河南省商丘名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析Word版）

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2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYourSilverPassporttoTraveltheWorldThe5MostPopularPureSilverCoinsonEarthinOneSetTraveltheglobe,withoutleavinghome-withthissetoftheworld’sfivemostpopularpuresilvercoins.Newlystruckfor2022in28.53gramsoffinesilver,eachcoinwillarriveinBrilliantUncirculated(BU)condition.YourtripincludesstopsintheUnitedStates,China,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandCanada.2022AmericanSilverEagle:TheSilverEagleisthesinglemostpopularcoinintheworld.2022representsthefirstfullyearofrelease(发布)oftheSilverEagle’snewEaglesLandingreversedesignintroducedmidwaythroughlastyeartohonorthecoin’s35thanniversary(周年纪念日).Struckin99.9%finesilverattheU.S.Mint.2022SouthAfricanKrugerrand:TheKrugerrandcontinuestobethebest-known,mostrespectednumismaticcoinbrandintheworld.2022isthe5thanniversaryofthefirstsilverKrugerrand.Struckin99.9%finesilverattheSouthAfricanMint.2022ChinaSilverPanda:SinceitsfirstissuetheChinaPandacoinserieshasbeenoneofthemostwidelycollectedserieseverhighlightedbyone-year-onlydesigns.This2022Pandafeaturesitsfirst-everprivymarkhonoringthecoin’s40thanniversary.Struckin99.9%finesilverattheChinaMint.2022AustraliaWedgeTailedEagle:Introducedin2014,theWedge-TailedEagleisthefirst-evercooperationbetweenU.SMintdesignerJohnMercantiandaforeignmint.Withanewdesignfor2022,it’sstruckin99.9%finesilveratthePerthMint.2022CanadaMapleLeaf:Since1988,theSilverMapleLeaf’selegantdesignhasmadeitahighlysought-afterbullioncoin．The2022coinfeaturesanti-counterfeit(防伪)securitytechnology-radiallinesandamicroengraved(微雕)mapleleafwiththenumber“22”.Struckin99.99％finesilverattheRoyalCanadianMint.1.Howmanycountriesarementionedintheadvertisement?A.3B.4C.5D.62.Whichsetofsilvercoinsisissuedthelatest?A.2022AmericanSilverEagle.B.2022SouthAfricanKrugerrand.C.2022ChinaSilverPanda.D.2022AustraliaWedgeTailedEagle.3.Whichofthefollowinghasneverchangeditsdesign?A2022AmericanSilverEagle.B.2022ChinaSilverPanda.C.2022AustraliaWedgeTailedEagle.D.2022CanadaMapleLeaf.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍一套世界上最受欢迎的五枚纯银硬币，可以让人们足不出户，环游世界。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“YourtripincludesstopsintheUnitedStates,China,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandCanada.”(您的行程包括美国、中国、南非、澳大利亚和加拿大。)可知，这篇广告中总共提到了5个国家。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“2022representsthefirstfullyearofrelease(发布)oftheSilverEagle’snewEaglesLandingreversedesignintroducedmidwaythroughlastyeartohonorthecoin’s35thanniversary(周年纪念日).”(2022年是银鹰（SilverEagle）为纪念硬币35周年而于去年中期推出的新款EaglesLanding反面设计的首个完整发行年份。)，第三段“2022isthe5thanniversaryofthefirstsilverKrugerrand.”(2022年是第一个银克鲁格朗诞生5周年。)，第四段“This2022Pandafeaturesitsfirst-everprivymarkhonoringthecoin’s40thanniversary.”(这只2022年的熊猫有史以来第一个纪念硬币40周年的私人印记。)，第五段“Introducedin2014,theWedge-TailedEagleisthefirst-evercooperationbetweenU.SMintdesignerJohnMercantiandaforeignmint.”(楔尾鹰于2014年推出，是美国造币厂设计师约翰·默坎蒂（JohnMercanti）与外国造币厂首次合作。)和第六段“Since1988,theSilverMapleLeaf’selegantdesignhasmadeitahighlysought-afterbullioncoin.”(自1988年以来，银枫叶的优雅设计使其成为备受追捧的金币。)可知，2022年南非克鲁格朗这套银币是最近发行的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“SinceitsfirstissuetheChinaPandacoinserieshasbeenoneofthemostwidelycollectedserieseverhighlightedbyone-year-onlydesigns.”(自第一次发行以来，中国熊猫币系列一直是有史以来最广泛收藏的系列之一，仅以一年的设计为重点。)可知，2022中国银熊猫一直都没有改变过它的设计。故选B。BChongqing,acityofmorethan32millionpeople,facedanunheard-oftestthissummerwithaheatwaveanddroughtcausingaseriesoflargewildfiressinceAug17.Localresidentshavesafeguardedtheirhometownineverywaypossible,withthousandsofvolunteersfromallwalksoflifefightingthefireswithprofessionals.Underaveryhotsun,someresidentsusedchainsaws(锯)tofelltreestomakefirebarriers.Othersrodemotorcyclesonnewlyformedpathstotakefirefightersandsuppliesupamountain,whilesomevolunteerscarriedfoodanddrinksontheirbacksbyfoot.Womenandchildrenhelpedorganizesuppliesandcleartheground,andperformedotheressentialtasks.OnThursdaynight,aswildfiresapproachedaman-madebarrieronJinyunMountaininBeibeidistrict,atotalofmorethan1000firefightersandvolunteersstoodalongsidethebarrierwithfireextinguishers.Seenfromoverhead,第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2theirlightsformedasilverwallagainsttheragingfire.Theresidents’storieshavetouchedmanypeople.