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泗阳致远中学2022-2023学年度高一第一学期一月质量检测英语试卷(分值：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.Whatdidthewomansee?A.Aredhouse.B.Ablackdog.C.Anairplane.2.HowmanydaysdidthemanstayinSweden?A.Five.B.Four.C.Seven.3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherhouse?A.It’sinthecitycenter.B.It’snexttoabar.C.It’snotverycomfortableinside.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Sellhisoldcar.B.Buyanewcar.C.Getasecond-handcar.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Atacoffeeshop.C.Onaplane.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemanlookingforwardtothemost?A.SeeingDonaldDuck.B.Tastingthefood.C.Playinggames.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimfindasuit.B.Takeaphotoofhim.C.DrivehimtoDisneyland.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.HowwillthemangobacktoNewYork?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.9.Whatwillthemandothedayaftertomorrow?A.Visitthefactory.B.Makeanagreement.C.Dosomeshopping.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Coffeeandasandwich.B.Milkandtoast.C.Juiceandeggs.11.What’swrongwiththeman’sdrink?A.IttastesstrangeB.Itiscold.C.Ithastoomuchsugarinit.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.UsetheInternet.B.GotoStarbucks.C.Fixthemicrowave.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecarpet?A.Ithasnicecolors.B.It’skeptcleanandtidy.C.Ithaslovelypictures.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthekitchen?AIt’seasytoclean.B.Itisnotverybright.C.It’squitesmall.15.Whatdothespeakerslookatlast?A.Thebathroom.B.Thebedroom.C.Thelivingroom.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Givetherenttotheman.B.Discusswithherfriend.C.Seeanotherapartmentdowntown.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whendothereadingclubmembersgathertogether?A.OnWednesdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnThursdays.18.Howlongdoesthebicycleridelast?A.Atleastonehour.B.Atleastthreehours.C.Atleasttwohours.19.Whereshouldstudentsgoformoreinformation?A.Totheschoolwebsite.B.Tothestudents’union.C.Tothenoticeboard.20.Howmanyclubsarementionedinthetalk?A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)APayingwithyourpalmYourpalm（手掌）couldsoonbeyourtickettoaconcert,thankstoAmazonOne.OnSept14,Amazon,atechgiantfromtheUnitedStates,announcedthatitisbringingAmazonOne,apalmrecognitiontechnology,tomusicplacesasareplacementforphysicalticketsandapps.Peoplejustneedtowavetheirhandsoverapieceofequipmentoutsidetheplacetoconnecttheirpalmtoaticketingaccount.Thentheycanusetheirpalmtogetintoothershowsandeventsattheplace.CatchingCO2fromairCarbondioxide（CO2）isthemainkindofgreenhousegas.Itisusuallytheresultofhumanactivities,likedrivingcarsandflyingairplanes.Now,SwisscompanyClimeworkshascreatedamachinecalledOrcatohelpcatchCO2.FromitsbaseinIceland,OrcacatchesCO2fromtheairandkeepsit1,000metersunderground.Orcacancatch4,000tonsofCO2eachyear-aroundthesameamountofCO2emissionsthat870carsgiveoffperyear.CreatingstarchinalabStarch（淀粉）isthemostimportantpartofhumanfood.ScientistsattheTianjinInstituteofIndustrial第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2BiotechnologyoftheChineseAcademyofScienceshavecreatedstarchusingCO2,hydrogen（氢）andelectricity,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceonSept24.Labtestsshowthatsynthetic（合成）starchisabout8.5timesmoreefficientthanstarchproducedbytraditionalagriculture.“Therearemanyindustriesthatcanbenefitfromthistechnology.”MaYanhe,theauthorofthestudy,toldChinaDaily.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutAmazonOne？A.Itcanbeareplacementformusicplaces.B.Itcanhelppeopleattendaconcertwithoutpayment.C.Itcanconnectthepalmwiththerecognitionsystem.D.Itisapieceofpalm-sizedequipment.2.Whatbenefitcanthetechnologyofsyntheticstarchbringus？A.Betterquality.B.Higherefficiency.C.Lowercost.D.Highersafety3.Inwhatpartofanewspaperwillthispassageappear？A.ScienceandTechnology.B.NatureandHealth.C.SocietyandEnvironment.D.LifeandBusiness.BLastThursday,theworld’sfirstself-driving,electriccontainer(集装箱)shipmadeitsfirsttriptoOslo,Norway.Theship’sownersaimtocutpollutionbymovinglargeamountsofproductsbywateronthesoutherncoastofNorwayinsteadofbytruck.Theship,calledYaraBirkeland,isownedbyYara,acompanythatmakesfertilizer(化肥).Thecompanywantedtodevelopazero-pollutionshipthatwascompletelyautonomous(self-driving).Yaraworkedwithaship-buildingcompanycalledVardandthetechnologycompanyKongsbergtodeveloptheship.Thecompanysaysthatinthefutureeverythingwillbedonecompletelybymachine.TheYaraBirkelandisacontainership,abletocarry120largecontainerslikethosepulledbytrucks.Buttheshipisfullyelectricandispoweredbycleanbatteries(电池).Thecompanysaystheshiphasroughlyasmanybatteriesas100electriccars.Theelectricitythatwillbeusedtorechargethebatteriesisproducedbywaterpower,sothere’snopollutionatall.OnNovember18,theboattraveledfromHortentoOslo,makingitsfirsttripever.ButtheYaraBirkelandwon’tusuallybegoingtoOslo,anditwon’tbetravelingfar,either.ItwilltravelaregularroutefromYara’sfactoryinPorsgrunnuptotheportinBrevik,coveringadistanceofabout8.7miles.Yaranormallyusestruckstomovefertilizerbetweentheselocations.Now,withtheYaraBirkelandmovinghugeamountsoffertilizerbywater,thecompanyexpectstocutout40,000yearlytripsbyoil-poweredtrucks.Thatwillpreventabout2,204,620poundsofcarbonfrombeingletout第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3everyyear.Inthefuture,asanautonomousship,theYaraBirkelandisexpectedtooperatewithoutanyhumancontrol.Yaraplanstospendthenexttwoyearstrainingandtestingtheship.But,aswithmanyautonomouscars,theshipwillcontinuetohavehumanswatchingoutevenoncetheshipisdrivingbyitself.4.WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphstellusaboutYara?A.Itaimsforgreentransportation.B.Itmakesmoneybybuildingships.C.Itusesmachinestodoeverything.D.It’saninformationtechnologycompany.5.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinparagraph3?A.Whyshipsarebetterthantrucks.B.Howlargeandpowerfultheshipis.C.Whatmakestheshippollution-free.D.Whatspecialbatteriestheshipuses.6.WhatwillbearegularPracticeofYarainthefuture?A.MovinggoodsfromHortentoOslobyroad.B.MovinggoodsfromHortentoOslobywater.C.MovinggoodsfromPorsgrunntoBrevikbyroad.D.MovinggoodsfromPorsgrunntoBrevikbywater.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HumansAreNotNeededinFutureShippingB.Self-drivingIsNotLimitedtoCarsAnyMoreC.Electric,Self-drivingContainerShipSetsoffD.ShippingGoodswithLessPollutionIsPossibleCTheuniverselikestobeshyaboutitsage,butastronomersbelievetheyhaveaprettygoodideaoftherange.Currently,themostwidelyacceptedagefortheuniverseisaround13.8billionyears,butdeterminingtheageof...well,everything,isnoeasyfeat(功绩）.Now.newstudieshaveinvestigatedthequestionusingdifferentmethods-andthey'vecomeupwithtwodifferentanswers,separatedbymorethanabillionyears.Becausetheuniverseisexpandingatanacceleratingpace,thefurtherawayanobjectis,thefasteritappearstobemovingawayfromus.ThisisexpressedastheHubbleconstant（哈勃常数），andit'sakeyfactorinfiguringouttheageoftheuniverse.Afterall.ifwecandeterminehowfastobjectsmovingawayfromus,wecanrewindthatprocesstoitsbeginning-theBigBang.