浙江省温州新力量联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语Word版含解析

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2022学年高一年级第二学期温州新力量联盟期中考英语试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanwanttheweathertobethisweekend?A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Warm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ireallywanttogotothebeachthisweekend.Theweathermansaidit’sgoingtobewarm.M:Good.Ihopeitdoesn’tcooloff.YouknowthattheweatherinCaliforniaisreallychangeable.Oneminuteit’shot,andthenthenextminuteit’scold.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthecorrectordernumberfortheyellowteapot?A.TP12FS.B.PT12FS.C.TP12SF.【答案】C

1【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanordernumberthere,Mrs.Garcia?W:Yes.It’sTP12FS.M:Onemoment,please.Ah,yes.Iseetheproblem.TP12FSisthecorrectnumberforthepurpleteapot.TheyellowoneyouwantedisTP12SF.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMartinbusydoing?A.ReadingaboutCuba.B.Writingabook.C.Writinginterestingnews.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:So,Martin,whathaveyoubeenupto?Anythingnew?M:Well,thesedaysIamwritingabookaboutCuba.ItisinterestingbutI’msobusythatIdon’thavetimetodoanythingelse.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iwassoluckytogetatickettotheconcertlastnight.Itwasgreatfun.Iwentwithmyfather.M:Whatdidyoudoaftertheconcert?W:IwentstraighthomebecauseIhadtofinishmyhomework.OK,Tim.Ihavetogo.Seeyouinclasstomorrow.M:Bye.Anyway,Ihavetogohomeandfinishmyhomework.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’stoy.B.Theman’sroom.C.Theman’sphoto.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Look,that’smewhenIwaseightornineinthephoto,holdingamodeltrainengine.W:Wasitpartofthattrainsetyou’vestillgotinyourroom?M:Yeah,myfatherandIbuiltallthattogether.Weusedtospendhoursplayingwithit.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

2三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomanlookingfortheenvelope?A.Shewantstosendaletter.B.Sheleftherphonenumberinit.C.SheputherPINnumberinit.7.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.Buyanewenvelope.B.FindJill.C.Callanumber.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Brad.Youdidn’ttaketheenvelopethatwasonthekitchentable,didyou?M:No,why?Doyouwanttosendaletter?W:Well,actuallymynewPINnumberwasinthatenvelope.M:You’rekiddingme,areyou?W:No,I’mnot.Ileftitherethismorning.M:GoandaskJill.Maybeshe’sseenit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendoesthemeetingend?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:30.9.Whatisprobablythewoman’sjob?A.Sheisanassistant.B.Sheisacustomer.C.Sheisasalesperson【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Sarah.Goodtoseeyouagain.Welcometothecompany.W:Thankyou.Iknowyouaskedmetocomeinalittlelateronmyfirstday,butwhattimedoInormallystartwork?M:Well,theofficeopensat8:30andtheteamstartsworkata9o’clockmeeting.W:Whathappensafterthemeeting?

3M:Wetakeabreakat10:30.MyassistantMiamakescoffeeforusall.Thenit’stimetocallcustomersandmakesales.W:Thatsoundsgood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.ToaskaboutTom’ssister.B.Toinvitethecoupletoafilm.C.Tosayhellotothewoman.11.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.Meetingwithhissister.B.Callinghissister.C.WatchingTV.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutJulie?A.SheisinSeattlenow.B.Shestayswithherbrotherintown.C.SheknowsSam.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Tina.ThisisSam.How’sitgoing?W:Prettygood,Sam.Howareyou?M:Great!Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight?W:Sorry,wedon’tgooutonSaturdays.TomandIalwaysstayathomeandwatchTV.M:That’sOK.IsTomtherenow?W:Yes,butheistalkingonhiscellphonewithhissister,Julie.Doyourememberher?M:Yes,ofcourse.ShelivesinSeattlerightnow,right?W:Right,butshe’sintownnow.Shestayswithafriendforafewdays.M:That’snice.TellherIsayhello.W:Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdidthemandoonSaturdayevening?A.Hevisitedamuseum.B.Hewatchedafootballmatch.C.Hewatchedamovie.

