sdeskagain,hewaserasingthedrawingwithhistiny,worn-outeraser.I____5____himmineandadrawingpad,andthensaid,“Here,thismightmakethejob____6____.Andyoucanalsousethepadwheneveryouhavethe____7____todraw.”Joelooked____8____andsaid,“Thanks.”Inoddedandstartedmylesson.Joehasn’tdrawninhistextbooksince.Hekeepsthepadinhispocketandshowsmehisdrawingfromtimetotime.I’mgladIdidn’taskhimtogototheofficethatday.Itmighthavestoppedhimfrommarkingonhisbooks,butwewouldneverhavethe____9____wehavetoday.Andwhoknows,Imayhave____10____apromisingPicasso.1.A.copyingB.drawingC.observingD.examining2.A.sentB.welcomedC.beggedD.followed3.A.checkB.proveC.repeatD.update4.A.forceB.allowC.promiseD.expect5.A.rewardedB.mailedC.showedD.handed6.A.slowerB.easierC.saferD.earlier7.A.energyB.urgeC.ambitionD.talent8A.awkwardB.calmC.surprisedD.anxious9.A.relationshipB.achievementC.appointmentD.conflict10.A.attractedB.ignoredC.encouragedD.cheated【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者看到Joe在数学书上画画，并没有直接把他叫到办公室，而是把自己的橡皮和画板送给Joe，并希望他以后保护好数学书，想画的时候在画板上画，因此有了融洽的师生关系。作者也觉得可能鼓励了一名未来的毕加索。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期一的早晨，我走进教室，撞见Joe正在他的数学书上画画。A.copying复制；B.drawing画画；C.observing观察；D.examining检查。由后文的“tryingtohidehisdrawing”可知，Joe想把画藏起来，说明他在数学书上画画。故选B项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我会很生气，让他去办公室。A.sent送；B.welcomed欢迎；C.begged乞求；D.followed跟随。由最后一段的“I’mgladIdidn’taskhimtogototheofficethatday第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3”可知，此处表示遇到学生在书上画画作者通常会很生气，把他送到办公室去。故选A项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“让我重复我昨天说过的话：这些教科书将在未来五年使用，我希望你们好好爱护它们。”A.check检查；B.prove证明；C.repeat重复；D.update更新。由后文的“whatIsaidyesterday”可知，是重复昨天说过的话。故选C项。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“让我重复我昨天说过的话：这些教科书将在未来五年使用，我希望你们好好爱护它们。”A.force强迫；B.allow允许；C.promise答应；D.expect期望。根据下文“youtotakegoodcareofthem”是作者的希望。故选D项。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的和一个画板递给他，然后说：“给，这个可能会让工作（擦画在书上的图画）更容易些。”A.rewarded回报；B.mailed邮寄；C.showed展示；D.handed递。由下文“himmineandadrawingpad”可知，作者是把他的橡皮擦和一个画板递给Joe。故选D项。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把我的和一个画板递给他，然后说：“给，这个可能会让工作（擦画在书上的图画）更容易些。”A.slower更慢的；B.easier更简单的，更容易的；C.safer更安全的；D.earlier更早的。由上文的“worn-outeraser”可知，Joe的橡皮擦坏了，所以作者给他一个自己的，可以让他更容易擦掉数学书上的画。故选B项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你也可以在任何你想画画的时候使用画板。A.energy能量；B.urge强烈的欲望；C.ambition雄心；D.talent才能。由下文“todraw”可知，句子表示“当你想画画的时候，你也可以使用这个画板”，因此空格处是“强烈的欲望”。故选B项。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔看起来很惊讶，说：“谢谢。”A.awkward尴尬的；B.calm平静的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.anxious焦急的。由上文的“I5himmineandadrawingpad”可知，作者给Joe橡皮擦和画板，而没有让他去办公室，Joe为此感到惊讶。故选C项。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能会阻止他在书上做画画，但我们永远不会有今天这样的关系。A.relationship关系；B.appointment约会；C.achievement成就；D.conflict冲突。由上文“Hekeepsthepadinhispocketandshowsmehisdrawingfromtimetotime”可知，如果作者当时没有那样做，他们永远不会有今天和睦、融洽的师生关系。故选A项。10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁知道呢，我可能鼓励了一个有前途的毕加索。A.attracted吸引；B.ignored忽视；C.encouraged鼓励；D.cheated欺骗。由下文“apromisingPicasso”可知，作者给Joe画板画画，这对Joe是一种鼓励。故选C项。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4三、阅读理解与表达。本大题共两节，共40分。第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThefollowingsafetyrisksmayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheuseroftheMINICooperS:●Thisproductcontainssmallpartsthatareforadultassembly(组装)only.Keepsmallchildrenawaywhenassembling.Removeallprotectivematerialsbeforeassembly.Besuretoremoveallpackagingmaterialsandpartsfromunderneaththecarbody.●BatterypostscontainleadknowntothestateofCaliforniatocausecancerandreproductiveharm.Neveropenthebattery.●Bodypartssuchashands,legs,hairandclothingcangetcaughtinmovingparts.Neverplaceabodypartnearamovingpartorwearlooseclothingwhileusingthevehicle.Alwayswearshoeswhenusingthevehicle.●Usingthevehiclenearstreets,motorvehicles,drop-offssuchassteps,water(swimmingpools)orotherbodiesofwater,hills,wetareas,inalleys,atnightorinthedarkcouldresultinanunexpectedaccident.Instead,usethevehicleonthehighway.Alwaysusethevehicleinasafe,secureenvironment.●Usingthevehicleinunsafeconditionssuchassnow,rain,loosedirt,mud,orsandmayresultinunexpectedaction,forexampletipover.●Usingthevehicleinanunsafemanner.Examplesincludebutarenotlimitedto:·Pullingthevehiclewithanothervehicleorsimilardevice·Allowingmorethantworiders·Pushingtheuserfromtheback·Travelingatanunsafespeed●Alwaysusecommonsenseandsafepracticeswhenusingthevehicle.●Storethevehicleindoorsorcoverittoprotectitfromweather.Waterwilldamagethemotor,electricsystem,andbattery.11.Whenassembling,youshould____________.A.openthebatteryonthespotB.ignorethepackagingmaterialsC.keepsmallchildrenoffthespotD.takeawayallprotectivematerials12.Accordingtothetext,itissaferto____________.A.haveatleastfourpassengers第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5B.pushtheuserfrombehindatthestartC.driveonthehighwayinsteadofonhillsD.wearlooseclotheswhileusingthevehicle13.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Anofficialreport.B.Apopularmagazine.C.Aphysicstextbook.D.Aproducthandbook.