北京丰台区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语学科试卷Word版

北京丰台区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语学科试卷Word版

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丰台区2022~2023学年度高三第一期期末练习英语试卷笔试(共三部分100分)第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasluckyenoughtotestintothebesthighschoolinthecity.Butthencamemy___1___:AmIgoodenough?Itwasaquestionthat___2___methroughmyfirstmonth,evenasbegantosettlein,evenasIgotusedtotheearlymorningwake-upsandmovingbetweenbuildingsforclass.IknewIhadtoworktogroundmyself.Myearlieststrategyinvolvedkeepingquietandtryingto___3___mynewclassmates.Whowerethesekidsanyway?Howdidtheylearninschool?AllIknewwasthattheywerethesmartestkidsinthecityobviously.___4___wasn’tIaswell?Hadn’tIlandedherebecauseIwassmartlikethem?ThetruthisthatIdidn’tknow.This___5___waslikeadeadlycellthatthreatenedtodivideanddivideagain,unlessIcouldfindsomewaytostopit.Fortunately,myfirstroundofgradesturnedouttobe___6___,andsodidmysecond.Overthecourseofmyfirsttwoyears,Ibegantobuildthesamekindof___7___I’dhadatmypreviousschool.Witheachlittleachievement,mydoubt___8___tookleave.Ilovedanysubjectthatinvolvedwritingandlaboredthroughmath.Ihadclassmateswhowerealwaysasteportwoaheadofme,whoseachievementsseemedeffortless,butItriednottoletthatgettome.IwasbeginningtounderstandthatifIputinextrahoursofstudying,Icouldoften___9___thegap.Iwasn’tastraight-Astudent,butIwasalways_____10_____andImadeprogress.1.A.excitementB.satisfactionC.angerD.worry2.A.freedB.doggedC.warmedD.guided3.A.observeB.admireC.supportD.calm4.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.For5.A.guessB.doubtC.interestD.risk6.A.excellentB.averageC.differentD.unique7.A.responsibilityB.friendshipC.confidenceD.teamwork8.A.suddenlyB.frequentlyC.accidentallyD.slowly9.A.closeB.noticeC.locateD.create10.A.expectingB.tryingC.wonderingD.suffering第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。学科网(北京)股份有限公司

1Garyisachildren’sbookauthor.Hefirstbecame____11____(interest)incartoonartwhenhewasachild.Heenjoyedwritingstoriesabouthischaractersandsharing____12____(they)withothers.However,hewasquitedisappointedwhentheadultspraisedhiscartoonworksjustoutofpoliteness.____13____(improve)thisawkwardsituation,Garystartedwritingfunnystories.He____14____(know)evenpoliteadultscouldnotpretendalaugh.B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。SavingnatureisattheveryheartofwhatwedoasWWF.Weprotectwildlife____15____manyreasons.Itisasourceofinspiration.Itboostsasenseofwonder.Itisfundamentaltothebalanceofnature.Inourwork,WWFfocusesonsavingpopulationsofthemost____16____(importance)speciesinthewild.Finally,byprotectingspecies,wesavethisbeautifulandirreplaceableplanet____17____iscalledhome.C阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Schlossandherpartnersetouttofindout____18____peoplelikecertaincolorsmorethanothers.Theirstudiessuggestthatcolorpreference____19____(cause)byhowsomeonefeelsaboutobjectsofthatcolor.Forexample,peopleoftenlikeblue____20____itremindsthemofclearskiesandcleanwater.Ontheotherhand,peopletendtoshyawayfrombrownbecausetheyareremindedofthefoodthathasgonebad.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExploreyourworld—MirthyOnlineeventstohelpyoudiscover,learnandconnectWhoisMirthy?Mirthyisoneofthemostpopularwebsitesforonlineeventsandalreadylovedandtrustedbymorethan45,000people.Itwasdesignedtocreateaninclusivecommunitywherepeoplecanlearnshareandconnectwithothersthroughavarietyofeventsthatareactive,sociable,anduplifting.It’sallaboutfulfilmentandwellbeing.Therearesomeonlineeventseachmonthtotry,fromcraftworkshops(手工工坊)tofitnesssessions.Forexample,accordingtooureventcalendar,thisweekyoucanattendgardeningclassesandsinginglessons.Sowhetheryouhaveadesiretogetfitterortopickupanewskill—signingupforclassesandeventswithMirthycouldbejustwhatyouhavebeenlookingfor.Howdoesitwork?SignupviatheonlineregistrationformatMirthy.com.Thenyoucantakealookthroughthecalendarofupcomingeventsandseewhattakesyourfancy.Onceyouregisterforaneventyouwillthenreceivealinkonemailreadyforyoutojointheliveevent.If学科网(北京)股份有限公司

