重庆市西南大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语Word版含解析

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西南大学附属中学高2025届高一阶段性检测(一)英语试题(满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂;答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷学生保管，以备评讲)。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Eatoutwiththewoman.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Attendaparty.2.WheredoesJanecomefrom?A.Ireland.B.Canada.C.Wales.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingexercise.B.Takingphotos.C.Tryingonclothes.4.Whenwilltheman’sflightleave?A.At10:10.B.At7:20.C.At6:30.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aperson.B.Ameeting.C.Anidea.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthegirl’sboatnow?第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1A.Underabridge.B.Nearalittleisland.C.Inthecenterofthelake.7.Whenwillthegirlmeettheboy?A.Inaboutanhour.B.Inabouthalfanhour.C.Inaboutfifteenminutes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearetheguestsallowedtoparktheircars?A.Atthebackofthebuilding.B.Infrontofthebuilding.C.Atthecomerofthebuilding.9.Whyaren’tdogsallowedinthebuilding?A.Theybringillnesses.B.Theyaredangerous.C.Theyarenoisy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Businesspartners.C.Oldschoolmates.11.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inaschool.C.Atatravelagency.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gotoacafe.B.Attendameeting.C.Havedinneratarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Hergrandfather.B.Herson.C.Herbrother.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofPizzaPalace?A.Itsfoodisdelicious.B.Itspriceishigh.C.Itsserviceis,slow.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?A.ToBurgerKing.B.ToMacGregor’s.C.ToClassicExpress.16.Howwillthespeakersgoouttoeat?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendoesAnnaleavehome?A.By5:15a.m.B.By6:00a.m.C.By7:00a.m.18.WhydoesPeterchoosetobeahousehusband?A.Hecouldn’tfindagoodjob.B.Hiswifeistoobusytolookafterthekids.第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2CHewantstospendmoretimewithhischildren.19.WhatdoesPeterdointheafternoon?A.Hecleansthefloor.B.HefixesTVs.C.Hewashesclothes.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.AnnaandPeterhavetwochildren.B.AnnaandPeterusuallystayupatnight.C.Annaoftenreadsbedtimestoriestothechildren.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryyear,tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13becomeJuniorRangersindifferentnationalparksacrossAmerica.AtYosemitealonemorethan20,000kidstakepartintheYosemiteJuniorRangerProgram.IfyouwanttobeaJuniorRanger,youneedtolearnaboutthenaturalandculturalhistory,andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector.HereIsHowYOUCanBecomeaJuniorRanger!EarnyourselfanofficialJuniorRangerBadgeYoucouldbecomeaYosemite’sJunior,Rangertodaybycompletingthefollowingsteps:•BuyyourJuniorRangerHandbookinthenearestVisitorCenter.•Completethepagesinthehandbook.•Pickuprubbish.•AttendaGuidedProgram.•ReturnyourcompletedhandbookandabagofrubbishtotheVisitorCenter.•MakeyourofficialJuniorRangerPromiseataceremony.•GetyourofficialJuniorRangerBadge.AfteryoubecomeaJuniorRanger,youareencouragedtoshareyourrangerstorieswithyourfriends,teachersandfamilies.1.WhocanbecomeJuniorRangers?A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Officers.2.WhatshouldJuniorRangerspromisetodo?第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3A.Readthehandbook.B.LearnAmericanhistory.C.Sharerangerstories.D.Protectthenationalparks.3.