湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

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华中师大一附中2022-2023学年度高一上学期期末检测英语试题试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节;满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisinthewoman’sdrink?A.Lemon.B.Tea.C.Sugar.2.Whydoesthewomanfailtodrivethemantotherestaurant?AShedoesn’townacar.B.Shepreferstocatchabus.C.Sheishavinghercarrepaired.3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Drinksometea.B.Seetheelephants.C.Watchthedolphinshow.4.Whatwillthemandountil6:00p.m.?AWorkathisoffice.B.Lookafterhisniece.C.Gotoadanceclass.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Havearest.B.Gobacktowork.C.Workoutanotherproblem.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、第7题。6.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefelloffherbicycle.B.Oneofherlegsgothurt.C.Shelostherbicycle.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthepolice.B.Gotothehospital.C.Waitattherepairshop.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18.Wheredidthespeakersfinallyagreetogofordinner?A.Toacafeteria.B.ToKFC.C.ToMcDonald’s.9.Whydidthegirlrefusetodrive?A.Shehadnodrivinglicense.B.Shedidn’tknowtheway.C.Shewasabittired.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themotherisagoodcook.B.Thefatherwillgotofindtheseats.C.Thegirllikesfriedchickenverymuch.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthisconversationtalkingabout?A.Theproblemwitheducation.B.Thecontentofexaminations.C.Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachers12.Whatisthepresentsituationineducation?A.Studentstendtotakemoreexaminations.B.Studentsarewillingtolearncreativeabilities.C.Theteachersareseriousinteachingknowledge.13.Whoistoblamefortheproblemsaccordingtotheconversation?A.Theteachers.B.Theexamsystem.C.Thestudents.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Ahost.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.15.Wheredidthewomanlivethreemonthsago?A.Inherownhouse.B.Inastudenthouse.C.Withafamily.16.Whatproblemdoesthewomanmeetintheprocessofstudying?A.Thecourseistoodifficult.B.Thecomputerroomisbusy.C.Thestudenthouseistoonoisy.17.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Talkative.B.Helpful.C.Curious.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenwasGeorgeborn?A.1700.B.1770.C.1781.19.HowwasGeorge’sfamilywhenhewasachild?A.Rich.B.Poor.C.Average.20.WhatdidGeorgebecomewhenhewas17yearsold?A.Astudent.B.Alawyer.C.Anengineman.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2AChristmasisjustaroundthecornerandnaturally,you’reprobablyalreadyfullyingift-buyingmode,withalotofthingstopotentiallychoosefromforyourfriendsandfamily.Choosinggiftsfortheyoungestmembersofthefamilyismaybeoneoftheeasierpartsoftheholidayseason,butit’sstillworthputtingsomethoughtintowhattogetand-hopefullysomeoftheseideaswillproveworthwhile.LegoSanta’sGingerbreadhousetoysetYoucan’treallygowrongwithLegoasakid’sgiftfullofthefestivespiritwiththisfunSantagingerbreadhousesetforkids.Itshouldbemorethanenoughtokeepyourkidsoccupiedandcouldmakeforagreat,simplepresentorstockingfillerthisholiday.PeakodenightlightprojectorThisprettyprojectorcanlightaroom,fillingitwithstarsthatalsocomeinarangeofdifferentprojectionmodestochangethecolorstobrightenupanysetting.Otherfeaturesoftheprojectorincludemusicthatplaysfromthedeviceitselfandaremotecontrolforeasyuse.GilobabyinteractivesmartrobotThisbattery-poweredsmartrobotcouldbeafuncompanionforyourlittleonethisholiday,movingaroundandrotatingwhenit’sheadandearareasaretouched.Anditcanalsodanceandspeak-repeatingwhat’sspokentoitorinitsownuniquerobotlanguage.1.WhichwordbestdescribesLegotoysetasaChristmaspresentforkids?A.Boring.B.Expensive.C.SurprisingD.Ideal.2.Whatisspecialaboutthesmartrobot?A.Itislikearealdog.B.Itcanplaymusicanddance.C.Itcanspeakwithitsownlanguage.D.Itshineswithdifferentcolors.3.What’sthepurposeofthisarticle?A.ToadvertiseChristmastoys.B.Tointroducetoysforkids.C.TopromotesalesofChristmas.D.TooffertipsaboutChristmasgifts.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几款可供圣诞节为家里最小成员挑选的礼物。