浙江省温州新力量联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题 Word版含解析

《浙江省温州新力量联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题 Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022学年温州新力量联盟高一年级第一学期期中联考英语试题考生须知：1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanlookhappy?A.Hehasboughtanewbook.B.Hehasfinishedhisnewbook.C.Hispoemisbeingpublished.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youlookpleased.What’shappened?M:I’mhavingapoempublishedinanewbook.W:Congratulations!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?A.Holdaparty.B.Cleanupthebackyard.C.Sendoutinvitations.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HowmanypeopledidyouinvitetotheEarthDayparty?M:Isentemailstoabout20people.Isaythemore,themerrier.

1W:Saturdayshouldbesunny.Wecantakeadvantageofyourbackyard.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Worried.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mary,doyouknowMrSmithisgoingtoquitasmanagerofourdepartment?W:Really?Itwastotallyunexpected.Hegotpromotionlastmonth.Whowilltakeoverthen?M:ColinJames.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atthetailor’s.C.Atthecleaner’s.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketohaveatailoredjacket,please.W:SowhatstyledoyoulikeM:Justthisone.AndI’dlikeafoldatthebackofmyjacket.W:OK.Takeoffyourcoatplease.Iwilltakeyourmeasurement.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ATVprogramme.B.Atalentshow.C.Anactor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DidyouwatchNationalTreasureIIonTVlastnight?W:Iwouldn’thavemissedtheperformanceofNicolasCage.Ilovehischarmingeyesandperfectplayingskills.M:Metoo.Ilikehimverymuch.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemansuggestleavingat7:00?A.Therewillbelittletraffic.B.Therewillbeanearlierflight.B.Theywanttohaveteaattheairport.7.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?

2A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:It’sabouttwohours’drivetoSt.LouisAirport.Whendoyousupposeweshouldleave?M:Whenarewesupposedtobethere?W:Letmesee.Theplaneisduetotakeoffat10:30,soweshouldbetherebefore10.00.M:Ithinkweoughttosetoffat7:00,whiletheroadsareempty.W:OK.Whenwearrive,wecanspendsometimehavingteaattheairport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacafé.C.Inaclassroom.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthesummerschool?A.Thesizeoftheclass.B.Themathscourse.C.Theteachers.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Theserviceisreallyslowhere.I’vebeentryingtogetthewaiter’sattentionforthelasttenminutes.M:Ihopehetakesourordersoon.Otherwise,I’llbelateformyclassattwoo’clock.W:Me,too.Ihaveaclassat2:00aswell.Inoticeyouhaveamathsbook.Doyoulikethesummerschoolhere?M:It’sprettygood.IthinkI’velearnedalot.W:Yeah,Ionlywishtheclasseswerealittlesmaller,butIlikemyteachersalot.Theyareverykindandtheyneverlosepatiencewithus.M:Isee.W:Oh,herecomesthewaiter.M:Good.I’mstarving.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Themanbrokeherdress.B.Themanwasrudetoher.C.Themandirtiedherdress.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanafterwards?A.Heisgenerous.B.Heiswellmannered.C.Heiskind.12.Whatistheman’sadviceatlast?A.Tohavedinnertogether.B.Toexchangephonenumbers.C.Tobuythewomananewdress.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】

3【原文】W:Oh!You’vespilledredwineonme.Mynewdressisruined.M:I’mterriblysorry.WhatcanIdotohelp?Here’ssomewatertowashitoff.W:Stop,stop!Oh,thisisterrible.Thisdresscostafortune.Isavedformonthstobuyit,andnowitisruined.Lookatit!M:Accidentsdohappen.Well,thismightbeagoodtimetointroducemyself.I’mJohnOwen.I’lltakeyouhome.Youcanchangeyourclothes,andI’llgetthedresscleanedforyou.W:Well.Atleastyou’repolite.Afterall,itwasanaccident,M:I’mgladtoseethatyou’vecalmeddown.Feellikeeatingafterwards?W:OK.Ifyoucangetitclean,I’llbeveryhappy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorder.B.Sellinginsurance.C.Conductinganinterview.14.WhydidLeaneyapplyforthejobA.Thejobdescriptionappealedtoher.B.Hereducationalbackgroundisrelatedtoit.C.Ithasflexiblehours.15.WhatisanadvantageofasmallerbusinessaccordingtoLeaney?A.Greatercontributionstotheneighbourhood.B.Closeremployer-employeerelationship.C.Moreflexibilityinprovidingservices.16.WhatisLeaney’splanforthenexttwoweeks?A.Tostaywithherparents.B.Tocallonherrelatives.C.Tofinishherwork.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,canIspeaktoMissLeaneyW:ThisisLeaney.MayIknowwho’scallingM:I’mAdamWattfromtheSevenStarInsuranceCompany.Thankyouforyourinterestinourcompany.Ineedsomemoreinformationfromyourside.W:Oh,sure,MrWatt.Pleasegoahead.M:You’vegotadegreeinfinance.Whydidyouapplyforthisjob?W:IreadthejobdescriptionanddiscoveredafewinterestingprogrammesthatI’dliketobeapartof.Theyarechallenging,justthesortofthingsIconsidertofitmebest.M:Isee.Butgivenyoureducationalbackground，wouldn’tyouwanttoworkforsomebiggercompanies?W:Iprefersmallercompaniestobiggerones,becauseasmallerbusinesshastheabilitytobemoreflexibleinits

