浙江省温州新力量联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题 Word版含解析

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2022学年温州新力量联盟高二年级第一学期期中联考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanwanttodo?A.Sweepthefloor.B.Gotothepool.C.Borrowadollar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareallthesepenniesdoingonthefloor?M:I’msorry.Iwantedtogoswimming.It’sjustadollar.IwasgoingtousethesecoinsI’dsaved,butIdroppedthem.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenisthewomanfreeeveryweek?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howmanydaysareyouworkingoneweek?W:Aw,letmesee,IworkMonday,Tuesday,andThursdayattherestaurant...andSaturdayafternoon.M:That’sgood.ThenwecangoshoppingonSunday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Performinginaplay.B.Buyingticketsforashow.C.MakingFridaynightplans.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howmanyticketsdoyouneedfortheplay?TheFridayperformanceisalreadysoldout.W:Oh,no!IreallywantedtoseeitonFridaynight.ButIguessIcangoonSaturdayafternooninstead.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoestheyoungmanwanttohelpcooktonight?

1A.HelovescookingMexicanfood.B.Hewantstoprepareforlivingalone.C.Hewantstoshowhismotherhisnewdish.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyouliketohelpmecooktonight?I’mmakingMexicanfood.Iknowyouloveit.AndIthinkyoushouldstartlearningtocook,sinceyou’releavingforcollegesoon.M:Sure,Mom!You’reright.IneedtobeabletofeedmyselfwhenI’monmyown.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atapublicpool.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inagym.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Overhereistheweightroom.Downthehallistheentrancetothepool.Andoverthereistheclassroomwherewehostourclasseslikeyogaandcycling.W:Wow,thisisgreat!I’dliketosignupforamembership.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowlongcanaBritishadultstandinlinepatientlyaccordingtothesurvey?A.About11minutes.B.About42minutes.C.About90minutes.7.HowdomostBritishpeoplepaytheirbillsnow?A.Inperson.B.Bymail.C.Online.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Thereisamantryingtocutinlineoverthere.M:SomeoneshouldstophimIt’snotfair.Wehavewaitedforsuchalongtime.W:Noonelikestowait,butweshouldobeytherulesandbepolite.M:Yes.EventhemostpoliteEnglishmendon’tlikewaitinginline.W:Really?M:Yes.IreadasurveythattheaverageBritishadultisabletostandinlineforonly10minutesand42secondsbeforehebecomesannoyed.W:That’sinteresting.Standinginlineisreallyawasteoftime.M:Sonowadays,mostBritishpeoplewouldratheravoidlinesentirely.About90%ofthemchoosetopaytheir

2billsonlinenow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthemandooverthenextyear?A.Switchtoanothermajor.B.Startacomputercompany.C.Workathisuncle’scompany.9.Whathappenedtothewoman’sbrotherlastyear?A.Hefinallyfoundagoodcareer.B.HemovedtoSiliconValley.C.Hegraduatedfromcollege.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Tom.Whendoescollegestartforyou?InAugust?M:Well,Iactuallydecidedtotakeayearoff.W:Really?Areyourparentsdisappointed?M:Well,theyweren’thappyaboutit,butItoldthemmyplanandthey’veacceptedit.W:Really?Whatisyourplan?M:Well,Iwanttomajorincomputerscience.ButIknowitcanbedifficulttofindajobaftercollege.So,IdecidedtomoveinwithmyuncleinSiliconValleyandvolunteerathiscompanytogetsomeexperiencefirst.I’llstartcollegenextyear,andI’llalreadyknowalotaboutthefield.W:Well,itsoundslikeyoureallyknowwhatyouwanttodo.Mybrothergraduatedfromcollegelastyear,andhestilldoesn’tknowwhathewantstodo.I’mworriedthatitmaytakeawhilebeforehegetsareallygoodjob.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanusuallygetatthemovies?A.Somepopcorn.B.Ahotdog.C.Asandwich.11.Whatdoesthewomanmeanby“realfood”?A.Foodthat’sclassic.B.Foodthat’scookedathome.C.Foodthat’ssimilartothatatacafe.12.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend?A.Theyshouldcomebacktothattheatersoon.B.Othertheatershavesimilarfoodchoices.C.Shealreadygoestothattheaterenough.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:I’dliketogetasnackbeforewegointothetheater.M:Perfect!Iusuallygoforpopcornandasoda.It’ssuchaclassic.