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据LegoSanta’sGingerbreadhousetoyset中的“Youcan’treallygowrongwithLegoasakid’sgiftfullofthefestivespiritwiththisfunSantagingerbreadhousesetforkids.Itshouldbemorethanenoughtokeepyourkidsoccupiedandcouldmakeforagreat,simplepresentorstockingfillerthisholiday.(把乐高作为充满节日气氛的孩子礼物，这个有趣的圣诞姜饼屋套装真的不会错。它应该足够让你的孩子们忙碌起来，可以成为一个伟大的，简单的礼物或适合放入圣诞袜的小礼物)”可推断，乐高玩具套装作为孩子们的圣诞礼物是非常理想的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Gilobabyinteractivesmartrobot中的“Anditcanalsodanceandspeak-repeatingwhat’sspokentoitorinitsownuniquerobotlanguage.(第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3它还能跳舞和说话——重复别人对它说的话，或者用它自己独特的机器人语言)”可知，智能机器人特别之处在于，它可以用自己的语言说话。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Christmasisjustaroundthecornerandnaturally,you’reprobablyalreadyfullyingift-buyingmode,withalotofthingstopotentiallychoosefromforyourfriendsandfamily.Choosinggiftsfortheyoungestmembersofthefamilyismaybeoneoftheeasierpartsoftheholidayseason,butit’sstillworthputtingsomethoughtintowhattogetand-hopefullysomeoftheseideaswillproveworthwhile.(圣诞节即将来临，很自然地，你可能已经完全进入了购买礼物的模式，有很多东西可以为你的朋友和家人选择。为家里最小的成员挑选礼物可能是节日期间最容易的部分之一，但买什么礼物仍然值得考虑——希望其中一些想法是值得的)”及全文可推断，本文的目的是提供关于圣诞礼物的建议。故选D。BResidentsatriskofisolation(隔离)duringthepandemicaretransformingtheiroutdoorspace,creatingacommunitygardentheycanenjoywithfamiliesandthewidercommunity.ThegroupofmenandwomenatMandaleHouseCareHomeonAcklamRoad,Thornaby,Stockton,arecelebratingafterbeingawarded£5,000fromtheNationalLotteryandIkea’sPlacesCalledHomefundtoday.Withvisitationrestrictionsinplacetokeepresidentsandstaffsafeattheheightofthepandemic,theworktotransformthegardenaimstorebuildandstrengthencommunityrelationships,aswellascelebratethelinksalreadymade.SarahRobinson,activitiescoordinator(统筹者)atthecaresetting,said:“WereachedoutbeyondthehomeduringthepandemicandhaveloveddoingonlineartsessionswithEqualArts,anorganizationaimingatimprovingolderpeople’sliveswithcreativity.“They’vebeenarealinfluencetokeepresidentsinvolvedandengagedwiththeoutsideworld.“Workingwithartists,residentsnowwanttoturntheirgardenintoacolorfulandenjoyableplacewhilespendingmoretimetogether.”KnownastheMandaleMarvels,thegroupwillbejoinedbyEqualArts’artiststobuildapizzaoven,growvariousvegetablesanddeveloptheoutdoorspaceforevents.JosForestMelville,fromEqualArts,said:“Throughoutlockdownonlinecreativesessionsprovedakeyandeffectivewaytokeeppeopleconnected.Thisgardenwillhelpmakecommunityconnectionsthatwillbelong-lastingandissomethingthattiesthegroupandcommunitytogetherwithasharedinterestregardlessofage,whereweliveorourphysicalormentalcapacity(能力).Iamreallylookingforwardtotheoutcomeofthisbrilliantplan.”Overthenextfewmonthsresidentswillworkwithhorticulturists,designingandcreatingacommunitygarden,andvisualartiststobringtheirideastolife,foralltoshare.4.Whatisthepurposeoftransformingthegarden?A.Togrowmorevegetablesforfood.B.Toattractmoreresidentsandvisitors.C.Tocelebrateanawardof5,000pounds.D.Toimproveconnectionswithinthecommunity.5.WhatisEqualArtslikelytodo?A.Helptheoldlearnpainting.B.Teachchildrentogrowflowers.C.Providetheoldwithmedicalcare.D.Accompanychildrenattheweekend.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

46.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“horticulturists”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Peoplewhomakepizzaovens.B.Peoplewhoaregoodatgardening.CPeoplewhoarefondofcommunicating.D.Peoplewhohavestrongmentalcapacity.7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheactivityfromJosForestMelville?A.ItmakesuseoftheInternet.B.Itisphysicallydemanding.C.Ithasbeenagreatsuccess.D.Itisorganizedbythecommunity.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍疫情期间，大家不能外出，一些办法被采用，目的在于更好地联系社区，联系人与人。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Residentsatriskofisolation(隔离)duringthepandemicaretransformingtheiroutdoorspace,creatingacommunitygardentheycanenjoywithfamiliesandthewidercommunity.(在大流行期间面临隔离风险的居民正在改造他们的户外空间，创造一个他们可以与家人和更广泛的社区一起享受的社区花园。)”可知，改造花园是为了创造一个家人邻里可以享受的社区花园。由此推知，改造花园的目的是加强社区的联系。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“SarahRobinson,activitiescoordinator(统筹者)atthecaresetting,said:“WereachedoutbeyondthehomeduringthepandemicandhaveloveddoingonlineartsessionswithEqualArts,anorganizationaimingatimprovingolderpeople’sliveswithcreativity.