4serviceofferings.Inasmallcompany,wecanprovideourcustomerswiththeexactservicethattheyneed.Bydoingthis,wecanformacloserrelationshipwithourcustomersasiftheywereourneighboursorrelatives.M:That’sveryinteresting.Whenwillyoustarttowork?W:Intwoweeks.I’vepromisedmyparentsaten-dayvisit.IcanstartworkimmediatelyafterI’mback.M:Great!Iwillcallyoubackinacoupleofdaysaboutourfinaldecision.W:OK.Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingcanbearegulartopicinsmalltalk?AAhitfilm.B.Familylife.C.Incomes.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofthelecture?A.Feelingfreetochangetopics.B.Askingopen-endedquestions.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone.TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutsmalltalk.Thatisshortconversationspeopleoftenhavewithstrangerstheymeet.Suchexchangesoccuratbusstops,onbuses,whilewaitinginline,almostanywherethatstrangersgatherclosetogether.Asamatteroffact,theseshortconversationsareagoodwayforpeopletosayhelloandexpressfriendliness.Suchconversationsusuallycoverawiderangeoftopics.Thetopicsmayincludeweather,customerservice,movies,TVshows,localsportsorlatestnews.Butyoushouldalwayskeepitinyourmindthatprivatequestionsaboutincomes,familylifeandreligiousbeliefsshouldbeavoidedduringtheseconversations.Inaddition,it’sbettertoaskopen-endedquestions.Ifyouaskvisitors,“Doyoulikeourcity?”,theymaysaysimply“Yes!”Ontheotherhand,ifyouask,“Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?”,theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.Thistypeofquestionalsoshowsthatyou’reinterestedinthem.Ifyouappearinterestedinwhatpeoplearesaying,theyfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwithyou.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThesummerholidayiscoming!Doyouwanttohaveawonderfulandmeaningfulvacation?Ifyouare

5interestedinanimalsandnature,comeandjoinus!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithaThree-Day-Program!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals—lions,monkeys,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged10to15.Groups:Twoprogramsforyoutochoose.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:15—17JulyDays:MondaytoWednesdayTime:9:30am—4:00pmProgramBDates:6—8AugustDays:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:9:30am—4:00pmProgramcost:$200formembers;$230fornon-members.Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform.SendyourcompletedformtousbeforeJuly10th.Notes:Nofreelunchisoffered.Youmayeitherbringboxlunchorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.21.WhocanjointheThreeDayProgram?A.Childrenunder6.B.Studentsover16.C.Childrenaged7—9.D.Studentsaged12—14.22.WhenwillProgramBstartifthereisarainstormonAugust6th?A.OnSunday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnTuesday.D.OnMonday.23.Howmuchshouldonememberandtwonon-memberspayfortheprogram?A.$600.B.$630.C.$660.D.$700.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一些关于动物和自然的活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age:Studentsaged10to15.(年龄：10-15岁。)”，结合选项A.6岁以下儿童。B.超过16个。C.7～9岁儿童。D.12～14岁儿童。可以推测，只有12-14岁儿童属于这个范围。故选D项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dates:6～8August,2019;Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime.(日期：2019年8月6～8日。天：周二至周四时间。)”以及“Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarmingofrainstorms.(暴雨天气变暖，两个项目将在1天后开始。)”可以推测，周二推迟一天是周三。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Programcost:$200formembers;$230fornon-members.(项目成本：会员200美元；非会员230美元。)”可知，一名会员和两名非会员应支付660美元的费用。故选C项。BOnFriday,ShannonGrimmnoticedthata5-year-oldgirl,Priscilla,inherkindergartenclasswasreallysadanddepressedatschool,becauseshewasteasedbysomestudents,whosaidthathershorthairmadeherlooklike