3W:Yeah,Iusedtogetthatbeforeeverymoviemyself.ButthenIstartedgettingrealfood.M:Whatdoyoumeanby“realfood”?W:Nowadays,manymovietheatersareofferingthingsthatareclosertowhatyoumightfindatacafé.Itusedtobethathotdogsweretheonlyotherhotfoodbesidespopcorn.ButsandwichesandfreshFrenchfriesarejustascommonnow.M:Really?IguessInevernoticedthatbefore.Let’sseewhatthey’vegothere...W:Well,I’mdefinitelygoingforthefriedchickenandasidesalad.Andlook,youcanevengetbeer!M:It’sgreat.Weshouldcometothistheatermoreoften.W:OK.Butalotoftheatersaredoingthisnow,youknow...听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinformationsession?A.Uncertain.B.Interested.C.Disappointed.14.Whatdoesthemanseemtobedoing?A.Explainingthecourseoutline.B.Urgingthewomantoreconsider.C.Providingdetailsaboutsomejobs.15.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonMonday?A.At10:00inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.At1:00intheafternoon.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Schoolmates.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:AreyougoingtothestudentinformationsessiononMondayat1:00p.m.?Iamdecidingwhetherornottogo.Doyouthinkit’sreallynecessary?M:Well,it’snotrequired,butI’mgoinganyway.Itwillbeagoodintroductiontothecourse,anditwillprobablycoveralotofusefulinformationabouttheupcomingsemester.W:Maybeyou’reright.It’sjustthatIhatebeinginlargegroups.I’mnotgoingtoknowanyonethere.M:You’llknowme,though.Besides,Ithinkitwillbeagoodchancetomeetpeople,andtherewillprobablybetimeswhenwewillhavetoworktogetheringroups.W:Ourcourseoutlineseemstohavealltheinformationweneed.Ican’tseethereisanythingnewtodiscuss.M:Iheardtherewillbeaformergraduatetheretoprovidedetailsaboutwhatkindofjobopportunitiesareoutthereafterwegraduate.Itcouldbemorehelpfulthanyouthink.W:Idon’tknow...M:I’llbewithyoutheentiretime,Ipromise.Seeyouat10:00a.m.?W:Fine.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

417.WhereisHotSprings?A.Inthemountains.B.InthenorthernU.S.C.BytheoceaninthesouthernU.S.18.WhydidHotSpringsgetitsname?A.Becauseofthehotclimateofthearea.B.Becauseofthetoughguyshidinghere.C.Becauseofthehotwaterscomingoutoftheground.19.WhatisthehighesttemperatureofthewatersinHotSprings?A.135degreesFahrenheit.B.145degreesFahrenheit.C.Nearly200degreesFahrenheit.20.Whatisaninterestingfactaboutthecity?A.Theoldbathhousesarestillbeingusedthere.B.Thehotwatertherecarriedspecialpowers.C.Manyfamouspeoplewerebornthere.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】HotSpringsisafascinatingcitylocatedintheOuachitaMountainsofArkansas,inthesouthernUnitedStates.Thefamoushotspringsgivethecityitsname.PeoplefromallovertheU.S.havebeentravelingthereforalmost200yearstotakebathsinthehotwater.Thesehotwaterscomenaturallyfromtheearth.Theywereoncethoughttoactlikeakindofmedicineforthosewhobathedinthem.Althoughtheyarenowknowntonotcarryanyspecialpowers,peoplestilltravelfromfarawaytoenjoythecalmingheatofthenaturalpools.Temperaturesofthehotwatercanreach145degreesFahrenheit!Thecityisfascinatingforotherreasons,too.Duetoitslocation,toughguyslikeAlCaponeusedtohideouthereinthemid-1920s.Manyfamouspeopleovertheyearshavevisitedthisplace,curiousaboutitshiddennaturaltreasures.HotSpringsisstillawonderfultouristattractiontoday.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsliningthemountainousstreets,alongsidebeautifulhistoricalarchitectureandtheoldbathhouses,whichcanstillbeenjoyed.VisitHotSpringstoexperienceapieceofhistoryandtakeawayyourachesandpainsatthesametime!第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAllSummerCampProgramsLlandovery,Wale,UKLanguageandMusicforLife(LMFL)—Foundedin1997LMFLoffersunique2-weeksummermusicandlanguagecourses.LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicelessonsforhighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.

5Studyprograms&classesinclude:2weekswithMusicalMasterclasses:Composition;Violin;Piano;Recorder;GuitarandClassicalSinging...Saint-Raphael,FranceFranceLangueandCulture(FLC)—Experienceafun,educationallanguageholidayforallthefamilythissummer!FLCisthemostfamily-friendlylanguageschoolprovidingFrenchsummerclassesforteensandyoungchildren.Studyprograms&classesinclude:1-4WeekSessions.Children’sSummerCampsforages4-12,withhomestayaccommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies.QuebecCity,Quebec,CanadaEdu-InterSummerLanguageSchool(EI)—EIofferssummerFrenchprogramsforchildrenandteenagers(ages10-17)andadults(16+).QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.Studyprograms&classesinclude:2weeks’SummerFrenchPrograms:ForChildren&Teenagers(ages10-17).French&Dance.French&HorseRiding...Cambridge,England,UKReachCambridge—AcademicCamps(RC)—RCoffersUK&internationalhighschoolstudentstheopportunitytogainaninvaluableacademicexperiencethroughasummercourse.Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudents(ages14-18).Studyprograms&classesinclude:3weeks’SummerCamps.Chemistry&Medicine.ComputerScience&Math.Economics&ESL...21.WhyisQuebectheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench?A.ItofferssummerFrenchprograms.B.ItistheonlymajorcityinCanada.C.IthasaSummerFrenchLanguageSchool.D.Ithasa100%French-speakingenvironment.22.Ifaboyis18andlovescomputerscience,whichsummercampsuitshimbest?A.LMFL.B.FLC.C.EI.D.RC.23.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____________.A.RChelpskidsimprovetheirhorse-ridingskillB.kidscanenjoyone-to-onetrainingatLMFLC.kidscanstayatFrenchhostfamiliesatEID.FLCwasfoundedin1997inFrance【答案】21.D22.D23.B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，是几则广告，涉及暑假帮助学生学习音乐、语言、技术等课程的详细情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据QuebecCity,Quebec,Canada中QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.可知Quebec有很好的学法语的环境，是理想的学法语的地方，故选D.