(护理机构的活动协调员SarahRobinson表示：“在疫情期间，我们在家以外的地方进行了接触，并喜欢与EqualArts进行在线艺术课程，该组织旨在通过创造力改善老年人的生活。)”可知，这个组织能通过教他们绘画这一形式改善老人生活。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句后文“designingandcreatingacommunitygarden,andvisualartiststobringtheirideastolife,foralltoshare(设计和创建社区花园，视觉艺术家将他们的想法带到生活中，供所有人分享)”可知，划线词horticulturists应该是一类人，而这类人擅长设计创建社区花园，故应该是擅长园艺的人。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段JosForestMelville说的话的第一句“Throughoutlockdownonlinecreativesessionsprovedakeyandeffectivewaytokeeppeopleconnected.(在整个封锁期间，在线创意会议被证明是保持人们联系的关键和有效方式。)”可知，他的在线创意会议利用了互联网，将人与人联系起来。故选A项。CFormanyEnglishlearnerslearningtowritefluentlyinEnglishismuchmorechallengingthanlearningtospeakfluently.Evenforadvancedlevellearners,writtencommunicationscancomemuchmoreslowlyinEnglishthanspokencommunications.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5WritinginEnglishneedstofollowrulesofgrammarmuchmorecloselythaninspokenEnglish.Forexample,ifsomeonesays‘Pleaseborrowmeyourpen’inconversation,it’sclearfromthecontextthatthespeakerintendedtosay‘Pleaselendmeyourpen’.Inwrittencommunication,wordsareevenmoreimportantbecausetheylackvisualcontext.Especiallyifyouareworkinginabusinesssetting,makingmistakescancausemiscommunicationwhichmightleadtoproblems.Inconversation,youcansmileandmakeagoodimpression.Withwriting,allyouhaveareyourwords.Imagineifyou’reataparty.Youmighthaveaconversationwithsomeoneandonlyunderstandafewwords.However,becauseyou’reinthecontextofaparty,youcanmakeallthemistakesyouwant.Itdoesn’tmatter.Everyoneishavingfun.Whenitcomestowriting,there’snotsomuchroomforerror.SpokenEnglishismuchmorespontaneous(自发的)thanwrittenEnglish.It’slooserandmistakesdon’tnecessarilyimpactyourabilitytocommunicateclearly.Inwriting,it’simportanttothinkabouthowtowritetotheintendedaudience.Youneedtounderstandwhowillbereadingyourwriting.Ittakestimetofigurethesethingsout.Weexpectmoreofwhatweread.Weexpectittobetrue,entertainingorinformative.Whenthere’sanexpectation,there’spressuretoperformwell.Withspeaking,withthepossibleexceptionofgivingapresentation,there’snotnearlysomuchpressure-unlessyou’reclosingabusinessdeal.ItisimportantwhenteachingwrittenEnglishskills-especiallyforbusinessEnglish-tobeawareofthechallengesthatlearnerswillfacewhenlearningtofunctioninawrittenEnglishenvironment.8.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whyarewordsmoreimportantinwrittencommunication?A.Becausewriterscanonlyrelyonwords.B.Becausegrammaronlyappliestowriting.C.Becausewrittenwordsaremoreexpressive.D.BecausewrittenEnglishinvolveslittlevisualeffect.9.Inwhichsituationisapersonexpectedtohavethemostpressure?A.Whentakingpartinparties.B.WhengivingapresentationC.Whenhavingatalkwithfriends.D.Whenhangingoutwithbusinesspartners.10.Whatwilltheauthorprobablycontinuetowriteafterthelastparagraph?A.TipsonhowtoteachEnglishwritingskills.B.FunctionsofwritingskillsinbusinessEnglish.C.DifferencebetweenspokenandwrittenEnglish.D.Challengespeoplewillmeetinmakingbusiness.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsItEasytoSpeakFluently?B.WhatContributestoaGoodWriting?C.HowCanaPersonImproveHisWriting?D.WhyIsWritingMoreDifficultthanSpeaking?【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。旨在从几方面解释为什么英语写作比口语更难这一现象。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Inwrittencommunication,wordsareevenmoreimportantbecausetheylackvisualcontext.(在书面交流中，文字更重要，因为它们缺乏视觉上下文。)”以及第二段最后一句“Withwriting,allyouhaveareyourwords.(在写作中，你所拥有的只是你的文字。)”可知，书面交流，即写作时，文字是唯一能依赖的东西。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第三四句“Whenthere’sanexpectation,there’spressuretoperformwell.Withspeaking,withthepossibleexceptionofgivingapresentation,there’snotnearlysomuchpressure-unlessyou’reclosingabusinessdeal.(当有期望的时候，就有表现好的压力。说到这里，除了做演讲之外，几乎没有那么大的压力，除非你要完成一笔商业交易。)”可知，作者认为除了完成商业交易，做演讲压力最大。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ItisimportantwhenteachingwrittenEnglishskills-especiallyforbusinessEnglish-tobeawareofthechallengesthatlearnerswillfacewhenlearningtofunctioninawrittenEnglishenvironment.(在教授书面英语技能（尤其是商务英语）时，必须意识到学习者在书面英语环境中学习时将面临的挑战。)”可知，文章最后一段引出教授书面英语技能中面临的挑战，可推测后文会具体解释是哪些挑战，以及如何应对这些挑战的建议。