【答案】11.C12.C13.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了MiNiCooperS可能会导致重伤或死亡的安全隐患。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Keepsmallchildrenawaywhenassembling.”（组装时不要让小孩靠近）可知，当组装的时候应该使孩子远离。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Usingthevehiclenearstreets,motorvehicles,drop-offssuchassteps,water(swimmingpools)orotherbodiesofwater,hills,wetareas,inalleys,atnightorinthedarkcouldresultinanunexpectedaccident.Instead,usethevehicleonthehighway.”（在靠近街道、机动车辆、急下降（如台阶、水（游泳池）或其他水体、山丘、潮湿区域、小巷、夜间或黑暗中使用车辆可能导致意外事故。相反，在高速公路上使用车辆）可知，在高速公路上要比在山丘上更安全。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisproductcontainssmallpartsthatareforadultassembly(组装)only.”（本产品包含小部件，仅供成人组装）可知，这应该是产品介绍手册中的一部分。故选D。BItprobablywon’tsurpriseyouthatteensaretextingmorethaneverbefore.Expertsshowgreatconcernforteentexting.Studentsmightnotlearncorrectgrammarandspellingiftheywritealotoftextmessages.Alsoallthattextingtakesawayfromhoursthatcouldbespentstudying,exercising,pursuinghobbies,ortalkingwithothersfacetoface.Somekidsevensleepwiththeirphonesbeneaththeirpillowsandwakeupseveraltimesduringthenighttotext.Dr.ElizabethDowdellpointsoutteensneedtolearnthattheycan—andshould—turnofftheirphonessometimes.Sheandherteamhadtwoteenagers,KennyandFranchesca,carryoutanexperiment.Theyshouldobeytherules:Nophonefor48hours.NocomputerorInterneteither,unlessitwasforschoolwork.Wouldthesetwoteenagersbeabletodoit?“IthinkI’mgoingtofeelreallyalone,”Kennyworried.Franchescawasnervousbutbrave.“I’mexcitedforthechallenge,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappen.”Theyhandedtheirphonestotheirmothersforsafekeeping.Thechallengewason.TheteamcaughtupwithKennyandFranchescaafter48phone-freehours.“Wow,itwaspuresuffering,”Kennyjoked.“Thoughlifewithnophonewasn’teasy,”headmitted,“ithadbenefits.IfeltlessstressedbecauseIdidn’thavetobeinvolved.”Sure,Kennymissedhisfriends,andhewassadattimes.Buthealsofeltrelieffrom第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6theconstanttexting.Insteadoftexting,Kennywenttothegymandcaughtuponschoolwork.Hesaidthatthefirstnighthesleptfor10hours.Healsospenttimesittingwithhisfamilyandtalking.“Ifeltclosertomyparents,”saidKenny.Franchescahadanevenhappierresultwhensheputawayherphone.“Ilovedit!”shesaid.“Iwasgoingtothegymandhangingoutwithfriendsandplayingbasketball.Ihadawonderfulexperience.”Shesleptbettertoo,andshedecidedtocontinuetheexperimentforawhile.“IthinkI’llbesomuchsmarterandhealthier,”sheexplained.“Everybodyintheworldshouldtryit.”Kennydoesn’tplantogiveuphisphoneagain.Buthenowknowsthathecanlivewithoutit.“Itwasarealitycheck,”saidtheteen.14.Expertsareconcernedaboutteens’textingbecauseit______.A.leadstolearningdisabilitiesB.takesuptheirlearningtimeC.developsthehabitofstayinguplateD.causesmisunderstandingswitheachother15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Teenswillliveahealthierlifewithoutphones.B.Expectingteenstolivewithoutphonesisnotrealistic.C.Experimentingwithphoneuseispopularamongteens.D.Teensdon’trealizehowdifferenttheirlivesarewithoutphones.16.Howwerethetwoteens’reactionstothe48-hourchallengedifferent?A.OnlyKennyparticipatedinphysicalactivities.B.OnlyKennyspenttimetalkingwithhisparents.C.OnlyFranchescabenefitedfromareallygoodsleep.D.OnlyFranchescaappreciatedthefreedomofhavingnophone.17.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GivingupTextingB.RulesforUsingPhonesC.TwoDayswithNoPhoneD.ProblemsCausedbyTexting【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.C【解析】【分析】人与手机“隔离”48小时，生活会变成什么样？两个青少年参与了“48小时不用手机”的实验。没有手机，他们能够去锻炼、学习、更好的入睡。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据Expertsshowgreatconcernforteentexting.Studentsmightnotlearncorrectgrammarandspellingiftheywritealotoftextmessages.Alsoallthattextingtakesawayfromhoursthatcouldbespentstudying,exercising,pursuinghobbies,ortalkingwithothersfacetoface得知，专家们担心青少年发太多短信会占用太多学习时间。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段headmitted,“ithadbenefits.IfeltlessstressedbecauseIdidn’thavetobeinvolved.”Sure,Kennymissedhisfriends,andhewassadattimes.Buthealsofeltrelieffromtheconstanttexting.Insteadof第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7texting,Kennywenttothegymandcaughtuponschoolwork.Hesaidthatthefirstnighthesleptfor10hours.Healsospenttimesittingwithhisfamilyandtalking.“Ifeltclosertomyparents,”saidKenny.（经过两天不用手机实验的肯尼坦言，没有手机，他能够去锻炼、学习、更好的入睡并且还和家人聊天）可以推断出，没有手机青少年们的生活会更健康。故选A。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段的对比得知，两人都觉得没有手机生活更美好，但是只有肯尼花时间和家人沟通聊天。故选B。【17题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Sheandherteamhadtwoteenagers,KennyandFranchesca,carryoutanexperiment.Theyshouldobeytherules:Nophonefor48hours.以及全文得知，本文讲述了两个青少年参加了“48小时不用手机”的实验以及他们的感受。故选C。【点睛】解题剖析：此题属于主旨大意题中的（1）一一标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。答案定位：根据第二段Sheandherteamhadtwoteenagers,KennyandFranchesca,carryoutanexperiment.Theyshouldobeytherules:Nophonefor48hours.得知本文讲述了两个青少年参加了“48小时不用手机”的实验以及他们的感受。故C项适合作题目。推理关系：题干Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?☞文章内容Sheandherteamhadtwoteenagers,KennyandFranchesca,carryoutanexperiment.Theyshouldobeytherules:Nophonefor48hours..