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobecomeaJuniorRanger?A.Collectabagofrubbish.B.StartaGuidedProgram.C.Writeyourrangerstoriestofriends.D.GetaJuniorRangerHandbookforfree.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了3到13岁的孩子成为Yosemite少年护林员的具体步骤。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Everyyear,tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13becomeJuniorRangersindifferentnationalparksacrossAmerica.(每年，成千上万的3到13岁的孩子在美国不同的国家公园成为少年护林员)”可知，3到13岁的孩子可以成为少年护林员。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“IfyouwanttobeaJuniorRanger,youneedtolearnaboutthenaturalandculturalhistory,andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector.(如果你想成为一名少年护林员，你需要了解自然和文化历史，并承诺成为一名国家公园保护者)”可知，少年护林员需承诺保护国家公园。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第六段“•Pickuprubbish.(捡垃圾)”可知，如果你想成为一名护林员，你应该捡一袋垃圾。故选A。BBeccawas6whenshewastoldshehadcanceronSept.8,2014.Sheclearlyremembersthebaddaysofher26monthsofnon-stoptreatment.Luckily,BeccacelebratedherfinaltreatmentonNov.13,2016,andshehasbeencancer-freeeversince.Butshewasthinkingaboutwhatherlifewaslikewhileexperiencingthetreatment.“Iwasneverabletodomuch,andthat’swhatthekidslyingintheirhospitalbedsrightnowexperience,askingtheirmomanddad,‘Whenareweleaving?WhencanIplaywithmyfriends?’SoIdecidedIhavetohelpthem.”InFebruary,2017,BeccacameupwiththeideaforKnotsandArrows,acompanythatmakesbracelets(手镯)outofswimsuitmaterials.Partofthemoneymadefromeachbraceletgoestotheorganizationsthathelppeoplewithcancer.Beccacreatedthecompanywithherfather,GerhardSalmins.GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerandalreadyrecoveredfromit.“Iwouldbeinthehospitalsittingtherecryingandthenmydadwouldcomeinandhewouldplaygameswithme,”shesaid.“ItmademeforgetaboutwhatIwasgoingthrough.”Beccasaidthenameofthe第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4organizationshowsthemottoshestucktothroughherpersonalcancerjourney.Herorganizationhasalreadygiventhousandsofdollarstoresearchorganizationsandfamiliesinneed.Beccasaidshehopesherbraceletswillmakepeoplerememberthatgreatthingscanresultfromsmallchanges.“Nomatterwhatageyouare,whatyoulooklike,howyouact,youcanmakeadifference.”shesaid.4.WhathappenedtoBeccaattheendof2016?A.Sheraisedalotofmoney.B.Shecreatedanorganization.C.Sherecoveredfromcancer.D.Shewashelpedbyacompany.5.WhatdoweknowaboutBecca’sfather?A.Hefoughtoffcancersuccessfully.B.HeshowedBeccaafamousmotto.C.HeadvisedBeccatoforgetherpain.D.HenamedthecompanyKnotsandArrows.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBecca?A.Brave.B.Creative.C.Caring.D.Clever.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeccaEnjoysHerCancer-freeLifeB.MottosMatteronaCancerJourneyC.Becca’sBraceletsHelpFightCancerD.SmallChangesMakeaBigDifference【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了抗癌成功的青少年贝卡和父亲一起创建了一家公司“KnotsandArrows”，该公司用泳装材料制作手镯，每个手镯赚的一部分钱将捐给那些帮助癌症患者的组织。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Luckily,BeccacelebratedherfinaltreatmentonNov.13,2016,andshehasbeencancer-freeeversince.(幸运的是，贝卡在2016年11月13日庆祝了她的最后一次治疗，从那以后她就再也没有饱受癌症之苦了。)”可知，2016年底贝卡她从癌症中康复了。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Beccacreatedthecompanywithherfather,GerhardSalmins.GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerandalreadyrecoveredfromit.(贝卡和她的父亲格哈德·萨尔明斯一起创建了这家公司。格哈德·萨尔明斯曾经患有癌症，现在已经康复了。)”可知，贝卡的父亲成功地战胜了癌症。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“InFebruary,2017,BeccacameupwiththeideaforKnotsandArrows,acompanythatmakesbracelets(手镯)outofswimsuitmaterials.Partofthemoneymadefromeachbraceletgoestothe第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5organizationsthathelppeoplewithcancer.