江苏省泗阳中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

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江苏省泗阳中学2022级高一年级期末测试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforthepostofficetoopen?A.15minutes.B.10minutes.C.20minutes.2.Whatisthemangoingtododuringthesummervacation?A.Gocamping.B.Visithisparents.C.VisithisfriendsinLondon.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Complaining.B.Apologizing.C.Arguing.4.Whydidthewomancall?A.ToasktoborrowsomeCDs.B.ToaskwhetherBillcancometotheparty.C.Topassonsomeinformationabouttheparty.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ABossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandwaitress.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.WhatisLindafamousfor?A.Painting.B.Traveling.C.Collectingstones.7.Whatistheman’sopinionofLinda’sstones?A.Priceless.B.Impressive.C.Imaginative.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A.Inthepolicestation.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Inthestreet.9.Whatdidthewomandowhenthethiefranaway?A.Sheranafterhim.B.Sheshoutedloudly.C.Shecalledthepolice.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A.Eightmonthsago.B.Iwoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

111.WhatdidthewomandowhenshewasinChina?A.Shewasajournalist.B.Shewasaneditor.C.Shewasacomputerprogrammer.12.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Canada.B.China.C.Britain.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.Whywouldthemanprefertorentanapartmentneartheelementaryschool?A.Heteachesthere.B.Heoncelivedthere.C.Hissonstudiesthere.14.Whichpricewouldthemanprefer?A.$480B.$550C.$60015.Whichkindofapartmentwouldthemanprefer?A.Anemptyone.B.Onewithfurnitureinit.C.Onewithoutakitchen.16.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanlostthekeystothetwoapartments.B.Themanmighttakealookatthetwoapartments.C.Themanisn’tinterestedineitherofthetwoapartments.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。17.WhodesignedtheWhiteHouse?A.GeorgeWashington.B.JohnAdams.C.JamesHoban.18.WhowerethefirstpeopletoliveintheWhiteHouse?A.JohnAdamsandhiswife.B.GeorgeWashingtonandhiswife.C.ThethirdpresidentoftheUSandhiswife.19.HowmanyroomsdoestheWhiteHousehave?A.123B.132C.23220.What’sthespeakerdescribing?A.ThehistoryoftheWhiteHouse.B.ThestructureoftheWhiteHouse.C.SomepresidentswhohavelivedintheWhiteHouse.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForvisitorswhoareonashortweekendvisittotheislandBali,hereisatipofhowtogetthemostoutoftheir48hoursvisit.Friday3pm—Thereisnothinglikeagoodmeal.LaLucciolaatSeminyakistheplacetobe,withitsgoodfood,第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2greatserviceandabeautifulviewofthesea.5pm—AboutanhourawayfromLaLucciolaisUluwatu.Thissoutherntipoftheislandisfamousforitsfamoustemplethatstandsontheedge,highabovethesea.Thefiredance,isperformedheredailyatsunset.8pm—Tofinishofftheevening,headtoJimbaranBaywhererestaurantsoffercandles,localdancesandamovingbandofboyssingingsongsonrequest.Kickoffyourshoes,feelthesand,andenjoythefreshseafood.Saturday9:30am—StartthedaywithanotherexperienceofBalineseculturebyheadingforadanceperformance.12pm—Kintamani,afavouritewithtouristsforthepanoramic(全景的)viewofactivevolcanoMt.Baturandneighbouringcraterlake.It’sagoodideatoreachKintamaniearlyasittendstogetcloudyafter3pm.HavelunchatalocalrestaurantwithaviewofMt.Baturandthelake.TouristscancatchthesunriseattheMt.Baturpeak.2:30pm—HeadbacktoUbud,theseatofBali’sfinearts,danceandmusic,andspendtherestofyourafternoonstrollingthroughitsstreets.Sunday6am—It’stimeforareduceinthesea—anddon’tforgetthecamera.10:30am—It’sanotherhalf-daytriptotwoofthemostfamoustemplesinBali.DrivedowntotheTamanAyuntempleatMengwi.12pm—NextupistheTanahLottemple,perhapsthemostfamousofthemall.Builtonarockthatgetscutofffromthemainlandduringhightide,thetempleisbestseenintheafternoonwhenitissilhouetted(显出轮廓)againstthesunoratsunset.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthefiredanceisperformed.A.inUbudB.everydayC.ontheseaD.onlyonweekends2.WhyisitbettertogotoKintamaniearly?A.Becausetheviewofsunriseisbetterthanthatofsunset.B.Becausethevolcanothereisnotactiveintheafternoon.C.Becausetherestaurantstherecloseearlyintheafternoon.D.Becausetheweatherthereisnotsogoodaftermid-afternoon.3.Whichisthebestplacefortouriststohaveagoodtimeatnight?A.LaLucciola.B.Mengwi.C.JimbaranBay.D.PuriSaraswati.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在巴厘岛度过短暂周末的游客应该如何充分利用他们48小时游玩的策略。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Friday部分第二段中“Thefiredance,isperformedheredailyatsunset.(火舞，每天日落时分在这里表演)”可知，每天日落时分都有火舞表演。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Saturday部分第二段中“It’sagoodideatoreachKintamaniearlyasittendstogetcloudy第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3after3p.m.(早点到达Kintamani是个好主意，因为下午3点以后就开始多云了)”可知，早点去Kintamani更好，是因为下午三点以后那里的天气不太好。