“Chongqingpeoplearereallyamazing.“saidDuHailang,headoftheBeijingEmergencyRescueAssociation,anNGOfoundedin2007thathastakenpartinmanyoverseasrescueoperations.Duand10othermembersoftheassociationjoinedthefirerescueteaminChongqinglastweek.“Theman-madewallwasunbelievable,butshocking.ItreallyshowedChinesepeople’sdeterminationtodefendtheirhomeland.”Dusaid.Theoutstandingworkofthevolunteersandthehospitalityoflocalresidentsimpressedthefirefighters,too···BaiXueguang,fromGansuForestFireBrigade,said,“IneverimaginedthatIwouldhaveicecreamandcolddrinksatafirerescuesite.”ZhouHongyu,fromYunnanForestFireBrigade,saideveryvolunteerhemetatthesceneaskedhimifheneededanything“ItwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenamotorcycletoreachafirescene.Wereallyappreciatethelocals’hospitality.Theirsupporthasbeenwonderful.”Zhousaid.4.WhattestthatneverhadhappenedbeforedidChongqingfacethissummer?A.Aheatwave.B.Drought.C.WildfiresD.Flood.5.Whydidthelocalresidentsactivelyparticipateinfightingthefires?A.Toshowtheirenthusiasm.B.Toimpressprofessionalfirefighters.C.Togetpaidfromit.D.Toprotecttheirhomeland.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthevolunteersinthefightagainstwildfires?A.ResponsibleandhelpfulB.EnthusiasticandfaithfulC.ReliableandhonestD.Ambitiousanddetermined7.Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Hardworkpaysoff.C.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述今天夏天重庆当地志愿者积极参与对抗森林野火保护家园的事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Chongqing,acityofmorethan32millionpeople,facedanunheard-oftestthissummerwithaheatwaveanddroughtcausingaseriesoflargewildfiressinceAug17.(重庆是一座拥有3200多万人口的城市，今年夏天面临前所未有的考验，热浪和干旱导致自8月17日以来的一系列大规模野火。)”可知，重庆第一次面临森林野火的考验。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Localresidentshavesafeguardedtheirhometownineverywaypossible,withthousandsofvolunteersfromallwalksoflifefightingthefireswithprofessionals.(当地居民尽一切可能保护家乡，数千名来自各行各业的志愿者与专业人员一起救火。)”可知，当地居民积极参加救火是为了保护家乡。故选D项。第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Underaveryhotsun,someresidentsusedchainsaws(锯)tofelltreestomakefirebarriers.Othersrodemotorcyclesonnewlyformedpathstotakefirefightersandsuppliesupamountain,whilesomevolunteerscarriedfoodanddrinksontheirbacksbyfoot.Womenandchildrenhelpedorganizesuppliesandcleartheground,andperformedotheressentialtasks.(在炎热的阳光下，一些居民用链锯砍树以制作防火屏障。其他人骑着摩托车走在新形成的道路上，带着消防员和补给上山，而一些志愿者则徒步背着食物和饮料。妇女和儿童帮助组织供应品和清理场地，并执行其他重要任务。)”可知，这些志愿者在救火工作中是非常负责的，且有帮助的。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Chongqing,acityofmorethan32millionpeople,facedanunheard-oftestthissummerwithaheatwaveanddroughtcausingaseriesoflargewildfiressinceAug17.(重庆是一座拥有3200多万人口的城市，今年夏天面临前所未有的考验，热浪和干旱导致自8月17日以来的一系列大规模野火。)”以及后文可知，文章主要讲今天夏天重庆当地志愿者积极参与对抗森林野火保护家园的故事。所以D项“Manyhandsmakelightwork.(众人拾柴火焰高。)”符合文意。故选D项。CSomeAmericanstatesaremakingmoneyavailableforhighschoolgraduatessotheycanlearnskillstohelpthemgettechnologyjobswithoutacollegedegree.OneexampleisthenortheasternstateofConnecticut.Ithasinvested$70milliontoputyoungpeopleandadultsthroughshort-termtrainingprogramsthatcanleadtogoodpayingtechnologyjobs.Theprogramsareknownas“non-degreeskillstraining.”TheyhavehelpedpeoplelikeMohamethSeck,wholeftcollegeaftertwoyears.Secksaidhewantedtoworkintechnologybuttheclasseshewasofferedinatraditionalcollegeprogram“weren’treallyinteresting”tohim.Healsosaidtraditionalcollegetakestoolongtofinish.SoSeckdecidedtoenteraone-yearcomputertrainingprogramrunbyanonprofitorganization.Today,the25-year-oldteachescomputercodingataskillstrainingcenter,oracademy,inStamford,Connecticut.Ecksaidfriendswhofinishedtheprogramalsohavegoodjobs.ResearchcarriedoutbyGeorgetownUniversity’sCenteronEducationandtheWorkforceshowedthatpeoplewhodogetacollegedegreeearnabout84percentmoreovertheirlifetimes.Butnoteveryonecangetinto,payforordowellincollege.DavidSooleadsanorganizationcalledJobsfortheFuture.Hesaidthecollegemodelthathasbeeninplaceforthelast40yearsdoesnotworkforeveryone.AndthisisespeciallytrueforstudentswhoareBlack,Hispanic(拉美裔美国人)orwhosefamiliesdonotmakealotofmoney.