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonsetouttomapthedistancetodozensofgalaxiesTheteamcalculatedthattheuniverseisonly12.6billionyearsold-that,youmightnoticeismuchyoungerthanthe13.8yearsusuallystated.Inthesecondstudy,themethodoffiguringouttheageoftheuniverseisbymappingtheoldestlightwecandetect.Wearerestoringthe'babyphoto'oftheuniversetoitsoriginalcondition,removingthewearandtearoftimeandspacethatdistorted(扭曲）theimage,saysNeelimaSehgal,co-authoronthestudy.Onlybyseeingthissharperbabyphotoorimageoftheuniversecanwemorefullyunderstandhowouruniversewasborn."Indoing第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4so,theresearcherdeterminedthattheuniverseis13.8billionyearsold-inagreementwiththeacceptedage.Therealproblemthough,isthatthestudiesdisagreesowildlywitheachother,tothetuneofabillionyears.Buttheyarenottheonlyones-thebattlelinesarecommonlydrawnbythemethodsused.Obviously.moreresearchisheededtodeterminewherethetruthlies.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheuniversefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itdoesn'texistlong.B.Itbecomeslarger.C.Itrunsaway.D.ItcausestheBigBang.9.Whatmakestheresearchersinthefirststudythinktheuniverseismuchyounger?A.Thespeedofmovingobjects.B.Thenumberofgalaxies.C.Theprocessoftheuniverseevolution.D.Thedistancetootherobjects.10.HowdoesNeelimaSehgalexplaintheirmethodinthesecondstudy?A.Byreferringtoasimilarthing.B.Byusinghardscientificdata.C.Byintroducinganewconcept.D.Byquotinganexpert'swords.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whosemethodisbetter?B.Whichresultcanyoubelieve?C.Howoldistheuniverse?DWhyistheuniversesoold?DI’mJeffLogan,presidentofLoganLuxuryTheatersCorporation.I’mverysorrytotellyoumanycinemasareatriskofclosingpermanently(永久).That’ssomethingwewouldhatetoseehappen.Watchingthenewestboxofficemovieandeatingabigbucketofpopcornisanexperiencethatmanyofushaveenjoyedforaverylongtime.Weallhavefondmemoriesofgoingtoatheaterofourfirstdatesorthefirstmoviewesawwithourchildren.Amovietheaterissoimportanttothefabricofthelocalcommunity.It’saplacewhereweallgather,nomatterwhatourinterests,andnomatterwhatages,youngandold,richandpoor.Buthowmuchlongerwillclassictheatersremainopen?Justlikeotherindustries,movietheatershavebeenhithardbythepandemic(流行病)andaregoingdark.Theentireindustryisbeingcontrolledbythepandemic,becausethestudiosdon'twanttoreleasetheirnewmoviesuntilallthetheaterscanbeopen.Asweallknow,thetheaterscan’tdowellandcan’tgetbacktofull7-dayaweekatfullspeedoperationwithoutnewmoviestoplay.Recently,theLoganLuxury5CinemainMitchellreopenedfortheweekends.However,likemanytheaters,itisonlyoperatingatabout10percentcapacity.Sinceopening,severalnewsafetymeasureshavebeenputinplace.Blockoffeveryotherrow.Peopleareaskedtoleavethreeseatsbetweenthemandthenextgroup.Staffspraythetheaterwithdisinfectant(消毒剂)aftereveryshow.Andsanitizerstationscanbefoundthroughoutthetheater.Evenso,somepeoplestillaren’tcomfortablegoingtoamovietheateryet.Ifullyunderstandthat.Anyhow,Ijusthopewemustdosomethingelsetohelpoutourlocaltheaters,liketakingpartinanewnationalproposal第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5called“SaveYourCinema.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fabric”inparagraph4referto?A.Typicalfeature.B.Basicstructure.C.Publicsupport.D.Commonvision.13.Whyarethefilmstudiosunwillingtoreleasethenewmovies?A.Cinemasdon’toperatenormally.B.Newmoviesaren’twelcomed.C.Peopledon’tlikegoingtocinema.D.Manycinemasgooutofbusiness.14.WhatcanweinferabouttheLoganLuxury5Cinemaafteritsreopening?A.Itmakesalotofmoney.B.Itdoeswellindiseaseprevention.C.Itreceivesalargeaudienceeveryday.D.Itoffersmoreenjoyableexperience.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosharethegoodolddays.B.Toexplainasocialproblem.C.Torecommendatheater.D.Toaskforpeople’shelp.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Asaspeakerof10languagesIknowthebenefitsofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.Actually,itisnotabigchallengetolearnlanguages.Weonlyhavetochangethewaywelearnthem.