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Friday部分第三段中“Tofinishofftheevening,headtoJimbaranBaywhererestaurantsoffercandles,localdancesandamovingbandofboyssingingsongsonrequest.Kickoffyourshoes,feelthesand,andtuckintothecatchoftheday.(为了结束这个夜晚，前往JimbaranBay，那里的餐馆提供蜡烛，当地的舞蹈，还有一个移动的男孩乐队根据要求唱歌。踢掉你的鞋子，感受沙滩，尽情享受当天的收获)”可知JimbaranBay的夜晚有很多活动，游客晚上会玩得很开心。故选C。BAnumberofpeopleholdapositiveattitudetowardartificialintelligence’sabilitytoreshapeeducationnowadays.However,manyfeelsuchclaimsarenottrustworthy.KentaroToyama,aprofessorattheUniversityofMichiganSchoolofInformation,isoneofthosedoubtfulabouttheideaofusingAIintheclassroom.Toyamamentionedasituationhecameacrosswhileworkinginanafter-schoolprogramindigitalliteracy.Hesaid,“Intryingtoteachstudentstousetechnology,thegreatestdifficultyintheirlearningwasthetechnologyitself.”Assoonashelookedawayfromthestudents,theywould“veryquicklyfindthemostfungamestheycouldfindonthecomputerandstartplayingthem”.ThatsuggeststheproblemwithputtingtoomuchfaithinAIforteaching.“Thereisgreatpotentialforittobeadistraction,”hesaid.Toyamaoncesurveyedalargegroupofpeopleabouttheirpreferenceforthefollowingeducationalscenarios(情景):aschoolwithnoteachersbutpowerfulAI,onewithbadteachersandnocomputers,onewithbadteachersbutstrongcomputers,onewithgoodteachersbutnocomputers,onewithgoodteachersandsomecomputers,oronewithgreatteachersandmanycomputers.TheresultshowedthatnobodywouldsendtheirchildrentoaschoolwithpowerfulAIbutnoteachers,oronewithbadteachersbutstrongcomputers.Toyamaconcluded“Goodteachersarewhatmatters;everythingelseissecondarycomparedtothat.”ToyamaisalsoconcernedthatAIandtechnologymaywidenthegapbetweendisadvantagedschoolsandwealthierschools.Hesaid,“Thebestwaytothinkabouttechnologyisthatitamplifies(放大)underlyingforces.Inthecaseofschools,well-resourcedschoolswillfindthebestwaystousetechnology.Butifyou’reinaschooldistrictthatisunderfundedandparentsarenotinvolved,itdoesn’tmakeadifferencehowgoodthetechnologyis,anditwillnotturnthatsituationaround.”WhenaskedwhenschoolsshouldadoptAIToyamasuggestedthattheyshouldwaituntilthebasicsareinplace,teacherswantit,andthetechnologyisprovedtohavepositiveeducationalvalue.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.AI.B.Faith.C.Teaching.D.Computer.5.WhydoestheauthormentionthesurveyinParagraph4?A.Tostressthekeyfactorineducation.B.Torecommendhisfavoriteschoolforparents.C.TocomparethedifferencesbetweenAlandteachers.D.Toprovethatpreferenceforschoolsvariesamongpeople.第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

46.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillToyamaprobablyagreewith?A.Poorparentsaretroubledbytheirmoneyproblems.B.AImaycompletelychangeteachingandlearningoneday.C.ItisnottherighttimetoputAItogooduseintheclassroom.D.Teachersandtechnologyareequallyimportanttoaschool.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel.B.Areport.C.Atextbook.D.Anannouncement.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对公众对人工智能在教育上的使用的态度，结合研究人员Toyama所做的调查所得出的结论，提到人工智能和技术在教育上的应用只有等到基础设施到位，教师需要它，而且这项技术被证明具有积极的教育价值的时候才可以应用。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“ThatsuggeststheproblemwithputtingtoomuchfaithinAIforteaching.“Thereisgreatpotentialforittobeadistraction,”hesaid.(这表明，对人工智能教学过于信任存在问题。他说：“it很有可能分散（人们的）注意力。”)”可知，划线词it在此处指的就是AI，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“TheresultshowedthatnobodywouldsendtheirchildrentoaschoolwithpowerfulAIbutnoteachers,oronewithbadteachersbutstrongcomputers.Toyamaconcluded“Goodteachersarewhatmatters;everythingelseissecondarycomparedtothat.”(结果表明，没有人会把自己的孩子送到一所拥有强大人工智能但没有老师的学校，或者一所拥有糟糕老师但强大计算机的学校。Toyama总结道：“好的老师才是最重要的；与此相比，其他一切都是次要的。”)”可知，Toyama的调查得出结论：好的老师在教育上是重要的。所以作者提到这个调查的目的是强调教育的关键因素。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“WhenaskedwhenschoolsshouldadoptAI,Toyamasuggestedthattheyshouldwaituntilthebasicsareinplace,teacherswantit,andthetechnologyisprovedtohavepositiveeducationalvalue.(当被问及学校何时应该采用人工智能时，Toyama建议他们应该等到基础设施就绪，老师们需要它，而且这项技术被证明具有积极的教育价值。)”可知，Toyama可能会同意的是C选项“ItisnottherighttimetoputAItogooduseintheclassroom.(现在还不是在课堂上充分利用人工智能的时候。)”，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“ThatsuggeststheproblemwithputtingtoomuchfaithinAIforteaching.“Thereisgreatpotentialforittobeadistraction,”hesaid.(这表明，对人工智能教学过于信任存在问题。他说：“这很有可能分散人们的注意力。”)”和第四段的“TheresultshowedthatnobodywouldsendtheirchildrentoaschoolwithpowerfulAIbutnoteachers,oronewithbadteachersbutstrongcomputers.Toyamaconcluded“Goodteachersarewhatmatters;everythingelseissecondarycomparedto第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5that.”(结果表明，没有人会把自己的孩子送到一所拥有强大人工智能但没有老师的学校，或者一所拥有糟糕老师但强大计算机的学校。富山丰总结道：“好的老师才是最重要的；与此相比，其他一切都是次要的。”)”可知，本文针对公众对人工智能在教育上的使用的态度，结合研究人员Toyama所做的调查所得出的结论，提到人工智能和技术在教育上的应用只有等到基础设施到位，教师需要它，而且这项技术被证明具有积极的教育价值的时候才可以应用，因此本文可能来自于一篇报告，故选B。