“Weneedtofindabetterwaytoservethosestudents.”Soosaid.AnthonyCarnevaleistheleaderofGeorgetown’sCenteronEducationandtheWorkforce.Hesaidthatwhilejobtrainingisgood,itisnot100percentcorrecttotellpeopletheycannotbenefitfromacollegedegree.Onereasoncompaniesmighthirecollegegraduatesisbecausetheythinktheymighthavebettercommunicationandteamworkskills8.WhatdidSeckthinkofthetrainingprogram?第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4A.Boring.B.Time-consuming.C.Rewarding.D.Demanding.9.WhichstatementisNottrue?A.Somestudentscan’taffordtogotocollege.B.Somestudentsareincapableofgettingintocollege.C.Theprogramsoffermorechoicestoleadtoagoodjob.D.Peoplecannotbenefitfromacollegedegree.10.Whowillmostbenefitfromtheshort-termtrainingprogramsaccordingtoDavidSoo?A.Minorityandpoorfamilies.B.EveryoneinAmerica.C.African-Americanstudents.D.Collegegraduates.11.Whatcanbeimprovedfortheshort-termtrainingprogramsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Expandinginsize.B.Beinggivenmorefinancialsupport.C.Includinginterpersonalskillsintheprograms.D.Teachinghowtowritecodeordesignwebsites.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国一些州正在为高中毕业生提供资金，这样他们就可以学习技能，帮助他们在没有大学学位的情况下找到技术工作。这些项目被称为“非学位技能培训”。文章介绍了项目开展的情况以及人们对此的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheyhavehelpedpeoplelikeMohamethSeck,wholeftcollegeaftertwoyears.Secksaidhewantedtoworkintechnologybuttheclasseshewasofferedinatraditionalcollegeprogram“weren’treallyinteresting“tohim.Healsosaidtraditionalcollegetakestoolongtofinish.(他们帮助了像穆罕默德·塞克这样的人，他在大学毕业两年后就离开了。塞克说，他想在科技行业工作，但传统大学课程对他来说“并不感兴趣”。他还表示，传统大学完成学业的时间太长)”可知，塞克觉得这个培训项目很值得。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“ResearchcarriedoutbyGeorgetownUniversity’sCenteronEducationandtheWorkforceshowedthatpeoplewhodogetacollegedegreeearnabout84percentmoreovertheirlifetimes.(乔治城大学教育和劳动力中心进行的研究表明，获得大学学位的人一生的收入要高出84%)”可知，D选项“人们不能从大学学位中受益”不正确。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“AndthisisespeciallytrueforstudentswhoareBlack，Hispanic(拉美裔美国人)orwhosefamiliesdonotmakealotofmoney.(对于黑人、西班牙裔或家庭收入不高的学生来说，情况尤其如此)”可知，少数民族和贫困家庭将从短期培训项目中受益最大。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Onereasoncompaniesmighthirecollegegraduatesisbecausetheythinktheymighthavebettercommunicationandteamworkskills.(公司可能会雇佣大学毕业生的一个原因是他们认为这些人可能有更好的沟通和团队合作能力)第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5”可知，短期培训项目需要改进的地方是在项目中包括人际交往能力。故选C。DFewthingscomewithnodisadvantagesatall.Eveneducationisnotalwaysapuregood.Overthepastfewdecades,EastAsiahasseenasurprisingriseintherateofshort-sightedness.Andagrowingpileofevidencesuggeststhatthemainpotentialreasonforthisiseducation-specifically,thefactthatchildrenspendlargepartsofthedayincomparativelydimlylitclassrooms.Theevidencesuggeststhatregularexposuretobrightdaylightisvitalinproperlycontrollingthegrowthofchildren’seyes.Toolittlelightleadstolengthened,short-sightedeyes.ResearchersthinkthatthisexplainswhyratesaresohighinAsia,whereastrongculturalemphasisonthevalueofeducationleadstolongschooldaysandoftenprivatetutoringintheafternoonandevening.Thatleaveslittletimeforsunshine.Westernchildren,whoseparentsareincreasinglyworriedbyacompetitivejobsmarketthatthreatensmuchlesssecureemploymentthantheyenjoyed,arebeginningtogothesameway.Specialeyedrops(眼药水),aswellascleverglassesandcontactlenses(隐形眼镜),maybeabletoslowtheprogressionofmyopia(近视)onceithasstarted.Butpreventionisbetterthanmitigation,andthesciencesuggestsacheap,straightforwardmeasure.Aseriesofencouragingtrialsshowthatgivingschoolchildrenandespeciallythoseinprimaryeducation-moretimeoutsidecancutthenumberwhogoontodevelopmyopia.Governmentsarewellplacedtosolvesuchcollective-actionproblems,whilereassuringanxiousparentsthatabitlessclassroomtimeisunlikelytoberuinous.Afterall,countriessuchasFinlandandSwedendowellinglobaleducationrankingswithalessintenseapproachtoeducation.Givingmoreoutdoortimetoyoungchildrenwouldstillleaveroomforthemtocram(突击准备)forexamsintheirteenageyears.Far-sightedgovernmentsshouldsendthekidsoutdoors.12.WhatisaproblemwitheducationinEastAsia?A.Intensecompetition.B.Increaseintherateofshort-sightedness.C.Dimlylitclassrooms.D.Alackofteachingequipment.13.Whatmakestherateofshort-sightednessinAsiasohigh?A.Studentsstudyindoorsfortoolong.B.Parentsattachlittleimportancetoeducation.C.Studentsstudyinterriblelearningenvironment.D.Itresultsfromacompetitivejobsmarket.