☞概括总结☞实验：两天没有手机的生活。.☞标题答案：根据Theyshouldobeytherules:Nophonefor48hours.总结概括文章☞C选项TwoDayswithNoPhoneCEveryoneprocrastinates.Weputthingsoffbecausewedon’twanttodothem,orbecausewehavetoomanyotherthingsonourplates.Puttingthingsoff—bigorsmall—ispartofbeinghuman.Butprocrastinationdoeshaveconsequences.Whenyourprocrastinationleavesyoufeelingdiscouraged,itistimetotakeaction,andoneofthebestwaystogetridofitistomakeanun-schedule.Anun-scheduleisaweeklycalendarofallthewaysinwhichyourtimeisalreadyaccountedfor.Youconsidernotonlyyourtimedcommitmentssuchasclassesandmeetings,butalsoyouruntimedactivitiessuchasmeals,exercise,timewithfriends,andthelike.Onceyouhavemadeyourun-schedule,youmaybeabletoseeyourtimeisoftenfilledwithmoreactivitiesthanyourealize,forinstance,thatyoureallydon’thavefivehourstospendwritingonthenightbeforeyourpaperisdue.Procrastinators’viewsoftimetendtobeunrealistic,andtheun-schedulecanhelpyououtlinearealisticplan.Byplanningaccordingly,youwillnotonlygetabetternight’ssleep,youmayalsoendupwithabetterpaper.Theun-schedulemightalsobeagoodwaytogetstartedonalargerproject,suchasatermpaperoranhonorspaper.Youmaythinkthatyouhave“allsemester”togetthewritingdone,butifyoureallymapouthowmuch第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8timeyouhaveavailabletowriteonadailyandweeklybasis,youwillseethatyouneedtogetstartedsooner,ratherthanlater.Inaddition,theun-schedulemayrevealespeciallybusyweeksormonths,whichwillhelpyoubudgettimeforlong-termprojects.Perhapsmostimportantly,theun-schedulecanhelpyouexaminehowyouspendyourtime.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchtimeyouspendwatchingtelevision,anddecidetomakeachange.It’sespeciallyimportantthatyoubuildtimeforfunactivitiesintoyourun-schedule.Otherwise,youwillprocrastinateinordertostealtimeforrelaxation.Youcanalsousetheun-scheduletorecordyourprogresstowardsyourgoal.Rewardyourselfforyoursmallsuccesses.Seeingwhatyou’veachievedwillhelpreinforce(强化)theproductivebehavior,andyouwillfeelmoremotivatedinthefollowingprocess.Asyouexplorewaystoconquerprocrastination,don’texpectovernighttransformation.Youdevelopedthehabitoveralongtime;youaren’tgoingtostopmagically.Butyoucanchangethebehavior,bitbybit.Ifyoustarttomakeanun-schedulenow,youwilleventuallydevelopnewhabits.18.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthatprocrastinators__________.A.usuallyhavesleepingproblemsB.tendtobeunrealisticindailylifeC.spendmoretimeindoingexerciseD.oftenfailtonoticeuntimedactivities19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectsanun-schedule?A.“NowIhavemoretimeforfun.”B.“Icanstartmybigprojectlater.”C.“I’lltreatmyselftoamovieformyprogress.”D.“I’mgoingtohavemoretimetofinishmypaper.”20.Accordingtothewriter,peopleneedtomakeanun-schedulebecauseoftheir__________．A.interestsindoingthingsdifferentlyB.determinationtotryoutnewthingsC.inabilitytomanagetimeproperlyD.lackofconcentrationonaproject21.Theauthorwritesthepassageto__________.A.showconcernsB.offersuggestionsC.expressdissatisfactionD.makecomments【答案】18.D19.C20.C21.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，提出了拖延症这个现象普遍存在于每个人身上并提出了拖延症的解决办法。【18题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段第二句话说“Youconsidernotonlyyourtimedcommitmentssuchasclassesandmeetings,butalsoyouruntimedactivitiessuchasmeals,exercise,timewithfriends,andthelike(第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9你不仅要考虑你的时间安排，比如上课和开会，还要考虑你的不定时活动，比如吃饭、锻炼、与朋友相处等等)”，本句的意思是说：一个人不但要考虑必做的事(timedcommitments),同时还要注意不定时的事(untimedactivities),根据句式特点来看，butalso后的部分为作者强调的，所以由此可以推出，通常拖延症的人只关注了timedcommitments,而对于后者untimedactivities的关注不足，可知从第2段中，我们可以知道拖延者经常没有注意到不定时的活动。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Youcanalsousetheun-scheduletorecordyourprogresstowardsyourgoal.Rewardyourselfforyoursmallsuccesses.(你也可以使用非计划来记录你实现目标的进度。奖励自己的小成就。)”可知有了小小的成功要奖励自己，C选项“我要因为自己的进步而奖励自己去看一场电影”是对原句的同义改写。可知最能反映非计划的情况的是C项。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。文章第四段第一句话“Perhapsmostimportantly,theun-scheduledcanhelpyouexaminehowyouspendyourtime(也许最重要的就是，做好计划能够帮助你检查你是如何花费时间的)”可推知最重要的是管理自己的时间。可知根据作者的说法，人们需要制定一个时间表，因为他们无法正确管理时间。故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文，提出了拖延症这个现象普遍存在于每个人身上并提出了拖延症的解决办法。第二段提出“itistimetotakeaction(是时候采取行动了)”以及尾段提出“Butyoucanchangethebehavior,bitbybit(但你可以一点一点地改变行为)”所以可以看出，作者是提出建议，让拖延症的人从现在做起，改变自己。可知作者写这篇文章是为了提供建议。故选B。DNASAwillcrashaspacecraftintoanasteroid(小行星)totrytochangeitsorbit,attemptingtopreventhumansgoingthesamewayasthedinosaurs.Earthisconstantlybeingdisturbedbysmallpiecesofdebris(碎片),buttheyusuallyburnuporbreakuplongbeforetheyhittheground.Onceinawhile,however,somethinglargeenoughtodosignificantdamagemakesimpact.About66millionyearsago,onesuchcrashisthoughttohavewipedoutthedinosaurs.Someday,somethingsimilarcouldendhumanbeings—unlesswecanfindawaytotackleit.NASA’sDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(Dart)missionisthefirstattempttotestifsuchasteroidredirectionisarealisticstrategy:investigatingwhetheraspacecraftcanautonomouslyreachatargetasteroidandintentionallycrashintoit,aswellasmeasuringtheamountofredirection.