414.Howdidthekidsfindthemovie?A.Honest.B.Interesting.C.Boring.15.Whatfooddidtheynottry?A.Italianfood.B.Thaifood.C.Chinesefood.16.WhoisHelenmostlikelytobe?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’sdaughter.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Ben!Howwasyourweekend?M:Great,thanks!IvisitedYorkwithHelenandthekids.Yorkisareallybeautifulhistoriccityandtherearelotsofoldbuildings.Andmyfriendbookedusareallynicehotel.W:Oh?Whatdidyoudowhileyouwerethere?M:Well,wevisitedtheoldcastleonSaturday.Ilovehistoryandthekidsenjoyedexploringallthedifferentrooms.AndwevisitedthemuseumonSunday.It’ssointeresting.Youcanseewhatthetownlookedlikeinthepast.W:WhatdidyoudoonSaturdayevening?M:Iwantedtogotoafootballmatch,buttherewerenotickets.Sowewenttoseeamovieinstead.Thekidslikedit,butIdidn’t.Itwasboring,tobehonest.W:Whatdidyoudoforfood?M:HelenlikestryingnewfooddifferentfromItalianfood.SoweplannedtogotoaThairestaurant.Helenenjoyedit,butthekidsdidn’tlikethefood,sowewalkedtoaChineserestaurant,furtheralongthestreet.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweatherinLondon?A.Changeable.B.Great.C.Uncomfortable.18.Howmanyhoursdidthemanworkdailybefore?A.8.B.11.C.14.19.WhatdoAmericanpeoplecall“autumn”?A.Underground.B.Subway.C.Fall.20.Whatdifferencedoesthespeakernotmention?A.Sports.B.Trafficrules.C.Someexpressions.

5【答案】17.C18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mChrisfromFlorida.Lastyear,ImovedtoLondon,whereI’mworkingforanAmericancompany.It’sbeenabigchange,andtherehavebeenlotsofthingstogetusedto.Forexample,intheU.S.wedriveontheright,whilehereinBritainI’vehadtogetusedtodrivingontheleft.Whatelse?Well,theweatherinFloridaisusuallygreat,soI’musedtolotsofsunshine,andIusedtosunbathealot.InLondonitrainssomuch.Idon’tthinkI’llevergetusedtoit,andIalwaysremembertotakemyumbrellawithme.FoodinEnglandisdifferent,too.InAmerica,IusedtoeatalotofMexicanfood.HereinEngland,peopleloveIndianfood,soI’mgettingusedtothedifferenttastes.AtthecompanywhereIwork,it’squitedifferent.Iusedtoworkfrom9a.m.till11p.m.Ihatedworkingsolate.HereinEngland,Istartat8:30a.m.,butfinishat5p.m.OnFridayeveningEnglishpeopleliketogototheclubwithfriends,butinAmericaIusedtogotothegym.Ilovesports.Isthereanythingelse?Someofthewordsaredifferent.Thesubwayiscalledthe“underground”inLondon,andBritishpeoplecallthefall“autumn”.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABiggestMusicTours&Festivalsof2023Yourfavoriteartistsarereadytohittheroad!Aftertwoyearsofrescheduledpostponedorcanceledtoursandconcerts,musicfanscanrejoiceinknowingthatliveshowsarebackinfullswing.Madonna,SZA,Beyoncé,AnitaBaker,JohnMeyer,Blink-182,TaylorSwift,WillyNelson,JohnMeyer,andBillyJoelarejustasmallportionofactsheadingontourin2023.Andthelistkeepsgrowing.Below,findarosterofmorethan30oftheyear’smostexpectedconcerts,toursandmusicfestivals.We’llbeupdatingthisstoryregularly,sobesuretocheckbackfornewdatesandticketinformation.FromA-Z:AListofMust-SeeMusicTours(Updating)AnitaBaker—ThemusiclegendhittheroadforherfirsttourindecadesjoinedbyBabyface.ThetourkickedoffonFeb.11atHardRockLiveinHollywood,Fla.BillyJoel—InadditiontojoiningStevieNicksforaco-headliningtour,BillyJoelhassoloshowsscheduledforthisyear.

6Blink-182–Thebandhaspostponeditsupcomingworldtour,whichwasscheduledtostartSeptember11inTijuana,Mexico.Findticketinformationhere.CharliePuth—ThesingerwillbeheadingoutonTheCharlieLiveExperiencetourthisspring.Coldplay—TheMusicoftheSpheresWorldTourwillmakestopsinBrazil,Spain,Portugalandothercountriesbeforehittingthestates.Getticketshere.EdSheeran—EdSheeran’s“Mathematics”tourmakesitswaytoNorthAmericainMay.HarryStyles—HarryStylesperformedastringofshowsrescheduledfromlastyear’stour.StrayKids–TheK-popgroupwillbringtheexpandedManiacworldtourtothestatesinSeptember.TaylorSwift–TheErastour,featuringParamoreandGayle,officiallykicksoffonMarch17.Getticketshere.2023MusicFestivals:WheretoGetTicketsCoachellaValleyMusic&ArtsFestival—April14-16&April20-23;Getticketshere.DreamvilleFestival—April1-2.Getticketshere.BonnarooMusicFestival—October15-18.Lovers&FriendsFestival—May6inLasVegas.RollingLoud—March3-5(California);Jul21-23(Miami).21.Theunderlinedword“roster”inthesecondparagraphmaymean________.A.posterB.listC.numberD.ticket22.Ifyouhaveholidayinautumn,whichfestivalandconcertcanyougo?A.CoachellaValleyMusic&ArtsFestival,TaylorSwift.B.DreamvilleFestival,Blink-182.C.BonnarooMusicFestival,Straykids.D.RollingLoud,Coldplay.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amusicalmagazine.B.Awebsite.C.Anewspaper.D.Abrochure.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些巡演和音乐节的相关信息。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后“morethan30oftheyear’smostexpectedconcerts,toursandmusicfestivals.(30

