湖北省沙市中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

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2022—2023学年度2022级上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolouristheman’scar?A.Blue.B.Green.C.White.2.Whydoesn’tthewomanneedtoprovideherage?A.Itisonlyrequiredforchildren.B.Itisonlyrequiredforpatients.C.Itisonlyrequiredfordoctors.3.Howlongisthewomanlate?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.4.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Seesomefriends.B.Haveapicnic.C.Gotothebeach.5.Wherewillthemanbebefore7:00?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Atarestaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesLindalooktoday?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Angry.7.WholiveswithLindanow?A.Herdaughter.B.Hermother.C.Herbrother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwasMattreadingtoday?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Astorybook.9.WhichteachersaidMattneedstoimproveinmath?第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1A.Ms.Anderson.B.Ms.Smith.C.Ms.Fitz.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Neighbours.C.Co-workers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inazoo.C.Inaschool.12.Howmuchdoesaticketcostnow?A.$5.B.$25.C.$30.13.Whatanimalswillthespeakersseenext?A.Monkeys.B.Elephants.C.Lions.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whichisclosetothehouse?A.Therestaurant.B.Thepark.C.Themarket.15.Whenwillthemanprobablymovein?A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inthreeweeks.16.Onwhichdaywillthemantakethekeys?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewasthewomanlastmonth?A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InFrance.18.Whatwasthewoman’sjobinFrance?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anactress.19.Howoldisthewoman?A.35.B.40.C.50.20.Whatisthemainpointofthespeech?A.Areportofaresearch.B.Amovieaboutdeserts.C.Anintroductiontoaguest. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACONTRIBUTORSPOTLIGHTSSARAHGAGLIANOSarahenjoysvariousoutdooractivitiesinallseasons,includingcyclingandhiking.WhileexploringthevariousnationalparksintheMontrealarea,shemakessuretobringhercameraalongandkeepshereyesforamazingwildlifephotoopportunities.CheckoutherawesomephotoalbumaboutthenearbyBouchervilleNationalParkinWildAboutHikingonpage8.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2NATETIEMERBorninBerlinin1938andimmigratingtoCanadain1957,Natedecidedtofurtherhereducation,firstatahighschoolandthenattheUniversityofToronto.At67sheretiredandstartedwriting,ahobbytopursue.Shewrotearticlesasacolumnistforafewyearsandisstillspreadingherwingscreatively-readhercharmingstoryTheEasterBunnyonpage23.BRENTHENDRICKAsadocumentaryfilmmaker，photographerandadventurer,Brent,forthepast30years，hassoughtoutandexploredabandoned,forgotten,butsimplyfascinatingsitesaroundthecountry.Hehasalsotakenhisurbanexplorationtonewheightsbyaddingdrone(无人机)videos,exploringandrecordingeverythingfromforgottenminingtownsto“ghosttower”indowntownToronto.Toknowmore，turntoShowcaseonpage38.JACKIEFormorethan30yearsJackiehasenjoyedtouringtheworld’ssevencontinents.ShebuiltherownhomeonagulfislandoffthecoastofBritishColumbia,livingthereforupwardsof20years.Aboutadecadeago,JackiesettleddowninSayward,onVancouverIsland，whereshepursuesherinterestsofwritingpoetryandshortstories,gardeningandenjoyingnature.JackiesharesherexperiencesoflifeinSaywardinMyHometownonpage58.1.Ifyouareinterestedinwildlife,youmayprefer________.A.WildaboutHikingB.TheEasterBunmyC.ShowcaseD.MyHometown2.Whatdothefourpeopleintroducedabovehaveincommon?A.Theyalllivealonelylife.B.Theylivefarawayfromthecity.C.Theyalldeveloptheirownhobbies.D.Theyaremorethan60yearsold.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallforreaders’donation.B.Torecommendsomecontributors.C.Todescribeunforgettableevents.D.Tointroduceatraveldestination.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四名贡献者。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SARAHGAGLIANO”中的后两句“WhileexploringthevariousnationalparksintheMontrealarea,shemakessuretobringhercameraalongandkeepshereyesforamazingwildlifephotoopportunities.CheckoutherawesomephotoalbumaboutthenearbyBouchervilleNationalParkinWildAboutHikingonpage8.(在探索蒙特利尔地区的各种国家公园时，她一定要带上相机，并留心野生动物照片的机会。看看她在《酷爱徒步旅行》中关于附近的鲍彻维尔国家公园精彩相册，在第8页。)”可知，果你对野生动物感兴趣，你可能更喜欢《酷爱徒步旅行》。故选A项。【2题详解】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Sarahenjoysvariousoutdooractivitiesinallseasons,includingcyclingandhiking.(Sarah一年四季都喜欢各种户外活动，包括骑自行车和徒步旅行。)”，第二段第二句“At67sheretiredandstartedwriting，ahobbytopursue.(67岁时，她退休了，开始写作，这是她追求的爱好。)”，第三段第一句“Asadocumentaryfilmmaker,photographerandadventurer,Brent,forthepast30years，hassoughtoutandexploredabandoned，forgotten，butsimplyfascinatingsitesaroundthecountry.