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigation”meaninparagraph3?A.Makingsomethinglessserious.B.Curinganillnessorinjury.C.Achangeinsomething.D.Becomingworse.315.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Asiafacessevereeducationproblems.BLongschooldaysareharmfultostudents.C.Schoolsshouldsendtheirstudentsoutside.D.EastAsiahasseenasurprisingriseinmyopia.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究发现定期暴露在明亮的日光下对正确控制儿童眼睛的发育至关重要，所以应该让学生有更多的时间在户外活动。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Overthepastfewdecades,EastAsiahasseenasurprisingriseintherateofshort-sightedness.(在过去的几十年里，东亚的近视率惊人地上升)”可知，东亚存在近视率增加的问题。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Toolittlelightleadstolengthened,short-sightedeyes.ResearchersthinkthatthisexplainswhyratesaresohighinAsia,whereastrongculturalemphasisonthevalueofeducationleadstolongschooldaysandoftenprivatetutoringintheafternoonandevening.Thatleaveslittletimeforsunshine.(光线太少会导致眼睛变长、近视。研究人员认为，这解释了为什么亚洲的失学率如此之高。在亚洲，文化上对教育价值的高度重视，导致学生在校时间很长，下午和晚上经常有私人辅导。这样就没有多少时间晒太阳了)”可知，学生们在室内学习的时间太长了导致亚洲的近视率如此之高。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Specialeyedrops(眼药水),aswellascleverglassesandcontactlenses(隐形眼镜),maybeabletoslowtheprogressionofmyopia(近视)onceithasstarted.(特殊的眼药水，以及精巧的眼镜和隐形眼镜，也许能够在近视开始后减缓近视的发展)”及后文的转折“Butpreventionisbetterthanmitigation(但预防胜于mitigation)”可推知，此处表示“预防胜于缓解”之意，所以mitigation和A项“Makingsomethinglessserious.(让事情变得不那么严重)”意思相近。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Theevidencesuggeststhatregularexposuretobrightdaylightisvitalinproperlycontrollingthegrowthofchildren’seyes.(有证据表明，定期暴露在明亮的日光下对正确控制儿童眼睛的发育至关重要)”以及第三段中“Aseriesofencouragingtrialsshowthatgivingschoolchildrenandespeciallythoseinprimaryeducation-moretimeoutsidecancutthenumberwhogoontodevelopmyopia.(一系列令人鼓舞的试验表明，让学生，尤其是小学阶段的学生，有更多的时间在户外活动，可以减少患上近视的人数)”和最后一段“Far-sightedgovernmentsshouldsendthekidsoutdoors.(有远见的政府应该让孩子们到户外去)”可知，本文主要讲述了研究发现定期暴露在明亮的日光下对正确控制儿童眼睛的发育至关重要，所以应该让学生有更多的时间在户外活动。所以C项“Schoolsshouldsendtheirstudentsoutside.(学校应该让学生外出)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyday,We’rebombarded(频频不断地)withsomanydecisionsthatit’simpossibletomakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.____16____Oneparticularlyeffectivetechniqueiscriticalthinking.Therearemanydifferentwaysofapproachingcriticalthinking,buthere’sonefour-stepprocessthatmayhelpyousolveanynumberofproblems:Comeupwithyourquestion.____17____Thisisn’talwaysasstraightforwardasitsounds.Forexample,if第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7you’redecidingwhethertotryoutthenewestdietcraze(狂热),yourreasonsfordoingsomaybenotclearbyotherfactors-likeclaimsthatyou’llseeresultsinjusttwoweeks.But,ifyouapproachthesituationwithaclearviewofwhatyou’reactuallytryingtoaccomplishbydieting,that’llequipyoutoexaminethisinformationcritically,findwhatyou’relookingfor,anddecidewhetherthenewcrazereallysuitsyourneeds.Gatheryourinformation.There’slotsofitoutthere.____18____Ifyou’retryingtodecideonadiettoimproveyournutrition,youmayaskanexpertfortheiradvice,orseekotherpeople’stestimonies(证据).Informationgatheringhelpsyouweighdifferentoptions,movingyouclosertoadecisionthatmeetsyourgoal.____19____-somethingyoudobyaskingcriticalquestions.Facingadecision,askyourself,whatconceptsareatwork?‘‘Whatassumptionsexist?’Ismyinterpretationoftheinformationlogicallysound?’Exploreotherpointsofview.Askyourselfwhysomanypeoplearedrawntothepoliciesoftheopposing(反对)politicalcandidate.Evenifyoudisagreewitheverythingthatcandidatesays.Exploringthefullspectrum(范围)ofviewpointsmightexplainwhysomepoliciesthatdon’tseemacceptabletoyouattractothers.