“Ifitworks,itwouldbeabigdeal,becauseitwould第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10provethatwehavethetechnicalcapabilityofprotectingourselves,”saidJayTate,thedirectoroftheNationalNearEarthObjectInformationCenter.The610kgDartspacecraftisscheduledtobelaunchedatthetarget—theDidymossystem—aharmlesspairofasteroidsconsistingofa163-metre“moonlet”asteroidcalledDimorphosthatorbitsalarger780-metreasteroidcalledDidymos(Greekfor“twin”).TheplanistocrashthespacecraftintoDimorphoswhentheasteroidsystemisatitsclosesttoEarth—about6.8millionmilesaway.About10daysbeforeimpact,aminiaturizedsatellitecalledLiciaCubewillseparatefromthemainspacecraft,enablingimagesoftheimpacttoberelayedbacktoEarth.Combinedwithobservationsfromground-basedtelescopes,andanonboardcamerathatwillrecordthefinalmomentsbeforethecrash,theserecordingswillenablescientiststocalculatethedegreetowhichtheimpacthaschangedDimorphos’sorbit.Theexpectationisthatitwillchangethespeedofthesmallerasteroidbyapproximately1%andreduceitsorbitaroundthelargerasteroid.Then,inNovember2024,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’sHeraspacecraftwillvisittheDidymossystemandconductafurtherclose-upanalysisoftheconsequencesofthissnooker(斯诺克)game,recordingdetailssuchastheprecisemakeupandinternalstructureofDimorphos,andthesizeandshapeoftheholeleftbyDart.Suchdetailsarevitalfortransformingasteroidredirectionintoarepeatabletechnique.Eventhen,itisimpossiblethatanysingleredirectionstrategywouldbeenough.“Theproblemisthatnotwoasteroidsorcometsarealike,andhowyouredirectonedependsonahugenumberofvariables.Thereisnosilverbulletinthisgame.Whatyouneedisawholefolderofdifferentredirectionmethodsfordifferenttypesoftargets,”saidTate.Sowhilethismaybeonesmallsteptowardsplanetaryprotection,manymorearelikelytobenecessarytoavoiddestruction.22.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.Toexplainthenecessityoflaunchingaspacecraft.B.Toexaminetheimpactofdinosaurs’extinction.C.Tohighlightthecrisisthreateninghumanbeingsatpresent.D.Toshowthedamagecausedbysmallpiecesofdebris.23.Whichofthefollowingpicturesillustratesthemission?A.B.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11C.D.24.WhatisthefunctionofLiciaCube?A.Helpingthesatelliteseparatefromthespacecraft.B.Recordingthescientists’ground-basedobservations.C.SendingimpactdatabacktoEarth.D.CalculatingthelengthofDimorphos’sorbit.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thereisnosilverbulletinthisgame”mean?A.ThereisnopossibilitytosatisfyNASA’sneeds.B.Thereisnochallengetoobigtoovercome.C.Thereisnostrategytohelpmakeanobviousdecision.D.Thereisnosinglesolutiontothecomplexproblem.【答案】22.A23.C24.C25.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国宇航局将让一艘航天器撞击一颗小行星，试图改变它的轨道，阻止人类毁灭。【22题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Earthisconstantlybeingdisturbedbysmallpiecesofdebris(碎片),buttheyusuallyburnuporbreakuplongbeforetheyhittheground.Onceinawhile,however,somethinglargeenoughtodosignificantdamagemakesimpact.About66millionyearsago,onesuchcrashisthoughttohavewipedoutthedinosaurs.Someday,somethingsimilarcouldendhumanbeings—unlesswecanfindawaytotackleit.(地球经常被小碎片所扰动，但它们通常在落地前很久就烧毁或碎裂了。然而，有时候，大到足以造成重大损害的东西会造成撞击。大约6600万年前，一次这样的撞击被认为消灭了恐龙。总有一天，类似的东西会毁灭人类，除非我们能找到解决的办法)”可知第二段主要介绍了地球可能会被太空其它物体（如小行星）撞击而导致人类毁灭的后果，结合第一段“NASAwillcrashaspacecraftintoanasteroid(小行星)totrytochangeitsorbit,attemptingtopreventhumansgoingthesamewayasthedinosaurs.(美国宇航局将让一艘航天器撞击一颗小行星，试图改变它的轨道，阻止人类毁灭)”可知，地球可能会被太空其它物体（如小行星）撞击而导致人类毁灭的后果，所以美国宇航局试图改变它的轨道，试图阻止人类重蹈恐龙的覆辙。由此可推知，第二段的目的是解释美国宇航局Dart任务的必要性。故选A项。23题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“The610kgDartspacecraftisscheduledtobelaunchedatthetarget—theDidymossystem—aharmlesspairofasteroidsconsistingofa163-metre“moonlet”asteroidcalledDimorphosthatorbitsalarger780-metreasteroidcalledDidymos(Greekfor“twin”).TheplanistocrashthespacecraftintoDimorphos第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12whentheasteroidsystemisatitsclosesttoEarth—about6.8millionmilesaway.(重达610千克的Dart航天器计划发射到目标Didymos小行星，这是一对无害的小行星，被称作Dimorphos的163米直径的小行星，围绕一个直径更大、被称为Didymos（希腊语“双胞胎”）的780米小行星运转。计划是在小行星系统离地球最近的地方——大约680万英里外——让航天器撞上Dimorphos)”可知，小行星Dimorphos绕着小行星Didymos运转，此originalorbit(原始轨道)更大；让Dart航天器在小行星系统离地球最近的地方撞上Dimorphos，会产生neworbit(新的轨道)；结合图形，C项图形表明中间为小行星Didymos，较小的是小行星Dimorphos，二者有originalorbit(原始轨道)，航天器在小行星系统离地球最近的地方撞上小行星Dimorphos，产生neworbit(新的轨道)。故选C项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“About10daysbeforeimpact,aminiaturizedsatellitecalledLiciaCubewillseparatefromthemainspacecraft,enablingimagesoftheimpacttoberelayedbacktoEarth.(在撞击前大约10天，一颗名为LiciaCube的小型卫星将与主航天器分离，使撞击图像能够传回地球)”可知，LiciaCube的功能是将撞击数据发送回地球。故选C项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段划线句前后“Theproblemisthatnotwoasteroidsorcometsarealike,andhowyouredirectonedependsonahugenumberofvariables.(问题是，没有两颗小行星或彗星是一样的，你如何重新定向一颗小行星或彗星取决于很多变量)”和“Whatyouneedisawholefolderofdifferentredirectionmethodsfordifferenttypesoftargets(你需要的是一整套不同类型目标的重新定向方法)”可知，重新定向一颗小行星或彗星取决于很多变量，需要一整套不同类型目标的重新定向方法，所以解决方案并不是单一的，由此可知划线句意为“这个复杂的问题没有单一的解决方案”。故选D项。