(作为一名纪录片制片人、摄影师和冒险家，Brent在过去的30年里一直在寻找和探索全国各地被遗弃的、被遗忘的、但只是迷人的景点。)”和第四段第一句“Formorethan30yearsJackiehasenjoyedtouringtheworld’ssevencontinents.(30多年来，Jackie喜欢周游世界七大洲。)”可知，文中提到的四个人都有自己的爱好。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“CONTRIBUTORSPOTLIGHTS(贡献者聚光灯)”和表中四个大写字母的人名，可知这篇文章是为了介绍四名贡献者。故选B项。BA9-year-oldBritishschoolgirl,adoubleamputee(双侧截肢者),issettomakehistoryaftershewalkedthecatwalkatNewYorkFashionWeek.Daisy-MayDemetrehasbeenchosenasamodelfortheFrench-inspiredfashionlineLuluetGigiCoutureafteritsfoundersawhermodelinginLondon.HerappearanceatthefamousNewYorkFashionWeekonSeptember8thmarkedthefirsttimeadoubleamputeehadstarredinthecatwalk.TheBirminghamschoolgirlisalsosettoshowherselfinParisFashionWeek.Daisy-May’slegswereamputatedasaresultofbeingbornwithfibularhemimelia,abirthdiseaseinwhichpartofthefibularbone(腓骨)inthelegismissing.Herparents,AlexandClaireDemetre,wereshockedtoknowthatthechildwould“havenolegs”.HerparentswerefacedwiththepredicamentofwhethertowatchDaisy-Maygrowupwithdeformed(畸形的)legsthatshewouldn’tbeabletouseortoallowdoctorstoperformadoubleamputation.Theycouldn’tmakeuptheirminds.Itwasnotuntiltheaveragechildbegantowalkandherlegbonesbegantoinfluenceherbalanceandnormallifethatherparentsdecidedtochooseamputation.“Wedidn’tknowatthetimethatDaisy-Maywouldbeasgoodassheisnow,”saidAlex.“Atthetime,Iisolated(孤立)myself—Ihaddrinkingproblems.Thathasallchanged—andthat’sdowntohertakingeachdaywithabigsmileonherface,”headded.“Shetoldmenottoworryandinspiredmetobebrave.”Daisy-May’scareerhassincesky-rocketedinpopularity.Alex,meanwhile,saysthathecouldn’tbeprouderofhisdaughter.“Thedisabilitydoesn’tstopDaisy-May.ShejustdoesDaisy,thewayshegoesaboutlifewithasmileonherface.”4.WhatdoyouknowaboutDaisy-MayDemetre?A.Herfirstperformanceonthecatwalkdidn’tsucceed.B.Shebecameadoubleamputeebecauseofanaccident.C.Sheisthefirstdoubleamputeetoperformatthefashionshow.D.Shelooksforwardtoperformingformorefashionlines.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predicament”inthe4thparagraphmean?第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4A.Anunexpecteddanger.B.Adifficultsituation.C.Apainfuloperation.D.Aseriousexamination.6.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph5?A.AlexgaveDaisy-Maythegreatestencouragement.B.Daisy-Mayisolatedherselfaftertheamputation.C.Daisy-Mayisagirlwithanoptimisticmind.D.AlexexpectedDaisy-Maytobeamodelatheryoungage.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Daisy-MayWalkedontheCatwalkwithOneLegB.ADoubleAmputeeIsaGymnastasWellasaModelC.ABritishSchoolgirlSetaNewRecordintheFashionShowD.A9-year-oldDoubleAmputeeMakesHistoryontheCatwalk【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了这位9岁的双截肢者在纽约时装周走上T台后，创造了历史。她的出现标志着双截肢者第一次出现在T台上。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Daisy-MayDemetrehasbeenchosenasamodelfortheFrench-inspiredfashionlineLuluetGigiCoutureafteritsfoundersawhermodelinginLondon.HerappearanceatthefamousNewYorkFashionWeekonSeptember8thmarkedthefirsttimeadoubleamputeehadstarredinthecatwalk.”（Daisy-MayDemetre被法国时装品牌LuluetGigiCouture选为模特，该品牌的创始人在伦敦看到了她的模特经历。9月8日，她出现在著名的纽约时装周上，标志着双截肢者第一次出现在T台上。）可知，Daisy-MayDemetre是第一个双截肢者第一次出现在T台上。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后“whethertowatchDaisy-Maygrowupwithdeformed(畸形的)legsthatshewouldn’tbeabletouseortoallowdoctorstoperformadoubleamputation.”（是看着Daisy-May长大，拥有一双她无法使用的畸形腿，还是允许医生进行双截肢手术。)可知，父母要面临的在两种情形中做选择，可推知，划线词此处指“困难的情形”，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中““Atthetime,Iisolated(孤立)myself—Ihaddrinkingproblems.Thathasallchanged—andthat’sdowntohertakingeachdaywithabigsmileonherface,””（“当时，我把自己孤立起来——我有酗酒问题。一切都变了——那就是她每天都面带微笑。”）可知，Daisy-May每天都面带微笑。可推知，Daisy-May是一个非常乐观的女孩。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段“A9-year-oldBritishschoolgirl,adoubleamputee(双侧截肢者),issettomakehistoryaftershewalkedthecatwalkatNewYorkFashionWeek.”（一个9岁的英国女学生，一个双截肢者，在纽约时装周走上T第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5台后，将创造历史。）可知，本文主要讲述了这位9岁的双截肢者在纽约时装周走上T台后，创造了历史。故选D。CPieterBruegel’s1565realisticpaintingTheHarvestershangsattheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.“Theworkdescribesfarmerscuttingwheatnearlyastallastheyare,”GhentUniversitybiologistIveDeSmetsays.“Nowadays,ifyouwalkthroughawheatfield,youbasicallyseewheatisaboutknee-high,whichisaconsequenceofselectivebreeding(培育)fromthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.”DeSmetsayshe’steamingupwitharthistorianDavidVergauwenofAmaranttolookatthingswheretheycanspotdifferencesinshape,incolor,andinsize.Wheatisjustoneexampleofhowhistoricalartworkcanhelptrackthetransformationoffoodcropsovertime.Friendssincechildhood,theytookinterestinplantsinartworkandbeganwithavisittotheHermitageMuseuminRussia—wheretheynoticedanodd-lookingwatermeloninanearly-17th-centurypaintingbyFlemishartistFransSnyders.