7多场音乐会、巡演和音乐节)”及下文列举了很多音乐会信息可推知，此处意为“以下是今年最受期待的30多场音乐会、巡演和音乐节的名单”，roster意为“名单，名册”，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“StrayKids–TheK-popgroupwillbringtheexpandedManiacworldtourtothestatesinSeptember.(StrayKids——这个韩国流行音乐组合将于9月在美国进行扩大版的Maniac世界巡演)”以及“BonnarooMusicFestival—October15-18.(Bonnaroo音乐节——10月15-18日)”可知，StrayKids组合的巡演在9月份，Bonnaroo音乐节在10月15-18日举行，所以如果秋天（9月-11月）时有假期，可以去这两个活动。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第二段最后一句“We’llbeupdatingthisstoryregularly,sobesuretocheckbackfornewdatesandticketinformation.(我们将定期更新这个故事，所以一定要回来查看新的日期和门票信息)”及下文“Getticketshere.(点击这里买票)”可知，文章应是出自一个网站，故选B。BCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor.Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasunpredictablyleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasobviouseveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoconsiderationsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampness(湿气)ofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt(雪融水).Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactordrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair.Anotherimportantcauseisearliersnowmelt,which

8reducesthewatersupplyaccessibletotreesduringthedryseason.24.WhatdothenumbersinSecondparagraphsuggest?A.ThehabitatsofbigtreesinCalifornia.B.ThedecreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.D.ThesizeofCaliforniaforests.25.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.B.Banningwoodcutting.C.Limitinghousingdevelopment.D.Strictfirecontrolmeasures.26.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre?A.Awarmerclimate.B.Alongerdryseason.C.Earliersnowmelt.D.Decreaseddampnessofsoil.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CuttingofBigTreestoBePreventedinCaliforniaSoon.B.California’sForests:toBeSaved.C.California’sForest:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?D.HowtoProtectBigTreesinCalifornia?【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚州大树大面积损失的严重性并分析了损失的原因。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.(这项新的研究发现，在加州超过46000平方英里的森林中，直径超过2英尺的树木数量减少了50%)”以及“IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.(在Sierra高地地区，大树的数量减少了55%以上；南加州部分地区下降了近75%)”可推断，这些数据表明加州的大树损失较为严重。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AggressivewildfirecontrolhasunpredictablyleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.(难以预料的是，积极的野火控制使加利福尼亚的森林里长满了小树，它们与大树争夺资源)”可知，野火控制措施本意是好的，却导致了大树的损失。故选D。

9【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactordrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair.(McIntyre说，自20世纪30年代以来，导致该州水资源紧张的最大因素是气温上升，这导致树木向空气中流失了更多的水分)”可知，McIntyre认为水资源紧张的主要因素是气温上升。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor.(周二公布的一项研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经失去了一半的大树，而气候变化似乎是一个主要因素)”及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是加利福尼亚州大树大面积损失的严重性并分析了损失的原因。所以C项“加利福尼亚州的森林：大树都去哪儿了？”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。CIwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitable(好客的)andfriendly—butonlyoncetheyhadbeenintroducedtonewpeople.However,IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirst-handonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetraveling,oneafternoon,fromGenoatoFlorence.Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat,Iwasberated(斥责)inrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat—ithadnotbeen“spare”afterall.IapologizedinEnglish,andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat.ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage,buthe,too,realizedmygenuinemistake.Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat,andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortherestofthejourney.Theotherpassengersofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland,aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated.TransportwasalsoobviousinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture.IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers.Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetodisturbsomeoneelse’sprivacy.However,whenItraveledacrosstheUnitedStates,whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself,whichwasusuallyapleasantwaytokilltime.Theyobviouslyfeltitwould

10havebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson,whethertheywerestrangersornot.28.WhatdoweknowaboutthepassengersofthecarriagewhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly?A.Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman.B.Theyalllaughedattheauthorforthismistake.C.Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor’smistake.D.Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor’sinpublic.29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Englishpassengerssatinnearsilencebecause________.A.theyweretootiredtospeakB.theyareshortoftopicstotalkaboutC.theywereallstrangerstoeachotherD.privacywasavaluedtraditioninEngland30.Thepurposeoftheauthoristotellus________.A.histravelingexperiencesB.howtoadaptourselvestoanewcultureC.thecultureshockheexperiencedinItalyandtheUSD.culturaldifferencesinhospitalityandpoliteness31Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAmerican’straditionsofhospitalityandpoliteness?A.Approving.B.Confused.C.Negative.D.Disapproving.【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过自己在不同国家旅行的经历来告诉大家，不同文化里人们对礼貌的定义是不同的。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theotherpassengersofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.(车厢里的其他乘客对我微笑点头，让我觉得在他们中间是很受欢迎的)”可知，车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetodisturbsomeoneelse’sprivacy.(我们几乎沉默地坐在一起。没有人跟我说话，正如我所预料的，也没有人跟他们不认识的人说话。他们觉得打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的)”可知，英国乘客不跟不认识的人说话，他们觉得打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的。由此可推知，隐私在英国是一项被重视的传统。故选D。【30题详解】