6【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Cambridge,England,UK中Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudents(ages14-18).和Studyprograms&classesinclude:3weeks’SummerCamps.Chemistry&Medicine.ComputerScience&Math.Economics&ESL...可知这个夏令营适合18岁喜欢电脑科学的男孩，故选D.【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Llandovery,Wale,UK中LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicelessonsforhighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练，故选B.【点睛】做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是几则广告，涉及暑假帮助学生学习音乐、语言、技术等课程的详细情况。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据QuebecCity,Quebec,Canada中QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.可知Quebec有很好的学法语的环境，是理想的学法语的地方。小题3根据Llandovery,Wale,UK中LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicelessonsforhighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练。BWespendaroundonethirdofourlivesinbed,andthebodydoesalotofitsrepairworkaswesleep,soenoughgoodqualitysleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.Itdoesn'tstopthere,though—somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers.Sowhichsleeppositionisthehealthiest?Sleepingonyourbackisthehealthiestsleepposition,Healthbenefitsincludeavoidingbackandneckpain.Becausetheheadisraisedabovethestomachwhenyousleeponyourback,thispositionisbestforpeoplewhosufferfromnighttimeacidreflux(胃酸逆流)aswell.Around80%ofheartburnsufferershaveproblemsduringthenight,sosleepingontheirbackcouldhelpalotofpeopletoenjoyagoodnight'ssleep.Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenoughtoalleviatethecondition,tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inchesbyplacingblocksunderit.Whenyousleeponyourback,yourfaceisinanaturalposition.Thismeanslesswrinkles(皱纹).Ifyoureallycan'tfacesleepingonyourback,anotherhealthysleeppositionisthesidesleep.It'salmostasgoodasthebackposition,andit'sbetterforpeoplewhosnore(打鼾)andtheirpartners.Whicheversleeppositionyouchoose,useapillowthatsupportstheheadandtheneckwithoutraisingtheheadunnaturally,asthiscanbringneckpain.24.WhichisNOToneofthebenefitsofsleepingontheback?

7A.Itcanavoidacidreflux.B.Itmakespeoplelookyounger.C.It'sgoodforheartburnsufferers.D.Ithelpspeoplegetridofstomachpain.25.Whichisthebestsleeppositionforpeoplewhosnore?A.Sleepontheface.B.Sleepontheside.C.Sleepontheback.D.Sleepwithoutpillows.26.Theunderlinedword“alleviate”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.makeitlessseriousB.makepeopleforgetC.makeitlessusefulD.makepeopleenjoy27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Waystokeepushealthy.B.Theimportanceofsleep.C.Sleep'srepairingfunctions.D.Healthypositionsofsleep.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述睡觉的健康姿势，重点介绍了仰睡和侧睡对人的好处。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“thispositionisbestforpeoplewhosufferfromnighttimeacidreflux(胃酸逆流)aswell（这种睡姿对夜间胃酸倒流的人也很适用）”和“Around80%ofheartburnsufferershaveproblemsduringthenight,sosleepingontheirbackcouldhelpalotofpeopletoenjoyagoodnight'ssleep（大约80%的胃灼热患者会在夜间出现问题，所以平躺着睡觉可以帮助很多人享受良好的睡眠）”以及第三段的“Whenyousleeponyourback,yourfaceisinanaturalposition.Thismeanslesswrinkles(皱纹).（当你仰卧睡觉时，你的脸处于自然的姿势。这意味着皱纹更少。）”可知，仰睡的好处包括避免胃酸反流，让人看起来年轻以及对胃灼热患者有益，不包括D选项“可以帮助人们摆脱胃痛”。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“anotherhealthysleeppositionisthesidesleep.It'salmostasgoodasthebackposition,andit'sbetterforpeoplewhosnore(打鼾)andtheirpartners.（另一种健康的睡姿是侧睡。这种睡姿几乎和背部睡姿一样好，而且更适合打鼾的人和他们的伴侣。）”可知，对于打鼾的人来说，侧身睡最好，故选B。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Around80%ofheartburnsufferershaveproblemsduringthenight,sosleepingontheirbackcouldhelpalotofpeopletoenjoyagoodnight'ssleep.（大约80%的胃灼热患者会在夜间出现问题，所以平躺着睡觉可以帮助很多人享受良好的睡眠。）”及“tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inchesbyplacingblocksunderit（试着在床下垫块，把床头抬高4英寸）”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“如果单靠平躺睡不能缓解这个情况，那就试着在床下垫块，把床头抬高4英寸”，因此划线词的意思是“缓解”，即makeitlessserious，故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Sowhichsleeppositionisthehealthiest?（那么哪种睡姿是最健康的呢？）”以及下文的对健康的睡眠姿势的介绍可知，文章主要讲述睡觉的健康姿势，即Healthy