CIn1880,fourteen-year-oldMatthewHensonlovedtohearsailorstelltalesoftheirexcitinglivesatsea.Thetravel,theadventure,thedanger,andthesteadypaywereallattractingyoungHenson.Oneday,hefoundajobasacabinboyonabeautifulshipcalledtheKatieHinds.Forthenextfiveyears,Hensonsailedaroundtheworld.Withthehelpoftheship’scaptainandothermembersofthecrew,Hensonlearnedmathematics,navigation,history,geography,andmanyothersubjects.BythetimehelefttheKatieHindsin1885,Hensonwaswelleducatedandhadbecomeanexcellentseaman.Unabletofindworkanywhereelse,HensontookajobinahatshopinWashington,D.C.Onedayin1887,amancameintobuyahat.Theman,RobertPeary,askedtheownerifheknewanyonewithexperienceatsea.PearywouldsoontraveltoSouthAmericafortheU.S.government.Heneededexperiencedmentoaccompanyhim.Theshopownerknewabouthisyoungemployee’sskillsandexperienceonoceanjourneys,soheintroducedPearytoHenson.Usinghismap-readingandsailingskills,Hensonprovedhimselftobeaworthyandsmartseaman.PearysoonmadeHensonhisassistant(助理),andtheybecameclosefriends.OnedayPearytoldHensonabouthisrealdream:tobethefirstmantostandon“thetopoftheworld”attheNorthPole.HeaskedHensontohelphimmakehisdreamcometrue.Overthenextfiveyears,thetwoexplorersmadetwotripstogethertotheArctic.However,theywerenotabletoreachthepoleeithertime.Thecold,wind,andicewereworsethaneitherofthemhadeverimagined.In1908,PearyandHensonwerereadytomaketheirfinalattemptatreachingtheNorthPole.Bothmenwereoverfortyyearsold.Theyearsofhardshipinthearcticcoldhadmadethemsufferalot.Thiswouldbetheirlastchance.WithfourInuit(因纽特)guides,theymadeamadrushstraightacrosstheicetowardthepole.Peary’sfeetwereinjuredandhehadtobepulledonadogsled.InApril1909,Henson’sinstrumentsshowedtheywerestandingattheNorthPole.TogetherHensonandPearyplantedtheAmericanflaginthesnow.Inlateryears,RobertPearyandHensonweregreatlyhonoredfortheirachievements.Today,thetwofriendsandfellowexplorerslieinheroes’gravesnotfarapartintheArlingtonNationalCemetery.8.Inparagraph1,theauthorshowshowHensonbecame________.A.awonderfulseamanB.aneducatedcaptainC.agoodshopassistantD.asuccessfullearner9.Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A.whyMatthewHensonwenttothehatshopB.howMatthewHensonmetRobertPearyC.whyMatthewHensonstoppedworkingontheKatieHinds第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6D.howRobertPearyknewMatthewHensonhadseaexperience10.ThefollowingstatementsareTRUEexcept________.A.HensonprovedhimselfabetterseamanthanPearyB.PearywantedHensontohelphimrealizehisdreamC.Beforetheirfinalattempt,theymadetwotripstogetherD.Aftertheydied,theywerehighlyrespectedbypeople11.ThestorybetweenHensonandPearycouldbestbecomparedto________.A.treasurehunterslookingforfortunesB.sailorsseekingpoweroverothersC.soldiersfightingfortheirfreedomD.fightersexploringanunknownland【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了MatthewHenson是如何成为了一名优秀水手的，并介绍他在认识罗伯特·皮尔里之后两个人共同奋斗，历尽艰辛去北极探险的故事。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Withthehelpoftheship’scaptainandothermembersofthecrew,Hensonlearnedmathematics,navigation,history,geography,andmanyothersubjects.BythetimehelefttheKatieHindsin1885,Hensonwaswelleducatedandhadbecomeanexcellentseaman.(在船长和其他船员的帮助下，Henson学习了数学、航海、历史、地理和许多其他学科。1885年，Henson离开凯蒂·辛兹号时，他受过良好的教育，已成为一名优秀的海员)”可知，在第一段中，作者展示了Henson是如何成为一名出色的海员的。故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。第二段是对下文的铺垫。根据第二段最后一句“Theshopownerknewabouthisyoungemployee’sskillsandexperienceonoceanjourneys,soheintroducedPearytoHenson.(店主知道他的年轻员工在海上旅行的技能和经验，所以他把佩里介绍给了Henson)”可知，第二段主要讲述了MatthewHenson是如何认识RobertPeary的。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第四五六句“HeaskedHensontohelphimmakehisdreamcometrue.Overthenextfiveyears,thetwoexplorersmadetwotripstogethertotheArctic.However,theywerenotabletoreachthepoleeithertime.(他请Henson帮助他实现他的梦想。在接下来的五年里，这两位探险家一起去了两次北极。然而，他们两次都没能到达极点)”可知，他请求Henson帮助他实现他的梦，排除B；结合第四段第一句“In1908,PearyandHensonwerereadytomaketheirfinalattemptatreachingtheNorthPole.(1908年，Peary和Henson准备进行最后一次到达北极的尝试)”可知，在最后一次尝试之前，这两个探险家一起做了两次旅行，排除C；根据最后一段最后一句“Today,thetwofriendsandfellowexplorerslieinheroes’gravesnotfarapartintheArlingtonNationalCemetery.(今天，这两位朋友和探险家同伴躺在距离阿灵顿国家公墓不远的英雄陵墓里)”可知，他们死后，他们受到人们的高度尊敬，排除D。文章并没有提及A项“Henson第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7证明了自己是一个Peary更好的海员”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“OnedayPearytoldHensonabouthisrealdream:tobethefirstmantostandon“thetopoftheworld”attheNorthPole.HeaskedHensontohelphimmakehisdreamcometrue.Overthenextfiveyears,thetwoexplorersmadetwotripstogethertotheArctic.However,theywerenotabletoreachthepoleeithertime.(一天，Peary告诉Henson他真正的梦想：成为第一个站在北极“世界之巅”的人。他请Henson帮他实现他的梦想。在接下来的五年里，这两位探险家两次一起前往北极。然而，他们两次都没能到达极点)”和第四段中的“In1908,PearyandHensonwerereadytomaketheirfinalattemptatreachingtheNorthPole.Bothmenwereoverfortyyearsold.Theyearsofhardshipinthearcticcoldhadmadethemsufferalot.Thiswouldbetheirlastchance.WithfourInuit(因纽特)guides,theymadeamadrushstraightacrosstheicetowardthepole.Peary’sfeetwereinjuredandhehadtobepulledonadogsled.InApril1909,Henson’sinstrumentsshowedtheywerestandingattheNorthPole.TogetherHensonandPearyplantedtheAmericanflaginthesnow.