11推理判断题。根据文章第一段“IwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand‘keepingyourselftoyourself’werevaluedtraditions.(我在英国出生和长大，在那里，隐私和“独来独往”是被重视的传统)”和文章第二段“However,IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.(然而，我很幸运地在意大利和美国度过了一段时间，我发现那里的好客和礼貌传统非常不同)”可推知，作者的目的是要告诉不同国家在好客和礼貌方面的文化差异。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,whenItraveledacrosstheUnitedStates,whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself,whichwasusuallyapleasantwaytokilltime.(然而，当我在美国旅行时，无论是乘飞机还是乘灰狗巴士，我从不缺少谈话。我周围的人都在交谈，坐在我旁边的人都很高兴地介绍自己，问我关于我自己的事情，这通常是消磨时间的一种愉快的方式)”可知，作者认为在美国旅行时与人谈话是消磨时间的一种愉快的方式，所以作者对美国好客和礼貌的传统持赞许态度。故选A项。DWhatcouldbeperfectforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor?Smartsocks,whichcanteachpeopletodance,maybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.Initially,thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformance,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.Sensorsrecordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter(脚踝发射器)toasmartphone.Thena“virtualcoach”applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers.“Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell,”DrDavideViganosaid.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisispettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.Mr.Viganosaid,“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhigh

12heelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround£120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anyonewithtwoleftfeet”refertoinparagraph1?A.Peoplewhoaredisabled.B.Peoplewhoarepooratdancing.C.Peoplewhoaregoodatdancing.D.Peoplewhodonotlikedancing.33.Whyweresmartsocksdevelopedinthebeginning?A.Toimproverunners’performance.B.Toteachpeopletodance.C.Tohelpwomenwalksafely.D.Torecorddancemovement.34What’sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof?A.Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.B.Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.C.Theyshouldbewashedinaspecialwashingmachine.D.Theyareexpensivetoproduce.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Onlyprofessionalathletescanbenefitfromthetechnology.B.Thetechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinallsortsofsports.C.Allpeoplecanrunsafelyandwellthankstothesocks.D.Thetechnologycouldbringapotentialmarket.【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助人们进行跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句的前半部分“Whatcouldbeperfectforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor?Smartsocks,whichcanteachpeopletodance(对于在舞池里让你难堪的舞伴来说，什么才是最完美的呢？智能袜子可以教人们跳舞)”可推知，智能袜子是不会跳舞的人的福音，由此可知，划线部分指的是“不擅长跳舞的人”。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Initially,thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.(起初，这种袜子被开发成一种跑步工具，帮助跑步者提高技能。)

13”可知，开发智能袜子的最初原因是为了提高跑步者的技能。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.(高科技袜子由特殊纤维制成，可以观察你的脚部运动)”可知，制成这种袜子的纤维的特殊性是能够监控脚部移动。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround£120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.(袜子只是个开始，这项技术可以用于手套、帽子和靴子。这款袜子、脚链和软件套装预计售价约为120英镑，将于明年3月上市。)”可知，除了袜子，这项技术还可用于其他产品，市场潜力很大。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IcametoRussiatostudyinthewinterlastyear.MyuniversityislocatedinMoscow,thecapitalofRussia,whichisacitywithalonghistory.ThesecondIsteppedoutoftheairport,IimmediatelyfelthowfreezingcolditwasoutsidethanChina.____36____WhenIsawthemainbuildingofMoscowStateUniversity,Iwasdeeplyshockedbyitsbeautifularchitecturewithits270-year-longhistory.SensinghowutterlysmallIwasinfrontofthismajesticbuilding,Ifeltthecrystallization(结晶)ofhumanwisdomresonatewithinme.____37____Whatitmeansisthatthesnowandicewon’tmeltuntilAprilofthefollowingyear.Justlikethemeltingsnow,Igraduallyovercamethedifficultiesofstudyingabroadandcametoadjusttomynewenvironment.Thefirstchallengewasthelanguagebarrier.AfterleaningRussianinChina,Irealizedthatmyskillswerenowherenearenough.IwasnotfluentinRussian,sometimescausingmisunderstandings.____38____Forexample,InRussia,everyoneintentionallystandsontherightsidewhentakingtheescalator,whichtakestimeformetogetusedto.However,theartisticatmosphereinRussiaisverystrong.____39____Ticketsforthoseplaces,concertsandculturaleventsherearerelativelycheap,makingiteasytoenrichmylifeonweekends.Inanutshell,livingabroadmeansovercomingallkindsofdifficulties.Theexperiencewillalwaysleaveacolorfulshadeinourlives.JustastheoldsayinginChinesegoes,“itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthanto

14readtenthousandbooks.”____40____A.Obviously,thefreezingclimatedoesnotagreewithme.B.StartingfromearlyNovembereachyear,thesnowseasoninMoscowisverylong.C.Takealookattheoutsideworldwhileyouareyoung!D.IcanvisitmanyoftheattractionsthatIusedtoseeinmytextbooksandperformancesIusedtowatchonlyonTV.E.ThankstotheabundantactivitiesIgettoexplorewhatI’velearnedinpracticalcontextsandimprovemylanguageproficiency.F.AndthebuildingssurroundingmelookedsodifferentfromtheonesinChinatoo.G.Theculturaldifferenceswerealsohardtodealwithatfirst.【答案】36.F37.B38.G39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在俄罗斯的留学经历，感受着异国他乡的文化与习俗。【36题详解】根据上文“ThesecondIsteppedoutoftheairport,IimmediatelyfelthowfreezingcolditwasoutsidethanChina.(我一走出机场，就立刻感觉到外面比中国冷得多)”可知，此处是描写作者走出机场感受到的俄罗斯和中国的差异，F项“我周围的建筑看起来也和中国的建筑很不一样”符合语境，下文“WhenIsawthemainbuildingofMoscowStateUniversity,Iwasdeeplyshockedbyitsbeautifularchitecturewithits270-year-longhistory.(当我看到莫斯科国立大学的主楼时，我被它有着270年历史的美丽建筑深深震撼了)”也提及了俄罗斯的建筑，故选F。【37题详解】下文“Whatitmeansisthatthesnowandicewon’tmeltuntilAprilofthefollowingyear.(它的意思是冰雪直到第二年的四月才会融化)”中的it指代空处内容，所以空处和俄罗斯的雪有关，B项“从每年11月初开始，莫斯科的雪季很长”符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】下文“Forexample,InRussia,everyoneintentionallystandsontherightsidewhentakingtheescalator,whichtakestimeformetogetusedto.(例如，在俄罗斯，当乘坐自动扶梯时，每个人都故意站在右边，我需要时间来适应)”提到作者需要时时间来适应俄罗斯和中国的差异，G项“一开始，文化差异也很难处理”符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据下文“Ticketsforthoseplaces,concertsandculturaleventsherearerelativelycheap(

15这些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜)”可知，空处应是提及作者去参观一些地方和活动，与下文“这些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜”衔接，D项“我可以参观许多我以前在课本上看到的景点和我以前只在电视上看的表演”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据上文“JustastheoldsayinginChinesegoes,‘itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.’(正如中国的一句老话，‘读万卷书不如行万里路’)”可知，本段是作者总结自己的留学经历，建议人们出去看看外面的世界，C项“趁你还年轻，看看外面的世界吧！”与上文语义一致。故选C。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题11分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SeaturtlesareconsideredanationaltreasureinSriLanka.Howeverinrecentyears,theseaturtleshavefacedgreat____41____.Growinguponthebeach,ChamaraIndika,35,was____42____aboutit.Inthebeginning,he____43____himselftotheprotectionofseaturtlesasavolunteer.Hegavehissparetimetoraise____44____ofcaringforseaturtlesandcarriedoutseaturtleprotectionandrescuemissions.Later,hedecidedthatthiswasnotalong-term____45____.“Oneperson’sabilitiesarevery____46____butIwantedtomakerealchanges,bigchanges,”saidIndika.____47____,JackXiao,thefounderofChineseYIKInternationalVolunteers(YIKIV),reachedouttoIndikaandofferedhishelptoprotectseaturtles.Withhisassistance,IndikasetuptheNilManelFoundationinSriLanka.Theorganization____48____professionaltrainingandguidanceforthevolunteers,spreadsknowledgeofturtleandcarriesoutconservationactivities.Volunteerscanthenworktospreadtheirnewknowledgetomorepeople.Atfirst,thevolunteers’mainjobwasto____49____andcareforinjuredturtleslocally.Thentheyfoundpeopleandanimalseatturtleeggsonthebeach.Sovolunteersstartedtransferringeggsfromthebeachtoaprotectioncenterwith____50____cultivation(培育),undertheprofessionalguidanceofzoologists.Itguaranteedhigher____51____rates.Thankstotheirefforts,thelivingrateofnewbornturtleshasreachednewhighs,andconservationawarenesshasalsobeenincreased.Nowstrawsandplasticbags,whichcausemanyturtlestodie____52____,arebeingrefusedbymanyvolunteers.