8positionsofsleep。故选D。CWilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered"littleofchildhoodbutitspain".Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithincomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavourablyatthebeginning.Hedidn'tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPricein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproducedhisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and70.Hediedin1939,aged73.28.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats'sfamily?A.ItfilledYeats'schildhoodwithlaughter.B.ItwasshockedbyYeats'schoice.C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTTRUEaboutYeats’poems?A.Thethemeofhispoemsincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.B.Hispoemscatchmoreattentionthanhisdramaticworks.C.HispoemsonlyreceiverecognitioninIreland.D.Hispoemscarriedtraditionalformsandmodernsensibility.30.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Aliteraryjournal.C.Asciencebook.D.Ahealthmagazine.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Yeats'sliteraryachievements.B.Yeats'shistoricalinfluence.C.Yeats'sartisticambition.D.Yeats'snationalhonour.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】

9【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要关于爱尔兰最著名的作家WilliamButlerYeats的生平介绍和文学成就。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.(事实上，他从家庭中继承了优秀的艺术品味——他的父亲和他的兄弟都是画家。但他最终选择了文学，尤其是戏剧和诗歌)”可知推，Yeats的家庭有艺术氛围。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.(随着他文学生涯发展，他的诗歌变得更加优美和丰富，这使他得到了全世界的认可)”可知，C选项“他的诗只在爱尔兰得到认可”描述错误。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.(WilliamButlerYeats，爱尔兰最著名的作家，1865年6月13日出生于都柏林)”以及下文描述可知，本文是关于爱尔兰最著名的作家WilliamButlerYeats的生平介绍和文学成就。由此推知，本文最有可能摘自文学杂志。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.(WilliamButlerYeats，爱尔兰最著名的作家，1865年6月13日出生于都柏林)”以及下文描述可知，本文是关于爱尔兰最著名的作家WilliamButlerYeats的生平介绍和文学成就。故选A。DThelifeofanactorappearsattractiveandmanyyoungpeopledreamaboutbecomingone.Butthetruthis,itisveryhardwork.Ifyou'resuccessful,therearedeadlinestobemet,appointmentstokeepandthepresstodealwith.Ifyou'renotsuccessful,thenlifeisextremelytough.IrememberwhenIstartedout,Ihadtosearchtheadvertisementboardatmydramaschooleverydaytolookforactingjobs.DramaschoolwasexpensiveandIneededextracashtohelppaythefees.Iwelcomedeverysmalljob.IplayedextrasinmanycrowdscenesandbecameaconfidentparticipantinalotofTVcommercialsforhairshampoo,soapandwashingpowder.IhadbeenworkingforabouttwoyearsbeforeIgotmyluckybreak.Oneday,asIwaspassingthedramaschool,Idecidedtogointocheckthenoticeboard.TherewasnothingonitandIwasjustleavingwhenthesecretarycamealongthecorridorwithapieceofpaper.SheaskedmehowIwasandItoldherlifewashardandworkwasdifficulttofind.Thenextmoment,sheputthepaperinmyhandandwalkedaway.MyhandswereshakingasIunfoldedthepaper,fullofexpectation.Tomysurprise,itwasanaudition(试演)foraclown(小丑)fortheCanadiancircus.Icouldn'tstopmyselffromlaughing.Ihadexpectedanauditionwithafamousdirectorforanewfilm!WhenIwasatdramaschool,therehadbeenacourseinacrobaticsandclowntricks.Ihadgainedtopmarksinthiscoursefororiginalityanddaring.LaterIwenttotheauditionfeelingverystrange.ThiswasnotwhatI'd

10hadinmindwhenIenrolledindramaschool.Tomysurprise,thejobasaclownturnedouttobeexactlywhatIwanted.Ilovedeverymomentofgettingdressedupandputtingonthemake-up.IhadtheopportunitytotraveltheworldandIwasmorethananactor,Iwasanentertaineraswell.Ihadvisitedover32differentcountriesandentertainedmillionsofpeople.32.Thefirstparagraphisabouthow________itistobeanactor,whetheryou'resuccessfulornot.A.easyB.attractiveC.enjoyableD.difficult33.Accordingtoparagraph3,thewriterwentintothedramaschool________.A.tolookforajobB.toseethesecretaryC.tocollectapieceofpaperD.toputanoticeonthenoticeboard34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sfeelingwhenheunfoldedthepaper?A.Extremelyfrightened.B.Feelinganxiousandexcited.C.VeryworriedD.Tremblingwithfear.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.TheLifeofaTVActorB.AcrobaticsandClownTricksC.MorethananActorD.GoingtoDramaSchool【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何从不断找工作到做了个小丑的经历，作者觉得扮演小丑挺好的，不仅能做演员，还能娱乐别人。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Butthetruthis,itisveryhardwork.Ifyou'resuccessful,therearedeadlinestobemet,appointmentstokeepandthepresstodealwith.Ifyou'renotsuccessful,thenlifeisextremelytough.（但事实是，这是一项非常辛苦的工作。如果你成功了，你会遇到截止日期、约会和媒体。如果你没有成功，那么生活就会非常艰难。）”可知，第一段是关于当演员有多难，不管你成功与否。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Oneday,asIwaspassingthedramaschool,Idecidedtogointocheckthenoticeboard.（一天，当我经过戏剧学校时，我决定进去看看布告牌。）”可推知，作者去戏剧学校是为了找工作。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“MyhandswereshakingasIunfoldedthepaper,fullofexpectation.Tomysurprise,itwasanaudition(试演)foraclown(小丑)fortheCanadiancircus.Icouldn'tstopmyselffromlaughing.（当我满怀期待地打开报纸时，我的手在发抖。让我吃惊的是，这是一个加拿大马戏团的小丑试镜。我忍不住笑了起来。）”可知，当作者打开报纸时，感觉既紧张又兴奋。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Iwasmorethananactor,Iwasanentertaineraswell.Ihadvisitedover32differentcountriesandentertainedmillionsofpeople.（我不仅仅是一个演员，我也是一个艺人。我访问了32个不同的国家，娱乐了数百万人。）”