(1908年，Peary和亨森准备作最后一次尝试，前往北极。两个人都有四十多岁了。多年在北极寒冷的艰苦生活使他们吃了很多苦头。这将是他们最后的机会。在四名因纽特向导的带领下，他们疯狂地冲过冰层，直奔极点。Peary的脚受伤了，不得不用狗拉雪橇拉。1909年4月，Henson的仪器显示他们正站在北极点上。Henson和Peary一起把美国国旗插在雪地里)”可知，Henson和Peary去北极的过程中，两个人共同奋斗，历尽艰辛，最终实现了目标。由此可知，Henson和Peary可以被比作探索未知土地的战士。故选D。DIntheearlydaysofcovid-19thetechindustrywasconsumedbyasenseofexcitement.Withbillionsofpeoplelockeddownathome,workandplaywereshiftingonline.Manyhopedthatthenewnormalwouldsparkahugeproductivityboomasfirmsdigitizedandworkersspentlesstimecommuting.Theexcitementwasmostevidentinstock-markets,whereanyfirmrelatedtothistrendsawitssharepricesurge.Thetech-heavyNASDAQroseby88%.Thecrazyhasended.Todaythelockdownlunacyindex(疯狂指数)—whichincludesNetflix,astreamingservice;Peloton,amakeroffancyexercisebikes;Robin-hood,astock-tradingapp;Shopify,ande-commerceplatform;andZoom,avideoconferencingfirm-hasfallenbymorethan80%fromitspeak.HowworryingisthisreturntoEarth?Tobesure,someofitreflectsgloomierprospectsfortheglobaleconomy.Anditisdisappointingthattwoyearsofdigitizationandremoteworkhavenotprovidedclearevidenceofaproductivityboom.Yettherearereasonsstilltobetechno-optimistic.Muchoftheearlyenthusiasmmaysimplyhavebeenfocusedonthewrongtypesoffirm.Thoughthepandemicdarlingshavefizzled,theshifttowardsevergreaterdigitizationcontinues.Thetruewinnersarenottheflashyconsumer-techfirms,butthecompaniesthatprovidetheinfrastructuretoenablethisshift.Lookbeyondtheboomandbustofconsumertech,andyouseetherealsuccesses.Themarketfortheinfrastructuretechnologythatunderpinspeople’sdailylives,suchascloudcomputing,cyber-securityanddigitalpayments,isbooming.Thecloud-computingindustryisexpectedtogrowtoalmost$500bnthisyear,upfrom$243bnin2019.Amazon’scloudoffering,thelargestintheworld,isstillgrowingat33%eachyear.Itaccounted第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8forthree-quartersofthefirm’soperatingincomeoverthepast12months,andisproppingupthetechgiant’sailinge-commercebusiness.ItsclosestrivalsarethecloudservicesofMicrosoftandGoogle.Theirannualsalesaregrowingby40%and36%,respectively.Cloudificationhascreatednewdemandsforcybersecurity,anothertechwinner.Thecombinedrevenueatthethreelargestlistedcybersecurityfirmshasalmostdoubledsincethestartofthepandemic.Theirmarketcapitalisationhastripled,andhascomedownonlyafractionsincethestartoftheyear.Digitalpaymentsareanotherbrightspot,thankstolockdownsandsocialdistancing.Three-quartersofiPhoneownersuseApplyPay,upfromhalfin2019,andnineoutoftenAmericanretailersnowacceptitasapaymentmethod.Almost200mpeopleinIndiaandChinahaveusedsomeformofdigitalpaymentforthefirsttimesincetheonsetofcovid.Thebubblemayhaveburstonthepandemic’sdarlings,butthedrumbeatofdigitizationcontinues.Thelessobvioustechnologiesthatprovidetheunderlyinginfrastructurefortheshiftarethetruebeneficiariesofcovid.Whetherthesewillfuelaproductivityboostonedayremainstobeseen.Buttherewasmoregoingonduringthepandemicthanlockdowncrazy.12.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Techindustrypredictedaproductivityboominthelockdown,whichprovedtrue.B.Thesharepricesofcustomer-techcompaniessharplyrocketedandthendeclined.C.Robinhoodisatechcompanyspecializainginmeetingdemandsforcybersecurity.D.Theprospectsofthetechindustryaretoogloomytobeoptimistic.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fizzled”inparagraph3mean?A.emergedB.benefitedC.failedD.sustained14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Digitalpaymentwasn’tavailabletoIndiansatalluntilthestartofcovid.B.Inthepastyear,Amazonhasmainlydependedonitse-commercebusinessofprofits.C.Intheshiftofworkingonline,cloudificationisnolongeroptional!D.Themarketcapitalizationofthreelargestlistedcybersecurityfirmshaskeptrising.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Techno-pessimistsRuletheLockdown.B.TheLockdownIndexSoundstheAlarm.C.EconomicDepressionIsArriving.D.TechLosersandWinnersofthePandemic.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了新冠疫情下技术赢家和输家，在消费型科技公司在经历繁荣又转向萧条时，支撑日常生活的基础设施技术公司在蓬勃发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lookbeyondtheboomandbustofconsumertech,andyouseetherealsuccesses.(透过消费型科技的繁荣与萧条，你会看到真正的成功。)”可知消费型科技公司经历了繁荣和萧条；结合第一段倒数第二句“Theexcitementwasmostevidentinstock-markets,whereanyfirmrelatedtothistrendsawitssharepricesurge.(第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9这种兴奋在股市上表现得最为明显，任何与这种趋势相关的公司的股价都出现了飙升。)”和第二段“Thecrazyhasended.Todaythelockdownlunacyindex(疯狂指数)—whichincludesNetflix,astreamingservice;Peloton,amakeroffancyexercisebikes;Robin-hood,astock-tradingapp;Shopify,ande-commerceplatform;andZoom,avideoconferencingfirm-hasfallenbymorethan80%fromitspeak.(这种狂热已经结束。如今，包括流媒体服务Netflix、高档健身自行车制造商Peloton、股票交易应用Robinhood、电商平台Shopify以及视频会议公司Zoom在内的“封锁疯狂指数”的股价已经从最高点下跌了80%以上。)”可知消费型科技公司的股价大幅飙升，然后下跌。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句“Thoughthepandemicdarlingshavefizzled,theshifttowardsevergreaterdigitizationcontinues.Thetruewinnersarenottheflashyconsumer-techfirms,butthecompaniesthatprovidetheinfrastructuretoenablethisshift.