16“Itmademefeelthatallmyworkhad____53____.Butitwasnotenoughtorelyonmyselfandthecurrentvolunteers.Itwouldbeimportantto____54____thisknowledgedowntofuturegenerations,”saidIndika.Withpersistenceandhardwork,Indikafirmlybelievestheywillmakea(n)____55____totheseaturtles.41.A.opportunitiesB.progressC.challengesD.inconvenience42.A.confusedB.concernedC.doubtfulD.embarrassed43.A.devotedB.ensuredC.donatedD.encouraged44.A.issueB.measureC.awarenessD.emotion45.A.processB.attemptC.progressD.solution46.A.worthwhileB.limitedC.effectiveD.inspiring47.A.OnpurposeB.InallC.BychanceD.Nowthat48.A.promotesB.offersC.providesD.targets49.A.relieveB.comfortC.rescueD.greet50.A.accessibleB.originalC.ordinaryD.artificial51.A.survivalB.dyingC.injuryD.recovery52.A.particularlyB.immediatelyC.accidentallyD.illegally53.A.gotthroughB.paidoffC.madeoutD.stirredup54.A.outlineB.passC.enableD.defend55.A.habitatB.existenceC.differenceD.harmony【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.C45.D46.B47.C48.C49.C50.D51.A52.C53.B54.B55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了海龟保护志愿者ChamaraIndika和他的组织为保护海龟所做出的努力。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，近年来，海龟面临着巨大的挑战。A.opportunities机会；B.progress进步；C.challenges挑战；D.inconvenience不便。根据However表示的转折意义及下文“he____3____himselftotheprotectionofseaturtlesasavolunteer”可知，海龟面临着巨大的挑战，故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：35岁的ChamaraIndika在海滩上长大，他很担心这个问题。A.confused困惑的；B.concerned担心的，关注的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“he____3____himselftotheprotectionofseaturtlesasavolunteer.”可

17知，他作为志愿者致力于保护海龟，所以他应是对海龟的现状感到担忧，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他作为一名志愿者致力于保护海龟。A.devoted致力于，投入；B.ensured确保；C.donated捐赠；D.encouraged鼓励。根据“totheprotectionofseaturtlesasavolunteer.”及语境可知，他作为一名志愿者致力于保护海龟，故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他利用业余时间提高人们爱护海龟的意识，并开展海龟保护和救援任务。A.issue问题；B.measure措施；C.awareness意识；D.emotion感情。由下文的“ofcaringforseaturtles”可知，Indika利用业余时间提高人们爱护海龟的意识，raiseawarenessof...意为“提高……的意识”，并与倒数第三段中的“andconservationawarenesshasalsobeenincreased(保护意识也在增强)”呼应。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他觉得这不是长久之计。A.process过程；B.attempt企图，努力；C.progress进步；D.solution解决方法。本句中的“this”指的是上一段提到的“Hegavehissparetimetoraise____4____ofcaringforseaturtlesandcarriedoutseaturtleprotectionandrescuemissions.”这一保护海龟的解决方法。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一个人的能力非常有限，但我想做出真正的改变，巨大的改变，”Indika说。A.worthwhile值得的；B.limited有限的；C.effective有效的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“butIwantedtomakerealchanges,bigchanges”及下文提到他成立NilManel基金会可知，此处指一个人的能力是有限的，故选B。【47题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：一次偶然的机会，中国YIK国际志愿者（YIKIV）的创始人JackXiao联系了Indika，并表示愿意帮助保护海龟。A.Onpurpose故意地；B.Inall总之；C.Bychance偶然地，碰巧；D.Nowthat既然。由下文的“reachedouttoIndikaandofferedhishelp”和“Withhisassistance,IndikasetuptheNilManelFoundationinSriLanka.(在他的帮助下，Indika在斯里兰卡成立了NilManel基金会)”可知，Indika想要作出一些大的改变，一次偶然的机会下JackXiao联系了Indika并表示愿意帮助他。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织为志愿者提供专业培训和指导，传播有关海龟的知识，并开展保护活动。A.promotes促进，推动；B.offers提供；C.provides提供；D.targets把……作为目标。根据“spreadsknowledgeofturtleandcarriesoutconservationactivities”可知，此处是描述该组织的目标和任务，此处指“为志愿者提供专业培训和指导”，故选C。