第二节(共4小题，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Self-reflectionDoyoueverfeellikeyouarerunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Whenthingshappenatsuchafastpace,itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouaredoing,orwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportanttostopyourselfeverynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushofactivityandcalmingyourselfandyourmindsoyourbraincanevaluatetheinputithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodotheirself-reflectionmentally,whileotherskeepajournalofwrittennotesofsomekind.Eithermethodcanworkdependingonyourownpersonalstyle.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintochaptersandunitsofstudy.Thiscanmakeiteasierforsomeonewhowantstobegintheprocessofself-reflection.Watchfortimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudyinanyofthesubjectsyouarelearning:math,socialstudies,science,art,oranyothertopicinyourschool.Sometimesyouareremindedthataunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftestorquiz.Usethesebreaksasachancetostopandreflect.Findaquietplace.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomethingearlyandotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutpaperoryourreflectionjournal.Jotdown(记下)somenotesonthingsthatyoulearnedinthisunitthatyoudidnotknowbeforeyoubegan.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13Sometimesjustpausingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnectionssothatnewinformationcanbequicklyretrieved(检索)whenyouneeditagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwanttoknow.Forexample,maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertocontinueseekinganswersthenexttimeyouareexposedtothesametopic.Self-reflectionisanessentialskillforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.26.Whatisself-reflection?___________________________________________________________27.Whenisagoodtimetotryself-reflection?___________________________________________________________28.Whatnotesshouldwetakewhenwedoself-reflection?___________________________________________________________29.Accordingtoyourunderstanding,howcanself-reflectionhelpstudents?___________________________________________________________【答案】26.Self-reflectioniscalmingyourselfandyourmindsothatyoucanevaluatewhatyourbrainhasreceived.27.Agoodtimeforself-reflectionisattheendofachapterorunitofstudy.28.Thingsthatwelearnedinaunitthatwedidnotknowbeforewebegan.29.Self-reflectioncanhelpstudentsbyallowingthemtoreviewandmorefullyunderstandwhattheyhavelearned.(言之有理即可)【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了自我反省的定义，并举例说明学生如何自我反思，以帮助提高学习效率。【26题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Self-reflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushofactivityandcalmingyourselfandyourmindsoyourbraincanevaluatetheinputithasalreadyreceived.(自我反省意味着停止疯狂的活动，让自己和头脑冷静下来，这样你的大脑就可以评估它已经收到的输入。)”可知，自我反省就是让你自己和你的心灵平静下来，这样你就能评估大脑接收到的信息。故答案为Self-reflectioniscalmingyourselfandyourmindsothatyoucanevaluatewhatyourbrainhasreceived.【27题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段最后两句“Sometimesyouareremindedthataunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftestorquiz.Usethesebreaksasachancetostopandreflect.(有时你会被提醒一个单元结束了，因为有一些测试或小测验。利用这些休息时间停下来反思。)”可知，每个单元或章节结束的时候就是一个好的反思时间。故答案为Agoodtimeforself-reflectionisattheendofachapterorunitofstudy.【28题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“Jotdownsomenotesonthingsthatyoulearnedinthisunitthatyoudidnotknowbeforeyoubegan.(记下一些你在本单元中学到但在开始学习之前不知道的东西。)”可知，我们在反思时应该记下我们在本单元中学到，但在开始学习之前不知道的东西。故答案为Thingsthatwelearned第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14inaunitthatwedidnotknowbeforewebegan.【29题详解】考查开放性试题。结合全文内容，符合逻辑即可。比如根据文章第三段前两句“Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintochaptersandunitsofstudy.Thiscanmakeiteasierforsomeonewhowantstobegintheprocessofself-reflection.(学校的教科书通常分为章节和学习单元。这可以让那些想要开始自我反思的人更容易。)”可知，对学生来说，反思可以帮助学生复习并更充分地理解所学的知识。故答案为Self-reflectioncanhelpstudentsbyallowingthemtoreviewandmorefullyunderstandwhattheyhavelearned.第II卷四、选词填空：本题共10小题，共20分。请选择合适词，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅用一次，所给词中有两个多余的词。identity,maintain,perform,admit,exhibit,acknowledge,pressassistsb.with,catchone’seye,experimentwith,resultin,dosb.afavor30.Jack________thatitwashisfault(过错)tomissthedeadline.31.Insteadofgoingtosupermarkets,todaywejustneedto________abuttonandthentheorderswillarrivethenextday.32.Nowadaysmanystudents________theirfriendshipsthroughonlinecommunication.33.Accordingtotheresearch,toomuchscreentimewill________shortsightedness.34.Avatarsaredigital________thatyouusetocommunicateandexpressyourselfontheInternet.35.Thebeautifulbook________assoonasIenteredthebookstore.36.I’mfedupwith________repetitivetasksandIwishIcoulddosomethingmorecreative.37.Ourcompany________newenergycarsinthepast15yearsandhopefully,wecanmakeacontributiontoamoreeco-friendlyeconomy.38.Theaudiencewereamazedbythesportsmanshipwhich________byalltheathletes.39.Moreemployerswillbeneededto________us________thedevelopmentofnewequipment.