(尽管大流行的宠儿已经fizzled，但向越来越大的数字化的转变仍在继续。真正的赢家不是那些华而不实的消费科技公司，而是那些提供基础设施以实现这一转变的公司。)”以及第四段第一句“Lookbeyondtheboomandbustofconsumertech,andyouseetherealsuccesses.(透过消费型科技的繁荣与萧条，你会看到真正的成功。)”可知句中的“thepandemicdarlings”指的是在疫情期间股价疯涨后又下跌的消费型科技公司，再结合划线词所在句子中的“though”以及主句“theshifttowardsevergreaterdigitizationcontinues.”可推知fizzled在句中意思与“therealsuccesses”相反，所以C选项fail“失败”符合句意，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Themarketfortheinfrastructuretechnologythatunderpinspeople’sdailylives,suchascloudcomputing,cyber-securityanddigitalpayments,isbooming.(云计算、网络安全和数字支付等支撑人们日常生活的基础设施技术市场正在蓬勃发展。)”可知云计算是支撑人们日常生活的技术设施技术；结合最后一段“Thebubblemayhaveburstonthepandemic’sdarlings,butthedrumbeatofdigitizationcontinues.Thelessobvioustechnologiesthatprovidetheunderlyinginfrastructurefortheshiftarethetruebeneficiariesofcovid.Whetherthesewillfuelaproductivityboostonedayremainstobeseen.Buttherewasmoregoingonduringthepandemicthanlockdowncrazy.(对疫情宠儿的泡沫可能已经破灭，但数字化的鼓声仍在继续。那些不那么引人注目的技术为这一转变提供了基础设施，它们才是新冠肺炎的真正受益者。这些是否会在将来的某一天推动生产力的提高，还有待观察。但疫情期间发生的不仅仅是封锁的疯狂行为。)”可知数字化的转变离不开云计算等基础设施技术，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Intheearlydaysofcovid-19,thetechindustrywasconsumedbyasenseofexcitement.(在新冠肺炎疫情初期，科技行业沉浸在一种狂喜中。)”以及第三段最后一句“Thoughthepandemicdarlingshavefizzled,theshifttowardsevergreaterdigitizationcontinues.Thetruewinnersarenottheflashyconsumer-techfirms,butthecompaniesthatprovidetheinfrastructuretoenablethisshift.”以及文章中关于消费型科技公司和基础设施技术公司的详细对比，可知文章主要介绍了疫情下消费型科技公司的暴涨暴跌和提供基础设施技术公司的真正繁荣，所以D选项“TechLosersandWinnersofthePandemic.(疫情下的技术赢家和输家)”作为标题能够概括全文，故选D。第二节七选五(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Live-streammarketing:Aruralrags-to-richesstory?Formanyyears,qualityagriculturalproductswereunabletosellinfarawayprovinces.____16____Itpreventedthemfromaccessingawider,urbanclient.Inmostcases,becausefarmersfailedtodirectlyreachconsumers,theirheavyphysicallaborresultedinverylittleincome.Inthisregard,live-streammarketingmayappealtoyoungmigrantworkersandconvincethemtoreturnhomeinthecountryside.____17____InYunnanProvince,southwestChina,live-streammarketingiscurrentlythemostpopularwayofpushinglocalproductstoconsumersacrossthecountry.____18____Itisturningthesmartphoneintoanewfarmingtoolbyfashioningnewshoppingcenters.Live-streaminghasgreatlyboostedtheprovince’sproducesalesinthepasttwoyears.Wenowhaveagreatbusinessmodelinplace,combiningproductswithhigh-qualitylivestreamplatformsandsupportpackagesfromthegovernment.____19____Anyway,thecontinuousdevelopmentoflive-streammarketingisreadytoplayabigroleinraisingruralincomesinrelativelybackwardprovinceslikeYunnan.E-commercelive-streamingisdoingprettywellnowadays,butfarmproduceonlyaccountsforasmallshare,mainlyduetothelackofexperiencedhostsandinfrastructureinruralareas.____20____Howtogrowlivestreammarketingforfarmproducts?Shortvideosorlive-streams,thekeyistomeetconsumers’demand.High-qualityproductsalonearen’tenough;theymustconsiderbuyers’preferencesaswell.A.Therearisesaquestion.B.Governmentpoliciesandguidanceshouldfollowup.C.Theexpansionof5Gtechnologyisavitalcontribution.D.Thebiggestbarrierislackofefficientmarketingchannels.E.Chinahasatraditionofintensivecultivationandahugeruralpopulation.F.Butweshouldestablishacompletesupplychainbasedonstrictstandards.G.Oncebacktheycanintroducemoredigitallyadvancedapproachestoagriculturalmanagement.【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了直播销售的现状以及对农村产业的发展带来的优势。【16题详解】根据空前“Formanyyears,qualityagriculturalproductswereunabletosellinfarawayprovinces.（很多年来，优质农产品无法销售到遥远的省市去。）”及空后“Itpreventedthemfromaccessingawider,urbanclient.（它阻止农产品接触到更广的城市客户。）”可知，空前提到农产品无法销售到远处，空后提到了它阻止农产品接触到城市顾客，本空应提到无法销售到远处的原因，故D项“最大的障碍就在于缺乏有效的销售频道。”符合，说明了原因，且空后的it与本空的Thebiggestbarrier相呼应，故选D项。【17题详解】根据空前“Inthisregard,live-streammarketingmayappealtoyoungmigrantworkersandconvincethemtoreturnhomeinthecountryside.第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11（就这点而言，直播销售可能会吸引年轻的流动工人，并让他们回到农村去发展。）”可知，空前提到了直播销售会将年轻人吸引回到农村去发展，故本空应说明回去后具体如何发展，故G项“一旦他们回去，他们可以将先进的数字化方式引入到农业经营中去。”符合，空前提到将年轻人吸引回去，空后说明回去后将先进技术运用到农业经营中，故选G项。【18题详解】根据空前“InYunnanProvince,southwestChina,live-streammarketingiscurrentlythemostpopularwayofpushinglocalproductstoconsumersacrossthecountry.（在中国西南部，云南，直播销售是目前将当地产品推给全国消费者的最流行的方式。）”及空后“Itisturningthesmartphoneintoanewfarmingtoolbyfashioningnewshoppingcenters.（通过塑造新的购物中心，它将手机变成了一个新的农具。）”可知，空前提到目前的云南通过直播销售将产品卖给全国，空后提到“它”将手机变成了新的农具，故C项“5G技术的发展是一个主要的因素。”符合，说明空前直播销售成为最流行方式的原因，并引出后文的内容，且空后的It与本空的Theexpansionof5Gtechnology相呼应，故选C项。【19题详解】根据空前“Wenowhaveagreatbusinessmodelinplace,combiningproductswithhigh-qualitylivestreamplatformsandsupportpackagesfromthegovernment.（现在，我们已经有了一个不错的销售模式，将产品和高质量的直播平台和政府的支持结合起来。）”可知，空前提到了现在的网络销售模式已经十分成熟，F项“但是，我们应该基于严格的标准，构建一个完整的供应链。”是对空前的补充，尽管现在的网络销售模式已经成熟起来，但是我们应该构建一个完整的供应链，保证产品的供应，故选F项。20题详解】根据空后“Howtogrowlivestreammarketingforfarmproducts?（怎样为农产品来发展直播销售呢？）”可知，空后内容是A项“这就产生了一个问题。”