6aboy.“Whatisabetterwaytoshowthemthatyoucanlookanywayandstillbetruetoyourselfthantocutmyownhair?”Grimmsaidtoherself.Afterthinkingdeeply,shedecidedtocheerthestudentupbyshowingsupport,soshechoppedherwaist-lengthbrownhairintothesamepixiecutasPriscilla's.WalkingintoagrocerystoreorotherpublicplaceswithhernewhaircutdidmakeGrimmfeelawkward.However,shesaidthetemporarydiscomfortwasworthitbecauseshewasabletohelpPriscillafeelbetteraboutherappearance.“Idon'twantmystudentstoeverfeelliketheirconfidenceisdownbecauseofthewaypeoplelookatthemandsaythingstothem.”Grimmsaid.Ataschoolmeetinglastweek,thelittlegirlPriscillapresentedGrimmwithamedalforbeingherheroduringadifficulttime.MoreimportanttoGrimm,hercreativewayworksout.“Who'sbeautiful?”GrimmaskedPriscillalater.“Me.”thegirlrespondedwithasmile.AlthoughGrimmsaidshemissedherlonghair,shesaidtheexperiencehadallowedhertobetterunderstandPriscilla'sfeelings.“Sometimesyoujusthavetoexperienceit.Youhavetoteachthemandshowthemthatyou'rethereforthem.”Herhairwillgrowback,butGrimmsaidshehopestogiveamorelastinglessontoherstudents.”Itdoesn'tmatterwhathaircutyouhave,”shesaid.“You'rebeautifulnomatterwhat.”24.WhatmadePriscillateasedbyherclassmates?A.Heruglyface.B.Herlowgrades.C.Herrudemanners.D.Herboyishhairstyle.25.HowdidGrimmhelpPriscilla?A.Bycuttingherownhair.B.BypresentingPriscillamedal.C.BypraisingPriscillainclass.D.BycriticizingPriscilla'sclassmates.26.Whydidthelittlegirlanswerthatshewasbeautiful?A.Shebecameahero.B.Sheregainedconfidence.C.Shedeservedlonghair.D.Shehadaheroicteacher.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Adepressedlittlegirl.B.Acryinglittlegirl.C.Shorthair,moresadness.D.Shorthair,lovingheart.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了ShannonGrimm为了帮助幼儿园里一个因为发型像男孩子而被人嘲笑的女孩，剪短了自己齐腰的头发。她想用这种方式来表示对女孩的支持，结果方法也确实奏效了，女孩恢复了自信。Grimm的行为说明她是一个有爱心的人。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnFriday,ShannonGrimmnoticedthata5-year-oldgirl,Priscilla,inherkindergartenclasswasreallysadanddepressedatschool,becauseshewasteasedbysomestudents,whosaidthathershorthairmadeherlooklikeaboy.”可知上周五，ShannonGrimm注意到幼儿园里一个5岁的女孩Priscilla在学校里非常悲伤和沮丧，因为她被一些学生取笑，他们说她的短发让她看起来像个男孩。由此可知，Priscilla的男孩发型让她被她的同学们取笑。故选D。

7【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afterthinkingdeeply,shedecidedtocheerthestudentupbyshowingsupport,soshechoppedherwaist-lengthbrownhairintothesamepixiecutasPriscilla's.”可知经过深思熟虑，她决定通过表示支持来让这位学生振作起来，于是她把自己齐腰的棕色头发剪成了和Priscilla一样的短发。由此可知，Grimm通过剪掉了她自己的头发来帮助Priscilla。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“MoreimportanttoGrimm,hercreativewayworksout.(对Grimm来说更重要的是，她的创造性方法奏效了)”以及第五段“‘Who'sbeautiful?’GrimmaskedPriscillalater.‘Me.’thegirlrespondedwithasmile.(“谁很漂亮？”后来Grimm问Priscilla。女孩笑着回答：“是我”。)”由此可推知，Grimm帮助Priscilla的创造性的方法起作用了，Priscilla不再沮丧和自卑，所以小女孩Priscilla回答说她很漂亮，是因为她恢复了信心。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“‘Whatisabetterwaytoshowthemthatyoucanlookanywayandstillbetruetoyourselfthantocutmyownhair?’Grimmsaidtoherself.Afterthinkingdeeply,shedecidedtocheerthestudentupbyshowingsupport,soshechoppedherwaist-lengthbrownhairintothesamepixiecutasPriscilla's.(“除了给自己剪头发，还有什么更好的方法能向他们展示你无论如何都能做真实的自己呢？”Grimm自言自语道。经过深思熟虑，她决定通过表示支持来让这位学生振作起来，于是她把自己齐腰的棕色头发剪成了和普莉希拉一样的短发。)”结合文章主要记叙了ShannonGrimm为了帮助幼儿园里一个因为发型像男孩子而被人嘲笑的女孩Priscilla，剪短了自己齐腰的头发。她想用这种方式来表示对女孩的支持，结果方法也确实奏效了，女孩恢复了自信。Grimm的行为说明她是一个有爱心的人。由此可知，D选项“短的头发，有爱的心”最符合文章标题。故选D。CWhydopeopletravel?Well,weusuallytravelbecausewewanttoseeothercountriesandvisitplacesthatarefamous,interestingorbeautiful.Wetraveltomeetnewfriends,totrynewkindsoffood,toexperiencelifeinotherpartsoftheworldorsimplytogetawayfromcoldweather.However,thereareotherreasonsforadventuretravel.Manyoftoday’sadventuretravelersarelookingforanunusualexperienceandadventuretravelisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Hereisaquicklookattwopopularactivities:hikingandrafting.Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,inahotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn’thavetobeveryexpensive.Youcanhikeclosetohomeorotherplaces.Thebasicequipmentyouneedforhikingissimple:goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountains,inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogoforahikinginthecity.Anotherexcitingadventureisrafting.Araftisasmallboatthatyoucanusetopaddle(划桨)downriversandstreams.Raftingisagoodwaytoexperiencenature.Ifyouwantanormalraftingtrip,chooseaquietstreamorriverthatiswideandhasfewfallentreesorrocks.Aswithhiking,youshouldalwaysthinkaboutyoursafetyandweargoodclothes.Youalsoneedtolearnthebasicskills,suchashowtohandletheraft,howtopaddleandhowtogetinandoutoftheraft.Youshouldnotraftunlessyouknowhowtoswim,andyoushouldalwayswearalifejacket.