___16___Languagelearningishard.Itisonlydifficulttolearnalanguageifyoudon’twantto.___17___Whatyoumostlyneedtodoisspendsometimelisteningandreading.Believeme,itisthatsimple.Ihavedoneitmanytimes.Soonyoufeelthesatisfactionofunderstandinganotherlanguage.Beforeyouknowityoustartspeaking.___18___No,youdon’t.Anyonewhowantsto,canlearn.InSwedenandHollandmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguage.Theycan’tjustallbegiftedatlanguages.ForeignathletesinNorthAmericausuallylearntospeakEnglishfasterthanpeopleinmoreformallearningenvironments.Inlanguagelearningitisattitudethatdeterminessuccess.Youhavetolivewherethelanguageisspoken.Someimmigrants(移民)toNorthAmericaneverlearntospeakmorethanbrokenEnglish.YetwemeetpeopleinothercountrieswhospeakperfectEnglish.In1968,IlearnedtospeakMandarinfluentlywhilelivinginHongKong,wherefewpeoplespokeit.___19___YoucandownloadittoyouriPodandlisten.Whereyouliveisnotaproblem.IwouldlovetolearnbutIdon’thavethetime.Howaboutthetimeyouspendwaitinginline,doingthingsaroundthehouse,goingforawalk?___20___Onceyougetstarted,even10or15minutesadaywillsoongrowto30minutesaday,oronehour.Ifyoubelieveyouwillachievegreatresults,andifyouenjoydoingit,asIdo,youwillfindthetime.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6Ibelieveifyoucanavoidthesetraps,wewillsurelybecomemastersoflanguagelearning.A.Thefollowingaresometipsforyoutofollow.B.Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.C.Learningalanguagetakestime,butisnotdifficultD.WeneedtoavoidsomecommonmisunderstandingsE.Languagescanonlybelearnedinsteadofbeingtaught.F.WhynotusethattimetolistentoalanguageonyouriPod?G.WiththeInternet,languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer.第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)MybrotherJoelikeddrivingcars.Hewasespecially____21____speed.Itwasenoughtomakemother____22____.Asalittleboy,Joewouldoftensaytome.“Sister,whenIamoldenoughtodrivemyowncar,Iwillflysofastthatangelswillrunscared.”Withabiggrin(咧嘴笑),hewould____23____thescene.Icouldhavetoldhimitwould____24____happen.ButIdidn’ttellhimthat.Joewasbornblind.Buthecould____25____likeanyone.Ididn’twanttobetheoneto____26____Joe’sdreams.____27____woulddothatforhim,soonenough.Uptothen,didn’the____28____hishappiness？Growingupisa____29____betweendisappointmentandsurprise,betweendreamsandreality.WhenJoewas12,Ithinkheknewhewouldnevergetalicense(驾照).Aswiththeotherhardfactsoflife,heseemedtoacceptitwithoutquestionorsadness,asifitwere_____30_____morethanacarddrawnatrandom(随机地).Onehotsummerdaywhenhewas16,Joe,withthehelpofstick,foundhiswaytomystepfather’scar.Hefelttheheatofthe_____31_____,openedthedoorandclimbedin.Undertheseat,hediscovered6cansofbeer.Andhedrankall.Hefoundthekeys,shouted,“Hooweeee!”and_____32_____itup.Ihaveheardvariousversions(版本)ofthisstory.Theyall_____33_____this:thecar’sengine_____34_____.Mymotherfainted.Mystepfatherrushedoutside._____35_____foreveryone,theForddidn’tmoveaninch.Buttothisday,Joestillswears(发誓)thatwhenhefoundthosekeysandfiredthatoldengineup,heheardtheangels.21.A.lackinginB.doubtfulaboutC.fondofD.afraidof22.A.cheerfulB.disappointedC.interestedD.worried23.A.locateB.imagineC.experienceD.seek24.A.reallyB.definitelyC.fortunatelyD.never25.A.actB.dreamC.driveD.see26.A.achieveB.lightC.refuseD.darken27.A.StoryB.LifeC.DreamD.Car28.A.deserveB.realizeC.satisfyD.change29.A.differenceB.balanceC.warD.mix30.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.all31.A.metalB.keysC.sealsD.stick第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