11可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何从不断找工作到做了个小丑的经历，作者觉得扮演小丑挺好的，不仅能做演员，还能娱乐别人。故选C。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinesepeople’sEnglishproficiency(熟练)hasimprovedinthepastyearscomparedtoothernon-Englishspeakingcountries,areportreleasedonTuesdaysaid.____36____Itscores53.44outof100pointsthisyear,1.5pointsmorethanlastyear.Thisyear’sreportwasbasedontheEFStandardEnglishTestresultsofmorethan2.3millionadultswhoweretestedontheirabilitytounderstandwrittenandspokenEnglish.____37____Theirmedianagewas23,and59percentwerewomen,thereportsaid.JesperKnutell,executivevice-presidentandgeneralmanagerofcorporatesolutions,EFChina,saidChina’sincreaseinrankingswasfortwomainreasons.____38____Theirlong-termcommitmenttoEnglisheducationandincreasedinvestmentinthelanguagealsomadeagreatdifference.“____39____BecauseIlearnedEnglish,IhadtheopportunitytostudyatHarvardUniversity,whereIreceivedaPhD.Ialsotaughtfor10yearsatYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofMichigan,”saidNingQiang,professoratCapitalNormalUniversityinBeijing.Headded,“IamaproductofgoodEnglishproficiencyandanexampleofhowimportantgoodEnglishproficiencyistopeopledlearningopportunitiesandcareeradvancement.”ToimproveEnglishproficiency,peopleshouldstudyEnglisheverydayinsessionsof20to40minutesratherthanforhoursatatime,Knutellsaid.____40____HeaddedthatwatchingTV,readingandlisteningtotheradioinEnglishcanalsohelp.A.Englishhaschangedmylife.B.Englishbenefitsmycareeralot.C.China’srankingrosesevenplacesto40thamong100countries.D.Chinesepeople’sstrongdesiretounderstandtheworldcounted.E.Thereportwaswidelyacceptedbythepeoplearoundtheworld.F.Thenumberofparticipantsworldwideincreasedby27%thisyear.G.Theyshouldmemorizevocabularyandbeginusingitimmediately.【答案】36.E37.F38.D39.A40.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与其他非英语国家相比，中国人的英语水平有所提高。【36题详解】根据上文“Chinesepeople’sEnglishproficiency(熟练)hasimprovedinthepastyearscomparedtoothernon-Englishspeakingcountries,areportreleasedonTuesdaysaid.”(本周二发布的一份报告称，在过去几年里，与其他非英语国家相比，中国人的英语水平有所提高。)可知，这里说了一份报告的内容。E.Thereportwaswidelyacceptedbythepeoplearoundtheworld.这份报告被世界各地的人们广泛接受。E选项中也提到报告，呼应前文，故选E。【37题详解】

12上文“Thisyear’sreportwasbasedontheEFStandardEnglishTestresultsofmorethan2.3millionadultswhoweretestedontheirabilitytounderstandwrittenandspokenEnglish.”(今年的报告是根据英孚标准英语测试的结果得出的，测试对象是230多万成年人的英语听说读写能力。)F.Thenumberofparticipantsworldwideincreasedby27%thisyear.(今年，全球参与人数增加了27%。)中“participants”指上文出现的“morethan2.3millionadults”，承接上文，故选F。【38题详解】根据下文“Theirlong-termcommitmenttoEnglisheducationandincreasedinvestmentinthelanguagealsomadeagreatdifference.”(他们对英语教育的长期投入和对语言的投资也起到了很大的作用。)得知，本段提到了“long-termcommitment”，对应D选项中的“Chinesepeople’sstrongdesire”，符合语境，D选项“中国人了解世界的强烈愿望很重要。”切题，故选D。【39题详解】根据下文“BecauseIlearnedEnglish,IhadtheopportunitytostudyatHarvardUniversity,whereIreceivedaPhD.”(因为我学了英语，我有机会在哈佛大学学习，并在那里获得了博士学位。)可知，我因为学习英语改变了命运，A.Englishhaschangedmylife.(英语改变了我的生活。),引起下文，故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“ToimproveEnglishproficiency,peopleshouldstudyEnglisheverydayinsessionsof20to40minutesratherthanforhoursatatime,Knutellsaid”(努特尔说，为了提高英语水平，人们应该每天学习20到40分钟，而不是一次学几个小时)可知，此处讲的是学习英语的方法，G.Theyshouldmemorizevocabularyandbeginusingitimmediately.(他们应该记住词汇并立即开始使用。)承接上文，故选G。【点睛】第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完型填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Marywasalwaysdreamingofgraduatingfromcollegeincapandgown,acceptingherdiplomaandreadytostartacareer.SinceMarycamefromalow-incomefamily,herdreamseemedoutof___41___.TherewouldneverbeenoughmoneytosendMarytocollege.___42___,nomemberofherfamilyhadevergonetocollege.ButMary___43___thatthought.Insecondaryschoolshestudiedhard,andspoke___44___ofherdreamtoteachersandfriends.Whenher___45___dayatschoolcame,herprincipalcalledherintohisoffice.“Ihavea(n)___46___foryou,”hesaid.Itcontainedascholarshiptoanearbycollege.Thepowerofathoughthad___47___itsfirstbonus.Butthescholarshipcouldcoveronlypartofhercollege___48___.Marytookeverypart-timejobshecouldfind.Mary'sdreamcametruewhenshegraduatedfromcollege.Thenshetookacourseininsurance.Whenshe___49___herselftoalocalinsurancecompanyforajob,shewas____50____.Sheappliedagain.Theanswerwasno.Shekeptgoingbackuntilthemanager____51____her.Twenty-fiveyearslaterMaryCrowe'scolleaguesinthatcompany____52____ataspecialdinnerinher