18【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，志愿者的主要工作是在当地救助和照顾受伤的海龟。A.relieve缓解，减轻；B.comfort安慰；C.rescue营救；D.greet打招呼。根据空后“injuredturtles”可知，志愿者的主要工作是在当地救助和照顾受伤的海龟，故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，志愿者们开始在动物学家的专业指导下，将蛋从海滩转移到人工培育的保护中心。A.accessible可达到的，易接近的；B.original原作的；C.ordinary普通的；D.artificial人工的。根据“undertheprofessionalguidanceofzoologists”可知，志愿者们将蛋从海滩转移到人工培育的保护中心，故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它保证了更高的存活率。A.survival生存；B.dying死亡；C.injury受伤；D.recovery恢复，痊愈。根据语境及下文“Thankstotheirefforts,thelivingrateofnewbornturtleshasreachednewhighs(由于他们的努力，新生海龟的存活率达到了新高)”可知，志愿者的做法保证了更高的存活率。故选A。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，吸管和塑料袋，导致许多海龟意外死亡，被许多志愿者拒绝。A.particularly尤其；B.immediately立即；C.accidentally意外地；D.illegally非法地。根据“strawsandplasticbags”可知，误食吸管和塑料袋会导致海龟死亡，故指意外死亡，故选C。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我觉得我所有的努力都取得了成功。A.gotthrough完成，熬过；B.paidoff取得成功；C.madeout辨认出；D.stirredup激起。根据上一段内容可知，由于他们的努力，海龟存活率提高，人们的保护意识也提高了，故他们的努力取得了成功，故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把这些知识传给后代是很重要的。”Indika说。A.outline概述；B.pass传递；C.enable能够；D.defend防御。根据“thisknowledgedowntofuturegenerations”可知，此处指把这些知识传给后代是很重要的，故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借坚持不懈的努力，Indika坚信他们会对海龟有很大影响。A.habitat栖息地；B.existence存在；C.difference差异；D.harmony和谐。根据“Withpersistenceandhardwork”及语境可知，Indika坚信他们的努力会对海龟有很大影响，makeadifferenceto…意为“对……有影响、有作用”。故选C。

19非选择题部分(共55分)第二节：语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Videosof77-year-oldXuXiuzhen,____56____speaks11differentlanguageswithforeignerswhileworkingatascenicspotsellingwater,postcardsandheaddressflowers,havebroughtherinstantfame.X’svillage,____57____(locate)atthebaseofMoonHill,is____58____popularscenicspotfamedforamoon-shapedholeatthesummit.____59____(support)herfamily,Xu,whodroppedoutofjuniorschoolinthethirdgrade,hasbeenworking____60____atourguideandvendorinacountyandresorttowninYangshuo.Whentheareabecamefamouswithforeignbackpackersand____61____(organize)tours,shebegantolearndifferentlanguagestoattractmoreforeigncustomers.Overthepasttwodecades,Xu____62____(teach)allforeignlanguagestoherself,includingEnglish,Spanish,Japanese,German,HebrewandKorean.Inadditiontomakingherincrediblypopular,herlinguisticprowess(超凡技术)hasmade____63____easierforhertocommunicatewithforeigntourists.Asaresult,Xuhasalsobecomeoneofthe____64____(busy)tourguidesinYangshuo.Herreputationdrawsalargecrowdoftouristseveryday,especiallyforeign____65____(visit),whocometomeetthemultilingualguideoutofadmiration.【答案】56.who57.located58.a59.Tosupport60.as61.organized62.hastaught##hasbeenteaching63.it64.busiest65.visitors【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。现年77岁的徐秀珍在一个景区卖水、明信片和头花的时候与外国人讲11种不同的语言，她的视频让她一夜成名。文章主要讲述了徐秀珍做导游的经历。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：现年77岁的徐秀珍在一个景区卖水、明信片和头饰花的时候与外国人讲11种不同的语言，她的视频让她一夜成名。“______speaks11differentlanguageswithforeignerswhileworkingatascenicspotsellingwater,postcardsandheaddressflowers”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词XuXiuzhen，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who来引导，故填who。

20【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：徐的村庄位于月亮山的山脚下，是一个著名的景点，以山顶的月亮形洞而闻名。belocatedat/in固定搭配，意为“坐落于……”，所以此处应用形容词短语作后置定语，修饰X’svillage，故填located。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：徐的村庄位于月亮山的山脚下，是一个著名的景点，以山顶的月亮形洞而闻名。此处表示“一个著名的景点”，为泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且popular发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，小学三年级就辍学的徐女士一直在阳朔的一个县城和旅游胜地做导游和小贩。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Tosupport。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：为了养家糊口，小学三年级就辍学的徐女士一直在阳朔的一个县城和旅游胜地做导游和小贩。workas固定搭配，表示“从事……职业”，故填as。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：当这个地区成为外国背包客和组团旅游参观的旅游景点时，她开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国客户。此处应用形容词organized作定语，修饰名词tours，organizedtours意为“组团旅游”，故填organized。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，徐自学了所有的外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语、德语、希伯来语和韩语。此处在句中作谓语，由Overthepasttwodecades可知，此处既可以用现在完成时，表示自学这一动作从过去开始，持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时，表示自学这一动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，强调动作的持续性，主语是Xu，助动词应用has，故填hastaught/hasbeenteaching。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也使她更容易与外国游客交流。makeit+形容词+todo固定句型，意为“使得做……是……”，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。【64题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：因此，徐也成为阳朔最忙碌的导游之一。one