“Soifyouthinkofawatermelon,youcutitthrough,itshouldbedarkredontheinside.Butthatoneappearedtobepaleandwhite.”DeSmetassumedthepainterhaddoneapoorjob.ButVergauwensaid,“Thisisoneofthebestpainterseverfromthatera.Soifhepaintsitlikethat,that’sthewayitmusthavebeen.”Otherpaintingsshowedthatbothredandwhitewatermelonswereraisedduringthe17thcentury.Theteamhopestosetupanonlineresearchdatabaseofhistoricalplantartwork.Theycreateasocialmediahashtag(主题标签)forit.Anyonecouldsendpicturesofrelevantartworkanddetailsofplantswhentheyvisitamuseumorexhibitthroughthehashtag.But,theyadd,thesourcesneedtoberealistic.“Ifyou’regoingtouse,forexample,Picassotounderstandhowapearlooked,youmightbemisled.”8.WhatcanwelearnfromDeSmet’swordsinparagraph1?A.Humanshavemainlyfedonwheatsince1565.B.Wheathasgonethroughgreatchangesinheight.C.ThesceneinTheHarvestersmaybeunbelievable.D.Selectivebreedingaffectsagriculturalstructure.9.WhatisVergauwen’sattitudetothewatermelonpaintedbyFransSnyders?A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Favorable.D.Curious.10.Whyisthesocialmediahashtagcreated?A.Toencouragepeopletofocusonart.B.Tocollectmorepaintingsfortheirdatabase.C.Toadvertisetheirresearchdatabase.D.Tosharesomehistoricalplantartwork.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ancientpaintingsfocusedonfoodcrops.B.Twomencreateadatabaseofplantartwork.C.Plantstodayaredifferentfromtheirancestors.D.Oldartrevealsagriculturalinformation.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以在大都会艺术博物馆展出的一幅1565年的绘画作品“TheHarvesters第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6”为例，结合其它艺术作品，说明了可以通过过去的艺术作品了解当时的农业情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theworkdescribesfarmerscuttingwheatnearlyastallastheyare,(这幅作品描述的是农民割几乎和他们一样高的麦子)”和“Nowadays,ifyouwalkthroughawheatfield,youbasicallyseewheatisaboutknee-high,whichisaconsequenceofselectivebreedingfromthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.(如今，如果你走过一块麦田，你基本上会看到小麦大约有膝盖那么高，这是20世纪下半叶选择性育种的结果)”可知，小麦的高度由一人高变成齐膝高，在高度上经历了很大的变化。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ButVergauwensaid,“Thisisoneofthebestpainterseverfromthatera.Soifhepaintsitlikethat,that’sthewayitmusthavebeen.”(但Vergauwen说：“这是那个时代最好的画家之一。所以如果他把它画成那样，那就一定是那样的。”)”可知，Vergauwen认为FransSnyders画的西瓜是真实的，表示支持。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theteamhopestosetupanonlineresearchdatabaseofhistoricalplantartwork.Theycreateasocialmediahashtag(主题标签)forit.(该团队希望建立一个历史植物艺术品的在线研究数据库，他们为此创建了一个社交媒体标签)”和“Anyonecouldsendpicturesofrelevantartworkanddetailsofplantswhentheyvisitamuseumorexhibitthroughthehashtag.(任何人在参观博物馆或展览时都可以通过这个标签发送相关艺术作品的图片和植物的细节)”可知，社交媒体标签被创建是为了收集更多的与植物有关的绘画作品，建立一个在线数据库，提供研究资源。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wheatisjustoneexampleofhowhistoricalartworkcanhelptrackthetransformationoffoodcropsovertime.(小麦只是历史艺术作品如何帮助追踪粮食作物随时间而变化的一个例子)”并结合全文内容可知，本文通过在大都会艺术博物馆展出的一幅1565年的绘画作品“TheHarvesters”，看到了小麦的变化，反映了当时的农业情况；并结合其它艺术作品，说明过去的艺术作品可以展现当时的农业情况。故选D。DWhetherapersonisconsideringstartingasmallbusinessorchangingcareerpaths,passionmustbetakenintoaccount.Whilecharacteristicssuchasstrongvalues,talent,ambition,intellect,discipline,persistence(毅力),andluckallcontributetobusinessandcareersuccess,followingyourpassioncanoftenmakethemostsignificantdifferenceofall.Beforediscussingpassionandexplainingitssignificance,wemustfirstdefinethetruemeaningofsuccess.Successisusuallythoughtofasmakinglargesumsofwealthorachievingacertainleveloffame,buttruesuccessthatsatisfiesisnotallaboutmoney.Successisbetterdefinedasanachievementofadesiredaimorpurpose.Morethanmoneyorfame,mostpeopledesiretocombinetheirownpassionswiththeirworkwhilemakingasustainableincome.Themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,makingmoneyanelusive(难以捉摸的)definitionofsuccess.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7Formostpeople,successmeansbeingproudoftheirachievementsandbeingpartofsomethingthatmatters.Thisisparticularlytruewhenitcomestomeaningfulwork.Ifapersondecidestofollowtheirpassion,thereisagreaterlikelihoodthatmoneyandtraditionalsuccesswillfollowbecausethetimeandeffortinvestedintheadventurecomewithenthusiasmandzeal(热情).Ifenthusiasmandpassionarepresent,peopletendtobemoreresilient(有承受力)whenfacingdifficulties.Peoplewhoarepassionateaboutwhattheydo,ratherthanjust“initforthemoney,”tendtobepeoplewhohavemorepositiveoutlooksandcanovercomedifficultythroughproblem-solving.Also,themorepassionatesomeoneisabouttheirjob,themoreinclined(倾向于)theyaretoworkhardonself-improvement,increasingtheirchancesofsuccess.OneofthemostsuccessfulcompaniesintheworldisApple.Apple’sfounderandmostremarkableleaderwasthelateSteveJobs.Inanarticletitled“TheSevenSuccessPrinciplesofSteveJobs”,writerCarmineGallooutlinessevenfactorsresponsibleforJobs’success.ThearticleisbasedoninterviewswithAppleemployeesandSteveJobshimself.Thefirstprinciple?