13honor,recognizingherforheroutstandingachievementsasaninsurancesaleswoman.“Eachofusisconstantlyinastateofbecoming,”shesaid,givinghersecretto____53____.“Through____54____andfaithyoucanbecomewhatyouthink.Notthatyourlifewillbewithoutproblems,butalongthewayproblemswillbe____55____.Askandbelieve;dreamandbelieve;workandbelieve.”41.A.controlB.questionC.sightD.thought42.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides43.A.heldontoB.tookprideinC.madeupforD.cameupwith44.A.selfishlyB.freelyC.unwillinglyD.jokingly45.A.firstB.formalC.finalD.unique46.A.bookB.envelopeC.souvenirD.test47.A.joinedB.wastedC.consumedD.produced48.A.expensesB.secretsC.incomesD.ambitions49.A.limitedB.relatedC.accustomedD.introduced50.A.pickedupB.putasideC.turneddownD.takenin51.A.believedB.praisedC.acceptedD.noticed52.A.gatheredB.declaredC.fledD.parted53.A.reputationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success54.A.analysisB.enthusiasmC.politenessD.conclusion55.A.correctedB.overcomeC.forgottenD.collected【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.C46.B47.D48.A49.D50.C51.C52.A53.D54.B55.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自贫困家庭的玛丽，凭借着自己对梦想的坚持和努力上了大学，并且在25年后作为一名保险人员取得了杰出成就。玛丽认为通过热情和信念，你可以成为你所想的人。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于玛丽来自低收入家庭，她的梦想似乎遥不可及。A.control控制；B.question问题；C.sight视力；D.thought想法。根据上文“Marycamefromalow-incomefamily”以及后文“TherewouldneverbeenoughmoneytosendMarytocollege.”可知玛丽家里贫穷，无法支持她上学，所以她的梦想遥不可及，短语outofsight表示“看不见，遥不可及”。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，她家里没有人上过大学。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides此外。此处表示进一步补充说明，意为“此外”应用副词besides。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但玛丽坚持这个想法。A.heldonto坚持；B.tookpridein以……为骄傲；C.madeupfor补偿；D.cameupwith提出。根据后文“thatthought.Insecondaryschoolshestudiedhard”可知玛丽在中学也刻苦学习，说明她仍然坚持着自己想上大学的想法。故选A。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：中学时，她刻苦学习，向老师和朋友畅谈自己的梦想。A.selfishly自私地；B.

14freely自由地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.jokingly开玩笑地。根据后文“ofherdreamtoteachersandfriends”指玛丽向老师和朋友畅谈自己的梦想，freely符合语境。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她在学校的最后一天到来时，校长把她叫进了办公室。A.first第一的；B.formal正式地；C.final最后的；D.unique独特的。根据后文“Itcontainedascholarshiptoanearbycollege.”校长给了她装有上大学奖学金的信封，可推测这是她在中学的最后一天。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我有一个信封给你，”他说。A.book书；B.envelope信封；C.souvenir纪念品；D.test测试。根据后文“Itcontainedascholarshiptoanearbycollege.”可知校长给了玛丽一个信封，里面装着奖学金。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：思想的力量已经产生了它的第一份意外收获。A.joined加入；B.wasted浪费；C.consumed消耗；D.produced产生。根据后文“itsfirstbonus”可知玛丽坚持自己梦想的想法给她带来了意外收获，故此处指的是思想的力量产生了它的第一份意外收获。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，奖学金只能支付她上大学的部分费用。A.expenses费用；B.secrets秘密；C.incomes收入；D.ambitions抱负。根据后文“Marytookeverypart-timejobshecouldfind.”可知，奖学金只能支付她上大学的部分费用，所以她还是要去打工挣钱。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她向当地一家保险公司介绍自己想要一份工作时，遭到了拒绝。A.limited限制；B.related联系；C.accustomed使习惯于；D.introduced介绍。根据后文“herselftoalocalinsurancecompanyforajob”可知玛丽向一家当地保险公司介绍自己，以求职。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她向当地一家保险公司介绍自己想要一份工作时，遭到了拒绝。A.pickedup捡起；B.putaside放在一边；C.turneddown拒绝；D.takenin理解。根据后文“Sheappliedagain.”可推测第一次玛丽被保险公司拒绝了。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断地回去，直到经理接受她为止。A.believed相信；B.praised赞美；C.accepted接受；D.noticed注意到。根据后文“recognizingherforheroutstandingachievementsasaninsurancesaleswoman”可知最后经理接受了她。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年后，MaryCrowe公司的同事们为她举行了一场特别的晚宴，表彰她作为一名保险推销员所取得的杰出成就。A.gathered聚集；B.declared宣告；C.fled逃走；D.parted分开。根据上文“MaryCrowe'scolleaguesinthatcompany”以及后文“ataspecialdinnerinherhonor,recognizingherforheroutstandingachievementsasaninsurancesaleswoman”可知，MaryCrowe公司的同事们聚在一起，为她举行了一场特别的晚宴，表彰她作为一名保险推销员所取得的杰出成就。故选A。