828.Adventuretravelerswantto________.A.visitfamoussitesorbeautifulplacesB.meetnewfriendsandgetawayfrombadweatherC.trynewkindsoffoodandseeothercountriesD.experiencesomethingexcitingandunusual29.Hikingisagoodwayoftravelingbecause________.A.youseldomdoitinthecityB.youneedalotofequipmentforitC.youcanworkoutinnatureD.youdon’thavetoconsiderthesafety30.Beforeyougorafting,youdonothaveto_________.A.learnraftingskillsB.wearleathershoesC.putonalifejacketD.knowhowtoswim31.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlytointroduce________.A.twoexcitingwaysoftravelingB.somethingaboutraftingC.thesafetyrulesoftravelingD.somethingabouthiking【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前流行的两种旅行活动：远足和漂流。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Manyoftoday’sadventuretravelersarelookingforanunusualexperienceandadventuretravelisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.”(如今，许多探险旅行者都在寻找一种不寻常的体验，探险旅行正变得越来越受欢迎。)可知，许多探险旅行者想要体验不同寻常的，令人激动的旅行。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.”(徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式。你会在接近大自然的同时锻炼身体。)可知，徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式是因为你可以在大自然中锻炼。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Aswithhiking,youshouldalwaysthinkaboutyoursafetyandweargoodclothes.Youalsoneedtolearnthebasicskills,suchashowtohandletheraft,howtopaddleandhowtogetinandoutoftheraft.Youshouldnotraftunlessyouknowhowtoswim,andyoushouldalwayswearalifejacket.”(和徒步旅行一样，你应该时刻考虑自己的安全，并穿好衣服。你还需要学习基本的技能，比如如何操作木筏，如何划桨，如何进出木筏。除非你知道如何游泳，否则你不应该乘救生筏，而且你应该始终穿着救生衣。)可知，漂流需要学会游泳技能，需要穿救生衣，需要学习漂流知识，而不必穿皮鞋。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Hereisaquicklookattwopopularactivities:hikingandrafting.”

9(以下是两种流行的活动：徒步旅行和漂流。)可知，本文主要介绍两种流行的旅行活动。故选A项。DCanexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanyyearslater?Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitivedevelopmentduringageing,”saysMartinoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.“Inhumans,itmayputofftheappearanceofAlzheimer’ssymptoms,possiblytothepointofpreventingthem.“Martin’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn’trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe’reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe’reolder,”saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exerciseimprovesthegrowthofnewbraincells.32.Thestudyshowsthat______.A.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealthB.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats’growthC.physicalactivitycanpreventhuman’sAlzheimer’ssymptomsD.exercisewhenyoungcanpreventmemorylosswhenolderinrats33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.exerciseB.developmentC.benefitD.study34.HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydescribingtheprocess.D.Byshowingdifferences.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?A.Surprised.B.Objective(客观的).C.Critical(批判性的).D.Doubtful.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项关于动物研究的过程，就年轻时锻炼对大脑有终生的好处进行研究。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsat

10least.(年轻时的锻炼似乎对大脑有终生的好处，至少对老鼠来说是这样)”可知，研究表明，年轻时的锻炼可以防止老鼠年老时的记忆丧失。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段““Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitivedevelopmentduringageing,”saysMartinoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.(加拿大多伦多大学的马丁说：“这是一项动物研究，但它表明年轻时的体育活动非常重要——不仅对身体发育，而且对衰老过程中认知发展的整个一生轨迹都非常重要。”)”可知，本段主要介绍一项动物研究，说明体育活动对身体发育和衰老过程中认知发展轨迹很重要，对于人类，它可能会推迟阿兹海默氏症的出现。因此指代上文的it在句中指的是具体的身体活动，也就是锻炼。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Martin’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.(马丁的团队将80只年轻的雄性老鼠分成两组，在其中一组的笼子里放置跑步轮，为期六周。大约四个月后，当老鼠进入中年时，研究小组教会所有的老鼠把电击和被关在一个特定的盒子里联系起来。当它们被放进盒子里时，它们吓呆了)”以及第四段“Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.(两周后，研究小组在三种情况下对老鼠进行了测试：同一个房间里完全相同的盒子，同一个盒子但房间布局不同，以及不同房间里完全不同的盒子)”可推知，第3段和第4段通过描述过程来开展。故选C。【35题详解】推断判断题。根据第五段“Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn’trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.(年轻时没有接触滚轮的老鼠现在在每种情况下被吓住拥有相同的时间百分比，这表明它们不记得哪种情况是危险的。但那些在年轻时就能跑的老鼠，在两种改变的盒子设置下，被吓住率都要低40%到50%)”文中对这项老鼠实验的过程及其结果的介绍，用数据表示，可见作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouthinkingabouttravelingalone?Youmusthaveamillionquestions:Whereshouldyougo?Willtherebesomeonetotalkto?___36___Andisitallrighttotravelalone?Infact,travelingaloneisnotasscary(吓人的)asitseems.Herearesomegoodtips.ChooseaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortableandsafeTruthbetold,travelingaloneforthefirsttimeismoreabouttheexperiencethanthedestination.___37___It

11couldbesomewhereclosetohomeorsomewhereyou’vealreadybeenwithfriends.MakeaplanAlwaysmakeaplan.Thatwayyou’llavoidworryingtoomuchoverwhereyou’restaying,whattoseeandhowyou’regettingfromAtoB.Bookhotelsaheadoftime___38___Besides,whenyoubookyourhotel,askiftheywillsendadrivertopickyouup.TalktopeopleIfyou’regoingtoatouristyplacelikeThailand,therearelotsofotherpeoplewhoaretravelingalone.___39___Theymightalsoaskyoutojointhemfordinnerorabeer.Thathappensalot.LetsomeoneknowwhereyouareYourfamilyandfriendsloveyouandprobablyworryaboutyoueveryday,sotextthemandletthemknowwhatyouareuptothroughoutyourtrip.___40___Andincasesomethingdoeshappen,they’llknowwhereyouare.A.Howdoyoustaysafe?BDon’tdrawattentiontoyourself.C.Thatwillmakeyouandthemfeelsafer.D.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisbelieveinyourself.E.Somakesuretochooseaplacethatyoufeelcomfortablewith.F.Mostlikely,they’llbeeasytotalktoandthey’llwanttocommunicate.G.Thiscanmakeyoulessnervouswhenyou’retravelingaloneforthefirsttime.【答案】36.A37.E38.G39.F40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了独自旅行并不像看起来那么可怕，作者给读者提供了一些好的建议。【36题详解】上文“Youmusthaveamillionquestions:Whereshouldyougo?Willtherebesomeonetotalkto?”说明对于独自旅行你一定有无数个担忧的问题要问。A项“如何保证安全？”属于人们担心的范畴，符合题意。故选A。【37题详解】上文“Chooseaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortableandsafe”说明本段主要讲述选择一个你感到舒适和安全的地方。E项中“chooseaplacethatyoufeelcomfortablewith”（所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。）与本段主旨一致，符合题意。故选E。【38题详解】上文“Bookhotelsaheadoftime”说明提前预定酒店。结合常识可知，提前做一些准备工作会让你的第一次独自旅行不会太紧张。G项“这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不那么紧张”符合题意。故选G。【39题详解】上文“Talktopeople”及“Ifyou’regoingtoatouristyplacelikeThailand,therearelotsofotherpeoplewho

12aretravelingalone.”说明要和人们聊天，如果你要去泰国这样的旅游胜地，会有很多人独自旅行。F项中的“they”指的就是上文中提到的那些独自旅行的人，而“talk和communicate”则对应小段标题中的“Talk”。因此F项（最有可能的是，他们很容易交谈，他们想要交流。）符合题意。故选F。【40题详解】上文“Yourfamilyandfriendsloveyouandprobablyworryaboutyoueveryday,sotextthemandletthemknowwhatyouareuptothroughoutyourtrip.”说明你的家人和爱你的朋友会担心你的安全，所以给他们发短信，让他们知道你在旅途中要做什么。C项“这会让你和他们感到更安全”符合题意，与上文构成因果关系。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways___41___you,butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly___42___friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆)theautumnandthegirlwiththe___43___.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseethe___44___leavesfloatingwiththecoolwind.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,___45___tothesoundofthem.Autumnisaharvestseasonandlifeisuninteresting.Theboringdaysalwaysgetme___46___.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolinflowedintomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was___47___inplayingherviolin.Ihad___48___seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn’tknowthatIhadbeen___49___thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everyday___50___sheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding,Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame___51___.Thoughwedidn’tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly___52___.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a___53___expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythatencouragedme.”shesaid.“___54___itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let’sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefine___55___ofthegirl.Sheislikeadream—soshort,sobright,

13likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.41.A.againstB.forC.withD.to42.A.trueB.humorousC.adolescentD.old43.A.leavesB.violinC.playD.song44.A.yellowB.purpleC.greenD.blue45.A.turningB.referringC.seeingD.listening46.A.downB.offC.upD.over47.A.busyB.interestedC.lostD.active48.A.oftenB.onceC.neverD.usually49.A.standingB.stoppingC.waitingD.hearing50.A.becauseB.soC.butD.when51.A.movingB.interestingC.encouragingD.exciting52.A.stoppedB.beganC.roseD.changed53.A.surprisedB.happyC.strangeD.sad54.A.InconclusionB.InfactC.InshortD.Intotal55.A.figureB.symbolC.expressionD.sign【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.A45.D46.A47.C48.C49.A50.D51.B52.A53.D54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个秋天作者在落寞的情绪中聆听到优美的小提琴的演奏时的心路历程。说明了一个简单的道理：有些人和你在一起，但不懂你，有些人很少和你说话，但理解你，这样的人才是真正的朋友。【41题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一些人总是和你在一起，但不理解你。A.against反对；B.for为……；C.with和……；D.to到。这里从后面但是转折的表达的内容“不理解你和后面的一些人和你很少说话，但是理解你”这里的逻辑表达的内容可以推定此处应该是和你在一起的人。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人会步入你的生活，但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。A.true真实的；B.humorous幽默的；C.adolescent青少年的；D.old年老的。这里根据第二段描述的内容“Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend”可以推定但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。A.leaves树叶；B.violin小提琴；C.play演奏；D.song歌曲。这里根据下文第九空前面的内容Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin“但有一天，小提琴的声音……。”可以推定作者总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以看见黄色的树叶在凉风中飘落。A.yellow黄色的；B.purple紫色的；C.green绿色的；D.blue蓝色的。这里根据上文“Itwasthegoldenseason(这是金色的季节)

14”可知，树叶是黄色的。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样的季节里，我喜欢独步走在树叶里，聆听树叶飘零的声音。A.turning转身；B.referring参考；C.seeing看见；D.listening聆听。这里根据下文中的sound可以推定这是用听的方式独步在树叶中。故选D。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：无聊的日子总是让我失望。A.down悲哀、沮丧；B.off远离；C.up向上；D.over结束。根据“Theboringdays”可知，无聊的日子总是让作者失望。固定搭配getsb.down译为“让某人失望的意思”。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻的女孩站在风中，全神贯注地拉着小提琴。A.busy忙碌的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.lost失落的；D.active活跃的。根据后文“inplayingherviolin”指女孩沉浸在演奏中，应用belostin。故选C。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有看到过这个场景。A.often经常；B.once一旦；C.never从不；D.usually通常。这里根据后面的描述：音乐是如此的动听，作者安静地聆听着，沉迷于音乐声中。说明作者以前从来没有见过如此的场景。而前文的“IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas”也佐证了这一推定。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉迷于这种音乐，我不知道我已经站在那里很久了，但我的存在丝毫也没有打扰到她。A.standing站立；B.stopping停止；C.waiting等候；D.hearing听见。根据前文“IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.”可知，作者是站着聆听的。故选A。【50题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天当她到建筑物的角落演奏小提琴的时候，我都下楼去看她演奏。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.when当……时候。根据下文“Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance”可知，此处为时间状语从句，用when表示“当……的时候”。故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秋天变得不再孤独，而生活变得有趣起来。A.moving感人的；B.interesting有趣的；C.encouraging鼓舞的；D.exciting兴奋的。根据前文“lifeisuninteresting”以及空格前“nolongerlonelyandlifebecame”可知，此处所表达的意思是跟前面的意思相反。即生活变得有趣了。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我认真聆听的时候，声音突然终止了。A.stopped停止；B.began开始；C.rose升起；D.changed改变。根据下文“thegirlcameovertome”可以推定女孩没有演奏小提琴了，所以声音突然终止了。故选A。【53题详解】