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“FormanyEnglishlearnerslearningtowritefluentlyinEnglishismuchmorechallengingthanlearningtospeakfluently.Evenforadvancedlevellearners,writtencommunicationscancomemuchmoreslowlyinEnglishthanspokencommunications.(对于许多英语学习者来说，学习流利的英语写作比学习流利的口语更具挑战性。即使对于高级水平的学习者，书面交流在英语中也比口语交流慢得多。)”可知，本文最开始就提出观点：英语写作比口语更具挑战性，下文旨在解释这一现象存在的原因，如第二段第一句“WritinginEnglishneedstofollowrulesofgrammarmuchmorecloselythaninspokenEnglish.(英语写作需要比口语更严格地遵守语法规则。)”指出原因之一为写作需要更严格地遵守语法规则。所以短文的标题为“为什么写作比口语难”故选D项。DYou’relyinginbed,staringattheceiling.Gotosleep,youtellyourself.Youshutyoureyestight,forceyourbodytorelax,andwaitforthepleasantsleeptocome.Butnothinghappens.It’s3a.m.,andyou’restillstaringattheceiling.Wehaveallbeeninthissituation.Tryaswemight,itisnearlyimpossibletoconsciouslywillyourselftosleep.Sleepcomestothosewholettheirmindwanderandfocusonanythingotherthansleepitself.Countsheep,controlyourbreathing,listentoanaudiobook(有声书),orwhatever-solongasitturnsyourmindfromwantingtosleep.Thisisacommonexampleofthe“lawofreversedeffort.”TheLawofReversedEffortwasfirstcreatedbyAldousHuxley.“Theharderwetrywiththeconsciouswilltodosomething,thelessweshallsucceed.”Suppose,forinstance,thatyouarelearninghowtorideabike.Youaretoldtoholdthehandlebars,topushoffwiththisfoot,topedalatthatspeed,toholdyourbalancehere,andso第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7on.Whenriding,weknowalltheseinstructions,butwedonottrytodothem.Theyjusthappen.InHuxley’swords,it’s“combiningrelaxationwithactivity.”There’saspiritualwayofviewingthe“lawofreversedeffort”aswell.It’ssomethingthathasamuchlongerhistorythanAldousHuxley-it’stheDaoistideaof“WuWei.”Itistowalkthepaththatopensupandpushthedoorthatgives.Callitfate,divine(神圣的)calling,orwhatever,butWuWeiistostopdoingwhatyouthinkisright,andtoletyourselfbepulledbysomeotherpower.WuWeiisthegrassbendinginthewind.It’sthestickridingdowntheriver.Therearemanymomentsinlifewhentryinghardermakesthingsworse.Whenyouhaveamosquito(蚊子)bite,abrokenbone,oranosebleed,youleaveitbe.Pickingandtappingonlyworsentheproblem.So,too,withalotoflife’smajormoments.12.Whyistheexampleofthefailuretofallingasleepmentionedinthetext?A.Toshowhowcommonsleeplossis.B.TointroducetheLawofReversedEffort.C.TorecommendeffectivewaystogettosleepD.Toprovetheimpossibilityofwillingourselvestosleep.13.WhatmighthelpuslearnridingabikeaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Makingreversedeffort.B.Tryingourbesttopractice.C.Ridinginarelaxedmanner.D.Rememberingtofollowinstructions.14.Whichmightbeanexampleof“WuWei”accordingtothetext?A.Ignoreamosquitobite.B.Sailagainstastrongwind.C.Willyourselftosleepwhensufferingsleeploss.D.Remindyourselfofinstructionswhenridingabike.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WuWei,aDaoistIdeaB.HowtoDealwithSleepLossC.ReversedEffort:KeytoSuccessD.TheHarderYouTry,theHarderYouFall【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中有许多事情是无法通过更大的努力来改善的。有时候，生活需要你退一步。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Countsheep,controlyourbreathing,listentoanaudiobook(有声书),orwhatever-solongasitturnsyourmindfromwantingtosleep.Thisisacommonexampleofthe“lawofreversedeffort.”(数羊，控制呼吸，听有声读物，或者其他什么都行——只要它能让你不再想睡觉。这是“反向努力定律”的一个常见例子。”)”可推断，文中提到了无法入睡的例子是为了介绍反向努力定律。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Suppose,forinstance,thatyouarelearninghowtorideabike.Youaretoldtoholdthehandlebars,topushoffwiththisfoot,topedalatthatspeed,toholdyourbalancehere,andsoon.When第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8riding,weknowalltheseinstructions,butwedonottrytodothem.Theyjusthappen.(例如，假设你正在学习如何骑自行车。你被告知要握住车把，用这只脚蹬，以这样的速度踩踏板，保持平衡，等等。当我们骑马时，我们知道所有这些指示，但我们不尝试去做。它们就这样发生了。)”可知，以放松的方式骑马可以帮助我们学习骑自行车。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“It’ssomethingthathasamuchlongerhistorythanAldousHuxley-it’stheDaoistideaof“WuWei.”Itistowalkthepaththatopensupandpushthedoorthatgives.Callitfate,divine(神圣的)calling,orwhatever,butWuWeiistostopdoingwhatyouthinkisright,andtoletyourselfbepulledbysomeotherpower.(这是一种比阿道斯·赫胥黎更悠久的历史——它是道家的“无为而治”思想。它是去走那条打开的路，推开那扇给予的门。你可以称之为命运，神的召唤，或者其他什么，但无为就是停止做你认为正确的事情，让自己被其他力量所牵引。)”和第五段“Whenyouhaveamosquito(蚊子)bite,abrokenbone,oranosebleed,youleaveitbe.(当你被蚊子咬了，骨折了，或者流鼻血了，你就不要管它。)”可知，忽略蚊虫叮咬可能是“无为”的例子。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theharderwetrywiththeconsciouswilltodosomething,thelessweshallsucceed.