(2017年2月，贝卡想出了“结与箭”的创意，这是一家用泳装材料制作手镯的公司。每个手镯赚的一部分钱将捐给那些帮助癌症患者的组织。)”可推知，贝卡是一个关心他人的人，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“InFebruary,2017,BeccacameupwiththeideaforKnotsandArrows,acompanythatmakesbracelets(手镯)outofswimsuitmaterials.Partofthemoneymadefromeachbraceletgoestotheorganizationsthathelppeoplewithcancer.(2017年2月，贝卡想出了“结与箭”的创意，这是一家用泳装材料制作手镯的公司。每个手镯赚的一部分钱将捐给那些帮助癌症患者的组织。)”可知，文章主要讲述了抗癌成功的青少年贝卡和父亲一起创建了一家公司“KnotsandArrows”，该公司用泳装材料制作手镯，每个手镯赚的一部分钱将捐给那些帮助癌症患者的组织。由此可知，C项“贝卡的手镯有助于对抗癌症”适合作文章标题，故选C。COnmyfirstdayofhighschool,Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor,nexttothepool.”Ifoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedon’tevenhaveafourthfloorandthere’snopooleither!Besidesthat,Ididn’thaveanytroublewiththeolderkid.Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours,soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!Ourclasssizeisaround550,butjoininginclubs,sports,music,andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforyourself,notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI’vepreparedforthenightbefore,gottenanA,andnotrememberedanythinglater.I’vechangedthatthisyear,andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Don’ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillbealotmoreuseful!Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools,they’realsoaroundinhighschool.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey’dneverdrinkorsmoke,butarenowpartyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudyingyouwillregretitwhenyou’reapplyingforcollege.The“friends”whosayyou’realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It’shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections,butdon’tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?A.Itrequireshardwork.B.Thereareveryfewactivities.第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6C.It’shardtomeetnewpeoplethere.D.Thereisn’tenoughtimeforhomework.9.Whatdoestheauthoradvisehighschoolstudentstodo?A.Tochooseusefulclasses.B.Togiveupsports.C.Togetreadyforteststhenightbefore.D.Totrytheirbesttogetgoodgrades.10.Whomayfindthetextuseful?A.Achemistryteacher.B.Acollegeapplicant.C.Afreshmaninhighschool.D.Anenthusiasticsportsplayer.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtrytoexpress?A.Makingfriendsisimportant.B.Wecan’tgotoanypartyinhighschool.C.Drinkingandsmokingcausemanytroubles.D.Weshouldnotloseourselvesinhighschool.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己的经历向高中生提了一些建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours，soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!(我认为初中和高中最大的区别是作业的负担和学校的规模。我从一个晚上十五分钟的作业时间变成了几个小时，所以我必须学会如何充分利用时间！)”可知，进入高中，每晚要写几个小时的作业，作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦，需要努力学习。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!(如果你要在化学和运动之间做出选择，前者将被证明更有用!)”可知，作者建议高中生选择有用的课程。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor,nexttothepool.”(在我上高中的第一天，我问一个11年级的学生我的班级在哪里。他告诉我它“在四楼，游泳池旁边”)”结合作者主要结合自己的经历向高中生提了一些建议。可推知，文章针对的是高一新生。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools,they’realsoaroundinhighschool.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey’dneverdrinkorsmoke,butarenowpartying第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7everyweekend.Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudyingyouwillregretitwhenyou’reapplyingforcollege.The“friends”whosayyou’realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It’shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections,butdon’tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.