____20____A.Applytheinformation.B.Considerthepossibleeffectsorresults.C.Inotherwords,knowwhatyou’relookingfor.D.But,therearemanywaystoimproveourchances.E.Somearesmallandunimportant,butothershavealargerimpactonourlives.F.Therefore,havingaclearideaofyourquestionwillhelpyoudeterminewhat’scloselyconnected.G.Thiswillallowyoutoexplorealternatives,evaluateyourownchoices,andultimatelyhelpyoumakemoreinformeddecisions.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每天我们都要做很多决定，不可能每次都做出完美的选择，批判性思维可以帮助我们做出更好的选择，本文具体介绍了建立批判性思维四个步骤。【16题详解】根据上句“Everyday,We’rebombarded(频频不断地)withsomanydecisionsthatit’simpossibletomakeaperfectchoiceeverytime(每天，我们都要做很多决定，不可能每次都做出完美的选择)”以及后句“Oneparticularlyeffectivetechniqueiscriticalthinking(一个特别有效的方法是批判性思维)”可知，设空处应为有很多方法可以帮助我们做出更好的选择，并且设空处和上句构成转折关系。D项：But,therearemanywaystoimproveourchances(但是，有很多方法可以提高我们的机会)合乎题意。故选D。【17题详解】本段的小标题为“Comeupwithyourquestion(提出你的问题)”以及后句“Forexample,ifyou’redecidingwhethertotryoutthenewestdietcraze(狂热),yourreasonsfordoingsomaybenotclearbyotherfactors-likeclaimsthatyou’llseeresultsinjusttwoweeks(例如，如果你正在决定是否尝试最新的饮食热潮，你这样做的原因可能不太清楚，比如声称你会在短短两周内看到效果)”可知，设空处应为知道自己在寻找什么。第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8C项：Inotherwords,knowwhatyou’relookingfor(换句话说，知道你在寻找什么)合乎题意。故选C。【18题详解】根据后句“Ifyou’retryingtodecideonadiettoimproveyournutrition,youmayaskanexpertfortheiradvice,orseekotherpeople’stestimonies(证据)(如果你正试图决定一种饮食来改善你的营养，你可以向专家寻求建议，或者寻求其他人的证词)”举例说明如果试图确定一种饮食来改善你的营养，可以向专家或者其他人寻求建议；可知，设空处应为对问题有一个清晰的概念有助于确定哪些是密切相关的；F项：Therefore,havingaclearideaofyourquestionwillhelpyoudeterminewhat’scloselyconnected(因此，对你的问题有一个清晰的概念将有助于你确定哪些是密切相关的)合乎题意。故选F。【19题详解】设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后句“somethingyoudobyaskingcriticalquestions(你可以问一些批判性的问题)”可知，设空处为通过可以问一些批判性的问题来应用你的信息，A项：Applytheinformation(运用信息)概括本段内容，合乎题意。故选A。【20题详解】根据上句“Exploringthefullspectrum(范围)ofviewpointsmightexplainwhysomepoliciesthatdon’tseemacceptabletoyouattractothers(探索所有的观点也许可以解释为什么一些对你来说似乎不可接受的政策会吸引其他人)”可知，设空处为探索所有的观点的好处。G项：Thiswillallowyoutoexplorealternatives,evaluateyourownchoices,andultimatelyhelpyoumakemoreinformeddecisions(这将允许你探索其他选择，评估自己的选择，并最终帮助你做出更明智的决定)合乎题意。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thestudentarrivedearly,satfrontandcenter,andstoodoutinmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.I’dsaythathewasabout40yearsolderthanhisclassmatesinmyundergraduate____21____classatCaliforniaStateUniversity,LosAngeles.He____22____jumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhishumorandwisdomofexperience.Andhewasalways____23____ofotherstudents’views,____24____eachofthemwereateacher.JerryValenciawalkedinwithasmileandheleftwithonetoo.“Thesestudentsgavemethe____25____sothatIdidn’tneedtofeelbadaboutmy____26____.”Valenciasays.Oneday,I____27____Valenciaoncampus.Hesaidhewouldhaveto____28____takingclassesthattermandreapplyfornextyear.Bythen,he____29____tohaveearnedenoughmoneyfromconstructionjobsandhavehisstudentloanpapers(贷款文件)inorder.Buthesaidhewasstillcomingto_____30_____toattendeventsorseefriends.Heaskedseriously_____31_____hecouldstillsitinonmycommunicationsclass.Sure,Isaid.Buthewouldn’tgetanycredit(学分).Noproblem,hesaid.Soontherehewasagain,backathisolddesk,frontandcenter,_____32_____intoourdiscussionsonhowtofindandtellstoriesinLosAngeles---a63-year-oldCalStateLAjuniorwithasmuchenergyand_____33_____as第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9anyofthe_____34_____inclass.AlotofValencia’sclassmatesapparentlyknewhecouldn’t_____35_____thatterm’stuition(学费)butwasstilldoingthehomework.“Hereheis,_____36_____takingaclassforthejoyofitandthe_____37_____oflearning.Youdon’tseethatinour_____38_____.”saysJessicaEspinosa,a25-year-oldjunior.Valencia_____39_____andtookthefinalexamtoo.Valencia’sgradeinmyclassthistermwillnotshowuponhisreportcard.ButI’mgivinghimanAandinthemostimportantways,it_____40_____.21.A.mathB.artC.communicationsD.physics22.A.eagerlyB.secrecyC.patientlyD.accidentally23.A.gratefulB.respectfulC.thoughtfulD.cheerful24.A.asfarasB.evenifC.aslongasD.asif25.A.confidenceB.ambitionC.competenceD.inspiration26.A.ageB.storyC.lifeD.performance27.A.approachedB.spottedC.searchedD.consulted28.A.enjoyB.continueC.stopD.keep29.A.hopedB.arrangedC.attemptedD.aimed30.A.academyB.campusC.apartmentD.gym31.