(我们越是有意识地努力去做某事，我们就越不可能成功。)”和最后一段“Therearemanymomentsinlifewhentryinghardermakesthingsworse.(生活中有很多时候，越努力结果越糟。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了生活中有许多事情是无法通过更大的努力来改善的。有时候，生活需要你退一步。所以“TheHarderYouTry,theHarderYouFall(你越努力，你就越失败)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FamilyLinkhaslotsofadvantagesthatmaybefavoredbyparents.Insidetheapp,youcancreateGoogleaccountsforyourchildren,sharinginformationliketheirnamesandbirthdates.___16___,thedeviceimmediatelyrequiresyoutologinandinstalltheFamilyLinkappontothedevicesoitcanbemonitored.____17____Ontheparent’sphone,bytappingonthechild’saccountprofileyoucanfollowachild’slocation.Youcanalsoapproveorrejectappsthatachildistryingtodownload.Soifyou’reworriedaboutanaddictivegame,simplyblocktheapps.ParentscanalsouseFamilyLinktocreaterestrictionsforhowchildrenbrowsetheweb.Youcanturnonafilter(过滤器)thatblocksbadwebsites,thoughGoogleacknowledgesthefilterisimperfectandsomeunpleasantsitesmaygetpastit.___18___,youcanalsorequirethechildtogetpermissionforeachsitevisited,blockingtheonesyoudisapproveof.___19___,whichcanbeusedtosetlimitsforhowlongachildcanuseaphoneeachday.Forinstance,youcouldgivethechildthreehoursonweekdays.Youcanalsoscheduleregularbedtimehoursthatlockdownthedeviceatspecifictimes.CarolineKnorr,theparentingeditorofCommonSenseMedia,whichevaluatescontentandproductsforfamilies,applaudedthescreentimefeature,notingthedifficultyofgettingchildrentoputdowntheirphones.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9___20___“It’snotaset-it-and-forget-itthingwhereparentsthink,”shesaid.“We’reallstilllearningthistechnology,andlifeisveryunpredictable.”A.ForamorepickyapproachB.ItisgoingtosolveallmyproblemsC.ThenwhenyourchildlogsintoaphoneD.Fromthere,FamilyLinkisabreezetouseE.ParentswillprobablyloveafeaturecalledscreentimeF.ButstickingwithtimelimitsandscheduleswouldbecomplicatedG.Parentscanalsogetaweeklyreporttoseehowoftenachildisusingacertainapp【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.E20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。给父母读者介绍了FamilyLink程序及其优点。【16题详解】上文“Insidetheapp,youcancreateGoogleaccountsforyourchildren,sharinginformationliketheirnamesandbirthdates.(在应用程序中，你可以为你的孩子创建谷歌账户，分享他们的姓名和出生日期等信息。)”指出父母可以为孩子创建账号。下文“thedeviceimmediatelyrequiresyoutologinandinstalltheFamilyLinkappontothedevicesoitcanbemonitored.(设备立即要求您登录并将家庭链接应用程序安装到设备上，以便对其进行监控。)”指出在某种情况下，APP设备会要求父母登录程序，对孩子进行监控。选项C“Thenwhenyourchildlogsintoaphone(然后当你的孩子登录到手机时)”正好指出一种需要父母登录监督的情况，即孩子在手机上登录APP，因此该时间状语从句承接上文，并能引出下文主句，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】下文“Ontheparent’sphone,bytappingonthechild’saccountprofileyoucanfollowachild’slocation.Youcanalsoapproveorrejectappsthatachildistryingtodownload.Soifyou’reworriedaboutanaddictivegame,simplyblocktheapps.(在家长的手机上，通过点击孩子的账户档案，您可以跟踪孩子的位置。您还可以批准或拒绝孩子尝试下载的应用程序。所以，如果你担心一个上瘾的游戏，只需屏蔽应用程序。)”指出通过文本提出的FamilyLink程序，家长能够很容易的监管到孩子对手机的使用。选项D“Fromthere,FamilyLinkisabreezetouse(从此，FamilyLink便可轻松使用)”正好能引出下文的具体说明从哪些方面来讲能够轻松使用，符合语境。故选D项。【18题详解】上文“Youcanturnonafilter(过滤器)thatblocksbadwebsites,thoughGoogleacknowledgesthefilterisimperfectandsomeunpleasantsitesmaygetpastit.(你可以打开一个阻止不良网站的过滤器，尽管谷歌承认这个过滤器是不完善的，一些不愉快的网站可能会通过它。)”指出父母监管是可以开启不良网站的过滤器。下文“youcanalsorequirethechildtogetpermissionforeachsitevisited,blockingtheonesyoudisapproveof.(你也可以要求孩子获得每个访问网站的权限，屏蔽你不赞成的网站。)”指出父母还可以要求获得孩子每个访问网站的权限，这是在上文基础上提出的另一个更进一步的措施。选项A“Foramorepickyapproach(对于更挑剔的方法)”正好表明这一句是延续上文提出更挑剔的方法，符合语境。故选A项。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10【19题详解】下文“whichcanbeusedtosetlimitsforhowlongachildcanuseaphoneeachday.(它可以用来设定孩子每天使用手机的时间限制。)”指出某种操作能够帮助限制孩子每天的屏幕时间。选项E“Parentswillprobablyloveafeaturecalledscreentime(父母可能会喜欢一个叫做屏幕时间的功能)”正好提出了屏幕时间这一功能，引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】上文“CarolineKnorr,theparentingeditorofCommonSenseMedia,whichevaluatescontentandproductsforfamilies,applaudedthescreentimefeature,notingthedifficultyofgettingchildrentoputdowntheirphones.(CommonSenseMedia的育儿编辑CarolineKnorr称赞了屏幕时间功能，并指出让孩子放下手机很困难。)”指出屏幕时间这一功能有价值所在。下文““It’snotaset-it-and-forget-itthingwhereparentsthink,”shesaid.“We’reallstilllearningthistechnology,andlifeisveryunpredictable.”(她说：“这并不是父母想的那样，我们都在学习这项技术，生活是不可预测的。”)”