(虽然饮酒和吸烟在一些中学可能会出现，但在高中也会出现。我有很多朋友，他们曾经保证过不喝酒不抽烟，但现在每个周末都参加聚会。如果你为了“娱乐”而浪费时间而不是学习，当你申请大学的时候你会后悔的。那些因为你不参加派对而说你是失败者的“朋友”其实根本就不是你的朋友。看到你最亲密的朋友渐行渐远，走向不同的方向是很难的，但不要跟随他们的脚步。创造你自己的人生道路，做你自己的决定)”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。故选D。DSomeonehasputforwardadreamhomewhichissoadvancedthatitskitchencansuggestwhattomakewithcertainthings.Also,aMicrosofthomedoesn’tjustwarnyouwhenyou’reoutofmilk—itcansendyouafreshgallon.Butaretheseinnovations(创新)justmagic,oraretheyreallycomingsoontoaneighborhoodnearyou?Tofinditout,USNewsaskedsomeexpertstogettheiropinionsaboutthehomeofthenot-so-distantfuture.Here’salookattheinnovations.Thehousingboom(迅速发展)wasmarkedbymassproducedbuildingsfilledwithunitswhichlookthesame.Thecomingyears,however,willseeapersonalizedapproachtohomebuilding,withhousesasmoreofaninstrumentofself-expression.“Thesuccessfulbuilderswillbetheonesthatfigureouthowtochangetheirproductionmodelenoughtomakethebuyersfeelliketheyarereallygettingsomethingthatisdesignedforthem,notjustamodel,”saysKermitBaker,thechiefeconomistattheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.Futurehomeswillprobablyshrink.“Wewillbebuildingsmallbutsmarterhouses,”saysEdMcMahon,aseniorresidentfellowattheUrbanLandInstitute.“Insteadofhavingaroomforjustoneuse,buyerswillneedhomesthatmakebetteruseofspace,”saysSusanka,whosebest-sellingbook.TheNotSoBigHouse,hasbecomeincreasinglyinfluentialinhomedesign.Seldomusedquarters,suchasdiningandlivingrooms,willbereplacedwithspacethatcanservebothfunctions(功能).“Thegoalofhis‘right-size’homeistofititsownerslikeaspeciallycutsuitratherthanajacketyoubuyinastore,”saysSusanka.12.WhydoesthewritermentionadreamhomeandaMicrosofthome?A.Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.B.Totelluswhatkindofhousetobuy.CTostresstheimportanceoftechnology.第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8D.Toshowwhatfuturehouseswilllooklike.13.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatwillfuturehousesbelike?A.Theywillbeinmassproduction.B.Theywillhavealotofthingsincommon.C.Theywillexpresstheowners’personalities.D.Theywillbedesignedbytheownersthemselves.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrink”mean?A.Becomecleaner.B.Becomebrighter.C.Becomesmaller.D.Becomemorecomfortable.15.Whatdosmarterhousesinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Housesthathavearoomforeveryuse.B.Housesthatcanmakebetteruseofspace.C.Housesthathaveveryadvancedfurniture.D.Housesthatcanwarnyouwhenyou’reoutofmilk.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个创新——未来的房子将更小但更智能。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Someonehasputforwardadreamhomewhichissoadvancedthatitskitchencansuggestwhattomakewithcertainthings.Also,aMicrosofthomedoesn’tjustwarnyouwhenyou’reoutofmilk—itcansendyouafreshgallon.(有人提出了一个梦想之家，它是如此先进，它的厨房可以建议用某些东西做什么。此外，微软家居不仅会在你的牛奶用完时提醒你，还会给你送来一加仑新鲜的牛奶。)”可知，第一段提出两种房子的构想，引出第二段“Butaretheseinnovations(创新)justmagic,oraretheyreallycomingsoontoaneighborhoodnearyou?Tofinditout,USNewsaskedsomeexpertstogettheiropinionsaboutthehomeofthenot-so-distantfuture.Here’salookattheinnovations.(但是，这些创新只是魔术，还是它们真的很快就会来到你附近的社区？为了找到答案，《美国新闻》邀请了一些专家，征求他们对不远的未来之家的看法。让我们来看看这些创新。)”，即本文主题，未来房子的创新，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thecomingyears,however,willseeapersonalizedapproachtohomebuilding,withhousesasmoreofaninstrumentofself-expression.(然而，在接下来的几年里，我们将看到一种个性化的住宅建造方式，房屋更多的是一种自我表达的工具。)”可知，未来的房子会表现主人的个性。故选C。