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether32.A.burstingB.breakingC.jumpingD.getting33.A.curiosityB.honestyC.courageD.disappointment34.A.expertsB.professorsC.staffD.youth35.A.wasteB.affordC.raiseD.earn36.A.eventuallyB.casuallyC.willinglyD.occasionally37.A.tensionB.challengeC.experienceD.benefit38.A.cultureB.generationC.caseD.education39.A.stayedupB.gaveupC.showedupD.gotup40.A.arisesB.existsC.remainsD.counts【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B36.C37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过描述63岁的大学生JerryValencia的故事告诉我们，即使我们开始的有点晚，但是学习永远不会太迟。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想说，他比我在洛杉矶加州州立大学本科交流班上的同学大40岁左右。A.math数学；B.art艺术；C.communications交流；D.physics物理。根据下文“Heaskedseriously____11____hecouldstillsitinonmycommunicationsclass”可知，作者的课堂是要让学生们之间进行讨论和交流的交际课程。故选C。【22题详解】第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10考查副词词义辨析。句意：他带着幽默和丰富的经验，急切地投入到课堂讨论中。A.eagerly急切地；B.secretly秘密地；C.patiently有耐心地；D.accidentally偶然地。根据下文“Andhewasalways____3____ofotherstudents’views,____4____eachofthemwereateacher.”可知，这位老年学生很积极地参加班级活动。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是尊重其他学生的观点，好像他们每个人都是老师一样。A.grateful感激的；B.respectful恭敬的；C.thoughtful周到的；D.cheerful高兴的。根据下文“eachofthemwereateacher”可知，这位老年学生很尊重其他学生的观点。故选B。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A.asfaras就……而言；B.evenif即使；C.aslongas只要；D.asif好像。根据下文“eachofthemwereateacher”可知，这里指的是那些学生们，所以他们不是老师，应该是这位老年学生把他们当成老师一样的尊重。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些学生给了我信心，所以我不必为自己的年龄感到难过。A.confidence自信心；B.ambition抱负；C.competence竞争；D.inspiration鼓舞。根据上文“JerryValenciawalkedinwithasmileandheleftwithonetoo.”可知，在学校的学习是很令Valencia高兴的，所以他应该是和学生们相处的很好，学生们给了他信心。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A.age年龄；B.story故事；C.life生活，生命；D.performance表演。根据上文“Thesestudentsgavemethe____5____sothatIdidn’tneedtofeelbadaboutmy”可知，Valencia和学生们相处的很好，所以他不担心他的年龄很大的问题。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在校园遇到了Valencia。A.approached接近；B.spotted发现；C.searched寻找；D.consulted咨询。根据下文“Hesaidhewouldhaveto____8____takingclassesthattermandreapplyfornextyear.”可知，作者在校园遇到了Valencia。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，那学期他必须停止上课，明年重新申请。A.enjoy享受；B.continue继续；C.stop停止；D.keep保持。根据下文“reapplyfornextyear”可知，Valencia那学期要停止上课。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那时，他希望从建筑工作中挣到足够的钱，并整理好学生贷款文件。A.hoped希望；B.arranged安排；C.attempted试图；D.aimed以……为目标。根据下文“haveearnedenoughmoneyfromconstructionjobsandhavehisstudentloanpapers(贷款文件)inorder”可知，这是Valencia希望在来年会达到的愿望。故选A。【30题详解】第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他表示，他仍然会来校园参加活动或见朋友。A.academy学术；B.campus校园；C.apartment公寓；D.gym体育馆。根据下文“toattendeventsorseefriends”可知，这是在学校校园会发生的事情。故选B。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他严肃地问我，他是否还可以旁听我的交际课。A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.when何时；D.whether是否。根据下文“Sure,Isaid.”可知，Valencia是问作者，他是否还可以旁听作者的交际课。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他又回来了，坐回到了他以前的书桌，靠前和中间，跳进了我们关于如何在洛杉矶寻找和讲述故事的讨论中——这位63岁的加州州立大学洛杉矶分校大三学生和班上的任何一个年轻人一样充满活力和好奇心。A.bursting突然；B.breaking打破；C.jumping跳；D.getting得到，使。根据下文“intoourdiscussions”可知，这里是指Valencia来了之后之间加入到了大家的讨论中。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A.curiosity好奇心；B.honesty诚实；C.courage勇气；D.disappointment失望。根据上文“muchenergyand”可知，这是指Valencia的上课状态，应该是充满精力和好奇心。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A.experts专家；B.professors教授；C.staff员工；D.youth青年。根据上文“anyofthe”和下文“inclass”可知，这里指班里的年轻人学生。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦伦西亚的很多同学显然知道他付不起这学期的学费，但仍在做作业。A.waste浪费；B.afford担负的起；C.raise提起，养活；D.earn挣钱。根据这句话上下文意思可知，Valencia付不起这学期的学费。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在这里，为了学习的乐趣和益处，心甘情愿地参加课程。A.eventually最后；B.casually随意地；C.willingly愿意；D.occasionally偶尔。根据下文“forthejoyofit”可知，Valencia是很愿意在这里学习的。