指出这一功能虽然有价值所在，但也不是我们所想的那样简单。选项F“Butstickingwithtimelimitsandscheduleswouldbecomplicated(但坚持时间限制和时间表会很复杂)”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GabeandIweretakingaroadtripfromWeyburntoNelson.Ataround5:30pm,wewere___21___onamountainroad.Iwastextingmyfamily.Weweren’t___22___there’drecentlybeenfloodinginthearea.WhenI___23___frommyphone,Isawawaveofmudracingdownthemountain.Gabetriedtobrake,butitwastoolate.Themudslidesentourcar___24___downthecliff.It___25___onitssideamongsometrees.Idon’tknowhowlongwewereunconscious,butIwokeuptothe___26___ofGabemoaning(呻吟).Wehadnophonesignal,soallwecoulddowas___27___forhelp.Butmychesthurttoomuchtoeven___28___.SoGabestartedshoutingasloudashecould.Luckily,fourmenspottedusandwenttoour___29___.Onourwayup,Gabewasin____30____,slippinginandoutofconsciousness,andI____31____didn’tthinkhewasgoingtomakeit.Whenthemedicalteamfinallyreachedus,they____32____usintoseparateambulances.Iwasswearingalotastheytookusaway-Ididn’tthinkI’deverseemyboyfriendagain.Wespentweeksinhospital.Evenafter____33____,I’llwalkwithalimpfortherestofmylife,andGabelostthevisioninhislefteye.Beforethisallhappened,wewerehappy-go-luckypeople.We’reevenmore____34____now.Despitethe____35____wesuffered,we’regratefulthatwe’restilllivingaprettygoodlife.21.A.cyclingB.hikingC.drivingD.evacuating22.A.awareB.optimisticC.confidentD.anxious23.A.gaveinB.checkedoutC.fellapartD.lookedup424.A.droppingB.eruptingC.crashingD.sheltering25.A.tappedB.landedC.crackedD.swept第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1126.A.soundB.behaviorC.companyD.scene27.A.cryB.waveC.turnD.fire28.A.sufferB.beatC.shakeD.breathe29.A.siteB.rescueC.emergencyD.struggle30.A.amazementB.shockC.protestD.demand31.A.honestlyB.obviouslyC.responsiblyD.confusingly32.A.treatedB.droveC.loadedD.exchanged33.A.exercisesB.restorationsC.operationsD.experiments34.A.determinedB.curiousC.focusedD.positive35.A.injuriesB.ruinsC.sweatsD.traps【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.A27.A28.D29.B30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和男朋友一起旅行，在途中遭遇泥石流，遇到危险之后，被别人拯救的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午五点半左右，我们在一条山路上开车。A.cycling骑自行车；B.hiking远足；C.driving驾驶；D.evacuating疏散。根据“Gabetriedtobrake,butitwastoolate.Themudslidesentourcar___4___downthecliff.”可知，作者和男朋友是驾驶汽车旅行的。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这个地区最近发过洪水。A.aware知道的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.confident自信的；D.anxious焦急的。根据“WhenI___3___frommyphone,Isawawaveofmudracingdownthemountain.”可知，作者不知道这里发生过洪水。故选A。23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我从手机抬起头时，我看到一波泥浆从山上冲下来。A.gavein屈服；B.checkedout退房结帐；C.fellapart崩溃；D.lookedup查询；抬头看。根据“Iwastextingmyfamily.”和“Isawawaveofmudracingdownthemountain.”可知，作者在给家人发短信，所以这里是抬头看到的情景。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：泥石流把我们的汽车冲下了悬崖。A.dropping落下；B.erupting喷发；C.crashing撞击；D.sheltering庇护。根据“It___5___onitssideamongsometrees.”可知，泥石流使作者的汽车掉落到悬崖。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它侧着身子落在树丛中。A.tapped轻拍；B.landed降落，落；C.cracked破裂；D.swept打扫。根据“Themudslidesentourcar___4___downthecliff.”可知，汽车从悬崖落在树丛中。故选B。【26题详解】第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我们昏迷了多久，但我在盖比的呻吟声中醒来。A.sound声音；B.behavior行为；C.company公司；D.scene情景。根据“Idon’tknowhowlongwewereunconscious,”可知，作者在男朋友盖比的呻吟声中醒来。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有电话信号，所以我们能做的只有呼救。A.cry大哭；大声叫喊；B.wave挥动；C.turn变为；D.fire开火。根据“Wehadnophonesignal,”和“SoGabestartedshoutingasloudashecould.”可知，两人大声叫喊呼救。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我胸口疼得喘不过气来。A.suffer遭受；B.beat打；C.shake摇晃；D.breathe呼吸。根据“Butmychesthurttoomuch”可知，作者胸口疼得喘不过气来。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有四个人发现了我们，拯救了我们。A.site地点；B.rescue拯救；C.emergency突发事件；D.struggle努力。根据“Luckily,fourmenspottedus”可知，四个人幸运地发现了作者和男朋友并拯救了他们。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们上去的时候，盖比受到了惊吓，时而清醒时而失去意识，老实说，我认为他撑不下去了。A.amazement惊异；B.shock震惊；使惊骇；C.protest抗议；D.demand要求。根据“slippinginandoutofconsciousness,”可知，作者男朋友盖比受到了惊吓。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们上去的时候，盖比受到了惊吓，时而清醒时而失去意识，老实说，我认为他撑不下去了。A.honestly诚实地；B.obviously显然地；C.responsibly负责地；D.confusingly令人困惑地。根据“slippinginandoutofconsciousness,”可知，说实话，作者觉得男朋友盖比挺不过去了。