第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Wewillbebuildingsmallbutsmarterhouses(我们将建造小而智能的房屋)”可知，未来的房子会更小，由此可推知，划线单词“shrink”意为“变小”，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Insteadofhavingaroomforjustoneuse,buyerswillneedhomesthatmakebetteruseofspace(购房者需要的不是一个仅供一用的房间，而是更好地利用空间的房子)”可知，最后一段中的智能住宅指的是可以更好地利用空间的房子。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaDiaryInanageofblogsandsocialmediapostings,diariesstillhaveahugefollowing.Hereyoucanbecompletelyhonest,andprotectyourprivacy.What’smore,youcankeepyourwritingsforever.____16____Diarieshavealsobeenshowntohelpregular(调节)moodsandemotions.Ifyouaretheinterestedinkeepingadiary,youcanrefertothefollowingrules.Behonest.Diariescanbeverybeneficial.AstudyattheUniversityofCaliforniashowedthatwritingaboutfeelingshonestlyhelpsthebrainregulateemotions.____17____Thisisgoodforyouremotionalwell-being.Decidewhatdowriteabout.Therearemanydifferenttypesofdiaries.Somepeopleusediariestorecorddailyevents.____18____Ifyou’reworkingtowardsagoal,likelosingweightorcompletingacreativeproject,adiarycanbeagreatmeanstodiscussyourfeelingandprogress.____19____Manypeoplestruggletofindthetimetowriteadiaryentry(记录)eachday.Ifyou’reinterestedinkeepingadiary,trytosticktoascheduleWriteyourdiariesaroundthesametimeeachday.Inthisway,itwillbecomeasmuchapartofyourscheduleasbrushingyourteethatnightorshoweringinthemorning.Writeshortentrieswhenyou’repressedfortime.____20____Ifyou’reinarush,justwriteashorterentry.Writedownthebareminimumofyourfeelingandthoughquickly.Youcanalwaysrecordmoreaboutaneventlaterintheweekwhenyouhavetime.Simplytrytowritedownthebasicdetailsbeforeyouforget.A.Keepaschedule.B.Formahabitofkeepingadiary.C.Othersusethemtorecorddreams.第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10D.Everyonegetsbusyfromtimetotime.E.Youhadbetterwritedownthedetailedinformationeveryday.F.Asyouwritediaries,trytobeashonestaspossibleinyourentries.G.Diariesaregreatwaystokeeptrackofyourpastandthinkaboutyourfuture.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了记日记时要注意的几个方面。【16题详解】空前“Hereyoucanbecompletelyhonest,andprotectyourprivacy.What’smore,youcankeepyourwritingsforever.(在这里，你可以完全诚实，并保护你的隐私。更重要的是，你可以永远保存你的作品)”及后文“Diarieshavealsobeenshowntohelpregularmoodsandemotions.(日记也被证明有助于保持正常的情绪和情绪)”可知，空处也应该表明记日记的好处；G选项“Diariesaregreatwaystokeeptrackofyourpastandthinkaboutyourfuture.(日记是记录过去和思考未来的好方法)”也是记日记的好处，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详解】本段首句“Behonest.”告诉我们诚实地记日记，空前“AstudyattheUniversityofCaliforniashowedthatwritingaboutfeelingshonestlyhelpsthebrainregulateemotions.(加州大学的一项研究表明，诚实地写下自己的感受有助于大脑调节情绪)”表明诚实写日记的好处；F选项“Asyouwritediaries,trytobeashonestaspossibleinyourentries.(当你写日记时，试着在你的条目中尽可能诚实)”也表明写日记应该诚实，且下一句“Thisisgoodforyouremotionalwell-being.”中的This也指代“诚实写日记”这件事。故选F项。【18题详解】本段首句“Decidewhatdowriteabout.”告诉我们应决定好写日记的内容，空前“Somepeopleusediariestorecorddailyevents.(有些人用日记记录每天发生的事情)”表明一部分人记日记的内容，空处应表示其余人记日记的内容；C选项“Othersusethemtorecorddreams.(还有人用它们来记录梦境)”符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】空处为本段的主旨句，根据后文“Ifyou’reinterestedinkeepingadiary,trytosticktoaschedule.(如果你对写日记感兴趣，试着坚持一个时间表)”可知，本段让我们制定时间表并按照计划进行；A选项“Keepaschedule.(制定时间表)”符合主旨。故选A项。【20题详解】本段首句“Writeshortentrieswhenyou’repressedfortime.(当你时间紧迫的时候，写一些简短的条目)”第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11告诉我们如果忙碌，没有时间，我们可以写简短的条目，后文“Ifyou’reinarush,justwriteashorterentry.(如果你赶时间，那就写短一点的)”同样表明此意；D选项“Everyonegetsbusyfromtimetotime.(每个人都有忙碌的时候)”符合此处语境。故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Abelovedschoolworkerreceivedaspecialsurpriselastweekathisretirement(退休)party.JohnLockett,alsocalledMr.John,criedtearsof____21____whenthegentleoldmanwasgreetedby685____22____atSandHillElementarySchoolinCarollton,Georgia.