21of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最忙碌的”，故填busiest。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而来见这位会多语言的导游。此处表示“外国游客”，且不止一个，应用复数形式，即foreignvisitors，故填visitors。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于手机游戏不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示理解与关心；2.分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响；3.提出具体建议。注意：addictionto对……的瘾1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearJack,Iamsorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromaddictiontomobilephonegames.Actually,itiscommonlyseenthatmoreandmoreteenagersgetcrazyaboutmobilephonegames,whichdistractthemfromstudies.Besides,itcausesalackofsleep,posingathreattotheirhealth.Therefore,toavoidit,Irecommendyoutomanageyourtimewiselyandresponsibly.Thelesstimeyou

22spentononlinegaming,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeaddicted.Moreover,ifIwereyou,Iwouldprefertoengagewithfamilyandfriendsoutdoorsratherthansitonthecouchlookingdownatyourphone.Idohopemysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.BestWishes!YoursLihua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国网友Jack写封电子邮件，对他沉迷于手机游戏不能自拔表示理解与关心，分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响，提出具体建议。【详解】1.词汇积累事实上：actually→infact另外：besides→moreover导致：cause→leadto因此：therefore→hence2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Therefore,toavoidit,Irecommendyoutomanageyourtimewiselyandresponsibly.拓展句：Therefore,toavoidit,Irecommendthatyoushouldmanageyourtimewiselyandresponsibly.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamsorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromaddictiontomobilephonegames.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Actually,itiscommonlyseenthatmoreandmoreteenagersgetcrazyaboutmobilephonegames,whichdistractthemfromstudies.(运用了that引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwaslackingineverythingneededtostartanewfriendshipinanewtown.Myparentshadmovedtothetownwhentheydecidedtolookfornewjobs,buttheydidn'trealizeIwasreallyhurtwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyoldfriends.Itfeltfrightfultobeanewstudentinmynewschool.Whenmyclassmateswerechatting,Ifeltleftout.Iwasnotgoodatmathorhistory,norwasIgoodatdrawingordancing.Iwasshyandtimid(羞怯的).IhadafewfriendsbackatmyhometownanditseemedthattheyweretheonlyoneswithwhomIcouldbefriendsformywholelife.Ifelttherewasnoroomforanyoneelseonmyfriendslist.Iwasashamedofmyself,andbelievedIdeservednonoticefromothers.Thatis,untilEmilycametomy

23world.Emilywasfearless,frankandeasytobearound.ShewaseverythingIwasnotandIwastooshytocomeoutofmyshell.ImetEmilyinschoolalmosteverydaybutInevertalkedtoher,eventhoughwewereinthesameclass.HowIwishedIcouldbelikeher,oratleastbeafriendofhers.Itwasanotherordinaryday.Iwanderedtothebusstopinthemorningandwaitedfortheschoolbus.Birdsweresingingwiththeirfriends,butwhocouldIsingwith?Igotonthebusandwentstraighttomyusualseat,complaininginalowvoiceaboutgettingupearlyandgoingtoschoollikeeveryotherday,andabouthowthingsweregoingtobethesamealloveragain.LittledidIrealizesomethingdifferentwouldhappenthatday.注意：1.续写词数应为80到100词；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenIgotuptogetoffthebus,myschoolbagwasstuckonthearmrest(扶手).__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion:WhenIgotuptogetoffthebus,myschoolbagwasstuckonthearmrest.Ididn'tnoticeitandstoodupwithallmystrength.Unfortunately,myschoolbagwastornapartandallthecontentsfelltotheground.Ikneltdowntopickthemup.Suddenly,Isawahandpassingmesomeofthebooks.ItwasEmily.Onourwaytoclass,Ibegantotalkwithherandwassurprisedtofindthatwehadmuchincommon.WhenItoldherhowIwishedtobeafriendofhers,shesaid,“Wehavealreadybeenfriends.”HowhappyIfeltthatIhadmadeanewfriend.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者来到了新城市，作者觉得做新学生很可怕。作者为自己感到羞愧，认为自己不值得别人注意。直到艾米丽来到了作者的世界。讲述了作者和艾米丽认识和成为朋友的经过。【详解】1.段落续写：

24由首句内容“当我起床要下车时，我的书包卡在扶手上了”可知，后文可描写书包被卡之后作者的反应以及艾米丽如何帮助作者的。2.续写线索：书包被卡——撕破书包——东西掉到地上——艾米丽帮助——成为朋友3.词汇激活行为类注意到：notice/takenoticeof给：pass/give告诉：tell/inform情绪类不幸：unfortunately/unluckily惊讶：surprised/amazed【点睛】[高分句型1]WhenItoldherhowIwishedtobeafriendofhers,shesaid,“Wehavealreadybeenfriends.”(运用了when引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]HowhappyIfeltthatIhadmadeanewfriend.(运用了感叹句)

25