的顺义承接，空前提到产生了问题，空后具体说明是什么问题，故选A项。第三节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherneverkeptanythingforemotionalpurposes-exceptonce.IwastheonlyoneinmyfamilywhocaredaboutbaseballandIalways____21____watchingmyheroesatYankeeStadium.Onewinter,Iwrotedownascheduleforthesummerdatesanddreamedeverynight.Tomysurprise,oneeveningIsawmyfather____22____itbeforegoingouttowork.ThefollowingSunday,hetoldme,“Let’sputawaysomemoneyintoa____23____eachweek,andmaybewecangotoYankeeStadiumthissummer.”I____24____washedoutajarand____25____alabel:YANKEESTADIUMFUND,1960.Eachofus____26____tothejarweekly.However,westillhadn’tgonetoagamebecausemyfatherhadtoworkeverySaturday.Sooneday,I____27____himoftheremainingtime,andthenhe____28____me,“Don’tworryandwe’llhaveafreeSaturday.”Onthemorningofthelastgame,Iwaswaitinghopelesslywithno____29____ofmyfatherwhohadbeentoworkwhenhesuddenlyappearedandyelled,“Igottwo____30____!”.Icouldhardly____31____whenwefinallysattogether,fatherandson,watchingmyNewYorkYankees.Isatcheering,butformyfather,allIcouldseeisaface____32____tirednessfromworkingallweek.In1963,myfatherdiedsuddenlywhileworking.Inhisbedroom,Inoticeda____33____ticketinhis第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12yellowishbook,whichread,OctoberI,1960,GeneralAdmission.Myfather,who____34____nothingforemotionalreasons,haddecidedtokeepthis,a(n)____35____ofourafternoontogether.21.A.dreamedofB.passeddownC.triedoutD.calledfor22.A.inspiringB.checkingC.tearingD.examining23.A.bottleB.jarC.brochureD.package24.A.officiallyB.patientlyC.immediatelyD.unwillingly25.A.attachedB.identifiedC.createdD.protested26.A.referredB.contributedC.donatedD.attended27.A.accusedB.informedC.inquiredD.warned28.A.rescuedB.scoldedC.comfortedD.encouraged29.A.signalB.signC.replyD.company30.A.imagesB.riddlesC.ticketsD.couplets31.A.breatheB.imagineC.standD.jump32.A.filledwithB.decoratedwithC.equippedwithD.coupledwith33.A.prettyB.plainC.freshD.faded34.A.broughtB.abandonedC.producedD.saved35.A.impressionB.giftC.honorD.memory【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.B30.C31.A32.A33.D34.D35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要回忆了作者和父亲为了看一场棒球比赛一起存钱的事情。父亲去世后，作者无意发现父亲还保留着那一天的球票。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父亲除了一次外，从来没有为感情目的保留过任何东西。我是家里唯一一个关心棒球的人，我一直梦想着在洋基球场观看我的英雄。A.dreamedof梦想；B.passeddown传递下去；C.triedout试用；D.calledfor要求。根据上文“Iwastheonlyoneinmyfamilywhocaredaboutbaseball”可知，作者喜欢棒球，一直梦想着在洋基球场观看他的英雄。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，一天晚上，我看到父亲在上班前检看了一下它。A.inspiring激励；B.checking查看；C.tearing撕裂；D.examining考查。根据上文“Onewinter,Iwrotedownascheduleforthesummerdatesanddreamedeverynight.”可知，作者写了一张行程表。有一天晚上他看到父亲在上班前查看了这张行程表。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个星期天，他告诉我，“我们每周把一些钱存进一个罐子里，也许我们今年夏天可以去洋基体育场。”A.bottle瓶子；B.jar罐子；C.brochure手册；D.package包裹。根据下文“washedoutajar”可知，作者的父亲建议每周在一个罐子里放些钱。故选B。【24题详解】第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻洗掉一个罐子，贴上一个标签:扬基体育场基金，1960年。A.officially正式；B.patiently耐心地；C.immediately立即；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“andmaybewecangotoYankeeStadiumthissummer”可知，作者得知存完钱后就能去他一直梦想的球场看球，所以他立刻就清洗了一个罐子。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻洗掉一个罐子，贴上一个标签:扬基体育场基金，1960年。A.attached贴上；B.identified鉴定出；C.created创建；D.protested提出抗议的。根据空后alabel可知，作者在罐子上贴上了一个标签。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人每周都向罐子放钱。A.referred参考；B.contributed贡献；C.donated捐赠；D.attended出席。根据上文“Let’sputawaysomemoneyintoa____3____eachweek,andmaybewecangotoYankeeStadiumthissummer.”可知，作者和父亲每天都会放钱进去。contributeto“捐助”，此处指把钱放进罐子。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告诉他剩下的时间，然后他安慰我，“别担心，我们星期六会有空。”A.accused被告；B.informed知会；C.inquired询问；D.warned警告。根据上文“westillhadn’tgonetoagamebecausemyfatherhadtoworkeverySaturday”可知，作者知道父亲每个星期六都得上班，所以有一天作者知会父亲剩下的时间，怕他不能陪他去看球。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告诉他剩下的时间，然后他安慰我，“别担心，我们星期六会有空。”A.rescued拯救；B.scolded斥责；C.comforted安慰；D.encouraged鼓励。根据下文“Don’tworryandwe’llhaveafreeSaturday.”可知，父亲知道了作者的担忧，所以安慰他说周六会有空的。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一场比赛的早晨，我绝望地等待着，没有看到我父亲的踪影，这时他突然出现并喊道：“我买了两张票！”A.signal信号；B.sign迹象；C.reply答复；D.company公司。根据空前“Iwaswaitinghopelessly”可知，在最后一场比赛的早晨，作者一直在等父亲，说明作者并没有看到父亲踪迹。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一场比赛的早晨，我绝望地等待着，没有看到我父亲的踪影，这时他突然出现并喊道：“我买了两张票！”A.images图像；B.riddles谜语；C.tickets票；D.couplets对联。根据下文“Inoticeda____13____ticketinhisyellowishbook”可知，父亲出现的时候拿着两张买到的球票。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们父子俩坐在一起看着我的纽约洋基队时，我几乎无法呼吸。A.第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14breathe呼吸；B.imagine想象一下；C.stand站立；D.jump跳。根据空后“whenwefinallysattogether,fatherandson,watchingmyNewYorkYankees.Isatcheering,butformyfather”可知，作者终于来到了他梦想中的球场看棒球，所以他激动到无法呼吸。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐在那里欢呼，但对我父亲来说，我所能看到的只是一张脸，脸上充满了整个星期工作的疲惫。A.filledwith充满；B.decoratedwith用……装饰；C.equippedwith配备有；D.coupledwith外加。