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医疗队终于到达我们身边时，他们把我们分别抬上了救护车。A.treated对待；B.drove驾驶；C.loaded装上；D.exchanged交换。根据“usintoseparateambulances.”可知，医疗队将受伤的作者和男朋友上了救护车。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使做了手术，我的余生都要一瘸一拐地走路，盖比的左眼失明了。A.exercises练习；B.restorations恢复；C.operations手术；D.experiments实验。根据“I’llwalkwithalimpfortherestofmylife,andGabelostthevisioninhislefteye.”可知，这里指两人做完手术后的状态。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们现在更加乐观了。A.determined坚定的；B.curious好奇的；C.focused集中的；D.positive积极的。根据“Beforethisallhappened,wewerehappy-go-luckypeople.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13”可知，作者和男朋友现在更加积极乐观了。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们受到了伤害，但我们仍然过着美好的生活，我们很感激。A.injuries受伤；B.ruins毁灭；C.sweats汗水；D.traps陷阱。根据“we’regratefulthatwe’restilllivingaprettygoodlife.”及上文可知，尽管作者和男朋友都受了伤，但是两人仍然心存感激。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisagreatcountry.Ithasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears,____36____cultureisvarious.Chinesepeoplearesoproud____37____theircultureandmanytraditionalartsarepartofthenationaltreasures.Oneofthespecialhandwork____38____(product)ispaper-cut,whichisnowlearnedby____39____(little)peoplethaninancienttimes.Paper-cutisanextraordinaryart,whichjust____40____(need)simpletool-scissors,butitisnoteasyatall.Whenwelookatthemasterstocutpaper,ittakesthemonlyafewminutes____41____(finish).Infact,forafreshman,theyneedtopractiseforalongtime.Thisarthasalonghistory,anditreflectsthe____42____(wise)ofChinesepeople.Mygrandmainheritsthisart,andshecancutalotofgraphics.WhenIwasverysmall,shetriedtoteachme____43____totrythishandwork,butIwasaddictedto____44____(play)computergames.NowIfeelsoregretful,becausepaper-cutis_____45_____treasure,andmanyforeignersloveit.Theinheritanceoftraditionneedseverybody’spassion.【答案】36.whose37.of38.products39.less40.needs41.tofinish42.wisdom43.how44.playing45.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它有五千多年的历史，文化丰富多彩。句中先行词为代词It，代指China，在非限定性定语从句中作名词culture的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：中国人为自己的文化感到自豪，许多传统艺术都是国宝的一部分。beproudof为……感到自豪。故填of。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：其中一种特殊的手工制品是剪纸，现在学习剪纸的人比古代少了。oneof+复数名词。故填products。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：其中一种特殊的手工制品是剪纸，现在学习剪纸的人比古代少了。根据介词than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。故填less。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：剪纸是一门非凡的艺术，它只需要简单的工具——剪刀，但它一点也不容易。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。先行词为art，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看着大师们剪纸时，他们只需要几分钟就能完成。ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事。故填tofinish。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：这门艺术有着悠久的历史，它反映了中国人的智慧。the+名词+of，且为不可数名词，故填wisdom。【43题详解】考查特殊疑问词+不定式。句意：当我很小的时候，她试图教我如何尝试这种手工，但我沉迷于玩电脑游戏。这里为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，结合句意可知，表示方式，所以疑问副词how。故填how。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我很小的时候，她试图教我如何尝试这种手工，但我沉迷于玩电脑游戏。beaddictedtodoingsth.沉溺于做某事。故填playing。45题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在我觉得很遗憾，因为剪纸是一种财富，许多外国人喜欢它。名词treasure为“珍品、珍宝（尤指艺术品和文物）”之意，为可数名词，发音以辅音音素开头，泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是祝人乐，最近收到你的笔友李华的来信，他谈到自己在网课期间，英语学习成绩下滑，为此非常苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.具体建议；2.期盼与祝福；注意事项：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiHua,Ihavealreadyreceivedyourletter.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhuRenle【答案】DearLiHua,Ihavealreadyreceivedyourletter.I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublewithyourEnglishlearningwhentakingonlinecourses.Here,I‘dliketogiveyousomesuggestions.Tobeginwith,youshouldtakeeveryonlineEnglishlessonseriouslyandhandinyourhomeworkontime,whichwillkeepyouonaregularlearningschedule.Besides,Irecommendyoureviseafterclasstostrengthenwhathavebeenlearned.Mostimportantly,keepclosecontactwithyourEnglishteachereventhoughyoucannotmeetfacetoface.YourteacherwillsurelyofferyoupracticalEnglishlearningtips.HopeyoucanfindmyadviceusefulandimproveyourEnglish.【解析】【导语】该书面报答为建议信。要求考生以祝人乐的身份，给笔友李华回一封信，就网课期间如何提升英语成绩提出建议，加以鼓励。【详解】1.