“Dowhatyoulove.”SteveJobsbelievedinthepowerofpassionandoncesaid,“Peoplewithpassioncanchangetheworldforthebetter.”Jobsclaimedthathispassionforhisworkmadeallthedifference.12.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto______.A.introducethetopicB.makeacomparisonC.presentaproblemD.giveadefinition13.Bysaying“Themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,makingmoneyanelusivedefinitionofsuccess.”inParagraph3,theauthormeans______.A.sometimesyoudon’tgetmuchrewardforyourhardworkB.moneydoesn’talwaysdefinesuccessC.ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youneedasteadyincomeD.themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,whichisnotasignofsuccess14.WhatcouldwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Mostpeopleintendtochoosemeaningfuljobs.B.Ifyoufollowmostpeople’scourse,successisjustaroundthecorner.C.Workingwithenthusiasmismorelikelytosucceed.D.Ifyouarealwaysproudofyourself,youwillsucceedeasily.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SteveJobsandHisSuccessPrinciplesB.FollowYourPassions,andSuccessWillFollowCSecretstoSuccessD.PassionandYourCareer【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍无论一个人是在考虑创业还是改变职业道路，激情都是必须考虑的因素，与价值观、天赋、抱负、智力、纪律、毅力和运气等特征相比，追随激情更有助于商业和事业的成功。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whetheranindividualisconsideringstartingasmallbusinessorchangingcareerpaths,passionmustbetakenintoaccount.Whilecharacteristicssuchasstrongvalues,talent,ambition,intellect,discipline,persistence(毅力),andluckallcontributetobusinessandcareersuccess,followingyourpassioncanoftenmakethemostsignificantdifferenceofall.(无论一个人是在考虑创业还是改变职业道路，激情必须考虑在内。尽管诸如强烈的价值观、天赋、抱负、智力、纪律、毅力和运气这些特点，都有助于企业和事业成功，追随你的激情会产生最显著的影响。)”可知，作者介绍了文章的主题：激情促成事业的成功，因此推断第一段的目的是介绍主题。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,makingmoneyanelusive(难以捉摸的)definitionofsuccess.(你赚的越多，金钱带来的回报就越少，这使得金钱成为成功的一个难以捉摸的定义。)”以及第二段的最后一句“Successisusuallythoughtofasmakinglargesumsofwealthorachievingacertainleveloffame,buttruesuccessthatsatisfiesisnotallaboutmoney.(成功通常被认为是获得大量的财富或获得一定程度的名声，但真正让人满意的成功并不全是金钱。)”、第三段的第二句“Morethanmoneyorfame,mostpeopledesiretocombinetheirownpassionswiththeirworkwhilemakingasustainableincome.(比起金钱或名声，大多数人更渴望将自己的激情与工作结合起来，同时获得可持续的收入。)”可推知，通过说赚得越多，金钱带来的回报，作者的意思是：金钱并不总是能定义成功。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Formostpeople,successmeansbeingproudoftheirachievementsandbeingpartofsomethingthatmatters.Thisisparticularlytruewhenitcomestomeaningfulwork.Ifanindividualdecidestofollowtheirpassion,thereisagreaterlikelihoodthatmoneyandtraditionalsuccesswillfollowbecausethetimeandeffortinvestedintheadventurecomewithenthusiasmandzeal(热情).(对大多数人来说，成功意味着为自己的成就感到骄傲，为成为重要事情的一部分感到骄傲。当涉及到有意义的工作时尤其如此。如果一个人决定追随自己的激情，金钱和传统的成功就更有可能随之而来，因为投入到冒险中的时间和努力伴随着激情和热情。)”可知，带着激情投入工作，这份工作就变得有意义了，这时更有可能获得金钱以及传统意义的成功。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段可知，在考虑创业还是改变职业道路时，与价值观、天赋、抱负、智力、纪律、毅力和运气相比，激情是最有助于企业和事业成功的因素。并结合倒数第二段“Also,themorepassionatesomeoneisabouttheirjob,themoreinclined(倾向于)theyaretoworkhardonself-improvement,increasingtheirchancesofsuccess.(此外，一个人对自己的工作越有激情，他们就越倾向于努力自我完善，增加成功的机会。)”可知，B项“FollowYourPassions,andSuccessWillFollow(追随你的激情，成功就会随之而来)”作为本文标题，最为贴切。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9Believeitornot,humansspendroughlyone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Nowonderthequalityofoursleepissocloselylinkedtothequalityofourlives.___16___Herearesomefunfactsrelatedtosleepthatyoumightnotknowabout.Let’sfindout!Howdoastronautssleep?Apersoninspacegoestobedatnightthenwakesupthenextday.Butit’salittledifferentsincethereisnoupordownandnopullofgravity.___17___Astronautscanattachthemselvestoawall,aseatorabedinsidethecabinsotheydon’tfloataroundorbumpintosomething.___18___We’reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadswhilewe’reawake.Thisphenomenoniscalledearworms.Itturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Evenifwe’reasleep,ourbrainscontinuetoprocessmusic,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.Sleepwithyourpet?Isitgoodforyoutosleepwithapet?Expertshavetraditionallysaidno.Pets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed.Alloftheactivitieswillleadtoadisturbedsleep.___19___Butrecentstudiesfoundthatpeoplewithdepressionoranxietymaybenefitfromhavingtheirpetsinthebed.Sockscanhelpussleep?___20___Puttingonapairofsocksatbedtimewillhelpyoufallasleep15minutesearlierandwakeupfarless.Wearingsockscanhelpaprocesscalleddistalvasodilation,whichreferstoanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet.A.Canyoufeelthemusicclearly?B.Earwormshappenwhilesleeping?C.Thismightcauseyoutosleepevenworse.D.Hence,weightlessastronautscansleepanywhere.E.Yoursleepwillimprovewithapairofwarmfeet.F.Asoundsleepcanbringagoodmoodandenergy.GToolittlesleepwillaffectacademicperformances.