“Hewassosurprisedthathejust____23____withthestudents,”headmasterCarlaMeigstoldGoodMorningAmerican.Finally,shesaid,“Thescenewasso____24____.Heisverymodest,hard-working,and____25____tohisjob,soeveryoneloveshim.”Mr.Johnwas____26____toretireonMay24,buttheschoolthrewhimaretirementpartyoneweekearly.Onthatday,whenMr.John____27____forworkasusual,hefoundthepassageofthehalllinedwithstudentsofthatveryschool____28____theretowishhimaveryhappyday!Thestudents____29____himacrownandacapeandtoldhimthatitwas“Mr.JohnDay”.Manystudentswere_____30_____banners(横幅)andshouting“Mr.JohnDay!Mr.JohnDay!”whilemanyotherswalkeduptohimtogivehima_____31_____!Mr.John,wastrulytouchedbythesurprise.“Theyarealllikemy_____32_____.Ilovethekids,”Mr.JohntoldGoodMorningAmerican.“Itwastheperfectdayto_____33_____myretirementandmakeitaboutme.”“Theschool_____34_____somuchtome,andIreallylovemyjob;itisforstudents,”hewroteinanemail.The83-year-oldmanhadbeenagatekeeperformorethanadecadeafterpreviouslyhavinga_____35_____inconstruction(建筑).21.A.leafB.regretC.joyD.hope22.A.friendsB.studentsC.relativesD.workers23.A.smiledB.chattedC.playedD.cried24.A.strangeB.violentC.sweetD.puzzling25.A.newB.devotedC.importantD.used26.A.officiallyB.graduallyC.suddenlyD.secretly27.A.dressedupB.waitupC.stayedupD.grewup28.A.lyingB.waitingC.wanderingD.hiding29.A.threwB.soldC.lentD.gave30.A.hangingB.seekingC.holdingD.folding第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1231.A.handB.pushC.hugD.wave32.A.colleaguesB.neighborsC.teachersD.children33.A.celebrateB.understandC.memorizeD.forget34.A.promisesB.meansC.contributesD.offers35.A.restB.careerC.partyD.meeting【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.A28.B29.D30.C31.C32.D33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰·洛克特在学校举办的退休派对上的经历。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰·洛克特也被称为约翰先生，当这位温和的老人受到佐治亚州卡罗尔顿沙山小学685名学生的欢迎时，他流下了喜悦的眼泪。A.leaf叶子；B.regret后悔；C.joy欢乐；D.hope希望。根据“whenthegentleoldmanwasgreeted”可知，面对问候和欢迎时，约翰先生是很欢乐的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.friends朋友；B.students学生；C.relatives亲戚；D.workers工人。根据“atSandHillElementarySchool”及下一段关于学生的描写可知，来自这个学校的学生欢迎了约翰先生。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：校长卡拉·梅格斯在接受《早安美国》采访时表示：“他太惊讶了，和学生们一起哭了。”A.smiled微笑；B.chatted聊天；C.played玩耍；D.cried哭。根据文章第一段“Abelovedschoolworkerreceivedaspecialsurpriselastweekathisretirementparty.”可知，这是约翰先生的退休派对，学生们都舍不得，于是约翰先生和学生们一起哭了。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，她说：“这一幕太甜蜜了。他很谦虚，勤奋，对工作很投入，所以大家都很喜欢他。”A.strange奇怪的；B.violent剧烈的；C.sweet愉快的；D.puzzling令人迷惑的。根据“Hewassosurprisedthathejust____3____withthestudents”可知，告别会上这一幕是非常令人愉快的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.new新的；B.devoted全心全意的；C.important重要的；D.used习惯于。根据“Heisverymodest,hard-working”和“soeveryoneloveshim.第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13”可知，约翰全心全意对待工作，每个人都喜欢他。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰先生原定于5月24日正式退休，但学校却提前一周为他举办了退休派对。A.officially正式地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.suddenly突然；D.secretly秘密地。根据“buttheschoolthrewhimaretirementpartyoneweekearly”可知，约翰正式退休是在5月24日。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天，当约翰先生像往常一样打扮好去上班时，他发现大厅的走廊上站满了同一所学校的学生，他们在那里等着祝他一天快乐！A.dressedup打扮、装扮；B.waitup熬夜等待；C.stayedup熬夜；D.grewup长大。根据“forworkasusual”可知，此处表示约翰向往常一样穿戴好去上班。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.lying位于；B.waiting等待；C.wandering漫游、漫步；D.hiding躲藏。根据“foundthepassageofthehalllinedwithstudentsofthatveryschool”可知，在上班时候，约翰发现学生们都等待着他。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们给了他一顶王冠和一件斗篷，并告诉他这是“约翰先生之日”。A.threw扔；B.sold卖；C.lent借出；D.gave给。