15【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们每个人都在不断地处于一种状态，”她说，并给出了她成功的秘诀。A.reputation名誉；B.independence独立；C.responsibility责任；D.success成功。玛丽作为一名保险推销员，取得了杰出成就，所以这里她在分享自己成功的秘诀。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过热情和信念，你可以成为你想成为的人。A.analysis分析；B.enthusiasm热情；C.politeness礼貌；D.conclusion结论。根据文章内容可知，玛丽凭借着自己对梦想的热情和信念，最后终于成为了自己想成为的人。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并不是说你的生活将没有问题，而是问题将会被克服。A.corrected纠正；B.overcome克服；C.forgotten忘记；D.collected收集。根据上文“alongthewayproblemswillbe”可知指克服遇到的问题，应用overcome。故选B。第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ourbodiescanbeyoungeror____56____(old)thanouractualagedependingupondiet,lifestylechoicesandphysicalactivity.Thisiscalledbiological(生理的)age,____57____couldbedifferentfromtheageonyourdriver’slicense,which____58____(call)chronological（时间的）age.____59____recentstudyofover900adultswhoweretrackedfor12years,fromages26-38,____60____(show)thatpeoplewhowereagingfaster,werenotashealthyor____61____(physical)fit.Thisgroupwasalsomorelikely____62____(have)cognitivedecline（认知衰退）.Agrowingbodyofresearchprovesthatthe____63____(key)toagingsuccessfullyareacombinationofexercisingregularly,keepingbusywithlife,andmaintaininga____64____(health)dietwithnutritiousfoods.Thesethreekeyelementscouldcontribute_____65_____aginggracefully,andsuccessfully,too.【答案】56.older57.which58.iscalled59.A60.showed61.physically62.tohave63.keys64.healthy65.to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。根据饮食、生活方式选择和体育活动的不同，我们的身体可能比实际年龄更年轻或更老。【56题详解】

16考查比较级。句意：根据饮食、生活方式选择和体育活动不同，我们的身体可能比实际年龄更年轻或更老。结合句意和than可知，此处用比较级表示“更老的”。故填older。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这被称为生物年龄，它可能不同于驾照上的年龄，也就是按时间顺序排列的年龄。分析句子可知，此处应使用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词biologicalage，在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【58题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：这被称为生物年龄，它可能不同于驾照上的年龄，也就是按时间顺序排列的年龄。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词theage（第三人称单数），与call之间是被动关系。故填iscalled。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近一项对900多名26-38岁的成年人进行了12年跟踪调查的研究表明，年龄增长更快的人身体不健康。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，recent为辅音音素开头的单词，且置于句首，首字母大写。故填A。【60题详解】考查动词时态。句意：最近一项对900多名26-38岁的成年人进行了12年跟踪调查的研究表明，年龄增长更快的人身体不健康。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填showed。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：最近一项对900多名26-38岁的成年人进行了12年跟踪调查的研究表明，年龄增长更快的人身体不健康。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰形容词fit。故填physically。【62题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这组人也更有可能出现认知能力下降。belikelytodo表示“可能做某事”为固定用法，符合句意。故填tohave。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的研究证明，成功延缓衰老的关键是经常锻炼、忙碌生活、保持健康饮食和营养食品的结合。结合句意和are可知，此处用名词的复数形式作主语。故填keys。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：越来越多的研究证明，成功延缓衰老的关键是经常锻炼、忙碌生活、保持健康饮食和营养食品的结合。分析句子可知，此处应使用形容词修饰名词diet。故填healthy。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：这三个关键因素也有助于优雅而成功地衰老。contributeto为固定短语，表示“有助于”之意，符合句意。故填to。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.上周五你校组织学生去自然灾害体验馆参加了一次活动，让学生在虚拟现实（VR