【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.C20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些与睡眠相关的有趣知识。【16题详解】根据上文“Believeitornot,humansspendroughlyone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Nowonderthequalityofoursleepissocloselylinkedtothequalityofourlives.(信不信由你，人类一生中大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉。难怪我们的睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如此密切相关)”以及后文“Herearesomefunfactsrelatedtosleepthatyoumightnotknowabout.Let’sfindout!(以下是一些你可能不知道的与睡眠有关的有趣事实。让我们来看看！)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如何密切相关：睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力。故F选项“睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力。”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10根据上文“Apersoninspacegoestobedatnightthenwakesupthenextday.Butit’salittledifferentsincethereisnoupordownandnopullofgravity.(一个人在太空中晚上睡觉，然后第二天醒来。但它有点不同，因为它没有向上或向下，没有重力)”以及后文“Astronautscanattachthemselvestoawall,aseatorabedinsidethecabinsotheydon’tfloataroundorbumpintosomething.(宇航员可以把自己固定在舱内的墙壁、座位或床上，这样他们就不会漂浮或撞到什么东西)”可知，本段主要说明的是在太空如何睡眠，故D选项“因此，失重的宇航员可以在任何地方睡觉。”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据本段内容“We’reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadswhilewe’reawake.Thisphenomenoniscalledearworms.Itturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Evenifwe’reasleep,ourbrainscontinuetoprocessmusic,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.(我们都很熟悉，当我们醒着的时候，歌曲会在我们的脑海里挥之不去。这种现象被称为耳朵虫。事实证明，这也可能发生在睡眠中。即使我们睡着了，我们的大脑也在继续处理音乐，这可能会导致入睡和保持睡眠的问题)”可知，本段主要说明的是睡眠时的耳虫现象，B选项中earworms对应后文earworms。故B选项“睡觉时出现耳朵虫现象？”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Isitgoodforyoutosleepwithapet?Expertshavetraditionallysaidno.Pets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed.Alloftheactivitieswillleadtoadisturbedsleep.(和宠物一起睡觉对你有好处吗？传统上，专家们都说不行。宠物，比如狗和猫，不会连续睡觉，它们会经常在床上爬起来走。所有这些活动都会导致睡眠受到干扰)”以及后文“Butrecentstudiesfoundthatpeoplewithdepressionoranxietymaybenefitfromhavingtheirpetsinthebed.(但最近的研究发现，有抑郁症或焦虑症的人可能会从让宠物躺在床上受益)”可知，上文提到了宠物在床上的活动会导致睡眠受到干扰，故本句承接上文说明结果：这会让你睡得更糟，故C选项“这会让你睡得更糟。”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Puttingonapairofsocksatbedtimewillhelpyoufallasleep15minutesearlierandwakeupfarless.Wearingsockscanhelpaprocesscalleddistalvasodilation,whichreferstoanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet.(睡前穿双袜子能让你提前15分钟入睡，而且更少醒来。穿袜子可以帮助远端血管扩张，这是指增加你的手和脚的血液)”可知，后文提到了睡觉穿袜子，即给足部保暖，故E选项“一双温暖的脚会改善你的睡眠。”符合语境，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everycultureontheplanethascertaintopicsthatpeopleavoiddiscussing.Butthetaboos(禁忌)ofoneculturemaybeverydifferentfromthoseofanother.Youmaybe___21___thatpeoplefromotherculturessay第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11whatyoucan'ttalkabout.Payingattentiontowhatpeopledon't___22___canteachussomethingimportantabouttheirculture.Theirtabootopicsgiveuscluesaboutwhattheyvalue,respectorevenfear.Topicsthatareconsideredtoopersonalortoocontroversial(有争议的)mayalsobeavoided.Americaisfulloftabootopics.Usually,duringapoliteconversation,Americanswill___23___bothpoliticsandreligion.Theyalsoavoidtalkingaboutracialissues.Why?Becausethesetopicscancausestrongopinionsand___24___.Americansbelieveit'sbesttoavoidthem—especiallyatsocialgatherings.ManyAmericansalsodonotfeel___25___talkingabouttheirpersonalincome,ageorhealth.___26___,theyprefertomakesmalltalksabouttheweather,sportsorcommoninterests.WhatdothesetaboostellusaboutAmerican___27___?Forone,theyshowthatAmericansplaceimportanceon___28___.Americacertainlyisn'ttheonlyplacethatvaluesit.Youwillfind___29___taboosaboutaskingpersonalquestionsinmanyEuropeancountries."ThisisespeciallytrueinGermany,"saysHannaGraf,aGermanlivinginShanghai."InGermany,youarenotsupposedtoaskaboutotherpeople'spersonalbusiness,"shesays."Butthereareno___30___rulesaboutwhatyoucan'task;it'sjustinpeople'sminds."InBrazil,___31___,almostanythingseemsopentodiscussion."Brazilianstalkaboutallkindsofpersonalissues,"saysMarkQuinlan,whogrewupinBrazil.Butofcourse,evenBrazilhasitsowntaboos.InBrazil,socceristheonetopicthatcanturnfriendsintoenemies.Brazilianslovethesport.Sayinganything___32___aboutsoccercancausebigtrouble.Evenexpressingpreferenceforoneteamoveranothercanbe___33___.LikeBrazilians,Australianstalkfreelyaboutalmostanything.However,theydonottalkabouttheirpersonalorbusiness___34___.Theyprefertoletpeoplejudgethembytheiractions,nottheirwords.Boastingyourachievementswillonlymakeyouthe___35___ofotherpeople'sjokes.Andwhataboutyourtaboos?