2yourplanschangeandyoucan’tmakeit,youwillreceivealinkfora7-dayreplaythatyoucanwatchatatimethatisconvenientforyou!Bestofall,it’scompletelyFREEtojoinJoinMirthyforfreetodayandyoucanenjoyany4eventseverymonth,forfree!Ifyou’reupformore,thenyoucaneitherselectandbookadditionaleventsonapay-as-you-gobasis,normallyfor£2.99each,oryoucanupgradetothePremiummembershipgivingyoufullfreeaccesstoalleventsforonly£4.99permonth.IfyouchoosetogoforthePremiummembership,there’snocontract.Yousimplyupgradeyourmembershipandyoucancancelanytime.21.WhatcanpeopledoatMirthythisweek?A.Makeartcrafts.B.Talkaboutfitnessexperience.C.Learnsongs.D.Studywildplantsandanimals.22WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMirthy?A.Peoplecansignupfortheeventsonline.B.Theeventscanbewatchedagainatanytime.C.Peoplecanupgradetheirmembershipforfree.D.Nomorethan4eventsareofferedeachmonth.23.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tosharealifestyle.B.Torecommendawebsite.C.Tointroduceonlineevents.D.Toexplainaregistrationprocess.BItwasaweekaftermymomhadpassedawayandIdidn’tknowhowtogoonwithlife.SowhenIreceivedanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignoredit.Itseemedtoprickmyheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butsomethingaboutmyfriend’swords—“Icanhelporganizethewholething”—stuckwithme.Ifeltobliged(有义务的)toagree.Intheweekstocome,Imanagedtore-entertheworldoftheliving.Icheckedourteam’swebsitedaily,feelingproudeachtimeadonationtickedupourtotal.Iknewmymomwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffortless.Iwantedin.SoIenrolledinanotherracetwomonthslater.ConsideringIcouldbarelyrunamile,itwasambitious.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’tcomeinlast.Ifolloweditreligiouslyanddidn’tletanythinggetinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoascreamingargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMomhadsaidafterherdiagnosisofcancer.“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Aweightliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymomandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteach学科网(北京)股份有限公司

3me.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.24.Whydidtheauthorignoretheemailinthebeginning?A.Shefeltithardtofinishtherace.B.Shehadnotimetojoinintheevent.C.Shethoughttheresearchmeaningless.D.Shewasremindedofhermother’sdeath.25Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorrecoverfromhermom’sdeath?A.Thecompanyofherfriends.B.Theinspirationfromhermom.C.Thepleasureingoingforarun.D.Thesuccessinorganizinganevent.26.Whichofthewordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A.Considerateandpolite.B.Braveandhumorous.C.Strong-willedandcaring.D.Outgoingandpatient.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?AHowIGotHealedinRunningB.TheLossofSweetMemoriesC.WhatMattersMostinRunningD.TheRewardsofGreatFriendshipCOvermillionsofyearshumanshaverespondedtocertainsituationswithoutthinkingtoohard.Ifourancestorsspottedmovementinthenearbyforest,theywouldrunfirstandquestionlater.Atthesametime,theabilitytoanalyzeandtoplanispartofwhatseparatesusfromotheranimals.Thequestionofwhentotrustyourinstinct(直觉)andwhentothinkslowmattersintheofficeasmuchasinthesavannah(草原).Slowthinkingisthefeatureofawell-managedworkplace.Yetinstinctalsohasitsplace.Somedecisionsaremoreconnectedtoemotionalresponsesandlesstoanalysis.Indemandingcustomer-serviceorpublic-facingsituations,instinctisoftenabetterguidetohowtobehave.Instinctcanalsobeimproved.Plentyofresearchhasshownthatinstinctbecomesmoreunerringwithexperience.Inonewell-knownexperiment,volunteerswereaskedtoassesswhetheraselectionofdesignerhandbagswererealornot.Somewereinstructedtooperateoninstinctandotherstodeliberate(深思熟虑)overtheirdecision.Instinctworkedbetterforthosewhoownedatleastthreedesignerhandbags;indeed,itoutperformedanalysis.Themoreexpertyoubecome,thebetteryourinstincttendstobe.However,therealreasontoembracefastthinkingisthatitis,well,fast.Itisoftentheonlywaytogetthroughtheday.Totakeoneexample,whenyourinboxfloodswithnewemailsatthestartofanewday,thereisabsolutelynowaytoreadthemallcarefully.Instinctiswhathelpsyoudecidewhichonestoanswerandwhichtodeleteorleaveunopened.Fastthinkingcanalsohelptheentireorganization.Thevalueofmanymanagerialdecisionsliesinthesimplefactthattheyhavebeenmadeatall.Yetasdataexplodes,thetemptation(诱惑)toaskforonemorebitofanalysishasbecomemuchhardertoresist.Managersoftensufferfromoverthinking,turningasimpleproblemintoacomplexone.Whentouseinstinctintheworkplacerestsonitsownformofpatternrecognition.Doesthedecisionmakerhaverealexpertiseinthisarea?Isthisafieldinwhichemotionmattersmorethanreasoning?Aboveall,isitworthdelayingthedecision?Slowthinkingisneededtogetthebigcallsright.Butfastthinkingisthewaytostop学科网(北京)股份有限公司