词汇积累课程：course→lesson建议：suggestion→advice建议：recommend→suggest巩固：strengthen→consolidate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：YourteacherwillsurelyofferyoupracticalEnglishlearningtips.拓展句：YourteacherwillsurelyofferyousomeEnglishlearningtipswhicharepracticalanduseful.【点睛】[高分句型1]Tobeginwith,youshouldtakeeveryonlineEnglishlessonseriouslyandhandinyourhomeworkontime,whichwillkeepyouonaregularlearningschedule.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]HopeyoucanfindmyadviceusefulandimproveyourEnglish.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，that省略)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasFebruary16,2019,at8a.m.whenmygirlfriend,Jessika,andIarrivedatUtah’sZionNationalPark.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16We’dtraveledfromourhomeinMesa,Arizona,tohikethenine-mile-longSubwayTrail,sonamedbecauseofitsamazingtunnel-shapedcanyon(峡谷).Halfwaythroughourhike,whichincludedclimbingoverrocksandwalkingacrossstreams,thesunshinegavewaytoalightsnow.Soonafter,wereachedthered-coloredwallsoftheSubwayTrail.Asmallpondstoodinourway,withthetrail(路线)continuingontheotherside.Becausethepondlookedshallow,webegantowade(蹚水)through,withJessikaleadingtheway.Aboutfivefeetfromtheedge,herfrontfootsankintothesandybottom.Thenshefellforwardandbothlegsstartedtosink.Idashedtoher,grabbedherundertheshoulders,andpulledherout.Sheclimbedbacktoshore.ButnowIwassinking.Themudcameallthewayuptomyrightthighandmyleftcalf(小腿肚).Ifreedmyleftlegbutcouldn’tmovemyright.Jesshandedmealongstickwe’dpickedupearlierinthehike.Iputitdownthesideofmylegandtriedtomoveandpullitout.Nothing.Iwastrappedinquicksand(流沙).Jessikastartedscooping(舀)sandwithbothhands,butitwasrefillingfasterthanshecouldpullitout.“Don’tbother,”Itoldher.“You’rejustwastingyourenergy.”WhileIwasnolongersinking,Iwasn’tgettingout,either.Wecouldn’tcallforhelpbecausetheclosestrescueteamwasbackatthetrailhead,fivehoursawayfromus.ItoldJessikashehadtohikebackandcallforhelp.Shewasscared-shehadonlyeverhikedwithmeandwasfearfulofhikingaloneonatrailtheNationalParkServicecalls“verytough.”Butwewereoutofoptions.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thirtyminutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnowheavily._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JustasIwasgoingtogiveup,aflashlightshoneacrossmyeyes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thirtyminutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnowheavily.Itwasfreezingcold.Izippedupmyjacketandpulledmyheadinside.AtsomepointInoddedofftosleep.Ididn’tknowhowlongIhadslept,butIwokeupwithmyupperbodyslippingbackwardintothequicksand.Iquicklyplantedmystickintothedrygroundtostopmyfall.Wetandexhausted,Icouldn’tevenfeelmyrightleg.IthadbeenhourssinceJessikaleft,anditwasgettingdark.MaybethistimeIwasn’tgoingtomakeit,Ithoughtdesperatelytomyself.JustasIwasgoingtogiveup,aflashlightshoneacrossmyeyes.Itmustbetherescuers!Iyelledforhelp第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17atonce.Jessikaappearedinthedarknessandrushedtomeinagreathurry,followedbytherescueteam.Theygatheredaroundmeverysoonandstartedworking.Theteamheldmeundereachshoulderandtriedtopullmeoutwiththehelpofsometools.Whentheypulled,itfeltasifmylegwerebeingrippedoff.Finally,Iwassavedoutofthequicksand.Tearswellingupinoureyes,JessikaandIthankedtheteamwithallourheartsgratefully.IwastrappedforsolongthatIthoughtforsureIwoulddie.ButIdidn’t.【解析】【导语】本文以故事情节发展为线索，讲述了作者和女朋友杰西卡一起去犹他州锡安国家公园远足，途中天气由晴转小雪，他们还遇到了一个小池塘，因为看起来很浅，他们蹚水穿过，杰西卡走在前面。但很不幸，池塘里有流沙，杰西卡陷了进去，作者救出来杰西卡，但自己却陷了进去，杰西卡奋力救他，还是没有成功。作者内心以为自己可能熬不过去了，但是还是抱着一线希望告诉杰西卡，去路程几个小时外的终点求助救援队，在作者快撑不住的时候，救援队终于来了，把作者救了上来。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她离开30分钟后，开始下起了大雪。”可知，第一段可描写杰西卡去寻找救援之后，天气越发糟糕，作者一个人的处境越来越难。②由第二段首句内容“正当我打算放弃的时候，手电筒照在我的眼睛上。”可知，第二段可描写救援队把作者就上来之后的场景和感想。2.续写线索：去远足——遇到池塘阻挡前路——蹚水过池塘——遇流沙陷进去——杰西卡去寻找救援队解救作者——救援队赶到，作者成功获救3.词汇激活行为类①.插入：plantinto/stickinto②.大叫：yell/shout情绪类①.绝望地：desperately/hopelessly②.感激地：gratefully/appreciatively【点睛】[高分句型1].Whentheypulled,itfeltasifmylegwerebeingrippedoff.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].IwastrappedforsolongthatIthoughtforsureIwoulddie.（由连词so…that引导的结果状语从句）听力答案：1-5ACCBA6-10ACCCA11-15ACBBC16-20BBCBC第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司