15考查形容词的辨析。句意：突然，一丝悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上，我能感觉到有一些不寻常。A.surprised惊讶的；B.happy高兴的；C.strange奇怪的，陌生的；D.sad悲伤的。这里的“unusual”不寻常表明作者猜测到女孩的表情是悲伤的。故选D。【54题详解】考查介词词组的辨析。句意：“事实上是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天，”我回答道，“让我们成为朋友吧。”A.Inconclusion总之；B.Infact事实上；C.Inshort长话短说；D.Intotal总数。根据“itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn”可知，这里作者是在表达一个事实。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我总是能够回忆起这个女孩美好形象。A.figure形象，图像；B.symbol象征；C.expression表达；D.sign标签，标志。这里根据下文描述“Sheislikeadream—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.(她像一个梦，如此短暂，如此明亮，就像流星散发出让秋天变得如此美丽而又漂亮的光芒)”可知，都是在描述这个女孩的美好的形象。故选A。非选择题部分第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式NuseirYassinisaHarvardgraduateineconomicsandwasonceanITexpertinVenmo,earningthousandsofdollarsayear.However,he____56____(prefer)doingsomethingoutdoors____57____stayingintheoffice.Soon____58____savingenoughmoney,hequitthejobandstartedtouringtheworld.____59____(record)histravels,healsosetupaFacebookpagecalledNasDaily.Itwas____60____(amaze)thatover12millionpeoplewereattractedtohisvlogs.Hewenttoremoteplaces,andmadevideosaboutpeople’sstories.Itwasforthisreason____61____hisvideosmadeastrong____62____(impress)ontheviewers.In2019NasDailysetupitsTikTokchannel（频道）____63____(official)andgrewto40millionfollowers.Sodidtheadvertisingincomefromthewebsites.Since2019,Yassin____64____(register)twocompaniesinordertoreachmorepeoplewiththesameinterest.Hesaidhewasluckytomake_____65_____(he)dreamcometruewhilemakingmoneyfromit.【答案】56preferred57.to58.after59.Torecord60.amazing61.that62.impression63.officially64.hasregistered65.his【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了主人公Nas辞掉高薪工作环游世界并将自己的经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。

16【56题详解】考查时态。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室他更喜欢在户外做事情。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填preferred。57题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室他更喜欢在户外做事情。考查固定搭配preferAtoB“比起B更喜欢A”，故填to。【58题详解】考查连词。句意：很快在攒了足够的钱以后，他辞掉了工作并且开始环游世界。前面分句为时间状语，强调先后关系，故填after。【59题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了记录他的旅行，他还设立了脸书主页取名Nas日志。开通页面是为了记录旅行，表目的用动词不定式，故填Torecord。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：1200万人被他的vlog吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。考查固定句型“Itis/was+adjthat…”，又根据句意“令人震惊的”，故填amazing。【61题详解】考查强调句型。句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。去掉itwas和设空处本句依然完整，只是起到强调作用，根据强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that..”，此处强调物，故填that。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。由前面的形容词strong可知，空格处应该填入名词作made的宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填impression。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：在2019年Nas正式开通了他的TikTok频道并且达到了4000万订阅者。空格处修饰前面整个句子，应该用副词形式，故填officially。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2019年以来，Nas已经注册了两个公司为了可以吸引更多有共同兴趣的人。由时间状语“since2019可知，此处应该用现在完成时态，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasregistered。【65题详解】考查代词。句意：他说他很幸运可以实现他的梦想。因为空格后面为名词，显然此处应该使用形容词性物主代词，故填his。第四部分基础知识分(共两节，满分25分)第一节单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)根据首字母或中文的正确形式完成句子(每空限填一词，答题卡上请填写单词的完整形式)。

1766.Inourschool,wearegivenalotofopportunitiestoexploreallkindsofsubjectsindepthandfindwhatismosts______forourfuturecareer.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】suitable##uitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我们学校，我们有很多机会深入探索各种学科，找到什么是最适合我们未来职业生涯的。根据单词首字母以及句意“适合”，可知应填形容词suitable，作表语。故填suitable。67.Ir_______himassoonashecameintheroom.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】recognized【解析】【详解】本题考查动词及时态。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是动词“recognize”，根据“came”一词判断出时态使用一般过去时，结合句意：他一走进房间，我就认出了他。故答案为recognized。68.Myfatherise________proudthatIhavetrulybecomeadoctor.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】extremely##xtremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我父亲对我真地成为一名医生感到非常自豪。该空修饰形容词proud，用副词，根据句意和汉语提示，可推出是副词extremely，所以填extremely。69.Whenhersong________fromhighschool,Annmovedtoasmalltown.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】graduated##raduated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：儿子高中毕业后，安搬到了一个小镇。graduatefrom从……毕业。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填graduated。70.Thenewly-openedstoreisdoingbigsalessoastoa________morecustomers.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】attract##ttract【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：新开张的商店正在大减价，以吸引更多的顾客。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词attract，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填attract。71.Childrenarenaturally________(好奇的)abouteverythingaroundthem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子天生对周围的一切都很好奇。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词curious，作表语。becuriousabout“对……好奇”。故填curious。72.Idon’tagreewithher,butI________(钦佩)herforstickingtoherprinciples.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admire【解析】