根据下文“tirednessfromworkingallweek”可知，父亲工作一周，所以脸上充满了疲惫的神色。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的卧室里，我注意到他那本发黄的书上有一张褪色的票，上面写着，1960年10月1日，普通入场券。A.pretty漂亮的；B.plain朴素的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.faded褪色的。根据上文“In1963,myfatherdiedsuddenlywhileworking.”可知，时间过去了三年，作者的父亲意外去世。所以三年前的这张球票已经褪色。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从来没有为感情目的保留过任何东西，所以决定把这件事保留下来，作为我们一起度过的下午的回忆。A.brought带来；B.abandoned废弃；C.produced产生；D.saved保存的。根据文章第一句话“Myfatherneverkeptanythingforemotionalpurposes-exceptonce.”可知，父亲从来没有为感情目的保留过任何东西。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从来没有为感情目的保留过任何东西，所以决定把这件事保留下来，作为我们一起度过的下午的回忆。A.impression印象；B.gift礼物；C.honor荣誉；D.memory记忆。根据空后“ofourafternoontogether”可知，父亲把球票保留下来，作为他们一起度过时光的回忆。故选D。第四节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplearefreertotravelasChina’stransportsectorhasfine-tuned____36____(measure)tofurthersmoothtransportationandlogisticsfromWednesdaytorespondtothenation’soptimized(优化的)COVID-19containmentmeasures.When____37____comestotravelingacrossregionsandprovinces,passengersarenolongerrequired____38____(present)negativeresultsofnucleicacidtestsorhealthcodesatpublictransportvenues,accordingtoanoptimizedguidelineissuedbytheMinistryofTransportonWednesday.Travelersnowgoingthrough____39____(secure)checkscanscantheiridentitycardtoenterthestations,____40____sameprocedureusedbeforetheepidemic.AtravelerfromTianjintothecapitaltoldBeijingDailythatherBeijinghealthcodereturnedtonormalonWednesday,____41____enabledhertobuyaTianjin-Beijingtrainticket,“Therewerefewerpassengersonboard____42____(compare)withthedaysbeforetheepidemicbutIbelievetheirnumbers____43____(recover)soon第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15asmoreworkandproductionhaveresumedalready,”shesaid.RailwayservicestoBeijingfrommanyplacessuchasZhengzhouofHenanprovinceandHohhotofInnerMongoliaautonomousregionwere____44____(temporary)canceledforfearofhighinfectionrisksbuttheyhaveresumed.Uptonow,nucleicacidtestfacilities____45____(remove)atBeijingFengtairailwaystation.Morerelaxedprotocolshavealsobeenadoptedattransportvenuesacrossthecountry.【答案】36.measures37.it38.topresent39.security40.the41.which42.compared43.willrecover44.temporarily45.havebeenremoved【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。为了应对中国优化的新冠肺炎防控措施，从周三开始，中国交通运输部门已调整措施，进一步畅通交通和物流，人们的出行更加自由。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：为了应对中国优化的新冠肺炎防控措施，从周三开始，中国交通运输部门已调整措施，进一步畅通交通和物流，人们的出行更加自由。measure“措施”是可数名词，措施不止一个，故此处用其复数形式。故填measures。【37题详解】考查固定句型。句意：交通运输部3日发布优化后的《跨地区跨省出行指南》，乘客在公共交通场所不再需要出示核酸检测阴性或健康码。whenitcomesto...“当谈到，当提到”是固定句型。故填it。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为requiresb.tosth.的被动语态sb.berequiredtodosth.“某人被要求做某事”，不定式作主语补足语。故填topresent。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：现在通过安检的旅客可以扫描身份证进入车站，这与疫情前的程序相同。securitycheck“安检”是固定词组，名词security作定语。故填security。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。same通常和定冠词the搭配，thesameprocedure“相同的程序”。故填security。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一位从天津到北京的旅客告诉《北京日报》，周三她的北京健康码恢复正常，这使她能够买到天津到北京的火车票。她说：“与疫情发生前相比，车上的乘客少了，但我相信他们的数量很快就会恢复，因为更多的工作和生产已经恢复。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“thather第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16BeijinghealthcodereturnedtonormalonWednesday”，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词were，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语passengers和compare之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填compared。【43题详解】考查时态。句意同6小题。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般现在时，从句陈述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填willrecover。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：由于担心高感染风险，河南郑州和内蒙古呼和浩特等地到北京的铁路服务暂时取消，但现已恢复。修饰动词canceled应用提示词的副词形式。故填temporarily。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：截至目前，北京丰台火车站核酸检测设施已拆除。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语uptonow判断为现在完成时，且主语nucleicacidtestfacilities和remove之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填havebeenremoved。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter到家里过春节，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.简单介绍一下中国春节；3.真诚邀请，希望能接受。可能用到的参考词汇：春节联欢晚会theSpringFestivalGala注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,KnowingthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival,soI’mwritingtointroduceittoyou.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeopleanditisatimewhenallfamily第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17membersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.TheSpringFestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth.Onthatdayweofteneatourtraditionaldumplings,whichisverydelicious.Besides,peopleusuallydecoratethedoorsandwindowswithredcoupletsandhangredlanterns,becauseredmeansgoodluck.Perhapsyouwillenjoyyangkodanceandsetofffireworkswithusifyoucome.Childrencangetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandgrandparents.I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusfortheSpringFestival.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter到家里过春节，请你给他写一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→befondof此外：besides→what’smore经常：usually→often美味的：delicious→tasty2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Childrencangetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandgrandparents.拓展句：Childrencangetluckymoney,whichisfromtheirparentsandgrandparents.【点睛】【高分句型1】Onthatdayweofteneatourtraditionalfood-dumplings,whichisverydelicious.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】KnowingthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival,nowI’mwritingtointroduceittoyou.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Ittookplaceinateacher’sfamily.Oneday,Benwasplayingbasketballinthelivingroomafterschoolwhenheaccidentallythrewtheballatavasesittingontheshelf.Thevasedroppedtothefloorandalargepiecebrokeoff.WhatmadeBenmoreupsetwasthatthevasewasnotacommondecorationbutanantique,whichwashandeddownthroughgenerationsfromthe18thcentury.Itwasalsohismother’sfavouritepossession.Tocoverhisterribleaction,theterrifiedboygluedthepiecestogetherhastilyandputthevasebacktoitsplace.Asthemotherherselfdustedthevaseeveryday,shenaturallynoticedthecracks(裂纹)thatevening.Tohersurprise,therepairworkwasactuallyverygood.Atdinnertime,sheaskedherboyifhehadbrokenthevase.Fearingpunishment,thesuddenlyinspiredboysaidthataneighbour’scatjumpedinfromthewindowandhecouldn’tdriveitawaynomatterhowhardhetried.Itracedaroundthelivingroomandfinallyhersonwaslying,forallthewindowswereclosedbeforesheleftforworkeachmorningandopenedaftershereturned.However,in第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18thefaceofherson’snervouseyesandthesuspiciouslooksoftheotherfamilymembers,Ben’smotherremainedcalm.Sherealisedsheshouldn’tjustsimplyblameandpunishhersonforlying.Shecameupwithanotheridea.Beforegoingtobed,theboyfoundanotefromhismotherinhisroom,askinghimtogotothestudyatonce.Theboythoughthewouldnowbepunishedbut,ashehadalreadylied,hewasdeterminedtodenyeverythingtotheend,nomatterhowangryhismumbecame.Inthestudy,calmlybathedinthelight,hismother’sfaceshowednosignofanger.Onseeinghersonpushopenthedoorandcautiouslyenter,shetookaboxofchocolatesoutofadrawerandgavehimone.Themothersaid,”Thischocolateisarewardforyourimagination:awindow-openingcat!“________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowwithsomechocolatesinhishand,theboy’sbadattitudedisappeared.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Themothersaid,”Thischocolateisarewardforyourimagination:awindow-openingcat!“Hearinghersincereappreciation,Benflushed,loweredhisheadandmutteredathankyou.Surprisingly,themothertookoutanotherchocolateandpresseditintohishand.”Thisoneisforthedelicaterepairworkyoudidtothebrokenvase.“Shealsoaddedthatshewasmovedbyhowmuchtheboycherishedthefamilypossession.Attheseheartyremarks,Benfeltaflowofshamethroughhisveins,andhadtoduckhisheadevenlower.ThemotherthencalmlyencouragedBentorewardhimselfwithmorechocolatesforothermeritshehaddisplayedinthisevent.Hedidashewastoldto,confessingthathewascalmwhenfacingtheaccident.Nowwithsomechocolatesinhishand,theboy’sbadattitudedisappeared.Hispalmandforeheadsweating,nervousnesswelledupinsidehim.Afterwhatseemedalongtime,helookedupathismother,admittedthatitwasnotthecatbuthethathadbrokenthevaseaccidentallyandaskedforpunishment.”I’msorryIliedtoyou,Mum.Pleasetakebackthechocolates.“Feelingsoashamed,Bencouldn’tholdbackhistears.Heopenedhispalmwide,readytoreturnthechocolates.Tohissurprise,however,hismotherplacedthewholeboxofchocolatesinhishand,smiling.”Honestydeservesthebestreward,mydear."【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Ben一天放学后在客厅打篮球，不小心把球扔到了架子上的一个花瓶上，把妈妈的古董花瓶砸碎了，并进行修复，但还是被妈妈发现了，Ben谎称是邻居的猫砸碎了花瓶。妈妈知道是Ben第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19砸碎的花瓶，并没有揭穿他，而是通过用巧克力奖励他在这件事上的优点，让Ben最终承认自己撒了谎的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说：“这块巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只会开窗户的猫!”可知，第一段可描写妈妈通过用巧克力奖励Ben在这件事上的优点的过程。②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，男孩的坏态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben最终承认了错误，受到妈妈的奖励。2.续写线索：妈妈奖励巧克力——Ben感到羞愧——妈妈继续鼓励Ben——Ben很紧张——承认错误——受到奖赏3.词汇激活行为类①.低头：lowerone'shead/bowone'shead/duckone'shead②.拿出：takeout/fetchout③.鼓励：encourage/arouse/embolden情绪类①.脸红的：flushed/blushwithshame②.出人意料的：Toone’ssurprise/Surprisingly【点睛】[高分句型1].Thisoneisforthedelicaterepairworkyoudidtothebrokenvase.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）[高分句型2].Hedidashewastoldto,confessingthathewascalmwhenfacingtheaccident.（运用了as引导的状语从句，现在分词作状语，连接词that连接的宾语从句和状语从句的省略）[高分句型3]..Afterwhatseemedalongtime,helookedupathismother,admittedthatitwasnotthecatbuthethathadbrokenthevaseaccidentallyandaskedforpunishment.（运用了what连接宾语从句，that连接的宾语从句及强调句型）第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司