17）环境中体验自然灾害。请你为校微信公众号写一篇英文新闻稿，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。提示词：自然灾害体验馆（NaturalDisasterExperienceHall）注意：写作词数应为80左右。【答案】Tohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutnaturaldisasters,ourschoolorganizedanactivityintheNaturalDisasterExperienceHalllastFriday.Duringtheactivity,studentslearnedsomebasicwaystodealwithdifferentnaturaldisasters.TheywerealsoexposedtoVRenvironmentwheretheydeeplyfeltthestrengthanddangerofnaturaldisasters.Comparedtotheknowledgetheyhadlearnedinclass,whattheyexperiencedinpersonwasmorepracticalandimpressive.Undoubtedly,thestudentshadtheirsurvivalskillsboostedandtheyweredeeplyconvincedoftheimportanceofstayinginharmonywithnature.Thisactivityturnedoutanenormoussuccessandalltheparticipantsspokehighlyofit.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校组织的自然灾害体验馆参观活动给校微信公众号写一篇英文新闻稿。【详解】1.词汇积累处理：dealwith→dowith亲自：inperson→byoneself参与者：participant→participator结果是：comeout→turnout2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutnaturaldisasters,ourschoolorganizedanactivityintheNaturalDisasterExperienceHalllastFriday.拓展句：OurschoolorganizedanactivityintheNaturalDisasterExperienceHalllastFridaysothatstudentscouldlearnmoreaboutnaturaldisasters,【点睛】[高分句型1]TheywerealsoexposedtoVRenvironmentwheretheydeeplyfeltthestrengthanddangerofnaturaldisasters.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Comparedtotheknowledgetheyhadlearnedinclass,whattheyexperiencedinpersonwasmorepracticalandimpressive.(运用了what引导的主语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheSportsDaywasfastcomingtotheschool.Allthechildrenwereveryexcitedandwerepracticingforthebigrace.Jim,oneofthefastrunnersoftheschoolwasconfidentthathewouldwinsohewasnotdoinganythingatall.“Youhavetoworkhardtocomefirstintherace,Jim.Youarenotpracticingatall,”saidJim'smother.

18“Mom,youknowhowfastIam!ThenwhyshouldIwastemytimerunning?OnlyIwillwin；nooneelsewillwin!”shoutedJim.“Jim,youmayberightbuttalentwithouthardworkisnotgoodatall.Thislazinessofyourswillcostyougreatly,”hismotherwarnedhim.Jimjustlaughedandshrugged(耸肩)hisshoulders.Hewassoconfidentthatwouldwintheprizeasnooneelseinhisclasswasasfastashewas!Tim,aclassmateofJimwasalsoparticipatingintherunningrace.Hewasnotafastrunner.However,hewasverydevotedandpracticedtilllatenightandhaddevelopedgreatendurance(耐力)andwillpower(意志)towintherace.TherewereafewdaysleftfortheSportsDaybutJimdidnotpracticeatall.Ontheotherhand,Timpracticeddayandnight.TheSportsDaywasalmostaroundthecornerbutJimwasconfidentthatnoonecouldbeathimandhadnotpracticedatall.ButTimwithhisdevotionandhardworkhadbecomeaveryfastrunner.Atlast,theSportsDayarrived.Allthestudentscrowdedthegroundtocheertheirfavorites.Thesignalwasgiventotheparticipantstobegintherace.Thecoachblewthewhistleandeveryonebegantoruntowardsthefinishingline.Itwassoexciting.JimandTimleftalltheracersfarbehind.Bothofthemwerenecktoneck.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Suddenly,JimwentaheadofTim._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Jim’smothercametoTimandpraisedhimforhishardwork.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1Suddenly,JimwentaheadofTim.Thecrowdcheeredforhim.Soon,itwasclearthatJimwasgoingtobeatTim.But,whentheywerejustafewmetresawayfromthefinishingline,TimsurprisinglypickedupspeedandranaheadofJimandreachedthefinishingline.Timsurprisedeveryonewithhisbrilliantperformance.Heproudlyreceivedtheprizeandthemoney.Paragraph2Jim’smothercametoTimandpraisedhimforhishardwork.Shesaid,“Youdeserveitforyourdevotionandeffort!”“Thanks,Ms!”Timrepliedwithanopensmileandwalkedhappilywithhisprize.Jimhunghisheadinshame.Hismotherturnedtohimandsaid,“Look,Jim,talentwithouthardworkissimplyuseless.Thatboyputeffortsandgotrewardedforhishardwork.Hardworkistheonlywaytosuccess.”NowJimunderstoodtheimportanceofhardwork.Thisincidentbroughtaboutamajorchangeinhislife.【解析】【分析】

19本文以时间发展为线索展开，讲述了一次运动会中，吉姆有天赋但过于自信，不努力练习，相反蒂姆每日每夜都在为比赛做准备，最终蒂姆获得冠军的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然，吉姆走到了蒂姆的前面。”可知，第一段可描写比赛境况发生转折，蒂姆超过吉姆。②由第二段首句内容“吉姆的妈妈来找蒂姆，表扬他努力。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆的妈妈借这次比赛让吉姆深刻明白没有努力的天赋是无用的这个道理。2.续写线索：吉姆超过蒂姆——蒂姆反超——吉姆妈妈庆祝蒂姆——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.加速：pickupspeed/speedup/accelerate②.产生改变：bringaboutamajorchange/makeabigdifference情绪类①.表扬：praise/applaudsbfor②.羞愧：inshame/beashamedof【点睛】[高分句型1]:Soon,itwasclearthatJimwasgoingtobeatTim.这句话运用了主语从句。[高分句型2].But,whentheywerejustafewmetresawayfromthefinishingline,TimsurprisinglypickedupspeedandranaheadofJimandreachedthefinishingline.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句。