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A.tension紧张；B.challenge挑战；C.experience经历，经验；D.benefit好处。根据上文“Hereheis,____16____takingaclassforthejoyofitand”可知，Valencia学习是为了学习的乐趣和益处。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们这一代人身上，你看不到这个。A.culture文化；B.generation一代人；C.case案件；D.education教育。根据下文“saysJessicaEspinosa,a25-year-oldjunior”可知，这是一个25第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12岁的学生对Valencia的学习精神的赞赏，但是在年轻一代人身上却没有这个学习精神。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Valencia也参加了期末考试。A.stayedup熬夜；B.gaveup放弃；C.showedup出现；D.gotup起床。根据下文“andtookthefinalexamtoo”可知，Valencia出现在了期末考试的考场上并参加了考试。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我给了他A，在最重要的方面，这很重要。A.arises上升；B.exists存在；C.remains仍然；D.counts重要。根据上文“Valencia’sgradeinmyclassthistermwillnotshowuponhisreportcard.ButI’mgivinghimanA”可知，虽然Valencia本学期的成绩不会出现在他的成绩单上，但作者要给他一个A，因为作者认为这是对Valencia的学习态度的认可和赞赏。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BEIJING—OnMondayat10:03am(BeijingTime),theShenzhouXIVastronautsopenedthehatchdoorofWentian,thefirstlabmoduleofChina’sspacestation,andentered____41____module(舱),accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ItwasthefirsttimetheChineseastronauts____42____(enter)thelabmoduleinorbit.____43____(equip)witheightexperimentalcabinets(柜子)andmultipleextravehicularloadadapters,China’snewlylaunchedWentianspacelabmoduleisdesignedtoexplorethe____44____(origin)oflifeandtheuniverse.Theexperimentalcabinetswillfocus____45____spacelifescienceandbiotechnologyresearch,aswellasresearchofmicrogravityfluidphysics,spacematerialscienceandnewspaceapplicationtechnologies.Agloveboxinlifeecologyexperimentcabinetprovidesaclosedandcleanoperatingspacefor____46____(science)experimentsinthelab.There,thelightandwindcanbeadjusted(调节)____47____(automatic)withtemperaturecontrolledaccuracyof0.5℃andmicro-manipulationaccuracyoffivemicrometers.Afterusinggloveboxes____48____(collect)thesamples,astronautswillstore____49____(they)inarefrigeratorcabinetat-80℃sothatsamplescanbebroughtbacktotheEarthforfurtherresearch.Thespacerefrigerator,______50______cansetthreetemperaturesof-80℃,-20℃,and4℃atthesametime,isanindispensable(不可或缺)cryogenicstoragedeviceinlifesciencelabs.【答案】41.the42.hadentered43.Equipped44.origins45.on##upon46.scientific47.automatically48.tocollect49.them50.which第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章是关于神舟十四号航天员乘组开启问天实验舱舱门，进入问天实验舱，文章还介绍了问天实验舱的科研设备。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：据中国载人航天工程办公室消息，北京时间周一上午10点03分神舟十四号航天员乘组开启问天实验舱舱门（中国空间站的第一个实验舱），进入问天实验舱。“__1__module(舱)”指代上文的“Wentian,thefirstlabmoduleofChina’sspacestation”，表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：这是中国航天员首次在轨进入科学实验舱。设空处在从句中作谓语动词，根据主句“Itwasthefirsttime”可知从句用过去完成时，故填hadentered。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国新发射的“问天”空间实验舱配备了8个实验柜和多个舱外载荷适配器，旨在探索生命和宇宙的起源。句子结构分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，主语“China’snewlylaunchedWentianspacelabmodule”与非谓语动词equip是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词equipped，设空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Equipped。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国新发射的“问天”空间实验舱配备了8个实验柜和多个舱外负载适配器，旨在探索生命和宇宙的起源。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作宾语，由空后的“oflifeandtheuniverse”可知设空处表复数概念，用origin复数形式。故填origins。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：实验柜将重点开展空间生命科学和生物技术研究，以及微重力流体物理、空间材料科学和新的空间应用技术的研究。动词短语focuson/uponsth.意为“集中（注意力、精力等于）……，重点聚焦在……”符合句意，故填on/upon。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：生命生态实验柜中的手套箱为实验室的科学实验提供了密闭、洁净的操作空间。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词“experiments”，形容词scientific意为“科学的，科学上的”符合句意。故填scientific。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：在那里，光和风可以自动调节，温度控制精度0.5℃，微操作精度为5微米。设空处修饰谓语动词，在句中作状语，副词automatically意为“自动地”符合句意。故填automatically。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在使用手套箱收集样本后，宇航员将把它们储存在-80℃的冰箱中，以便将样本带回地球进行进一步研究。动词短语usesth.todosth.意为“用……去做……”符合句意，故填tocollect。【49题详解】第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14考查代词。