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversation,payattentiontowhatisn'tsaid.Youmightbeamazedatwhatyoulearnaboutyourownculture.21.A.excitedB.surprisedC.fascinatedD.relieved22.A.stressB.considerC.desireD.discuss23.A.ruleoutB.taketoC.touchuponD.focuson24.A.argumentsB.interactionsC.agreementsD.relationships25.A.embarrassedB.confusedC.relaxedD.disappointed26.A.BesidesB.OccasionallyC.FranklyD.Instead27.A.valuesB.featuresC.statusesD.dreams28.A.cultureB.independenceC.privacyD.freedom29.A.giantB.uniqueC.similarD.aggressive30.A.specializedB.basicC.commonD.written31.A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.anyhow32.A.superB.worthlessC.magicalD.negative33.A.beneficialB.impressiveC.dangerousD.emotional34.A.achievementsB.secretsC.livesD.failures35.A.audienceB.designerC.targetD.interpreter【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.C26.D27.A28.C29.C30.D第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1231.B32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。不同文化背景有不同的语言禁忌，这些禁忌能让我们了解每种文化中重要的东西。文章列举了几个国家的禁忌话题。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自其他文化背景的人说一些你不能说的事情，你可能会感到很吃惊。A.excited兴奋的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.fascinated着迷的；D.relieved感到宽慰的。根据后文“peoplefromotherculturessaywhatyoucan'ttalkabout.”可知，因为文化有差异，其禁忌也不同，所以来自其他文化背景的人说一些你不能说的事情，你可能会感到很吃惊。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意人们不讨论的东西可以教会我们一些关于他们文化的重要东西。A.stress强调；B.consider考虑，认为；C.desire想要，要求；D.discuss讨论。此处指那些禁忌语是人们不讨论的内容，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通常，在有礼貌的谈话中，美国人会排除政治和宗教的因素。A.ruleout排除，取消，反对；B.taketo喜欢，开始；C.touchupon涉及，触及；D.focuson集中。根据下文“Becausethesetopicscancausestrongopinions...Americansbelieveit’sbesttoavoidthem—especiallyatsocialgatherings.”可知，美国人避免谈论政治和宗教问题。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这些话题会引起强烈的意见和争论。A.arguments争论；B.interactions相互作用；C.agreements同意，协议；D.relationships关系，关联。根据常识可知政治问题、宗教问题和种族问题由于观点不同，会引起强烈的意见和争论。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多美国人谈论他们的个人收入、年龄或健康状况时也不放松。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.confused困惑的；C.relaxed放松的，自在的；D.disappointed失望的。根据后文“theyprefertomakesmalltalksabouttheweather,sportsorcommoninterests.”和常识可知，美国人不喜欢谈论个人收入，年龄或健康状况，这让他们感到不自在，不放松。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他们更喜欢谈论天气、运动或共同的兴趣。A.Besides此外；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Frankly坦率地；D.Instead代替，反而。美国人用谈论天气、运动或共同的兴趣等内容来代替谈论个人收入，年龄或健康状况。表示转折，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于美国价值观，这些禁忌告诉我们什么?A.values价值观；B.features特征；C.statuses地位，身份；D.dreams梦想。下文提到的美国人很重视隐私，这属于他们的价值观。下文“Americacertainlyisn'ttheonlyplacethatvaluesit.”也给了提示，故选A。【28题详解】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，它们表明美国人很重视隐私。A.culture文化，文明；B.independence独立；C.privacy隐私；D.freedom自由。根据前文描述可知，不谈论个人收入，年龄或健康状况属于重视隐私，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在许多欧洲国家，你会发现问私人问题也有类似的禁忌。A.giant巨大的；B.unique独特的；C.similar相似的；D.aggressive好斗的。此处指许多欧洲国家和美国相似，都把谈论私人问题当作禁忌。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于你不能问的问题，并没有成文的规定；这只是人们的想法。A.specialized专门的；B.basic基本的；C.common普通的；D.written书面的。根据后文“it’sjustinpeople’sminds”可知，关于禁忌没有明文规定，故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在巴西，似乎任何事情都可以讨论。A.moreover而且，此外；B.however然而；C.therefore因此，所以；D.anyhow无论如何。与上文美国和一些欧洲国家有禁忌形成转折，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于足球说任何负面的话都会带来大麻烦。即使表达对一个团队的偏爱也可能是危险的。A.super超级的；B.worthless无价值的；C.magical魔术的，有魔力的；D.negative消极的，否定的。根据前文“Brazilianslovethesport.”可知，巴西人热爱足球，所以关于足球负面的话不受人们喜欢。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对足球说任何负面的话都会带来大麻烦。即使表达对一个团队的偏爱也可能是危险的。A.beneficial有益的；B.impressive给人深刻印象的；C.dangerous危险的；D.emotional情绪的，情感的。结合上文巴西的国情“InBrazil,socceristheonetopicthatcanturnfriendsintoenemies.Brazilianslovethesport.”可知，谈论足球可能会化友为敌，是危险的。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不谈论他们的个人或事业成就。A.achievements成就，成绩；B.secrets秘密；C.lives生活；D.failures失败。根据下文“Boasting(夸大)yourachievements”可知，澳大利亚人不谈论个人成就，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：夸大你的成就只会让你成为别人笑话的对象。A.audience观众；B.designer设计师；C.target目标，攻击对象；D.interpreter口译者。夸大个人成就会成为别人笑话的目标，所以澳大利亚人忌讳谈论个人成就。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14OnDecember28th2021,awinterfishing-themedtouristfestivalopenedatChaganLake----oneofChina's___36___(large)freshwaterlakes,markingthebeginningofthegoldenseasonforwinterfishing.Overtwenty___37___(activity)willbeheldduringtheannualfestival,___38___runsthroughFeb28nextyear.Thehighlightoftheeventisskiingcontests,naturewatchingandanicedragonboat____39____(compete).Yetmeredecadesago,ChaganLakewasaverydifferentplace.Bytheendofthe1970s,thelake____40____(cut)downtoonlydozensofsquarekilometersduetodroughtandoverfishing.Thankstothegovernment'efforts____41____(restore)Chagantoitsformerglory,thelakenowcoversanareaof500squarekilometers,___42___itsfishresourceshavealsorecovered.Thelakehasreceivedmorethan1.8millionvisitorssofarthisyear,a29.4%increase_____43_____(compare)withthesameperiodofthepreviousyear.ThecharmoficefishingatChaganLakeliesinkeepingthefishingcultureofourancestorsaliveand___44___(carry)itforwardhand-drillingholesthroughthethickiceandloweringnetsintothefrostywaterstocatchfish.Thetechniquehasbeenlisted____45____anational-levelformofintangibleculturalheritage.