根据“himacrownandacapeandtoldhimthatitwas“Mr.JohnDay””可知，学生们给了约翰衣服，告诉他要为他庆祝。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生举着横幅，高喊“约翰先生之日！约翰先生之日！”，也有许多人走过去给他一个拥抱！A.hanging悬挂、吊；B.seeking寻找、寻求；C.holding拿、抓住；D.folding折叠。根据“banners”可知，学生们手里拿着横幅，并大叫着。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hand帮助、协助；B.push推；C.hug拥抱；D.wave招手。根据“Mr.John,wastrulytouchedbythesurprise.”可知，学生们过来拥抱约翰，他非常感动。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们都像我的孩子。我爱孩子们，”约翰告诉《早安美国》。A.colleagues同事；B.neighbors邻居；C.teachers老师；D.children孩子们。根据“Ilovethekids”可知，约翰把孩子们看成了自己的孩子一样关爱。故选D项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是庆祝我退休的完美日子，也是我自己的日子。”A.celebrate庆祝；B.第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14understand理解；C.memorize记住；D.forget忘记。根据“myretirement”并结合上文语境可知，学校为约翰举办退休派对来庆祝他退休。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“学校对我来说意味着很多，我真的很喜欢我的工作；它是为学生准备的，”他在一封电子邮件中写道。A.promises承诺；B.means意味着；C.contributes贡献；D.offers提供。根据“andIreallylovemyjob”可知，学校对于约翰来说意味着很多。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名83岁的男子此前从事建筑工作，十多年来一直是一名看门人。A.rest休息；B.career事业；C.party派对；D.meeting会议。根据“afterpreviouslyhavinga____15____inconstruction”可知，在学校成为看门人之前，他从事建筑行业。故选B项。第二节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)根据句意和提示用正确的单词把句子补充完整。36.ImustadmitthatIamvery______(impress)byherenthusiasm.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】impressed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我必须承认她的热情给我留下了深刻的印象。作表语，应用形容词impressed。故填impressed。37.Theoldfarmer’swifesoldeggs______exchangeforsaltinthemarket.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：老农夫的妻子在市场上卖鸡蛋换盐。inexchangefor意思为：作为……的交换，空处缺少介词in。故填in。38.Takingnotesinclassisoneofthemosteffectivelearning______(策略).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】strategies【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：课上记笔记是非常有效的学习技巧之一。根据汉语提示“策略”，以及上文oneofthemosteffectivelearning可知，此处应填名词，又因策略是可数名词，结合句中的“学习技巧之一”可确定，此处应填名词复数形式。故填strategies。39.The______(confuse)contentsofthenewbookmademedoubtitsquality.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confusing【解析】第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本新书令人困惑的内容使我怀疑它的质量。修饰后文名词contents应用-ing结尾形容词confusing，意为“令人困惑的”，作定语。故填confusing。40.MuchoralpracticeinclasswillhelpyouspeakEnglish______(fluent)soon.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】fluently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：在课堂上多做口语练习会帮助你很快说一口流利的英语。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词speak，应用副词fluently，作状语。故填fluently。41.Thereisalwaysalotforcleaners______(clean)upintheparkattheweekends.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toclean【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在周末，公园里总是有很多清洁工要打扫。此处为forsb.todosth.结构，作定语。故填toclean。42.MytutorrecommendedthatI______(挑战)mydeskmatetoagameofchessafterclass.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】challenge【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我的导师建议我下课后挑战同桌下棋。“挑战”为动词challenge，作宾语从句的谓语，recommended此处表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略，故填challenge。43.TheNatureClubwillinvitesomeexpertstodeliverinteresting______(讲座)onwildlife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】lectures【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：自然俱乐部将邀请一些专家来做有趣的野生动物讲座。“讲座”译为lecture，此处作deliver的宾语，表示一类事物，用名词复数lectures。故填lectures。44.Abalanceddietandregularexerciseare______(obvious)veryimportantforahealthybody.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：均衡的饮食和规律的运动显然对健康的身体很重要。此处修饰形容词important，应用副词，作状语，obvious对应的副词为obviously。故填obviously。