732.A.openedB.beganC.firedD.turned33.A.comeupwithB.comedowntoC.getreducedtoD.catchupwith34.A.brokeB.explodedC.roaredD.burst35.A.DefinitelyB.HopefullyC.AmazinglyD.Fortunately第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InancientChinalivedanartist____36____paintingswerealmostlifelike,whichmadehimproudof____37____(he).Onedaythekingwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledalltalentedartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork.Theartistwassurehiswork____38____(prove)thebest,butwhenhepresentedhisworktotheking’sofficial,theoldmanlaughedandtoldhimthekingwasnotlikely____39____(choose)it.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiverwherehecouldlearnalittlefromthe____40____(great)artistintheworld.Outofcuriosity(好奇),theartistpackedhisbagsandwentthere____41____person,Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriver____42____hecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.Thenextmorninghesetouttofindthewell-known____43____(paint).Hewasimpressedbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewaterasthesmallboatmoved____44____(gentle)alongtheriver.Whenheeventuallypassedthemilkywhitewaterfallsandbluemountainswhich____45____(surround)bysoftclouds,hisbreathwastakenawaybythegreatestartistonearth—MotherNature.第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46.OnChristmasEveoflastyear,thefamilyd__________theChristmastreewithglassballsandlights.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Shetriedtomakeagoodi__________ontheinterviewer.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.TheEnglishCompetenceContestisagreat______（场合）forstudentstoshowofftheirtalents.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.Hehasbeenp__________togeneralmanagerbecauseofhisgoodperformance.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Thegrandsonhappilytooka__________(咬)ofthechickenhisgrandfatherhadselectedforhim,whichhefeltdelicious.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51Itwasterribletoseemostoftheoldpartofthecitywasd______completelyduringthewar.（根据首字母单词拼写）52.Thelargerorganizationwas_________(能够)ofprovidingawiderrangeofservices.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）53.Hegaveusabriefd__________oftheaccident.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.Currently,theideaofstartingmyownbusinessreally______（吸引）tome.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）55.Weshouldtreatotherswithkindness,________(慷慨)andlove.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四节短语填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)从所给短语中(一个多余)选择并用其正确形式完成句子。第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8intheair;insummary;passdown;setoff;beonthepointofdoingsth;fallon;bedevotedto;instorefor;becaughtupin;anythingbut;inhonorof56.Sofar,thesetraditionalstories_______fromparenttochildovermanygenerations.57.WecelebrateMother’sDay_______ourmothers.58.ThisyeartheSpringFestival_______January22nd.59.TheSpringFestivaliscoming,andthereisasenseofexcitement_______.60.He_______thepartyfeverandhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby.61.Thehotelwas_______cheap.62._______,literatureistheexpressionoflifeinformsoftruthandbeauty.63.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,theyoungusuallygooutside_______firecrackers.64.Ifshehadknownwhatlay_______her,shewouldneveragreedtogo.65.Herwholelife_______caringforthesickandneedy.第四部分写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的表弟Tony最近喜欢上了迷你剧，请你推荐一部给他。你推荐《沃特希普荒原》(WatershipDown)，并说明理由。内容包括:1.简介：2018年发行，主要讲述一群兔子勇敢地寻找新家园的故事；2.意义：保护环境的重要性；只有走出舒适区，才会有美好未来的机会；3.祝愿。注意:1.词数80~100词;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好。DearTony,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua听力答案:1-20CABBCABACABBACABCCAC第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