【答案】36.largest37.activities38.which39.competition40.hadbeencut41.torestore42.and43.compared44.carrying45.in【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2021年12月28日，一个冬季捕鱼主题旅游节在查干湖开幕，这是中国最大的淡水湖之一，标志着冬季捕鱼的黄金季节的开始。一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。【36题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：2021年12月28日，一个冬季捕鱼主题旅游节在查干湖开幕，这是中国最大的淡水湖之一，标志着冬季捕鱼的黄金季节的开始。oneof修饰形容词的最高级。故填largest。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。activity“活动”是可数名词，空前有数词overtwenty“超过二十”修饰，故用其复数形式。故填activities。【38题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一年一度的艺术节将于明年2月28日结束，期间将举行20多项活动。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语的成分，先行词是theannualfestival。故填which。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：这项活动的亮点是滑雪比赛、观看大自然和冰龙舟比赛。分析句子可知这是三个并列的名词短语作句子的表语。故填competition。【40题详解】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到20世纪70年代末，由于干旱和过度捕捞，湖泊面积已减少到只有几十平方公里。当by构成的时间状语表示过去时，句子的谓语用过去完成时，thelake与cutdown是被动关系。故填hadbeencut。【41题详解】考查非谓语。句意：多亏了政府努力让查干湖恢复昔日的辉煌。此空用不定式作thegovernment'efforts的后置定语，故填torestore。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：湖面面积500平方公里，鱼类资源也已恢复。and可以连接两个并列句。故填and。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：今年到目前为止，该湖已经接待了180多万游客，比去年同期增长了29.4%。固定搭配becomparedwith“与……相比较”，句子的谓语是故填hasreceived，故填compared。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：查干湖冰上捕鱼的魅力在于保持了我们祖先的捕鱼文化的活力，并将其向前推进，用手在厚厚的冰上钻孔，并将渔网放入冰冷的水中捕鱼。and属于并列连词，连接两个并列的结构，and前的动词是keeping，所以and后也填动名词，共同作介词in的宾语。故填carrying。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：该技术已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。固定搭配belistedin“被列入……”故填in。第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节：根据首字母和汉语提示写出正确的单词。(满分10分)46.Iamsurewewillhaveawonderfultimeandenjoyeachother’s________(陪伴).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】company【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信我们会度过一段美好的时光，享受彼此的陪伴。eachother’s后跟名词，“陪伴”的名词是company，是不可数名词，故填company。47.Oneofthemostproper________(策略)maysimplybewalkingawayfromtheproblem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】strategies【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：最恰当的策略之一可能就是远离这个问题。“策略”是名词strategy，oneof后要跟名词的复数，因此空格处用复数strategies。故填strategies。48.Obviously,themanis________(内行的)indriving.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】expert【解析】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16【详解】考查形容词。句意：显然，这个人是开车的专家。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词expert，作表语，beexpertin意为“是……方面的专家，精通……”。故填expert。49.Imustfocusonsolvingthese________(尴尬的)questions,soyoumustleavemealone.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】awkward##embarrassing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我必须专注于解决这些尴尬的问题，所以你要离我远一点。根据汉语提示“尴尬的”及“questions”可知此处需要形容词作定语，“尴尬的”可以用形容词awkward/embarrassing表示。故填awkward/embarrassing。50.HespeaksEnglishquite________(熟练),whichhadmadeadeepimpressiononus.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】fluently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他的英语讲得很流利，这给我们留下了深刻的印象。空格处修饰动词speaks，应用副词，根据汉语提可知，此处使用副词fluently。故填fluently。51.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisreallyabig________(挑战).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】challenge【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中进入到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。根据汉语提示“挑战”及空前不定冠词a可知，填单数名词challenge，作表语。故填challenge。52.MrSmithwas________(认可)tobearesponsibleperson.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recognized##recognised【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：史密斯先生被认为是一个负责任的人。根据汉语提示“认可”及上文“MrSmithwas”可知此处应用动词作谓语，史密斯先生和认可（recognize/recognise）之间是被动关系，用被动语态bedone,句中已给出be动词，故直接填过去分词即可。故填recognized/recognised。53.Anyone,oncetested________(阳性的)forthebirdfluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】positive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：任何人，一旦禽流感病毒检测呈阳性，将得到我国政府的免费医疗。根据汉语提示“阳性的”可知，填形容词positive，描述主语Anyone的伴随状态，作状语。故填positive。54.Iamabitanxiousaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmy________(高级)course.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17【答案】advanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我有点担心在我的高级课程中要跟上其他同学。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词course，“高级”的形容词是advanced，故填advanced。55.Hedeliveredaspeechondifferent________(符号)toreplacewords,phrasesorsentences.