4deliberationturningtoawasteoftime.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unerring”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Accurate.B.Creative.C.Controllable.D.Obvious.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Managerscanaffordthecostofslowthinking.B.Fastthinkingcanbeaboosttoworkefficiency.C.Slowthinkingwillholdusbackinthelongrun.D.Toomuchdataistoblameforwrongdecisions.30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainhowinstinctworks.B.Tocompareinstinctandslowthinking.C.Tohighlightthevalueofinstinctintheworkplace.D.Toillustratethedevelopmentofdifferentthinkingpatterns.DItallstartedwhenItypedaperfectlyreasonableprompt(提示词)intooneofseveralappsonthemarketthatcancreateanimagebasedontext.“Skullspacelaserdinosaurstarshipexplosion,”Iwrote.Theappprocessedforafewseconds,andreturnedfourimages,oneofwhichwasstrangelyaccurate:adinosaur-lookingskullscreamedoutofanemptyspace,trailingfire.Itlookedlikeanillustrationfromtheartmagazine,andperhapsartfromthemagazineinfluenceditscreation.Text-to-imageAIsidentifyimagesbylookingatthetextthatpeoplehaveusedtodescribethosepicturesonline.Whentheappgotmyprompt,itstudiedimagesthatrandompeoplehaddescribedas“dinosaur”orlaserandsoonthenusedwhatiscalledadiffusionmodel(扩散模型)toaddabunchofrandomchaostothosepictures.Oncetheyweresuitablycompleted,it“upscaled”them,removingnoiseandsharpeningfocus.ItsworkissogoodthatanartistusingitrecentlywonfirstplacefordigitalimagesattheColoradoStateFair.Buttherearemajorethical(道德的)issuesraisedbythesuccessofsuchAIs.Thebiggesthastodowiththosetrainingdatasets.ReportersrecentlydiscoveredthatthedatasetusedbyText-to-imageAIscontainedimagesofviolence.Somecompaniesareworkingonwaystopreventthepublicfromseeingimagesbasedonoffensiveandillegalpicturesinthedataset.Arepresentativeofthecompaniesalsonotedthattheimagesinitsdatasetare“alreadyavailableinthepublicinternetonpubliclyavailablewebsites”.ButevenifthisproblemisfixedthereisstillthequestionofalltheotherpicturesonlinethatarebeingtransformedintoAI-generatedmasterpieces.Asmanyartistshavepointedout,theirworksarebeingusedwithoutpayment.Theimage-generatingalgorithm(算法)createsillustrationsandevenmoviesbyusingdatasetsstockedwithartstolenfromartistswhoposttheirworksonline.SomeAIresearchersarguethattheiralgorithmsaren’tstealingfromartistssomuchaslearningfromthemjustashumanartistslearnfromeachother.Butamoreethicalapproachwouldbeforcompaniestoacknowledgetheirdebttoartistsandcreateamodelofvoluntarycollectivelicensing,muchlikewhatradiostationsfirstdidinradio’searlydays.Backthen,musicianscreatedgroupslikeBMItocollectivelylicensetheirmusictoradiostations—thenBMIwouldpayartistsbasedonhowoftentheirsongswereplayed.Perhapsartistsandartinstitutionstodaycouldforma“collectingsociety”thatwouldallowcompaniestolicensetheirartworkfordata学科网(北京)股份有限公司