【答案】30.admitted##acknowledged31.press32.maintain33.resultin34.identities35.caughtmyeye36.performing37.hasexperimentedwith##hasbeenexperimentingwith38.wasexhibited39.①.assist②.with【解析】【30题详解】考查动词。句意：Jack承认错过最后期限是他的错。分析句子可知，主句缺谓语，根据后文“itwashis第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15fault”可知，Jack“承认”是他的错，由有从句谓语was可知，时态用一般过去时，所以填admitted/acknowledged。故填admitted/acknowledged。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：今天我们不需要去超市，只需要按下一个按钮，订单就会在第二天到达。根据后文的“abutton”可知，此处表示“按下按钮”用press，表示“需要做某事”用needtodosth.，所以填press。故填press。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：现在许多学生通过网络交流来维持他们的友谊。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语。根据“theirfriendshipsthroughonlinecommunication”可知，学生通过网络交流来“维持”他们的友谊，所以填maintain，句子描述的是一般性客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主谓保持一致。故填maintain。【33题详解】考查动词短语。句意：研究表明，看屏幕时间过长会导致近视。分析句子可知，本句谓语不完整。根据“toomuchscreentime”和“shortsightedness”可知，空处表示“导致”，即resultin，且will后跟动词原形，构成谓语的一般将来时态。故填resultin。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：Avatars是你用来在互联网上交流和表达自己的数字身份。根据“digital”可知，后面跟名词，作主句的表语。结合句意，空出表示数字的“身份”，用identity。由于主语Avatars是复数，可数名词作表语，也用复数。故填identities。【35题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我一进书店，那本漂亮的书就吸引了我。分析句子可知，主句缺谓语。根据“Thebeautifulbook”和“assoonasIenteredthebookstore”可知，空处表达“吸引”，可用短语catchone’seye，根据从句谓语entered可知，时态用一般过去时。故填caughtmyeye。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我厌倦了做重复的工作，我希望我能做一些更有创意的事情。分析句子可知，空处填名词或动名词作宾语，根据“repetitivetasks”可知，空处表示“执行，履行”，所以填动名词performing。故填performing。【37题详解】考查动词短语、谓语的时态。句意：我们公司在过去的15年里尝试了新能源汽车，希望我们能为更环保的经济做出贡献。分析句子可知，and前的并列分句中缺谓语，结合句意，表示“试用”，可用短语experimentwith，结合时间状语“inthepast15years”可知时态用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时。主语Ourcompany是单数，主谓保持一致。故填hasexperimentedwith或hasbeenexperimentingwith。【38题详解】考查动词和谓语的时态、语态。句意：观众对所有运动员所表现出的体育精神感到惊讶。分析句子可知，which引导的定语从句中缺谓语，which指代先行词“thesportsmanship”，是单数名词，主谓要保持一致；根据“byalltheathletes”可知，空处表达“表现出”，可用exhibit。由主句谓语wereamazed第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16可知，时态用一般过去时，且主语thesportsmanship和动词exhibit之间是被动关系，所以填wasexhibited。故填wasexhibited。【39题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们需要更多的雇主来协助我们开发新设备。结合句意，表示“帮助某人……”可用短语assistsb.withsth.。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是willbeneeded，其后用不定式表目的。所以填assist和with。故填assist；with。五、请根据首字母、英文释义和语境提示填写正确单词。本题共10小题，共10分。(注：请在答卷上填写整个单词，否则该题扣2分。)40.IknowthatifIstartwatchingfootballgames,I’llimmediatelybecomea________hopelessly.(unabletostopdoingsomethingharmfulasahabit)(根据英文提示单词拼写)【答案】addicted＃＃ddicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道如果我开始看足球比赛，会很快无可救药地上瘾。根据单词首字母以及英文提示“unabletostopdoingsomethingharmfulasahabit”（无法停止一种有害的习惯）及“become”可知应填形容词addcited作表语，表示“上瘾的”。故填addicted。41.Hecarefullystuffedtheletterintothee________andwrotetheaddressonit.(aflatpapercontainer)(根据英文提示单词拼写)【答案】envelope##nvelope【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他小心地把信塞进信封里，并在上面写上了地址。根据英语提示“aflatpapercontainer(扁平的纸制容器)”和首字母提示，可知填envelope“信封”，结合句意，此处是一个信封，所以填名词单数。故填envelope。42.I’mfinishedwithallthea________ofyouraccommodationduringthetrip.(aplanorpreparation)(根据英文提示单词拼写)【答案】arrangements##rrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我已经完成了你旅途中所有的住宿安排。由all修饰，结合英文提示aplanorpreparation(计划或准备)，可知用复数名词arrangements(安排)作宾语。故填arrangements。43.Jasonr________hishometowninthecompetitionandeventuallywonthefirstprize.(tostandforsomething/somebody)(根据英文提示单词拼写)【答案】represented##epresented【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：杰森代表家乡参加了比赛，最终获得了第一名。根据句意和英文提示分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个及物动词，且意义为“代表”，所以应该用动词represent；根据并列连词and后面的won可知，represent也应该用过去式。故填represented。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1744.ProfessorSmithlovedbeings________byenthusiasticyoungpeople.(tobeallaroundsomething/somebody)(根据英文提示单词拼写)【答案】surrounded##urrounded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：史密斯教授喜欢被热情的年轻人包围着。根据单词首字母以及英语提示“tobeallaroundsomething/somebody”（围绕着某物或某人）可知应填动词surround，教授是被围绕着的，上文已经有“being”，故使用过去分词的形式。故填surrounded。45.Icanrememberfewo________whenhehadtocanceltheappointmentbecauseofhishealthcondition.(aparticulartimewhensomethinghappens)(根据英文提示单词拼写)【答案】occasions##ccasions【解析】【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：我记得有几次他因为身体状况不得不取消约会。根据句意和英文提示以及空格前的few分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个名词的复数形式，且意义为“时刻；时候”。故填occasions。46.Machinescan’tr________peopleinmanyfieldswherecreativityandempathyareneeded.(totaketheplaceofsomething/somebody)(根据英文提示单词拼写)【答案】replace##eplace【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在许多需要创造力和同理心的领域，机器无法取代人。根据英文提示和空格前的can’t可知，空格处应该填入一个动词原形，且意义为“代替”。故填replace。47.Oncetheorderisplaced,thegoodswillbed________within24hours.(totakesomethingtoaparticularplace)(根据英文提示单词拼写)【答案】delivered##elivered【解析】【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：一旦下单，24小时内发货。根据英文提示“totakesomethingtoaparticularplace(把某物带到特定的地方)”和空格前的willbe分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个动词的过去分词构成一般将来时的被动语态，且意义为“递送”。故填delivered。48.Thereisparticularc________abouttheoveruseofchemicalsonfarmlands.(worryoranxiety)(根据英文提示单词拼写)【答案】concern##oncern【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们特别担心在农田上过度使用化学品。