18【详解】考查时态。句意：我不同意她的观点，但我钦佩她坚持原则的精神。根据汉语提示可知应填动词admire，结合上文Idon’tagreewithher可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填admire。73.Thereisnoneedtobe________(焦虑的)abouthisheath,forheisrecovering.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】anxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有必要担心他的健康状况，因为他正在康复。根据中文提示和句意可知，此空应填anxious，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填anxious。74.Sorry,Ihaveatight______(日程安排)today.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对不起，我今天的日程很紧。我明天给你打电话。have后接名词，在根据“a”以及汉语提示可知，空处填单数名词schedule作宾语。故填schedule。75.Wearegoingtolistentoa________(讲座)onHistoryofChinathisafternoon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】lecture【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：今天下午我们要听一个关于中国历史的讲座。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填lecture。第二节选词填空(每题1.5分，共15分)根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子。otherthan;checkin;takenotes;applyfor;concentrateonmakeup;signupfor;beuniqueto;beresponsiblefor;lookforwardto;76.—I’dliketo________,please.—Doyouhaveareservation?77.Iamreally________havingagoodvacationwithyouinthecountryside.78.________theirbeauty,Iseesomethingamazingfromthemodels.79.Theseanimals________China,soyoucannotfindtheminothercountries.80.Theboy________astorytomakehisparentshappybuthefeltguiltyfromthebottomofhisheart.81.Thefloodslastsummer________thedeathsofoverahundredpeople.82.Itisawisechoiceforyouto________aChinesecourse.83.Shewassittingatherdesk,________herhomework.84.I________whilelisteningandreading.85.Youneedto________avisatotravelabroad.【答案】76.checkin77.lookingforwardto78.Otherthan79.areuniqueto80.madeup

1981.wereresponsiblefor82.signupfor83.concentratingon84.takenotes##tooknotes85.applyfor【解析】【76题详解】考查短语。句意：——我要办理入住手续。——你预订了吗？短语checkin为“登记”之意。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填checkin。【77题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：我很期待能和你们在乡下度过一个愉快的假期。短语lookforwardto为“期待”之意。主语I与lookforwardto之间为主动关系，所以根据am可知，用现在进行时。结合句意，故填lookingforwardto。【78题详解】考查短语。句意：除了她们的美丽，我还从模特身上看到了一些惊人的东西。短语otherthan为“除了”之意。结合句意，故填Otherthan。【79题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：这些动物是中国特有的，所以你在其他国家找不到它们。短语beuniqueto为“对……来说是独特的”之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Theseanimals为复数形式，谓语动词用are。结合句意，故填areuniqueto。【80题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：男孩编了一个故事让他的父母高兴，但他从心底感到内疚。短语makeup为“编造”之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填madeup。【81题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：去年夏天的洪水造成一百多人死亡。短语beresponsiblefor为“对……负责”之意。根据时间状语lastsummer可知，用一般过去时。主语是Thefloods，谓语动词用复数were。结合句意，故填wereresponsiblefor。【82题详解】考查短语和不定式。句意：报名参加中文课程对你来说是一个明智的选择。短语signupfor为“报名参加”之意。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填signupfor。【83题详解】考查短语和现在分词。句意：她坐在桌前，专心做作业。短语concentrateon为“专心于”之意。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语she与concentrateon之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。结合句意，故填concentratingon。【84题详解】

20考查短语和时态。句意：我在听和读的时候做笔记。短语takenotes为“做笔记”之意。陈述客观事实或过去事情，用一般现在时或一般过去时。结合句意，故填takenotes/tooknotes。【85题详解】考查短语和不定式。句意：出国旅行你需要申请签证。短语applyfor为“申请”之意。needtodosth.需要做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填applyfor。第五部分写作应用文写作(满分15分)86.假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于微信(WeChat)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示理解和关心;2.提出具体建议3.表达希望。要求：1.词数80左右;2.信的开头与结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJohn,I’msorrytohearthatyou’resufferingfromWeChataddiction.IreallyunderstandhowyoufeelandI’dliketoofferyousomeusefuladvice.Firstofall,Isuggestthatyoushouldstartsomeotherhobbies,whichwilltakeyourmindoffWeChat.Secondly,you’dbettermakemorefriendsthroughface-to-facecommunication.They’llassistyouwhenyoucan’tresistthetemptationofWeChat.Thirdly,it’sbetterforyoutodosomesportsbecausesportscannotonlykeepyouhealthybutalsoenrichyourlifeandhelpyouforgetWeChat.Ihopetheseideascanhelpyougetridofyouraddiction.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生给朋友John回一封电子邮件回信，就其沉迷于微信现象给一些建议。其内容包括表示理解和关心、提出具体建议和表达希望。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice→suggestion首先：Firstofall→Tobeginwith应该：should→besupposedto

21通过：through→via2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Secondly,you’dbettermakemorefriendsthroughface-to-facecommunication.拓展句：Secondly,italsohelpsifyoucanmakemorefriendsthroughface-to-facecommunication.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’msorrytohearthatyou’resufferingfromWeChataddiction.（运用that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Firstofall,Isuggestthatyoushouldstartsomeotherhobbies,whichwilltakeyourmindoffWeChat.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）