5sets.TocreateethicalAIsystems,weneedtoacknowledgethepeoplewhoseworkmakesthosesystemssomagical.Wecan’tsimplysnarfupeveryimageonline—weneedhumanstomanagethosedatasetsandweneedtopaythemtodoit.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutText-to-imageAIsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyaredevelopedtoprocesspictures.B.Theyareusedtodescribeonlinepictures.C.Theyuseadiffusionmodeltocombinepictures.D.Theycreatetheirworksbasedononlinepictures.32.OneoftheissuesraisedbythesuccessofText-to-imageAIsis______.A.theinfluenceuponartcreation.B.theavailabilityofonlinepictures.C.theneglectoftheartists’copyright.D.theprospectofartistsbeingreplaced.33.WhydidtheauthormentionBMIinParagraph5?A.TointroducetherolethatBMIplayedinAIhistory.B.Topresentawaytoregulatetheuseofonlinepictures.C.Toprovethenecessityoflicensingmusictoradiostations.D.Todemonstratetheurgencyofformingacollectingsociety.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Itisnotpracticaltoimprovetheimage-generatingalgorithm.B.ThefunctionofText-to-imageAIsshouldn’tbeunderestimated.C.HumaneffortsshouldbevaluedintheapplicationofText-to-imageAIs.D.Companiesshouldbeheldresponsiblefortheillegalpicturesonpublicwebsites.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itwon’tsoundlikeabigsurprisewhenItellyouthatkindnessplaysanimportantroleinaperson’swellbeingItcanleadtochangeslikehigherself-esteem(自尊心)andlowerbloodpressure.Evenjustwitnessingactsofkindnesscanmakeushappier.____35____“Fromgivingawayacupofhotchocolateinaparktogivingawayagiftinthelab,thoseperforminganactofkindnessconsistentlyunderestimatedhowpositivetheirreceiverswouldfeel,thinkingtheiractwasoflessvaluethanreceiversperceivedittobe,”statesastudy.____36____Yet,whyistherethisdifferencebetweenwhatwethinksomeonewillfeelfromanactofkindnessversuswhattheydofeel?Whydoweunderestimatetheimpactwehaveonothers?Manyofusdon’thavearealsenseofourvalue.It’sbeenestimatedthatasmanyas85percentofpeoplestrugglewithlowself-esteem.____37____This“voice”tendstoshiftourfocusinwardassessingoureverymove,andhavingbadeffectonourrelationships.Unlikeaconscience(良心),thisinnercriticdoesn’tmotivatepositivebehavior.____38____Itencouragesustoholdbackfeedingusthoughtslike,“Don’tstickyourneckout”:“Noonewantstohearfromyou”;and“You’regoingtomakeafoolofyourself.”学科网(北京)股份有限公司