“therebe+主语”句型，结合英文提示worryoranxiety(担心或焦虑)，该空用不可数名词concern(担心)作主语。故填concern。49.Problemsarisewhenthebody’simmunesystemdoesnotf________appropriately.(toworkinthecorrectway)(根据英文提示单词拼写)【答案】function##unction第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当身体的免疫系统不能正常工作时，就会出现问题。助动词doesnot后用动词原形，根据英文提示toworkinthecorrectway(以正确的方式工作)，用谓语动词function(正常工作)。故填function。六、请根据中文提示和语境填写短语。本题共10小题，共20分。50.Asuccessful________(毕业典礼)shallfillstudentswithprideandhope.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】graduationceremony【解析】【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：一个成功的毕业典礼应该让学生充满自豪和希望。“毕业典礼”应该翻译为graduationceremony；根据句中的不定冠词A可知，ceremony应该用单数形式。故填graduationceremony。51.Everyonecandotheirpartto________(保护环境)indailylifebyfollowingthethreeRs:“Reduce,Reuse,Recycle”.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】protecttheenvironment【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。句意：每个人都可以在日常生活中尽自己的一份力量保护环境，遵循三个R：“减少、再利用、再循环”。protecttheenvironment(保护环境)，doone’sparttodosth.(尽某人的一份力做某事)，该空用动词原形形式。故填protecttheenvironment。52.Ifyouareinterestedinourproducts,pleasevisitourwebsiteto________(搜索更多的信息).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】searchformoreinformation【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和名词。句意：如果你对我们的产品感兴趣，请访问我们的网站搜索更多信息。根据汉语提示“搜索更多的信息”及动词不定式标志“to”（不定式作目的状语）可知此处需要动词短语searchfor,表示“搜索，搜寻”，moreinformation作其宾语，故填searchformoreinformation。53.Thedevelopersshould________(把学生的需求考虑在内)whentheyaredesigninganeducationalapp.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】takestudents’needsintoconsideration##takestudents’needsintoaccount【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和可数名词单复数。句意：开发人员在设计教育应用程序时应该考虑学生的需求。根据汉语提示，“把……考虑在内”应该用固定短语takesomethingintoconsideration或takesomethingintoaccount表示；“学生的需求”应该翻译为students’needs，此处need是可数名词，且学生的需求不会只有一种，所以应该用复数；再由空格前的should可知，take应该用动词原形。故填takestudents’needsintoconsideration或takestudents’needsintoaccount。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1954.Evenifwe________(面对意外的挑战),wewillsticktoourdreamsandmakeanefforttorealizethem.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】faceunexpectedchallenges##arefacedwithunexpectedchallenges【解析】【详解】考查动词、可数名词单复数和时态。句意：即使我们面临意想不到的挑战，我们也会坚持我们的梦想，并努力实现它们。“面对”用动词face/befacedwith表示；“意外的”翻译为unexpected；“挑战”翻译为challenge；根据后面主句的时态是一般将来时可知，前面从句的时态应该用一般现在时；challenge是可数名词，所以此处应该用复数形式，主语是we。故填faceunexpectedchallenges/arefacedwithunexpectedchallenges。55.Thisresearchrecommendswetakeabreakfromtechnologyand________(关注面对面的交流)fromtimetotime.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】focusonface-to-facecommunication【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、名词和形容词。句意：这项研究建议我们暂时脱离技术，专注于面对面交流。“关注”应该用短语focuson表示；“面对面的”翻译为face-to-face；“交流”翻译为communication；根据空格前的and可知，空格处的动词和前面的take是并列关系，所以也应该用动词原形。故填focusonface-to-facecommunication。56.Parentsshouldthinktwicebeforethey________(把孩子的照片发布在社交媒体上)becausesomeonemayusethemillegally.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】posttheirchildren’sphotosonsocialmedia【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：父母在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片之前应该三思，因为有人可能会非法使用这些照片。before引导时间状语从句，讲述现在的一般情况，从句时态用一般现在时，谓语动词post(发布)，名词短语theirchildren’sphotos(他们孩子的照片)，介词短语onsocialmedia(在社交媒体上)，故填posttheirchildren’sphotosonsocialmedia。57.Themotivationalspeakerinspiresalltheyoungpeopletomakethemostofeverydayand________(充实地生活).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】livelifetothefullest【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这位励志演说家激励所有的年轻人充分利用每一天，充实地生活。根据句意和汉语提示分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个动词短语，且意义为“充实地生活”，所以应该用短语livelifetothefullest；由空格前的连词and可知，动词live和前面的make是并列关系，所以也应该用动词原形。故填livelifetothefullest。58.Thereisnodoubtthatabalanceddiet________(对你的健康至关重要).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】isessentialforyourhealth##isessentialtoyourhealth##iscrucialtoyourhealth##iscrucialforyour第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20health【解析】【详解】考查形容词、固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：毫无疑问，均衡的饮食对你的健康是必不可少的。“对……至关重要”可以用固定搭配beessentialto/for或becrucialto/for表示；因为that从句的主语是abalanceddiet，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，所以be动词应该用is；“健康”翻译为health。故填isessentialto/foryourhealth或iscrucialto/foryourhealth。59.Owingtohistalentandhardwork,YaoMing________(被公认为世界一流的篮球运动员).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】isrecognizedasaworld-classbasketballplayer【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词时态、语态。句意：由于他的天赋和努力，姚明被公认为世界一流的篮球运动员。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，表示“被公认为……”用短语berecognizedas…，表示“世界一流的篮球运动员”用aworld-classbasketballplayer。本句讲述的是客观事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填isrecognizedasaworld-classbasketballplayer。七、请用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。本题共10小题，共10分。60.BeingabletopaybillsovertheInternetisareal________(convenient).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：能够在互联网上支付账单真的很方便。convenience表示“方便的事”，是可数名词，不定冠词a提示单数形式，作表语。