句意：在使用手套箱收集样本后，宇航员将把它们储存在-80℃的冰箱中，以便将样本带回地球进行进一步研究。设空处在句中作动词store的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。【50题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：太空冰箱，可同时设定-80℃、-20℃、+4℃三种温度，是生命科学实验室不可或缺的低温储存设备。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代先行词“Thespacerefrigerator”，先行词指物，用关系代词which。故填which。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Talkedaboutpersonalrelationships,I’dnaturallythinkofmyrelationshipwithmymother.WhereverIneedhelp,mymotherisalwaysthereforme.SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslongasI’mconfidentofme.SheseesmytalentandpushmetodothebestIpossiblecan.Irespectmymothersomuchasshenevertreatsmeasachild,butasaequal.Shegivesmethefreedommakemistakeandlearnfromthemall.Unlikefriendshipsthatcandisappeargraduallyandbreak,IknowI’llalwaysbeconnectedtomymothernomatterwhatIfacewith.Sheisnotjustarolemodel,butsomeoneIlove.【答案】1.Talked→Talking2.Wherever→Whenever3.me→myself4.push→pushes5.possible→possibly6.a→an7.freedom后面添to8.mistake→mistakes9.and→or10.删掉with【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己与妈妈的关系，以及妈妈对自己的帮助。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：说到个人关系，我会很自然地想到我和我妈妈的关系。分析句子可知，“Talkedaboutpersonalrelationships”作状语，用非谓语动词形式，talk与逻辑主语I是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故将Talked改为Talking。第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

152.考查连词。句意：每当我需要帮助的时候我的妈妈总是在我身边。根据句意，此处用whenever“无论什么时候”引导时间状语从句，wherever“无论哪里”引导地点状语从句，故将Wherever改为Whenever。3.考查代词。句意：她经常告诉我我可以成为我想成为的任何人，只要我对自己有信心。根据句意，此处表示“我要对自己有信心”，故介词of的宾语用反身代词myself，故将me改为myself。4.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她看到了我的天赋，并敦促我尽可能做到最好。分析句子可知，and连接并列谓语sees和push，文章主时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故将push改为pushes。5.考查副词。句意：她看到了我的天赋，并敦促我尽可能做到最好。修饰情态动词can用副词possibly作状语，故将possible改为possibly。6.考查冠词。句意：我很尊敬我的妈妈，她从来不把我当孩子看，而是把我当作与她平等的人。Equal以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，此处泛指“一个平等的人”，故将a改为an。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：她给我犯错并从错误中学习的自由。分析句子可知，“makemistakeandlearnfromthemall”作定语，修饰thefreedom，其后常用不定式作定语，故freedom后加to。8.考查名词。句意同上。makemistakes“犯错误”，是固定短语，mistake是可数名词，用复数，故将mistake改为mistakes。9.考查连词。句意：不像那些会逐渐消失或者破裂的友谊，我知道无论我面对什么，我都会和我的妈妈永远联系在一起。根据句意，前后文是选择关系不是并列关系，故将and改为or。10.考查介词。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处face是及物动词，接宾语不用加介词，befacedwith“面对”才是固定短语，故去掉with。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.俗话说：“笑一笑，十年少。”研究发现笑对身体的健康是很有益处的。请以“LaughterisGoodforBothBodyandMind”为题谈谈你的看法。注意：1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】LaughterisGoodforBothBodyandMindAsthesayinggoes,laughteristhebestmedicine.Researchalsoshowsthatlaughinghassignificantbenefitsbothphysicallyandpsychologically.Tobeginwith,laughterhasasimilareffecttophysicalexercise.Itrelaxesourmuscles,increasesbloodflowtotheheartandstrengthenstheimmunesystem,whichhelpsourbodytofightinfectionbetter.What’smore,laughterhelpsrelievestressandanxiety.Whenwelaugh,thelevelofstresschemicalsinourbodyfalls.Thenwe第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16willexperienceasenseofwell-being.Lastbutnottheleast,laughterhelpstomakerelationshipsstrongerandenhanceteamwork.Ifwealwaystrytobehappy,peoplearounduswillenjoyourcompanyandfeelenergizedbyit.Nowitisthetimetolaughfrequentlythroughouttheday.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。俗话说：“笑一笑，十年少。”研究发现笑对身体的健康是很有益处的。请以“LaughterisGoodforBothBodyandMind”为题谈谈你的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累压力：stress→pressure首先：tobeginwith→firstofall重要的：significant→important快乐的：happy→delighted2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Whenwelaugh,thelevelofstresschemicalsinourbodyfalls.Thenwewillexperienceasenseofwell-being.拓展句：Whenwelaugh,thelevelofstresschemicalsinourbodyfallssothatwewillexperienceasenseofwell-being.【点睛】[高分句型1]Researchalsoshowsthatlaughinghassignificantbenefitsbothphysicallyandpsychologically.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Ifwealwaystrytobehappy,peoplearounduswillenjoyourcompanyandfeelenergizedbyit.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司