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】symbols【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他用不同的符号来代替单词、短语或句子发表演讲。根据汉语提示“符号”和空前different可知，应填名词symbol的复数形式。故填symbols。第二节：根据英汉提示用短语完成句子。(满分15分)56.Itisdifficultforme________mynewschool.对我来说，适应新学校很难。【答案】toadaptto【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“适应”，是固定短语adaptto，Itisdifficultforsb.todo是固定短语，意为“做某事对某人来说是困难的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式toadaptto。故填toadaptto。57.He________somemedicalalcohol________thegirl’swoundandrushedhertohospital.他在小女孩的伤口处涂抹了点医用酒精，然后急忙把她送往医院。【答案】①.applied②.to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意及所给句子可知，空格处需要表示“涂抹”的短语，applyAtoB可以表示“把A涂抹在B上”。根据“andrushedhertohospital”可知，and连接了两个并列句，时态是一般过去时。故①applied；②to。58.________womenwerelookeddownupon.女性被瞧不起的日子一去不返了。【答案】Gonearethedayswhen【解析】【详解】考查固定句型，倒装和定语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“……的日子一去不返了”，是固定句型gonearethedayswhen...，其中when引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词days，句子是表语提前的部分倒装，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Gonearethedayswhen。59.________thechildren,themotherpackedtheirluggageandpreparedtogocamping.应孩子们的请求，妈妈打包行李，准备云野营。【答案】Attherequestof【解析】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“应……的请求”，是固定短语attherequestof，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Attherequestof。60.Sincethenewclassrules________,ourlearningenvironmenthasbeenimprovedgreatly.自从新的班规生效已来，我们的学习环境被极大改善了。【答案】tookeffect/cameintoeffect【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意可知，此处需要表示“生效”的短语，可以用takeeffect或者comeintoeffect表示，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故填动词的过去式。故填tookeffect或者cameintoeffect。61.He________andwaswonderinghowtohidehisinnerembarrassment.他双手抱头，在想如何掩饰他内心的尴尬。【答案】buriedhisheadinhishands【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据汉语意思，表示“双手抱头”用短语buryone'sheadinone'shands，根据and后waswandering可知空处用一般过去时。故填buriedhisheadinhishands。62.Luckily,thegovernment________helpthosewhoaresufferingfromdisaster.幸运的是，政府不遗余力地帮助那些正在遭受灾难的人。【答案】sparednoeffortto【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意，表示“不遗余力地做某事”用短语sparenoefforttodosth.，语境表明事情已经发生，用一般过去时，故填sparednoeffortto。63.________ourteacher,werushedoutoftheclassroom.在我们老师的帮助下，我们冲出了教室。【答案】Withthehelpof/Withtheaidof/Withtheassistanceof【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思，表示“在……的帮助下”，用withthehelp/aid/assistanceof，句首字母大写。故填Withthehelp/aid/assistanceof。64.Mysincereappreciationis________.Fromthebottomofmyheart,IdoappreciateyouraidingmewithmywrittenEnglish.我真诚感激之情无以言表。在我心底，我的确感激您帮我学英语书写。【答案】beyonddescription【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处需要表示“无以言表”的短语，可以使用介词短语beyonddescription表示。故填beyonddescription。65.Therearevarietiesofarticlesinnewspaper,which________politics________entertainment.报纸上有各种各样的文章，从政治到娱乐不等。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19【答案】①.varyfrom②.to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“从……到……不等”，是固定短语varyfrom...to...，由are可知，句子时态是一般现在时，which指代先行词articles，是复数，因此vary用原形，故填varyfrom，to。第三节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，你的外籍笔友Frank在邮件中说她将要参加一个重要的考试，但是现在感到非常焦虑。请你给他回封邮件，就“如何减轻压力，高效地进行复习”提供一些建议。注意：1.词数为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFrank,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearFrank,Terriblysorrytohearthatyou’restressedrightnowwiththeimportantexaminationapproaching,I’mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions.Firstandforemost,thebestthingtodoismakearevisiontimetable.Besides,makesurethatregularbreaksareincludedinthetimetablesothatyoucanstudymoreefficiently.Itwouldbewiseofyoutothinkaboutgettingsomeexercisetorelievestress,suchasswimmingorjogging.Lastbutnotleast,you’dbetternotstayuptoolateeveryday,whichwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Anyway,Idohopemysuggestionsarepracticalandthingswillbebettersoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给外籍笔友Frank回封邮件，就“如何减轻压力，高效地进行复习”提供一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice→tip→suggestion另外：moreover→besides学习：learn→study聪明的：smart→clever→wise第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

202.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstandforemost,thebestthingtodoismakearevisiontimetable.拓展句：Firstandforemost,thebestthingtodoismakearevisiontimetable,whichisveryuseful.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itwouldbewiseofyoutothinkaboutgettingsomeexercisetorelievestress,suchasswimmingorjogging.(运用了it作形式主语，非谓语动词不定式作真正主语)【高分句型2】Lastbutnotleast,you’dbetternotstayuptoolateeveryday,whichwilldoharmtoyourhealth.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)听力答案：1-5CABAB6-10BAACA11-15BCBCC16-20BAABC第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司