故填convenience。61.Thechildrenwerelookingatthegiftswith________(expect)expressions.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】expectant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们用期待的表情看着礼物。根据“expressions”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，修饰名词。“expect”是动词，“期待，期望”，形容词是expectant表示“期待的”。故填expectant。62.Thepoliceareanxiousforanyinformation________(regard)themissingchild.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】regarding【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：警方急于得到有关失踪孩子的任何消息。根据句意和所给单词regard分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个介词和后面的themissingchild构成介词短语，修饰前面的名词information，且意义为“关于”，所以应该用介词regarding。故填regarding。63.Thedoctorencouragedhimtoincreasethe________(various)offoodthatheeats.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】variety【解析】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21【详解】考查名词。句意：医生鼓励他增加吃的食物种类。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词variety，作宾语，表示“种类”，结合句意，为单数形式。故填variety。64.Wecleanedthehousefromtoptobottomandputup________(decorate)towelcomethenewyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】decorations【解析】【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：我们把房子从上到下打扫了一遍，挂上了装饰品来迎接新年。根据句意和所给动词decorate以及空格前的putup分析句子可知，空格处应该填入decorate的名词形式decoration作动词短语putup的宾语；因为decoration一词当“装饰品”讲时是可数名词，所以应该用复数形式。故填decorations。65.Theorganizershopetoencourage________(participate)tocreatebetternetworksfortheexchangeofinformation.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】participants【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：组织者希望鼓励参与者创建更好的信息交流网络。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作宾语，participate有两个名词形式，分别是participation“参与”和participant“参加者，参与者”。结合句意，表示“鼓励某人做某事”用encouragesb.todosth.，所以空处用participant，可数名词，表示泛指，用复数。故填participants。66.The________(popular)ofsmartphoneshasgrowninthelastfiveyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】popularity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：智能手机在过去五年中越来越受欢迎。根据句意和所给形容词popular分析句子可知，空格处应该填入popular的名词形式popularity作主语。故填popularity。67.Aspartoftheexhibition,the________(celebrate)publishinghouse(出版社)willbeshowingsixbooksithasproduced.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】celebrated【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为展览的一部分，这家著名的出版社将展示它已经出版的六本书。根据“publishinghouse”和定冠词“the”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词。“celebrate”是动词“庆祝”的意思，形容词是celebrated表示“著名的，有名望的”。故填celebrated。68.Mygrandparentswillhaveasmallfamily________(gather)tomarktheirweddinganniversary(纪念日).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】gathering【解析】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

22【详解】考查名词单数。句意：我的祖父母将举办一个小规模的家庭聚会来纪念他们的结婚纪念日。结合不定冠词a可知，用单数名词gathering(聚会)作宾语。故填gathering。69.Developerswereforcedtousetheir________(create)todevelopnewgames.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】creativity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：开发者被迫利用他们的创造力开发新游戏。不可数名词creativity作宾语。故填creativity。八、作文。本大题共1题，共15分。70.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近沉迷于使用电子设备，想做出改变但不知该怎么办，特来信向你寻求建议。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提供合理使用电子设备的建议；3.祝愿他生活重回正轨。注意：要点1和3已给出，请结合上下文补充要点2。DearJim,I’msorrytolearnthatyouhavebeenobsessedwithusingyourdigitaldeviceslately.It’ssurelynaturalforyoutofindthevirtualworldappealing.Anddon’tworry!Iwillfullysupportyouindealingwithit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeitwillallworkout.Cheerup!LetmeknowifIcanhelpfurther.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’msorrytolearnthatyouhavebeenobsessedwithusingyourdigitaldeviceslately.It’ssurelynaturalforyoutofindthevirtualworldappealing.Anddon’tworry!Iwillfullysupportyouindealingwithit.Firstofall,startsomeotherhobbies,suchasreading,listeningtomusic,orplayingchess,etc.,whichwilltakeyourmindoffyourdigitaldevices.Secondly,makemorefriends.Friendswillhelpyouwhenyoucan’tresistthetemptationofyourdigitaldevices.Thirdly,domoresports.Sportscannotonlykeepyouhealthy,butalsoenrichyourlifeandhelpyouforgetyourdigitaldevices.Ihopeitwillallworkout.Cheerup!LetmeknowifIcanhelpfurther.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim回邮件，就如何合理使用电子设备提建议。【详解】1.词汇积累第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

23对……痴迷：beobsessedwith→becrazyabout最近：lately→recently健康的：healthy→fit转移注意力：takeyourmindoff→distractyourattention2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It’ssurelynaturalforyoutofindthevirtualworldappealing.拓展句：It’ssurelynaturalthatyoufindthevirtualworldappealing.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstofall,startsomeotherhobbies,suchasreading,listeningtomusic,orplayingchess,etc.,whichwilltakeyourmindoffyourdigitaldevices.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Friendswillhelpyouwhenyoucan’tresistthetemptationofyourdigitaldevices.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）听力答案：1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C16.work17.stronger18.Repair19.purpose20.goals第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司