6Onewonderfulwaytofightagainstourcriticalinnervoiceisthroughactsofbeingkindtoothers.____39____Wemustalsotrytoseeourselvesthroughtheeyesofthepeopleweaffect.Thedegreetowhichwe’reabletodothatwillhelpdetermineourownhappinessalongwiththehappinesswelightupinothers.A.However,theworkdoesn’tstopthere.B.Peoplemaylowerthevalueoftheirownkindcomments.C.Weallcarryarounda“criticalinnervoice”thattendstoputusdown.D.Insteadofseeingwhatwehavetooffer,wemaythinkofourselvesasaburden.E.Thismisunderstandingsuggeststhatpeopledevaluetheirownactionsinrelationtoothers.F.Instead,itturnsusagainstourselves,makingusunderestimateourbeneficialeffectonothers.G.Yet,peoplemaynottrulyknowtheimpactthateventhesmallestofkindactscanhaveonanotherperson.第三部分书面表达(共两节,32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分)阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Beforeendinguponasupermarketshelf,anavocado(牛油果)hasproduced1.3kilogramsofcarbonintotheatmosphere.Itsproductionaloneconsumes60gallonsofwater.Despitethis,thefruitwilloftenbethrownawayashouseholdwaste.Householdfoodwasteistheresultofmismanagement.Muchofthewasteisavoidableandthefoodmayhavebeeneatenhaditbeenbettermanaged.Toreducehouseholdfoodwaste,agrowingnumberoffoodretailersdecidetoremovedatelabelling(标签),suchasthe“use-by”or“best-before”date,fromsomefreshfooditems.Paststudieshaveconfirmedtheimportanceofdatelabelling.Almost60%ofwesternEuropeanconsumerssurveyedsaidthey“always”checkdatelabelswhilepurchasing.Butdatelabellinghaslongcomeundercriticismbecausefailuretotrulyunderstanddatelabellingoftenleadstounreasonabledecisionmaking.Indeed,consumerscommonlydon’tacceptedible(可食用的),butdate-expired(过期的)food.Theremovalofdatelabellingisthereforeapromisingstart.Withoutdatelabels,informationthatmayaffectconsumers’understandingofwhatisedible,isremoved.Instead,consumersareencouragedtosense-checkfreshfooditems.Inthecaseofanavocado,theadvicegiventoconsumersisthatwhenripe,itshouldhavea“pleasantandslightlysweetaroma(气味)”,whiletheskinshouldbe“darkgreenorbrown”.Informationisalsoprovidedonhowanavocadoshouldlook,taste,andfeelwhen“overripe”.Itishopedthatabetterinformedconsumerwillbelesslikelytoblindlythrowawayfoodduetoanexpirationdate.40.Whatdofoodretailersdecidetodotoreducehouseholdfoodwaste?_______________________________________________________________________________41.Whyhasdatelabellinglongbeencriticized?_______________________________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.ØIfconsumerscanbebetterinformed,theywillnotacceptedible,butdate-expiredfood._______________________________________________________________________________43.Oncedatelabelsareremovedfromsomefreshfooditems,whatproblem(s)mightbecaused?(Inabout40words)学科网(北京)股份有限公司

7_______________________________________________________________________________第二节(20分)44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信,询问你如何提高学习效率。请你给他写一封回信,介绍你的具体做法及原因。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua学科网(北京)股份有限公司

8丰台区2022~2023学年度第一期期末练习高三英语笔试(共三部分100分)第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【1~10题答案】【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A【11~14题答案】【答案】11.interested12.them13.Toimprove14.knewB【15~17题答案】【答案】15.for16.important17.which##thatC【18~20题答案】【答案】18.if##whether19.iscaused20.because第二部分阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【21~23题答案】【答案】21.C22.A23.BB【24~27题答案】学科网(北京)股份有限公司

9【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.AC【28~30题答案】【答案】28.A29.B30.CD【31~34题答案】【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.C第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。【35~39题答案】【答案】35.G36.E37.C38.F39.A第三部分书面表达(共两节,32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分)【40~43题答案】【答案】40.Foodretailersdecidetoremovedatelabelling.41.Becausefailuretotrulyunderstanddatelabellingoftenleadstounreasonabledecisionmaking.42.Ifconsumerscanbebetterinformed,theywillnotacceptedible,butdate-expiredfood.Becauseconsumersareencouragedtosense-checkfreshfooditems,andtheinformationisalsoprovidedonhowthefoodshouldlook,taste,andfeelwhen“overripe”.Soifconsumerscanbebetterinformed,theywillbelikelytoacceptedible,butdate-expiredfood.43.Removingdatelabelsfromsomefreshfooditemscanpreventconsumersfromknowingtheedibleinformationofthefood.第二节(20分)【44题答案】【答案】DearJim,Inyourlastletter,youmentionedthatyouwantedtoknowhowtoimprovelearningefficiency.I’llgiveyousomeadvice.Firstly,whenacquiringnewknowledge,youshouldtrytomakeconnectionswithwhatyouhavealreadylearned.Secondly,youshouldlearntodo“spacedreview”,especiallyduringthefirstdayafterlearning.Besides,therearesomecommonpracticesyoushouldknow,suchassleepingwellanddoingphysicalexercise.Allthesecanhelpimproveyourmemoryandlearneffectively.Ihopemyadvicewillbeuseful.Ifyouneedmorehelp,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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