第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1645.Theypreferdiscussingtheprobleminasmallgroupto______(辩论)inthewholeclass.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】debating【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们更喜欢在小组中讨论问题，而不是在全班辩论。preferdoing…todoing…“更喜欢做……，而不是做……”，to为介词，其后搭配动名词，“辩论”译为debate，动名词为debating。故填debating。46.Thelittlegirlwentupstairsoutof______(curious)becausethereweresomenoisesatmidnight.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：那个小女孩因为半夜有些声音而好奇地上楼去了。分析句子可知，of为介词，其后搭配名词作宾语，curious好奇的，对应的名词为curiosity“好奇心”，抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。47.Theleft-behindchildbecame______(addict)toplayingvideogamesandhadtodropoutafteronlyaschoolyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】addicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个留守儿童沉迷于电子游戏，只学了一学年就不得不辍学。became为系动词，其后用形容词作表语，addict对应的形容词为addicted，becomeaddictedto“对……上瘾”。故填addicted。48.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youaresupposedtobe______(负责)foryourownstudyandbehavior.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名高中生，你应该对自己的学习和行为负责。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词responsible，意为“负责任的”，作表语。故填responsible。49.______isnecessaryforusteenagerstolearnsomethingaboutancientChineseliterature.(用适当的词填空)【答案】It【解析】【详解】考查形式主语。句意：我们青少年有必要学习一些中国古代文学。itbe+形容词forsb.to第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17do固定句型，意为“对于某人来说，做……是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。50.InordertohelpputoutthewildfireinBeibeiDistrictinAugust,severalteachersinourschool______(自愿)totakesuppliestoJinyunMountain.【答案】volunteered【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：为了帮助扑灭八月北碚区的山火，我们学校的几位老师自愿去缙云山运送物资。根据汉语提示可知应填动词volunteer，结合inAugust可知用一般过去时。故填volunteered。第四部分写作(满分25分)51.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob升入高中后没有朋友，感到很孤独，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.表达期望。4、注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBob,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearBob,SosorrydoIfeeltohearthatyouarefeelinglonelywithoutfriendsinyournewschool.Itismygreatprivilegetoputforwardsomepracticalsuggestions.Firstandforemost,itisunderstandablethatyouhaven’tmadenewfriendsinabrandnewenvironment.Makingfriendstakestimeandskills.Whatishighontheagendaisthatyoutaketheinitiativetostartsmalltalkwithyourclassmatesorroommates,whichcannaturallypavethewaytoacloserrelationship.What’smore,itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoucreatemorechancesforyourselftomakenewfriendsbytakinganactivepartin第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18extra-curricularactivities.Engagingyourselfinvariousactivitiescannotonlyhelpyoubetteradapttothenewschoollifeinashorttime,butalsoeaseyourlonelinessandenrichyourschoollife.Hopefully,theabove-mentionedsuggestionswillbeofsomehelpforyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Bob写一封建议信，就对方升入高中后感到孤独感到理解，提出建议并表达期望。【详解】1.词汇积累提出：putforward→bringup此外：What’smore→Additionally机会：chance→opportunity适应：adaptto→adjustto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Makingfriendstakestimeandskills.拓展句：Ifyouwanttomakefriendsittakestimeandskills.【点睛】【高分句型1】SosorrydoIfeeltohearthatyouarefeelinglonelywithoutfriendsinyournewschool.（运用了部分倒装结构的结果状语从句so…that）【高分句型2】Whatishighontheagendaisthatyoutaketheinitiativetostartsmalltalkwithyourclassmatesorroommates,whichcannaturallypavethewaytoacloserrelationship.（运用了what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）听力答案：1~5BBBAA6~10CBBCC11~15BACBC16~20CBCBC第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司